CN116034653A - A kind of watercress cultivating soil cultivator - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cress intertillage cultivating machine, which comprises a moving mechanism, including a mounting frame and rollers arranged on the mounting frame; The soil is upturned; the storage mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism, and is used to store the soil turned up by the soil taking mechanism; the soil cultivation mechanism is used to transfer the soil stored by the storage mechanism and transport it to the ridges on both sides. The present invention can turn up the soil below the soil taking mechanism by setting the soil taking mechanism, and store the soil below through the storage mechanism, and can transport the soil stored by the storage mechanism to the ridges on both sides by setting the soil cultivation mechanism On the ground, so as to realize the cultivation of soil with relatively sticky soil, and facilitate the planting of cress.

Description

A kind of watercress cultivating soil cultivator

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of watercress planting, in particular to a watercress cultivator.

Background technique

Cultivation machinery mainly refers to the machinery used for weeding, loosening the soil, breaking the topsoil, cultivating the soil and ridges, or fertilizing while completing the above operations during the growth of crops. It is generally suitable for relatively dry soil. For aquatic vegetables such as cress, it is grown in In shallow water, the soil is relatively sticky and the water content is high, which makes it inconvenient to use the cultivator and cultivator, and it is more difficult to cultivate the soil when planting cress.

The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and does not mean that the above content is the closest prior art.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, and a kind of cress intertill cultivator is provided.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of cress intertill cultivator, comprising:

The moving mechanism includes a mounting frame and rollers arranged on the mounting frame;

A soil-taking mechanism, arranged on the moving mechanism, is used to turn up the soil located under the soil-taking mechanism;

The storage mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism and is used to store the soil turned up by the soil taking mechanism;

The soil cultivation mechanism transfers the soil received by the storage mechanism and transports it to the ridges on both sides.

Further, the installation frame includes vertical plates on both sides and a top plate arranged on the top of the vertical plates, and the soil fetching mechanism includes a toggle shaft that is respectively rotated at both ends on the vertical plates on both sides, and the toggle shaft A toggle plate is evenly distributed on the shaft.

Further, the storage mechanism includes an arc-shaped plate arranged in the installation frame and coaxial with the toggle shaft, and a storage box with an open top for receiving the soil toggled by the toggle plate , the other end of the toggle plate fits the curved plate.

Further, the side plate of the storage box close to the toggle shaft is set as an inclined guide plate.

Further, the roller is connected to the toggle shaft through a first chain.

Further, the soil cultivation mechanism includes an auger mechanism obliquely arranged across both sides of the installation frame for transferring the soil in the storage mechanism and an excavation pipe arranged at the top of the auger mechanism.

Further, the excavation pipe includes a fixed pipe communicated with the auger mechanism and an adjustment pipe screwed on the fixed pipe.

Further, the top end of the auger mechanism is provided with an arc-shaped guide rod.

Further, a fertilization mechanism is also included, and the fertilization mechanism includes a feeding cylinder arranged on the top of the storage box and communicated with the top plate, and a feeding mechanism arranged in the feeding cylinder for quantitative feeding.

Further, the feeding mechanism includes baffles arranged on both sides of the feeding cylinder, and a feeding shaft arranged between the baffles on both sides, and storage tanks are evenly distributed on the feeding shaft, so that One end of the feed shaft passes through the feed cylinder and is connected to the actuating shaft through a second chain.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention can turn up the soil below the soil-taking mechanism by setting the soil-taking mechanism, and store the soil below through the storage mechanism, and by setting the soil-building mechanism, it can The soil stored by the storage mechanism is transported to the ridges on both sides, so as to realize the cultivation of the soil with relatively sticky soil and facilitate the planting of cress.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention without a curved plate.

Fig. 2 is a side view sectional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view sectional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part A in FIG. 2 .

In the figure: 1, moving mechanism; 11, mounting frame; 12, roller; 2, soil fetching mechanism; 3, storage mechanism; 31, curved plate; 32, storage box; 321, guide plate; 13, first chain; 41, auger mechanism; 42, unearthed pipe; 421, fixed pipe; 422, regulating pipe; 43, arc 5, fertilization mechanism; 51, feed cylinder; 52, feed mechanism; 521, baffle plate; 522, feed shaft; 523, storage tank; 6, power mechanism; 524, the second chain.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

See Figures 1-4.

The water celery cultivator of the present invention comprises:

The moving mechanism 1 includes a mounting frame 11 and rollers 12 arranged on the mounting frame 11;

The soil-taking mechanism 2 is arranged on the moving mechanism 1, and is used to turn up the soil located under the soil-taking mechanism 2;

The storage mechanism 3 is arranged on the moving mechanism 1 and is used to store the soil turned up by the soil-taking mechanism 2;

The soil cultivation mechanism 4 transfers the soil stored by the storage mechanism 3 and transports it to the ridges on both sides.

When in use, the overall equipment is transferred to the standby position through the moving mechanism 1, the moving mechanism 1 moves forward, the soil fetching mechanism 2 turns up the soil below, and then the storage mechanism 3 stores the turned up soil, and passes through the earth-building mechanism 4. Transfer the soil stored in the storage mechanism 3, and transport it to the ridges on both sides, so as to realize inter-cultivation and soil cultivation in the process of watercress planting, and solve the problem that the existing technology cannot perform inter-cultivation and soil cultivation on soil with relatively sticky soil Technical problem, reduce the difficulty of cultivating soil for aquatic plants.

Preferably, the roller 12 is a toothed wheel. In such a design, by setting the roller 12 as a toothed wheel, it is convenient for the roller 12 to move in soil with a relatively high moisture content, thereby ensuring the normal use of the moving mechanism 1 .

In one embodiment, the installation frame 11 includes vertical plates 111 on both sides and a top plate 112 arranged on the top of the vertical plates 111, and the soil fetching mechanism 2 includes two ends that are respectively rotatably arranged on the vertical plates 111 on both sides. The toggle shaft 21 is provided with toggle plates 22 evenly distributed on the toggle shaft 21 .

By arranging the toggle plate 22, the toggle plate 22 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the toggle shaft 21, so that the soil below the soil fetching mechanism 2 can be turned up, thereby facilitating the earth-building operation.

Preferably, the toggle plate 22 is an arc plate. Designed in this way, by setting the toggle plate 22 as an arc plate, it is convenient to carry the raised soil.

In one embodiment, the storage mechanism 3 includes an arc-shaped plate 31 arranged in the installation frame 11 and coaxial with the toggle shaft 21 and soil for the toggle plate 22 to toggle. A storage box 32 with an open top is received, and the other end of the toggle plate 22 is attached to the arc plate 31 .

By setting the arc-shaped plate 31 coaxial with the toggle shaft 21 on the outside of the toggle shaft 21, and the other end of the toggle plate 22 is attached to the arc-shaped plate 31, so that the arc-shaped plate 31 can hold the toggle plate 22 The upturned soil is blocked to prevent the upturned soil from being directly thrown to the outside, and when the soil turned up by the toggle plate 22 leaves the arc plate 31, under the action of centrifugal force, the soil will be thrown into the storage box, that is, the arc-shaped The plate 31 can guide the soil turned up by the toggle plate 22, so that the turned up soil enters the interior of the storage box.

Preferably, the outside of the toggle shaft 21 is provided with a power mechanism 6 for driving the toggle shaft 21 to rotate. Such design can drive the stirring shaft 21 to rotate as required, thereby realizing turning up the soil below.

In one embodiment, the side plate of the storage box 32 close to the toggle shaft 21 is configured as an inclined guide plate 321 .

By arranging the inclined guide plate 321, the opening of the storage box 32 is enlarged, so that the soil thrown out by the toggle plate 22 enters the inside of the storage box 32; The soil on the surface is directed into the storage box 32.

In one embodiment, the roller 12 is connected to the toggle shaft 21 through a first chain 13 . Designed in this way, by connecting the roller 12 and the toggle shaft 21 through the first chain 13, the roller 12 and the toggle shaft 21 can be linked. Under the effect of 13, roller 12 moves forward, thereby can realize the self-propelled of moving mechanism 1, saves labor force.

In one embodiment, the earth-building mechanism 4 includes an auger mechanism 41 obliquely arranged across both sides of the installation frame 11 for transferring the soil in the storage mechanism 3 and an excavation mechanism 41 arranged at the top of the auger mechanism 41 . Tube 42. Designed in this way, by arranging the auger mechanism 41, the soil in the storage mechanism 3 can be transferred conveniently, and the unearthed pipe 42 is arranged on the top of the auger mechanism 41, so that the soil is transferred to the ridges on both sides conveniently. Cultivation and soil cultivation.

In one embodiment, the excavation pipe 42 includes a fixed pipe 421 communicated with the auger mechanism 41 and an adjustment pipe 422 screwed on the fixed pipe 421 . Designed in this way, by setting the excavation pipe 42 as the cooperation of the fixed rod and the adjustment pipe 422, it is possible to adjust the length of the excavation pipe 42 according to the height of the ridges on both sides during use, so as to avoid the high height of the ridge. Affect the use of unearthed pipe 42.

In one embodiment, the top end of the auger mechanism 41 is provided with an arc-shaped guide rod 43 , and the bottom end of the arc-shaped guide rod 43 is inserted into the soil below. Designed in this way, by setting the arc-shaped guide rod 43 and inserting the bottom end into the soil below, the arc-shaped guide rod 43 can guide the lodging cress, and during the moving process of the moving mechanism 1, the arc-shaped guide rod 43 can guide Rod 43 props up the cress.

In one embodiment, a fertilization mechanism 5 is also included, and the fertilization mechanism 5 includes a feeding cylinder 51 communicated with the top plate 112 arranged on the top of the storage box 32 and arranged in the feeding cylinder 51 for The feeding mechanism 52 of quantitative feeding. In this design, by setting the fertilization mechanism 5, the fertilizer can be quantitatively fed into the storage box. Because the moisture content of the soil is relatively large, when the fertilizer enters the storage box, it can be mixed with the soil, thereby realizing quantitative fertilization in the process of cultivating the soil. the goal of.

In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism 52 includes baffles 521 arranged on both sides of the feeding cylinder 51 , a feeding shaft 522 arranged between the baffles 521 on both sides, and the feeding shaft 522 Storage tanks 523 are evenly distributed, and one end of the feed shaft 522 passes through the feed cylinder 51 and is connected to the toggle shaft 21 through a second chain 524 . Designed in this way, the purpose of quantitative feeding can be realized by providing evenly distributed feed storage tanks 523 on the feed shaft 522, and by connecting one end of the feed shaft 522 with the second chain 524, the addition of fertilizer can be reduced. The amount is associated with the rotation of the toggle shaft 21, thereby ensuring that the amount of soil turned up corresponds to the amount of fertilizer added, that is, uniform fertilization is ensured.

Preferably, the power mechanism 6 is arranged at the other end of the feed shaft 522 and used to drive the feed shaft 522 to rotate. Designed in this way, by arranging the power mechanism 6 at the other end of the feed shaft 522, at first it is possible to drive the stirring shaft 21 to rotate while evenly feeding the material, so as to turn up the soil below, and the rotation of the stirring shaft 21 The lower drive roller 12 rotates to realize the movement of the moving mechanism 1. Secondly, by setting the power mechanism 6 on the other end of the feed shaft 522, it can avoid that the power mechanism 6 is arranged on one end of the toggle shaft 21 and cause the soil to move the power mechanism 6. create pollution.

Preferably, the power mechanism 6 is an electric motor or a motor.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A cress cultivator, characterized in that: comprising: The moving mechanism (1) includes a mounting frame (11) and rollers (12) arranged on the mounting frame (11); The soil-taking mechanism (2), which is arranged on the moving mechanism (1), is used to turn up the soil located under the soil-taking mechanism (2); The storage mechanism (3) is arranged on the moving mechanism (1), and is used to store the soil turned up by the soil-taking mechanism (2); The soil cultivation mechanism (4) transfers the soil received by the storage mechanism (3) and transports it to the ridges on both sides. 2. The cress cultivator according to claim 1, characterized in that: said installation frame (11) comprises vertical plates (111) on both sides and a top plate (112) arranged at the top of said vertical plate (111) ), the soil fetching mechanism (2) includes a toggle shaft (21) that is respectively rotated at both ends on the vertical plates (111) on both sides, and the toggle plate (21) is evenly distributed on the toggle shaft (21). twenty two). 3. The cress row cultivator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the storage mechanism (3) includes a device that is arranged in the installation frame (11) and is coaxial with the stirring shaft (21). The arc-shaped plate (31) and the storage box (32) with an open top for receiving the soil stirred by the toggle plate (22), the other end of the toggle plate (22) fits the Curved plate (31). 4. The cress cultivator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side plate of the storage box (32) close to the toggle shaft (21) is set as an inclined guide plate (321). 5. The cress cultivator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the roller (12) is connected to the stirring shaft (21) through a first chain (13). 6. The cress cultivator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: said soil cultivation mechanism (4) includes an oblique setting through both sides of said installation frame (11) for the storage mechanism (3) An auger mechanism (41) for soil transfer and an excavation pipe (42) arranged at the top of the auger mechanism (41). 7. The cress cultivator as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: said excavation pipe (42) comprises a fixed pipe (421) communicated with said auger mechanism (41) and is screwed on said fixed pipe (421). Adjustment tube (422) on tube (421). 8. The cress cultivator according to claim 6, characterized in that: the top end of the auger mechanism (41) is provided with an arc-shaped guide rod (43). 9. The cress cultivator cultivating and cultivating machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: it also includes a fertilizing mechanism (5), and the fertilizing mechanism (5) includes a top plate that is arranged on the top of the storage box (32). (112) a connected feeding cylinder (51) and a feeding mechanism (52) arranged in the feeding cylinder (51) for quantitative feeding. 10. The cress cultivator according to claim 9, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (52) includes baffles (521) arranged on both sides of the feeding cylinder (51), The feeding shaft (522) between the baffle plates (521) on the side is evenly distributed with storage tanks (523) on the feeding shaft (522), and one end of the feeding shaft (522) passes through the The feed cylinder (51) is connected with the toggle shaft (21) through a second chain (524).

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