CN116056263A - Heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic electric heating plate processing method, electric heating plate and system - Google Patents
Heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic electric heating plate processing method, electric heating plate and system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 382
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
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- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 131
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006335 epoxy glue Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C19/00—Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
- G01C19/58—Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses
- G01C19/60—Electronic or nuclear magnetic resonance gyrometers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/14—Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/16—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
- G01K7/18—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer
- G01K7/183—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer characterised by the use of the resistive element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/16—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
- G01K7/18—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer
- G01K7/20—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer in a specially-adapted circuit, e.g. bridge circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/16—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being mounted on an insulating base
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及核磁共振陀螺技术领域,尤其涉及一种加热测温一体无磁电加热片加工方法、电加热片及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscopes, in particular to a method for processing a heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic electric heating sheet, an electric heating sheet and a system.
背景技术Background technique
无磁电加热片为核磁共振陀螺、原子磁强计气室提供所需温度,而由于一般气室加热均需要对气室进行温度监测,需要在气室周围进行温度传感器的安装。而安装额外的温度传感器会影响气室通光路径以及干扰光学元件的安装。The non-magnetic electric heating sheet provides the required temperature for the nuclear magnetic resonance gyro and the atomic magnetometer gas chamber, and since the general gas chamber heating needs to monitor the temperature of the gas chamber, it is necessary to install a temperature sensor around the gas chamber. Installing an additional temperature sensor will affect the light path of the gas chamber and interfere with the installation of optical components.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种加热测温一体无磁电加热片加工方法、电加热片及系统,能够解决现有技术中安装额外的温度传感器会影响气室通光路径以及干扰光学元件的安装的技术问题。The invention provides a heating and temperature measurement integrated non-magnetic electric heating sheet processing method, electric heating sheet and system, which can solve the problem that the installation of additional temperature sensors in the prior art will affect the light path of the gas chamber and interfere with the installation of optical elements. question.
根据本发明的一方面,提供了一种加热测温一体无磁电加热片加工方法,加热测温一体无磁电加热片加工方法包括:在柔性衬底的第一表面沉积第一加热金属层,在柔性衬底的第二表面沉积第二加热金属层;根据预设加热电阻阻值分别对第一加热金属层进行刻蚀以形成第一加热电阻层以及对第二加热金属层进行刻蚀以形成第二加热电阻层,第一加热电阻层和第二加热电阻层的结构相同且相对于柔性衬底对称设置,第一加热电阻层和第二加热电阻层的通电电流相反;对第一加热电阻层进行保护,在柔性衬底的第一表面沉积测温金属层;根据预设测温电阻值对测温金属层进行刻蚀以形成测温电阻层,第一加热电阻层位于测温电阻层的周缘;在测温电阻层和第一加热电阻层上旋涂第一绝缘层,在第二加热电阻层上旋涂第二绝缘层。According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for processing a heating and temperature-measuring integrated non-magnetic electric heating sheet. The processing method for heating and temperature-measuring integrated non-magnetic and electric heating sheet includes: depositing a first heating metal layer on the first surface of a flexible substrate , depositing the second heating metal layer on the second surface of the flexible substrate; respectively etching the first heating metal layer according to the preset heating resistance value to form the first heating resistance layer and etching the second heating metal layer To form the second heating resistor layer, the first heating resistor layer and the second heating resistor layer have the same structure and are arranged symmetrically with respect to the flexible substrate, and the energizing currents of the first heating resistor layer and the second heating resistor layer are opposite; The heating resistance layer is protected, and the temperature-measuring metal layer is deposited on the first surface of the flexible substrate; the temperature-measuring metal layer is etched according to the preset temperature-measuring resistance value to form a temperature-measuring resistance layer, and the first heating resistance layer is located on the temperature-measuring The periphery of the resistance layer; the first insulating layer is spin-coated on the temperature measuring resistance layer and the first heating resistance layer, and the second insulating layer is spin-coated on the second heating resistance layer.
进一步地,测温电阻层的材质包括PT铂金属。Further, the material of the temperature measuring resistance layer includes PT platinum metal.
进一步地,第一加热电阻层和第二加热电阻层的材质均包括金、铂、铜、铝或钛。Further, the materials of the first heating resistor layer and the second heating resistor layer include gold, platinum, copper, aluminum or titanium.
进一步地,柔性衬底的材质包括聚酰亚胺。Further, the material of the flexible substrate includes polyimide.
进一步地,第一绝缘层和第二绝缘层的材质均包括聚酰亚胺或环氧胶。Further, the materials of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer both include polyimide or epoxy glue.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种加热测温一体无磁电加热片,加热测温一体无磁电加热片使用如上所述的加热测温一体无磁电加热片加工方法进行加工。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-magnetic electric heater integrated with heating and temperature measurement, which is processed using the above-mentioned processing method for the integrated non-magnetic electric heater with heating and temperature measurement.
进一步地,加热测温一体无磁电加热片包括:柔性衬底;第一加热电阻层和第二加热电阻层,第一加热电阻层和第二加热电阻层的结构相同,第一加热电阻层设置在柔性衬底的第一表面,第二加热电阻层设置在柔性衬底的第二表面,第一加热电阻层和第二加热电阻层相对于柔性衬底对称设置,第一加热电阻层和第二加热电阻层的通电电流相反;测温电阻层,测温电阻层设置在柔性衬底的第一表面,第一加热电阻层位于测温电阻层的周缘;第一绝缘层和第二绝缘层,第一绝缘层设置在测温电阻层和第一加热电阻层上,第二绝缘层设置在第二加热电阻层上。Further, the heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic electric heating sheet includes: a flexible substrate; a first heating resistor layer and a second heating resistor layer, the first heating resistor layer and the second heating resistor layer have the same structure, and the first heating resistor layer The first heating resistor layer is arranged on the first surface of the flexible substrate, the second heating resistor layer is arranged on the second surface of the flexible substrate, the first heating resistor layer and the second heating resistor layer are arranged symmetrically with respect to the flexible substrate, the first heating resistor layer and the The energizing current of the second heating resistance layer is opposite; the temperature measuring resistance layer, the temperature measuring resistance layer is arranged on the first surface of the flexible substrate, and the first heating resistance layer is located at the periphery of the temperature measuring resistance layer; the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer The first insulating layer is arranged on the temperature measuring resistance layer and the first heating resistance layer, and the second insulating layer is arranged on the second heating resistance layer.
进一步地,第一加热电阻层和第二加热电阻层均包括第一加热电阻丝段和第二加热电阻丝段,第一加热电阻丝段和第二加热电阻丝段相对于加热测温一体无磁电加热片的中心线对称设置,第一加热电阻丝段包括依次相连接的第一引线焊盘、第一竖直加热段、第一水平加热段、第二竖直加热段、第二水平加热段、第三竖直加热段、第三水平加热段、第四竖直加热段、第四水平加热段、第五竖直加热段和第五水平加热段,第一水平加热段、第二水平加热段、第三水平加热段、第四水平加热段和第五水平加热段相互平行设置,任一水平加热段与任一竖直加热段均垂直设置;第二加热电阻丝段包括依次相连接的第二引线焊盘、第六竖直加热段、第六水平加热段、第七竖直加热段、第七水平加热段、第八竖直加热段、第八水平加热段、第九竖直加热段、第九水平加热段、第十竖直加热段和第十水平加热段,第六水平加热段、第七水平加热段、第八水平加热段、第九水平加热段和第十水平加热段相互平行设置,任一水平加热段与任一竖直加热段均垂直设置,第五水平加热段与第十水平加热段相连接。Further, the first heating resistance layer and the second heating resistance layer both include a first heating resistance wire segment and a second heating resistance wire segment, and the first heating resistance wire segment and the second heating resistance wire segment are integrated with respect to the heating temperature measurement. The center line of the magnetoelectric heating sheet is arranged symmetrically, and the first heating resistance wire section includes the first lead pad, the first vertical heating section, the first horizontal heating section, the second vertical heating section, and the second horizontal heating section connected in sequence. Heating section, the third vertical heating section, the third horizontal heating section, the fourth vertical heating section, the fourth horizontal heating section, the fifth vertical heating section and the fifth horizontal heating section, the first horizontal heating section, the second The horizontal heating section, the third horizontal heating section, the fourth horizontal heating section and the fifth horizontal heating section are arranged parallel to each other, and any horizontal heating section and any vertical heating section are vertically arranged; The second lead pad connected, the sixth vertical heating section, the sixth horizontal heating section, the seventh vertical heating section, the seventh horizontal heating section, the eighth vertical heating section, the eighth horizontal heating section, the ninth vertical heating section Straight heating section, ninth horizontal heating section, tenth vertical heating section and tenth horizontal heating section, sixth horizontal heating section, seventh horizontal heating section, eighth horizontal heating section, ninth horizontal heating section and tenth horizontal heating section The heating sections are arranged parallel to each other, any horizontal heating section is vertically arranged with any vertical heating section, and the fifth horizontal heating section is connected with the tenth horizontal heating section.
进一步地,测温电阻层包括第一测温电阻丝段和第二测温电阻丝段,第一测温电阻丝段和第二测温电阻丝段相对于加热测温一体无磁电加热片的中心线对称设置,第一测温电阻丝段包括依次相连接的第三引线焊盘、第一竖直测温段、第一水平测温段、第二竖直测温段、第二水平测温段、第三竖直测温段、第三水平测温段、第四竖直测温段、第四水平测温段、第五竖直测温段和第五水平测温段,第一水平测温段、第二水平测温段、第三水平测温段、第四水平测温段和第五水平测温段相互平行设置,任一水平测温段与任一竖直测温段均垂直设置;第二测温电阻丝段包括依次相连接的第四引线焊盘、第六竖直测温段、第六水平测温段、第七竖直测温段、第七水平测温段、第八竖直测温段、第八水平测温段、第九竖直测温段、第九水平测温段、第十竖直测温段和第十水平测温段,第六水平测温段、第七水平测温段、第八水平测温段、第九水平测温段和第十水平测温段相互平行设置,任一水平测温段与任一竖直测温段均垂直设置,第五水平测温段与第十水平测温段相连接。Further, the temperature-measuring resistance layer includes a first temperature-measuring resistance wire segment and a second temperature-measuring resistance wire segment, and the first temperature-measuring resistance wire segment and the second temperature-measuring resistance wire segment are relatively non-magnetic and electric heaters for heating and measuring temperature. The center line of the center line is set symmetrically, and the first temperature measuring resistance wire section includes the third lead pad, the first vertical temperature measuring section, the first horizontal temperature measuring section, the second vertical temperature measuring section, the second horizontal Temperature measurement section, the third vertical temperature measurement section, the third horizontal temperature measurement section, the fourth vertical temperature measurement section, the fourth horizontal temperature measurement section, the fifth vertical temperature measurement section and the fifth horizontal temperature measurement section, the The first horizontal temperature measurement section, the second horizontal temperature measurement section, the third horizontal temperature measurement section, the fourth horizontal temperature measurement section and the fifth horizontal temperature measurement section are arranged in parallel with each other, any horizontal temperature measurement section and any vertical temperature measurement section The segments are all set vertically; the second temperature measuring resistance wire segment includes the fourth lead pad, the sixth vertical temperature measuring segment, the sixth horizontal temperature measuring segment, the seventh vertical temperature measuring segment, the seventh horizontal measuring temperature section, the eighth vertical temperature measurement section, the eighth horizontal temperature measurement section, the ninth vertical temperature measurement section, the ninth horizontal temperature measurement section, the tenth vertical temperature measurement section and the tenth horizontal temperature measurement section, the sixth The horizontal temperature measurement section, the seventh horizontal temperature measurement section, the eighth horizontal temperature measurement section, the ninth horizontal temperature measurement section and the tenth horizontal temperature measurement section are arranged in parallel with each other, any horizontal temperature measurement section and any vertical temperature measurement section They are all arranged vertically, and the fifth horizontal temperature measurement section is connected with the tenth horizontal temperature measurement section.
根据本发明的又一方面,提供了一种加热测温一体无磁电加热系统,加热测温一体无磁电加热系统包括加热测温一体无磁电加热片和处理器,处理器用于根据测温电阻层的阻值计算获取待测物体温度,加热测温一体无磁电加热片为如上所述的加热测温一体无磁电加热片。According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a non-magnetic and electric heating system with integrated heating and temperature measurement is provided. The non-magnetic and electric heating system with integrated heating and temperature measurement includes a non-magnetic and electric heating chip with integrated heating and temperature measurement and a processor. The resistance value of the temperature resistance layer is calculated to obtain the temperature of the object to be measured, and the heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic and electric heating sheet is the heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic and electric heating sheet as described above.
应用本发明的技术方案,提供了一种加热测温一体无磁电加热片加工方法,该无磁电加热片加工方法通过设计并加工双层加热电阻层实现无磁电加热功能,第一加热电阻层20和第二加热电阻层30的通电电流相反,从而能够将产生的磁场相抵消;在无磁电加热部分的中间区域加工具有测温功能的测温电阻层,从而能够实现温度测量。此种方式与现有技术相比,避免了气室加热过程中采用额外的温度传感器进行温度测量,减少了器件种类和气室使用面,降低了粘接工艺风险;在同一衬底表面加工了加热电阻层和测温电阻层,有效降低了气室加热测温的体积,因此,本发明所提供的加热测温一体无磁电加热片加工方法实现对气室加热的同时又能监测气室温度,不会影响气室通光路径以及干扰光学元件的安装。Applying the technical scheme of the present invention, a method for processing a heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic and electric heating sheet is provided. The non-magnetic and electric heating sheet processing method realizes the non-magnetic and electric heating function by designing and processing a double-layer heating resistance layer. The first heating The energizing currents of the
附图说明Description of drawings
所包括的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步的理解,其构成了说明书的一部分,用于例示本发明的实施例,并与文字描述一起来阐释本发明的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The accompanying drawings are included to provide further understanding of the embodiments of the invention, and constitute a part of the specification, are used to illustrate the embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, explain the principle of the invention. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1示出了根据本发明的具体实施例提供的加热测温一体无磁电加热片的结构示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic structural view of a heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic electric heating sheet provided according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明的具体实施例提供的加热测温一体无磁电加热片的剖视图;Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of an integrated non-magnetic electric heater for heating and temperature measurement according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明的具体实施例提供的第一(第二)加热电阻层的结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of the first (second) heating resistance layer provided according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本发明的具体实施例提供的测温电阻层的结构示意图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a temperature measuring resistance layer provided according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above-mentioned accompanying drawings include the following reference signs:
10、柔性衬底;20、第一加热电阻层;21、第一加热电阻丝段;211、第一引线焊盘;212、第一竖直加热段;213、第一水平加热段;214、第二竖直加热段;215、第二水平加热段;216、第三竖直加热段;217、第三水平加热段;218、第四竖直加热段;219、第四水平加热段;220、第五竖直加热段;221、第五水平加热段;31、第二加热电阻丝段;311、第二引线焊盘;312、第六竖直加热段;313、第六水平加热段;314、第七竖直加热段;315、第七水平加热段;316、第八竖直加热段;317、第八水平加热段;318、第九竖直加热段;319、第九水平加热段;320、第十竖直加热段;321、第十水平加热段;30、第二加热电阻层;40、测温电阻层;41、第一测温电阻丝段;411、第三引线焊盘;412、第一竖直测温段;413、第一水平测温段;414、第二竖直测温段;415、第二水平测温段;416、第三竖直测温段;417、第三水平测温段;418、第四竖直测温段;419、第四水平测温段;420、第五竖直测温段;421、第五水平测温段;51、第二测温电阻丝段;511、第四引线焊盘;512、第六竖直测温段;513、第六水平测温段;514、第七竖直测温段;515、第七水平测温段;516、第八竖直测温段;517、第八水平测温段;518、第九竖直测温段;519、第九水平测温段;520、第十竖直测温段;521、第十水平测温段;50、第一绝缘层;60、第二绝缘层。10. Flexible substrate; 20. The first heating resistance layer; 21. The first heating resistance wire section; 211. The first lead pad; 212. The first vertical heating section; 213. The first horizontal heating section; 214. The second vertical heating section; 215, the second horizontal heating section; 216, the third vertical heating section; 217, the third horizontal heating section; 218, the fourth vertical heating section; 219, the fourth horizontal heating section; 220 , the fifth vertical heating section; 221, the fifth horizontal heating section; 31, the second heating resistance wire section; 311, the second lead pad; 312, the sixth vertical heating section; 313, the sixth horizontal heating section; 314, the seventh vertical heating section; 315, the seventh horizontal heating section; 316, the eighth vertical heating section; 317, the eighth horizontal heating section; 318, the ninth vertical heating section; 319, the ninth horizontal heating section ; 320, the tenth vertical heating section; 321, the tenth horizontal heating section; 30, the second heating resistance layer; 40, the temperature measuring resistance layer; 41, the first temperature measuring resistance wire section; 411, the third lead pad ; 412, the first vertical temperature measurement section; 413, the first horizontal temperature measurement section; 414, the second vertical temperature measurement section; 415, the second horizontal temperature measurement section; 416, the third vertical temperature measurement section; 417 , the third horizontal temperature measurement section; 418, the fourth vertical temperature measurement section; 419, the fourth horizontal temperature measurement section; 420, the fifth vertical temperature measurement section; 421, the fifth horizontal temperature measurement section; 51, the second Temperature measuring resistance wire section; 511, the fourth lead pad; 512, the sixth vertical temperature measuring section; 513, the sixth horizontal temperature measuring section; 514, the seventh vertical temperature measuring section; 515, the seventh horizontal
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and in no way taken as limiting the invention, its application or uses. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.
除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本发明的范围。同时,应当明白,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。The relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. At the same time, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the Authorized Specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as illustrative only, and not as limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiment may have different values. It should be noted that like numbers and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.
如图1至图4所示,根据本发明的具体实施例提供了一种加热测温一体无磁电加热片加工方法,该加热测温一体无磁电加热片加工方法包括:在柔性衬底10的第一表面沉积第一加热金属层,在柔性衬底10的第二表面沉积第二加热金属层;根据预设加热电阻阻值分别对第一加热金属层进行刻蚀以形成第一加热电阻层20以及对第二加热金属层进行刻蚀以形成第二加热电阻层30,第一加热电阻层20和第二加热电阻层30的结构相同且相对于柔性衬底10对称设置,第一加热电阻层20和第二加热电阻层30的通电电流相反;对第一加热电阻层20进行保护,在柔性衬底10的第一表面沉积测温金属层;根据预设测温电阻值对测温金属层进行刻蚀以形成测温电阻层40,第一加热电阻层20位于测温电阻层40的周缘;在测温电阻层40和第一加热电阻层20上旋涂第一绝缘层50,在第二加热电阻层30上旋涂第二绝缘层60。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, a method for processing a heating and temperature-measuring integrated non-magnetic electric heating sheet is provided. The processing method for heating and temperature-measuring integrated non-magnetic and electric heating sheet includes: The first heating metal layer is deposited on the first surface of the
应用此种配置方式,提供了一种加热测温一体无磁电加热片加工方法,该无磁电加热片加工方法通过设计并加工双层加热电阻层实现无磁电加热功能,第一加热电阻层20和第二加热电阻层30的通电电流相反,从而能够将产生的磁场相抵消;在无磁电加热部分的中间区域加工具有测温功能的测温电阻层,从而能够实现温度测量。此种方式与现有技术相比,避免了气室加热过程中采用额外的温度传感器进行温度测量,减少了器件种类和气室使用面,降低了粘接工艺风险;在同一衬底表面加工了加热电阻层和测温电阻层,有效降低了气室加热测温的体积,因此,本发明所提供的加热测温一体无磁电加热片加工方法实现对气室加热的同时又能监测气室温度,不会影响气室通光路径以及干扰光学元件的安装。Using this configuration method, a processing method for heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic electric heating sheet is provided. The non-magnetic electric heating sheet processing method realizes the non-magnetic and electric heating function by designing and processing double-layer heating resistor layers. The first heating resistor The energizing currents of the
作为本发明的一个具体实施例,考虑测温准确性及材料获取的难易度,可将测温电阻层40的材质配置为包括PT铂金属。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, considering the accuracy of temperature measurement and the difficulty of material acquisition, the material of the temperature measuring
进一步地,为了实现对原子气室的加热处理,可将第一加热电阻层20和第二加热电阻层30的材质配置为均包括金、铂、铜、铝或钛。Further, in order to realize heat treatment on the atomic gas cell, the materials of the first
在本发明中,为了避免金属之间出现短接,可将柔性衬底10的材质配置为包括聚酰亚胺,第一绝缘层50和第二绝缘层60的材质均包括聚酰亚胺或环氧胶。In the present invention, in order to avoid short-circuiting between metals, the material of the
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种加热测温一体无磁电加热片,该加热测温一体无磁电加热片使用如上所述的加热测温一体无磁电加热片加工方法进行加工。According to another aspect of the present invention, a heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic electric heating sheet is provided, and the heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic electric heating sheet is processed using the above-mentioned processing method for heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic and electric heating sheet .
应用此种配置方式,提供了一种加热测温一体无磁电加热片,该无磁电加热片通过设计并加工双层加热电阻层实现无磁电加热功能,第一加热电阻层20和第二加热电阻层30的通电电流相反,从而能够将产生的磁场相抵消;在无磁电加热部分的中间区域加工具有测温功能的测温电阻层,从而能够实现温度测量。此种方式与现有技术相比,避免了气室加热过程中采用额外的温度传感器进行温度测量,减少了器件种类和气室使用面,降低了粘接工艺风险;在同一衬底表面加工了加热电阻层和测温电阻层,有效降低了气室加热测温的体积,因此,本发明所提供的加热测温一体无磁电加热片实现对气室加热的同时又能监测气室温度。Using this configuration method, a non-magnetic and electric heating sheet integrated with heating and temperature measurement is provided. The non-magnetic and electric heating sheet realizes the non-magnetic and electric heating function by designing and processing a double-layer heating resistance layer. The first
进一步地,在本发明中,如图1和图2所示,加热测温一体无磁电加热片包括柔性衬底10、第一加热电阻层20、第二加热电阻层30、测温电阻层40、第一绝缘层50和第二绝缘层60,第一加热电阻层20和第二加热电阻层30的结构相同,第一加热电阻层20设置在柔性衬底10的第一表面,第二加热电阻层30设置在柔性衬底10的第二表面,第一加热电阻层20和第二加热电阻层30相对于柔性衬底10对称设置,第一加热电阻层20和第二加热电阻层30的通电电流相反,测温电阻层40设置在柔性衬底10的第一表面,第一加热电阻层20位于测温电阻层40的周缘,第一绝缘层50设置在测温电阻层40和第一加热电阻层20上,第二绝缘层60设置在第二加热电阻层30上。Further, in the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic electric heating sheet includes a
在此种配置方式下,加热电阻由上下两层金属加工而成,并且上下两层金属丝图形位置保持一致,通电时两层电流方向相反,使得产生磁场相消。测温电阻由一层PT金属加工而成,加热电阻层位于测温电阻层的周围,从而保证测温电阻对气室温度测量的准确性。In this configuration, the heating resistor is processed by the upper and lower layers of metal, and the positions of the upper and lower layers of metal wire patterns are consistent. When the power is applied, the current direction of the two layers is opposite, so that the magnetic field generated is cancelled. The temperature measuring resistance is processed by a layer of PT metal, and the heating resistance layer is located around the temperature measuring resistance layer, so as to ensure the accuracy of the temperature measuring resistance to measure the temperature of the gas chamber.
在本发明中,为了进一步地消除加热电阻所产生的磁场,可将第一加热电阻层20和第二加热电阻层30均配置为包括第一加热电阻丝段21和第二加热电阻丝段31,第一加热电阻丝段21和第二加热电阻丝段31相对于加热测温一体无磁电加热片的中心线对称设置,第一加热电阻丝段21包括依次相连接的第一引线焊盘211、第一竖直加热段212、第一水平加热段213、第二竖直加热段214、第二水平加热段215、第三竖直加热段216、第三水平加热段217、第四竖直加热段218、第四水平加热段219、第五竖直加热段220和第五水平加热段221,第一水平加热段213、第二水平加热段215、第三水平加热段217、第四水平加热段219和第五水平加热段221相互平行设置,任一水平加热段与任一竖直加热段均垂直设置;第二加热电阻丝段31包括依次相连接的第二引线焊盘311、第六竖直加热段312、第六水平加热段313、第七竖直加热段314、第七水平加热段315、第八竖直加热段316、第八水平加热段317、第九竖直加热段318、第九水平加热段319、第十竖直加热段320和第十水平加热段321,第六水平加热段313、第七水平加热段315、第八水平加热段317、第九水平加热段319和第十水平加热段321相互平行设置,任一水平加热段与任一竖直加热段均垂直设置,第五水平加热段221与第十水平加热段321相连接。作为本发明的其他实施例,第一加热电阻层20和第二加热电阻层30也可采用其他结构形式,可根据实际情况进行选择。In the present invention, in order to further eliminate the magnetic field generated by the heating resistance, both the first heating resistance layer 20 and the second heating resistance layer 30 can be configured to include the first heating resistance wire segment 21 and the second heating resistance wire segment 31 , the first heating resistance wire segment 21 and the second heating resistance wire segment 31 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line of the integrated non-magnetic and electric heater for heating and temperature measurement, and the first heating resistance wire segment 21 includes first lead pads connected in sequence 211, the first vertical heating section 212, the first horizontal heating section 213, the second vertical heating section 214, the second horizontal heating section 215, the third vertical heating section 216, the third horizontal heating section 217, the fourth vertical heating section Straight heating section 218, fourth horizontal heating section 219, fifth vertical heating section 220 and fifth horizontal heating section 221, first horizontal heating section 213, second horizontal heating section 215, third horizontal heating section 217, fourth The horizontal heating section 219 and the fifth horizontal heating section 221 are arranged parallel to each other, and any horizontal heating section and any vertical heating section are arranged vertically; the second heating resistance wire section 31 includes a second lead pad 311, The sixth vertical heating section 312, the sixth horizontal heating section 313, the seventh vertical heating section 314, the seventh horizontal heating section 315, the eighth vertical heating section 316, the eighth horizontal heating section 317, the ninth vertical heating section Section 318, ninth horizontal heating section 319, tenth vertical heating section 320 and tenth horizontal heating section 321, sixth horizontal heating section 313, seventh horizontal heating section 315, eighth horizontal heating section 317, ninth horizontal heating section The segment 319 and the tenth horizontal heating segment 321 are arranged parallel to each other, any horizontal heating segment is vertical to any vertical heating segment, and the fifth horizontal heating segment 221 is connected to the tenth horizontal heating segment 321 . As other embodiments of the present invention, the first
在本发明中,为了进一步地消除测温电阻所产生的磁场,可将测温电阻层40配置为包括第一测温电阻丝段41和第二测温电阻丝段51,第一测温电阻丝段41和第二测温电阻丝段51相对于加热测温一体无磁电加热片的中心线对称设置,第一测温电阻丝段41包括依次相连接的第三引线焊盘411、第一竖直测温段412、第一水平测温段413、第二竖直测温段414、第二水平测温段415、第三竖直测温段416、第三水平测温段417、第四竖直测温段418、第四水平测温段419、第五竖直测温段420和第五水平测温段421,第一水平测温段413、第二水平测温段415、第三水平测温段417、第四水平测温段419和第五水平测温段421相互平行设置,任一水平测温段与任一竖直测温段均垂直设置;第二测温电阻丝段51包括依次相连接的第四引线焊盘511、第六竖直测温段512、第六水平测温段513、第七竖直测温段514、第七水平测温段515、第八竖直测温段516、第八水平测温段517、第九竖直测温段518、第九水平测温段519、第十竖直测温段520和第十水平测温段521,第六水平测温段513、第七水平测温段515、第八水平测温段517、第九水平测温段519和第十水平测温段521相互平行设置,任一水平测温段与任一竖直测温段均垂直设置,第五水平测温段421与第十水平测温段521相连接。作为本发明的其他实施例,测温电阻层40也可采用其他结构形式,可根据实际情况进行选择。In the present invention, in order to further eliminate the magnetic field generated by the temperature measuring resistance, the temperature measuring
根据本发明的又一方面,提供了一种加热测温一体无磁电加热系统,该加热测温一体无磁电加热系统包括加热测温一体无磁电加热片和处理器,处理器用于根据测温电阻层40的阻值计算获取待测物体温度,加热测温一体无磁电加热片为如上所述的加热测温一体无磁电加热片。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic and electric heating system, the heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic and electric heating system includes a heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic and electric heating sheet and a processor, the processor is used to The resistance value of the temperature measuring
应用此种配置方式,提供了一种加热测温一体无磁电加热系统,该加热测温一体无磁电加热系统包括如上所述的加热测温一体无磁电加热片,由于本发明所提供的无磁电加热片通过设计并加工双层加热电阻层实现无磁电加热功能,第一加热电阻层20和第二加热电阻层30的通电电流相反,从而能够将产生的磁场相抵消;在无磁电加热部分的中间区域加工具有测温功能的测温电阻层,从而能够实现温度测量。此种方式与现有技术相比,避免了气室加热过程中采用额外的温度传感器进行温度测量,减少了器件种类和气室使用面,降低了粘接工艺风险;在同一衬底表面加工了加热电阻层和测温电阻层,有效降低了气室加热测温的体积,因此,将本发明所提供的加热测温一体无磁电加热片用于无磁电加热系统中,能够极大地提高无磁电加热系统的工作性能。Using this configuration method, a non-magnetic and electric heating system with integrated heating and temperature measurement is provided. The non-magnetic electric heating sheet realizes the non-magnetic electric heating function by designing and processing the double-layer heating resistance layer, and the energizing current of the first
为了对本发明有进一步地了解,下面结合图1至图4对本发明所提供的加热测温一体无磁电加热片及加工方法进行详细说明。In order to have a further understanding of the present invention, the heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic electric heating sheet and the processing method provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 .
如图1至图4所示,根据本发明的具体实施例提供了一种加热测温一体无磁电加热片及加工方法,该加热测温一体的无磁电加热片的主体部分主要由第一加热电阻层20、第二加热电阻层30和测温电阻层40构成。加热电阻和测温电阻通过不同的工艺步骤实现,包括金属沉积和金属刻蚀(金属图形化)。加热电阻由上下两层金属加工而成,并且上下两层金属丝图形位置保持一致,通电时两层电流方向相反,使得产生磁场相消。测温电阻由一层PT金属加工而成。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, according to specific embodiments of the present invention, a heating and temperature-measuring integrated non-magnetic electric heating sheet and a processing method are provided. The main body of the heating and temperature-measuring integrated non-magnetic and electric heating sheet is mainly composed of a A
如图2所示,加热测温一体的无磁电加热片主要由三层金属和中间柔性衬底(聚酰亚胺材料的预制膜)以及表面的绝缘层(聚酰亚胺甩胶而成)组成。As shown in Figure 2, the non-magnetic electric heating sheet with integrated heating and temperature measurement is mainly composed of three layers of metal, an intermediate flexible substrate (prefabricated film of polyimide material) and an insulating layer on the surface (made of polyimide spun glue). )composition.
如图1所示,加热电阻层和测温电阻层通过各自的引线焊盘引出,以便于进行电连接。其中加热电阻处于测温电阻周围,从而保证测温电阻对气室温度测量的准确性。As shown in Fig. 1, the heating resistance layer and the temperature measuring resistance layer are led out through their respective lead pads to facilitate electrical connection. Wherein the heating resistance is located around the temperature measuring resistance, so as to ensure the accuracy of the temperature measuring resistance for measuring the temperature of the gas chamber.
如图2所示,金属丝表面加工一层绝缘层,以便于保证金属层不至于损坏的漏电。As shown in Figure 2, a layer of insulating layer is processed on the surface of the metal wire to ensure that the metal layer will not be damaged by leakage.
本发明的制作过程如下:The manufacture process of the present invention is as follows:
第一步,在柔性衬底上下表面分别沉积一层金属,此类金属包含且不限于金/铂/铜/铝/钛等。In the first step, a layer of metal is deposited on the upper and lower surfaces of the flexible substrate, such metals include but are not limited to gold/platinum/copper/aluminum/titanium, etc.
第二步,根据使用需求的阻值,计算出该阻值所需的图形尺寸,通过腐蚀或刻蚀的方法使加热金属图形化,以便于实现满足加热需求的电阻值。In the second step, according to the resistance value required by use, calculate the required pattern size for the resistance value, and pattern the heating metal by corrosion or etching, so as to realize the resistance value that meets the heating demand.
第三步,在柔性衬底表面沉积另外一层金属作为测温电阻,此类金属包含且不限于铂/镍/金等金属,并且在沉积之前对第一步所述的金属表面进行保护,以免出现两层金属短接。The third step is to deposit another layer of metal on the surface of the flexible substrate as a temperature measuring resistor. Such metals include but are not limited to metals such as platinum/nickel/gold, and the metal surface described in the first step is protected before deposition. In order to avoid short circuit between two layers of metal.
第四步,对测温金属进行腐蚀或者刻蚀,以便于实现满足测温需求的电阻值。The fourth step is to corrode or etch the temperature measuring metal in order to achieve a resistance value that meets the temperature measurement requirements.
第五步,对图形化后具有一定阻值的金属表面旋涂一层绝缘的保护胶,此类胶包含且不限于聚酰亚胺、环氧胶等耐高温绝缘胶。The fifth step is to spin-coat a layer of insulating protective glue on the patterned metal surface with a certain resistance value. This kind of glue includes but is not limited to polyimide, epoxy glue and other high-temperature resistant insulating glue.
本发明的无磁电加热部分是通过设计并加工的双层加热电阻丝实现无磁电加热功能,并且无磁电加热片中间区域加工具有测温功能的金属电阻。The non-magnetic and electric heating part of the present invention realizes the non-magnetic and electric heating function through the designed and processed double-layer heating resistance wire, and the middle area of the non-magnetic and electric heating plate is processed with a metal resistance with a temperature measuring function.
所述的无磁电加热片采用在柔性衬底上下表面加工完全一致的铂/金/铬金属丝进行。The non-magnetic electric heating sheet is made of identical platinum/gold/chromium wires processed on the upper and lower surfaces of the flexible substrate.
所述的测温功能的金属电阻采用加工具有较大的温度系数的铂电阻丝实现随着温度变化电阻发生变化。The metal resistance of the temperature measuring function is realized by processing a platinum resistance wire with a large temperature coefficient to realize that the resistance changes with the temperature change.
本发明的优点是避免了气室加热过程中采用额外的温度传感器进行温度测量,减少了器件种类和气室使用面,降低了粘接工艺风险。The invention has the advantages of avoiding the use of an additional temperature sensor for temperature measurement during the heating process of the gas chamber, reducing the types of devices and the use surface of the gas chamber, and reducing the risk of the bonding process.
本发明的另一优点是在同一衬底表面加工了电加热丝和测温电阻,有效降低了气室加热测温的体积。Another advantage of the present invention is that the electric heating wire and the temperature measuring resistance are processed on the surface of the same substrate, which effectively reduces the volume of the gas chamber for heating and measuring temperature.
综上所述,本发明提供了一种加热测温一体无磁电加热片加工方法,该无磁电加热片加工方法通过设计并加工双层加热电阻层实现无磁电加热功能,第一加热电阻层20和第二加热电阻层30的通电电流相反,从而能够将产生的磁场相抵消;在无磁电加热部分的中间区域加工具有测温功能的测温电阻层,从而能够实现温度测量。此种方式与现有技术相比,避免了气室加热过程中采用额外的温度传感器进行温度测量,减少了器件种类和气室使用面,降低了粘接工艺风险;在同一衬底表面加工了加热电阻层和测温电阻层,有效降低了气室加热测温的体积,因此,本发明所提供的加热测温一体无磁电加热片加工方法实现对气室加热的同时又能监测气室温度。In summary, the present invention provides a method for processing a heating and temperature measuring integrated non-magnetic and electric heating sheet. The non-magnetic and electric heating sheet processing method realizes the non-magnetic and electric heating function by designing and processing a double-layer heating resistance layer. The first heating The energizing currents of the
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For the convenience of description, spatially relative terms may be used here, such as "on ...", "over ...", "on the surface of ...", "above", etc., to describe The spatial positional relationship between one device or feature shown and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "above" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "beneath" or "above" the other devices or configurations. under other devices or configurations”. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "beneath". The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
此外,需要说明的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define components is only for the convenience of distinguishing corresponding components. To limit the protection scope of the present invention.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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