CN115970807A - Building material processing device - Google Patents
Building material processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115970807A CN115970807A CN202310109296.XA CN202310109296A CN115970807A CN 115970807 A CN115970807 A CN 115970807A CN 202310109296 A CN202310109296 A CN 202310109296A CN 115970807 A CN115970807 A CN 115970807A
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- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 earth Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses building material processing apparatus includes: the device comprises a treatment pool, a crushing assembly, a first transmission assembly, a cleaning assembly and a second transmission assembly, wherein treatment liquid is filled in the treatment pool, a scraping plate is arranged on the treatment pool, and a first bearing box and a second bearing box are arranged outside the treatment pool; the cleaning assembly is arranged on the treatment pool; the first conveying assembly is arranged in the treatment tank and is used for conveying the floating waste; the second transmission assembly is arranged in the processing pool; the second transmission assembly comprises a second transmission belt with magnetism and is used for absorbing iron waste materials and transmitting non-iron waste materials to the second bearing box, and the scraper blade is used for scraping the iron waste materials on the second transmission belt and enabling the scraped iron waste materials to fall into the first bearing box. From this, can carry out quick and thorough separation to construction waste, need not transport construction waste in addition, the treatment effeciency is higher, has reduced relevant staff's work load simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building material processing, in particular to a building material processing device.
Background
The waste materials of construction materials include various components such as concrete, sand, earth, foam, plastics, broken wood, and iron wire.
The common waste landfill mode causes the problems of overlarge land pressure, soil destruction, heavy metal pollution and the like, therefore, the common treatment method of the construction waste is to crush the waste into powder or aggregate and then press the powder or aggregate into bricks, so as to avoid resource waste.
Before the construction waste is crushed into powder or aggregate, the waste is screened to separate light floaters such as foam and broken wood and metals such as iron wires from the waste so as to realize resource classification, improve the resource utilization rate and ensure the quality of later-stage brick making.
However, in the related art, the classification of the construction waste needs to be sequentially performed, the materials such as iron wires in the waste are separated from the waste, and then the light waste such as foam and plastic is separated from the construction waste through a winnowing method, so that the treatment time is long, the waste is not completely separated, and the waste needs to be transported, thereby increasing the labor intensity of workers.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve at least to some extent one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned technology.
For this reason, an aim at of this application provides a building material processing apparatus, not only can carry out quick and thorough separation to construction waste, still need not transport construction waste simultaneously, and the treatment effeciency is higher to relevant staff's intensity of labour has been reduced.
In order to achieve the above object, a first embodiment of the present application provides a construction material processing apparatus, including: the device comprises a treatment tank, a crushing assembly, a first transmission assembly, a cleaning assembly and a second transmission assembly, wherein treatment liquid is filled in the treatment tank, a scraper is arranged on the treatment tank, and a first bearing box and a second bearing box are sequentially arranged outside the treatment tank; the crushing assembly is arranged on the treatment pool through a support frame and is used for crushing construction waste to obtain crushed waste, wherein the crushed waste comprises floating waste, ferrous waste and non-ferrous waste, the cleaning assembly is arranged on the treatment pool and is used for blocking the crushed floating waste and pushing the floating waste to be close to the first conveying assembly; one end of the first transmission assembly is arranged in the treatment tank, the other end of the first transmission assembly is arranged outside the treatment tank, and the first transmission assembly is used for transmitting the floating waste to the outside of the treatment tank; one end of the second transmission assembly is arranged in the treatment pool below the crushing assembly, and the other end of the second transmission assembly is arranged outside the treatment pool; the second transmission assembly comprises a second transmission belt with magnetism, the second transmission belt is used for absorbing the iron waste materials and transmitting the non-iron waste materials to the second bearing box, the scraper is used for scraping the iron waste materials on the second transmission belt, and the iron waste materials after being scraped fall into the first bearing box.
The building material processing apparatus of this application embodiment can carry out quick and thorough separation to building waste, need not transport building waste in addition, and the treatment effeciency is higher, has reduced relevant staff's work load simultaneously.
In addition, the construction material processing device proposed according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application may further have the following additional technical features:
in one embodiment of the present application, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing box, a crushing roller, a third driving motor and a connecting belt, wherein the top of the crushing box is open, and the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the supporting frame; the two crushing rollers are oppositely arranged in the crushing box; each crushing roller is connected with a corresponding third driving motor through a connecting belt; and the two third driving motors are respectively arranged on the supporting frame.
In one embodiment of the application, the first conveying assembly comprises a first conveying belt, first mounting frames and a first driving motor, wherein the two first mounting frames are oppositely arranged and are respectively arranged on two opposite inner walls of the treatment pool; a first driving wheel set and a first driven wheel set are arranged between the two first mounting frames; the first transmission belt is connected with the first driving wheel set and the first driven wheel set; the first driving motor is connected with the first driving wheel set and fixed on one of the first mounting frames.
In one embodiment of the application, the cleaning assembly comprises a driving device, a connecting frame, a rail wheel and a shielding device, wherein the two driving devices are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the opposite surfaces of the treatment pool; the two connecting frames are respectively connected with the corresponding driving devices; the rail wheel is arranged on the connecting frame in a pivoting mode, and is connected with the side wall of the top of the treatment pool in a rolling mode; the shielding device is arranged in the treatment tank and can be arranged on the connecting frame in a vertically moving mode.
In one embodiment of the application, the driving device comprises an installation bin, a fourth driving motor, a lead screw and a lead screw slide block, wherein the installation bin is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment pool, and a through groove is formed in the installation bin; the fourth driving motor is arranged outside the mounting bin; the screw rod is arranged in the telescopic mounting bin and is connected with the fourth driving motor; the screw rod sliding block is arranged on the screw rod and slides along the through groove; wherein, the link span with lead screw slider links to each other.
In an embodiment of the present application, sliding grooves are respectively formed on opposite surfaces of the two connecting frames, and the shielding device includes a baffle plate and a floating plate, wherein the baffle plate is vertically arranged, and two ends of the baffle plate respectively slide up and down in the corresponding sliding grooves; the floating plate is horizontally arranged and connected with the baffle.
In one embodiment of the present application, the second transmission assembly further comprises a second mounting frame, a second driving motor and a guiding plate, wherein the two second mounting frames are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the opposite surfaces of the treatment tank; a second driving wheel set and a second driven wheel set are arranged between the two second mounting frames; the second transmission belt is connected with the second driving wheel set and the second driven wheel set; the second driving motor is connected with the second rotating wheel set and arranged on the second mounting frame; the guide plate is obliquely arranged under the crushing assembly and is connected with the inner wall of the treatment pool, and the guide plate is used for receiving the falling construction waste.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction material handling device according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an installation configuration of a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a crushing assembly according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning assembly according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a shielding device according to an embodiment of the present application;
as shown in the figure:
1. a treatment tank; 11. a squeegee; 2. a support frame; 3. a crushing assembly; 31. a crushing box; 32. a crushing roller; 33. a third drive motor; 34. connecting a belt; 4. a first transmission assembly; 41. a first conveyor belt; 42. a first mounting bracket; 43. a first drive motor; 5. cleaning the assembly; 51. a drive device; 511. installing a bin; 512. a fourth drive motor; 513. a lead screw; 514. a lead screw slider; 52. a connecting frame; 521. a chute; 53. a rail wheel; 54. a shielding device; 541. a baffle plate; 542. a floating plate; 6. a second transmission assembly; 61. a second conveyor belt; 62. a second mounting bracket; 63. a second drive motor; 64. a guide plate; 7. a first receiving box; 8. and a second receiving box.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The construction material processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The building material processing apparatus that this application embodiment provided can use in the building trade, carries out the separation processing to the building waste material, especially to the separation of light floater and iron metal in the building waste material, can improve the resource utilization of building waste material to improve the quality when building waste material is used for the brickmaking.
As shown in fig. 1, the construction material treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application may include a treatment tank 1, a crushing assembly 3, a first transfer assembly 4, a cleaning assembly 5, and a second transfer assembly 6.
Wherein, the treatment tank 1 is filled with treatment liquid, the treatment tank 1 is provided with a scraper 11, and the treatment tank 1 is sequentially provided with a first bearing box 7 and a second bearing box 8.
It should be noted that, the bottom of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a water outlet through which the treatment liquid can be discharged after being used for multiple times, and the treatment liquid described in the embodiments of the present application may be groundwater or tap water.
The floating waste is light waste such as foam and broken wood, the iron waste is iron metal waste such as iron wire and steel bar, and the non-iron waste is waste except the floating waste and the iron waste, such as broken stone and silt.
It should be noted that, the crushing assembly 3 separates ferrous metals such as iron wires or reinforcing steel bars from the concrete, so as to avoid the condition that the ferrous metals are not completely separated due to the fact that part of the ferrous metals are doped in the concrete.
The setting of clearance subassembly 5 is on handling pond 1, clearance subassembly 5 for float waste material after the breakage blocks, and will float the waste material and promote to being close to first transmission assembly 4 department, and the one end setting of first transmission assembly 4 is in handling pond 1, and the other end setting of first transmission assembly 4 is outside handling pond 1, and first transmission assembly 4 is used for transmitting to handling pond 1 outside floating the waste material.
It should be noted that after the construction waste after being crushed falls into the treatment tank 1 along the crushing assembly 3, the light floating waste such as foam and wood chips will float on the treatment liquid, and the floating waste is close to the first conveying assembly 4 by being blocked and pushed by the cleaning assembly 5 and is conveyed out of the treatment tank 1 by the first conveying assembly 4.
For clarity of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, in one embodiment of the present application, the first conveying assembly 4 includes a first conveying belt 41, a first mounting frame 42 and a first driving motor 43.
Wherein, two first mounting brackets 42 are arranged oppositely and respectively arranged on two opposite inner walls of the treatment pool 1, a first driving wheel set (not marked in the figure) and a first driven wheel set (not marked in the figure) are arranged between the two first mounting brackets 42, the first transmission belt 41 is connected with the first driving wheel set and the first driven wheel set, and the first driving motor 43 is connected with the first driving wheel set and fixed on one of the first mounting brackets 42.
It should be noted that the first conveyor belt 41 may be subjected to an anti-slip treatment to prevent floating waste materials from sliding off the first conveyor belt 41 and causing the condition that the floating materials cannot be conveyed to the outside of the treatment tank 1, and specifically, the first conveyor belt 41 may be provided with anti-slip patterns.
As a possible situation, the treatment tank 1 is provided with a box body for receiving the floating waste, the top of the box body can be opened or communicated with a receiving hopper, and the specific placement position can be set by related workers according to the falling position of the floating waste when the related workers debug the first transmission assembly 4, so that the floating waste can fall into the box body from the first transmission assembly 4.
One end of the second transmission assembly 6 is arranged in the treatment tank 1 below the crushing assembly 3, and the other end of the second transmission assembly 6 is arranged outside the treatment tank 1.
For clarity of the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the second conveying assembly 6 may include a second conveying belt 61 with magnetism, a second mounting frame 62, a second driving motor 63 and a guide plate 64.
Wherein, second transmission band 61 for adsorb the iron waste material, and with non-iron waste material transmission to second hold the case 8 in, scraper blade 11 for strike off the iron waste material to on the second transmission band 61, and make the iron waste material after striking off fall into first holding in the case 7.
Two second mounting brackets 62 set up respectively on the opposite face inner wall of handling pond 1, are provided with second driving wheel group (not marked in the figure) and second driven wheelset (not marked in the figure) between two second mounting brackets 62, and second transmission band 61 links to each other with second driving wheel group and second driven wheelset, and second driving motor 63 links to each other with the second runner group to the setting is on second mounting bracket 62.
The guide plate 64 is obliquely arranged right below the crushing assembly 3 and is connected with the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, and the guide plate 64 is used for receiving the falling construction waste.
It will be appreciated that the first conveyor belt 41 described in the embodiments of the present application is spaced from the two corresponding first mounting brackets 42 at the same distance, and that the floating waste is prevented from falling out of the gap between the first conveyor belt 41 and the first mounting brackets 42.
In addition, the second conveying belt 61 and the two corresponding second mounting frames 62 are arranged at the same interval, so that the ferrous waste and the non-ferrous waste are prevented from falling from the gap between the second conveying belt 61 and the second mounting frames 62.
In this application embodiment, through carrying out the breakage with construction waste earlier, make the iron waste material in the construction waste no longer by parcel such as concrete, then through clearance subassembly 5 and 4 combined action of first transmission subassembly, get rid of the showy waste material after the breakage, the iron waste material that drops to the bottom passes through second transmission subassembly 6 transmission with non-iron waste material after that, the iron waste material strikes off in first bearing case 7 through scraper blade 11, non-iron waste material then drops to second bearing case 8 in from second transmission subassembly 6, the process of whole construction waste processing, it is faster and thorough, in addition, need not transport construction waste material, the material of different attributes is transported by different modes in the construction waste material, do not need to transport construction waste material again, the treatment effeciency is higher, relevant staff's work load has been reduced simultaneously.
Specifically, at a construction waste disposal plant or construction site, after receiving a request for disposal of construction waste, relevant personnel make preparations in advance.
The preparation work includes, but is not limited to, filling the treatment tank 1 with a treatment liquid, checking whether the crushing module 3, the first transfer module 4, the cleaning module 5, and the second transfer module 6 are operating properly, and preparing the loading operation at the work site.
After the preparation work of relevant staff, drop into broken subassembly 3 with construction waste and extrude in, iron metals such as iron wire, reinforcing bar in the construction waste are not in the parcel in concrete, dregs to drop to in handling pond 1 from broken subassembly 3 bottom.
In the crushed construction waste entering the treatment tank 1, the floating objects float on the surface of the treatment liquid under the action of buoyancy and are blocked by the cleaning assembly 5.
After a batch of construction waste completely falls into the treatment tank 1, the related staff starts the cleaning component 5 and the first transmission component 4, the cleaning component 5 pushes the floating objects to approach the first transmission component 4, and the floating objects are driven by the first transmission belt 41 to be transmitted out of the treatment tank 1 from the liquid level of the treatment liquid.
Other construction waste that does not float on the treatment liquid also includes ferrous waste and non-ferrous waste, all drops to guide board 64 to from guide board 64 landing to second conveyer belt 61.
The ferrous waste material receives the magnetic attraction effect of second transmission band 61, is adsorbed on second transmission band 61, and non-ferrous waste material then follows second transmission band 61 upward movement in the treatment fluid, until second transmission band 61 with ferrous waste material and non-ferrous waste material transmission to topmost.
Then non-iron waste material receives self action of gravity, drops from second transmission band 61 to finally fall into second and hold the incasement 8, and the iron waste material is because of continuously receiving the magnetic attraction effect of second transmission band 61, touches scraper blade 11 until the iron metal, and piles up in scraper blade 11 department, piles up in scraper blade 11 department along with the iron waste material, begins to drop from scraper blade 11 department, and finally drops to first and hold the incasement 7.
It should be noted that, in order to increase the friction force of the second conveyor belt 61 and ensure the transmission of the non-ferrous waste material by the second conveyor belt 61, the second conveyor belt 61 may be provided with anti-slip patterns.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the crushing assembly 3 comprises a crushing box 31, a crushing roller 32, a third drive motor 33 and a connecting belt 34.
Wherein, crushing case 31 open-top, its bottom and support frame 2 intercommunication, two crushing rollers 32 set up in crushing case 31 relatively, and every crushing roller 32 links to each other with corresponding third driving motor 33 through connecting belt 34 respectively, and two third driving motor 33 set up respectively on support frame 2.
When the two crushing rollers 32 crush the construction waste, the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers 32 are opposite to each other.
In addition, the top of broken case can be provided with the apron, and when the building waste material was broken, the apron lid was at broken roof portion, avoided broken waste material to splash.
Particularly, when relevant staff carries out the breakage with construction waste, relevant staff carries out the material loading to construction waste (specific material loading mode accessible excavator lifts construction waste to broken subassembly 3 department, or transmits construction waste to broken subassembly 3 top through the material loading flood dragon).
The related worker turns on the two third driving motors 33, and the third driving motors 33 drive the corresponding connecting belts 34, so that the corresponding crushing rollers 32 rotate.
Construction waste enters between the two opposite crushing rollers 32 from the top of the crushing box 31 and is crushed by the crushing rollers 32, so that iron metal such as iron wire and steel bar in the concrete is exposed and separated from the concrete.
The construction waste after crushing falls into the treatment tank 1 from the bottom of the crushing tank 31.
It should be noted that, in order to prevent the broken construction waste from dropping into the treatment tank 1 and causing the treatment liquid to splash, a water baffle plate may be disposed downwards at the connection between the support frame 2 and the bottom of the breaking tank 31.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, the cleaning assembly 5 includes a driving device 51, a connecting frame 52, a rail wheel 53, and a shielding device 54.
Wherein, two drive arrangement 51 set up respectively on the opposite face outer wall of handling pond 1, and two link brackets 52 link to each other with corresponding drive arrangement 51 respectively, and rail wheel 53 pivot sets up on link bracket 52, and rail wheel 53 rolls with handling pond 1 lateral wall top and links to each other, and shelters from device 54 and sets up in handling pond 1, and can reciprocate to set up on link bracket 52.
It will be appreciated that the link frame 52 is a bent frame, and one end of the link frame 52 is connected to the driving unit 51 and the other end extends into the treatment tank 1 while bypassing the top of the side wall of the treatment tank 1.
It should be noted that two ends of the supporting frame 2 are respectively fixed on two opposite side outer walls of the treating tank 1, and the vertical plate of the supporting frame 2 is bent to ensure the installation of the driving device 51 and avoid the interference with the supporting frame 2 when the cleaning assembly 5 moves.
For clarity of the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, the driving device 51 includes a mounting bin 511, a fourth driving motor 512, a lead screw 513 and a lead screw slider 514.
The mounting bin 511 is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment tank 1, a through groove is formed in the mounting bin 511, the fourth driving motor 512 is arranged outside the mounting bin 511, the lead screw 513 is arranged in the mounting bin 511 and connected with the fourth driving motor 512, the lead screw sliding block 514 is arranged on the lead screw 513 and slides along the through groove, and the connecting frame 52 is connected with the lead screw sliding block 514.
It should be noted that, in order to ensure the synchronous movement of the two connecting frames 52, the corresponding two fourth driving motors 512 are controlled synchronously, that is, by pressing the start key by the relevant person, the two fourth driving motors 512 can run synchronously to drive the two connecting frames 52 to move synchronously, so that the shielding device 54 can move stably.
It will be appreciated that the speed of movement of the screen 54 may be slow to avoid agitation of the process liquid, causing the partially lightweight float to follow the agitation, resulting in the float not being able to be pushed all the way to the first transfer assembly 4.
In order to clearly illustrate the previous embodiment, in an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, sliding grooves 521 are respectively formed on opposite surfaces of the two connecting frames 52, and the shielding device 54 includes a blocking plate 541 and a floating plate 542.
Wherein, baffle 541 sets up vertically, and the both ends of baffle 541 slide from top to bottom in corresponding spout 521 respectively, and kickboard 542 sets up and links to each other with baffle 541 horizontally.
It should be noted that the buoyancy of the floating plate 542 is greater than the gravity of the baffle 541, so that the floating plate 542 can drive the baffle 541 to float, and in addition, the floating plate 542 can drive the baffle 541 to move up and down according to the liquid level of the treatment liquid, that is, the two ends of the baffle 541 move up and down in the two chutes 521 respectively, so that the baffle 541 can always block the floating objects.
As a possible case, the number of the floating plates 542 is two, and the two floating plates 542 are disposed at the same height on both sides of the baffle 541, and a specific height position may be disposed at the center of the baffle 541, so that the baffle 541 can block and push the floating matter floating on the processing liquid, and can block and push the suspended matter suspended in the processing liquid.
Specifically, before the construction waste is crushed, the worker moves the shielding device 54 to be close to the second conveyor 61.
After the construction waste is completely dropped into the treatment tank 1, the floating objects float between the shielding device 54 and the first conveyor belt 41.
Then, the related staff starts the fourth driving motor 512, so that the lead screw 513 rotates along with the fourth driving motor 512, the lead screw sliding block 514 drives the connecting frame 52 and the shielding device 54 to move slowly, the floating objects are pushed towards the first conveying belt 41 until approaching the first conveying belt 41, and the floating objects are conveyed upwards under the action of the rotating first conveying belt 41 until leaving the treatment tank 1 and dropping out of the treatment tank 1.
To sum up, the building material processing apparatus of this application embodiment can carry out quick and thorough separation to the construction waste, need not transport the construction waste in addition, and the treatment effeciency is higher, has reduced relevant staff's work load simultaneously.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature is "on" or "under" a second feature such that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact via an intermediary. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly on or obliquely above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A construction material handling device, comprising: a treatment tank, a crushing assembly, a first conveying assembly, a cleaning assembly and a second conveying assembly, wherein,
the treatment tank is filled with treatment liquid, a scraper is arranged on the treatment tank, and a first receiving box and a second receiving box are sequentially arranged outside the treatment tank;
the crushing assembly is arranged on the treatment tank through a support frame and is used for crushing construction waste to obtain crushed waste, wherein the crushed waste comprises floating waste, iron waste and non-iron waste;
the cleaning assembly is arranged on the treatment pool and is used for blocking the floating waste and pushing the floating waste to be close to the first conveying assembly;
one end of the first conveying assembly is arranged in the treatment tank, the other end of the first conveying assembly extends out of the treatment tank, and the first conveying assembly is used for conveying the floating waste materials out of the treatment tank;
one end of the second transmission assembly is arranged in the treatment tank below the crushing assembly, and the other end of the second transmission assembly extends out of the treatment tank;
the second transmission assembly comprises a second transmission belt with magnetism, the second transmission belt is used for absorbing the iron waste materials and transmitting the non-iron waste materials to the second receiving box, the scraper is used for scraping the iron waste materials on the second transmission belt, and the iron waste materials fall into the first receiving box after the scraping.
2. The construction material handling device of claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a crushing bin, a crushing roller, a third drive motor, and a connecting belt, wherein,
the top of the crushing box is open, and the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the supporting frame;
the two crushing rollers are oppositely arranged in the crushing box;
each crushing roller is respectively connected with the corresponding third driving motor through the connecting belt;
and the two third driving motors are respectively arranged on the supporting frame.
3. The construction material handling device of claim 1, wherein the first conveyor assembly comprises a first conveyor belt, a first mounting bracket, and a first drive motor, wherein,
the two first mounting racks are oppositely arranged and are respectively arranged on two opposite inner walls of the treatment pool;
a first driving wheel set and a first driven wheel set are arranged between the two first mounting frames;
the first transmission belt is connected with the first driving wheel set and the first driven wheel set;
the first driving motor is connected with the first driving wheel set and fixed on one of the first mounting frames.
4. The construction material handling device of claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a drive device, a connecting frame, a rail wheel, and a shade device, wherein,
the two driving devices are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the opposite surfaces of the treatment tank;
the two connecting frames are respectively connected with the corresponding driving devices;
the rail wheel is arranged on the connecting frame in a pivoting mode, and is connected with the top of the side wall of the treatment pool in a rolling mode;
the shielding device is arranged in the treatment tank and can move up and down to be arranged on the connecting frame.
5. The construction material handling device according to claim 4, wherein the driving device includes a mounting bin, a fourth driving motor, a lead screw, and a lead screw slider, wherein,
the mounting bin is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment pool and is provided with a through groove;
the fourth driving motor is arranged outside the mounting bin;
the screw rod is arranged in the mounting bin and is connected with the fourth driving motor;
the screw rod sliding block is arranged on the screw rod and slides along the through groove;
wherein, the link span with lead screw slider links to each other.
6. The building material handling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the two coupling frames have sliding grooves formed on opposite surfaces thereof, respectively, and the shielding means comprises a baffle plate and a floating plate, wherein,
the baffle plates are vertically arranged, and two ends of each baffle plate respectively slide up and down in the corresponding sliding grooves;
the floating plate is horizontally arranged and connected with the baffle.
7. The construction material handling device according to claim 1, wherein the second transport assembly further comprises a second mounting bracket, a second drive motor, and a guide plate, wherein,
the two second mounting frames are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the opposite surfaces of the treatment tank;
a second driving wheel set and a second driven wheel set are arranged between the two second mounting frames;
the second transmission belt is connected with the second driving wheel set and the second driven wheel set;
the second driving motor is connected with the second rotating wheel set and arranged on the second mounting frame;
the guide plate is obliquely arranged under the crushing assembly and is connected with the inner wall of the treatment pool, and the guide plate is used for receiving the falling construction waste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310109296.XA CN115970807A (en) | 2023-02-14 | 2023-02-14 | Building material processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310109296.XA CN115970807A (en) | 2023-02-14 | 2023-02-14 | Building material processing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115970807A true CN115970807A (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310109296.XA Withdrawn CN115970807A (en) | 2023-02-14 | 2023-02-14 | Building material processing device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115970807A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118385015A (en) * | 2024-06-27 | 2024-07-26 | 常州申特塑料有限公司 | Conveying system and working method thereof |
| CN119016486A (en) * | 2024-10-29 | 2024-11-26 | 安徽瑞林精科股份有限公司 | A waste treatment system for automobile valve body manufacturing workshop |
-
2023
- 2023-02-14 CN CN202310109296.XA patent/CN115970807A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118385015A (en) * | 2024-06-27 | 2024-07-26 | 常州申特塑料有限公司 | Conveying system and working method thereof |
| CN118385015B (en) * | 2024-06-27 | 2024-09-24 | 常州申特塑料有限公司 | Conveying system and working method thereof |
| CN119016486A (en) * | 2024-10-29 | 2024-11-26 | 安徽瑞林精科股份有限公司 | A waste treatment system for automobile valve body manufacturing workshop |
| CN119016486B (en) * | 2024-10-29 | 2024-12-31 | 安徽瑞林精科股份有限公司 | Waste treatment system for automobile valve body manufacturing workshop |
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Application publication date: 20230418 |