CN116018127A - Cosmetic compositions, kits, and methods of making and using the same - Google Patents
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Abstract
美容组合物、其套装以及制造和使用此类美容组合物的方法。美容组合物通常包含约20至约95重量%的多元醇;约5至约70重量%的一种或多种具有2至6个碳原子的一元醇;约0.1至约10重量%的一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂;约0.1至约20重量%的一种或多种脂肪化合物;和约1至约15重量%的脲类化合物和柠檬酸的组合,其中所有重量百分比基于美容组合物的总重量。美容组合物具有20∶1至1∶20的多元醇与一种或多种一元醇的重量比。此外,美容组合物通常具有柠檬酸与脲类化合物的摩尔比为约10∶0.5至约0.5∶10。Cosmetic compositions, kits thereof, and methods of making and using such cosmetic compositions. Cosmetic compositions generally comprise from about 20 to about 95% by weight of a polyol; from about 5 to about 70% by weight of one or more monohydric alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a or more cationic surfactants; about 0.1 to about 20% by weight of one or more fatty compounds; and about 1 to about 15% by weight of a combination of urea compounds and citric acid, wherein all weight percentages are based on the cosmetic composition gross weight. The cosmetic composition has a weight ratio of polyol to one or more monohydric alcohols of 20:1 to 1:20. Additionally, cosmetic compositions typically have a molar ratio of citric acid to urea compound of from about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10.
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求2020年8月31日提交的美国申请号17/007,832和2020年10月16日提交的法国专利申请号2010608的优先权,其通过引用以其全文并入本文。This application claims priority to US Application No. 17/007,832, filed August 31, 2020, and French Patent Application No. 2010608, filed October 16, 2020, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
公开领域public domain
本公开涉及美容组合物及其套装。本公开的方面还涉及制备此类美容组合物的方法和使用此类美容组合物的方法。The present disclosure relates to cosmetic compositions and kits thereof. Aspects of the present disclosure also relate to methods of making such cosmetic compositions and methods of using such cosmetic compositions.
背景background
消费者需要新的和改进的组合物来处理、护理和/或调理角质物质,例如皮肤或头发。头发和皮肤会受到内在和外在的影响,例如环境因素、机械因素、化学因素、热和老化。Consumers desire new and improved compositions for treating, caring and/or conditioning keratinous substances such as skin or hair. Hair and skin are affected by intrinsic and extrinsic factors such as environmental factors, mechanical factors, chemical factors, heat and aging.
例如,外部大气因素的作用,如光和恶劣天气,以及热、机械或化学处理,如刷、梳、染色、漂白、烫发和/或柔顺(permanent-waving and/or relaxing)、吹干、拉直(flatironing),甚至反复洗涤会损坏和削弱头发纤维。随着时间的推移,头发可变得干燥、粗糙、脆弱或无光泽,尤其是在脆弱的区域,并且更特别是在发梢,导致发梢分叉。For example, the effect of external atmospheric factors, such as light and inclement weather, and thermal, mechanical, or chemical treatments, such as brushing, combing, dyeing, bleaching, permanent-waving and/or relaxing, blow-drying, pulling Flatironing, even repeated washing can damage and weaken the hair fiber. Over time, hair can become dry, rough, brittle, or dull, especially in areas of weakness, and more particularly at the ends, leading to split ends.
因此,为了克服这些缺点,通常的做法是求助于使用旨在调理头发的组合物的护发产品,使其具有令人满意的美容性质,尤其是在光滑度、光泽、柔软度、柔顺性、轻盈度、自然感和良好的解缠结性质方面。例如,护发组合物,例如护发素和/或处理组合物,可在用洗发剂洗涤头发和/或进行化学处理之前或之后使用,以改善或恢复头发其自然光亮、光泽和柔软度,或改善头发的感觉、外观和可打理性。Therefore, in order to overcome these disadvantages, it is common practice to resort to hair care products using compositions intended to condition the hair, giving it desirable cosmetic properties, especially in the areas of smoothness, shine, softness, suppleness, In terms of lightness, natural feel and good detangling properties. For example, hair care compositions, such as conditioners and/or treatment compositions, can be used before or after the hair has been shampooed and/or chemically treated to improve or restore the hair to its natural shine, shine and softness , or improve the feel, appearance and manageability of hair.
应当理解,不同形式的护发和护肤组合物可以提供不同的益处。It should be understood that different forms of hair care and skin care compositions can provide different benefits.
然而,仍然需要提供改善的头发可打理性,例如改善头发排列、减少不想要的体积(特别是减少卷曲)和增加光泽。还需要开发除护理和调理益处外还可以同时赋予其他益处的美容产品,例如造型、丰盈、塑型、卷曲定型(适用于卷发或波浪形头发)以及再造型或再塑型(而不需要重新施加产品)。However, there remains a need to provide improved hair manageability, such as improved hair alignment, reduction of unwanted volume (especially reduction of frizz) and increased shine. There is also a need to develop cosmetic products that, in addition to care and conditioning benefits, can simultaneously impart other benefits, such as styling, volume, shaping, curl definition (for curly or wavy hair), and reshaping or reshaping (without the need for reshaping). apply the product).
公开概要public profile
本公开的方面涉及美容组合物及其套装。本公开的其他方面涉及制备此类美容组合物的方法和在角质基质如头发和皮肤上使用此类美容组合物的方法。Aspects of the present disclosure relate to cosmetic compositions and kits thereof. Other aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods of making such cosmetic compositions and methods of using such cosmetic compositions on keratinous substrates, such as hair and skin.
当角质基质为头发,特别是人头上的头发时,本公开的美容组合物同时实现了对头发的表面和深层修复。发明人惊奇地发现,某些化合物及其以特定重量和/或摩尔比的缔合使美容组合物能够显着改善头发的耐久性和抗热降解性。此外,本发明人认识到,在形成美容组合物之前,由某些化合物及其以特定的重量和/或摩尔比的缔合形成低共熔溶剂体系(“DES”)体系——例如,通过在包含到包含美容组合物的基料组合物中之前形成DES体系-增强由美容组合物实现的益处。When the keratinous substrate is hair, especially the hair on a human head, the cosmetic compositions of the present disclosure achieve both superficial and deep repair of the hair. The inventors have surprisingly found that certain compounds and their associations in specific weight and/or molar ratios enable cosmetic compositions to significantly improve the hair's durability and resistance to thermal degradation. Furthermore, the present inventors have recognized that a deep eutectic solvent system ("DES") system is formed from certain compounds and their association in specific weight and/or molar ratios prior to forming a cosmetic composition—for example, by Forming the DES system prior to inclusion in the base composition comprising the cosmetic composition - enhancing the benefits realized from the cosmetic composition.
此外,当美容组合物与外来水混合时,美容组合物可被配制成形成层状相。不受任何特定理论的限制,据信由美容组合物形成的层状结构可进一步增强由美容组合物实现的益处,并且特别是改善头发的可打理性和/或减少卷曲。Additionally, the cosmetic composition can be formulated to form a lamellar phase when the cosmetic composition is mixed with external water. Without being bound by any particular theory, it is believed that the lamellar structure formed by the cosmetic composition can further enhance the benefits achieved by the cosmetic composition, and in particular improve hair manageability and/or reduce frizz.
美容组合物通常包含:Cosmetic compositions usually contain:
(a)约20至约95重量%的多元醇;(a) from about 20 to about 95% by weight polyol;
(b)约5至约70重量%的一种或多种具有2至6个碳原子的一元醇;(b) from about 5 to about 70% by weight of one or more monohydric alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms;
其中多元醇与一种或多种一元醇的重量比(多元醇:一种或多种一元醇)为20∶1至1∶20;Wherein the weight ratio of polyol to one or more monohydric alcohols (polyol: one or more monohydric alcohols) is 20:1 to 1:20;
(c)约0.1至约10重量%的一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂;(c) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants;
(d)约0.1至约20重量%的一种或多种脂肪化合物;和(d) from about 0.1 to about 20% by weight of one or more fatty compounds; and
(e)约1至约15重量%的以下的组合:(e) from about 1 to about 15% by weight of a combination of:
(i)脲类化合物,和(i) urea compounds, and
(ii)柠檬酸,(ii) citric acid,
其中(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的摩尔比为约10∶0.5至约0.5∶10,且所有重量百分比均基于美容组合物的总重量。Wherein the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, and all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
在一些情况下,美容组合物中存在的脲类化合物和柠檬酸的组合的量为约3至约7重量%。在一个实施方案中,(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的摩尔比可为约5∶1至约1∶5。美容组合物中的脲类化合物可以是二甲基脲、羟乙基脲、脲或其混合物。优选地,可将脲类化合物和柠檬酸的组合作为低共熔溶剂添加到美容组合物中。In some cases, the combined amount of urea compound and citric acid present in the cosmetic composition is from about 3 to about 7% by weight. In one embodiment, the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound may be from about 5:1 to about 1:5. The urea compound in the cosmetic composition may be dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, urea or mixtures thereof. Preferably, the combination of urea compound and citric acid can be added to the cosmetic composition as a deep eutectic solvent.
美容组合物可以是溶解的、非乳化的组合物,直到施加到湿的或潮湿的角质基质如头发或皮肤上,或置于与水接触,于是组合物原位形成层状相。美容组合物可包含选自乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇、戊二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、甘油、聚乙二醇及其混合物的多元醇。The cosmetic composition may be a dissolved, non-emulsified composition until applied to a wet or damp keratinous substrate such as hair or skin, or placed in contact with water, whereupon the composition forms a lamellar phase in situ. Cosmetic compositions may contain a polyhydric compound selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, glycerin, polyethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof. alcohol.
用于美容组合物的阳离子表面活性剂的实例包括西曲氯铵、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵(stearimonium chloride)、山萮基三甲基氯化铵、甲基硫酸山萮基三甲铵、甲基硫酸山萮酰胺丙基三甲铵、硬脂酰胺丙基三甲基氯化铵、二十烷基三甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、二鲸蜡基二甲基氯化铵、三鲸蜡基甲基氯化铵、油酰胺丙基二甲基胺、亚油酰胺丙基二甲基胺、硬脂酰胺丙基二甲基胺、油基羟乙基咪唑啉、硬脂酰胺丙基二甲基胺、山萮酰胺丙基二甲基胺、山萮酰胺丙基二乙基胺、山萮酰胺乙基二乙基胺、山萮酰胺乙基二甲基胺、花生酰胺丙基二甲基胺、花生酰胺丙基二乙基胺、花生酰胺乙基二乙基胺、花生酰胺乙基二甲基胺、及其混合物。Examples of cationic surfactants useful in cosmetic compositions include cetrimonium chloride, stearimonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate , Behenamidopropyl Trimethyl Ammonium Methyl Sulfate, Stearamidopropyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Eicosyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Distearyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Dicetyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Tricetyl Methyl Ammonium Chloride, Oleamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Linoleamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Oleyl Hydroxyethylamine imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine Methylamine, arachimidopropyldimethylamine, arachimidopropyldiethylamine, arachimidoethyldiethylamine, arachimidoethyldimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
美容组合物优选包含选自脂肪醇、脂肪酯、脂肪醚、脂肪酸、蜡、油、其衍生物及其混合物的脂肪化合物。在一些情况下,脂肪族化合物是选自式R1O(C=O)R2的碳酸二烷基酯的脂肪碳酸酯,其中R1和R2独立地是直链或支链、饱和或不饱和的烷基链,具有1至30个碳原子,或具有2至28个碳原子,或具有4至25个碳原子,或具有6至22个碳原子,优选为选自以下的一种或多种脂肪碳酸酯:碳酸C14-15二烷基酯、碳酸二辛酯、碳酸二乙酯、碳酸二己酯、碳酸二乙基己酯、碳酸二甲氧基苯基苯氧乙基乙酯、碳酸二甲酯、碳酸二丙酯、碳酸二丙基庚酯、碳酸二辛酯及其混合物。在另外的情况下,脂肪化合物是选自以下的脂肪酯:鲸蜡酯、百洛油(purcellinoil)(辛酸鲸蜡硬脂基酯,etearyl octanoate)、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、苯甲酸C12-C15烷基酯、苯甲酸2-乙基苯基酯、异丙基羊毛脂酸酯、月桂酸己酯、己二酸二异丙酯、异壬酸异壬酯,油醇芥酸酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、异硬脂醇异硬脂酸酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、醇或多元醇的辛酸酯、癸酸酯或蓖麻油酸酯、羟基化酯、碳酸二辛酯、季戊四醇酯、苹果酸二异硬脂酯、新戊二醇二辛酸酯、癸二酸二丁酯、二-C12-13烷基苹果酸酯、二山嵛硬脂基二聚二亚油酸酯、二山嵛基己二酸酯、二异山嵛基己二酸酯、二异壬基己二酸酯、二异硬脂基二聚二亚油酸酯、二异硬脂基富马酸酯及其混合物。The cosmetic composition preferably comprises a fatty compound selected from the group consisting of fatty alcohols, fatty esters, fatty ethers, fatty acids, waxes, oils, derivatives thereof and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the aliphatic compound is a fatty carbonate selected from dialkyl carbonates of formula R 1 O(C═O)R 2 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently linear or branched, saturated or An unsaturated alkyl chain having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or 2 to 28 carbon atoms, or 4 to 25 carbon atoms, or 6 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably selected from the group consisting of or a variety of fatty carbonates: C14-15 dialkyl carbonate, dioctyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dihexyl carbonate, diethylhexyl carbonate, dimethoxyphenylphenoxyethyl carbonate esters, dimethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dipropylheptyl carbonate, dioctyl carbonate and mixtures thereof. In other cases, the fatty compound is a fatty ester selected from the group consisting of cetyl esters, purcellinoil (etearyl octanoate), isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate Esters, C12-C15 Alkyl Benzoate, 2-Ethylphenyl Benzoate, Isopropyl Lanolate, Hexyl Laurate, Diisopropyl Adipate, Isononyl Isononanoate, Oil Alcohol Erucate, 2-Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Isostearyl Isostearate, Diisopropyl Sebacate, Caprylate, Caprate or Ricinoleate of Alcohols or Polyols, Hydroxylated Ester, Dicapryl Carbonate, Pentaerythritol Ester, Diisostearyl Malate, Neopentyl Glycol Dicaprylate, Dibutyl Sebacate, Di-C12-13 Alkyl Malate, Dibehenyl Stearyl dimer dilinoleate, dibehenyl adipate, diisobehenyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisostearyl dimer dilinoleic acid esters, diisostearyl fumarate and mixtures thereof.
另外或可选地,脂肪化合物可以是选自以下的脂肪醇:癸醇、十一醇、十二醇、肉豆蔻醇、月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、鲸蜡硬脂醇、异硬脂醇、异鲸蜡醇、山嵛醇、芳樟醇、油醇、顺-4-叔丁基环己醇、异十三醇、蜂蜡醇及其混合物。脂肪化合物可以是选自以下的脂肪醚:聚氧乙烯鲸蜡基/硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯胆固醇醚、聚氧乙烯月桂酸酯或二月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯或二硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯月桂基或硬脂基醚、二辛基醚、双鲸蜡基醚二硬脂基醚、十二烷基醚、二月桂基醚、二肉豆蔻基醚、二异壬基醚或其混合物。在至少一种情况下,美容组合物基本上不含水。在至少另一种情况下,美容组合物不含水。Additionally or alternatively, the fatty compound may be a fatty alcohol selected from the group consisting of decyl alcohol, undecyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, iso Stearyl alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, linalool, oleyl alcohol, cis-4-tert-butylcyclohexanol, isotridecanol, beeswax alcohol and mixtures thereof. The fatty compound may be a fatty ether selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene cetyl/stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cholesteryl ether, polyoxyethylene laurate or dilaurate, polyoxyethylene stearate or dilaurate Stearate, polyoxyethylene lauryl or stearyl ether, dioctyl ether, dicetyl ether distearyl ether, lauryl ether, dilauryl ether, dimyristyl ether, di isononyl ether or mixtures thereof. In at least one instance, the cosmetic composition is substantially free of water. In at least one other instance, the cosmetic composition is free of water.
本公开的方面涉及用于生产美容组合物的方法。生产美容组合物的方法通常包括:Aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods for producing cosmetic compositions. Methods of producing cosmetic compositions generally include:
(I)生产低共熔溶剂体系,包含:(1) producing a deep eutectic solvent system comprising:
(i)柠檬酸,和(i) citric acid, and
(ii)脲类化合物,(ii) urea compounds,
其中(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的摩尔比为约10∶0.5至约0.5∶10;和wherein the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is from about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10; and
(II)将(I)低共熔溶剂体系添加到基料组合物中,该基料组合物包含:(II) (I) deep eutectic solvent system is added in base material composition, and this base material composition comprises:
(a)约20至约95重量%的多元醇,基于基料组合物的重量;(a) from about 20 to about 95 percent by weight polyol, based on the weight of the base composition;
(b)约5至约70重量%的一种或多种具有2至6个碳原子的一元醇,基于基料组合物的重量;(b) from about 5 to about 70% by weight of one or more monohydric alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, based on the weight of the base composition;
其中多元醇与一种或多种一元醇的重量比(多元醇:一种或多种一元醇)为20∶1至1∶20;Wherein the weight ratio of polyol to one or more monohydric alcohols (polyol: one or more monohydric alcohols) is 20:1 to 1:20;
(c)约0.1至约10重量%的一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂,基于基料组合物的重量;和(c) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants, based on the weight of the base composition; and
(d)约0.1至约20重量%的一种或多种脂肪化合物,基于基料组合物的重量。(d) From about 0.1 to about 20% by weight of one or more fatty compounds, based on the weight of the base composition.
方法可进一步包括通过以一定比例混合柠檬酸和一种或多种脲类化合物来形成(I)低共熔溶剂(DES)体系,例如,如本文所讨论的。在一些情况下,DES体系可在室温下形成,例如,当柠檬酸和脲类化合物在室温下混合为液体时。在其他情况下,方法还包括将柠檬酸和脲类化合物的混合物/组合加热至约70℃至约90℃的温度。The method may further comprise forming (I) a deep eutectic solvent (DES) system by mixing citric acid and one or more urea compounds in proportions, eg, as discussed herein. In some cases, DES systems can be formed at room temperature, for example, when citric acid and urea compounds are mixed as liquids at room temperature. In other cases, the method further comprises heating the mixture/combination of citric acid and urea compound to a temperature of about 70°C to about 90°C.
根据本公开的进一步方面,提供了用于处理头发的方法。处理头发的方法通常包括:According to a further aspect of the present disclosure, a method for treating hair is provided. Treatments for hair usually include:
(I)任选地,将洗发剂施加在头发上;(I) optionally, applying a shampoo to the hair;
(II)任选地,冲洗头发以去除至少一部分洗发剂;(II) optionally, rinsing the hair to remove at least a portion of the shampoo;
(III)施加包含以下的美容组合物:(III) Applying a cosmetic composition comprising:
(a)约20至约95重量%的多元醇;(a) from about 20 to about 95% by weight polyol;
(b)约5至约70重量%的一种或多种具有2至6个碳原子的一元醇;(b) from about 5 to about 70% by weight of one or more monohydric alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms;
其中多元醇与一种或多种一元醇的重量比(多元醇:一种或多种一元醇)为20∶1至1∶20;Wherein the weight ratio of polyol to one or more monohydric alcohols (polyol: one or more monohydric alcohols) is 20:1 to 1:20;
(c)约0.1至约10重量%的一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂;(c) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants;
(d)约0.1至约20重量%的一种或多种脂肪化合物;和(d) from about 0.1 to about 20% by weight of one or more fatty compounds; and
(e)约1至约15重量%的以下的组合:(e) from about 1 to about 15% by weight of a combination of:
(i)柠檬酸,和(i) citric acid, and
(ii)脲类化合物,(ii) urea compounds,
其中(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的摩尔比为约10∶0.5至约0.5∶10,且所有重量百分比基于美容组合物的总重量;和wherein the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is from about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, and all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition; and
(IV)任选地,冲洗头发以去除至少一部分美容组合物。(IV) Optionally, the hair is rinsed to remove at least a portion of the cosmetic composition.
附图简述Brief description of the drawings
现在将参考附图仅通过示例的方式描述本技术的实施方案,其中:Embodiments of the present technology will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是显示在比较组合物和根据本公开的方面的示例性美容组合物之后头发样本的变性温度的柱状图;Figure 1 is a bar graph showing the denaturation temperature of hair samples after comparing compositions and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to aspects of the present disclosure;
图2是显示在用比较组合物和根据本公开的方面的示例性美容组合物处理后的头发样本的耐久性的柱状图;Figure 2 is a bar graph showing the durability of hair samples after treatment with comparative compositions and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to aspects of the present disclosure;
图3是显示在用比较组合物和根据本公开的方面的示例性美容组合物处理后的头发样本的变性温度的柱状图;3 is a bar graph showing denaturation temperatures of hair samples after treatment with comparative compositions and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to aspects of the present disclosure;
图4是显示在用比较组合物和根据本公开的方面的示例性美容组合物处理后头发样本的耐久性的柱状图;Figure 4 is a bar graph showing the durability of hair samples after treatment with comparative compositions and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to aspects of the present disclosure;
图5是显示在施用1、3和6次比较组合物或根据本公开的方面的示例性美容组合物后头发样本的变性温度的柱状图;5 is a bar graph showing the denaturation temperature of hair samples after 1, 3, and 6 applications of a comparative composition or an exemplary cosmetic composition according to aspects of the present disclosure;
图6是显示在施用1次、3次和6次比较组合物和根据本公开各方面的示例性美容组合物后头发样本的耐久性的柱状图;6 is a bar graph showing the durability of hair samples after 1, 3, and 6 applications of comparative compositions and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to aspects of the present disclosure;
图7A和7B是用根据本公开的组合物和比较组合物处理的经受根据本公开的方面的湿度的头发样本的照片;7A and 7B are photographs of hair samples subjected to humidity according to aspects of the present disclosure, treated with compositions according to the present disclosure and comparative compositions;
图8是显示在比较组合物和根据本公开的方面的示例性美容组合物之后头发样本的变性温度的柱状图;8 is a bar graph showing the denaturation temperature of hair samples after comparing compositions and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to aspects of the present disclosure;
图9是显示在比较组合物和根据本公开的方面的示例性美容组合物之后头发样本的耐久性的柱状图;Figure 9 is a bar graph showing the durability of hair samples after comparing compositions and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to aspects of the present disclosure;
图10是显示在比较组合物和根据本公开的方面的示例性美容组合物之后头发样本的变性温度的柱状图;和10 is a bar graph showing denaturation temperatures of hair samples after comparing compositions and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to aspects of the present disclosure; and
图11是显示头发样本在比较组合物和根据本公开的方面的示例性美容组合物后的耐久性的柱状图。11 is a bar graph showing the durability of hair samples after comparing compositions and exemplary cosmetic compositions according to aspects of the present disclosure.
应当理解,各个方面不限于附图中所示的布置和手段。It should be understood that the various aspects are not limited to the arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings.
公开的详细描述public detailed description
本公开的方面涉及美容组合物及其套装。本公开的其他方面涉及制备此类美容组合物的方法和在角质基质如头发和皮肤上使用此类美容组合物的方法。Aspects of the present disclosure relate to cosmetic compositions and kits thereof. Other aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods of making such cosmetic compositions and methods of using such cosmetic compositions on keratinous substrates, such as hair and skin.
当角质基质为头发,特别是人头上的头发时,本公开的美容组合物同时实现了对头发的表面和深层修复。发明人惊奇地发现,某些化合物及其以特定重量和/或摩尔比的缔合使美容组合物能够显着改善头发的耐久性和抗热降解性。此外,本发明人认识到,在形成美容组合物之前,由某些化合物及其以特定的重量和/或摩尔比的缔合形成低共熔溶剂体系(“DES”)体系-例如,通过在包含到包含美容组合物的基料组合物中之前形成DES体系-增强由美容组合物实现的益处。When the keratinous substrate is hair, especially the hair on a human head, the cosmetic compositions of the present disclosure achieve both superficial and deep repair of the hair. The inventors have surprisingly found that certain compounds and their associations in specific weight and/or molar ratios enable cosmetic compositions to significantly improve the hair's durability and resistance to thermal degradation. Furthermore, the present inventors have recognized that a deep eutectic solvent system ("DES") system is formed from certain compounds and their association in specific weight and/or molar ratios prior to forming the cosmetic composition—for example, by Forms a DES system prior to inclusion in a base composition comprising a cosmetic composition - enhancing the benefits realized from the cosmetic composition.
此外,美容组合物通常可能够通过氢键相互作用自缔合,其可使美容组合物能够增强和/或加强头发,特别是受损的头发。在一些实施方案中,美容组合物修复受损头发。Furthermore, cosmetic compositions may generally be capable of self-association through hydrogen bonding interactions, which may enable the cosmetic composition to enhance and/or strengthen hair, especially damaged hair. In some embodiments, the cosmetic composition repairs damaged hair.
当用在头发上时,本文公开的美容组合物还可有利地减少卷曲和/或增加头发的可打理性。不受任何特定理论的限制,本发明人相信美容组合物,并且特别是含有某些低共熔溶剂体系的美容组合物,可破坏头发中与水分吸收氛围相关的弱键以减少毛躁并增加头发的可打理性。When used on hair, the cosmetic compositions disclosed herein may also advantageously reduce frizz and/or increase hair manageability. Without being bound by any particular theory, the inventors believe that cosmetic compositions, and particularly cosmetic compositions containing certain deep eutectic solvent systems, break weak bonds in hair associated with moisture absorbing atmospheres to reduce frizz and increase hair growth. manageable.
当美容组合物与外来水混合时,可配制美容组合物以形成层状相。不受任何特定理论的限制,据信由美容组合物形成的层状结构可进一步增强由美容组合物实现的益处,并且特别是改善头发的可打理性和/或减少卷曲。The cosmetic composition may be formulated to form a lamellar phase when the cosmetic composition is mixed with external water. Without being bound by any particular theory, it is believed that the lamellar structure formed by the cosmetic composition can further enhance the benefits achieved by the cosmetic composition, and in particular improve hair manageability and/or reduce frizz.
美容组合物还可提供独特的感官和消费者体验。例如,美容组合物可以是热和/或剪切活化的,使得组合物经历感官和/或触觉变化。在一些情况下,美容组合物在(例如通过使用者在他或她的手之间摩擦美容组合物或者在温水淋浴或沐浴期间施用美容组合物提供的)热活化和/或剪切的存在下从表现得更像固体的表现转变为表现得更像液体的表现。在一些情况下,美容组合物的粘度可由在24℃温度下为约10至约500Pa·s的粘度转变在40℃温度下为小于100Pa·s的降低粘度,如在Brookfield DV2T粘度计上使用LV 04转子以1至10rpm 90秒后测量。Cosmetic compositions can also provide unique sensory and consumer experiences. For example, the cosmetic composition may be heat and/or shear activated such that the composition undergoes a sensory and/or tactile change. In some cases, the cosmetic composition is in the presence of thermal activation and/or shear (provided, for example, by the user rubbing the cosmetic composition between his or her hands or applying the cosmetic composition during a warm shower or bath) A shift from one that behaves more like a solid to one that behaves more like a liquid. In some cases, the viscosity of the cosmetic composition can be converted from a viscosity of about 10 to about 500 Pa·s at a temperature of 24°C to a reduced viscosity of less than 100 Pa·s at a temperature of 40°C, as measured on a Brookfield DV2T viscometer using the LV The 04 rotor is measured after 90 seconds at 1 to 10 rpm.
美容组合物通常包含:Cosmetic compositions usually contain:
(a)约20至约95重量%的多元醇;(a) from about 20 to about 95% by weight polyol;
(b)约5至约70重量%的一种或多种具有2至6个碳原子的一元醇;(b) from about 5 to about 70% by weight of one or more monohydric alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms;
其中多元醇与一种或多种一元醇的重量比(多元醇:一种或多种一元醇)为20∶1至1∶20;Wherein the weight ratio of polyol to one or more monohydric alcohols (polyol: one or more monohydric alcohols) is 20:1 to 1:20;
(c)约0.1至约10重量%的一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂;(c) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants;
(d)约0.1至约20重量%的一种或多种脂肪化合物;和(d) from about 0.1 to about 20% by weight of one or more fatty compounds; and
(e)约1至约15重量%的以下的组合:(e) from about 1 to about 15% by weight of a combination of:
(i)柠檬酸,和(i) citric acid, and
(ii)脲类化合物,(ii) urea compounds,
其中(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的摩尔比为约10∶0.5至约0.5∶10,且所有重量百分比基于美容组合物的总重量。Wherein the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, and all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
美容组合物可被配制成具有20∶1至1∶20的多元醇的量与一元醇的量的比(即总多元醇:总一元醇)。例如,多元醇的量与具有2至6个碳原子的一元醇的量的重量比可为20∶1至1∶20、18∶1至1∶20、15∶1至1∶20、10∶1至1∶20、7∶1至1∶20、6∶1至1∶20、5∶1至1∶20、4∶1至1.1∶20、20∶1至1∶18、20∶1至1∶15、20∶1至1∶10、20∶1至1∶7、20∶1至1∶6、20∶1至1∶5、20∶1至1∶4,包括其间的范围和子范围(例如,5∶1至1∶5、4∶1至1∶4、5∶1至1∶1等)。在至少一个实施方案中,配制美容组合物使得多元醇的总量大于一元醇的总量。在至少另一种情况下,配制美容组合物使得二醇的总量大于一元醇的总量。The cosmetic composition may be formulated to have a ratio of the amount of polyol to the amount of monol (ie total polyol:total monol) of 20:1 to 1:20. For example, the weight ratio of the amount of polyol to the amount of monohydric alcohol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms can be 20:1 to 1:20, 18:1 to 1:20, 15:1 to 1:20, 10:1 1 to 1:20, 7:1 to 1:20, 6:1 to 1:20, 5:1 to 1:20, 4:1 to 1.1:20, 20:1 to 1:18, 20:1 to 1:15, 20:1 to 1:10, 20:1 to 1:7, 20:1 to 1:6, 20:1 to 1:5, 20:1 to 1:4, including ranges and subranges in between (eg, 5:1 to 1:5, 4:1 to 1:4, 5:1 to 1:1, etc.). In at least one embodiment, the cosmetic composition is formulated such that the total amount of polyols is greater than the total amount of monools. In at least one other instance, the cosmetic composition is formulated such that the total amount of diols is greater than the total amount of monools.
美容组合物可配制成具有(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的重量比可为约12∶0.5至约0.5∶12。在一些情况下,美容组合物可配制成具有以下的柠檬酸与一种或多种脲类化合物的重量比:约11∶1至1∶11、约10∶1至1∶10、约9∶1至1∶9、约9∶1至1∶1、约9∶1至3∶2、约8∶1至0.5∶10、约7∶1至0.5∶10、约6∶1至0.5∶10、约5∶1至0.5∶10、约4∶1至0.5∶10、约3∶1至0.5∶10;10∶1至1∶10、约9∶1至1∶10、约8∶1至1∶10、约7∶1至1∶10、约6∶1至1∶10、约5∶1至1∶10、约4∶1至1∶10、约3∶1至1∶10;10∶1至2∶10、约9∶1至2∶10、约8∶1至2∶10、约7∶1至2∶10、约6∶1至2∶10、约5∶1至2∶10、约4∶1至2∶10、约3∶1至2∶10;约10∶1至2∶8、约9∶1至2∶8、约8∶1至2∶8、约7∶1至2∶8、约6∶1至2∶8、约5∶1至2∶8、约5∶1至3∶2、约4∶1至3∶2、约4∶1至2∶8、约3∶1至2:8;约10∶1至2∶6、约9∶1至2∶6、约8∶1至2∶6、约7∶1至2∶6、约6∶1至2∶6、约5∶1至2∶6、约4∶1至2∶6、约3∶1至2∶6;约3∶1至1∶10、约3∶1至1∶9、约3∶1至1∶8、约3∶1至1∶7、约3∶1至1∶6、约3∶1至2∶10、约3∶1至2∶9、约3∶1至2:8、约3∶1至2∶7、约3∶1至2∶6、约3∶1至2∶5、约3∶1至2∶4、或约3∶1至2∶3、约2∶1至2∶10、约1∶1至2∶10、约3∶1至2∶9、约3∶1至2∶8、约3∶1至2∶7、约3∶1至2∶6、约3∶1至2∶5、约3∶1至2∶4、或约3∶1至2∶3,包括其间的范围和子范围(例如,约3∶2至约2∶5、约2∶1至约2∶5、约1∶1至约2∶5、约1∶1至约2∶4等)。The cosmetic composition may be formulated to have a weight ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound ranging from about 12:0.5 to about 0.5:12. In some cases, the cosmetic composition may be formulated to have the following weight ratio of citric acid to one or more urea compounds: about 11:1 to 1:11, about 10:1 to 1:10, about 9: 1 to 1:9, about 9:1 to 1:1, about 9:1 to 3:2, about 8:1 to 0.5:10, about 7:1 to 0.5:10, about 6:1 to 0.5:10 , about 5:1 to 0.5:10, about 4:1 to 0.5:10, about 3:1 to 0.5:10; about 10:1 to 1:10, about 9:1 to 1:10, about 8:1 to 1:10, about 7:1 to 1:10, about 6:1 to 1:10, about 5:1 to 1:10, about 4:1 to 1:10, about 3:1 to 1:10; 10 :1 to 2:10, about 9:1 to 2:10, about 8:1 to 2:10, about 7:1 to 2:10, about 6:1 to 2:10, about 5:1 to 2: 10. About 4:1 to 2:10, about 3:1 to 2:10; about 10:1 to 2:8, about 9:1 to 2:8, about 8:1 to 2:8, about 7: 1 to 2:8, about 6:1 to 2:8, about 5:1 to 2:8, about 5:1 to 3:2, about 4:1 to 3:2, about 4:1 to 2:8 , about 3:1 to 2:8; about 10:1 to 2:6, about 9:1 to 2:6, about 8:1 to 2:6, about 7:1 to 2:6, about 6:1 to 2:6, about 5:1 to 2:6, about 4:1 to 2:6, about 3:1 to 2:6; about 3:1 to 1:10, about 3:1 to 1:9, About 3:1 to 1:8, about 3:1 to 1:7, about 3:1 to 1:6, about 3:1 to 2:10, about 3:1 to 2:9, about 3:1 to 2:8, about 3:1 to 2:7, about 3:1 to 2:6, about 3:1 to 2:5, about 3:1 to 2:4, or about 3:1 to 2:3, About 2:1 to 2:10, about 1:1 to 2:10, about 3:1 to 2:9, about 3:1 to 2:8, about 3:1 to 2:7, about 3:1 to 2:6, about 3:1 to 2:5, about 3:1 to 2:4, or about 3:1 to 2:3, including ranges and subranges therebetween (e.g., about 3:2 to about 2:5 , about 2:1 to about 2:5, about 1:1 to about 2:5, about 1:1 to about 2:4, etc.).
在某些实施方案中,美容组合物可被配制为具有以下(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的重量比:约10∶1、9.5;1、9∶1、8.5∶1、8∶1、7.5∶1、7∶1、6.5∶1、6;1、5.5∶1、5∶1、4.5∶1、4∶1、3.5∶1、3∶1、3∶2、2∶8∶1、1.4∶1、1.2∶1、1∶1、1∶2、1∶3、1∶4、1∶5、1.6、1.7、1.8或1.9。In certain embodiments, the cosmetic composition may be formulated to have the following weight ratios of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound: about 10:1, 9.5; 1, 9:1, 8.5:1, 8 :1, 7.5:1, 7:1, 6.5:1, 6; 1, 5.5:1, 5:1, 4.5:1, 4:1, 3.5:1, 3:1, 3:2, 2:8 :1, 1.4:1, 1.2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8 or 1.9.
在本公开的组合物中(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的摩尔比为约10∶0.5至约0.5∶10,包括其间的范围和子范围。在一个实施方案中,当(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的摩尔比为约10∶0.5至约0.5∶10,包括其间的范围和子范围时,形成低共熔溶剂。The molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound in the compositions of the present disclosure is from about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, including ranges and subranges therebetween. In one embodiment, a deep eutectic solvent is formed when the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is from about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, including ranges and subranges therebetween.
例如,美容组合物可以被配制成具有约10∶0.5至约0.5∶10的(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的摩尔或摩尔比。在一些情况下,美容组合物可以配制为具有以下柠檬酸与一种或多种脲类化合物的重量比:10∶1至约0.5∶10、至9∶1至约0.5:10、至8∶1至约0.5∶10、至7∶1至约0.5∶10、至6:1至约0.5∶10、至5∶1至约0.5∶10、至4∶1至约0.5∶10、至3∶1至约0.5∶10;10∶1至约1∶10、至9∶1至约1∶10、至8∶1至约1∶10、至8∶1至约1∶8、至7∶1至约1∶10、至6∶1至约1∶10、至6∶1至约1∶6、至5∶1至约1∶10、至4∶1至约1∶10、至3∶1至约1∶10;至10∶1至约2∶10、至9∶1至约2∶10、至8∶1至约2∶10、至7∶1至约2∶10、至6∶1至约2∶10、至5∶1至约2∶10、至4∶1至约2∶10、至3∶1至约2∶10;至10∶1至约2∶8、至9∶1至约2∶8、至8∶1至约2∶8、至7∶1至约2∶8、至6∶1至约2∶8、至5∶1至约2∶8、至4∶1至约2∶8、至3∶1至约2∶8;至10∶1至约2∶6、至9∶1至约2∶6、至8∶1至约2∶6、至7∶1至约2∶6、至6∶1至约2∶6、至5∶1至约2∶6、至5∶1至约1∶2、至4∶1至约2∶6、至3∶2至约2∶6;至2∶1至约2∶10、至1∶1至约2∶10、至3∶2至约2∶9、至3∶2至约2∶8、至3∶2至约2∶7、至3∶2至约2∶6、至3∶2至约2∶5、至3∶2至约2∶4、至3∶2至约2∶3、至3∶2至约1∶3、至3∶1至约1∶3、至1∶1至约1∶4、至1∶1至约1∶3、至1∶1至约1∶2、或约1∶1.3至约1∶1.6,包括其间的范围和子范围,(例如至3∶1至约2∶5、至2.5∶1至约2∶3、至2∶1至约2∶5、至1∶1至约2∶5、至1∶1至约2∶4等)。For example, the cosmetic composition may be formulated to have a molar or molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound of about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10. In some cases, the cosmetic composition can be formulated to have the following weight ratio of citric acid to one or more urea compounds: 10:1 to about 0.5:10, to 9:1 to about 0.5:10, to 8: 1 to about 0.5:10, to 7:1 to about 0.5:10, to 6:1 to about 0.5:10, to 5:1 to about 0.5:10, to 4:1 to about 0.5:10, to 3:1 1 to about 0.5:10; 10:1 to about 1:10, to 9:1 to about 1:10, to 8:1 to about 1:10, to 8:1 to about 1:8, to 7:1 to about 1:10, to 6:1 to about 1:10, to 6:1 to about 1:6, to 5:1 to about 1:10, to 4:1 to about 1:10, to 3:1 to about 1:10; to 10:1 to about 2:10, to 9:1 to about 2:10, to 8:1 to about 2:10, to 7:1 to about 2:10, to 6:1 to about 2:10, to 5:1 to about 2:10, to 4:1 to about 2:10, to 3:1 to about 2:10; to 10:1 to about 2:8, to 9:1 to about 2:8, to 8:1 to about 2:8, to 7:1 to about 2:8, to 6:1 to about 2:8, to 5:1 to about 2:8, to 4:1 to about 2:8, to 3:1 to about 2:8; to 10:1 to about 2:6, to 9:1 to about 2:6, to 8:1 to about 2:6, to 7:1 to about 2:6, to 6:1 to about 2:6, to 5:1 to about 2:6, to 5:1 to about 1:2, to 4:1 to about 2:6, to 3:2 to about 2:6; to 2:1 to about 2:10, to 1:1 to about 2:10, to 3:2 to about 2:9, to 3:2 to about 2:8, to 3:2 to about 2:7, to 3:2 to about 2:6, to 3:2 to about 2:5, to 3:2 to about 2:4, to 3:2 to about 2:3, to 3:2 to about 1:3, to 3:1 to about 1:3, to 1:1 to about 1:4, to 1:1 to about 1:3, to 1:1 to about 1:2, or about 1:1 1.3 to about 1:1.6, including ranges and subranges therebetween, (e.g., to 3:1 to about 2:5, to 2.5:1 to about 2:3, to 2:1 to about 2:5, to 1:1 to about 2:5, to 1:1 to about 2:4, etc.).
在某些实施方案中,美容组合物可配制成具有以下(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的摩尔或摩尔比:约10∶1、9.5∶1、9∶1、8.5∶1、8∶1、7.5∶1、7∶1、6.5∶1、6;1、5.5∶1、5∶1、4.5∶1、4∶1、3.5∶1、3.3∶1、3∶1、2.5∶1、2∶3、2∶1、1.9∶1、1.8∶1、1∶7:1、1.6∶1、1∶5∶1、1.4∶1、1.3∶1、1.2∶1、1.1∶1、1∶1、1∶1.2、1∶1.3、1∶1.4、1∶1.5、1∶2、1∶3、1∶4、1∶5、1∶6、1∶7、1∶8、1∶9、1∶10、1∶0.1、1∶0.2、1∶0.3、1∶0.4、1∶0.5、1∶0.6、1∶0.7、1∶0.8或1∶0.9。In certain embodiments, the cosmetic composition may be formulated to have the following molar or molar ratios of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound: about 10:1, 9.5:1, 9:1, 8.5:1, 8:1, 7.5:1, 7:1, 6.5:1, 6; 1, 5.5:1, 5:1, 4.5:1, 4:1, 3.5:1, 3.3:1, 3:1, 2.5: 1, 2:3, 2:1, 1.9:1, 1.8:1, 1:7:1, 1.6:1, 1:5:1, 1.4:1, 1.3:1, 1.2:1, 1.1:1, 1:1, 1:1.2, 1:1.3, 1:1.4, 1:1.5, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1: 9. 1:10, 1:0.1, 1:0.2, 1:0.3, 1:0.4, 1:0.5, 1:0.6, 1:0.7, 1:0.8 or 1:0.9.
柠檬酸和脲类或其一部分可在包含到美容组合物的基料组合物中之前形成低共熔溶剂体系(“DES”)。美容组合物的基料组合物可以是美容组合物的一种或多种组分的组合物。例如,在一些情况下,基料组合物可包含除柠檬酸和一种或多种脲类化合物之外的美容组合物的所有组分。在将DES体系并入基料美容组合物之后,美容组合物可至少部分地包含DES体系。此处公开了对DES体系和制作DES体系的方法的进一步描述。The citric acid and urea, or a portion thereof, may form a deep eutectic solvent system ("DES") prior to inclusion in the base composition of the cosmetic composition. The base composition of the cosmetic composition may be a combination of one or more components of the cosmetic composition. For example, in some cases, the base composition may comprise all of the components of the cosmetic composition except citric acid and one or more urea compounds. After incorporating the DES system into the base cosmetic composition, the cosmetic composition may at least partially comprise the DES system. Further descriptions of DES systems and methods of making DES systems are disclosed herein.
在使用过程中,使用者将美容组合物与外来水(例如,除已包含在美容组合物中的水之外的水)结合。当美容组合物变得与外来水混合或接触时,美容组合物可形成层状相结构。“层状相结构”通常是指在大量极性液体(即,来自头发的水)的环境中极性头部长链非极性尾部分子作为由大量液体分开的双层片堆积。在一些情况下,美容组合物可在与外来水结合时形成混合结构。如本文所用,术语“混合结构”是指层状相和晶体的组合。此外或可选地,美容组合物在与外来水结合时可形成不透明乳液或混浊乳液。During use, the user combines the cosmetic composition with external water (eg, water other than water already contained in the cosmetic composition). The cosmetic composition may form a lamellar phase structure when the cosmetic composition becomes mixed or contacted with external water. "Lamellar phase structure" generally refers to the packing of polar head long chain non-polar tail molecules as bilayer sheets separated by bulk liquid in the environment of bulk polar liquid (ie, water from hair). In some cases, cosmetic compositions can form hybrid structures when combined with extrinsic water. As used herein, the term "hybrid structure" refers to a combination of lamellar phases and crystals. Additionally or alternatively, the cosmetic composition may form an opaque or cloudy emulsion when combined with extrinsic water.
在一些情况下,当外来水与美容组合物以0.1∶1至3∶1、优选0.5∶1或1∶1或1.5∶1或2∶1的比例(水:组合物)结合时,美容组合物形成层状相结构、混合结构相和/或不透明乳液。另外和/或可选地,层状相结构、混合结构相和/或不透明乳液的形成可通过结合一定量的外来水而发生,所述外来水的量使得美容组合物中水的总量增加到超过10重量%,或者在一些情况下增加到12重量%或更多、15重量%或更多、20重量%或更多、25重量%或更多、或30重量%或更多,基于与外来水结合之前的美容组合物的总重量。在一些实施方案中,不透明或浑浊的乳液具有与外来水结合之前的组合物的粘度相同或更大的粘度。In some cases, when the external water is combined with the cosmetic composition in a ratio (water:composition) of 0.1:1 to 3:1, preferably 0.5:1 or 1:1 or 1.5:1 or 2:1, the cosmetic composition substances form lamellar phase structures, mixed structured phases and/or opaque emulsions. Additionally and/or alternatively, the formation of lamellar phase structures, mixed structural phases and/or opaque emulsions may occur by incorporating an amount of exogenous water such that the total amount of water in the cosmetic composition is increased to more than 10% by weight, or in some cases increased to 12% by weight or more, 15% by weight or more, 20% by weight or more, 25% by weight or more, or 30% by weight or more, based on The total weight of the cosmetic composition before combining with external water. In some embodiments, the opaque or cloudy emulsion has a viscosity that is the same as or greater than the viscosity of the composition prior to incorporation of the exogenous water.
美容组合物在与外来水结合时可形成层状相结构、混合结构相和/或不透明乳液,所述外来水例如来自使用者的湿手或潮湿的手、湿润或潮湿的皮肤、湿润或潮湿的头发和/或从水龙头等。这可以例如,当消费者将美容组合物应用于身体的湿润或湿润部分(例如,手、脸、皮肤、头发等)时发生。使用者然后可物理地操纵施加的美容组合物(例如,通过将双手搓在一起或将组合物摩擦到身体的另一部分,例如脸、头发等)。在一些情况下,层状相结构、混合结构相和/或不透明乳液的形成自动发生而不需要混合。换言之,美容组合物通过简单地与外来水接触变得与外来水充分结合。然而,在某些情况下,可需要并可鼓励进行最低量的混合。Cosmetic compositions can form lamellar phase structures, mixed structural phases, and/or opaque emulsions when combined with extrinsic water, such as from the user's wet or damp hands, wet or damp skin, wet or damp hair and/or from the tap, etc. This can occur, for example, when a consumer applies a cosmetic composition to a wet or damp part of the body (eg, hands, face, skin, hair, etc.). The user can then physically manipulate the applied cosmetic composition (eg, by rubbing hands together or rubbing the composition onto another part of the body, such as the face, hair, etc.). In some cases, the formation of lamellar phase structures, mixed structured phases, and/or opaque emulsions occurs automatically without mixing. In other words, the cosmetic composition becomes fully bound to the exogenous water by simply contacting it with the exogenous water. In some cases, however, a minimum amount of mixing may be required and encouraged.
由美容组合物和外来水的结合形成的混合结构可在没有来自使用者的主动混合或与来自使用者的主动混合相结合的情况下发生。例如,这可以在美容组合物的使用期间容易地实现,例如,通过使用身体(例如,用手)物理操作(例如,混合)美容组合物与外来水。The mixing structure formed by the combination of the cosmetic composition and the extraneous water can occur without or in combination with active mixing from the user. For example, this can be readily accomplished during use of the cosmetic composition, eg, by physically manipulating (eg, mixing) the cosmetic composition with external water using the body (eg, with the hands).
在与外来水结合之前,美容组合物通常是半透明或透明的。例如,美容组合物在600nm的波长下可具有至少50%的透射率,例如使用Lambda 40紫外-可见光谱仪测量。在一些情况下,组合物在600nm的波长下可具有至少60%、至少70%、至少80%、至少90%或至少95%的透射率,例如使用Lambda 40紫外-可见光谱仪。Cosmetic compositions are usually translucent or transparent until combined with external water. For example, the cosmetic composition can have a transmittance of at least 50% at a wavelength of 600 nm, as measured, for example, using a Lambda 40 UV-Vis spectrometer. In some cases, the composition may have a transmittance of at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90%, or at least 95% at a wavelength of 600 nm, for example using a Lambda 40 UV-Vis spectrometer.
在与外来水结合之前,美容组合物在1s-1的剪切速率和25℃的温度下通常具有约1Pa.s或更小的粘度。例如,在25℃的温度下在与外来水结合之前,美容组合物可具有以下粘度:约1mPa.s至约1Pa.s、约1mPa.s至约800mPa.s、约1mPa.s至约600mPa.s、约1mPa.s至约500mPa.s、约1mPa.s至约400mPa.s、或约1mPa.s至约300mPa.s;约100mPa.s至约1Pa.s、约100mPa.s至约800mPa.s、约100mPa.s至约600mPa.s、约100mPa.s至约500mPa.s、约100mPa.s至约400mPa.s、或约100mPa.s至约300mPa.s;约300mPa.s至约1Pa.s、约300mPa.s至约800mPa.s、约300mPa.s至约600mPa.s,or about 300mPa.s至约500mPa.s;约500mPa.s至约1Pa.s、约500mPa.s至约800mPa.s、或约500mPa.s至约600mPa.s,包括其间的范围和子范围。粘度测量可以例如使用Brooksfield粘度计,型号RVT(Brookfield EngineeringLaboratories、Inc.)在约20至25℃的环境室温下以约60转/分钟(RPM)进行;可根据来自制造商的标准操作建议来选择主轴尺寸,范围从No.1到No.4盘轴(disk spindle)。The cosmetic composition generally has a viscosity of about 1 Pa.s or less at a shear rate of 1 s −1 and a temperature of 25° C. before combining with external water. For example, the cosmetic composition may have the following viscosities before combining with external water at a temperature of 25°C: from about 1 mPa.s to about 1 Pa.s, from about 1 mPa.s to about 800 mPa.s, from about 1 mPa.s to about 600 mPa .s, about 1mPa.s to about 500mPa.s, about 1mPa.s to about 400mPa.s, or about 1mPa.s to about 300mPa.s; about 100mPa.s to about 1Pa.s, about 100mPa.s to about 800mPa.s, about 100mPa.s to about 600mPa.s, about 100mPa.s to about 500mPa.s, about 100mPa.s to about 400mPa.s, or about 100mPa.s to about 300mPa.s; about 300mPa.s to about About 1Pa.s, about 300mPa.s to about 800mPa.s, about 300mPa.s to about 600mPa.s, or about 300mPa.s to about 500mPa.s; about 500mPa.s to about 1Pa.s, about 500mPa.s to about 800 mPa.s, or about 500 mPa.s to about 600 mPa.s, including ranges and subranges therebetween. Viscosity measurements can be made, for example, using a Brooksfield Viscometer, Model RVT (Brookfield Engineering Laboratories, Inc.) at about 60 revolutions per minute (RPM) at ambient room temperature of about 20 to 25°C; can be selected according to standard operating recommendations from the manufacturer Spindle size, ranging from No.1 to No.4 disk spindle.
在一些情况下,美容组合物不含或基本上不含水(无水或基本上无水)。或者或另外,美容组合物可具有小于6重量%、优选小于5重量%、优选小于4重量%、优选小于3重量%、优选小于2重量、优选小于1重量%,和/或小于0.5重量%的水的量,基于美容组合物的总重量。在至少的实施方案中,美容组合物具有基本上/大体上0重量%或0重量%的水,基于美容组合物的总重量。In some cases, the cosmetic composition is free or substantially free of water (anhydrous or substantially anhydrous). Alternatively or additionally, the cosmetic composition may have less than 6% by weight, preferably less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 4% by weight, preferably less than 3% by weight, preferably less than 2% by weight, preferably less than 1% by weight, and/or less than 0.5% by weight The amount of water, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In at least one embodiment, the cosmetic composition has substantially/substantially 0% or 0% by weight of water, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
此外或可选地,美容组合物可包含精氨酸。在一些情况下,精氨酸是l-精氨酸、d-精氨酸和/或可以是外消旋混合物。Additionally or alternatively, the cosmetic composition may comprise arginine. In some instances, the arginine is l-arginine, d-arginine and/or can be a racemic mixture.
取决于其他组分的具体组合、美容组合物的形式和/或制剂的使用(例如,水性溶液、露、凝胶、霜、喷雾等),美容组合物的制剂中可包含或不包含合适的成分,例如下面列出的那些。美容组合物可配制为头发护理组合物和/或头发美容组合物和/或头发处理组合物和/或皮肤护理组合物和/或头皮护理组合物,例如用于头发和/或皮肤。Depending on the specific combination of other components, the form of the cosmetic composition and/or the use of the formulation (e.g., aqueous solution, lotion, gel, cream, spray, etc.), the formulation of the cosmetic composition may or may not contain suitable Ingredients, such as those listed below. The cosmetic composition may be formulated as a hair care composition and/or hair cosmetic composition and/or hair treatment composition and/or skin care composition and/or scalp care composition, for example for the hair and/or the skin.
一种或多种多元醇one or more polyols
任选地,美容组合物包含一种或多种多元醇。基于美容组合物的总重量,美容组合物中存在的一种或多种多元醇的量通常为约20至约87重量%、约20至约85重量%、约20至约80重量%、约20至约75重量%、约20至约70重量%、约20至约65重量%、约20至约60重量%、约20至约55重量%、约20至约50重量%、约20至约45重量%、约20至约40重量%、约20至约35重量%、约20至约30重量%;约30至约87重量%、约30至约85重量%、约30至约80重量%、约30至约75重量%、约30至约70重量%、约30至约65重量%、约30至约60重量%、约30至约55重量%、约30至约50重量%、约30至约45重量%、约30至约40重量%;约40至约87重量%、约40至约85重量%、约40至约80重量%、约40至约75重量%、约40至约70重量%、约40至约65重量%、约40至约60重量%、约40至约55重量%、约40至约50重量%;约50至约87重量%、约50至约85重量%、约50至约80重量%、约50至约75重量%、约50至约70重量%、约50至约65重量%、约50至约60重量%;约60至约87重量%、约60至约85重量%、约60至约80重量%、约60至约75重量%、约60至约70重量%;约65至约87重量%、约65至约85重量%、约65至约80重量%、约65至约75重量%;约70至约87重量%、约70至约85重量%、约70至约75重量%,包括其间的所有范围和子范围,基于美容组合物的总重量。Optionally, the cosmetic composition comprises one or more polyols. The one or more polyols are typically present in the cosmetic composition in an amount of about 20 to about 87%, about 20 to about 85%, about 20 to about 80%, about 20 to about 75% by weight, about 20 to about 70% by weight, about 20 to about 65% by weight, about 20 to about 60% by weight, about 20 to about 55% by weight, about 20 to about 50% by weight, about 20 to About 45% by weight, about 20 to about 40% by weight, about 20 to about 35% by weight, about 20 to about 30% by weight; about 30 to about 87% by weight, about 30 to about 85% by weight, about 30 to about 80% by weight % by weight, about 30 to about 75 % by weight, about 30 to about 70 % by weight, about 30 to about 65 % by weight, about 30 to about 60 % by weight, about 30 to about 55 % by weight, about 30 to about 50 % by weight , about 30 to about 45% by weight, about 30 to about 40% by weight; about 40 to about 87% by weight, about 40 to about 85% by weight, about 40 to about 80% by weight, about 40 to about 75% by weight, about 40 to about 70% by weight, about 40 to about 65% by weight, about 40 to about 60% by weight, about 40 to about 55% by weight, about 40 to about 50% by weight; about 50 to about 87% by weight, about 50 to About 85% by weight, about 50 to about 80% by weight, about 50 to about 75% by weight, about 50 to about 70% by weight, about 50 to about 65% by weight, about 50 to about 60% by weight; about 60 to about 87 % by weight, about 60 to about 85 % by weight, about 60 to about 80 % by weight, about 60 to about 75 % by weight, about 60 to about 70 % by weight; about 65 to about 87 % by weight, about 65 to about 85 % by weight , about 65 to about 80% by weight, about 65 to about 75% by weight; about 70 to about 87% by weight, about 70 to about 85% by weight, about 70 to about 75% by weight, including all ranges and subranges therebetween, based on Total weight of the cosmetic composition.
在本公开的含义内,术语“多元醇”应被理解为表示包含至少两个游离羟基的有机分子。美容组合物的多元醇可以是二醇或具有许多羟基的化合物。在一些情况下,一种或多种多元醇选自C2-C32多元醇。一种或多种多元醇在环境温度(25℃)下可以是液体。一种或多种多元醇可具有2至32个碳原子、3至16个碳原子或3至12个碳原子。Within the meaning of the present disclosure, the term "polyol" is understood to mean an organic molecule comprising at least two free hydroxyl groups. The polyol of the cosmetic composition may be a diol or a compound having many hydroxyl groups. In some cases, the one or more polyols are selected from C 2 -C 32 polyols. The one or more polyols may be liquid at ambient temperature (25°C). The one or more polyols may have 2 to 32 carbon atoms, 3 to 16 carbon atoms, or 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
在某些情况下,可包含在美容组合物中的多元醇包括乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇、甘油、双甘油、二乙二醇和二丙二醇、聚乙二醇及其混合物。在一些情况下,多元醇是丙二醇。在一些进一步的情况下,多元醇是丙二醇和丁二醇中的一种或两种。另外,在一些情况下,美容组合物至少包含丙二醇,并且任选地包含除丙二醇之外的一种或多种多元醇。In some cases, polyols that may be included in cosmetic compositions include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, diethylene and dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof . In some cases, the polyol is propylene glycol. In some further instances, the polyol is one or both of propylene glycol and butylene glycol. Additionally, in some cases, the cosmetic composition comprises at least propylene glycol, and optionally one or more polyols other than propylene glycol.
可任选包含在美容品中的多元醇的非限制性实例包括和/或可选自链烷二醇,例如甘油、1,2,6-己三醇、三羟甲基丙烷、乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、戊二醇、己二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、四乙二醇、五乙二醇、二丙二醇、2-丁烯-1,4-二醇、2-乙基-1,3-己二醇、2-甲基-2,4-戊二醇、辛二醇、1,2-己二醇、1,2-戊二醇和4-甲基-1,2-戊二醇;二醇醚,诸如乙二醇单甲醚、乙二醇单乙醚、乙二醇单丁醚、乙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇单甲醚、二乙二醇单乙醚、二乙二醇单正丙醚、乙二醇单异丙醚、二乙二醇单异丙基醚、乙二醇单正丁基醚、乙二醇单叔丁基醚、二乙二醇单叔丁基醚、1-甲基-1-甲氧基丁醇、丙二醇单甲基乙醚、丙二醇单乙醚、丙二醇单叔丁基醚、丙二醇单正丙基醚、丙二醇单异丙基醚、二丙二醇单甲醚、二丙二醇单乙醚、二丙二醇单正丙醚丙醚、二丙二醇单异丙醚、山梨醇、失水山梨醇、三醋精及其混合物。Non-limiting examples of polyols that may optionally be included in cosmetics include and/or may be selected from alkanediols such as glycerin, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, trimethylolpropane, ethylene glycol , Propylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Pentylene Glycol, Hexylene Glycol, Diethylene Glycol, Triethylene Glycol, Tetraethylene Glycol, Pentaethylene Glycol, Dipropylene Glycol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, 2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, octanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-pentanediol and 4-methyl- 1,2-Pentanediol; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether , Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-tert-butyl Diethylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ether, 1-methyl-1-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, Propylene Glycol Monoisopropyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol Monopropyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol Monoisopropyl Ether, Sorbitol, Sorbitan, Triacetin, and mixtures thereof.
一种或多种多元醇可任选地是二醇或二醇醚,例如乙二醇的单甲基醚、单乙基醚和单丁基醚、丙二醇或其醚,例如丙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇的单甲基醚、二丙二醇以及二乙二醇的烷基醚,例如二乙二醇的单乙醚或单丁醚。在一些情况下,一种或多种多元醇可包括或选自乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇、戊二醇、1,3-丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、甘油、双甘油、辛二醇、聚乙二醇及其混合物。The one or more polyols may optionally be glycols or glycol ethers such as monomethyl, monoethyl and monobutyl ethers of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or ethers thereof such as propylene glycol, butylene glycol , monomethyl ether of hexanediol, dipropylene glycol and alkyl ethers of diethylene glycol, such as monoethyl ether or monobutyl ether of diethylene glycol. In some cases, the one or more polyols may include or be selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentanediol, 1,3-propanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1 , 4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, glycerin, diglycerin, caprylyl glycol, polyethylene glycol and mixtures thereof.
一种或多种一元醇One or more monohydric alcohols
美容组合物包含一种或多种一元醇,例如具有1至10个碳、优选2至6个碳的那些。基于美容组合物的总重量,美容组合物中存在的一元醇的量可为约5至约50重量%。例如,美容组合物可具有以下量的一元醇:约5至约50重量%、约5至约45重量%、约5至约40重量%、约5至约35重量%、约5至约30重量%、约5至约25重量%;约10至约50重量%、约10至约45重量%、约10至约40重量%、约10至约35重量%、约10至约30重量%、约10至约25重量%;约15至约50重量%、约15至约45重量%、约15至约40重量%、约15至约35重量%、约15至约30重量%、或约15至约25重量%,包括其间的所有范围和子范围,基于美容组合物的总重量。The cosmetic composition comprises one or more monohydric alcohols, for example those having 1 to 10 carbons, preferably 2 to 6 carbons. The monohydric alcohol may be present in the cosmetic composition in an amount from about 5 to about 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. For example, the cosmetic composition can have the monohydric alcohol in an amount of about 5 to about 50% by weight, about 5 to about 45% by weight, about 5 to about 40% by weight, about 5 to about 35% by weight, about 5 to about 30% by weight % by weight, about 5 to about 25% by weight; about 10 to about 50% by weight, about 10 to about 45% by weight, about 10 to about 40% by weight, about 10 to about 35% by weight, about 10 to about 30% by weight , about 10 to about 25% by weight; about 15 to about 50% by weight, about 15 to about 45% by weight, about 15 to about 40% by weight, about 15 to about 35% by weight, about 15 to about 30% by weight, or From about 15 to about 25% by weight, including all ranges and subranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
美容组合物的一种或多种一元醇可选自乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、己醇、异丙醇、环己醇、异丁醇、2-甲基-2-丁醇(2-甲基丁-2-醇)及其混合物。在一些情况下,一元醇包含或选自乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、其异构体或其组合。在进一步的情况下,一种或多种一元醇包括乙醇或由乙醇组成。The one or more monohydric alcohols of the cosmetic composition may be selected from ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropanol, cyclohexanol, isobutanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol ( 2-methylbutan-2-ol) and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the monohydric alcohol comprises or is selected from ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, isomers thereof, or combinations thereof. In further instances, the one or more monohydric alcohols comprise or consist of ethanol.
一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂One or more cationic surfactants
美容组合物包含一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂。一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂的量可为美容组合物总重量的约0.1至约10重量%。在一些情况下,一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂的量为约0.1至约10重量%、约0.1至约8重量%、约0.1至约6重量%、约0.1至约4重量%、约0.1至约3重量%;约0.2至约10重量%、约0.2至约8重量%、约0.2至约6重量%、约0.2至约4重量%、约0.2至约3重量%;约0.5至约10重量%、约0.5至约8重量%、约0.5至约6重量%、约0.5至约4重量%、约0.5至约3重量%;约1至约10重量%、约1至约8重量%、约1至约6重量%、约1至约4重量%、约1至约3重量%;约1.5至约10重量%、约1.5至约8重量%、约1.5至约6重量%、约1.5至约4重量%、约1.5至约3重量%;约2至约10重量%、约2至约8重量%、约2至约6重量%、约2至约4重量%、约2至约3重量%,包括期间的范围和子范围,基于美容组合物的总重量。Cosmetic compositions comprise one or more cationic surfactants. The amount of one or more cationic surfactants can be from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of the total cosmetic composition. In some cases, the amount of one or more cationic surfactants is about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, about 0.1 to about 8% by weight, about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, about 0.1 to about 4% by weight, about 0.1 to about 3% by weight; about 0.2 to about 10% by weight, about 0.2 to about 8% by weight, about 0.2 to about 6% by weight, about 0.2 to about 4% by weight, about 0.2 to about 3% by weight; about 0.5 to about 3% by weight About 10% by weight, about 0.5 to about 8% by weight, about 0.5 to about 6% by weight, about 0.5 to about 4% by weight, about 0.5 to about 3% by weight; about 1 to about 10% by weight, about 1 to about 8% by weight % by weight, about 1 to about 6 % by weight, about 1 to about 4 % by weight, about 1 to about 3 % by weight; about 1.5 to about 10 % by weight, about 1.5 to about 8 % by weight, about 1.5 to about 6 % by weight , about 1.5 to about 4% by weight, about 1.5 to about 3% by weight; about 2 to about 10% by weight, about 2 to about 8% by weight, about 2 to about 6% by weight, about 2 to about 4% by weight, about 2 to about 3% by weight, ranges and subranges inclusive, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
在某些实施方案中,阳离子表面活性剂包括或选自以下:西曲氯铵、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵(steartrimonium chloride)、山萮基三甲基氯化铵、甲基硫酸山嵛基三甲铵、甲基硫酸山萮酰胺丙基三甲铵、硬脂酰胺丙基三甲基氯化铵、二十烷基三甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、二鲸蜡基二甲基氯化铵、三鲸蜡基甲基氯化铵、油酰胺丙基二甲基胺、亚油酰胺丙基二甲基胺、异硬脂酰胺丙基二甲基胺、油基羟乙基咪唑啉、硬脂酰胺丙基二甲基胺、山萮酰胺丙基二甲基胺、山萮酰胺丙基二乙基胺、山萮酰胺乙基二乙基胺、山萮酰胺乙基二甲基胺、花生酰胺丙基二甲基胺、花生酰胺丙基二乙基胺、花生酰胺乙基二乙基胺、花生酰胺乙基二甲基胺、及其混合物。In certain embodiments, the cationic surfactant comprises or is selected from the following: cetrimonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (steartrimonium chloride), behenyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, behenyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, methyl sulfate Ammonium aryl trimethyl ammonium, behenamidopropyl trimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate, stearamidopropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, eicosyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, Dicetyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Tricetyl Methyl Ammonium Chloride, Oleamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Linoleamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Isostearamidopropyl Dimethylamine , Oleyl Hydroxyethylimidazoline, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Behenamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Behenamidopropyl Diethylamine, Behenamidopropyl Diethylamine, Behenamidopropyl Diethylamine, Behenamidopropyl Diethylamine Arachimidoethyldimethylamine, arachimidopropyldimethylamine, arachimidopropyldiethylamine, arachimidoethyldiethylamine, arachimidoethyldimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
另外,阳离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括山嵛基苄基二甲基氯化铵、苄索氯铵、西吡氯铵、劳拉氯铵、西他氯铵、西曲溴铵、西曲氯铵、鲸蜡基胺氢氟酸盐、氯化氯烯丙基甲胺(季铵盐-15)、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵(季铵盐-5),十二烷基二甲基乙基苄基氯化铵(季铵盐-14)、季铵盐-22、季铵盐-26、季铵盐-18锂蒙脱石、二甲基氨基乙基氯盐酸盐、半胱氨酸盐酸盐、二乙醇铵POE(10)油基醚磷酸盐、二乙醇铵POE(3)油基醚磷酸盐、氯化牛油基烷基二甲基铵(tallow alkonium chloride)、二甲基双十八烷基铵膨润土、氯化硬脂烷铵、溴化度米芬、苯甲地那铵、十四烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵、月桂基三甲基氯化铵、乙二胺二盐酸盐、盐酸胍、盐酸吡哆醇、盐酸碘非他胺(iofetamine hydrochloride)、甲基葡胺盐酸盐(meglumine hydrochloride)、甲苄索氯铵、肉豆蔻基三甲基溴化铵、油基三甲基氯铵、聚季铵盐-1、盐酸普鲁卡因、椰油甜菜碱、司拉氯铵膨润土(stearalkonium bentonite)、司拉氯铵水辉石、硬脂基三羟乙基丙二胺二氢氟酸盐、牛脂三甲基氯化铵、山嵛基三甲基溴化铵及其混合物。Additionally, non-limiting examples of cationic surfactants include behenyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, loralonium chloride, cetalonium chloride, cetrimonium bromide, cetrimonium bromide, cetrimonium bromide, Trimonium Chloride, Cetylamine Hydrofluoride, Chloroallyl Methylamine Chloride (Quat-15), Distearyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride (Quat-5), Dodecane Dimethylethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (quaternary ammonium-14), quaternary ammonium-22, quaternary ammonium-26, quaternary ammonium-18 hectorite, dimethylaminoethyl chloride hydrochloride salt, cysteine hydrochloride, diethanolammonium POE(10) oleyl ether phosphate, diethanolammonium POE(3) oleyl ether phosphate, tallow alkonium chloride chloride), dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bentonite, stearyl ammonium chloride, domiphene bromide, denatonium benzoate, myristyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride, ethylenediamine dihydrochloride, guanidine hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride, iofetamine hydrochloride, meglumine hydrochloride, mebenzethonium chloride, meat Myristyltrimethylammonium bromide, oleyltrimethylammonium chloride, polyquaternium-1, procaine hydrochloride, cocobetaine, stearalkonium bentonite, stearalkonium chloride water Pyroxene, Stearyl Tris-Ethyldiamine Dihydrofluoride, Tallow Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Behenyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide and mixtures thereof.
一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂还可选自任选地聚氧化烯化的伯、仲或叔脂肪胺,或其盐,和季铵盐,及其混合物。在某些情况下,使用盐如季铵化合物的氯化物盐是有用的。The one or more cationic surfactants may also be selected from optionally polyoxyalkylenated primary, secondary or tertiary fatty amines, or salts thereof, and quaternary ammonium salts, and mixtures thereof. In some cases it is useful to use salts such as chloride salts of quaternary ammonium compounds.
脂肪胺通常包含至少一个基于C8-C30烃的链。例如,在某些情况下可并入的季铵盐包括对应于以下通式的那些:Fatty amines generally contain at least one C 8 -C 30 hydrocarbon-based chain. For example, quaternary ammonium salts that may be incorporated under certain circumstances include those corresponding to the general formula:
其中基团R8至R11可相同或不同,表示包含1至30个碳原子的直链或支链、饱和或不饱和脂族基团,或芳基如芳基或烷基芳基,基团R8至R11中的至少一个表示包含8至30个碳原子且优选12至24个碳原子的基团。脂族基团可包含杂原子,尤其是例如氧、氮、硫和卤素。脂族基团选自例如C1-C30烷基、C2-C30烯基、C1-C30烷氧基、聚氧(C2-C6)亚烷基、C1-C30烷基酰胺、(C12-C22)烷基酰氨基(C2-C6)烷基、乙酸(C12-C22)烷基酯和C1-C30羟烷基;X-是选自卤离子、磷酸根、乙酸根、乳酸根、(C1-C4)烷基硫酸根和(C1-C4)烷基-或(C1-C4)烷基芳基磺酸根的阴离子。wherein the groups R8 to R11 can be the same or different, represent a straight or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group comprising 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aryl group such as an aryl or an alkylaryl group, the group At least one of the groups R 8 to R 11 represents a group comprising 8 to 30 carbon atoms and preferably 12 to 24 carbon atoms. Aliphatic groups may contain heteroatoms, such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and halogens, among others. The aliphatic group is selected from, for example, C 1 -C 30 alkyl, C 2 -C 30 alkenyl, C 1 -C 30 alkoxy, polyoxy(C 2 -C 6 ) alkylene, C 1 -C 30 Alkylamide, (C 12 -C 22 )alkylamido (C 2 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 12 -C 22 )alkyl acetate and C 1 -C 30 hydroxyalkyl; X - is optional from halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, (C 1 -C 4 )alkylsulfates and (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl- or (C 1 -C 4 )alkylarylsulfonates anion.
在具有根据上述通式(III)的结构的季铵盐中,一方面,优选的是四烷基铵盐,例如二烷基二甲基铵或烷基三甲基铵盐,其中烷基含有约12至22个碳原子,例如山萮基三甲基铵、二硬脂基二甲基铵、山嵛基三甲基铵或苄基二甲基硬脂基铵盐,或者另一方面,油山嵛基二甲基羟乙基铵盐、棕榈基氨基丙基三甲基铵盐、硬脂酰氨基丙基三甲基铵盐和硬脂酰氨基丙基二甲基鲸蜡硬脂基铵盐。Among the quaternary ammonium salts having a structure according to the general formula (III) above, preference is given on the one hand to tetraalkylammonium salts, such as dialkyldimethylammonium or alkyltrimethylammonium salts, wherein the alkyl group contains about 12 to 22 carbon atoms, such as behenyltrimethylammonium, distearyldimethylammonium, behenyltrimethylammonium or benzyldimethylstearylammonium salts, or alternatively, Oil behenyl dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium salt, palmityl aminopropyl trimethyl ammonium salt, stearamidopropyl trimethyl ammonium salt and stearamidopropyl dimethyl cetearyl ammonium salt Salt.
在某些情况下可并入的咪唑啉季铵盐的实例包括具有根据以下提供的通式的结构的那些:Examples of imidazoline quaternary ammonium salts that may be incorporated under certain circumstances include those having structures according to the general formula provided below:
其中R12表示包含8至30个碳原子,例如衍生自牛脂脂肪酸,的烯基或烷基,R13表示氢原子、C1-C4烷基或包含8个碳原子至30个碳原子的烷基或烯基,R14表示C1-C4烷基,R15表示氢原子或C1-C4烷基,X-是选自以下的阴离子:卤离子、磷酸根、乙酸根、乳酸根、烷基硫酸根、烷基-或烷基芳基-磺酸根,其中烷基和芳基优选分别包含1至20个碳原子和6至30个碳原子。R12和R13优选表示含有12至21个碳原子,衍生自例如牛脂脂肪酸,的烯基或烷基的混合物,R14优选表示甲基,并且R15优选表示氢原子。这样的产品例如由Rewo公司以名称REWOQUAT W 75出售。wherein R 12 represents an alkenyl group or an alkyl group containing 8 to 30 carbon atoms, such as derived from tallow fatty acid, and R 13 represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group or an alkyl group containing 8 carbon atoms to 30 carbon atoms Alkyl or alkenyl, R 14 represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, R 15 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, X - is an anion selected from the group consisting of halide, phosphate, acetate, lactic acid radical, alkylsulfate, alkyl- or alkylaryl-sulfonate, wherein the alkyl and aryl preferably contain 1 to 20 carbon atoms and 6 to 30 carbon atoms, respectively. R 12 and R 13 preferably represent a mixture of alkenyl or alkyl groups containing 12 to 21 carbon atoms, derived from, for example, tallow fatty acid, R 14 preferably represents a methyl group, and R 15 preferably represents a hydrogen atom. Such a product is sold for example under the name REWOQUAT W 75 by the company Rewo.
在某些情况下可并入的季二铵盐或季三铵盐的实例包括具有根据以下通式的结构的那些:Examples of quaternary diammonium or triammonium salts that may be incorporated under certain circumstances include those having structures according to the following general formula:
其中R16表示包含约16至30个碳原子的烷基,其任选被羟基化和/或被一个或多个氧原子中断;R17选自氢或包含1至4个碳原子的烷基或基团(R16a)(R17a)(R18a)N-(CH2)3、R16a、R17a、R18a、R18、R19、R20和R21可相同或不同,选自氢和包含1至4个碳原子的烷基;并且X-是选自以下的阴离子卤离子、乙酸根、磷酸根、硝酸根和甲基硫酸根。此类化合物例如是Finetex公司出售的Finquat CT-P(季铵盐89,Quaternium 89)和Finetex公司出售的Finquat CT(季铵盐75,Quaternium 75)。wherein R 16 represents an alkyl group comprising about 16 to 30 carbon atoms, which is optionally hydroxylated and/or interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms; R 17 is selected from hydrogen or an alkyl group comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms Or the groups (R 16a )(R 17a )(R 18a )N-(CH 2 ) 3 , R 16a , R 17a , R 18a , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 and R 21 may be the same or different, selected from hydrogen and an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and X - is an anion selected from the group consisting of halide, acetate, phosphate, nitrate and methylsulfate. Such compounds are, for example, Finquat CT-P (Quaternium 89, Quaternium 89) and Finquat CT (Quaternium 75, Quaternium 75) sold by the company Finetex.
在某些情况下可并入的阳离子/可阳离子化表面活性剂的实例包括具有根据以下提供的通式的结构的那些:Examples of cationic/cationizable surfactants that may be incorporated under certain circumstances include those having structures according to the general formula provided below:
R4-A-R5-BR4-A-R5-B
其中R4是具有8至24个C原子的饱和或不饱和、直链或支链烷基链,R5是具有1至4个C原子的直链或支链烷基链,A选自:Wherein R4 is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl chain with 8 to 24 C atoms, R5 is a linear or branched alkyl chain with 1 to 4 C atoms, and A is selected from:
并且B选自:and B is selected from:
其中R6和R7相同或不同,并且是H或具有1至4个C原子的烷基链、具有1至4个C原子的羟基烷基链和具有2至4个C原子的二羟基烷基链,wherein R and R are the same or different and are H or an alkyl chain having 1 to 4 C atoms, a hydroxyalkyl chain having 1 to 4 C atoms and a dihydroxyalkane having 2 to 4 C atoms base chain,
R8和R9相同或不同,为1至4个碳原子的烷基链、1至4个碳原子的羟基烷基链和2至4个碳原子的二羟基烷基链,R10为具有1至4个C原子的烷基链,具有1至4个C原子的羟基烷基链或具有2至4个C原子的二羟基烷基链。R 8 and R 9 are the same or different, and are an alkyl chain of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl chain of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a dihydroxyalkyl chain of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 10 is an alkyl chain having Alkyl chains with 1 to 4 C atoms, hydroxyalkyl chains with 1 to 4 C atoms or dihydroxyalkyl chains with 2 to 4 C atoms.
在一些情况下,R4是饱和或不饱和的直链或支链烷基链,具有10至24个碳原子,更优选12至22个碳原子,并且R5是直链或支链烷基,具有1至4个碳原子,并且A、B、R6至R10同上。In some cases, R is a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched alkyl chain having 10 to 24 carbon atoms, more preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and R is a linear or branched alkyl chain , having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and A, B, R 6 to R 10 are the same as above.
非限制性合适的实例是硬脂氧基丙胺、棕榈氧基丙胺、硬脂氧基丙基二甲胺、硬脂氧基丙基二乙胺、硬脂氧基乙基二甲胺、硬脂氧基乙胺、肉豆蔻氧基丙胺、肉豆蔻氧基丙基二甲胺、棕榈酰胺丙胺、棕榈酰胺丙基甲胺、棕榈酰胺丙基二乙胺、棕榈酰胺丙基二丁胺、棕榈酰胺丙基丁胺、棕榈酰胺丙基二丙胺、棕榈酰胺丙基丙胺、棕榈酰胺丙基二羟基乙胺、棕榈酰胺丙基羟乙胺、棕榈酰胺丙基二羟基丙胺、棕榈酰胺丙基羟丙胺、月桂酰胺丙胺、月桂酰胺丙基甲胺、月桂酰胺丙基二乙胺、月桂酰胺丙基二丁胺、月桂酰胺丙基丁胺、月桂酰胺丙基二丙胺、月桂酰胺丙基丙胺、月桂酰胺丙基二羟基乙胺、月桂酰胺丙基羟乙胺、月桂酰胺丙基二羟基丙胺、月桂酰胺丙基羟丙胺、硬脂酰胺丙胺、硬脂酰胺丙基二甲胺、硬脂酰胺丙基二乙胺、硬脂酰胺丙基二丁胺、硬脂酰胺丙基丁胺、硬脂酰胺丙基二丙胺、山嵛酰胺丙基丙胺、山嵛酰胺丙基二羟基乙胺、山嵛酰胺丙基羟乙胺、山嵛酰胺丙基二羟基丙胺、山嵛酰胺丙基羟丙胺、山嵛酰胺丙胺、山嵛酰胺丙基甲胺、山嵛酰胺丙基二乙胺、山嵛酰胺丙基二丁胺、山嵛酰胺丙基丁胺、山嵛酰胺丙基二丙胺、山嵛酰胺丙基丙胺、山嵛酰胺丙基二羟基乙胺、山嵛酰胺丙基羟乙胺、山嵛酰胺丙基二羟基丙胺、山嵛酰胺丙基羟丙胺、二棕榈酰胺丙基甲胺、二棕榈酰胺丙基乙胺、二棕榈酰胺丙基丁胺、二棕榈酰胺丙基丙胺、二棕榈酰胺丙基羟乙胺、二棕榈酰胺丙基羟丙胺、二月桂酰胺丙胺、二月桂酰胺丙基甲胺、二月桂酰胺丙基丁胺、二月桂酰胺丙基羟乙胺、二月桂酰胺丙基羟丙胺、二硬脂酰胺丙胺、二硬脂酰胺丙基甲胺、二山嵛酰胺丙基丙胺、二山嵛酰胺丙基羟乙胺、氯化棕榈酰胺丙基三甲铵、氯化硬脂酰胺丙基三甲铵、氯化山嵛酰胺丙基三羟基乙铵(behenamidopropyltrihydroxyethalmonium chloride)、氯化二硬脂酰胺丙基二甲铵、氯化二鲸蜡基酰胺基二羟基乙铵、棕榈酰基丙胺、棕榈酰基丙基甲胺、棕榈酰基丙基二乙胺、棕榈酰基丙基二丁胺、棕榈酰基丙基丁胺、棕榈酰基丙基二丙胺、棕榈酰基丙基丙胺、棕榈酰基丙基二羟基乙胺、棕榈酰基丙基羟乙胺、棕榈酰基丙基二羟基丙胺、棕榈酰基丙基羟丙胺、肉豆蔻酰基丙胺、肉豆蔻酰基丙基甲胺、肉豆蔻酰基丙基二乙胺、肉豆蔻酰基丙基二丁胺、肉豆蔻酰基丙基丁胺、肉豆蔻酰基丙基二丙胺、肉豆蔻酰基丙基丙胺、肉豆蔻酰基丙基二羟基乙胺、肉豆蔻酰基丙基羟乙胺、肉豆蔻酰基丙基二羟基丙胺、肉豆蔻酰基丙基羟丙胺、硬脂酰基丙胺、硬脂酰基丙基甲胺、硬脂酰基丙基二乙胺、硬脂酰基丙基二丁胺、硬脂酰基丙基丁胺、硬脂酰基丙基二丙胺、山嵛基丙基丙胺、山嵛基丙基二羟基乙胺、山嵛基丙基羟乙胺、山嵛基丙基二羟基丙胺、山嵛基丙基羟丙胺、山嵛基丙胺、山嵛基丙基甲胺、山嵛基丙基二乙胺、山嵛基丙基二丁胺、山嵛基丙基丁胺、山嵛基丙基二丙胺、山嵛基丙基丙胺、山嵛基丙基二羟基乙胺、山嵛基丙基羟乙胺、山嵛基丙基二羟基丙胺、山嵛基丙基羟丙胺、二棕榈酰基丙基甲胺、二棕榈酰基丙基乙胺、二棕榈基丙基丁胺、二棕榈基丙基丙胺、二棕榈基丙基羟乙胺、二棕榈基丙基羟丙胺、二月桂酰基丙胺、二月桂酰基丙基甲胺、二月桂酰基丙基丁胺、二月桂酰基丙基羟乙胺、二月桂酰基丙基羟丙胺、二硬脂基丙胺、二硬脂丙基甲胺、二山嵛基丙基丙胺、二山嵛基丙基羟乙胺、氯化棕榈基丙基三甲铵、氯化硬脂丙基三甲铵、氯化山嵛基丙基三羟基乙铵、氯化二硬脂丙基二甲铵、氯化二鲸蜡基二羟基乙铵、甲基硫酸二油酰乙基羟乙铵和甲基硫酸二椰油酰乙基羟乙铵。Non-limiting suitable examples are stearoxypropylamine, palmityloxypropylamine, stearoxypropyldimethylamine, stearoxypropyldiethylamine, stearoxyethyldimethylamine, stearyl Oxyethylamine, Myristyloxypropylamine, Myristyloxypropyldimethylamine, Palmimidopropylamine, Palmitamidopropylmethylamine, Palmitamidopropyldiethylamine, Palmitamidopropyldibutylamine, Palmitamide Propyl Butylamine, Palmimidopropyl Dipropylamine, Palmimidopropyl Dihydroxypropylamine, Palmimidopropyl Dihydroxyethylamine, Palmimidopropyl Dihydroxyethylamine, Palmimidopropyl Dihydroxypropylamine, Palmimidopropyl Hydroxypropylamine, Lauryl amidopropylamine, lauryl amidopropyl methylamine, lauryl amidopropyl diethylamine, lauryl amidopropyl dibutylamine, lauryl amidopropyl butylamine, lauryl amidopropyl dipropylamine, lauryl amidopropyl propylamine, lauryl amidopropyl Dihydroxyethylamine, lauryl amidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, lauryl amidopropyl dihydroxypropylamine, lauryl amidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, stearamidopropylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl diethylamine Amine, stearamidopropyl dibutylamine, stearamidopropyl butylamine, stearamidopropyl dipropylamine, behenamidopropyl propylamine, behenamidopropyl dihydroxyethylamine, behenamidopropyl hydroxy Ethylamine, Behenamidopropyl Dihydroxypropylamine, Behenamidopropyl Hydroxypropylamine, Behenamidopropylamine, Behenamidopropyl Methylamine, Behenamidopropyl Diethylamine, Behenamidopropyl Dibutylamine , behenamidopropyl butylamine, behenamidopropyl dipropylamine, behenamidopropyl propylamine, behenamidopropyl dihydroxyethylamine, behenamidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, behenamidopropyl dihydroxyethylamine Propylamine, Behenamidopropyl Hydroxypropylamine, Dipalmitamidopropylmethylamine, Dipalmitamidopropylethylamine, Dipalmitamidopropyl Butylamine, Dipalmitamidopropylpropylamine, Dipalmitamidopropyl Hydroxyethylamine, dipalmitoyl amidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, dilaurolamidopropyl amine, dilaurolamidopropyl methylamine, dilaurolamidopropyl butylamine, dilaurolamidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, dilaurolamidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, disstearamide Propylamine, Distearamidopropylmethylamine, Dibehenamidopropylpropylamine, Dibehenamidopropyl Hydroxyethylamine, Palmitamidopropyltrimethylammonium Chloride, Stearamidopropyltrimethylammonium Chloride, Chloride Behenamidopropyltrihydroxyethylammonium chloride, distearamidopropyldimethylammonium chloride, dicetylamidopropyldihydroxyethylammonium chloride, palmitoylpropylamine, palmitoylpropylmethylamine, Palmitoyl propyl diethylamine, palmitoyl propyl dibutylamine, palmitoyl propyl butylamine, palmitoyl propyl dipropylamine, palmitoyl propyl diethylamine, palmitoyl propyl dihydroxyethylamine, palmitoyl propyl hydroxy Ethylamine, Palmitoyl Propyl Dihydroxypropylamine, Palmitoyl Propyl Hydroxypropylamine, Myristoyl Propylamine, Myristoyl Propyl Methylamine, Myristoyl Propyl Diethylamine, Myristoyl Propyl Dibutylamine, Myristoyl Propyl Diethylamine Myristoyl Propyl Butylamine, Myristoyl Propyl Dipropylamine, Myristoyl Propyl Propylamine, Myristoyl Propyl Dihydroxyethylamine, Myristoyl Propyl Hydroxyethylamine, Myristoyl Propyl Dihydroxy Propylamine, Myristoyl propyl hydroxypropylamine, stearyl propylamine, stearyl propyl methylamine, stearyl propyl diethylamine, stearyl propyl dibutylamine, stearyl propyl butylamine, stearyl Propyldipropylamine, Behenylpropylpropylamine, Behenylpropyldihydroxyethylamine, Behenylpropyldihydroxyethylamine, Behenylpropyldihydroxypropylamine, Behenylpropylhydroxypropylamine, Behenyldipropylamine Behenylpropylamine, Behenylpropylmethylamine, Behenylpropyldiethylamine, Behenylpropyldibutylamine, Behenylpropylbutylamine, Behenylpropyldipropylamine, Behenylpropylamine Propylamine, behenyl propyl dihydroxyethylamine, behenyl propyl hydroxyethylamine, behenyl propyl dihydroxypropylamine, behenyl propyl hydroxypropylamine, dipalmitoyl propylmethylamine, dipalmitoyl propylamine Dipalmityl propyl butylamine, dipalmityl propyl propylamine, dipalmityl propyl hydroxyethylamine, dipalmityl propyl hydroxypropylamine, dilauroyl propylamine, dilauroyl propyl methylamine, di Lauroyl Propyl Butylamine, Dilauroyl Propyl Hydroxyethylamine, Dilauroyl Propyl Hydroxypropylamine, Distearyl Propylamine, Distearyl Propyl Methylamine, Dibehenyl Propyl Propylamine, Dibehenyl Propylhydroxyethylamine, palmitylpropyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearylpropyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenylpropyltrihydroxyethylammonium chloride, distearylpropyldimethylammonium chloride, di Cetyldihydroxyethylammonium, Dioleoylethylhydroxyethylammonium Methylsulfate, and Dicocoylethylhydroxyethylammonium Methylsulfate.
可阳离子化的表面活性剂可选自脂肪烷基胺,优选脂肪二烷基胺。非限制性实例包括二甲基月桂胺、二甲基山萮胺、二甲基椰油胺、二甲基肉豆蔻胺、二甲基棕榈胺、二甲基硬脂胺、二甲基牛脂胺、二甲基大豆胺及其混合物。The cationizable surfactant may be selected from fatty alkylamines, preferably fatty dialkylamines. Non-limiting examples include dimethyllaurylamine, dimethylbehenylamine, dimethylcocylamine, dimethylmyristylamine, dimethylpalmitamine, dimethylstearylamine, dimethyltallowamine , dimethyl soyamine and mixtures thereof.
脂肪二烷基胺包括脂肪酰氨基胺化合物、其盐和其混合物。非限制性的实例包括油酰胺丙基二甲胺、亚油酰胺丙基二甲胺、异硬脂酰胺丙基二甲胺、硬脂酰胺丙基二甲胺、油基羟乙基咪唑啉、硬脂酰胺丙基二甲胺、山嵛酰胺丙基二甲胺、山嵛酰胺基丙基二乙胺、山嵛酰胺乙基二乙胺、山嵛酰胺乙基二甲胺、花生酰胺丙基二甲胺、花生酰胺丙基二乙胺、花生酰胺基乙基二乙胺、花生酰胺基乙基二甲胺、油菜油酰胺基丙基二甲胺、月桂酰胺基丙基二甲胺、肉豆蔻酰胺基丙基二甲胺、二亚油酰胺基丙基二甲胺和棕榈酰胺丙基二甲胺。Fatty dialkylamines include fatty amidoamine compounds, salts thereof and mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples include oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Behenamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Behenamidopropyl Diethylamine, Behenamidoethyl Diethylamine, Behenamidoethyl Dimethylamine, Arachimidopropyl Dimethylamine, Arachimidopropyldiethylamine, Arachimidoethyldiethylamine, Arachimidoethyldimethylamine, Rapeseamidopropyldimethylamine, Laurylamidopropyldimethylamine, Meat Myristamidopropyldimethylamine, Dilinoleamidopropyldimethylamine, and Palmitamidopropyldimethylamine.
非聚合的单羧酸、二羧酸和/或三羧酸可用于“中和”脂肪二烷基胺。在一些情况下,一种或多种非聚合的单羧酸、二羧酸和/或三羧酸包括至少一种二羧酸。非限制性实例包括乳酸、草酸、丙二酸、苹果酸、戊二酸、柠康酸、丁二酸、己二酸、酒石酸、富马酸、马来酸、癸二酸、壬二酸、十二烷二酸、邻苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、对苯二甲酸、2,6-萘二甲酸、苯甲酸以及它们的混合物。特别地,乳酸或酒石酸或者它们的混合物是可用的,尤其是与脂肪二甲胺(诸如例如硬脂酰胺丙基二甲胺)组合。Non-polymeric mono-, di-, and/or tri-carboxylic acids can be used to "neutralize" the fatty dialkylamines. In some cases, the one or more non-polymeric monocarboxylic, dicarboxylic, and/or tricarboxylic acids includes at least one dicarboxylic acid. Non-limiting examples include lactic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, glutaric acid, citraconic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, Dodecanedioic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, benzoic acid, and mixtures thereof. In particular, lactic acid or tartaric acid or mixtures thereof are useful, especially in combination with fatty dimethylamines such as, for example, stearamidopropyldimethylamine.
在一个实施方案中,美容组合物可用阳离子表面活性剂配制,所述阳离子表面活性剂选自山萮三甲基氯化铵、西曲氯铵、甲基硫酸山萮三甲铵或其混合物。In one embodiment, the cosmetic composition may be formulated with a cationic surfactant selected from the group consisting of behentrimonium chloride, cetrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methyl sulfate, or mixtures thereof.
可将美容组合物配制为使得两种或更多种阳离子表面活性剂与相同或不同的平衡阴离子结合。例如,两种或更多种阳离子表面活性剂中的至少一种可具有氯离子和/或硫酸根离子。在一些情况下,两种或更多种阳离子表面活性剂包含西曲氯铵以及甲基硫酸山萮三甲铵和氯化山萮三甲铵中的一种或两种。在进一步的情况下,两种或更多种阳离子表面活性剂包含氯化山萮三甲铵以及甲基硫酸山萮三甲铵和西曲氯铵中的一种或两种。Cosmetic compositions may be formulated such that two or more cationic surfactants are combined with the same or different counteranions. For example, at least one of the two or more cationic surfactants may have chloride and/or sulfate ions. In some cases, the two or more cationic surfactants comprise cetrimonium chloride and one or both of behentrimethylammonium methylsulfate and behentrimethylammonium chloride. In a further case, the two or more cationic surfactants comprise behentrimethylammonium chloride and one or both of behentrimethylammonium methylsulfate and cetrimonium chloride.
在又一个情况中,一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂选自西曲氯铵、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、山萮基三甲基氯化铵、甲基硫酸山萮基三甲铵、甲基硫酸山萮酰胺丙基三甲铵、硬脂酰胺丙基三甲基氯化铵、二十烷基三甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、二鲸蜡基二甲基氯化铵、三鲸蜡基甲基氯化铵、油酰胺丙基二甲基胺、亚油酰胺丙基二甲基胺、硬脂酰胺丙基二甲基胺、油基羟乙基咪唑啉、硬脂酰胺丙基二甲基胺、山萮酰胺丙基二甲基胺、山嵛酰胺丙基二乙基胺、山萮酰胺乙基二乙基胺、山萮酰胺乙基二甲基胺、花生酰胺丙基二甲基胺、花生酰胺丙基二乙基胺、花生酰胺乙基二乙基胺、花生酰胺乙基二甲基胺、及其混合物。In yet another case, the one or more cationic surfactants are selected from the group consisting of cetrimonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate , Behenamidopropyl Trimethyl Ammonium Methyl Sulfate, Stearamidopropyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Eicosyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Distearyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Dicetyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Tricetyl Methyl Ammonium Chloride, Oleamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Linoleamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Oleyl Hydroxyethylamine imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine Methylamine, arachimidopropyldimethylamine, arachimidopropyldiethylamine, arachimidoethyldiethylamine, arachimidoethyldimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
一种或多种脂肪化合物one or more fatty compounds
美容组合物包含一种或多种脂肪化合物,其量可变化,但通常为约0.1至约20重量%,基于美容组合物的总重量。在一些情况下,美容组合物中存在的脂肪化合物的量为约0.1to20重量%、约0.1至约18重量%、约0.1至约16重量%、约0.1至约14重量%、约0.1至约12重量%、约0.1至约10重量%、约0.1至约8重量%、约0.1至约7重量%、约0.1至约6重量%、约0.1至约5重量%;约0.5to20重量%、约0.5至约18重量%、约0.5至约16重量%、约0.5至约14重量%、约0.5至约12重量%、约0.5至约10重量%、约0.5至约8重量%、约0.5至约7重量%、约0.5至约6重量%、约0.5至约5重量%;约1至约20重量%、约1至约18重量%、约1至约16重量%、约1至约14重量%、约1至约12重量%、约1至约10重量%、约1至约8重量%、约1至约7重量%、约1至约6重量%、约1至约5重量%;约2至约20重量%、约2至约18重量%、约2至约16重量%、约2至约14重量%、约2至约12重量%、约2至约10重量%、约2至约8重量%、约2至约7重量%、约2至约6重量%、约2至约5重量%;约3至约20重量%、约3至约18重量%、约3至约16重量%、约3至约14重量%、约3至约12重量%、约3至约10重量%、约3至约8重量%、约3至约7重量%、约3至约6重量%、约3至约5重量%;约4至约20重量%、约4至约18重量%、约4至约16重量%、约4至约14重量%、约4至约12重量%、约4至约10重量%、约4至约8重量%、约4至约7重量%、约4至约6重量%、约4至约5重量%;约5至约20重量%、约5至约18重量%、约5至约16重量%、约5至约14重量%、约5至约12重量%、约5至约10重量%、或约5至约8重量%、约5至约7重量%、或约5至约6重量%,包括其间的所有范围和子范围,基于美容的总重量。The cosmetic composition comprises one or more fatty compounds in varying amounts, but generally from about 0.1 to about 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some cases, the fatty compound is present in the cosmetic composition in an amount of about 0.1 to 20% by weight, about 0.1 to about 18% by weight, about 0.1 to about 16% by weight, about 0.1 to about 14% by weight, about 0.1 to about 12% by weight, about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, about 0.1 to about 8% by weight, about 0.1 to about 7% by weight, about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, about 0.1 to about 5% by weight; about 0.5to20% by weight, About 0.5 to about 18 wt%, about 0.5 to about 16 wt%, about 0.5 to about 14 wt%, about 0.5 to about 12 wt%, about 0.5 to about 10 wt%, about 0.5 to about 8 wt%, about 0.5 to about 7% by weight, about 0.5 to about 6% by weight, about 0.5 to about 5% by weight; about 1 to about 20% by weight, about 1 to about 18% by weight, about 1 to about 16% by weight, about 1 to about 14% by weight, about 1 to about 12% by weight, about 1 to about 10% by weight, about 1 to about 8% by weight, about 1 to about 7% by weight, about 1 to about 6% by weight, about 1 to about 5% by weight %; about 2 to about 20% by weight, about 2 to about 18% by weight, about 2 to about 16% by weight, about 2 to about 14% by weight, about 2 to about 12% by weight, about 2 to about 10% by weight, About 2 to about 8 wt%, about 2 to about 7 wt%, about 2 to about 6 wt%, about 2 to about 5 wt%; about 3 to about 20 wt%, about 3 to about 18 wt%, about 3 to about 16% by weight, about 3 to about 14% by weight, about 3 to about 12% by weight, about 3 to about 10% by weight, about 3 to about 8% by weight, about 3 to about 7% by weight, about 3 to about 6% by weight, about 3 to about 5% by weight; about 4 to about 20% by weight, about 4 to about 18% by weight, about 4 to about 16% by weight, about 4 to about 14% by weight, about 4 to about 12% by weight %, about 4 to about 10% by weight, about 4 to about 8% by weight, about 4 to about 7% by weight, about 4 to about 6% by weight, about 4 to about 5% by weight; about 5 to about 20% by weight, About 5 to about 18% by weight, about 5 to about 16% by weight, about 5 to about 14% by weight, about 5 to about 12% by weight, about 5 to about 10% by weight, or about 5 to about 8% by weight, about 5 to about 7% by weight, or about 5 to about 6% by weight, including all ranges and subranges therebetween, based on the total cosmetic weight.
可并入美容组合物中的一种或多种脂肪化合物的实例包括脂肪醇、脂肪酯、脂肪醚、脂肪酸、蜡、油、其衍生物和其混合物。值得提及的脂肪化合物的其他实例包括油、矿物油、烷烃(链烷)、脂肪醇衍生物、脂肪酸衍生物、脂肪醇的酯、羟基取代的脂肪酸、蜡、甘油三酯化合物、羊毛脂及其混合物.Examples of one or more fatty compounds that may be incorporated into the cosmetic composition include fatty alcohols, fatty esters, fatty ethers, fatty acids, waxes, oils, derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof. Other examples of fatty compounds worth mentioning include oils, mineral oils, alkanes (paraffins), fatty alcohol derivatives, fatty acid derivatives, esters of fatty alcohols, hydroxy-substituted fatty acids, waxes, triglyceride compounds, lanolin and its mixture.
一种或多种脂肪酯one or more fatty esters
美容组合物可包含一种或多种脂肪化合物,其为脂肪酯。例如,一种或多种脂肪化合物可选自下式的碳酸二烷基酯:R1O(C=O)R2,其中R1和R2独立地是直链或支链的、饱和或不饱和的烷基链,具有1至30个碳原子数,或具有2至28个碳原子,或具有4至25个碳原子,或具有6至22个碳原子,优选选自以下的一种或多种脂肪碳酸酯:C14-15碳酸二烷基酯、碳酸二辛酯、碳酸二乙酯、碳酸二己酯、碳酸二乙基己酯、碳酸二甲氧基苯基苯氧乙基乙基酯、碳酸二甲酯、碳酸二丙酯、碳酸二丙基庚酯、碳酸二辛酯及其混合物。Cosmetic compositions may comprise one or more fatty compounds, which are fatty esters. For example, one or more fatty compounds may be selected from dialkyl carbonates of the formula: R 1 O(C=O)R 2 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently linear or branched, saturated or Unsaturated alkyl chains having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or 2 to 28 carbon atoms, or 4 to 25 carbon atoms, or 6 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably selected from the group consisting of or a variety of fatty carbonates: C14-15 dialkyl carbonate, dioctyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dihexyl carbonate, diethylhexyl carbonate, dimethoxyphenylphenoxyethyl carbonate dimethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dipropylheptyl carbonate, dioctyl carbonate and mixtures thereof.
另外地或可选地,脂肪酯选自鲸蜡酯、百洛油(辛酸鲸蜡硬脂基酯)、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、苯甲酸C12-C15烷基酯、苯甲酸2-乙基苯基酯、异丙基羊毛脂酸酯、月桂酸己酯、己二酸二异丙酯、异壬酸异壬酯,油醇芥酸酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、异硬脂醇异硬脂酸酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、醇或多元醇的辛酸酯、癸酸酯或蓖麻油酸酯、羟基化酯、碳酸二辛酯、季戊四醇酯、苹果酸二异硬脂酯、新戊二醇二辛酸酯、癸二酸二丁酯、二-C12-13烷基苹果酸酯、二山嵛硬脂基二聚二亚油酸酯、二山嵛基己二酸酯、二异山嵛基己二酸酯、二异壬基己二酸酯、二异硬脂基二聚二亚油酸酯、二异硬脂基富马酸酯及其混合物。其他值得提及的脂肪酯包括聚甘油-10油酸酯、聚甘油-10二油酸酯、聚甘油-6硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-6二硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-10硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-10二硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-8二棕榈酸酯、聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯、聚甘油-10山嵛酸酯和聚甘油-12三月桂酸酯。Additionally or alternatively, the fatty esters are selected from the group consisting of cetyl esters, thyme oil (cetearyl caprylate), isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, C12 - C15 alkyl benzoate Esters, 2-ethylphenyl benzoate, isopropyl lanolate, hexyl laurate, diisopropyl adipate, isononyl isononanoate, oleyl erucate, 2-palmitate Ethylhexyl, Isostearyl Isostearate, Diisopropyl Sebacate, Caprylate, Caprate or Ricinoleate of Alcohols or Polyols, Hydroxylated Esters, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Pentaerythritol Ester, Diisostearyl Malate, Neopentyl Glycol Dicaprylate, Dibutyl Sebacate, Di-C 12-13 Alkyl Malate, Dibehenyl Dimerized Dilinoleum dibehenyl adipate, diisobehenyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate, diisostearyl rich Malates and mixtures thereof. Other fatty esters worth mentioning include Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate, Polyglyceryl-10 Dioleate, Polyglyceryl-6 Stearate, Polyglyceryl-6 Distearate, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate Polyglyceryl-10 Distearate, Polyglyceryl-8 Dipalmitate, Polyglyceryl-10 Dipalmitate, Polyglyceryl-10 Behenate, and Polyglyceryl-12 Trilaurate.
一种或多种脂肪醇One or more fatty alcohols
合适的脂肪醇,如果存在,包括具有以下脂肪基团的碳链,所述脂肪基团具有大于8个碳原子、8至50个碳原子、8至40个碳原子、8至30个碳原子、8至22个碳原子、12至22个碳原子、或12至18个碳原子,包括其间的所有范围和子范围。在一些情况下,脂肪醇的脂肪基团具有10至20个碳原子或10至18个碳原子的碳链。脂肪醇可选自聚乙二醇醚,例如具有以下脂肪醇基团的那些,所述脂肪醇集团具有12至16个或12至14个碳原子。Suitable fatty alcohols, if present, include carbon chains with aliphatic groups having greater than 8 carbon atoms, 8 to 50 carbon atoms, 8 to 40 carbon atoms, 8 to 30 carbon atoms , 8 to 22 carbon atoms, 12 to 22 carbon atoms, or 12 to 18 carbon atoms, including all ranges and subranges therebetween. In some cases, the fatty group of the fatty alcohol has a carbon chain of 10 to 20 carbon atoms or 10 to 18 carbon atoms. The fatty alcohol may be selected from polyethylene glycol ethers, such as those having fatty alcohol groups having 12 to 16 or 12 to 14 carbon atoms.
脂肪醇部分优选是氢化的(例如硬脂基、月桂基、鲸蜡基、鲸蜡硬脂基);然而,脂肪醇可含有一个或多个双键(例如,油基)。脂肪醇的非限制性实例包括癸醇、十一醇、十二醇、肉豆蔻醇、月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、鲸蜡硬脂醇(鲸蜡醇和硬脂醇)、异硬脂醇、异鲸蜡醇、山萮醇、芳樟醇、油醇、顺-4-叔丁基环己醇、异十三醇、蜂蜡醇及其混合物。在一些情况下,脂肪醇包括以下中的至少一种或可选自以下:肉豆蔻醇、月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、鲸蜡硬脂醇、异硬脂醇、油醇、异十三醇、及其混合物。The fatty alcohol moiety is preferably hydrogenated (eg, stearyl, lauryl, cetyl, cetearyl); however, the fatty alcohol may contain one or more double bonds (eg, oleyl). Non-limiting examples of fatty alcohols include decyl alcohol, undecanol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol (cetyl and stearyl), isostearyl alcohol, Fatty alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, linalool, oleyl alcohol, cis-4-tert-butylcyclohexanol, isotridecanol, beeswax alcohol and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the fatty alcohol includes or may be selected from at least one of the following: myristyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, Tridecanol, and mixtures thereof.
脂肪醇可以是饱和的或不饱和的。示例性的饱和液体脂肪醇可以是支化的并且任选地在它们的结构中含有至少一个芳族环或非芳族环。然而,在某些情况下,脂肪醇是无环的。液体饱和脂肪醇的非限制性实例包括辛基十二醇、异硬脂醇和2-己基癸醇。Fatty alcohols can be saturated or unsaturated. Exemplary saturated liquid fatty alcohols may be branched and optionally contain at least one aromatic or non-aromatic ring in their structure. In some cases, however, fatty alcohols are acyclic. Non-limiting examples of liquid saturated fatty alcohols include octyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, and 2-hexyldecanol.
示例性的不饱和液体脂肪醇可在它们的结构中包括至少一个双键或三键。例如,脂肪醇可包含数个双键(例如2个或3个双键),其可为共轭或非共轭的。不饱和脂肪醇可以是直链或支链的并且可以是无环的或在它们的结构中包含至少一个芳族环或非芳族环。液体不饱和脂肪醇可包括或选自油醇、亚油醇、亚麻醇和十一碳烯醇。Exemplary unsaturated liquid fatty alcohols may include at least one double or triple bond in their structure. For example, fatty alcohols may contain several double bonds (
脂肪醇可以是烷氧基化脂肪醇,例如每摩尔烷氧基化脂肪醇具有约1至约100摩尔氧化烯。例如,烷氧基化脂肪醇可被烷氧基化约1至约80摩尔、约2至约50、约5至约45摩尔、约10至约40摩尔或15至约35摩尔,包括其间的所有范围和子范围,的氧化烯/摩尔烷氧基化脂肪醇。The fatty alcohol may be an alkoxylated fatty alcohol, for example having from about 1 to about 100 moles of alkylene oxide per mole of alkoxylated fatty alcohol. For example, the alkoxylated fatty alcohol can be alkoxylated from about 1 to about 80 moles, from about 2 to about 50, from about 5 to about 45 moles, from about 10 to about 40 moles, or from 15 to about 35 moles, including All ranges and subranges, of alkylene oxide per mole of alkoxylated fatty alcohol.
作为烷氧基化脂肪醇的实例,提及硬脂醇聚醚(例如,硬脂醇聚醚-2、硬脂醇聚醚-20和硬脂醇聚醚-21)、月桂醇聚醚(例如,月桂醇聚醚-4和月桂醇聚醚-12)、鲸蜡醇聚醚(例如,鲸蜡醇聚醚-10和鲸蜡醇聚醚-20)和鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚(例如,鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-2、鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-10和鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-20)。在至少一种情况下,一种或多种烷氧基化脂肪醇包括硬脂醇聚醚-20。在一些情况下,一种或多种烷氧基化脂肪醇可完全是硬脂醇聚醚-20。As examples of alkoxylated fatty alcohols are mentioned steareth (for example, steareth-2, steareth-20 and steareth-21), laureth ( For example, laureth-4 and laureth-12), cetethers (e.g., ceteth-10 and ceteth-20), and ceteareth ( For example, Ceteareth-2, Ceteareth-10, and Ceteareth-20). In at least one instance, the one or more alkoxylated fatty alcohols include steareth-20. In some cases, the one or more alkoxylated fatty alcohols may be entirely steareth-20.
可任选地合适的另外的脂肪醇衍生物包括甲基硬脂基醚;2-乙基己基十二烷基醚;硬脂乙酸酯;山嵛基丙酸酯;鲸蜡醇聚醚系列化合物,例如鲸蜡醇聚醚-1至鲸蜡醇聚醚-45,其为鲸蜡醇的乙二醇醚,其中数字标号表示存在的乙二醇部分的数量;硬脂醇聚醚系列化合物,例如硬脂醇聚醚-1至10,其为硬脂醇的乙二醇醚,其中数字标号表示存在的乙二醇部分的数目;鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚1至鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-10,其为鲸蜡硬脂醇的乙二醇醚,即主要含有鲸蜡醇和硬脂醇的脂肪醇的混合物,其中数字标号表示存在的乙二醇部分的数量;刚刚描述的鲸蜡醇聚醚、硬脂醇聚醚和鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚化合物的C1-C30烷基醚;例如辛基十二醇、十二烷基十五醇、己基癸醇和异硬脂醇的支链醇的聚氧乙烯醚;山萮醇的聚氧乙烯醚;PPG醚,例如PPG-9-硬脂醇聚醚-3、PPG-11硬脂基醚、PPG8-鲸蜡醇聚醚-1和PPG-10山嵛基醚;及其混合物。Optionally suitable additional fatty alcohol derivatives include methyl stearyl ether; 2-ethylhexyl lauryl ether; stearyl acetate; behenyl propionate; Compounds such as ceteth-1 to ceteth-45, which are glycol ethers of cetyl alcohol, where the numerical designation indicates the number of glycol moieties present; the steareth series of compounds , such as Steareth-1 to 10, which are glycol ethers of stearyl alcohol, where the numerical designation indicates the number of glycol moieties present; Ceteareth-1 to Cetearyl Alcohol Polyether-10, which is the glycol ether of cetearyl alcohol, that is, a mixture of fatty alcohols containing mainly cetyl and stearyl alcohols, wherein the numerical designation indicates the amount of glycol moieties present; the cetearyl alcohols just described C1-C30 Alkyl ethers of cereth, steareth and ceteareth compounds; for example of octyldodecanol, dodecylpentadecanol, hexyldecanol and isostearyl alcohol Polyoxyethylene ethers of branched alcohols; polyoxyethylene ethers of behenyl alcohol; PPG ethers such as PPG-9-steareth-3, PPG-11 stearyl ether, PPG8-ceteth- 1 and PPG-10 Behenyl Ether; and mixtures thereof.
一种或多种脂肪醚One or more fatty ethers
脂肪化合物可选自脂肪醚。例如,美容组合物可包含聚氧乙烯鲸蜡基/硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯胆固醇醚、聚氧乙烯月桂酸酯或二月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯或二硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯月桂基或硬脂基醚、二辛基醚、双鲸蜡基醚二硬脂基醚、十二烷基醚、二月桂基醚、二肉豆蔻基醚、二异壬基醚或其混合物。合适的聚氧乙烯脂肪醚的非限制性实例包括但不限于聚氧乙烯鲸蜡基/硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯胆固醇醚、聚氧乙烯月桂酸酯或二月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯或二硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯月桂基或硬脂基醚及其混合物,其中聚氧乙烯头部基团的范围为约2至约100个基团。在某些实施方案中,聚氧乙烯脂肪醚包括聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯肉豆蔻基醚、具有约3至约10个氧乙烯单元的聚氧乙烯月桂基醚及其混合物。The fatty compound may be selected from fatty ethers. For example, cosmetic compositions may comprise polyoxyethylene cetyl/stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cholesteryl ether, polyoxyethylene laurate or dilaurate, polyoxyethylene stearate or distearate , polyoxyethylene lauryl or stearyl ether, dioctyl ether, dicetyl ether distearyl ether, lauryl ether, dilauryl ether, dimyristyl ether, diisononyl ether or a mixture thereof. Non-limiting examples of suitable polyoxyethylene fatty ethers include, but are not limited to, polyoxyethylene cetyl/stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cholesteryl ether, polyoxyethylene laurate or dilaurate, polyoxyethylene hard Esters of stearate or distearate, polyoxyethylene lauryl or stearyl ether, and mixtures thereof, wherein the polyoxyethylene head group ranges from about 2 to about 100 groups. In certain embodiments, polyoxyethylene fatty ethers include polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene myristyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether having from about 3 to about 10 oxyethylene units, and mixtures thereof.
一种或多种脂肪酸one or more fatty acids
在一些情况下,脂肪化合物可选自脂肪酸、脂肪酸衍生物、脂肪酸酯、羟基取代的脂肪酸和烷氧基化脂肪酸。脂肪酸可为直链或支链酸和/或可以是饱和的或不饱和的。脂肪酸的非限制性实例包括二酸、三酸和其他多元酸以及这些脂肪酸的盐。例如,脂肪酸可任选地包括或选自月桂酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、花生四烯酸、油酸、异硬脂酸、癸二酸及其混合物。在一些情况下,脂肪酸选棕榈酸、硬脂酸及其混合物。In some cases, the fatty compound may be selected from fatty acids, fatty acid derivatives, fatty acid esters, hydroxy-substituted fatty acids, and alkoxylated fatty acids. Fatty acids can be straight or branched chain acids and/or can be saturated or unsaturated. Non-limiting examples of fatty acids include diacids, triacids, and other polyacids and salts of these fatty acids. For example, fatty acids may optionally include or be selected from lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, arachidonic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, sebacic acid, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the fatty acid is selected from palmitic acid, stearic acid and mixtures thereof.
脂肪酸的聚甘油酯的非限制性实例包括具有下式的那些:Non-limiting examples of polyglycerol esters of fatty acids include those having the formula:
其中n的平均值为约3并且R1、R2和R3各自可独立地是脂肪酸部分或氢,条件是R1、R2和R3中的至少一个是脂肪酸部分。例如,R1、R2和R3可以是饱和的或不饱和的、直链的或支链的,并且具有C1-C40、C1-C30、C1-C25或C1-C20、C1-C16或C1-C10的长度。wherein n has an average value of about 3 and each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can independently be a fatty acid moiety or hydrogen, with the proviso that at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a fatty acid moiety. For example, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can be saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, and have C 1 -C 40 , C 1 -C 30 , C 1 -C 25 or C 1 - C 20 , C 1 -C 16 or C 1 -C 10 length.
脂肪酸衍生物在本文中定义为包括如上所定义的脂肪醇的脂肪酸酯、如上所定义的脂肪醇衍生物的脂肪酸酯(当此类脂肪醇衍生物具有可酯化的羟基时)、除脂肪醇之外的醇的脂肪酸酯和上述脂肪醇衍生物、羟基取代的脂肪酸及其混合物。脂肪酸衍生物的非限制性实例包括蓖麻油酸、甘油单硬脂酸酯、12-羟基硬脂酸、硬脂酸乙酯、硬脂酸鲸蜡酯、棕榈酸鲸蜡酯、聚氧乙烯鲸蜡基醚硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚硬脂酸酯、乙二醇单硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯单硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯二硬脂酸酯、丙二醇单硬脂酸酯、丙二醇二硬脂酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷二硬脂酸酯、失水山梨醇硬脂酸酯、聚甘油硬脂酸酯、癸二酸二甲酯、PEG-15椰油酸酯、PPG-15硬脂酸酯、甘油单硬脂酸酯、甘油二硬脂酸酯、甘油三硬脂酸酯、PEG-8月桂酸酯、PPG-2异硬脂酸酯、PPG-9月桂酸酯及其混合物。优选用于本文的是甘油单硬脂酸酯、12-羟基硬脂酸及其混合物。Fatty acid derivatives are defined herein to include fatty acid esters of fatty alcohols as defined above, fatty acid esters of fatty alcohol derivatives as defined above (when such fatty alcohol derivatives have esterifiable hydroxyl groups), except Fatty acid esters of alcohols other than fatty alcohols and the aforementioned fatty alcohol derivatives, hydroxy-substituted fatty acids and mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of fatty acid derivatives include ricinoleic acid, glycerol monostearate, 12-hydroxystearic acid, ethyl stearate, cetyl stearate, cetyl palmitate, polyoxyethylene cetyl Waxyl ether stearate, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether stearate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether stearate, ethylene glycol monostearate, polyoxyethylene monostearate, polyoxyethylene monostearate Oxyethylene Distearate, Propylene Glycol Monostearate, Propylene Glycol Distearate, Trimethylolpropane Distearate, Sorbitan Stearate, Polyglyceryl Stearate, Capric Dimethyl diacid, PEG-15 cocoate, PPG-15 stearate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl distearate, glyceryl tristearate, PEG-8 laurate, PPG-2 isostearate, PPG-9 laurate and mixtures thereof. Preferred for use herein are glyceryl monostearate, 12-hydroxystearic acid, and mixtures thereof.
一种或多种蜡one or more waxes
在一些情况下,脂肪化合物可包括或选自一种或多种蜡。此类蜡的非限制性实例包括例如合成蜡、纯地蜡、石蜡、地蜡、聚乙烯蜡、雾冰草脂(illipe butter)、蜂蜡、巴西棕榈油、微晶、羊毛脂、羊毛脂衍生物、小烛树、可可脂、紫虫胶蜡、鲸蜡(bran wax)、米糠蜡、木棉蜡(capok wax)、甘蔗蜡、褐煤蜡、鲸蜡(whale wax)、杨梅蜡、绿荆树花蜡、植物蜡(如向日葵籽(向日葵,helianthus annuus)、巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树、小冠巴西棕榈蜡或日本蜡或软木纤维或甘蔗蜡),或其混合物。In some cases, the fatty compound may include or be selected from one or more waxes. Non-limiting examples of such waxes include, for example, synthetic waxes, ceresin, paraffin, ozokerite, polyethylene wax, illipe butter, beeswax, carnauba oil, microcrystalline, lanolin, lanolin-derived Candelilla, cocoa butter, shellac wax, bran wax, rice bran wax, capok wax, sugarcane wax, montan wax, whale wax, bayberry wax, green wattle wax , vegetable waxes (such as sunflower seed (helianthus annuus), carnauba wax, candelilla, small crown carnauba wax or Japanese wax or cork fiber or sugar cane wax), or mixtures thereof.
一种或多种油one or more oils
在一些情况下,脂肪化合物可包括或选自一种或更多种油。合适的油包括但不限于合成油例如硅酮油、天然油,例如椰子油;烃,例如矿物油和氢化聚异丁烯;脂肪醇,例如辛基十二烷醇;酯,例如苯甲酸C12-C15烷醇酯;二酯,例如二壬酸丙二醇酯(propylenedipelarganate);和三酯,例如三辛酸甘油酯。可任选包括在美容组合物中的油的非限制性实例包括异壬酸异十三烷醇酯、PEG-4二庚酸酯、新戊酸异硬脂酯、新戊酸十三烷醇酯、辛酸鲸蜡酯、棕榈酸鲸蜡酯、蓖麻油酸鲸蜡酯、硬脂酸鲸蜡酯、肉豆蔻酸鲸蜡酯、椰油醇-二辛酸酯/癸酸酯、异硬脂酸癸酯、油酸异癸酯、新戊酸异癸酯、新戊酸异己酯、棕榈酸辛酯、苹果酸二辛酯、辛酸十三烷醇酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、辛基十二烷醇(octododecanol)、或辛基十二烷醇的组合、乙酰化羊毛脂醇、乙酸鲸蜡酯、异十二烷醇、聚甘油-3-二异硬脂酸酯、蓖麻油、羊毛脂和羊毛脂衍生物、柠檬酸三异鲸蜡酯、失水山梨醇倍半油酸酯、C10-C18甘油三酯、辛酸/癸酸/甘油三酯、椰子油、玉米油、棉籽油、甘油三乙酰羟基硬脂酸酯、甘油三乙酰基蓖麻油酸酯、三辛酸甘油酯、氢化蓖麻油、亚麻籽油、貂油、橄榄油、棕榈油、印度赤铁树果脂肪、菜籽油、大豆油、葵花籽油、牛脂、三癸精、三羟基硬脂精、三异硬脂精、三月桂精、三亚油精、三肉豆蔻精、三油精、三棕榈精、三硬脂精、核桃油、小麦胚芽油、胆固醇或其组合。In some cases, the fatty compound may include or be selected from one or more oils. Suitable oils include, but are not limited to, synthetic oils such as silicone oil, natural oils such as coconut oil; hydrocarbons such as mineral oil and hydrogenated polyisobutylene; fatty alcohols such as octyldodecanol; esters such as C 12 -benzoate C 15 alkanol esters; diesters, such as propylene glycol dipelarganate (propylenedipelarganate); and triesters, such as glyceryl tricaprylate. Non-limiting examples of oils that may optionally be included in cosmetic compositions include isotridecyl isononanoate, PEG-4 diheptanoate, isostearyl pivalate, tridecyl pivalate Esters, Cetyl Caprylate, Cetyl Palmitate, Cetyl Ricinoleate, Cetyl Stearate, Cetyl Myristate, Coco-Dicaprylate/Caprate, Isostearyl Decyl oleate, isodecyl oleate, isodecyl neopentanoate, isohexyl neopentanoate, octyl palmitate, dioctyl malate, tridecyl caprylate, myristyl myristate, octyldecyl Octododecanol, or a combination of octyldodecanol, acetylated lanolin alcohol, cetyl acetate, isododecyl alcohol, polyglyceryl-3-diisostearate, castor oil, wool Fat and Lanolin Derivatives, Triisocetyl Citrate, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, C 10 -C 18 Triglycerides, Caprylic/Capric/Triglycerides, Coconut Oil, Corn Oil, Cottonseed Oil, Glyceryl Triacetyl Hydroxystearate, Glyceryl Triacetyl Ricinoleate, Tricaprylic Glycerides, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Linseed Oil, Mink Oil, Olive Oil, Palm Oil, Hematia Fat, Rapeseed Oil, Soybean Oil, Sunflower Oil, Tallow, Tricaprin, Trihydroxystearin, Triisostearin, Trilaurin, Trisubolein, Trimyristin, Triolein, Tripalmitin, Triacetin Fat essences, walnut oil, wheat germ oil, cholesterol or combinations thereof.
一种或多种脲类化合物和柠檬酸的组合A combination of one or more urea compounds and citric acid
柠檬酸和一种或多种脲类化合物的组合通常以约1至约15重量%的量存在于美容组合物中,基于美容组合物的总重量。在一些情况下,柠檬酸和一种或多种脲类化合物的组合以以下量存在:约1至约15重量%、约1至约15重量%、约1至约13重量%、约1至约11重量%、约1至约10重量%、约1至约15重量%、约1至约9重量%、约1至约8重量%、约1至约7重量%、约1至约6重量%、约1至约5重量%、约1至约4重量%;约1.5至约15重量%、约1.5至约15重量%、约1.5至约13重量%、约1.5至约11重量%、约1.5至约10重量%、约1.5至约15重量%、约1.5至约9重量%、约1.5至约8重量%、约1.5至约7重量%、约1.5至约6重量%、约1.5至约5重量%、约1.5至约4重量%;约2至约15重量%、约2至约15重量%、约2至约13重量%、约2至约11重量%、约2至约10重量%、约2至约15重量%、约2至约9重量%、约2至约8重量%、约2至约7重量%、约2至约6重量%、约2至约5重量%;约3至约15重量%、约3至约15重量%、约3至约13重量%、约3至约11重量%、约3至约10重量%、约3至约15重量%、约3至约9重量%、约3至约8重量%、约3至约7重量%、约3至约6重量%、约3至约5重量%;约4至约15重量%、约4至约15重量%、约4至约13重量%、约4至约11重量%、约4至约10重量%、约4至约15重量%、约4至约9重量%、约4至约8重量%、约4至约7重量%、或约4至约6,包括其范围和子范围,基于美容组合物。The combination of citric acid and one or more urea compounds is typically present in the cosmetic composition in an amount of from about 1 to about 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some cases, the combination of citric acid and one or more urea compounds is present in an amount of about 1 to about 15% by weight, about 1 to about 15% by weight, about 1 to about 13% by weight, about 1 to About 11% by weight, about 1 to about 10% by weight, about 1 to about 15% by weight, about 1 to about 9% by weight, about 1 to about 8% by weight, about 1 to about 7% by weight, about 1 to about 6% by weight % by weight, about 1 to about 5 % by weight, about 1 to about 4 % by weight; about 1.5 to about 15 % by weight, about 1.5 to about 15 % by weight, about 1.5 to about 13 % by weight, about 1.5 to about 11 % by weight , about 1.5 to about 10% by weight, about 1.5 to about 15% by weight, about 1.5 to about 9% by weight, about 1.5 to about 8% by weight, about 1.5 to about 7% by weight, about 1.5 to about 6% by weight, about 1.5 to about 5% by weight, about 1.5 to about 4% by weight; about 2 to about 15% by weight, about 2 to about 15% by weight, about 2 to about 13% by weight, about 2 to about 11% by weight, about 2 to About 10% by weight, about 2 to about 15% by weight, about 2 to about 9% by weight, about 2 to about 8% by weight, about 2 to about 7% by weight, about 2 to about 6% by weight, about 2 to about 5% by weight % by weight; about 3 to about 15% by weight, about 3 to about 15% by weight, about 3 to about 13% by weight, about 3 to about 11% by weight, about 3 to about 10% by weight, about 3 to about 15% by weight , about 3 to about 9% by weight, about 3 to about 8% by weight, about 3 to about 7% by weight, about 3 to about 6% by weight, about 3 to about 5% by weight; about 4 to about 15% by weight, about 4 to about 15% by weight, about 4 to about 13% by weight, about 4 to about 11% by weight, about 4 to about 10% by weight, about 4 to about 15% by weight, about 4 to about 9% by weight, about 4 to About 8 wt%, about 4 to about 7 wt%, or about 4 to about 6, including ranges and subranges thereof, based on the cosmetic composition.
柠檬酸和一种或多种脲类化合物的组合通常作为前相(pre-phase)组分制备。换句话说,柠檬酸和脲类化合物的组合通常例如通过在将组合添加到美容组合物的基料组合物之前组合/混合柠檬酸和脲类化合物来产生。A combination of citric acid and one or more urea compounds is typically prepared as a pre-phase component. In other words, the combination of citric acid and urea compounds is typically created, for example, by combining/mixing the citric acid and urea compounds prior to adding the combination to the base composition of the cosmetic composition.
柠檬酸和脲类化合物的组合可为或可不为低共熔溶剂体系(“DES”)体系的形式。优选地,美容组合物至少部分地包含DES体系。基于美容组合物的总重量,美容组合物可包含约1重量%或更多的量的DES体系。在一些情况下,低共熔溶剂的量为约1重量%或更多,优选约2重量%或更多、约3重量%或更多、约4重量%或更多、约5重量%。或更多、约6重量%或更多、约7重量%或更多、约8重量%或更多、约9重量%或更多、约10重量%或更多、约12重量%或更多,或约14重量%或更多,基于美容组合物的总重量。此外或可选地,柠檬酸和一种或多种脲类化合物的组合在包含到美容组合物的基料中之前呈DES体系的形式。The combination of citric acid and urea compounds may or may not be in the form of a deep eutectic solvent system ("DES") system. Preferably, the cosmetic composition comprises at least partly a DES system. The cosmetic composition may comprise the DES system in an amount of about 1% by weight or more, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some cases, the amount of deep eutectic solvent is about 1% by weight or more, preferably about 2% by weight or more, about 3% by weight or more, about 4% by weight or more, about 5% by weight. or more, about 6% by weight or more, about 7% by weight or more, about 8% by weight or more, about 9% by weight or more, about 10% by weight or more, about 12% by weight or more More, or about 14% by weight or more, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. Additionally or alternatively, the combination of citric acid and one or more urea compounds is in the form of a DES system prior to inclusion into the base of the cosmetic composition.
DES体系可包含柠檬酸和脲类化合物。在一些情况下,DES体系由柠檬酸和一种或多种脲类化合物形成,例如选自二甲基脲、羟乙基脲、脲及其混合物的那些。DES systems may contain citric acid and urea compounds. In some cases, a DES system is formed from citric acid and one or more urea compounds, such as those selected from dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, urea, and mixtures thereof.
柠檬酸和一种或多种脲类化合物的组合可包含以下量的柠檬酸:约0.5至约12重量%、约0.5至约10重量%、约0.5至约8重量%、约0.5至约6重量%、约0.5至约4重量%、约0.5至约3重量%;约1至约12重量%、约1至约10重量%、约1至约8重量%、约1至约6重量%、约1至约4重量%、约1至约3重量%;约1.5至约12重量%、约1.5至约10重量%、约1.5至约8重量%、约1.5至约6重量%、约1.5至约4重量%、约1.5至约3重量%;约2至约12重量%、约2至约10重量%、约2至约8重量%、约2至约6重量%、约2至约4重量%、约2至约3重量%;约3至约12重量%、约3至约10重量%、约3至约8重量%、约3至约6重量%、约3至约4重量%;约4至约12重量%、约4至约10重量%、约4至约8重量%、约4至约6重量%;约5至约12重量%、约5至约10重量%、约5至约8重量%、约5至约6重量%;约6至约12重量%、约6至约10重量%、约6至约8重量%;约7至约12重量%、约7至约10重量%、约7至约8重量%;约8至约12重量%、约8至约11重量%、约8至约10重量%;约9至约12重量%、约9至约11重量%、约9至约10重量%;约10至约12重量%、或约10至约11重量%;包括其间的范围和子范围,基于美容组合物的总重量。The combination of citric acid and one or more urea compounds may comprise citric acid in an amount of about 0.5 to about 12% by weight, about 0.5 to about 10% by weight, about 0.5 to about 8% by weight, about 0.5 to about 6 % by weight, about 0.5 to about 4 % by weight, about 0.5 to about 3 % by weight; about 1 to about 12 % by weight, about 1 to about 10 % by weight, about 1 to about 8 % by weight, about 1 to about 6 % by weight , about 1 to about 4% by weight, about 1 to about 3% by weight; about 1.5 to about 12% by weight, about 1.5 to about 10% by weight, about 1.5 to about 8% by weight, about 1.5 to about 6% by weight, about 1.5 to about 4% by weight, about 1.5 to about 3% by weight; about 2 to about 12% by weight, about 2 to about 10% by weight, about 2 to about 8% by weight, about 2 to about 6% by weight, about 2 to About 4% by weight, about 2 to about 3% by weight; about 3 to about 12% by weight, about 3 to about 10% by weight, about 3 to about 8% by weight, about 3 to about 6% by weight, about 3 to about 4% by weight % by weight; about 4 to about 12 % by weight, about 4 to about 10 % by weight, about 4 to about 8 % by weight, about 4 to about 6 % by weight; about 5 to about 12 % by weight, about 5 to about 10 % by weight , about 5 to about 8% by weight, about 5 to about 6% by weight; about 6 to about 12% by weight, about 6 to about 10% by weight, about 6 to about 8% by weight; about 7 to about 12% by weight, about 7 to about 10% by weight, about 7 to about 8% by weight; about 8 to about 12% by weight, about 8 to about 11% by weight, about 8 to about 10% by weight; about 9 to about 12% by weight, about 9 to About 11%, about 9 to about 10% by weight; about 10 to about 12% by weight, or about 10 to about 11% by weight; ranges and subranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
柠檬酸和一种或多种脲类化合物的组合可包含以下量的脲类化合物:约0.5至约12重量%、约1至约10重量%、约1至约8重量%、约1至约6重量%、约1至约4重量%、约1至约3重量%;约1.5至约12重量%、约1.5至约10重量%、约1.5至约8重量%、约1.5至约6重量%、约1.5至约4重量%、约1.5至约3重量%;约2至约12重量%、约2至约10重量%、约2至约8重量%、约2至约6重量%、约2至约4重量%、约2至约3重量%;约3至约12重量%、约3至约10重量%、约3至约8重量%、约3至约6重量%、约3至约4重量%;约4至约12重量%、约4至约10重量%、约4至约8重量%、约4至约6重量%;约5至约12重量%、约5至约10重量%、约5至约8重量%、约5至约6重量%;约6至约12重量%、约6至约10重量%、约6至约8重量%;约7至约12重量%、约7至约10重量%、约7至约8重量%;约8至约12重量%、约8至约11重量%、约8至约10重量%;约9至约12重量%、约9至约11重量%、约9至约10重量%;约10至约12重量%、或约10至约11重量%,包括其间的范围和子范围,基于美容组合物的总重量。The combination of citric acid and one or more urea compounds may comprise the urea compound in the following amounts: about 0.5 to about 12% by weight, about 1 to about 10% by weight, about 1 to about 8% by weight, about 1 to about 6 wt%, about 1 to about 4 wt%, about 1 to about 3 wt%; about 1.5 to about 12 wt%, about 1.5 to about 10 wt%, about 1.5 to about 8 wt%, about 1.5 to about 6 wt% %, about 1.5 to about 4% by weight, about 1.5 to about 3% by weight; about 2 to about 12% by weight, about 2 to about 10% by weight, about 2 to about 8% by weight, about 2 to about 6% by weight, About 2 to about 4% by weight, about 2 to about 3% by weight; about 3 to about 12% by weight, about 3 to about 10% by weight, about 3 to about 8% by weight, about 3 to about 6% by weight, about 3 to about 4% by weight; about 4 to about 12% by weight, about 4 to about 10% by weight, about 4 to about 8% by weight, about 4 to about 6% by weight; about 5 to about 12% by weight, about 5 to about 10% by weight, about 5 to about 8% by weight, about 5 to about 6% by weight; about 6 to about 12% by weight, about 6 to about 10% by weight, about 6 to about 8% by weight; about 7 to about 12% by weight %, about 7 to about 10% by weight, about 7 to about 8% by weight; about 8 to about 12% by weight, about 8 to about 11% by weight, about 8 to about 10% by weight; about 9 to about 12% by weight, About 9 to about 11%, about 9 to about 10% by weight; about 10 to about 12% by weight, or about 10 to about 11% by weight, including ranges and subranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
脲类化合物可具有根据下式的结构:Urea compounds can have structures according to the following formula:
其中R1、R2、R3和R4独立地选自氢、C4至C10未取代的芳基、C4至C10取代的芳基、C2至C10未取代的杂环、C2至C10取代的杂环、C1至C10未取代的烷基、C1至C10取代的烷基、C3至C10未取代的环烷基和C3-C10取代的环烷基。Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from hydrogen, C 4 to C 10 unsubstituted aryl, C 4 to C 10 substituted aryl, C 2 to C 10 unsubstituted heterocycle, C 2 to C 10 substituted heterocycle, C 1 to C 10 unsubstituted alkyl, C 1 to C 10 substituted alkyl, C 3 to C 10 unsubstituted cycloalkyl and C 3 -C 10 substituted Cycloalkyl.
脲类化合物优选选自二甲基脲、羟乙基脲、脲或其混合物。脲类化合物的非限制性实例包括咪唑烷基脲、重氮烷基脲、间-二甲基氨基苯基脲、二甲基脲、羟乙基脲、脲、脲衍生物、咪唑烷基脲、重氮烷基脲、间-二甲基氨基苯基脲、二甲基脲、羟乙基脲、N-(2-羟乙基)脲、N-(2-羟丙基)脲;N-(3-羟丙基)脲;N-(2,3-二羟丙基)脲;N-(2,3,4,5,6-五羟基己基)脲;N-甲基-N-(1,3,4,5,6-五羟基-2-己基)脲;N-甲基-N′-(1-羟基-2-甲基-2-丙基)脲;N-(1-羟基-2-甲基-2-丙基)脲;N-(1,3-二羟基-2-丙基)脲;N-(三羟甲基甲基)脲;N-乙基-N′-(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N′-双(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟丙基)脲;N,N′-双(2-羟丙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟乙基)-N′-丙基脲;N,N-双(2-羟丙基)-N′-(2-羟乙基)脲;N-叔丁基-N′-(2-羟乙基)-N′-(2-羟丙基)脲;N-(1,3-二羟基-2-丙基)-N′-(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟乙基).-N′,N′-二甲基脲;N,N,N′,N′-四(2-羟乙基)脲;N′,N′-双(2-羟乙基)-N′和/或N′-双(2-羟丙基)-脲。The urea compound is preferably selected from dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, urea or mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of urea compounds include imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, m-dimethylsemiphenylurea, dimethylurea, hydroxyethyl urea, urea, urea derivatives, imidazolidinyl urea , Diazolidinyl urea, m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, N-(2-hydroxyethyl) urea, N-(2-hydroxypropyl) urea; N -(3-hydroxypropyl)urea; N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)urea; N-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl)urea; N-methyl-N- (1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-2-hexyl)urea; N-methyl-N'-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea; N-(1- Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea; N-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)urea; N-(trimethylolmethyl)urea; N-ethyl-N' -(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl) ) urea; N, N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-propylurea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl) -N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N-tert-butyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N-(1,3-di Hydroxy-2-propyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl).-N',N'-dimethylurea; N,N,N ',N'-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N',N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N' and/or N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-urea.
一种或多种增稠剂one or more thickeners
本文公开的美容组合物可任选地包含增稠剂。增稠剂的量可以变化,但通常为约0.01至约20重量%,基于美容组合物的总重量。在一些情况下,增稠剂的总量为约0.01至约15重量%、约0.01至约10重量%、约0.01至约0.01至约8重量%、约0.01至约6重量%、约0.01至约5重量%、约0.1至约20重量%、约0.1至约15重量%、约0.1至约10重量%、约0.1至约8重量%、约0.1至约6重量%、或约0.1至约5重量%,包括其间的范围和子范围,基于美容组合物的总重量。The cosmetic compositions disclosed herein may optionally comprise a thickener. The amount of thickener can vary, but is generally from about 0.01 to about 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some cases, the total amount of thickener is from about 0.01 to about 15% by weight, from about 0.01 to about 10% by weight, from about 0.01 to about 0.01 to about 8% by weight, from about 0.01 to about 6% by weight, from about 0.01 to about 5 wt%, about 0.1 to about 20 wt%, about 0.1 to about 15 wt%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt%, about 0.1 to about 6 wt%, or about 0.1 to about 5% by weight, including ranges and subranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
一种或多种增稠剂可选自黄原胶、瓜尔胶、生物糖胶、纤维素、阿拉伯树胶、小核菌胶、琼脂糖、果胶、结冷胶、透明质酸。另外,一种或多种增稠剂可包括选自聚丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸铵、丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸铵/VP共聚物、聚丙烯酸钠、丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丙烯酰胺、卡波姆和丙烯酸酯/C10-30烷基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物的聚合物增稠剂。在一些情况下,组合物包含聚丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸铵和/或聚丙烯酸钠。合适的增稠剂可在美国专利申请no.16/731,654找到,其以其全文出于于所有目的并入本文。The one or more thickeners may be selected from xanthan gum, guar gum, biosugar gum, cellulose, gum arabic, sclerotinia, agarose, pectin, gellan gum, hyaluronic acid. Additionally, one or more thickeners may include ammonium polyacryloyldimethyltaurate, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP copolymer, sodium polyacrylate, acrylate copolymer, polypropylene Polymeric thickener of amides, carbomers and acrylates/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer. In some cases, the composition comprises ammonium polyacryloyldimethyltaurate and/or sodium polyacrylate. Suitable thickeners can be found in US Patent Application no. 16/731,654, which is incorporated herein in its entirety for all purposes.
许多增稠剂是水溶性的,并且当本发明的美容组合物分散/溶解在水中时,增稠剂增加了水的粘度或形成水性凝胶。如果需要,可将水溶液加热并冷却,或者中和以形成凝胶。增稠剂可分散/溶解在(当所述水性溶剂分散/溶解在水中时)可溶于水的水性溶剂中,例如乙醇。Many thickeners are water soluble, and when the cosmetic composition of the present invention is dispersed/dissolved in water, the thickener increases the viscosity of the water or forms an aqueous gel. The aqueous solution may be heated and cooled, or neutralized to form a gel, if desired. The thickener may be dispersed/dissolved (when said aqueous solvent is dispersed/dissolved in water) in an aqueous solvent soluble in water, such as ethanol.
可提及的特定类型的增稠剂包括:Specific types of thickeners that may be mentioned include:
一种或多种增稠剂可以任选地包括在本公开的美容组合物中。增稠剂可被称为“增稠剂”或“粘度改性剂”。通常包含增稠剂以增加美容组合物的粘度。然而,在一些情况下,某些增稠剂为美容组合物提供了额外的、令人惊讶的益处。增稠剂的非限制性实例包括聚丙烯酸酯交联聚合物或交联聚丙烯酸酯聚合物、阳离子丙烯酸酯共聚物、阴离子丙烯酸或羧酸聚合物、聚丙烯酰胺聚合物、多糖如纤维素衍生物、树胶、聚季铵盐、乙烯基吡咯烷酮均聚物/共聚物、C8-24羟基取代的脂族酸、C8-24共轭脂族酸、糖脂肪酸酯、聚甘油酯、以及其混合物。可提及的增稠剂的具体类型包括以下:One or more thickeners may optionally be included in the cosmetic compositions of the present disclosure. Thickeners may be referred to as "thickeners" or "viscosity modifiers". Thickeners are usually included to increase the viscosity of cosmetic compositions. In some cases, however, certain thickeners provide additional, surprising benefits to cosmetic compositions. Non-limiting examples of thickeners include polyacrylate crosspolymers or crosslinked polyacrylate polymers, cationic acrylate copolymers, anionic acrylic or carboxylic acid polymers, polyacrylamide polymers, polysaccharides such as cellulose-derived substances, gums, polyquaternium salts, vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers/copolymers, C8-24 hydroxy-substituted aliphatic acids, C8-24 conjugated aliphatic acids, sugar fatty acid esters, polyglycerol esters, and mixtures thereof . Specific types of thickeners that may be mentioned include the following:
基于羧酸或羧酸酯/盐的均聚物或共聚物,其可以是线性的或交联的:Homopolymers or copolymers based on carboxylic acids or carboxylates/salts, which can be linear or crosslinked:
这些聚合物含有一个或多个衍生自丙烯酸、取代的丙烯酸以及这些丙烯酸的盐和酯(丙烯酸酯/盐)和取代的丙烯酸的盐和酯的单体。市售的聚合物包括以商品名CARBOPOL、ACRYSOL、POLYGEL、SOKALAN、CARBOPOL ULTREZ和POLYGEL出售的那些。市售羧酸聚合物的实例包括卡波姆(carbomer),其是与蔗糖或季戊四醇的烯丙基醚交联的丙烯酸的均聚物。卡波姆可作为CARBOPOL 900系列(例如,CARBOPOL 954)由B.F.Goodrich的获得。另外,其它合适的羧酸聚合试剂包括ULTREZ 10(B.F.Goodrich)和丙烯酸C10-30烷基酯与一个或多个以下单体的共聚物,所述单体为丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸或其短链(即C1-4醇)酯之一,其中交联剂是蔗糖或季戊四醇的烯丙基醚。这些共聚物称为丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸C10-C30烷基酯交联聚合物,并可作为CARBOPOL 1342、CARBOPOL 1382、PEMULEN TR-1和PEMULEN TR-2从B.F.Goodrich商购。These polymers contain one or more monomers derived from acrylic acid, substituted acrylic acids, and salts and esters of these acrylic acids (acrylates/salts) and salts and esters of substituted acrylic acids. Commercially available polymers include those sold under the tradenames CARBOPOL, ACRYSOL, POLYGEL, SOKALAN, CARBOPOL ULTREZ, and POLYGEL. Examples of commercially available carboxylic acid polymers include carbomers, which are homopolymers of acrylic acid crosslinked with allyl ethers of sucrose or pentaerythritol. Carbomers are available from B.F. Goodrich as the CARBOPOL 900 series (eg, CARBOPOL 954). Additionally, other suitable carboxylic acid polymerization reagents include ULTREZ 10 (B.F. Goodrich) and copolymers of C10-30 alkyl acrylates with one or more of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or short chains thereof (i.e. C1-4 alcohol) ester, wherein the cross-linking agent is allyl ether of sucrose or pentaerythritol. These copolymers are known as acrylates/C10-C30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymers and are commercially available from B.F. Goodrich as CARBOPOL 1342, CARBOPOL 1382, PEMULEN TR-1 and PEMULEN TR-2.
其它合适的羧酸或羧酸酯/盐聚合试剂包括丙烯酸和C5-C10丙烯酸烷基酯(alkylC5-C10 acrylate)的共聚物、丙烯酸和马来酸酐的共聚物和聚丙烯酸酯交联聚合物-6。在原料中,聚丙烯酸酯交联聚合物-6可由Seppic以名SEPIMAX ZEN获得。Other suitable carboxylic acid or carboxylate/salt polymerization agents include copolymers of acrylic acid and C5-C10 alkyl acrylate (alkylC5-C10 acrylate), copolymers of acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, and polyacrylate crosslinked polymers- 6. Among the raw materials, polyacrylate crosspolymer-6 is available from Seppic under the name SEPIMAX ZEN.
另一种合适的羧酸或羧酸酯/盐聚合试剂包括丙烯酰胺丙基三甲基氯化铵/丙烯酸酯/盐共聚物、阳离子丙烯酸酯/盐共聚物(或季铵化合物),其可从Seppic作为以商品名SIMULQUAT HC 305已知的原料获得。Another suitable carboxylic acid or carboxylate/salt polymerization reagent includes acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride/acrylate/salt copolymer, cationic acrylate/salt copolymer (or quaternary ammonium compound), which can Available from Seppic as a starting material known under the tradename SIMULQUAT HC 305.
在某些实施方案中,可用于本文的羧酸或羧酸酯/盐聚合物增稠剂选自卡波姆、丙烯酸酯/盐/丙烯酸C10-C30烷基酯交联聚合物、聚丙烯酸酯交联聚合物-6、丙烯酰胺丙基三甲基氯化铵/丙烯酸酯共聚物,及其混合物。In certain embodiments, the carboxylic acid or carboxylate/salt polymeric thickener useful herein is selected from the group consisting of carbomers, acrylates/salts/C10-C30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymers, polyacrylates Crosslinked Polymer-6, Acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium Chloride/Acrylates Copolymer, and mixtures thereof.
聚季铵化合物polyquaternium compound
非限制性实例包括聚季铵盐-1、聚季铵盐-2、聚季铵盐-3、聚季铵盐-4、聚季铵盐-5、聚季铵盐-6、聚季铵盐-7、聚季铵盐-8、聚季铵盐-9、聚季铵盐-10、聚季铵盐-11、聚季铵盐-12、聚季铵盐-13、聚季铵盐-14、聚季铵盐-15、聚季铵盐-16、聚季铵盐-17、聚季铵盐-18、聚季铵盐-19、聚季铵盐-20、聚季铵盐-21、聚季铵盐-22、聚季铵盐-23、聚季铵盐-24、聚季铵盐-25、聚季铵盐-26、聚季铵盐-27、聚季铵盐-28、聚季铵盐-29、聚季铵盐-30、聚季铵盐-40、聚季铵盐-41、聚季铵盐-42、聚季铵盐-43、聚季铵盐-44、聚季铵盐-45、聚季铵盐-46、聚季铵盐-47、聚季铵盐-48、聚季铵盐-49、聚季铵盐-50、聚季铵盐-51、聚季铵盐-52、聚季铵盐-53、聚季铵盐-54、聚季铵盐-55、聚季铵盐-56、聚季铵盐-57、聚季铵盐-58、聚季铵盐-59、聚季铵盐-60、聚季铵盐-61、聚季铵盐-62、聚季铵盐-63、聚季铵盐-64、聚季铵盐-65、聚季铵盐-66、聚季铵盐-67等。在一些情况下,优选的聚季铵盐化合物包括聚季铵盐-10、聚季铵盐-11、聚季铵盐-67,以及其混合物。Non-limiting examples include Polyquaternium-1, Polyquaternium-2, Polyquaternium-3, Polyquaternium-4, Polyquaternium-5, Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium Salt-7, Polyquaternium-8, Polyquaternium-9, Polyquaternium-10, Polyquaternium-11, Polyquaternium-12, Polyquaternium-13, Polyquaternium -14, Polyquaternium-15, Polyquaternium-16, Polyquaternium-17, Polyquaternium-18, Polyquaternium-19, Polyquaternium-20, Polyquaternium- 21. Polyquaternium-22, Polyquaternium-23, Polyquaternium-24, Polyquaternium-25, Polyquaternium-26, Polyquaternium-27, Polyquaternium-28 , Polyquaternium-29, Polyquaternium-30, Polyquaternium-40, Polyquaternium-41, Polyquaternium-42, Polyquaternium-43, Polyquaternium-44, Polyquaternium-45, Polyquaternium-46, Polyquaternium-47, Polyquaternium-48, Polyquaternium-49, Polyquaternium-50, Polyquaternium-51, Polyquaternium Quaternium-52, Polyquaternium-53, Polyquaternium-54, Polyquaternium-55, Polyquaternium-56, Polyquaternium-57, Polyquaternium-58, Polyquaternium Ammonium-59, Polyquaternium-60, Polyquaternium-61, Polyquaternium-62, Polyquaternium-63, Polyquaternium-64, Polyquaternium-65, Polyquaternium Salt-66, polyquaternium-67, etc. In some cases, preferred polyquaternium compounds include polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-11, polyquaternium-67, and mixtures thereof.
纤维素:Cellulose:
纤维素的非限制性实例包括纤维素、羧甲基羟乙基纤维素、乙酸丙酸羧酸纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟乙基乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、甲基羟乙基纤维素、微晶纤维素、纤维素硫酸钠,以及其混合物。在一些情况下,纤维素选自水溶性纤维素衍生物(例如,羧甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素、甲基羟丙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、纤维素硫酸钠盐)。此外,在一些情况下,纤维素优选是羟丙基纤维素(HPC)。Non-limiting examples of cellulose include cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate propionate carboxylate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose Methylcellulose, methylhydroxyethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the cellulose is selected from water-soluble cellulose derivatives (e.g., carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, fiber Sulfate Sodium Salt). Furthermore, in some cases, the cellulose is preferably hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC).
聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)与共聚物Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and Copolymer
非限制性实例包括聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(PVP/VA共聚物)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)/二十碳烯共聚物、PVP/十六碳烯共聚物等。市售的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮包括得自BASF的LUVISKOL K30、K85、K90。乙烯基吡咯烷酮和乙酸乙烯酯的市售共聚物包括得自BASF的LUVISKOL VA37、VA64;乙烯基吡咯烷酮、甲基丙烯酰胺和乙烯基咪唑的共聚物(INCI:VP/甲基丙烯酰胺/乙烯基咪唑共聚物)可作为LUVISET从BASF购得。在某些情况下,优选PVP和PVP/VA共聚物。Non-limiting examples include polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/vinyl acetate copolymer (PVP/VA copolymer), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/eicosene copolymer, PVP/hexadecane carbene copolymers, etc. Commercially available polyvinylpyrrolidones include LUVISKOL K30, K85, K90 from BASF. Commercially available copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate include LUVISKOL VA37, VA64 from BASF; copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone, methacrylamide and vinylimidazole (INCI: VP/methacrylamide/vinylimidazole copolymer) is commercially available as LUVISET from BASF. In some cases, PVP and PVP/VA copolymers are preferred.
蔗糖酯:Sucrose esters:
非限制性实例包括蔗糖棕榈酸酯、蔗糖椰油酸酯、蔗糖单辛酸酯、蔗糖单癸酸酯、蔗糖单-或二月桂酸酯、蔗糖单肉豆蔻酸酯、蔗糖单-或二棕榈酸酯、蔗糖单-和二硬脂酸酯、蔗糖单-、二-或三油酸酯、蔗糖单-或二亚油酸酯、蔗糖五油酸酯、蔗糖六油酸酯、蔗糖七油酸酯或蔗糖八油酸酯,和混合酯,例如蔗糖棕榈酸酯/硬脂酸酯,及其混合物。Non-limiting examples include sucrose palmitate, sucrose cocoate, sucrose monocaprylate, sucrose monocaprate, sucrose mono- or dilaurate, sucrose monomyristate, sucrose mono- or dipalmitate sucrose mono- and distearate, sucrose mono-, di- or trioleate, sucrose mono- or dilinoleate, sucrose pentaoleate, sucrose hexaoleate, sucrose heptaoleate esters or sucrose octaoleate, and mixed esters such as sucrose palmitate/stearate, and mixtures thereof.
聚甘油酯:Polyglycerides:
非限制性的脂肪酸的聚甘油酯(多甘油酯)包括下式的那些:Non-limiting polyglycerol esters (polyglycerides) of fatty acids include those of the formula:
其中n为2至20或2至10或2至5,或者为2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10,并且R1、R2和R3各自可独立地为脂肪酸部分或氢,条件是R1、R2和R3中至少一个为脂肪酸部分。例如,R1、R2和R3可以是饱和或不饱和的,直链或支链的,且长度为C1-C40、C1-C30、C1-C25或C1-C20、C1-C16或C1-C10。另外,脂肪酸的非离子聚甘油酯的非限制性实例包括聚甘油-4辛酸酯/癸酸酯、聚甘油-10辛酸酯/癸酸酯、聚甘油-4癸酸酯、聚甘油-10癸酸酯、聚甘油-4月桂酸酯、聚甘油-5月桂酸酯、聚甘油-6月桂酸酯、聚甘油-10月桂酸酯、聚甘油-10椰油酸酯、聚甘油-10肉豆蔻酸酯、聚甘油-10油酸酯、聚甘油-10硬脂酸酯,及其混合物。wherein n is 2 to 20 or 2 to 10 or 2 to 5, or 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, and each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can independently be a fatty acid Moiety or hydrogen, with the proviso that at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a fatty acid moiety. For example, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can be saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, and have a length of C 1 -C 40 , C 1 -C 30 , C 1 -C 25 or C 1 -C 20 , C 1 -C 16 or C 1 -C 10 . Additionally, non-limiting examples of nonionic polyglyceryl esters of fatty acids include polyglyceryl-4 caprylate/caprate, polyglyceryl-10 caprylate/caprate, polyglyceryl-4 caprate, polyglyceryl- 10 Caprate, Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate, Polyglyceryl-5 Laurate, Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Polyglyceryl-10 Cocoate, Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate, Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, and Mixtures thereof.
树胶:gum:
树胶的非限制性实例包括阿拉伯树胶、黄蓍胶、刺梧桐树胶、瓜尔胶、结冷胶、刺云实胶、刺槐豆胶、罗望子胶、黄原胶、刺槐豆胶、塞内加胶(Seneca gum)、小菌核胶等。Non-limiting examples of gums include gum arabic, tragacanth, karaya, guar, gellan, tara, locust bean, tamarind, xanthan, locust bean, seneca Gum (Seneca gum), Sclerotia gum, etc.
一种或多种pH调节剂One or more pH adjusters
美容组合物可包含一种或多种pH调节剂以增加或降低美容组合物的总pH。例如,可包含一种或多种酸以降低美容组合物的pH。用于降低美容组合物的pH的合适的酸的实例包括但不限于柠檬酸、乙酸等。美容组合物可包含一种或多种碱,例如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾等,以降低美容组合物的pH。适于调节美容组合物pH的另外的或替代的酸和碱是本领域普通技术人员容易知道的。The cosmetic composition may contain one or more pH adjusting agents to increase or decrease the overall pH of the cosmetic composition. For example, one or more acids may be included to lower the pH of the cosmetic composition. Examples of suitable acids for lowering the pH of cosmetic compositions include, but are not limited to, citric acid, acetic acid, and the like. The cosmetic composition may contain one or more bases, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc., to lower the pH of the cosmetic composition. Additional or alternative acids and bases suitable for adjusting the pH of cosmetic compositions are readily known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
美容组合物中pH调节剂的量可基于最终美容组合物和/或产品的所需pH。例如,基于美容组合物的总重量,pH调节剂的总量可为约0.05至约20重量%。在一些情况下,pH调节剂的总量为约0.05至约15重量%、约0.1至约10重量%或约0.12至约5重量%,包括其间的范围和子范围,基于美容组合物的总重量。The amount of pH adjusting agent in the cosmetic composition can be based on the desired pH of the final cosmetic composition and/or product. For example, the total amount of pH adjusting agent can be from about 0.05 to about 20% by weight based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some cases, the total amount of pH adjusting agent is from about 0.05 to about 15 percent by weight, from about 0.1 to about 10 percent by weight, or from about 0.12 to about 5 percent by weight, including ranges and subranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition .
水water
美容组合物可任选地包含10重量%或更少的水。例如,在与外来水结合之前美容组合物中存在的水量可以是10重量%或更少、9重量%或更少、8重量%或更少、7重量%或更少、6重量%或更少、5重量%或更少、4重量%或更少、3重量%或更少、2重量%或更少、1重量%或更少、或0.5重量%或更少,基于美容组合物的总重量。在一些情况下,在与外来水结合之前存在于美容组合物中的水被添加到组合物中(“添加的水”)。在一些情况下,在与外来水结合之前存在于美容组合物中的水不是“添加的水”,即,它作为包含在美容组合物中的原料的一部分存在于美容组合物中。尽管美容组合物可在与外来水结合之前包含水,但在一些实施方案中,美容组合物不含水或基本上不含水。Cosmetic compositions may optionally contain 10% by weight or less of water. For example, the amount of water present in the cosmetic composition prior to combining with the extraneous water can be 10% by weight or less, 9% by weight or less, 8% by weight or less, 7% by weight or less, 6% by weight or more Less, 5% by weight or less, 4% by weight or less, 3% by weight or less, 2% by weight or less, 1% by weight or less, or 0.5% by weight or less, based on the cosmetic composition gross weight. In some cases, water present in the cosmetic composition is added to the composition prior to combining with the extraneous water ("added water"). In some instances, the water present in the cosmetic composition prior to combining with the extraneous water is not "added water", ie, it is present in the cosmetic composition as part of the ingredients contained in the cosmetic composition. Although the cosmetic composition may contain water prior to combining with the external water, in some embodiments, the cosmetic composition is free or substantially free of water.
一种或多种酯one or more esters
美容组合物可任选地包含酯,例如选自一种或多种二酯、一种或多种甘油三酯及其混合物的酯油。存在于美容组合物中的二酯的量可为例如约0.05至约4.5重量%、约0.1至约4重量%、约0.1至约3.5重量%、约0.1至约3重量%、约0.5至约3重量%、约0.5至约2.5重量%;约0.5至约2重量%、或约0.5至约1.5重量%,包括其间的所有范围和子范围,基于美容组合物的总重量。在某些实施方案中,美容组合物中存在的二酯的量为约0.05、0.1、0.15、0.2、0.25、0.3、0.35、0.4、0.45、0.5、0.75、1、1.25、1.5、1.75、2、2.25、2.5、2.75、3重量%,基于美容组合物的总重量。The cosmetic composition may optionally comprise an ester, such as an ester oil selected from one or more diesters, one or more triglycerides, and mixtures thereof. The amount of diester present in the cosmetic composition can be, for example, from about 0.05 to about 4.5% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 4% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 3.5% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 3% by weight, from about 0.5 to about 3% by weight, about 0.5 to about 2.5% by weight; about 0.5 to about 2% by weight, or about 0.5 to about 1.5% by weight, including all ranges and subranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In certain embodiments, the diester is present in the cosmetic composition in an amount of about 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2 , 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3% by weight, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
液体酯的非限制性实例包括来自C6-C32脂肪酸和/或C6-C32脂肪醇的脂肪酯,并且在25℃、1个大气压下是液体。这些酯可以是饱和或不饱和的、直链或支链的C1-C26脂族单酸或多元酸和饱和或不饱和的、直链或支链的C1-C25脂族一元醇或多元醇的液体酯,酯中的碳原子总数大于或等于10。在一些情况下,对于一元醇的酯,产生本发明的酯的醇或酸中的至少一种是支化的。在一元酸和一元醇的单酯中,可提及棕榈酸乙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸烷基酯如肉豆蔻酸异丙酯或肉豆蔻酸乙酯、硬脂酸异鲸蜡酯、异壬酸2-乙基己酯、异壬酸异壬酯、新戊酸异癸酯和新戊酸异硬脂酯。Non-limiting examples of liquid esters include fatty esters from C6 - C32 fatty acids and/or C6 - C32 fatty alcohols, and are liquid at 25°C, 1 atmosphere. These esters can be saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C 1 -C 26 aliphatic mono- or polyacids and saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C 1 -C 25 aliphatic monoalcohols or liquid esters of polyols, the total number of carbon atoms in the ester being 10 or more. In some cases, for esters of monohydric alcohols, at least one of the alcohol or acid that yields the esters of the present invention is branched. Among the monoesters of monobasic acids and monohydric alcohols, mention may be made of ethyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, alkyl myristates such as isopropyl myristate or ethyl myristate, isocetyl stearate Wax Esters, 2-Ethylhexyl Isononanoate, Isononyl Isononanoate, Isodecyl Neopentanoate, and Isostearyl Neopentanoate.
在某些情况下,在头发调理组合物中包含鲸蜡酯是特别有用的。鲸蜡酯是下列饱和脂肪酸和脂肪醇酯的混合物:棕榈酸鲸蜡酯、硬脂酸鲸蜡酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、硬脂酸肉豆蔻酯、肉豆蔻酸鲸蜡酯和硬脂酸硬脂酯。Inclusion of cetyl esters in hair conditioning compositions is particularly useful in certain instances. Cetyl esters is a mixture of the following saturated fatty acids and fatty alcohol esters: cetyl palmitate, cetyl stearate, myristyl myristate, myristyl stearate, cetyl myristate, and stearin stearyl acid.
也可使用C4-C22二羧酸或三羧酸和C1-C22醇的酯以及单羧酸、二羧酸或三羧酸和C4-C26二羟基、三羟基、四羟基或五羟基非糖醇的酯。可特别提及癸二酸二乙酯;癸二酸二异丙酯;己二酸二异丙酯;己二酸二正丙酯;柠檬酸三异丙酯;三乳酸甘油酯;三辛酸甘油酯;新戊二醇二庚酸酯;和二乙二醇二异壬酸酯。Esters of C 4 -C 22 di- or tricarboxylic acids and C 1 -C 22 alcohols as well as mono-, di- or tricarboxylic acids and C 4 -C 26 di-, tri-, tetra-hydroxyls can also be used or esters of pentahydroxy non-sugar alcohols. Particular mention may be made of diethyl sebacate; diisopropyl sebacate; diisopropyl adipate; di-n-propyl adipate; triisopropyl citrate; esters; neopentyl glycol diheptanoate; and diethylene glycol diisononanoate.
可提及的非限制性液体酯(酯油)或液体脂肪酯包括例如向葵花油、玉米油、大豆油、葫芦油、葡萄籽油、芝麻籽油、榛子油、杏油、澳大利亚坚果油、arara油、蓖麻油、鳄梨油、橄榄油、菜籽油、椰子油、小麦胚芽油、甜杏仁油、杏仁油(apricot oil)、红花油、石栗油、椰子油、亚麻荠油、琼崖海棠油、巴巴苏油和巴卡斯果油(pracaxi oil)、荷荷巴油和乳木果油。Non-limiting liquid esters (ester oils) or liquid fatty esters that may be mentioned include, for example, sunflower oil, corn oil, soybean oil, gourd oil, grapeseed oil, sesame seed oil, hazelnut oil, apricot oil, macadamia nut oil, arara oil, castor oil, avocado oil, olive oil, canola oil, coconut oil, wheatgerm oil, sweet almond oil, apricot oil, safflower oil, kakistan oil, coconut oil, camelina oil, apricot oil Tamanu, babassu and pracaxi oils, jojoba and shea butters.
本公开的酯还可进一步包含固体脂肪酸酯和/或脂肪酸酯,包括从C9-C26脂肪酸和从C9-C25脂肪醇获得的固体酯。在这些酯中,可提及的是山嵛酸辛基十二烷基酯、山萮酸异鲸蜡酯、乳酸鲸蜡酯、辛酸硬脂酯、辛酸辛酯、辛酸鲸蜡酯、油酸癸酯、硬脂酸肉豆蔻酯、棕榈酸辛酯、壬酸辛酯、硬脂酸辛酯、肉豆蔻酸烷基酯如肉豆蔻酸鲸蜡酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯或肉豆蔻酸硬脂酯和硬脂酸己酯。The esters of the present disclosure may further comprise solid fatty acid esters and/or fatty acid esters, including solid esters obtained from C 9 -C 26 fatty acids and from C 9 -C 25 fatty alcohols. Among these esters, mention may be made of octyldodecyl behenate, isocetyl behenate, cetyl lactate, stearyl caprylate, octyl caprylate, cetyl caprylate, decyl oleate Esters, myristyl stearate, octyl palmitate, octyl nonanoate, octyl stearate, alkyl myristates such as cetyl myristate, myristyl myristate or stearyl myristate and Hexyl Stearate.
在一个实施方案中,本公开的美容组合物的一种或多种酯包括一种或多种二酯,特别是二酯油,其选自苹果酸二异硬脂酯、二辛酸新戊二醇酯、癸二酸二丁酯、苹果酸二-C12-13烷基酯、二鲸蜡硬脂二聚二亚油酸酯、二鲸蜡己二酸酯、二异鲸蜡己二酸酯、二异壬基己二酸酯、二异硬脂二聚二亚油酸酯、二异硬脂富马酸酯及其混合物。In one embodiment, the one or more esters of the cosmetic compositions of the present disclosure include one or more diesters, in particular diester oils selected from the group consisting of diisostearyl malate, neopentyl dicaprylate Alcohol esters, dibutyl sebacate, di-C 12-13 alkyl malate, dicetearyl dimer dilinoleate, dicetyl adipate, diisocetyl adipate ester, diisononyl adipate, diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate, diisostearyl fumarate and mixtures thereof.
套装set
本公开的方面涉及套装,其包括如本文所讨论的美容组合物。在一个实施方案中,本公开的美容组合物是头发美容或头发处理组合物。例如,套装可包含至少一种根据本公开的美容组合物,例如头发美容或头发处理组合物,以及一种或多种另外的组合物,例如洗发剂、护发素等。各种组合物是单独包含在套装中。在一些情况下,套装包含一种或多种美容组合物,例如根据本公开的头发美容或头发处理组合物、洗发剂、护发素、发膜和/或其他头发处理产品,其全部被单独容纳。Aspects of the present disclosure relate to kits comprising cosmetic compositions as discussed herein. In one embodiment, the cosmetic composition of the present disclosure is a hair cosmetic or hair treatment composition. For example, a kit may comprise at least one cosmetic composition according to the present disclosure, such as a hair cosmetic or hair treatment composition, and one or more additional compositions, such as shampoos, conditioners, and the like. Various compositions are included separately in the kit. In some cases, the kit comprises one or more cosmetic compositions, such as hair cosmetic or hair treatment compositions, shampoos, conditioners, hair masks, and/or other hair treatment products according to the present disclosure, all of which are covered by Hold alone.
套装的美容组合物可包装在各种不同的容器中,如例如即用型容器。可用的包装的非限制性实例包括管、罐、帽、单位剂量包装和瓶子,包括可挤压的管、瓶子和可喷雾容器。包装可被构造成使得它可以附接到墙壁,例如浴室的墙壁,包括淋浴间或浴缸的墙壁。例如,包装可以是一种容器,其被配置为连接到壁上,使得当对容器施加压力时,其中所容纳的组合物从容器中的一个或多个开口中排出。在一些情况下,包装是管,例如具有两个隔室的管或双管,每个形成单独的隔室。每个隔室可包含不同的组合物。例如,一个管或隔室可包含根据本公开的美容组合物,并且另一管可包含与美容组合物一起使用的组合物,例如洗发剂、护发素、多合一洗发剂/护发素(即,调理洗发剂;也称为作为“多合一(co-wash)”)发膜或其他美容产品。The cosmetic compositions of the set may be packaged in a variety of different containers, such as, for example, ready-to-use containers. Non-limiting examples of useful packaging include tubes, jars, caps, unit dose packages, and bottles, including squeezable tubes, bottles, and sprayable containers. The package can be configured such that it can be attached to a wall, for example a bathroom wall, including a shower or bathtub wall. For example, a package may be a container configured to be attached to a wall such that when pressure is applied to the container, the composition contained therein is expelled through one or more openings in the container. In some cases, the package is a tube, such as a tube with two compartments or a double tube, each forming a separate compartment. Each compartment may contain a different composition. For example, one tube or compartment may contain a cosmetic composition according to the present disclosure, and the other tube may contain a composition for use with a cosmetic composition, such as shampoo, conditioner, all-in-one shampoo/conditioner, etc. Conditioner (ie, conditioning shampoo; also known as a "co-wash") hair mask or other cosmetic product.
一种或多种生产美容组合物的方法One or more methods of producing a cosmetic composition
本公开的方面涉及用于生产美容组合物的方法。生产美容组合物的方法通常包括:Aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods for producing cosmetic compositions. Methods of producing cosmetic compositions generally include:
(I)生产低共熔溶剂体系,包含:(1) producing a deep eutectic solvent system comprising:
(i)柠檬酸,和(i) citric acid, and
(ii)脲类化合物,(ii) urea compounds,
其中(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的摩尔比为约10∶0.5至约0.5∶10;和wherein the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is from about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10; and
(II)将(I)低共熔溶剂体系添加到基料组合物中,该基料组合物包含:(II) (I) deep eutectic solvent system is added in base material composition, and this base material composition comprises:
(a)约20至约95重量%的多元醇,基于基料组合物的重量;(a) from about 20 to about 95 percent by weight polyol, based on the weight of the base composition;
(b)约5至约70重量%的一种或多种具有2至6个碳原子的一元醇,基于基料组合物的重量,;(b) from about 5 to about 70% by weight of one or more monohydric alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, based on the weight of the base composition;
其中多元醇与一种或多种一元醇的重量比(多元醇:一种或多种一元醇)为20∶1至1∶20;Wherein the weight ratio of polyol to one or more monohydric alcohols (polyol: one or more monohydric alcohols) is 20:1 to 1:20;
(c)约0.1至约10重量%的一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂,基于基料组合物的重量;和(c) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants, based on the weight of the base composition; and
(d)约0.1至约20重量%的一种或多种脂肪化合物,基于基料组合物的重量。(d) From about 0.1 to about 20% by weight of one or more fatty compounds, based on the weight of the base composition.
方法可进一步包括通过以一定比例(例如,如本文所讨论的)混合(i)柠檬酸和(ii)脲类化合物来形成(I)低共熔溶剂(DES)体系。在一些情况下,DES体系可在室温下形成,例如,当柠檬酸和脲类化合物在室温下以液体形式混合时。在其他情况下,方法包括将柠檬酸和脲类化合物的混合物/组合加热至约70℃至约90℃的温度。当柠檬酸和脲类化合物在室温下不作为液体混合时,加热柠檬酸和脲类化合物的混合物/组合通常是有益的。可将柠檬酸和脲类化合物的混合物/组合加热至一定温度,使得柠檬酸和脲类化合物作为液体混合。例如,可将柠檬酸和脲类化合物的混合物/组合加热至以下温度:约75℃至约90℃、约80℃至约90℃、约85℃至约90℃、约70℃至约85℃、约75℃至约85℃、约80℃至约85℃、约70℃至约80℃、约75℃至约80℃、或约70℃至约75℃,或其任何范围或子范围。The method may further comprise forming (I) a deep eutectic solvent (DES) system by mixing (i) citric acid and (ii) a urea compound in a ratio (eg, as discussed herein). In some cases, a DES system can be formed at room temperature, for example, when citric acid and a urea compound are mixed in liquid form at room temperature. In other cases, the method includes heating the mixture/combination of citric acid and urea compounds to a temperature of about 70°C to about 90°C. It is often beneficial to heat the mixture/combination of citric acid and urea compounds when the citric acid and urea compounds do not mix as liquids at room temperature. The mixture/combination of citric acid and urea compound can be heated to a temperature such that the citric acid and urea compound mix as a liquid. For example, a mixture/combination of citric acid and urea compounds can be heated to the following temperatures: about 75°C to about 90°C, about 80°C to about 90°C, about 85°C to about 90°C, about 70°C to about 85°C , about 75°C to about 85°C, about 80°C to about 85°C, about 70°C to about 80°C, about 75°C to about 80°C, or about 70°C to about 75°C, or any range or subrange thereof.
方法可包括通过组合(a)一种或多种多元醇、(b)具有2至6个碳原子的一元醇、(c)阳离子表面活性剂和(d)脂肪化合物产生美容组合物的基料组合物。普通技术人员将理解如何组合前述化合物以使组合物的基料稳定和/或均匀。在一些情况下,美容组合物的基料可被加热、混合和/或接收剪切力,例如来自乳化器的剪切力。The method may comprise producing the base of a cosmetic composition by combining (a) one or more polyols, (b) a monohydric alcohol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, (c) a cationic surfactant, and (d) a fatty compound combination. Those of ordinary skill will understand how to combine the foregoing compounds to stabilize and/or homogenize the base of the composition. In some cases, the base of the cosmetic composition may be heated, mixed, and/or subjected to shear, such as from an emulsifier.
一种或多种处理角质基质的方法One or more methods for treating keratinous stroma
本公开的方面还涉及使用此类美容组合物的方法。Aspects of the present disclosure also relate to methods of using such cosmetic compositions.
根据本公开的方面的用于处理诸如头发或皮肤的角质基质的方法通常包括:Methods for treating keratinous substrates such as hair or skin according to aspects of the present disclosure generally include:
(I)将美容组合物施加到角质基质上,该美容组合物包含:(1) cosmetic composition is applied on keratinous substrate, and this cosmetic composition comprises:
(a)约20至约95重量%的多元醇;(a) from about 20 to about 95% by weight polyol;
(b)约5至约70重量%的一种或多种具有2至6个碳原子的一元醇;(b) from about 5 to about 70% by weight of one or more monohydric alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms;
其中多元醇与一种或多种一元醇的重量比(多元醇:一种或多种一元醇)为20∶1至1∶20;Wherein the weight ratio of polyol to one or more monohydric alcohols (polyol: one or more monohydric alcohols) is 20:1 to 1:20;
(c)约0.1至约10重量%的一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂;(c) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants;
(d)约0.1至约20重量%的一种或多种脂肪化合物;和(d) from about 0.1 to about 20% by weight of one or more fatty compounds; and
(e)约1至约15重量%的以下的组合:(e) from about 1 to about 15% by weight of a combination of:
(i)柠檬酸,和(i) citric acid, and
(ii)脲类化合物,(ii) urea compounds,
其中(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的摩尔比为约10∶0.5至约0.5∶10,且所有重量百分比基于美容组合物的总重量;和wherein the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is from about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, and all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition; and
(Ii)任选地,冲洗角质基质以去除至少一部分美容组合物;(ii) optionally, rinsing the keratinous matrix to remove at least a portion of the cosmetic composition;
其中在将美容组合物施用到基质上之前和/或之后和/或期间用外来的水润湿或冲洗角质基质。wherein the keratinous substrate is moistened or rinsed with external water before and/or after and/or during application of the cosmetic composition to the substrate.
根据本公开的方面的用于处理毛发的方法通常包括:Methods for treating hair according to aspects of the present disclosure generally include:
(I)任选地,将洗发剂施加在头发上;(I) optionally, applying a shampoo to the hair;
(II)任选地,冲洗头发以除去至少一部分洗发剂;(II) optionally, rinsing the hair to remove at least a portion of the shampoo;
(III)施用包含以下的美容组合物:(III) Applying a cosmetic composition comprising:
(a)约20至约95重量%的多元醇;(a) from about 20 to about 95% by weight polyol;
(b)约5至约70重量%的一种或多种具有2至6个碳原子的一元醇;(b) from about 5 to about 70% by weight of one or more monohydric alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms;
其中多元醇与一种或多种一元醇的重量比(多元醇:一种或多种一元醇)为20∶1至1∶20;Wherein the weight ratio of polyol to one or more monohydric alcohols (polyol: one or more monohydric alcohols) is 20:1 to 1:20;
(c)约0.1至约10重量%的一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂;(c) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants;
(d)约0.1至约20重量%的一种或多种脂肪化合物;和(d) from about 0.1 to about 20% by weight of one or more fatty compounds; and
(e)约1至约15重量%的以下的组合:(e) from about 1 to about 15% by weight of a combination of:
(i)柠檬酸,和(i) citric acid, and
(ii)脲类化合物,(ii) urea compounds,
其中(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的摩尔比为约10∶0.5至约0.5∶10,且所有重量百分比基于美容组合物的总重量;和wherein the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is from about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, and all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition; and
(IV)任选地,冲洗头发以去除至少一部分美容组合物。(IV) Optionally, the hair is rinsed to remove at least a portion of the cosmetic composition.
根据本公开的用于处理和/或清洁头发的方法可以变化,但通常包括施用如本文所公开的美容组合物,使美容组合物在头发上保留足够量的时间,以及从头发上冲洗美容组合物。然而,在一些情况下,美容组合物可以是保留型组合物。例如,可允许美容组合物无限期地保留在头发上,即在头发定型之前不从头发上去除或冲洗美容组合物。Methods for treating and/or cleansing hair according to the present disclosure can vary, but generally include applying a cosmetic composition as disclosed herein, allowing the cosmetic composition to remain on the hair for a sufficient amount of time, and rinsing the cosmetic composition from the hair things. In some cases, however, the cosmetic composition may be a leave-on composition. For example, the cosmetic composition can be allowed to remain on the hair indefinitely, ie, the cosmetic composition is not removed or rinsed from the hair until the hair is styled.
美容组合物可与其他组合物以某次序施用于头发。例如,可在洗发前、洗发后、调理头发前和/或调理头发后等将美容组合物施用于头发。然而,不要求以某次序使用美容组合物。The cosmetic composition can be applied to the hair in a certain order with other compositions. For example, the cosmetic composition can be applied to the hair before shampooing, after shampooing, before conditioning hair, and/or after conditioning hair, etc. However, the cosmetic compositions are not required to be used in a certain order.
方法可包括将一定量的美容组合物施用到角质基质如头发或皮肤上,例如施用到一只手或两只手上、施用到头发上、施用到头皮上、施用到脸上、施用到身体上等。头发或皮肤可已经湿润或被外来水弄湿,或者可以在美容组合物已经施用于头发或皮肤之后包含外来水。美容组合物和外来水可任选地在身体皮肤或头发上混合在一起以促进不透明乳液、层状相结构和/或具有增加的粘度的混合结构的形成。或者,在施用于头发或皮肤之前,可将美容组合物和外来水组合,并任选混合。例如,可将美容组合物组合在容器、碗、包装、瓶等中,并且随后在形成不透明乳液后施用于头发或皮肤。The method may comprise applying an amount of the cosmetic composition to a keratinous substrate such as hair or skin, for example to one or both hands, to the hair, to the scalp, to the face, to the body superior. The hair or skin may already be moistened or wetted with exogenous water, or exogenous water may be included after the cosmetic composition has been applied to the hair or skin. The cosmetic composition and exogenous water may optionally be mixed together on body skin or hair to facilitate the formation of opaque emulsions, lamellar phase structures and/or mixed structures with increased viscosity. Alternatively, the cosmetic composition and external water may be combined, and optionally mixed, prior to application to the hair or skin. For example, the cosmetic composition can be combined in a container, bowl, package, bottle, etc., and then applied to the hair or skin after forming an opaque emulsion.
在一些情况下,方法包括在手上形成层状相结构、混合结构和/或不透明乳液,并且然后将其应用于头发或皮肤。在其他情况下,方法包括直接在头发或皮肤上形成层状相结构、混合结构和/或不透明乳液。当待处理的角质基质是头发时,通过与水结合形成的美容组合物和乳液可用于调理、打理头发、改善美容效果的持久性和/或改善头发的耐热降解性。美容组合物和通过与水结合形成的乳液可以被施用于湿润或潮湿的头发,并且可例如用手按摩到头发中,和/或用梳子或刷子涂抹在整个头发中。这会使头发变得光滑和柔软,从而减少毛躁、干燥和多余的体积。In some cases, the method includes forming a lamellar phase structure, hybrid structure, and/or opaque emulsion on hands and then applying it to hair or skin. In other cases, the methods involve forming lamellar phase structures, hybrid structures and/or opaque emulsions directly on the hair or skin. When the keratinous substrate to be treated is hair, the cosmetic compositions and emulsions formed by incorporation of water are useful for conditioning, detangling the hair, improving the durability of the cosmetic effect and/or improving the resistance of the hair to thermal degradation. Cosmetic compositions and emulsions formed by combining with water can be applied to wet or damp hair and can be massaged into the hair, for example, by hand, and/or spread throughout the hair with a comb or brush. This leaves hair smooth and soft, reducing frizz, dryness and unwanted volume.
在一些情况下,美容组合物与另外的护发或护肤或皮肤清洁组合物一起用于日常活动,例如,在个人的正常淋浴/沐浴/清洁日常活动过程中。美容组合物可单独施用于头发或皮肤,或可与一种或多种另外的组合物组合。例如,美容组合物可在施用于头发之前与洗发剂(或护发素)混合。在这种情况下,洗发剂(或护发素)和美容组合物的混合物在清洁或调理过程中同时施用于头发并同时从头发上冲洗掉。或者,可将美容组合物叠加在(或涂泡沫在)已经施用了洗发剂(或护发素)的头发上,反之亦然。在这种情况下,可将美容组合物施用到头发上并且不将其从头发上冲洗掉,随后将洗发剂(或护发素)施用到头发上。或者,可首先将洗发剂(或护发素)施用到头发上并且不从头发上冲洗掉洗发剂(或护发素),将美容组合物也施用到头发上。In some instances, the cosmetic composition is used with additional hair care or skin care or skin cleansing compositions for daily activities, for example, during an individual's normal shower/bath/cleansing routine. Cosmetic compositions may be applied to the hair or skin alone, or may be combined with one or more additional compositions. For example, a cosmetic composition can be mixed with a shampoo (or conditioner) prior to application to the hair. In this case, the mixture of shampoo (or conditioner) and cosmetic composition is simultaneously applied to the hair and simultaneously rinsed from the hair during the cleansing or conditioning process. Alternatively, the cosmetic composition may be layered (or lathered on) onto hair to which shampoo (or conditioner) has been applied, or vice versa. In this case, the cosmetic composition can be applied to the hair without rinsing it out, followed by application of the shampoo (or conditioner) to the hair. Alternatively, the cosmetic composition may also be applied to the hair by first applying the shampoo (or conditioner) to the hair and without rinsing the shampoo (or conditioner) from the hair.
当与洗发剂和/或护发素结合使用时,美容组合物可以以约1∶10至约10∶1、约1∶5至约5∶1、约1∶3至约3∶1、约1∶2至约2∶1、约1∶1至约4∶1、约1∶1至约3∶1或约1∶1至约2∶1的比例(本公开的美容组合物:洗发剂/护发素等)与洗发剂和/或护发素混合或使用。When used in combination with a shampoo and/or conditioner, the cosmetic composition may be in a ratio of about 1:10 to about 10:1, about 1:5 to about 5:1, about 1:3 to about 3:1, A ratio of about 1:2 to about 2:1, about 1:1 to about 4:1, about 1:1 to about 3:1, or about 1:1 to about 2:1 (cosmetic compositions of the present disclosure: wash Hair lotion/conditioner, etc.) mixed or used with shampoo and/or conditioner.
在从头发上冲洗掉之前,可允许本公开的美容组合物保留在头发上最短时间,但是没有必要让美容组合物以延长时间段的时间保留在头发上。适宜地,可以施用美容组合物并允许其保留在头发上一段时间,这对于定期洗发和/或调理是典型的。例如,可将美容组合物(无论是否与另一种头发处理组合物如洗发剂或护发素结合)施用于头发并使其在头发上停留几秒钟(1、2、3或5秒)至多约1、约2、约5、约10、约15、约20、约25或约30分钟。The cosmetic composition of the present disclosure may be allowed to remain on the hair for a minimum period of time before being rinsed from the hair, but it is not necessary to allow the cosmetic composition to remain on the hair for an extended period of time. Suitably, the cosmetic composition may be applied and allowed to remain on the hair for a period of time which is typical for regular shampooing and/or conditioning. For example, a cosmetic composition (whether or not combined with another hair treatment composition such as a shampoo or conditioner) can be applied to the hair and left on the hair for a few seconds (1, 2, 3 or 5 seconds) ) for at most about 1, about 2, about 5, about 10, about 15, about 20, about 25 or about 30 minutes.
当美容组合物在施用于头发之前不与另一种组合物混合时,可在用另一种组合物(例如洗发剂和/或护发素)处理头发之后或之前立即将美容组合物施用于头发。例如,可在将洗发剂和/或护发素施用于头发之前或之后约几秒或1、2、5、10或20分钟内将美容组合物施用于头发。When the cosmetic composition is not mixed with another composition prior to application to the hair, the cosmetic composition can be applied immediately after or before treating the hair with another composition (e.g., shampoo and/or conditioner) in hair. For example, the cosmetic composition can be applied to the hair before or within about a few seconds or within 1, 2, 5, 10 or 20 minutes of applying the shampoo and/or conditioner to the hair.
术语“INCI”是国际美容成分命名法的缩写,其是由个人护理产品协会的国际命名委员会提供的描述个人护理成分的名称体系。The term "INCI" is an acronym for International Cosmetic Ingredient Nomenclature, which is a nomenclature system for describing personal care ingredients provided by the International Nomenclature Commission of the Personal Care Products Association.
如本文所用,提供的所有范围意在包括给定范围内的每个具体范围和给定范围之间的子范围的组合。因此,1-5的范围具体包括1、2、3、4和5,以及子范围如2-5、3-5、2-3、2-4、1-4等。As used herein, all ranges provided are intended to include each specific range within a given range and combinations of subranges between the given ranges. Thus, a range of 1-5 specifically includes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and subranges such as 2-5, 3-5, 2-3, 2-4, 1-4, etc.
本公开中明确阐述的所有组分和要素可以从权利要求中取消排除。换句话说,本公开的头发清洁组合物(纳米乳液)可以不含或基本上不含在整个本公开中明确列举的所有组分和要素。在一些情况下,本公开的美容组合物可基本上不含非偶然量的本文所述的一种或多种成分或化合物。成分或化合物的非偶然量是以其自身加入到头发清洁组合物中的成分或化合物的量。例如,头发清洁组合物可基本上不含非偶然量的成分或化合物,尽管这样的一种或多种成分或化合物可作为以两种或更多种化合物的共混物形式被包含的原材料的一部分存在。All components and elements explicitly set forth in the disclosure can be unexcluded from the claims. In other words, the hair cleansing compositions (nanoemulsions) of the present disclosure may be free or substantially free of all components and elements specifically recited throughout the present disclosure. In some cases, the cosmetic compositions of the present disclosure may be substantially free of one or more ingredients or compounds described herein, in non-incidental amounts. A non-incidental amount of an ingredient or compound is the amount of the ingredient or compound that is incorporated into the hair cleansing composition by itself. For example, a hair cleansing composition may be substantially free of ingredients or compounds in non-incidental amounts, although such one or more ingredients or compounds may be included as a raw material in a blend of two or more compounds. Part exists.
所认作各个类别组分中的一些可重叠。在可存在重叠并且头发清洁组合物包含二者组分(或组合物包含多于两种组分重叠)的情况下,重叠化合物不表示多于一种组分。例如,某些化合物可特征在于既是乳化剂又是表面活性剂。如果特定的头发组合物包含乳化剂和表面活性剂二者,则可表征为乳化剂和表面活性剂两者的化合物将仅用作乳化剂或表面活性剂,而不是两者。Some of the components recognized as individual classes may overlap. Where overlap may exist and the hair cleansing composition comprises both components (or the composition comprises more than two components overlapping), overlapping compounds do not mean more than one component. For example, certain compounds can be characterized as both emulsifiers and surfactants. If a particular hair composition contains both an emulsifier and a surfactant, a compound that can be characterized as both an emulsifier and a surfactant will only act as an emulsifier or a surfactant, not both.
本说明书中引用的所有出版物和专利申请经此引用并入本文,并且出于任何和所有目的,就像各个出版物或专利申请明确并逐一被指出经此引用并入。在本公开和经此引用并入本文的任何出版物或专利申请之间矛盾的情况下,以本公开为准。All publications and patent applications cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference for any and all purposes as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. In the event of a conflict between the present disclosure and any publication or patent application incorporated herein by reference, the present disclosure controls.
如本文所使用的,术语“包含”、“具有”和“包括”以其开放、非限制性的意义使用。术语“一个/种”、“一个/种”和“该”被理解为包括复数以及单数。因此,术语“其混合物”也涉及“其混合物”。在整个公开中,使用术语“其混合物”,其遵循如以下实例中所示的要素列举,其中字母A-F表示要素:“选自A、B、C、D、E、F及其混合物的一种或多种要素”。术语“其混合物”不要求混合物包含A、B、C、D、E和F中的所有(尽管可包含A、B、C、D、E和F中的所有)。而是,它表示可以包含A、B、C、D、E和F中的任何两种或更多种的混合物。换句话说,它相当于短语“选自A、B、C、D、E、F以及A、B、C、D、E和F中任意两种或更多种的混合物的一种或多种要素”As used herein, the terms "comprising," "having," and "including" are used in their open, non-limiting sense. The terms "a", "an" and "the" are understood to include the plural as well as the singular. Thus, the term "mixtures thereof" also relates to "mixtures thereof". Throughout the disclosure, the term "mixtures thereof" is used following the enumeration of elements as shown in the following examples, where the letters A-F denote elements: "One selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F and mixtures thereof or multiple elements". The term "a mixture thereof" does not require the mixture to include all of A, B, C, D, E, and F (although it may include all of A, B, C, D, E, and F). Rather, it means that a mixture of any two or more of A, B, C, D, E and F may be contained. In other words, it is equivalent to the phrase "one or more selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, and mixtures of any two or more of A, B, C, D, E, and F elements"
表述”一种/个或多种/个“是指”至少一种/个“,并且因此包括单独的组分以及混合物/组合。除了在操作实施例中,或另有说明之处,表示成分和/或反应条件的量的所有数值在所有情况下都可用术语”约“修饰,意思是在所示数值的+/-5%内。The expression "a or more" means "at least one" and thus includes individual components as well as mixtures/combinations. Except in the working examples, or where otherwise indicated, all numerical values expressing amounts of ingredients and/or reaction conditions can in all cases be modified by the term "about", meaning within +/- 5% of the numerical value indicated Inside.
如本文所用,所有表达或提及的重量百分比(或重量%)均基于100%活性,除非另有说明或指示。As used herein, all expressed or referred to weight percentages (or weight %) are based on 100% activity, unless stated or indicated otherwise.
本文所用术语”处理“(及其语法变型)是指将本公开的组合物施用到角质基质的表面上,例如使用者头部和/或身体上的头发。As used herein, the term "treatment" (and grammatical variants thereof) refers to the application of the compositions of the present disclosure to the surface of a keratinous substrate, such as the hair on the head and/or body of a user.
本文所用的术语“基本不含”是指组合物中添加有基于该组合物的总重量计小于大约2重量%的特定物质。但是,该组合物可包括小于大约1重量%、小于大约0.5重量%、小于大约0.1重量%的指定物质或完全不含指定物质。本文列举的所有组分可任选地包含在组合物/方法/套装中或从组合物/方法/套装中排除。当排除时,组合物/方法/套装可不含或基本上不含组分。例如,特定组合物可不含或基本上不含硅酮。As used herein, the term "substantially free" means that the composition has added less than about 2% by weight of the specified material, based on the total weight of the composition. However, the composition can include less than about 1%, less than about 0.5%, less than about 0.1% by weight, or be completely free of a specified material. All components recited herein can be optionally included in or excluded from the composition/method/kit. When excluded, the composition/method/kit may be free or substantially free of components. For example, a particular composition may be free or substantially free of silicone.
公开的具体实施方案Disclosed Specific Implementations
在某些实施方案中,美容组合物包含:In certain embodiments, cosmetic compositions comprise:
-约20至约95重量%,优选约20至约85重量%,更优选约30至约70重量%的多元醇,例如选自乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇、戊二醇、1,3-丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、甘油、双甘油、辛二醇、聚乙二醇及其混合物的那些;- about 20 to about 95% by weight, preferably about 20 to about 85% by weight, more preferably about 30 to about 70% by weight of a polyhydric alcohol, for example selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, hexylene glycol, pentanediol Alcohol, 1,3-propanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, glycerin, diglycerin, caprylyl glycol, poly those of ethylene glycol and mixtures thereof;
-约5至约70重量%,优选约5至约50重量%,更优选约5至约40重量%的一种或多种具有2至6个碳原子的一元醇,包括例如乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、己醇、异丙醇、环己醇、异丁醇、2-甲基-2-丁醇(2-甲基丁-2-醇)及其混合物;- about 5 to about 70% by weight, preferably about 5 to about 50% by weight, more preferably about 5 to about 40% by weight of one or more monohydric alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, including e.g. ethanol, propanol , butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropanol, cyclohexanol, isobutanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol (2-methylbutan-2-ol) and mixtures thereof;
其中多元醇与一种或多种一元醇的重量比(多元醇:一种或多种一元醇)为20∶1至1∶20,优选约15∶1至约1∶20,更优选约15∶1至约1∶15;Wherein the weight ratio of polyol to one or more monohydric alcohols (polyol:one or more monohydric alcohols) is 20:1 to 1:20, preferably about 15:1 to about 1:20, more preferably about 15 :1 to about 1:15;
-约0.1至约10重量%、优选约0.1至约8重量%、更优选约0.2至约8重量%的一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂,西曲氯铵、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、山嵛基三甲基氯化铵、甲基硫酸山嵛基三甲铵、甲基硫酸山萮酰胺丙基三甲铵、硬脂酰胺丙基三甲基氯化铵、二十烷基三甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、二鲸蜡基二甲基氯化铵、三鲸蜡基甲基氯化铵、油酰胺丙基二甲基胺、亚油酰胺丙基二甲基胺、异硬脂酰胺丙基二甲基胺、油基羟乙基咪唑啉、硬脂酰胺丙基二甲基胺、山嵛酰胺丙基二甲基胺、山萮酰胺丙基二乙基胺、山萮酰胺乙基二乙基胺、山萮酰胺乙基二甲基胺、花生酰胺丙基二甲基胺、花生酰胺丙基二乙基胺、花生酰胺乙基二乙基胺、花生酰胺乙基二甲基胺、及其混合物;- about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 8% by weight, more preferably about 0.2 to about 8% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants, cetrimonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl chloride Ammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate, behenamidopropyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate, stearamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, eicosyltrimethylammonium Methylammonium Chloride, Distearyldimethylammonium Chloride, Dicetyldimethylammonium Chloride, Tricetylmethylammonium Chloride, Oleamidopropyldimethylamine, Linoleamide Propyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl Arachidamide ethyl diethylamine, behenamide ethyl diethylamine, behenamide ethyl dimethylamine, arachidamide propyl dimethylamine, arachidamide propyl diethylamine, arachidamide ethyl diethylamine amines, arachidamide ethyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof;
-约0.1至约20重量%、优选约0.1至约16重量%、更优选约0.5至约16重量%的一种或多种脂肪化合物,包括例如脂肪醇、脂肪酯、脂肪醚、脂肪酸、蜡、油、其衍生物或其混合物;和- about 0.1 to about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 16% by weight, more preferably about 0.5 to about 16% by weight of one or more fatty compounds, including for example fatty alcohols, fatty esters, fatty ethers, fatty acids, waxes , oils, derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof; and
-约1至约15重量%,优选约1至约10重量%,更优选约3至约7重量%的以下的组合:- about 1 to about 15% by weight, preferably about 1 to about 10% by weight, more preferably about 3 to about 7% by weight of a combination of:
(i)柠檬酸,优选约0.5至约12重量%的量,或更优选约1至约10重量%的量,和(i) citric acid, preferably in an amount from about 0.5 to about 12% by weight, or more preferably in an amount from about 1 to about 10% by weight, and
(ii)脲类化合物,优选为约0.5至约12重量%的量,或更优选为约1至约10重量%的量,其中脲类化合物可选自咪唑烷基脲、重氮烷基脲、间-二甲基氨基苯基脲、二甲基脲、羟乙基脲、脲、脲衍生物、咪唑烷基脲、重氮烷基脲、间-二甲基氨基苯基脲、二甲基脲、羟乙基脲、N-(2-羟乙基)脲、N-(2-羟丙基)脲;N-(3-羟丙基)脲;N-(2,3-二羟丙基)脲;N-(2,3,4,5,6-五羟基己基)脲;N-甲基-N-(1,3,4,5,6-五羟基-2-己基)脲;N-甲基-N′-(1-羟基-2-甲基-2-丙基)脲;N-(1-羟基-2-甲基-2-丙基)脲;N-(1,3-二羟基-2-丙基)脲;N-(三羟甲基甲基)脲;N-乙基-N′-(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N′-双(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟丙基)脲;N,N′-双(2-羟丙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟乙基)-N′-丙基脲;N,N-双(2-羟丙基)-N′-(2-羟乙基)脲;N-叔丁基-N′-(2-羟乙基)-N′-(2-羟丙基)脲;N-(1,3-二羟基-2-丙基)-N′-(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟乙基).-N′,N′-二甲基脲;N,N,N′,N′-四(2-羟乙基)脲;N′,N′-双(2-羟乙基)-N′和N′-双(2-羟丙基)-脲及其混合物,(ii) urea compounds, preferably in an amount of about 0.5 to about 12% by weight, or more preferably in an amount of about 1 to about 10% by weight, wherein the urea compounds may be selected from imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea , m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, urea, urea derivatives, imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, N-(2-hydroxyethyl) urea, N-(2-hydroxypropyl) urea; N-(3-hydroxypropyl) urea; N-(2,3-dihydroxy Propyl)urea; N-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl)urea; N-methyl-N-(1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-2-hexyl)urea ; N-methyl-N'-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea; N-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea; N-(1, 3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)urea; N-(trimethylolmethyl)urea; N-ethyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxy Ethyl)urea; N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N,N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N , N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-propylurea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N-tert-butyl- N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea ;N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl).-N',N'-dimethylurea;N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N',N '-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N' and N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-urea and mixtures thereof,
其中(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的摩尔比为约10∶0.5至约0.5∶10、或约8∶1至约1∶8、或优选约5∶1至约1∶5、或更优选约4∶1至约1∶4、或甚至更优选约3∶1至约1∶3,并且所有重量百分比基于美容组合物的总重量。wherein the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is from about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, or from about 8:1 to about 1:8, or preferably from about 5:1 to about 1:5, Or more preferably from about 4:1 to about 1:4, or even more preferably from about 3:1 to about 1:3, and all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
在进一步的实施方案中,用于处理角质基质的美容组合物包含:In a further embodiment, the cosmetic composition for treating keratinous stroma comprises:
-约20至约95重量%、优选约20至约80重量%、更优选约35至约70重量%的选自乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇、戊二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、1,3丙二醇、甘油及其混合物的多元醇;- about 20 to about 95% by weight, preferably about 20 to about 80% by weight, more preferably about 35 to about 70% by weight of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, diethylene glycol Polyols of glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3 propanediol, glycerol and mixtures thereof;
-约5至约70重量%,优选约5至约40重量%,更优选约5至约30重量%的一种或多种具有2至6个碳原子的一元醇,包括例如乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、己醇、异丙醇、环己醇、异丁醇、2-甲基-2-丁醇(2-甲基丁-2-醇)及其混合物;- about 5 to about 70% by weight, preferably about 5 to about 40% by weight, more preferably about 5 to about 30% by weight of one or more monohydric alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, including e.g. ethanol, propanol , butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropanol, cyclohexanol, isobutanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol (2-methylbutan-2-ol) and mixtures thereof;
其中多元醇与一种或多种一元醇的重量比(多元醇:一种或多种一元醇)为20∶1至1∶20,优选约15∶1至约1∶20,更优选约15∶1至约1∶15;Wherein the weight ratio of polyol to one or more monohydric alcohols (polyol:one or more monohydric alcohols) is 20:1 to 1:20, preferably about 15:1 to about 1:20, more preferably about 15 :1 to about 1:15;
-约0.1至约10重量%,优选约0.1至约6重量%,更优选约0.2至约6重量%的一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂,例如西曲氯铵、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、山萮基三甲基氯化铵、甲基硫酸山萮基三甲铵、甲基硫酸山萮酰胺丙基三甲铵、硬脂酰胺丙基三甲基氯化铵、二十烷基三甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、二鲸蜡基二甲基氯化铵、三鲸蜡基甲基氯化铵、油酰胺丙基二甲基胺、亚油酰胺丙基二甲基胺、异硬脂酰胺丙基二甲基胺、油基羟乙基咪唑啉、硬脂酰胺丙基二甲基胺、山萮酰胺丙基二甲基胺、山萮酰胺丙基二乙基胺、山萮酰胺乙基二乙基胺、山萮酰胺乙基二甲基胺、花生酰胺丙基二甲基胺、花生酰胺丙基二乙基胺、花生酰胺乙基二乙基胺、花生酰胺乙基二甲基胺、及其混合物;- about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, more preferably about 0.2 to about 6% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants, such as cetrimonium chloride, stearyltrimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Behenyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Behenyl Trimethyl Ammonium Methyl Sulfate, Behenyl Trimethyl Ammonium Methyl Sulfate, Stearamidopropyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Eicosyl Trimethylammonium Chloride, Distearyldimethylammonium Chloride, Dicetyldimethylammonium Chloride, Tricetylmethylammonium Chloride, Oleamidopropyldimethylamine, Linoleum Amidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamide Propyl diethylamine, behenamide ethyl diethylamine, behenamide ethyl dimethylamine, arachidamide propyl dimethylamine, arachidamide propyl diethylamine, arachidamide ethyl diethylamine Ethylamine, Arachimidoethyldimethylamine, and mixtures thereof;
-约0.1至约20重量%,优选约0.1至约14重量%,更优选约0.5至约14重量%的一种或多种脂肪化合物,包括例如脂肪醇、脂肪酯、脂肪醚、脂肪酸、蜡、油、其衍生物或其混合物;和- about 0.1 to about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 14% by weight, more preferably about 0.5 to about 14% by weight of one or more fatty compounds, including for example fatty alcohols, fatty esters, fatty ethers, fatty acids, waxes , oils, derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof; and
-约1至约15重量%,优选约1至约10重量%,更优选约3至约7重量%的以下的组合:- about 1 to about 15% by weight, preferably about 1 to about 10% by weight, more preferably about 3 to about 7% by weight of a combination of:
(i)柠檬酸,优选约0.5至约12重量%的量,或更优选约1至约10重量%的量,和(i) citric acid, preferably in an amount from about 0.5 to about 12% by weight, or more preferably in an amount from about 1 to about 10% by weight, and
(ii)脲类化合物,优选以约0.5至约12重量%的量,或更优选以约1至约10重量%的量,其中脲类化合物可选自咪唑烷基脲、重氮烷基脲、间-二甲基氨基苯基脲、二甲基脲、羟乙基脲、脲、脲衍生物、咪唑烷基脲、重氮烷基脲、间-二甲基氨基苯基脲、二甲基脲、羟乙基脲、N-(2-羟乙基)脲、N-(2-羟丙基)脲;N-(3-羟丙基)脲;N-(2,3-二羟丙基)脲;N-(2,3,4,5,6-五羟基己基)脲;N-甲基-N-(1,3,4,5,6-五羟基-2-己基)脲;N-甲基-N′-(1-羟基-2-甲基-2-丙基)脲;N-(1-羟基-2-甲基-2-丙基)脲;N-(1,3-二羟基-2-丙基)脲;N-(三羟甲基甲基)脲;N-乙基-N′-(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N′-双(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟丙基)脲;N,N′-双(2-羟丙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟乙基)-N′-丙基脲;N,N-双(2-羟丙基)-N′-(2-羟乙基)脲;N-叔丁基-N′-(2-羟乙基)-N′-(2-羟丙基)脲;N-(1,3-二羟基-2-丙基)-N′-(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟乙基).-N′,N′-二甲基脲;N,N,N′,N′-四(2-羟乙基)脲;N′,N′-双(2-羟乙基)-N′和N′-双(2-羟丙基)-脲及其混合物,(ii) urea compounds, preferably in an amount from about 0.5 to about 12% by weight, or more preferably in an amount from about 1 to about 10% by weight, wherein the urea compounds may be selected from imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea , m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, urea, urea derivatives, imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, N-(2-hydroxyethyl) urea, N-(2-hydroxypropyl) urea; N-(3-hydroxypropyl) urea; N-(2,3-dihydroxy Propyl)urea; N-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl)urea; N-methyl-N-(1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-2-hexyl)urea ; N-methyl-N'-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea; N-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea; N-(1, 3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)urea; N-(trimethylolmethyl)urea; N-ethyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxy Ethyl)urea; N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N,N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N , N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-propylurea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N-tert-butyl- N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea ;N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl).-N',N'-dimethylurea;N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea;N',N '-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N' and N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-urea and mixtures thereof,
其中(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的摩尔比为约10∶0.5至约0.5∶10,优选约8∶1至约1∶8,或优选约5∶1至约1∶5,或更优选约4∶1至约1∶4,或甚至更优选约3∶1至约1∶3,并且所有重量百分比基于美容组合物的总重量。wherein the molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is from about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10, preferably from about 8:1 to about 1:8, or preferably from about 5:1 to about 1:5, Or more preferably from about 4:1 to about 1:4, or even more preferably from about 3:1 to about 1:3, and all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
在又一些实施方案中,一种用于生产美容组合物的方法包括:In yet other embodiments, a method for producing a cosmetic composition comprises:
(I)生产低共熔溶剂体系,包含:(1) producing a deep eutectic solvent system comprising:
(i)柠檬酸,优选约0.5至约12重量%的量,或更优选约1至约10重量%的量,和(i) citric acid, preferably in an amount from about 0.5 to about 12% by weight, or more preferably in an amount from about 1 to about 10% by weight, and
(ii)脲类化合物,优选以约0.5至约12重量%的量,或更优选以约1至约10重量%的量,其中脲类化合物可选自咪唑烷基脲、重氮烷基脲、间-二甲基氨基苯基脲、二甲基脲、羟乙基脲、脲、脲衍生物、咪唑烷基脲、重氮烷基脲、间-二甲基氨基苯基脲、二甲基脲、羟乙基脲、N-(2-羟乙基)脲、N-(2-羟丙基)脲;N-(3-羟丙基)脲;N-(2,3-二羟丙基)脲;N-(2,3,4,5,6-五羟基己基)脲;N-甲基-N-(1,3,4,5,6-五羟基-2-己基)脲;N-甲基-N′-(1-羟基-2-甲基-2-丙基)脲;N-(1-羟基-2-甲基-2-丙基)脲;N-(1,3-二羟基-2-丙基)脲;N-(三羟甲基甲基)脲;(ii) urea compounds, preferably in an amount from about 0.5 to about 12% by weight, or more preferably in an amount from about 1 to about 10% by weight, wherein the urea compounds may be selected from imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea , m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, urea, urea derivatives, imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, N-(2-hydroxyethyl) urea, N-(2-hydroxypropyl) urea; N-(3-hydroxypropyl) urea; N-(2,3-dihydroxy Propyl)urea; N-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl)urea; N-methyl-N-(1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-2-hexyl)urea ; N-methyl-N'-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea; N-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl)urea; N-(1, 3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)urea; N-(trimethylolmethyl)urea;
N-乙基-N′-(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N′-双(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟丙基)脲;N,N′-双(2-羟丙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟乙基)-N′-丙基脲;N,N-双(2-羟丙基)-N′-(2-羟乙基)脲;N-叔丁基-N′-(2-羟乙基)-N′-(2-羟丙基)脲;N-(1,3-二羟基-2-丙基)-N′-(2-羟乙基)脲;N,N-双(2-羟乙基).-N′,N′-二甲基脲;N,N,N′,N′-四(2-羟乙基)脲;N′,N′-双(2-羟乙基)-N′和N′-双(2-羟丙基)-脲及其混合物,N-ethyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N- Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N,N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-propylurea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; (2-hydroxypropyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N-tert-butyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-(2-hydroxypropyl)urea; N -(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl).-N',N'-dimethyl Urea; N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; N',N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N' and N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl) )-urea and mixtures thereof,
其中(i)柠檬酸与(ii)脲类化合物的重量比为约3∶1至约1∶3;和wherein the weight ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea compound is from about 3:1 to about 1:3; and
(II)将(I)低共熔溶剂体系添加到基料组合物中,该基料组合物包含:(II) (I) deep eutectic solvent system is added in base material composition, and this base material composition comprises:
-约20至约95重量%,优选约20至约85重量%,更优选约30至约70重量%的多元醇,例如选自乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇、戊二醇、1,3-丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、甘油、双甘油、辛二醇、聚乙二醇及其混合物的那些;- about 20 to about 95% by weight, preferably about 20 to about 85% by weight, more preferably about 30 to about 70% by weight of a polyhydric alcohol, for example selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, hexylene glycol, pentanediol Alcohol, 1,3-propanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, glycerin, diglycerin, caprylyl glycol, poly those of ethylene glycol and mixtures thereof;
-约5至约70重量%,优选约5至约50重量%,更优选约5至约40重量%的一种或多种具有2至6个碳原子的一元醇,包括例如乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、己醇、异丙醇、环己醇、异丁醇、2-甲基-2-丁醇(2-甲基丁-2-醇)及其混合物;- about 5 to about 70% by weight, preferably about 5 to about 50% by weight, more preferably about 5 to about 40% by weight of one or more monohydric alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, including e.g. ethanol, propanol , butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropanol, cyclohexanol, isobutanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol (2-methylbutan-2-ol) and mixtures thereof;
其中多元醇与一种或多种一元醇的重量比(多元醇:一种或多种一元醇)为20∶1至1∶20,优选约15∶1至约1∶20,更优选约15∶1至约1∶15;Wherein the weight ratio of polyol to one or more monohydric alcohols (polyol:one or more monohydric alcohols) is 20:1 to 1:20, preferably about 15:1 to about 1:20, more preferably about 15 :1 to about 1:15;
-约0.1至约10重量%,优选约0.1至约8重量%,更优选约0.2至约8重量%的一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂,例如西曲氯铵、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、山萮基三甲基氯化铵、甲基硫酸山萮基三甲铵、甲基硫酸山萮酰胺丙基三甲铵、硬脂酰胺丙基三甲基氯化铵、二十烷基三甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、二鲸蜡基二甲基氯化铵、三鲸蜡基甲基氯化铵、油酰胺丙基二甲基胺、亚油酰胺丙基二甲基胺、异硬脂酰胺丙基二甲基胺、油基羟乙基咪唑啉、硬脂酰胺丙基二甲基胺、山萮酰胺丙基二甲基胺、山萮酰胺丙基二乙基胺、山萮酰胺乙基二乙基胺、山萮酰胺乙基二甲基胺、花生酰胺丙基二甲基胺、花生酰胺丙基二乙基胺、花生酰胺乙基二乙基胺、花生酰胺乙基二甲基胺、及其混合物;和- about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 8% by weight, more preferably about 0.2 to about 8% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants, such as cetrimonium chloride, stearyltrimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Behenyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Behenyl Trimethyl Ammonium Methyl Sulfate, Behenyl Trimethyl Ammonium Methyl Sulfate, Stearamidopropyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Eicosyl Trimethylammonium Chloride, Distearyldimethylammonium Chloride, Dicetyldimethylammonium Chloride, Tricetylmethylammonium Chloride, Oleamidopropyldimethylamine, Linoleum Amidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamide Propyl diethylamine, behenamide ethyl diethylamine, behenamide ethyl dimethylamine, arachidamide propyl dimethylamine, arachidamide propyl diethylamine, arachidamide ethyl diethylamine Ethylamine, arachidamide ethyldimethylamine, and mixtures thereof; and
-约0.1至约20重量%,优选约0.1至约16重量%,更优选约0.5至约16重量%的一种或多种脂肪化合物,包括例如脂肪醇、脂肪酯、脂肪醚、脂肪酸、蜡、油、其衍生物或其混合物。- about 0.1 to about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 16% by weight, more preferably about 0.5 to about 16% by weight of one or more fatty compounds, including for example fatty alcohols, fatty esters, fatty ethers, fatty acids, waxes , oils, derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof.
实施例Example
通过以下实施例提供本公开的实施方式。以下示例用于阐明技术的各方面而本质上不构成限制。Embodiments of the present disclosure are provided by the following examples. The following examples serve to illustrate aspects of the technology and are not limiting in nature.
实施例1Example 1
美容组合物由示例性基料组合物和示例性低共熔溶剂(DES)体系的组合制备,如表1和2所示。DES体系通过在水浴中加热柠檬酸和脲类来制备。具体地,示例性美容组合物(示例性组合物A)使用本文讨论的方法制备以组合95重量%的基料组合物和5重量%的低共熔溶剂体系(“DES”)体系。第二示例性美容组合物(示例性组合物B)使用本文讨论的方法制备,以组合90重量%的基料组合物和10重量%的DES体系。第三示例性美容组合物(示例性组合物C)使用本文讨论的方法制备以组合98.5重量%的基料组合物和1.5重量%的DES体系。Cosmetic compositions were prepared from combinations of exemplary base compositions and exemplary deep eutectic solvent (DES) systems, as shown in Tables 1 and 2. The DES system is prepared by heating citric acid and urea in a water bath. Specifically, an exemplary cosmetic composition (Exemplary Composition A) was prepared using the methods discussed herein to combine 95% by weight of a base composition and 5% by weight of a deep eutectic solvent system ("DES") system. A second exemplary cosmetic composition (Exemplary Composition B) was prepared using the methods discussed herein to combine 90% by weight of the base composition and 10% by weight of the DES system. A third exemplary cosmetic composition (Exemplary Composition C) was prepared using the methods discussed herein to combine 98.5% by weight of the base composition and 1.5% by weight of the DES system.
示例性组合物A-C的配方显示在表3中。The formulations of exemplary compositions A-C are shown in Table 3.
表1Table 1
表2Table 2
表3table 3
实施例2Example 2
将示例性组合物A和B赋予头发的热变性温度和耐久性效果与比较组合物1和对照赋予的效果进行比较进行评价。比较组合物1具有与表1中提供的基料组合物相同的配方,其用于制备示例性组合物A和B。The heat denaturation temperature and durability effects imparted to the hair by Exemplary Compositions A and B were evaluated in comparison to the effects imparted by
将示例性组合物A和B以及比较组合物1施加于漂白的头发样本。在以每克头发样本约0.1克的相应的美容组合物的量施用相应的美容组合物之前,用常规的基于硫酸盐的洗发剂洗涤漂白的头发样本并冲洗。梳理头发样本以将相应的美容组合物均匀地散布在头发样本上。约1分钟后,用水冲洗头发样本。通过施用常规的基于硫酸盐的洗发剂而不随后将美容组合物施用到头发样本来制备对照。Exemplary compositions A and B and
评估头发样本以评价示例性组合物A和B以及比较组合物1对头发样本的热变性温度和耐久性的影响,相对于对照。头发样本经受循环疲劳以确定头发样本的耐久性。循环测试仪通过使纤维经受反复的循环拉伸变形直至失效来模拟每天的头发梳洗。此外,使用差示扫描量热法评估了头发样本的热变性温度,所述温度与无定形基质的交联密度有关。差示扫描量热法测量头发主要形态成分的热稳定性。Hair samples were evaluated to evaluate the effect of Exemplary Compositions A and B and
如图1和2所示,接受示例性组合物A和B的头发样本分别具有约136℃和约137℃的变性温度。比较组合物1和对照均具有约132℃的变性温度。用示例性组合物A处理的头发的耐久性出人意料地高于用比较组合物1和对照处理的头发的耐久性。例如,用示例性组合物A处理的头发的耐久性比用比较组合物1和对照处理的头发的耐久性高约50%。用示例性组合物B处理的头发也表现出比用比较组合物1和对照处理的头发更高的耐久性。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the hair samples receiving exemplary compositions A and B had denaturation temperatures of about 136°C and about 137°C, respectively. Both
实施例3Example 3
将示例性组合物A赋予头发的热变性温度和耐久性效果与比较组合物1-3和对照赋予的效果比较进行评价。比较组合物2通过组合98重量%的基料组合物和2重量%的N,N-二甲基脲来制备。比较组合物3通过组合97重量%的基料组合物和3重量%的柠檬酸来制备。The heat denaturation temperature and durability effects imparted to the hair by Exemplary Composition A were evaluated in comparison to the effects imparted by Comparative Compositions 1-3 and the Control.
将示例性组合物A和比较组合物1-3施加于漂白的头发样本。在以每克头发样本约0.1克相应的美容组合物的量施用示例性组合物A和比较组合物1-3之前,用常规的基于硫酸盐的洗发剂洗涤漂白的头发样本并冲洗。梳理头发样本以将相应的美容制剂均匀地散布在头发样本上。约1分钟后,用水冲洗头发样本。根据上述程序制备对照,不同的是在常规的基于硫酸盐的洗发剂之后不将美容组合物施用于各个头发样本。Exemplary Composition A and Comparative Compositions 1-3 were applied to bleached hair samples. The bleached hair swatches were washed with a conventional sulfate-based shampoo and rinsed prior to application of Exemplary Composition A and Comparative Compositions 1-3 in an amount of about 0.1 gram of the corresponding cosmetic composition per gram of hair swatch. The hair swatch is combed to evenly spread the corresponding cosmetic preparation over the hair swatch. After about 1 minute, rinse the hair swatch with water. A control was prepared according to the procedure described above, except that no cosmetic composition was applied to each hair swatch after the conventional sulfate-based shampoo.
然后评估头发样本以评价示例性组合物A和比较组合物1-3对头发样本的热变性温度(其对应于交联密度)和耐久性的影响,相对于对照。头发的热变性温度和耐久性如实施例3中所讨论的那样测定。The hair samples were then evaluated to assess the effect of Exemplary Composition A and Comparative Compositions 1-3 on the heat denaturation temperature (which corresponds to crosslink density) and durability of the hair samples, relative to the control. The heat denaturation temperature and durability of hair were determined as discussed in Example 3.
与用比较组合物1-3和对照处理的头发相比,用示例性组合物A处理的头发表现出改善的热变性温度和显着改善的耐久性,如图3和4所见。Hair treated with Exemplary Composition A exhibited improved heat denaturation temperature and significantly improved durability compared to hair treated with Comparative Compositions 1-3 and the Control, as seen in FIGS. 3 and 4 .
实施例4Example 4
将示例性组合物A赋予的热变性温度和耐久性效果与比较组合物1-3和对照赋予头发的效果比较进行评价。特别地,示例性组合物A和比较组合物1-3被施加到漂白的头发样本。在以每克头发样本约0.1克相应的美容组合物的量施用示例性组合物A和比较组合物1-3之前,用常规的基于硫酸盐的洗发剂洗涤漂白的头发样本并冲洗。梳理头发样本以将相应的美容制剂均匀地散布在头发样本上。约1分钟后,用水冲洗头发样本。对头发样本洗发、冲洗头发样本、施用相应的美容组合物的该程序完成总共6个循环。根据上述程序制备对照,不同的是在常规的基于硫酸盐的洗发剂之后不将美容组合物施用于各个头发样本。The heat denaturation temperature and durability effects imparted by Exemplary Composition A were evaluated in comparison to the effects imparted to hair by Comparative Compositions 1-3 and the Control. In particular, Exemplary Composition A and Comparative Compositions 1-3 were applied to bleached hair samples. The bleached hair swatches were washed with a conventional sulfate-based shampoo and rinsed prior to application of Exemplary Composition A and Comparative Compositions 1-3 in an amount of about 0.1 gram of the corresponding cosmetic composition per gram of hair swatch. The hair swatch is combed to evenly spread the corresponding cosmetic preparation over the hair swatch. After about 1 minute, rinse the hair swatch with water. A total of 6 cycles of this procedure of shampooing the hair swatches, rinsing the hair swatches, and applying the corresponding cosmetic composition are performed. A control was prepared according to the procedure described above, except that no cosmetic composition was applied to each hair swatch after the conventional sulfate-based shampoo.
然后评估头发样本以评价示例性组合物A和比较组合物1-3对头发样本的热变性温度(其对应于交联密度)和耐久性的影响,相对于对照。头发的热变性温度和耐久性如实施例3中所讨论的那样测定。The hair samples were then evaluated to assess the effect of Exemplary Composition A and Comparative Compositions 1-3 on the heat denaturation temperature (which corresponds to crosslink density) and durability of the hair samples, relative to the control. The heat denaturation temperature and durability of hair were determined as discussed in Example 3.
与用比较组合物1-3和对照处理的头发相比,用示例性组合物A处理的头发表现出改善的热变性温度和显着改善的耐久性,如图5和6所见。Hair treated with Exemplary Composition A exhibited improved heat denaturation temperature and significantly improved durability compared to hair treated with Comparative Compositions 1-3 and the Control, as seen in FIGS. 5 and 6 .
实施例5Example 5
评价用示例性组合物A和H处理的头发样本,并与用比较组合物1或仅用常规基于硫酸盐的洗发剂(对照)处理的头发样本进行比较。示例性组合物H是通过将包含有6重量%的柠檬酸和4重量%的二甲基脲的混合物添加到表1的基料组合物中而制备的,其中该混合物的其余部分是水,这样的混合物的量为示例性组合物H总重量的5重量%并且基料组合物的量为示例性组合物H总重量的95重量%。Hair swatches treated with Exemplary Compositions A and H were evaluated and compared to hair swatches treated with
在施用示例性组合物A和H以及比较组合物1之前,用常规的基于硫酸盐的洗发剂洗涤天然棕色波浪状高加索人的头发样本并冲洗。将每克头发样本0.4克的量的相应组合物按摩到他们各自的头发样本1分钟,留在头发样本上一分钟,冲洗30秒,并且然后吹干2分钟。然后使用冲洗掉程序评估这些头发样品,以评估组合物的效果。根据上述程序制备对照,不同的是在常规的基于硫酸盐的洗发剂之后不将美容组合物施用于头发样本。Prior to application of Exemplary Compositions A and H and
通过将测试组合物以每克相应头发样本0.15克组合物的量施加到头发样本,来制备另外的头发样本。具体而言,将示例性组合物A和H以及比较组合物1在它们各自的头发样本上按摩一分钟,在头发样本上停留一分钟,并且然后接着干燥两分钟。使用保留程序评估这些头发样品以评估测试组合物的效果。Additional hair samples were prepared by applying the test composition to the hair samples in an amount of 0.15 grams of composition per gram of corresponding hair sample. Specifically, Exemplary Compositions A and H and
使用成像分析评估每个头发样本的抗卷曲特性或卷曲程度。在头发样本被吹干之后以及在头发样本在80%相对湿度和室温下在湿度室中放置1小时之后测量头发样本的抗卷曲特性。Each hair sample was assessed for its anti-frizz properties, or degree of curl, using imaging analysis. The anti-frizz properties of the hair samples were measured after the hair samples were blow-dried and after the hair samples were placed in a humidity chamber at 80% relative humidity and room temperature for 1 hour.
令人惊讶的是,对于冲洗和保留程序,与用比较组合物1或对照处理的样本相比,用示例性组合物A处理的样本在处理后和处理后一小时表现出明显更好的抗卷曲性质,如图所示7A和7B。此外,对于冲洗和保留程序二者,与用组合物1或对照处理的样本相比,示例性组合物H在处理后表现出明显更好的抗卷曲性质。对于保留程序,与用比较组合物1或对照处理的样本相比,示例性组合物H在处理后一小时表现出更好的抗卷曲性质。Surprisingly, for both wash and hold procedures, samples treated with Exemplary Composition A showed significantly better resistance post-treatment and one hour after treatment compared to samples treated with
实施例6Example 6
将示例性组合物C赋予头发的热变性温度和耐久性效果与比较组合物1、4和5以及对照赋予的效果比较进行评价。比较组合物4通过将99.1重量%的基料组合物和0.9重量%的柠檬酸组合来制备。比较组合物5通过组合99.4重量%的基料组合物和0.6重量%的N,N-二甲基脲制备。The heat denaturation temperature and durability effects imparted to the hair by Exemplary Composition C were evaluated in comparison to the effects imparted by
具体地,示例性组合物C和比较组合物1、4和5被施加到漂白的头发样本。在以每克头发样本约0.1克相应的美容组合物的量施用示例性组合物C和比较组合物1、4和5之前,用常规的基于硫酸盐的洗发剂洗涤漂白的头发样本并冲洗。梳理头发样本以将相应的美容制剂均匀地散布在头发样本上。约1分钟后,用水冲洗头发样本。洗发头发样本、冲洗头发样本、施用相应的美容组合物的该程序总共完成6次循环。根据上述程序制备对照,不同的是在常规的基于硫酸盐的洗发剂之后不将美容组合物施用于各个头发样本。Specifically, Exemplary Composition C and
然后评价头发以评估示例性组合物C和比较组合物1、4和5对头发的热变性温度(其对应于交联密度)和耐久性的影响,相对于对照。头发的热变性温度和耐久性如实施例3中所讨论的那样测定。The hair was then evaluated to assess the effect of Exemplary Composition C and
与用比较组合物1、4和5以及对照处理的头发相比,用示例性组合物C处理的头发表现出改善的热变性温度和显着改善的耐久性,如图8和9中所见。Hair treated with Exemplary Composition C exhibited improved heat denaturation temperature and significantly improved durability compared to hair treated with
实施例7Example 7
将示例性组合物D-G赋予的热变性温度和耐久性效果与比较组合物1和对照赋予的效果相比。将示例性组合物D-G和比较组合物1施加于漂白的头发样本。在以每克头发样本约0.4克相应的美容组合物的量施用示例性组合物D-G和比较组合物1之前,用常规的基于硫酸盐的洗发剂洗涤漂白的头发样本并冲洗。按摩头发样本以将相应的美容制剂均匀地散布在头发样本上。约1分钟后,用水冲洗头发样本。根据上述程序制备对照,不同的是在常规的基于硫酸盐的洗发剂之后不将美容组合物施用于各个头发样本。The heat denaturation temperature and durability effects imparted by Exemplary Compositions D-G were compared to those imparted by
然后评价头发以评价示E例性组合物DG和比较组合物1对头发的热变性温度(其对应于交联密度)和耐久性的影响,相对于对照。The hair was then evaluated to assess the effect of Exemplary Composition DG and
头发的热变性温度和耐久性如实施例3中所讨论的那样测定。The heat denaturation temperature and durability of hair were determined as discussed in Example 3.
如图10所示,与用比较组合物1和对照处理的头发相比,示例性组合物D-G表现出改善的热变性温度。用示例性组合物E处理的头发表现出令人惊讶的改善的耐久性,如图11所示。As shown in Figure 10, Exemplary Compositions D-G exhibit improved heat denaturation temperatures compared to hair treated with
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