CN116026105A - Material handling equipment for heat treatment using quasi-conducting microwaves - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention mainly discloses a heat treatment device utilizing quasi-microwave, which is used for replacing a known microwave drying device with a resonant cavity, thereby being used for carrying out high-efficiency, stable and uniform heat treatment on threads such as fibers, filaments, artificial fibers, artificial filaments and the like. The heat treatment apparatus includes: the microwave absorber comprises a main wave guide pipe, a microwave baffle, an auxiliary wave guide pipe and at least one microwave absorber arranged in the main wave guide pipe. According to the design of the invention, a microwave source inputs a microwave to the auxiliary waveguide tube and the main waveguide tube, so that the microwave travels in the auxiliary waveguide tube and the main waveguide tube to become a quasi-traveling wave. And a wire may be placed into the main waveguide via the auxiliary waveguide such that a first portion of the wire is located within the cavity of the microwave absorber and a second portion of the wire is located within the auxiliary waveguide and the main waveguide. In this case, the microwave absorber absorbs the quasi-traveling wave to heat the second portion, in addition to the first portion itself absorbing the quasi-traveling wave to heat it.

Description

Material handling equipment for heat treatment using quasi-conducting microwaves

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of heat treatment equipment, in particular to a material treatment equipment that utilizes quasi-parallel microwaves to realize heat treatment.

Background technique

It is known that a boiler is a non-penetrating heat treatment device, which includes a heat source device and a material storage device. When performing heat treatment on materials, the heat source device transmits heat energy to the materials located in the material accommodation device through media such as steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier. In other words, after the heat source device generates heat energy, the heat energy is transferred to the surface of the material according to a heat transfer path including the material containing device and the heat transfer medium, and finally transferred to the surface of the material center.

Practical experience points out that the boiler has the disadvantage of slow heating rate. Therefore, before starting the heat treatment, the boiler must be preheated to a target temperature, and then the material is fed into the boiler to start the heat treatment. On the other hand, since the material does not directly receive the heat energy generated by the boiler, in addition to the considerable energy loss during the heat treatment process, there are often cases where the material is heated unevenly and the product yield is affected Condition.

On the other hand, microwave refers to electromagnetic waves having a wavelength ranging from 0.001 meter to 0.1 meter and a frequency ranging from 300 MHz to 300 GHz. Compared with infrared rays and far infrared rays, microwaves show better penetration into media. Therefore, when the microwave penetrates the medium, the molecules of the medium vibrate at a high speed under the action of the microwave energy, which causes the temperature of the medium to rise and achieve the heating effect on the medium.

At present, microwave heat treatment equipment (Microwave heat treatment apparatus) uses a specific microwave to conduct penetrating heating on a material, thereby completing the heat treatment of the material. Compared with traditional boilers (ie, non-penetrating heat treatment equipment), microwave heat treatment equipment has the advantages of fast heating speed, short processing time and energy saving. Taking a microwave oven as an example, it includes a microwave generator and a resonant cavity. When the microwave oven is running, the microwave generator radiates a microwave into the resonant cavity. Because the inner wall of the resonant cavity will reflect the microwave, the microwave will form a standing wave in the resonant cavity, wherein the peak of the standing wave has a higher heating efficiency, and the node with the amplitude of 0 cannot heat the food. Based on this physical phenomenon, a turntable is placed inside the microwave oven to drive the food to rotate, so that the food is evenly heated by microwave penetration.

Furthermore, microwave heat treatment technology is also applied to manufacture a microwave drying equipment, which is widely used in various industrial manufacturing. For example, Chinese Taiwan Patent No. I739132 discloses a wire manufacturing device, which includes: a blow molding unit, a microwave drying unit, and a cutting unit. Wherein, the blow molding unit is used for blow molding a raw material into a wire, and the wire is then sent into the microwave drying unit for microwave drying treatment. In more detail, the resonant cavity of the microwave drying unit is provided with a mobile platform, which carries the wire and moves at a speed in the resonant cavity during the microwave drying process, so that the wire can be evenly dried Microwave heating is used to dry the moisture contained in the wire.

It is a pity that the microwave drying unit disclosed in Taiwan Patent No. I739132 cannot be used for continuous drying of continuous objects such as fibers and threads due to the lack of continuous object conveying units (such as: feeding wheel and receiving wheel). deal with. On the other hand, in order to improve the drying efficiency, the known technology generally makes the microwave drying unit have multiple microwave sources to radiate multiple microwaves into the resonant cavity, so as to form multi-mode standing waves in the resonant cavity. However, practical experience indicates that it is difficult to control multi-mode standing waves to achieve uniform heating and high-efficiency drying of continuous objects without optimizing the wavelengths and frequencies of multiple microwaves.

In view of the aforementioned reasons, the inventor of this case tried his best to research and invent, and finally developed a kind of material processing equipment that utilizes accurate microwaves to realize heat treatment.

Contents of the invention

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a material processing equipment that utilizes quasi-wave microwaves to realize heat treatment. In particular, the present invention generates a quasi-traveling wave in a waveguide, and then uses a driving device to send a linear object into the waveguide so that the linear object absorbs the quasi-traveling wave and is heated. In addition, a microwave absorber made of a wave-absorbing material is also provided in the waveguide, so that heat generated through the microwave absorber further heats the linear object. According to this design, driven by the driving device, the linear object passes through the waveguide at a transmission speed, thereby obtaining high-efficiency, stable and uniform heat treatment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes an embodiment of the material processing equipment for heat treatment using quasi-wave microwaves, which includes:

a main waveguide having a front opening and a rear opening;

A secondary waveguide has a first section and a second section, the first section has a first opening for connecting a waveguide of a microwave source, the second section has the front opening connected to the main waveguide A second opening, and there is a bending angle between the first section and the second section; wherein, at least one inlet hole coaxial with the at least one outlet hole is provided on the first section;

a microwave baffle, connected to and covering the second opening, and having at least one discharge hole; and

At least one microwave absorber made of a microwave absorbing material is located within the main waveguide, and the microwave absorber has at least one cavity;

Wherein, a driving device can be used to drive at least one linear object to move through the at least one feed hole, and then enter the auxiliary waveguide and the main waveguide, and the at least one linear object continues to move to enter all The at least one cavity of the microwave absorber, and finally the driving device drives the at least one linear object to move so as to pass through the at least one discharge hole of the microwave baffle and leave the main waveguide;

Wherein, the microwave source inputs a microwave into the auxiliary waveguide and the main waveguide through the waveguide, and the microwave travels substantially according to a wave front in the auxiliary waveguide and the main waveguide to become a quasi-traveling wave;

Wherein, a first part of the at least one linear object located in the main waveguide and the auxiliary waveguide is heated by absorbing the quasi-traveling wave, and the microwave absorber absorbs the quasi-traveling wave so as to heat the A second portion of the at least one thread within at least one cavity.

In one embodiment, both the main waveguide and the auxiliary waveguide are a rectangular waveguide, a circular waveguide or a waveguide with any cross-sectional shape.

In one embodiment, the main waveguide and the auxiliary waveguide are made of any metal material.

In a feasible embodiment, the aforementioned material processing equipment for heat treatment using quasi-parallel microwaves of the present invention further includes: at least one thermal insulation block arranged inside the main waveguide, so that the at least one microwave absorber is arranged on the at least one over a thermally insulating block, thereby being thermally isolated from the inner wall of the main waveguide.

In one embodiment, the threads are any of the following: fibers, filaments, rayon, or rayon.

In one embodiment, the surface of the thermal insulation block is provided with a groove for matching the bottom of the microwave absorber.

In one embodiment, the upper surface of the main waveguide is provided with a plurality of observation windows, and the observation windows are quartz glass windows.

In one embodiment, the front opening and the second opening are respectively provided with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, so that the front opening and the The second opening is butted.

In one embodiment, the first section is further provided with a spacer, and the at least one feeding hole passes through the spacer and the first section.

In one embodiment, the first opening is provided with a third connecting plate, so that the first opening is butted with an opening of the waveguide by using a connecting plate that assembles the third connecting plate and the waveguide.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of a material processing equipment utilizing quasi-parallel microwaves to realize heat treatment according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the material processing equipment utilizing quasi-conducting microwaves to realize heat treatment according to the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the material processing equipment utilizing quasi-parallel microwaves to realize heat treatment according to the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a second perspective view of a material processing device utilizing quasi-parallel microwaves to realize heat treatment according to the present invention; and

Fig. 5 is an application diagram of a material processing device using collimated microwaves to realize heat treatment according to the present invention.

【Symbol Description】

1:Material handling equipment

10: Main waveguide

101: observation window

11:Microwave baffle

111: discharge hole

12: Auxiliary waveguide

121: first paragraph

1210: feed hole

1211: spacer

122: second paragraph

13: Thermal insulation block

14:Microwave absorber

141: cavity

P1: the first connection plate

P2: the second connecting plate

P3: The third connection plate

2: Thread

3: Drive device

131: Groove

Detailed ways

In order to more clearly describe a material processing equipment that utilizes quasi-parallel microwaves to achieve heat treatment proposed by the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a perspective view of a material processing equipment for heat treatment using quasi-parallel microwaves according to the present invention. Moreover, FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of the material processing equipment for heat treatment using quasi-parallel microwaves of the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows a side sectional view of the material processing equipment for heat treatment of the present invention using quasi-parallel microwaves. According to the design of the present invention, the material processing equipment 1 ("hereinafter referred to as material processing equipment 1") for heat treatment using collimated microwaves includes: a main waveguide 10, a microwave baffle 11, an auxiliary waveguide 12, at least A microwave absorber 14 and at least one thermal insulation block 13 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the main waveguide 10 has a front opening and a rear opening. It should be noted that the microwave baffle 11 has at least one discharge hole 111 . In more detail, the auxiliary waveguide 12 has a first section 121 and a second section 122, the first section 121 has a first opening for connecting a waveguide of a microwave source, and the second section 122 has a A second opening abuts the front opening of the main waveguide 10 , and there is a bending angle between the first section 121 and the second section 122 , and the microwave baffle 11 is connected to and covers the second opening. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , at least one feed hole 1210 coaxial with the at least one discharge hole 111 is disposed on the first section 121 .

In a feasible embodiment, both the main waveguide 10 and the auxiliary waveguide 12 are made of any metal material, and both are a rectangular waveguide, a circular waveguide or a waveguide with any cross-sectional shape. On the other hand, the thermal insulation block 13 is made of a material with low thermal conductivity, and the number of its arrangement is at least one. For example, the thermal insulation block 13 can be made of asbestos, cork or sawdust, and can also be made of magnesium oxide. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a groove 131 for matching the bottom of the microwave absorber 14 is formed on the surface of the thermal insulation block 13 . Therefore, the microwave absorber 14 is arranged on the thermally insulating block 13 so as to be thermally isolated from the inner wall of the main waveguide 10 .

In a feasible embodiment, the microwave absorber 14 is made of a microwave absorbing material, and the number of configurations thereof is at least one. According to the definition, a wave-absorbing material is a functional material that can convert the electromagnetic wave projected onto the surface through dielectric loss and/or magnetic loss into heat energy. For example, silicon carbide (SiC), silicon nitride (Si ₃ N ₄ ), SiC/Si ₃ N ₄ composites, etc. are all high temperature resistant microwave absorbing materials. Therefore, the present invention does not particularly limit the type of the absorbing material used to make the microwave absorber 14 . As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , in particular, the present invention allows the microwave absorber 14 to have at least one cavity 141 . According to this design, wherein, utilize a driving device 3 (or discharging device) to impel at least one linear object 2 to move and pass through this at least one feeding hole 1210, and then enter this auxiliary waveguide 12 and this main waveguide 10 among. In the case of using the driving device 3, the at least one linear object 2 moves according to a transmission speed (or discharge speed), then enters the at least one cavity 141 of the microwave absorber 14, and finally passes through the microwave The at least one outlet hole 111 of the baffle 11 leaves the main waveguide 10 .

According to the design of the present invention, a microwave source transmits a microwave into the auxiliary waveguide 12 and the main waveguide 10 through a waveguide, and the microwave is substantially wave-dependent in the auxiliary waveguide 12 and the main waveguide 10. traveling forward thus becoming a quasi-traveling wave. Therefore, when the at least one linear object 2 is moving according to the transmission speed, a first part of the at least one linear object 2 located in the main waveguide 10 and the auxiliary waveguide 12 absorbs the quasi-waveguide. The traveling wave is heated, and the microwave absorber 14 absorbs the quasi-traveling wave so as to heat a second portion of the at least one linear object 2 located in the at least one cavity 141 .

It can be seen from the foregoing description that even if the dielectric loss force or magnetic loss force of the thread-shaped object 2 to be processed is not high, the microwave The absorber 14 still absorbs the quasi-traveling waves and thus heats the thread 2 .

Unlike China Taiwan Patent No. I739132, which uses microwaves to heat and dry the wires located in the resonant cavity, the present invention generates a quasi-traveling wave in the main waveguide 10, and then uses the driving device 3 to send the linear object 2 into the The main waveguide 10 is heated by absorbing the quasi-traveling wave in the linear object 2 . In addition, in the present invention, a microwave absorber 14 made of a wave-absorbing material is also provided in the main waveguide 10 , so as to further heat the thread through the microwave absorber 14 . Therefore, under the driving of the driving device 3, the linear object 2 passes through the main waveguide 10 at a transmission speed, and realizes high efficiency and stable , Uniform heat treatment. Therefore, the material processing equipment 1 of the present invention can replace the known microwave drying device, so as to perform efficient, stable and uniform heat treatment on fiber, silk, rayon, rayon and other linear objects.

It is added that the known microwave drying device radiates a plurality of microwaves into the resonant cavity, thereby forming multi-mode standing waves in the resonant cavity. However, practical experience indicates that without optimizing the wavelengths and frequencies of multiple microwaves, it is difficult to control the multi-mode standing waves to achieve uniform heating and high-efficiency drying of the linear object 2 . On the contrary, according to the design of the present invention, the microwave source inputs a microwave to the main waveguide 10 and the auxiliary waveguide 12 through the waveguide, so as to form a quasi-traveling wave in the main waveguide 10 . Therefore, the mode of the microwave is controllable, and at the same time, the main waveguide 10 will not generate multi-mode standing waves that are difficult to control parameters, and the problem of phase interference between multiple wave sources is avoided.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the upper surface of the main waveguide 10 is provided with a plurality of observation windows 101 , and the observation windows 101 are quartz glass windows. On the other hand, in order to facilitate the assembly of the main waveguide 10 and the auxiliary waveguide 12, the present invention also provides a first connecting plate P1 on the front opening of the main waveguide 10, and on the front opening of the auxiliary waveguide 12. The second opening of the second segment 122 is provided with a second connecting plate P2. According to this design, the first connecting plate P1 and the second connecting plate P2 can be assembled using locking components such as screws to realize the assembly of the main waveguide 10 and the auxiliary waveguide 12, so that the front opening and the The second opening is butted. On the other hand, in order to facilitate the assembly of the auxiliary waveguide 12 and the microwave source, the present invention also provides a third connecting plate P3 at the first opening of the first segment 121 . According to this design, the third connecting plate P3 and the connecting plate of the waveguide of the microwave source can be assembled by using locking components such as screws to realize the assembly of the auxiliary waveguide 12 and the microwave source.

Further, it can be seen from FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 that the linear object 2 can only enter the auxiliary waveguide 12 through the feeding hole 1210 of the first section 121, and the microwave can only enter the auxiliary waveguide 12 through the first section 121. The first opening of a section 121 is input into the secondary waveguide 12 . Therefore, in order to perfectly cooperate with a microwave source and a driving device 3 (or discharging device) on an automated production line for the material processing equipment 1 that utilizes quasi-parallel microwaves to realize heat treatment, the present invention particularly makes the auxiliary waveguide 12 There is a bending angle between the first section 121 and the second section 122 , and the at least one feeding hole 1210 is disposed on a bottom surface of the first section 121 . In other words, the first opening of the first segment 121 is not on the same axis as the feeding hole 1210 when the bending angle is provided.

FIG. 5 is a second perspective view of a material processing device for heat treatment using collimated microwaves according to the present invention. It can be seen from FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 that the top surface and the bottom surface of the first section 121 of the auxiliary waveguide 12 are parallel to a horizontal plane, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the second section 122 of the auxiliary waveguide 12 are parallel to the horizontal plane. There is an angle between them. However, in a feasible embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the bending angle between the second section 122 and the first section 121 can also be provided, so that the auxiliary waveguide 12 is a bent waveguide . It should be noted that both the top surface and the bottom surface of the first section 121 are parallel to a horizontal plane, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the second section 122 are also parallel to the horizontal plane. In other words, the present invention only requires a bending angle between the second section 122 and the first section 121, but does not specifically require the bending direction of the bent waveguide (ie, the auxiliary waveguide 12) or flat.

In addition, in the present invention, a spacer 1211 is provided on the bottom surface of the first section 121 , and the at least one feeding hole 1210 passes through the spacer 1211 and the bottom surface of the first section 121 . Further, FIG. 5 shows an application diagram of a material processing equipment using quasi-parallel microwaves to realize heat treatment according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, when using the material processing equipment 1 of the present invention to heat-treat fibers, silk, rayon, rayon and other linear objects 2, a plurality of the material processing equipment can be used 1 interconnected or stacked, in this way to increase the output of heat treatment.

In this way, the above is a complete and clear description of a material processing equipment of the present invention that utilizes quasi-microwaves to achieve heat treatment. It must be emphasized that the above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the present invention, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention, and any equivalent implementation or change that does not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention , should be included in the patent scope of this case.

Claims (10)

1. A material processing apparatus for performing a heat treatment using quasi-microwave, comprising:

a main duct having a front opening and a rear opening;

an auxiliary waveguide tube having a first section and a second section, the first section having a first opening for connecting with a waveguide tube of a microwave source, the second section having a second opening for abutting the front opening of the main waveguide tube, and a bending angle being provided between the first section and the second section; wherein, at least one feeding hole coaxial with the at least one discharging hole is also arranged on the first section;

the microwave baffle is connected with and covers the second opening and is provided with at least one discharging hole; and

at least one microwave absorber made of a microwave absorbing material and positioned in the main waveguide, wherein the microwave absorber is provided with at least one cavity;

wherein, a driving device is used for driving at least one wire to move through the at least one feeding hole and then enter the auxiliary waveguide tube and the main waveguide tube, and the at least one wire continuously moves to enter the at least one cavity of the microwave absorber, and finally the driving device drives the at least one wire to move so as to leave the main waveguide tube through the at least one discharging hole of the microwave baffle plate;

the microwave source inputs a microwave into the auxiliary waveguide tube and the main waveguide tube through the waveguide tube, and the microwave essentially advances in the auxiliary waveguide tube and the main waveguide tube according to a wave front so as to become a quasi-travelling wave;

wherein a first portion of the at least one wire within the main waveguide and the auxiliary waveguide is heated by absorbing the quasi-traveling wave and the microwave absorber absorbs the quasi-traveling wave to heat a second portion of the at least one wire within the at least one cavity.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the main waveguide and the auxiliary waveguide are rectangular waveguide, circular waveguide, or waveguide having an arbitrary cross-sectional shape.

3. The apparatus for processing materials by using quasi-microwave as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main waveguide and the auxiliary waveguide are made of a metal material.

4. The apparatus for processing materials by quasi-microwave as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one thermal insulation block disposed within the main conduit such that the at least one microwave absorber is disposed over the at least one thermal insulation block so as to be thermally isolated from an inner wall of the main conduit.

5. The material processing apparatus for performing heat treatment using quasi-microwave as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wire is any one of the following: a fiber, a filament, a rayon, or a rayon.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the surface of the thermal insulating block is provided with a recess for engaging the bottom of the microwave absorber.

7. The apparatus for treating materials by using microwaves according to claim 1, wherein the main conduit has a plurality of observation windows on an upper surface thereof, and the observation windows are quartz glass windows.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the front opening and the second opening are provided with a first connection plate and a second connection plate, respectively, so that the front opening and the second opening are butted by assembling the first connection plate and the second connection plate.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first section is further provided with a spacer, and the at least one feed hole penetrates the spacer and the first section.

10. The apparatus for treating materials by quasi-microwave as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first opening is provided with a third connection plate, so that the first opening is butted with an opening of the waveguide by connecting the third connection plate and a connection plate of the waveguide.

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