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CN116039038A - Double-deck vacuum hopper feeding system of transparent soft door curtain of PVC and device thereof - Google Patents

Double-deck vacuum hopper feeding system of transparent soft door curtain of PVC and device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116039038A
CN116039038A CN202310085517.4A CN202310085517A CN116039038A CN 116039038 A CN116039038 A CN 116039038A CN 202310085517 A CN202310085517 A CN 202310085517A CN 116039038 A CN116039038 A CN 116039038A
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China
Prior art keywords
vacuum hopper
rod
vacuum
movable
transparent soft
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Granted
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CN202310085517.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116039038B (en
Inventor
王安朋
谢宇新
赵芳
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Xinxiang Xieren Safety Screens Co ltd
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Xinxiang Xieren Safety Screens Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/287Raw material pre-treatment while feeding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/288Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/249Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/22Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of door curtain production, and discloses a PVC transparent soft door curtain double-layer vacuum hopper feeding system and a device thereof.

Description

一种PVC透明软门帘双层真空料斗上料系统及其装置A PVC transparent soft door curtain double-layer vacuum hopper feeding system and its device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及门帘生产的技术领域,具体为一种PVC透明软门帘双层真空料斗上料系统及其装置。The invention relates to the technical field of door curtain production, in particular to a PVC transparent soft door curtain double-layer vacuum hopper feeding system and a device thereof.

背景技术Background technique

PVC透明软门帘具备保冷、保温、节约能源,防虫、防尘、防风、保湿、防火、防静电、防强光、防紫外线、隔音、采光、安全警示、防止意外,适用于冷库、食品、化工、制药、纺织、电子、机械、印刷、工厂、车间、医院、市场、餐厅等各种行业任何场所,PVC透明软门帘在生产时上下料时需要保证PVC透明软门帘白色粉料上料和挤出时与空气隔离,而现有的大多上下料装置无法确保PVC透明软门帘白色粉料在上料和挤出时与空气隔离,从而就会影响后续生产品质。PVC transparent soft door curtain has the functions of cold preservation, heat preservation, energy saving, insect prevention, dustproof, windproof, moisturizing, fireproof, antistatic, anti-glare, anti-ultraviolet, sound insulation, lighting, safety warning, and accident prevention. It is suitable for cold storage, food, chemical industry , pharmaceutical, textile, electronics, machinery, printing, factories, workshops, hospitals, markets, restaurants and other industries and places, PVC transparent soft curtains need to ensure that the white powder of PVC transparent soft curtains is loaded and squeezed when loading and unloading during production. It is isolated from the air when it is discharged, and most of the existing loading and unloading devices cannot ensure that the PVC transparent soft curtain white powder is isolated from the air during feeding and extrusion, which will affect the quality of subsequent production.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种PVC透明软门帘双层真空料斗上料系统及其装置,具备满足PVC透明软门帘白色粉料在上料和挤出时与空气隔离的工艺要求,确保PVC透明软门帘能稳定生产和产品质量等优点,解决了现有的大多上下料装置无法确保PVC透明软门帘白色粉料在上料和挤出时与空气隔离,从而就会影响后续生产品质的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a PVC transparent soft curtain double-layer vacuum hopper feeding system and its device, capable of meeting the technical requirements for the white powder of PVC transparent soft curtain to be isolated from the air during feeding and extrusion , to ensure stable production and product quality of PVC transparent soft curtains, and solve the problem that most of the existing loading and unloading devices cannot ensure that the white powder of PVC transparent soft curtains is isolated from the air during feeding and extrusion, which will affect subsequent production Quality issues.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为实现上述满足PVC透明软门帘白色粉料在上料和挤出时与空气隔离的工艺要求,确保PVC透明软门帘能稳定生产和产品质量目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种PVC透明软门帘双层真空料斗上料系统及其装置,包括下层真空料斗,下层真空料斗外侧壁固定贯穿有两个阻旋式料位开关,下层真空料斗外侧壁固定连接有放料管,下层真空料斗上侧固定安装有固定板,固定板上设置有下真空管,固定板上侧固定连接有上层真空料斗,上层真空料斗上设置有气动刀闸阀,上层真空料斗上侧固定连接有真空吸料机,真空吸料机上固定连接有进料管,真空吸料机上设置有上真空管,真空吸料机上设置有反吹管。In order to meet the above-mentioned technological requirements of insulating the white powder of the PVC transparent soft door curtain from the air during feeding and extrusion, and to ensure stable production and product quality of the PVC transparent soft door curtain, the present invention provides the following technical proposal: a PVC transparent soft door curtain Curtain double-layer vacuum hopper feeding system and its devices, including the lower vacuum hopper, the outer wall of the lower vacuum hopper is fixed with two anti-rotation level switches, the outer wall of the lower vacuum hopper is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and the outer wall of the lower vacuum hopper is fixed. The side is fixed with a fixed plate, and the lower vacuum tube is set on the fixed plate. The upper side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the upper vacuum hopper. The upper vacuum hopper is equipped with a pneumatic knife gate valve. The upper side of the upper vacuum hopper is fixedly connected with a vacuum suction machine. A feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the suction machine, an upper vacuum pipe is arranged on the vacuum suction machine, and a blowback pipe is arranged on the vacuum suction machine.

优选的,所述固定板上侧固定安装有强制下料减速电机,强制下料减速电机的输出轴活动贯穿固定板,强制下料减速电机的输出轴下端固定安装有旋转杆。Preferably, a forced-feeding deceleration motor is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fixed plate, the output shaft of the forced-feeding deceleration motor moves through the fixed plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the lower end of the output shaft of the forced-feeding deceleration motor.

优选的,所述旋转杆外侧壁固定安装有四组连接杆,四组连接杆上设置有四个斜杆,四个斜杆分别与四组连接杆固定连接。Preferably, four sets of connecting rods are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, four sets of connecting rods are provided with four oblique rods, and the four oblique rods are respectively fixedly connected with the four groups of connecting rods.

优选的,所述旋转杆下端固定安装有小杆,小杆上固定安装有竖杆。Preferably, a small rod is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rotating rod, and a vertical rod is fixedly mounted on the small rod.

优选的,所述下层真空料斗侧壁开设有两个观察窗,两个观察窗内均固定安装有玻璃板a。Preferably, two observation windows are provided on the side wall of the lower vacuum hopper, and glass plates a are fixedly installed in the two observation windows.

优选的,两个所述玻璃板a上均活动贯穿有移动杆,两个移动杆后端均固定安装有玻璃板b,两个玻璃板b上均固定连接有密封软袋,两个密封软袋分别与两个玻璃板a固定连接,两个移动杆上均活动套接有小管,两个小管分别与两个玻璃板a后侧固定连接,两个小管的后侧均固定安装有缓冲环,两个缓冲环分别活动套接在两个移动杆上,两个移动杆前端均固定安装有活动杆。Preferably, moving rods are movable through the two glass plates a, glass plates b are fixedly installed on the rear ends of the two moving rods, and sealed soft bags are fixedly connected to the two glass plates b, and the two sealed soft bags The bags are respectively fixedly connected to the two glass plates a, and small tubes are movably sleeved on the two moving rods, and the two small tubes are respectively fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two glass plates a, and buffer rings are fixedly installed on the rear sides of the two small tubes , the two buffer rings are respectively movably socketed on the two moving rods, and the front ends of the two moving rods are fixedly equipped with movable rods.

优选的,每个所述连接杆上均活动套接有活动管,每个活动管外侧壁均固定安装有方板,每个活动管内侧壁均固定安装有连接块,每个连接杆外侧壁均开设有弧形壁槽,每个连接块分别与每个弧形壁槽活动连接。Preferably, a movable pipe is movably socketed on each connecting rod, a square plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of each movable pipe, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of each movable pipe, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of each connecting rod. All are provided with arc-shaped wall grooves, and each connecting block is movably connected with each arc-shaped wall groove.

优选的,每个所述斜杆上均固定安装有一组限位环,每组限位环之间均设置有活动柱,每个活动柱分别活动套接在每个斜杆上,每个活动柱均与下层真空料斗内侧壁贴合。Preferably, a set of limit rings is fixedly installed on each of the slanting rods, movable columns are arranged between each set of limiting rings, and each movable column is movably socketed on each slanting rod, and each movable The columns are all attached to the inner wall of the lower vacuum hopper.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种PVC透明软门帘双层真空料斗上料系统及其装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a PVC transparent soft curtain double-layer vacuum hopper feeding system and its device, which have the following beneficial effects:

1、该PVC透明软门帘双层真空料斗上料系统及其装置,通过用抽真空的方法,通过上层真空料斗、下层真空料斗的保压和抽料的切换动作,实现下层真空料斗内的真空度稳定,满足PVC透明软门帘白色粉料在上料和挤出时与空气隔离的工艺要求,确保PVC透明软门帘能稳定生产和产品质量。1. The PVC transparent soft door curtain double-layer vacuum hopper feeding system and its device realize the vacuum in the lower vacuum hopper through the method of vacuuming, through the switching action of the upper vacuum hopper and the lower vacuum hopper for pressure maintenance and pumping. The degree of stability is stable, which meets the process requirements for the white powder of PVC transparent soft door curtain to be isolated from the air during feeding and extrusion, and ensures stable production and product quality of PVC transparent soft door curtain.

2、该PVC透明软门帘双层真空料斗上料系统及其装置,通过强制下料减速电机带动旋转杆旋转,从而带动连接杆与斜杆旋转进行搅拌,防止结块和架桥的同时可以促进物料向下移动,同时可以带动小杆与好速干旋转,从而可以避免出料处堵住导致物料无法下料,通过两个观察窗可以方便用户观察内部物料的情况。2. The PVC transparent soft curtain double-layer vacuum hopper feeding system and its device drive the rotating rod to rotate through the forced feeding deceleration motor, thereby driving the connecting rod and the inclined rod to rotate and stir, preventing agglomeration and bridging while promoting The material moves down, and at the same time, it can drive the small rod and the quick-drying machine to rotate, so as to avoid the blockage of the discharge point and cause the material to be unloaded. Through the two observation windows, it is convenient for the user to observe the internal material situation.

3、该PVC透明软门帘双层真空料斗上料系统及其装置,通过两个前后移动活动杆就可以带动对应的移动杆前后移动,从而可以带动对应的玻璃板b前后移动,这样就可以将附着在玻璃板b上的物料抖动下来,从而可以避免物料附着导致工作人员无法观察内部物料情况,通过活动柱与下层真空料斗内侧壁贴合可以在斜杆旋转移动带动活动柱沿着下层真空料斗内侧壁移动旋转刮动物料,同时避免刮伤下层真空料斗,通过方板可以在连接杆旋转时由于物料的阻力产生倾斜,而由于连接块与弧形壁槽的限位,方板就会处于倾斜状态,从而可以随着连接杆旋转移动将物料向下挤压促进下料。3. The PVC transparent soft curtain double-layer vacuum hopper feeding system and its device can drive the corresponding moving rod to move forward and backward through two forward and backward moving movable rods, thereby driving the corresponding glass plate b to move forward and backward, so that the The material attached to the glass plate b shakes down, so as to avoid the staff being unable to observe the internal material situation due to material adhesion, and the movable column can be driven along the lower vacuum hopper by the joint of the movable column with the inner wall of the lower vacuum hopper when the inclined rod rotates and moves The inner wall moves and rotates to scrape the material, and at the same time avoids scratching the vacuum hopper on the lower layer. The square plate can be tilted due to the resistance of the material when the connecting rod rotates, and due to the limit of the connecting block and the arc-shaped wall groove, the square plate will be in In the inclined state, the material can be squeezed downward with the rotation and movement of the connecting rod to promote unloading.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明图1中下层真空料斗的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of lower layer vacuum hopper in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明图1中玻璃板a的剖视立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of glass plate a in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明图1中斜杆的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the oblique bar in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明图1中连接杆的剖视立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connecting rod in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

图中:1、下层真空料斗;2、固定板;3、气动刀闸阀;4、上层真空料斗;5、进料管;6、真空吸料机;7、反吹管;8、上真空管;9、强制下料减速电机;10、下真空管;11、放料管;12、玻璃板a;13、观察窗;14、阻旋式料位开关;15、旋转杆;16、连接杆;17、斜杆;18、小杆;19、竖杆;20、弧形壁槽;21、连接块;22、方板;23、活动柱;24、限位环;25、密封软袋;26、玻璃板b;27、移动杆;28、缓冲环;29、小管;30、活动杆;31、活动管。In the figure: 1. Lower vacuum hopper; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Pneumatic knife gate valve; 4. Upper vacuum hopper; 5. Feeding pipe; 6. Vacuum suction machine; 7. Blowback pipe; 8. Upper vacuum pipe; 9 1. Forced feeding deceleration motor; 10. Lower vacuum tube; 11. Discharging tube; 12. Glass plate a; 13. Observation window; 14. Rotary resistance switch; 15. Rotary rod; Inclined rod; 18, small rod; 19, vertical rod; 20, arc-shaped wall groove; 21, connecting block; 22, square plate; 23, movable column; 24, limit ring; 25, sealed soft bag; 26, glass Plate b; 27, moving rod; 28, buffer ring; 29, small tube; 30, movable rod; 31, movable tube.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明,其中相同的零部件用相同的附图标记表示,需要说明的是,下面描述中使用的词语“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”和“下”、“底面”和“顶面”指的是附图中的方向,词语“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, and wherein same parts and components are represented by same reference sign, and it should be noted that words " front ", " rear ", " left ", " right " used in the following description , "upper" and "lower", "bottom" and "top" refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a particular component, respectively.

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例一Embodiment one

请参阅图1-图2,本发明提供技术方案:一种PVC透明软门帘双层真空料斗上料系统及其装置,包括下层真空料斗1,下层真空料斗1外侧壁固定贯穿有两个阻旋式料位开关14,下层真空料斗1外侧壁固定连接有放料管11,下层真空料斗1上侧固定安装有固定板2,固定板2上设置有下真空管10,固定板2上侧固定连接有上层真空料斗4,上层真空料斗4上设置有气动刀闸阀3,上层真空料斗4上侧固定连接有真空吸料机6,真空吸料机6上固定连接有进料管5,真空吸料机6上设置有上真空管8,真空吸料机6上设置有反吹管7,固定板2上侧固定安装有强制下料减速电机9,强制下料减速电机9的输出轴活动贯穿固定板2,强制下料减速电机9的输出轴下端固定安装有旋转杆15,旋转杆15外侧壁固定安装有四组连接杆16,四组连接杆16上设置有四个斜杆17,四个斜杆17分别与四组连接杆16固定连接,包括上层真空料斗4、下层真空料斗1,上层真空料斗4主要用于真空抽料和保压,上层盖子部分设置有反吹机构,防止粉料堵塞真空抽料除尘布袋,每次抽料结束后进行反吹,下层真空料斗1主要用于主机供料、保压、和搅拌防止结块和架桥,搅拌轴通过一个密闭的轴承室和上部强制下料减速电机9连接,下层真空料斗1上部和下部均设有一个阻旋式料位开关14,防止料斗内物料过多或过少,上层真空料斗4和下层真空料斗1通过一个密封性能很好的气动刀闸阀3连接,当下层真空料斗1料位低于下部料位开关14时,上层真空料斗4真空泵启动,进行抽真空,当上层真空料斗4、下层真空料斗1真空度平衡后,气动刀闸阀3打开进行补料,当料位高于上部料位开关14时,气动刀闸阀3关闭,停止下层真空料斗1补料,此时上层真空料斗4开始抽料,做好下一次补料的准备,用抽真空的方法,通过上层真空料斗4、下层真空料斗1的保压和抽料的切换动作,实现下层真空料斗1内的真空度稳定,满足PVC透明软门帘白色粉料在上料和挤出时与空气隔离的工艺要求,确保PVC透明软门帘能稳定生产和产品质量,旋转杆15下端固定安装有小杆18,小杆18上固定安装有竖杆19,下层真空料斗1侧壁开设有两个观察窗13,两个观察窗13内均固定安装有玻璃板a12,通过强制下料减速电机9带动旋转杆15旋转,从而带动连接杆16与斜杆17旋转进行搅拌,防止结块和架桥的同时可以促进物料向下移动,同时可以带动小杆18与好速干19旋转,从而可以避免出料处堵住导致物料无法下料,通过两个观察窗13可以方便用户观察内部物料的情况。Please refer to Figures 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a PVC transparent soft curtain double-layer vacuum hopper feeding system and its device, including a lower vacuum hopper 1, the outer wall of the lower vacuum hopper 1 is fixed and penetrated by two anti-rotation type material level switch 14, the outer wall of the lower vacuum hopper 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 11, the upper side of the lower vacuum hopper 1 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 2, the fixed plate 2 is provided with a lower vacuum tube 10, and the upper side of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected There is an upper vacuum hopper 4, and a pneumatic knife gate valve 3 is arranged on the upper vacuum hopper 4. A vacuum suction machine 6 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper vacuum hopper 4. A feed pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the vacuum suction machine 6. The vacuum suction The machine 6 is provided with an upper vacuum tube 8, the vacuum suction machine 6 is provided with a blowback pipe 7, and the upper side of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly equipped with a forced-feeding deceleration motor 9, and the output shaft of the forced-feeding deceleration motor 9 moves through the fixed plate 2 , the lower end of the output shaft of the forced blanking deceleration motor 9 is fixedly equipped with a rotating rod 15, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly installed with four groups of connecting rods 16, and four groups of connecting rods 16 are provided with four oblique rods 17, four oblique rods 17 are fixedly connected with four sets of connecting rods 16 respectively, including the upper vacuum hopper 4 and the lower vacuum hopper 1. The upper vacuum hopper 4 is mainly used for vacuum pumping and pressure maintaining. The upper cover part is equipped with a blowback mechanism to prevent the powder from blocking the vacuum. Pumping and dust removal cloth bags, back blowing after each pumping, the lower vacuum hopper 1 is mainly used for main engine feeding, pressure maintaining, and stirring to prevent agglomeration and bridging, the stirring shaft passes through a closed bearing chamber and the upper part is forced down The material deceleration motor 9 is connected, and the upper and lower parts of the lower vacuum hopper 1 are equipped with a rotary-type material level switch 14 to prevent too much or too little material in the hopper. The upper vacuum hopper 4 and the lower vacuum hopper 1 have good sealing performance. The pneumatic knife gate valve 3 is connected. When the material level of the lower vacuum hopper 1 is lower than the lower material level switch 14, the vacuum pump of the upper vacuum hopper 4 starts to vacuumize. When the vacuum degree of the upper vacuum hopper 4 and the lower vacuum hopper 1 are balanced, the pneumatic Knife gate valve 3 is opened for refilling. When the material level is higher than the upper material level switch 14, the pneumatic knife gate valve 3 is closed to stop the feeding of the lower vacuum hopper 1. At this time, the upper vacuum hopper 4 starts pumping, ready for the next refilling For the preparation, use the method of vacuuming, through the pressure-holding and pumping switching actions of the upper vacuum hopper 4 and the lower vacuum hopper 1, the vacuum degree in the lower vacuum hopper 1 is stable, and the white powder of the PVC transparent soft door curtain is on the upper surface. Material and extruding are separated from the air to ensure stable production and product quality of the PVC transparent soft door curtain. A small rod 18 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating rod 15, and a vertical rod 19 is fixedly installed on the small rod 18. The lower vacuum hopper 1 There are two observation windows 13 on the side wall, and glass plates a12 are fixedly installed in the two observation windows 13, and the rotating rod 15 is driven to rotate by the forced-feeding reduction motor 9, thereby driving the connecting rod 16 and the inclined rod 17 to rotate for stirring. While preventing agglomeration and bridging, it can promote the downward movement of the material, and at the same time, it can drive the small rod 18 and the quick-drying 19 to rotate, so as to avoid the blockage of the discharge place and cause the material to be unloaded. Through the two observation windows 13, it is convenient The user observes the condition of the internal materials.

在使用时,第一步:通过上层真空料斗4主要用于真空抽料和保压,上层盖子部分设置有反吹机构,防止粉料堵塞真空抽料除尘布袋,每次抽料结束后进行反吹,下层真空料斗1主要用于主机供料、保压、和搅拌防止结块和架桥,搅拌轴通过一个密闭的轴承室和上部强制下料减速电机9连接,下层真空料斗1上部和下部均设有一个阻旋式料位开关14,防止料斗内物料过多或过少,上层真空料斗4和下层真空料斗1通过一个密封性能很好的气动刀闸阀3连接,当下层真空料斗1料位低于下部料位开关14时,上层真空料斗4真空泵启动,进行抽真空,当上层真空料斗4、下层真空料斗1真空度平衡后,气动刀闸阀3打开进行补料,当料位高于上部料位开关14时,气动刀闸阀3关闭,停止下层真空料斗1补料,此时上层真空料斗4开始抽料,做好下一次补料的准备,用抽真空的方法,通过上层真空料斗4、下层真空料斗1的保压和抽料的切换动作,实现下层真空料斗1内的真空度稳定,满足PVC透明软门帘白色粉料在上料和挤出时与空气隔离的工艺要求,确保PVC透明软门帘能稳定生产和产品质量。When in use, the first step: through the upper vacuum hopper 4, it is mainly used for vacuum pumping and pressure maintenance. The upper cover part is equipped with a blowback mechanism to prevent the powder from clogging the vacuum pumping and dust removal bag. Blowing, the lower vacuum hopper 1 is mainly used for main engine feeding, pressure maintaining, and stirring to prevent caking and bridging. The stirring shaft is connected to the upper forced-feeding deceleration motor 9 through a closed bearing chamber. The upper and lower parts of the lower vacuum hopper 1 Each is equipped with a rotary-blocking material level switch 14 to prevent too much or too little material in the hopper. The upper vacuum hopper 4 and the lower vacuum hopper 1 are connected through a pneumatic knife gate valve 3 with good sealing performance. When the level is lower than the lower material level switch 14, the vacuum pump of the upper vacuum hopper 4 starts to vacuumize. When the vacuum degree of the upper vacuum hopper 4 and the lower vacuum hopper 1 are balanced, the pneumatic knife gate valve 3 is opened for feeding. When the material level is higher than When the upper material level switch is 14, the pneumatic knife gate valve 3 is closed, and the feeding of the lower vacuum hopper 1 is stopped. At this time, the upper vacuum hopper 4 starts to pump materials, and the preparation for the next feeding is done. Use the method of vacuuming to pass through the upper vacuum hopper. 4. The pressure-holding and pumping switching action of the lower vacuum hopper 1 realizes the stability of the vacuum degree in the lower vacuum hopper 1, and meets the technical requirements of PVC transparent soft door curtain white powder that is isolated from the air during feeding and extrusion, ensuring PVC transparent soft door curtain can stabilize production and product quality.

第二步:通过强制下料减速电机9带动旋转杆15旋转,从而带动连接杆16与斜杆17旋转进行搅拌,防止结块和架桥的同时可以促进物料向下移动,同时可以带动小杆18与好速干19旋转,从而可以避免出料处堵住导致物料无法下料,通过两个观察窗13可以方便用户观察内部物料的情况。Step 2: Drive the rotary rod 15 to rotate through the forced feeding deceleration motor 9, thereby driving the connecting rod 16 and the inclined rod 17 to rotate and stir, preventing agglomeration and bridging while promoting the material to move downward, and at the same time driving the small rod 18 rotates with the quick-drying 19, so as to prevent the material from being unloaded due to the blockage of the discharge place, and the two observation windows 13 can facilitate the user to observe the situation of the internal material.

实施例二Embodiment two

在实施例一的基础上请参阅图1-图5,两个玻璃板a12上均活动贯穿有移动杆27,两个移动杆27后端均固定安装有玻璃板b26,两个玻璃板b26上均固定连接有密封软袋25,两个密封软袋25分别与两个玻璃板a12固定连接,两个移动杆27上均活动套接有小管29,两个小管29分别与两个玻璃板a12后侧固定连接,两个小管29的后侧均固定安装有缓冲环28,两个缓冲环28分别活动套接在两个移动杆27上,两个移动杆27前端均固定安装有活动杆30,每个连接杆16上均活动套接有活动管31,每个活动管31外侧壁均固定安装有方板22,每个活动管31内侧壁均固定安装有连接块21,每个连接杆16外侧壁均开设有弧形壁槽20,每个连接块21分别与每个弧形壁槽20活动连接,每个斜杆17上均固定安装有一组限位环24,每组限位环24之间均设置有活动柱23,每个活动柱23分别活动套接在每个斜杆17上,每个活动柱23均与下层真空料斗1内侧壁贴合,通过两个前后移动活动杆30就可以带动对应的移动杆27前后移动,从而可以带动对应的玻璃板b26前后移动,这样就可以将附着在玻璃板b26上的物料抖动下来,从而可以避免物料附着导致工作人员无法观察内部物料情况,通过活动柱23与下层真空料斗1内侧壁贴合可以在斜杆17旋转移动带动活动柱23沿着下层真空料斗1内侧壁移动旋转刮动物料,同时避免刮伤下层真空料斗1,通过方板22可以在连接杆16旋转时由于物料的阻力产生倾斜,而由于连接块21与弧形壁槽20的限位,方板22就会处于倾斜状态,从而可以随着连接杆16旋转移动将物料向下挤压促进下料。On the basis of Embodiment 1, please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, moving rods 27 are movable through the two glass plates a12, the rear ends of the two moving rods 27 are fixedly equipped with glass plates b26, and the two glass plates b26 Both are fixedly connected with sealed soft bags 25, and the two sealed soft bags 25 are respectively fixedly connected with the two glass plates a12, and the two moving rods 27 are movably socketed with small tubes 29, and the two small tubes 29 are connected with the two glass plates a12 respectively. The rear side is fixedly connected, and the rear sides of the two small tubes 29 are fixedly equipped with a buffer ring 28, and the two buffer rings 28 are respectively movably socketed on the two moving rods 27, and the front ends of the two moving rods 27 are fixedly installed with a movable rod 30 , each connecting rod 16 is movably socketed with a movable pipe 31, the outer side wall of each movable pipe 31 is fixedly equipped with a square plate 22, and the inner side wall of each movable pipe 31 is fixedly equipped with a connecting block 21, and each connecting rod The outer walls of 16 are all provided with arc-shaped wall grooves 20, and each connecting block 21 is movably connected with each arc-shaped wall groove 20, and a set of limit rings 24 are fixedly installed on each inclined rod 17, and each set of limit rings 24 are provided with movable columns 23, each movable column 23 is movably socketed on each inclined rod 17 respectively, and each movable column 23 is attached to the inner side wall of the lower vacuum hopper 1, and the movable rods are moved back and forth by two 30 can drive the corresponding moving rod 27 to move back and forth, so as to drive the corresponding glass plate b26 to move back and forth, so that the material attached to the glass plate b26 can be shaken down, thereby avoiding the staff from being unable to observe the internal material due to material adhesion If the movable column 23 is attached to the inner wall of the lower vacuum hopper 1, the inclined rod 17 can rotate and move to drive the movable column 23 to move and rotate along the inner wall of the lower vacuum hopper 1 to scrape the material, while avoiding scratching the lower vacuum hopper 1. The square plate 22 can be tilted due to the resistance of the material when the connecting rod 16 rotates, and due to the limitation of the connecting block 21 and the arc-shaped wall groove 20, the square plate 22 will be in a tilted state, so that it can rotate and move with the connecting rod 16 Squeeze the material down to facilitate unloading.

在使用时,通过两个前后移动活动杆30就可以带动对应的移动杆27前后移动,从而可以带动对应的玻璃板b26前后移动,这样就可以将附着在玻璃板b26上的物料抖动下来,从而可以避免物料附着导致工作人员无法观察内部物料情况,通过活动柱23与下层真空料斗1内侧壁贴合可以在斜杆17旋转移动带动活动柱23沿着下层真空料斗1内侧壁移动旋转刮动物料,同时避免刮伤下层真空料斗1,通过方板22可以在连接杆16旋转时由于物料的阻力产生倾斜,而由于连接块21与弧形壁槽20的限位,方板22就会处于倾斜状态,从而可以随着连接杆16旋转移动将物料向下挤压促进下料。When in use, the corresponding moving rod 27 can be driven to move forward and backward by moving the movable rod 30 forward and backward, thereby driving the corresponding glass plate b26 to move forward and backward, so that the material attached to the glass plate b26 can be shaken off, thereby It can avoid material adhesion and cause the staff to be unable to observe the internal material situation. By fitting the movable column 23 with the inner wall of the lower vacuum hopper 1, the inclined rod 17 can be rotated and moved to drive the movable column 23 to move and rotate along the inner wall of the lower vacuum hopper 1 to scrape the material , and avoid scratching the lower vacuum hopper 1 at the same time, the square plate 22 can be tilted due to the resistance of the material when the connecting rod 16 rotates, and the square plate 22 will be tilted due to the limit of the connecting block 21 and the arc-shaped wall groove 20 state, so that the material can be squeezed downward to facilitate unloading as the connecting rod 16 rotates and moves.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a transparent soft curtain double-deck vacuum hopper feeding system of PVC and device thereof, includes lower floor's vacuum hopper (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a vacuum feeder, including lower floor's vacuum hopper (1), lower floor's vacuum hopper (1) lateral wall fixed run through has two to hinder and revolve material level switch (14), lower floor's vacuum hopper (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with blowing pipe (11), lower floor's vacuum hopper (1) upside fixed mounting has fixed plate (2), be provided with down vacuum tube (10) on fixed plate (2), fixed plate (2) upside fixedly connected with upper vacuum hopper (4), be provided with pneumatic knife gate valve (3) on upper vacuum hopper (4), upper vacuum hopper (4) upside fixedly connected with vacuum suction machine (6), fixedly connected with inlet pipe (5) on vacuum suction machine (6), be provided with vacuum tube (8) on vacuum suction machine (6), be provided with blowback pipe (7) on vacuum suction machine (6).
2. The feeding system and the device thereof for the PVC transparent soft door curtain double-layer vacuum hopper according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the upper side of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly provided with a forced blanking speed reducing motor (9), an output shaft of the forced blanking speed reducing motor (9) movably penetrates through the fixed plate (2), and the lower end of the output shaft of the forced blanking speed reducing motor (9) is fixedly provided with a rotary rod (15).
3. The feeding system and the device thereof for the PVC transparent soft door curtain double-layer vacuum hopper according to claim 2 are characterized in that: four groups of connecting rods (16) are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating rod (15), four diagonal rods (17) are arranged on the four groups of connecting rods (16), and the four diagonal rods (17) are fixedly connected with the four groups of connecting rods (16) respectively.
4. The feeding system and the device thereof for the PVC transparent soft door curtain double-layer vacuum hopper according to claim 2 are characterized in that: a small rod (18) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotary rod (15), and a vertical rod (19) is fixedly arranged on the small rod (18).
5. The feeding system and the device thereof for the PVC transparent soft door curtain double-layer vacuum hopper according to claim 1 are characterized in that: two observation windows (13) are formed in the side wall of the lower-layer vacuum hopper (1), and glass plates a (12) are fixedly installed in the two observation windows (13).
6. The feeding system and the device thereof for the PVC transparent soft door curtain double-layer vacuum hopper as claimed in claim 5, wherein: two all run through on glass board a (12) movable rod (27), two equal fixed mounting of movable rod (27) rear end have glass board b (26), all fixedly connected with sealed soft bag (25) on two glass board b (26), two sealed soft bags (25) respectively with two glass board a (12) fixed connection, two movable rod (27) on all movable sleeve have tubule (29), two tubule (29) respectively with two glass board a (12) rear side fixed connection, the equal fixed mounting of rear side of two tubule (29) has buffer ring (28), two buffer ring (28) are movable sleeve respectively on two movable rod (27), two movable rod (30) are all fixed mounting in front end of movable rod (27).
7. A PVC transparent soft door curtain double vacuum hopper feeding system and apparatus thereof according to claim 3, wherein: every all movable sleeve has cup jointed movable tube (31) on connecting rod (16), and every movable tube (31) lateral wall all fixed mounting has square board (22), and every movable tube (31) inside wall all fixed mounting has connecting block (21), and arc wall groove (20) have all been seted up to every connecting rod (16) lateral wall, and every connecting block (21) respectively with every arc wall groove (20) swing joint.
8. A PVC transparent soft door curtain double vacuum hopper feeding system and apparatus thereof according to claim 3, wherein: and a group of limiting rings (24) are fixedly arranged on each inclined rod (17), movable columns (23) are arranged between each group of limiting rings (24), each movable column (23) is movably sleeved on each inclined rod (17), and each movable column (23) is attached to the inner side wall of the lower vacuum hopper (1).
CN202310085517.4A 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 Double-deck vacuum hopper feeding system of transparent soft door curtain of PVC and device thereof Active CN116039038B (en)

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