CN115973331B - A marine environment observation buoy and working method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of marine observation equipment, and discloses a marine environment observation buoy and a working method, which solves the problem that when a ship or debris on the sea hits the observation buoy, it may even cause damage to expensive instruments carried on the observation buoy. Including the observation buoy body, the bottom of the observation buoy body is fixedly connected with a base, and an annular groove is opened on the base, and a number of swinging plates are arranged in the annular groove. The lower rotating shafts run through the base respectively, and the end of the swing plate away from the base is provided with a buffer block, the buffer block and the swing plate are connected by a buffer splitting mechanism, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a buffer box, and the bottom end of the buffer box is covered with a box cover, buffering There is a movable plate in the box; it can reduce the influence of the instantaneous impact force on the observation buoy body after being hit, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to valuable instruments on the observation buoy body, which is convenient for practical use.

Description

A marine environment observation buoy and working method

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of marine observation equipment, in particular to a marine environment observation buoy and a working method.

Background technique

Ocean wave observation is usually carried out through ocean observation buoys. Ocean observation buoys are a kind of modern ocean observation equipment. Sending, anchored ocean observation buoys are generally fixed on the seabed by anchor chains, and multiple meteorological element sensors are installed on the water part to measure meteorological elements such as wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, air pressure and temperature. When the equipment is maintained and overhauled, it is necessary for the staff to drive the ship close to the observation buoy, and the ship is likely to collide with the buoy, and the instantaneous force produced by the collision will affect both the buoy and the ship. When an object hits the observation buoy, it may even cause damage to the valuable instruments carried on the observation buoy, which has certain limitations.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a marine environment observation buoy and a working method, which effectively solves the problem that when ships or debris on the sea hit the observation buoy in the above background technology, it may even cause the observation buoy to be damaged. The problem of damage to valuable equipment on board.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a marine environment observation buoy, including an observation buoy body, the bottom of the observation buoy body is fixedly connected with a base, and an annular groove is opened on the base, and a number of swings are arranged in the annular groove The top and bottom of the swing plate are respectively fixedly connected with an upper shaft and a lower shaft. The upper shaft and the lower shaft run through the base respectively. The end of the swing plate away from the base is provided with a buffer block. The buffer block and the swing plate are connected by a buffer split mechanism. The bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a buffer box, the bottom end of the buffer box is covered with a box cover, the buffer box is provided with a movable plate, and the top of the movable plate is provided with two mounting holes, and a mounting plate is provided in the mounting hole, and the mounting plate and The movable plate is connected by a lock pressing assembly, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first positioning column, the top inner wall of the buffer box is fixedly connected with a number of second positioning columns, and the buffer box is provided with a number of first compression springs, the first compression spring The two ends of the first positioning column and the second positioning column are respectively sleeved on the outside of the first positioning column and the second positioning column. The end of the swing plate away from the buffer block is fixedly connected with a connecting rope. The connecting rope runs through the base and the buffer box, and the end of the connecting rope away from the swing plate and the movable The board is fixedly connected, and there are two control chambers on the buffer box. There are plug-in boards in the control chamber. The two ends of the plug-in boards respectively pass through the buffer box. In the socket, the vertical horizontal position of the side of the plugboard away from the socket is consistent with the vertical horizontal position of the inner wall of one side of the buffer box, and the buffer box is provided with a horizontal sliding controller matched with the plugboard.

Preferably, the lock pressing assembly includes limit blocks respectively arranged on both sides of the mounting plate, the inner walls of both sides of the mounting hole are respectively provided with limit grooves, the two sides of the mounting plate are respectively provided with first grooves, and the limit blocks One end of the limiting block is located in the limiting groove, the other end of the limiting block is located in the first groove, the limiting block and the inner wall of one side of the first groove are connected by a second compression spring, and one end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a bump , the bottom end of the bump runs through the mounting plate, the bump is provided with an inclined surface, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a pressing plate, the top of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with two first push plates, and the first push plate is provided with a convex The inclined surface matched with the block, the bottom of the limit block is provided with a placement groove matched with the first push plate, and the pressing plate and the mounting plate are connected by pressing the damping member.

Preferably, the pressing damper includes a slide plate fixedly mounted on the top of the pressing plate, a slide groove is opened at the bottom of the installation plate, the top end of the slide plate is located in the slide groove, and the top inner wall of the slide plate and the top of the slide groove are connected by a third compression spring .

Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation board.

Preferably, the horizontal sliding controller includes a second push plate arranged in the control chamber, the second push plate and the plug plate are connected through a connecting plate, one end of the second push plate passes through the buffer box, and one end of the second push plate It is fixedly connected with the support plate located on one side of the buffer box. A fixed column runs through the support plate. One end of the fixed column is fixedly connected with the buffer box. The other end of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a fixed plate. The two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the support plate and the fixed disk.

Preferably, the side of the support plate close to the buffer box is provided with a baffle, and the outside of the baffle is provided with a fixing plate, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the buffer box, and one side of the baffle is fixedly connected with two anti Stripping, two adjacent anti-slipping strips are respectively located above and below the fixed plate.

Preferably, the buffer disassembly mechanism includes a prism fixedly installed on one side of the buffer block, a second groove is opened on one side of the swing plate, one end of the prism is located in the second groove, and one end of the prism away from the buffer block is fixedly connected There is a third positioning column, and a fourth positioning column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the second groove, and a fourth compression spring is arranged in the second groove, and the two ends of the fourth compression spring are respectively sleeved on the third positioning column and the The exterior of the fourth positioning post.

Preferably, the prism is provided with a rectangular hole, and the anti-falling column is arranged in the rectangular hole, and the anti-falling column runs through the swing plate and the lower shaft, and the outside of the buffer box is provided with a movable sleeve, and the movable sleeve and the buffer box pass through the anti-falling The outer sleeve of the movable sleeve is provided with a connecting ring, the movable sleeve and the connecting ring are connected through a number of connecting posts, and the bottom end of the anti-falling post is fixedly connected with the connecting ring.

Preferably, the anti-dropping device includes pull plates respectively arranged on both sides of the movable sleeve, the inner walls of both sides of the movable sleeve are respectively provided with third grooves, the third grooves are provided with post, and the outside of the post is sleeved There is a fixed ring and a fifth compression spring, the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the post, the two ends of the fifth compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the third groove, and there are slots on both sides of the buffer box. One end of the post is fixedly connected with the pull plate on one side of the movable sleeve, and the other end of the post is inserted into the corresponding slot.

The present invention also provides a working method of a marine environment observation buoy, including the above-mentioned marine environment observation buoy, including the following steps:

Step 1: The observation buoy body is placed on the sea. When a ship or debris floating on the sea approaches the observation buoy body, the ship or debris hits the buffer block, and the buffer block moves relative to the swing plate, and elastic buffering is performed through the buffer split mechanism;

Step 2: When the side of the buffer block is hit, the buffer block pushes the swing plate to rotate relative to the base, and the swing plate pulls the movable plate and the installation plate to move up in the buffer box through the connecting rope, and the first compression spring is in a compressed state. Compression spring for elastic buffering;

Step 3: When the first compression spring needs to be replaced, drive the plugboard to move through the horizontal sliding controller, so that the plugboard is separated from the socket, and the fixing of the box cover is released, and the staff drives the box cover to move down, so that the box cover is separated from the buffer At the same time, one end of the inserting plate is moved to the top of the movable plate and the installation plate, and the position of the movable plate and the installation plate is limited by the inserting plate, so as to avoid the movement of the movable plate and the installation plate;

The staff presses the pressing plate upwards so that the slide plate and the first push plate move relative to the mounting plate, the third compression spring is in a compressed state, the first push plate pushes the bump on the limit block to move horizontally, and the first push plate The top of the top slides into the placement groove, so that one end of the limiting block breaks away from the limiting groove, and the second compression spring is in a compressed state, releasing the restriction on the position of the mounting plate;

The staff drives the mounting plate to move down so that the mounting plate is out of the mounting hole, the first compression spring located on the top of the mounting plate is pulled out from the buffer box following the mounting plate, and the first compression spring sleeved outside the first positioning column is removed. spring, the bottom end of the new first compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the first positioning post;

The staff presses the limit blocks on both sides of the mounting plate to make the limit blocks slide into the first groove, the second compression spring is in a compressed state, and the staff drives the mounting plate to move so that the new first compression spring Insert the buffer box through the installation hole, when the top end of the first compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the second positioning column, the installation plate is inserted into the installation hole, and the limit block moves to one side of the limit slot, and the second compression spring pushes The limit block moves, and one end of the limit block is inserted into the limit slot so that the mounting plate is fixed relative to the movable plate;

The staff drives the box cover to be set on the bottom of the buffer box, and at the same time, the jack moves to one side of the plug-in board, and the horizontal slide controller drives the plug-in board to move, and one end of the plug-in board is no longer in contact with the top of the movable board and the installation board. contact, release the limitation on the position of the movable plate and the mounting plate, and insert the other end of the inserting plate into the jack at the same time, so that the box cover is fixed relative to the buffer box, and the disassembly and assembly of the first compression spring can be completed.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The observation buoy body is placed on the sea. When a ship or debris floating on the sea approaches the observation buoy body, the ship or debris hits the buffer block, and the buffer split mechanism performs elastic buffering to reduce the instantaneous impact force on the observation buoy body after being hit. , thereby reducing the possibility of damage to valuable instruments on the observation buoy body, which is convenient for practical use;

As the use time increases, when the first compression spring needs to be replaced, the horizontal slide controller drives the insert plate to move, and one end of the insert plate is no longer in contact with the top of the movable plate and the installation plate, and the position of the movable plate and the installation plate is released. The limit is so that the movable plate and the mounting plate can be moved upwards, and at the same time the other end of the inserting plate is inserted into the jack, so that the box cover is fixed relative to the buffer box, and the disassembly and assembly of the first compression spring can be completed;

Through the design of the prism, the second groove, the third positioning column, the fourth positioning column and the fourth compression spring, the buffer block is elastically connected to the swing plate. When the fourth compression spring needs to be replaced, the staff drives the pull plate away from the activity The cover moves, and through the structural setting in the buffer splitting mechanism, the cooperative operation can make the movable cover fixed relative to the buffer box, and complete the disassembly and assembly of the fourth compression spring, which is convenient for later replacement and maintenance.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a cutaway base of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the oscillating plate section of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal sliding controller of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the partially enlarged schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 4 of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the movable sleeve of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the cut-away structural schematic view of the buffer tank of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the second push plate of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a section of the mounting board of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Observation buoy body; 2. Base; 3. Annular groove; 4. Swing plate; 5. Buffer block; 6. Buffer box; 7. Box cover; Mounting plate; 11, first positioning column; 12, second positioning column; 13, first compression spring; 14, connecting rope; 15, upper rotating shaft; 16, lower rotating shaft; 17, control chamber; 18, inserting plate; 19. Handle; 20. Jack; 21. Limiting block; 22. Limiting groove; 23. First groove; 24. Second compression spring; 25. Placement groove; 26. Pressing plate; 27. First push Plate; 28, slide plate; 29, chute; 30, slot; 31, the third compression spring; 32, the second push plate; 33, connecting plate; 34, support plate; 35, fixed column; 36, fixed plate; 37, tension spring; 38, fixed plate; 39, baffle plate; 40, anti-off strip; 41, prism; 42, second groove; 43, third positioning column; 44, fourth positioning column; 45, the first Four compression springs; 46, rectangular hole; 47, anti-off column; 48, connecting ring; 49, movable sleeve; 50, connecting column; 51, third groove; 52, inserting column; 53, pull plate; Ring; 55, the fifth compression spring.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them; based on The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, given by Figures 1 to 9, the present invention includes an observation buoy body 1, the bottom of the observation buoy body 1 is fixedly connected with a base 2, an annular groove 3 is opened on the base 2, and a number of swings are arranged in the annular groove 3 Plate 4, the top and the bottom of swinging plate 4 are respectively fixedly connected with upper rotating shaft 15 and lower rotating shaft 16, and upper rotating shaft 15 and lower rotating shaft 16 run through base 2 respectively, and the end of swinging plate 4 away from base 2 is provided with buffer block 5, buffer block 5 and the swing plate 4 are connected by a buffer splitting mechanism, the bottom of the base 2 is fixedly connected with a buffer box 6, the bottom end of the buffer box 6 is provided with a box cover 7, the buffer box 6 is provided with a movable plate 8, and the movable plate 8 Two mounting holes 9 are opened on the top, and a mounting plate 10 is provided in the mounting hole 9. The mounting plate 10 and the movable plate 8 are connected by a snap-lock pressing assembly. The top of the mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a first positioning column 11, a buffer box 6 There are several second positioning columns 12 fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the buffer box 6. Several first compression springs 13 are arranged in the buffer box 6, and the two ends of the first compression springs 13 are sleeved on the first positioning column 11 and the second positioning column 12 Externally, the end of the swing plate 4 away from the buffer block 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting rope 14, the connecting rope 14 runs through the base 2 and the buffer box 6, and the end of the connecting rope 14 away from the swing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 8, and the buffer box 6 There are two control chambers 17, the control chamber 17 is provided with a board 18, the two ends of the board 18 respectively run through the buffer box 6, the two sides of the box cover 7 are respectively provided with jacks 20, and one end of the board 18 Inserted in the jack 20, the vertical horizontal position of the side of the plug board 18 away from the jack 20 is consistent with the vertical horizontal position of the inner wall of one side of the buffer box 6. Slide controller.

Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, is given by Fig. 4 and Fig. 9 , the lock pressing assembly includes limit blocks 21 respectively arranged on both sides of the mounting plate 10, and the inner walls on both sides of the mounting hole 9 are respectively provided with limited space. Position groove 22, the both sides of mounting plate 10 are respectively provided with first groove 23, and one end of limit block 21 is positioned at limit groove 22, and the other end of limit block 21 is positioned at first groove 23, and limit block 21 and one side inner wall of the first groove 23 are connected by the second compression spring 24, and one end of the limit block 21 is fixedly connected with a bump, and the bottom end of the bump runs through the mounting plate 10, and the bump is provided with an inclined surface, and the installation The bottom of the plate 10 is provided with a pressing plate 26, the top of the pressing plate 26 is fixedly connected with two first push plates 27, the first push plate 27 is provided with an inclined surface matching with the bump, and the bottom of the limit block 21 is provided with There is a placement groove 25 matched with the first push plate 27, the pressing plate 26 and the mounting plate 10 are connected by pressing the damping part, and the pressing damping part includes a slide plate 28 fixedly installed on the top of the pressing plate 26, and the bottom of the mounting plate 10 is provided with a slide Slot 29, the top of the slide plate 28 is located in the chute 29, the top of the slide plate 28 and the top inner wall of the chute 29 are connected by a third compression spring 31, and the bottom of the mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a handle 19;

As the use time increases, when the first compression spring 13 needs to be replaced, the horizontal slide controller drives the flashboard 18 to move, so that the flashboard 18 is separated from the jack 20, and the fixing of the box cover 7 is released, and the staff drives the box cover 7 moves down, so that the box cover 7 is separated from the buffer box 6, and at the same time, one end of the inserting plate 18 moves to the top of the movable plate 8 and the mounting plate 10, and the position of the movable plate 8 and the mounting plate 10 is limited by the inserting plate 18 to avoid movement Plate 8 and mounting plate 10 move up, and the staff presses pressing plate 26 upwards, so that slide plate 28 and first push plate 27 move up relative to mounting plate 10, and third compression spring 31 is in compressed state, and first push plate 27 pushes The projection on the limit block 21 moves horizontally, and the top of the first push plate 27 slides into the placement groove 25, so that one end of the limit block 21 breaks away from the limit groove 22, and the second compression spring 24 is in a compressed state, releasing To limit the position of the mounting plate 10, the staff drives the mounting plate 10 to move down, so that the mounting plate 10 is separated from the mounting hole 9, and the first compression spring 13 at the top of the mounting plate 10 follows the mounting plate 10 and is pulled out from the buffer box 6 , take off the first compression spring 13 sleeved on the outside of the first positioning post 11, set the bottom end of the new first compression spring 13 on the outside of the first positioning post 11, and the staff press the mounting plate 10 on both sides Stopper 21, so that all the stoppers 21 slide into the first groove 23, the second compression spring 24 is in a compressed state, and the staff drives the mounting plate 10 to move up, so that the new first compression spring 13 can pass through the installation The hole 9 is inserted into the buffer box 6, and when the top end of the first compression spring 13 is sleeved on the outside of the second positioning column 12, the mounting plate 10 is inserted into the mounting hole 9, and the limiting block 21 moves to one side of the limiting groove 22 , the second compression spring 24 pushes the limit block 21 to move, and one end of the limit block 21 is inserted into the limit groove 22, so that the mounting plate 10 is fixed relative to the movable plate 8, and the staff drives the box cover 7 to be set on the buffer box 6 At the bottom, the jack 20 moves to one side of the board 18 at the same time, and the board 18 is driven to move through the horizontal sliding controller. One end of the board 18 is no longer in contact with the top of the movable board 8 and the mounting board 10, and the active board 10 is released. The limitation of the positions of the plate 8 and the mounting plate 10, so that the movable plate 8 and the mounting plate 10 can be moved up, and at the same time the other end of the inserting plate 18 is inserted into the socket 20, so that the box cover 7 is fixed relative to the buffer box 6, and it can be completed Assembly and disassembly of the first compression spring 13.

Embodiment three, on the basis of embodiment one, provided by Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the horizontal slide controller comprises the second push plate 32 that is arranged in the control chamber 17, the second push plate 32 and the inserting plate 18 are connected by a connecting plate 33, one end of the second push plate 32 runs through the buffer box 6, and one end of the second push plate 32 is fixedly connected with the support plate 34 on one side of the buffer box 6, and the support plate 34 runs through There is a fixed column 35, one end of the fixed column 35 is fixedly connected with the buffer box 6, the other end of the fixed column 35 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 36, and the outside of the fixed column 35 is provided with a tension spring 37, and the two ends of the tension spring 37 Fixedly connected with the support plate 34 and the fixed plate 36 respectively, the support plate 34 is provided with a baffle plate 39 near the side of the buffer box 6, and the outside of the baffle plate 39 is provided with a fixed plate 38, and one side of the fixed plate 38 is connected to the buffer box 6 Fixedly connected, one side of the baffle plate 39 is fixedly connected with two anti-off strips 40, and the adjacent two anti-off strips 40 are respectively located above and below the fixed plate 38;

The staff drives the baffle plate 39 to move upwards to prevent the baffle plate 39 from interfering with the movement of the support plate 34 towards the buffer box 6. When the baffle plate 39 moves upward, the staff presses the support plate 34 to move towards the buffer box 6, and the tension spring 37 is in tension. state, the support plate 34 drives the board 18 to move through the second push plate 32 and the connecting plate 33, so that one end of the board 18 is separated from the socket 20, and when one end of the board 18 is separated from the socket 20, the staff drives the baffle 39 moves down, so that baffle plate 39 is moved to the side of support plate 34 away from buffer box 6, the position of support plate 34 is limited by baffle plate 39, so that tension spring 37 remains stretched state, does not need the staff to always Press the support plate 34, when one end of the insertion plate 18 is inserted into the jack 20, the staff drives the baffle plate 39 to move up, so that the baffle plate 39 is no longer located at the side of the support plate 34 away from the buffer box 6, and the support is released. The limitation of the position of the plate 34, the tension spring 37 drives the support plate 34 to move, so that the support plate 34 drives the inserting plate 18 to move through the second push plate 32 and the connecting plate 33, and one end of the inserting plate 18 is inserted in the jack 20 again, through The design of the anti-off strip 40 prevents the baffle plate 39 from breaking away from the fixing plate 38 .

Embodiment 4, on the basis of Embodiment 1, is given by Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7. The buffer disassembly mechanism includes a prism 41 fixedly installed on one side of the buffer block 5, and the swing plate 4 One side of the prism 41 is provided with a second groove 42, one end of the prism 41 is located in the second groove 42, the end of the prism 41 away from the buffer block 5 is fixedly connected with a third positioning column 43, and the inner wall of one side of the second groove 42 is fixed. A fourth positioning column 44 is connected, and a fourth compression spring 45 is arranged in the second groove 42. The two ends of the fourth compression spring 45 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the third positioning column 43 and the fourth positioning column 44. A rectangular hole 46 is opened on the top, and an anti-off column 47 is arranged in the rectangular hole 46, and the anti-off column 47 runs through the swing plate 4 and the lower rotating shaft 16, and the outside of the buffer box 6 is provided with a movable sleeve 49, and the movable sleeve 49 and the buffer box 6. Connected by the anti-falling device, the outer sleeve of the movable sleeve 49 is provided with a connecting ring 48, the movable sleeve 49 and the connecting ring 48 are connected through a number of connecting columns 50, the bottom end of the anti-falling column 47 is fixedly connected with the connecting ring 48, and the anti-falling device Including pull plates 53 respectively arranged on both sides of the movable sleeve 49, the inner walls of both sides of the movable sleeve 49 are respectively provided with third grooves 51, the third groove 51 is provided with inserting posts 52, and the outer sleeves of the inserting posts 52 are provided with The fixed ring 54 and the fifth compression spring 55, the fixed ring 54 and the post 52 are fixedly connected, the two ends of the fifth compression spring 55 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the fixed ring 54 and the third groove 51, and the two ends of the buffer box 6 Both sides are provided with a slot 30, and one end of the post 52 is fixedly connected with the pull plate 53 on one side of the movable sleeve 49, and the other end of the post 52 is inserted into the corresponding slot 30;

Through the design of the prism 41, the second groove 42, the third positioning column 43, the fourth positioning column 44 and the fourth compression spring 45, the buffer block 5 is elastically connected to the swing plate 4, and when the fourth compression spring 45 needs to be replaced , the staff drives the pull plate 53 to move away from the movable sleeve 49, so that one end of the post 52 is separated from the slot 30, the fifth compression spring 55 is in a compressed state, and the fixed relationship between the movable sleeve 49 and the buffer box 6 is released, and the staff Drive the movable cover 49 to move down, so that the connecting post 50 drives the connecting ring 48 and the anti-off post 47 to move down, and the anti-off post 47 breaks away from the corresponding rectangular hole 46, so that the restriction on the position of the prism 41 is removed, and the prism 41 can break away from the second concave Groove 42, the staff drives the buffer block 5 to move so that the prism 41 breaks away from the second groove 42, the staff takes out the fourth compression spring 45 located in the second groove 42 through the hook, and wraps it outside the third positioning column 43 Establish a new fourth compression spring 45, the staff drives the fourth compression spring 45 and the prism 41 to insert in the second groove 42, and the end of the fourth compression spring 45 away from the prism 41 is sleeved on the outside of the fourth positioning column 44, while the rectangular The hole 46 moves to the top of the anti-off post 47, and the staff drives the movable sleeve 49 to move up, so that the connecting ring 48 drives the anti-off post 47 to insert in the rectangular hole 46, and the position of the limiting prism 41 prevents the prism 41 from breaking away from the second concave. Groove 42, while stake 52 moves to one side of slot 30, the fifth compression spring 55 drives fixed ring 54 and stake 52 to move, so that one end of stake 52 is inserted in slot 30, can make movable sleeve 49 It is fixed relative to the buffer box 6, and the disassembly and assembly of the fourth compression spring 45 is completed, which is convenient for later replacement and maintenance.

A working method of a marine environment observation buoy in this embodiment includes the above-mentioned marine environment observation buoy, including the following steps:

Step 1: The observation buoy body 1 is placed on the sea. When a ship or sundries floating on the sea approach the observation buoy body 1, the ship or sundries hit the buffer block 5, and the buffer block 5 moves relative to the swing plate 4. Elastic buffer;

Step 2: When the side of the buffer block 5 is hit, the buffer block 5 pushes the swing plate 4 to rotate relative to the base 2, and the swing plate 4 pulls the movable plate 8 and the installation plate 10 through the connecting rope 14 to move up in the buffer box 6, the first The compression spring 13 is in a compressed state, and elastic buffering is performed by the first compression spring 13;

Step 3: When the first compression spring 13 needs to be replaced, the horizontal sliding controller drives the inserting plate 18 to move, so that the inserting plate 18 is separated from the jack 20, and the fixing of the box cover 7 is released, and the staff drives the box cover 7 to move down. To make the case cover 7 break away from the buffer box 6, while one end of the flashing plate 18 moves to the top of the movable plate 8 and the mounting plate 10, the position of the movable plate 8 and the mounting plate 10 is limited by the flashing plate 18, so as to avoid the movable plate 8 and the mounting plate 10. Plate 10 moves up;

The staff presses the pressing plate 26 upwards so that the sliding plate 28 and the first pushing plate 27 move up relative to the mounting plate 10, the third compression spring 31 is in a compressed state, and the first pushing plate 27 pushes the bump on the limit block 21 to be horizontal direction, the top of the first push plate 27 slides into the placement groove 25, so that one end of the stop block 21 breaks away from the stop groove 22, the second compression spring 24 is in a compressed state, and the restriction on the position of the mounting plate 10 is released;

The staff drives the mounting plate 10 to move down, so that the mounting plate 10 is out of the mounting hole 9, and the first compression spring 13 located on the top of the mounting plate 10 is pulled out from the buffer box 6 following the mounting plate 10, and removed from the first The first compression spring 13 outside the positioning column 11, the bottom end of the new first compression spring 13 is sleeved on the outside of the first positioning column 11;

The staff presses the limiting blocks 21 on both sides of the mounting plate 10, so that the limiting blocks 21 all slide into the first groove 23, the second compression spring 24 is in a compressed state, and the staff drives the mounting plate 10 to move upwards, so that The new first compression spring 13 is inserted into the buffer box 6 through the installation hole 9. When the top end of the first compression spring 13 is sleeved on the outside of the second positioning column 12, the installation plate 10 is inserted into the installation hole 9, and the stopper 21 Move to one side of the limit groove 22, the second compression spring 24 pushes the limit block 21 to move, and one end of the limit block 21 is inserted in the limit groove 22, so that the mounting plate 10 is fixed relative to the movable plate 8;

The staff drives the box cover 7 to be set on the bottom of the buffer box 6, and at the same time the jack 20 moves to one side of the flashboard 18, and the horizontal slide controller drives the flashboard 18 to move, and one end of the flashboard 18 is no longer in contact with the movable plate. 8 is in contact with the top of the mounting plate 10, and the restriction on the position of the movable plate 8 and the mounting plate 10 is released, and at the same time, the other end of the inserting plate 18 is inserted into the socket 20, so that the box cover 7 is fixed relative to the buffer box 6, and the process can be completed Assembly and disassembly of the first compression spring 13.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Marine environment observation buoy, including observing buoy body (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with base (2) of observing buoy body (1), annular groove (3) have been seted up on base (2), be equipped with a plurality of swing boards (4) in annular groove (3), the top and the bottom of swing board (4) are fixedly connected with pivot (15) and lower pivot (16) respectively, go up pivot (15) and lower pivot (16) and run through base (2) respectively, the one end that base (2) was kept away from to swing board (4) is equipped with buffer block (5), buffer block (5) and swing board (4) are connected through buffering split mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with buffer tank (6) of base (2), the bottom cover of buffer tank (6) is equipped with case lid (7), be equipped with fly leaf (8) in buffer tank (6), two mounting holes (9) have been seted up at the top of fly leaf (8), be equipped with mounting panel (10) in mounting panel (10) and fly leaf (8) are connected through the kayser pressing assembly, the top fixedly connected with first location post (11) of mounting panel (10), the top inner wall fixedly connected with second location post (12) of buffer tank (6) is equipped with a plurality of compression spring (13) in buffer tank (6), the two ends of the first compression spring (13) are respectively sleeved outside the first positioning column (11) and the second positioning column (12), one end, far away from the buffer block (5), of the swinging plate (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting rope (14), the connecting rope (14) penetrates through the base (2) and the buffer box (6), one end, far away from the swinging plate (4), of the connecting rope (14) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (8), two control chambers (17) are formed in the buffer box (6), a plugboard (18) is arranged in the control chambers (17), two ends of the plugboard (18) respectively penetrate through the buffer box (6), two sides of the box cover (7) are respectively provided with a jack (20), one end of the plugboard (18) is spliced in the jack (20), one side, far away from the jack (20), of the plugboard (18) is consistent with one side inner wall of the buffer box (6) in a vertical horizontal position, and a horizontal sliding controller matched with the plugboard (18) is arranged on the buffer box (6);

the buffering splitting mechanism comprises a prism (41) fixedly arranged on one side of a buffering block (5), a second groove (42) is formed in one side of a swinging plate (4), one end of the prism (41) is located in the second groove (42), one end, far away from the buffering block (5), of the prism (41) is fixedly connected with a third positioning column (43), one side inner wall of the second groove (42) is fixedly connected with a fourth positioning column (44), a fourth compression spring (45) is arranged in the second groove (42), and two ends of the fourth compression spring (45) are respectively sleeved outside the third positioning column (43) and the fourth positioning column (44);

rectangular holes (46) are formed in the prisms (41), anti-falling columns (47) are arranged in the rectangular holes (46), the anti-falling columns (47) penetrate through the swing plate (4) and the lower rotating shaft (16), movable sleeves (49) are sleeved outside the buffer box (6), the movable sleeves (49) and the buffer box (6) are connected through anti-falling devices, connecting rings (48) are sleeved outside the movable sleeves (49), the movable sleeves (49) are connected with the connecting rings (48) through a plurality of connecting columns (50), and the bottoms of the anti-falling columns (47) are fixedly connected with the connecting rings (48).

2. A marine environmental observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the locking pressing assembly comprises limiting blocks (21) which are respectively arranged on two sides of a mounting plate (10), limiting grooves (22) are respectively formed in two side inner walls of a mounting hole (9), first grooves (23) are respectively formed in two sides of the mounting plate (10), one ends of the limiting blocks (21) are located in the limiting grooves (22), the other ends of the limiting blocks (21) are located in the first grooves (23), one side inner walls of the limiting blocks (21) and one side inner walls of the first grooves (23) are connected through second compression springs (24), one ends of the limiting blocks (21) are fixedly connected with protruding blocks, the bottom ends of the protruding blocks penetrate through the mounting plate (10), inclined surfaces are formed in the protruding blocks, a pressing plate (26) is arranged below the mounting plate (10), two first pushing plates (27) are fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate (26), inclined surfaces matched with the protruding blocks are arranged on the first pushing plates (27), and placing grooves (25) matched with the first pushing plates (27) are formed in the bottom of the limiting blocks (21), and the pressing plate (26) are connected with the mounting plate (10) through pressing damping pieces.

3. A marine environmental observation buoy according to claim 2, wherein: the pressing damping piece comprises a sliding plate (28) fixedly mounted at the top of the pressing plate (26), a sliding groove (29) is formed in the bottom of the mounting plate (10), the top end of the sliding plate (28) is located in the sliding groove (29), and the top of the sliding plate (28) is connected with the inner wall of the top of the sliding groove (29) through a third compression spring (31).

4. A marine environmental observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a handle (19).

5. A marine environmental observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal sliding controller comprises a second push plate (32) arranged in a control cavity (17), the second push plate (32) is connected with a plugboard (18) through a connecting plate (33), one end of the second push plate (32) penetrates through a buffer box (6), one end of the second push plate (32) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (34) positioned on one side of the buffer box (6), a fixing column (35) penetrates through the supporting plate (34), one end of the fixing column (35) is fixedly connected with the buffer box (6), the other end of the fixing column (35) is fixedly connected with a fixing disc (36), an extension spring (37) is sleeved outside the fixing column (35), and two ends of the extension spring (37) are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting plate (34) and the fixing disc (36).

6. The marine environmental observation buoy of claim 5, wherein: one side of backup pad (34) is close to buffer tank (6) is equipped with baffle (39), and the outside cover of baffle (39) is equipped with fixed plate (38), and one side of fixed plate (38) and buffer tank (6) fixed connection, one side fixedly connected with of baffle (39) two anticreep strips (40), and adjacent two anticreep strips (40) are located the top and the below of fixed plate (38) respectively.

7. A marine environmental observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-falling device comprises pull plates (53) which are respectively arranged on two sides of a movable sleeve (49), third grooves (51) are respectively formed in the inner walls of two sides of the movable sleeve (49), inserting columns (52) are arranged in the third grooves (51), a fixed ring (54) and a fifth compression spring (55) are sleeved outside the inserting columns (52), the fixed ring (54) and the inserting columns (52) are fixedly connected, two ends of the fifth compression spring (55) are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed ring (54) and one side inner wall of the third grooves (51), slots (30) are respectively formed in two sides of a buffer box (6), one ends of the inserting columns (52) are fixedly connected with the pull plates (53) which are located on one side of the movable sleeve (49), and the other ends of the inserting columns (52) are inserted into the corresponding slots (30).

8. A method of operation of a marine environmental observation buoy comprising the marine environmental observation buoy of claim 3, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

step one: the observation buoy body (1) is placed on the sea, when a ship or sundries floating on the sea are close to the observation buoy body (1), the ship or the sundries strike the buffer block (5), the buffer block (5) moves relative to the swinging plate (4), and elastic buffering is carried out through the buffer splitting mechanism;

step two: when the side surface of the buffer block (5) is impacted, the buffer block (5) pushes the swinging plate (4) to rotate relative to the base (2), the swinging plate (4) pulls the movable plate (8) and the mounting plate (10) to move upwards in the buffer box (6) through the connecting rope (14), the first compression spring (13) is in a compressed state, and elastic buffering is carried out through the first compression spring (13);

step three: when the first compression spring (13) needs to be replaced, the plugboard (18) is driven to move through the horizontal sliding controller so as to enable the plugboard (18) to be separated from the jack (20), the fixation of the box cover (7) is released, the box cover (7) is driven to move downwards by a worker so as to enable the box cover (7) to be separated from the buffer box (6), meanwhile, one end of the plugboard (18) moves to the tops of the movable plate (8) and the mounting plate (10), the positions of the movable plate (8) and the mounting plate (10) are limited through the plugboard (18), and the upward movement of the movable plate (8) and the mounting plate (10) is avoided;

the staff presses the pressing plate (26) upwards to enable the sliding plate (28) and the first pushing plate (27) to move upwards relative to the mounting plate (10), the third compression spring (31) is in a compressed state, the first pushing plate (27) pushes the protruding block on the limiting block (21) to move horizontally, the top end of the first pushing plate (27) slides into the placing groove (25) to enable one end of the limiting block (21) to be separated from the limiting groove (22), the second compression spring (24) is in a compressed state, and limitation on the position of the mounting plate (10) is relieved;

the staff drives the mounting plate (10) to move downwards so that the mounting plate (10) is separated from the mounting hole (9), a first compression spring (13) positioned at the top of the mounting plate (10) is pulled out of the buffer box (6) along with the mounting plate (10), the first compression spring (13) sleeved outside the first positioning column (11) is taken down, and the bottom end of the new first compression spring (13) is sleeved outside the first positioning column (11);

the staff presses the limiting blocks (21) on two sides of the mounting plate (10) so that the limiting blocks (21) slide into the first grooves (23), the second compression springs (24) are in a compressed state, the staff drives the mounting plate (10) to move upwards so that the new first compression springs (13) are inserted into the buffer box (6) through the mounting holes (9), when the top ends of the first compression springs (13) are sleeved outside the second positioning columns (12), the mounting plate (10) is inserted into the mounting holes (9), the limiting blocks (21) move to one side of the limiting grooves (22), the second compression springs (24) push the limiting blocks (21) to move, and one ends of the limiting blocks (21) are inserted into the limiting grooves (22) so that the mounting plate (10) is fixed relative to the movable plate (8);

the working personnel drive the box cover (7) to be sleeved at the bottom end of the buffer box (6), meanwhile, the jack (20) moves to one side of the plugboard (18), the plugboard (18) is driven to move through the horizontal sliding controller, one end of the plugboard (18) is not contacted with the top of the movable plate (8) and the mounting plate (10) any more, and the movable plate (8) is relieved

And the position of the mounting plate (10) is limited, and the other end of the plugboard (18) is inserted into the jack (20),

so that the case cover (7) is fixed relative to the buffer case (6), and the first compression spring (13) can be assembled and disassembled.