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CN115967017B - A compact layout structure of power distribution outlets - Google Patents

A compact layout structure of power distribution outlets Download PDF

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CN115967017B
CN115967017B CN202310252082.8A CN202310252082A CN115967017B CN 115967017 B CN115967017 B CN 115967017B CN 202310252082 A CN202310252082 A CN 202310252082A CN 115967017 B CN115967017 B CN 115967017B
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phase
phase line
line
outlet
power distribution
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CN115967017A (en
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童能高
陈尚振
郑航
邹颖梅
蔡燕
徐致林
谭健华
吴寿杰
丁彦恒
邝文海
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FOSHAN ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INSTITUTE CO LTD
Foshan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Corp
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种配电出线紧凑型布置结构,属于配电线路安装技术领域,包括配电装置楼、GIS出线架,以及由平行设置的A相线、B相线和C相线组成的回路;所述C相线位于所述A相线的正上方,所述B相线位于所述C相线的正上方,所述配电装置楼上设有与所述A相线、所述B相线及所述C相线对应挂接的绝缘固定件,所述绝缘固定件远离所述配电装置楼的一端设有挂点,每组回路中的所述A相线、所述B相线及所述C相线的挂点与所述配电装置楼外墙的距离均不相等。本发明的配电出线紧凑型布置结构能够减少回路的横向间距,减少配电装置楼整体占地面积,且在大风天气不容易因线路交叉短路,安全性高。

Figure 202310252082

The invention discloses a compact layout structure of power distribution outlets, which belongs to the technical field of power distribution lines installation, and includes a power distribution device building, a GIS outlet rack, and a system composed of A phase lines, B phase lines and C phase lines arranged in parallel. circuit; the C-phase line is located directly above the A-phase line, the B-phase line is located directly above the C-phase line, and the upper floor of the power distribution device is equipped with the A-phase line, the The B-phase line and the C-phase line correspond to the insulated fixtures that are connected. The end of the insulated fixture that is far away from the power distribution device building is provided with a hanging point. The A-phase line and the B-phase line in each group of circuits The distances between the phase line and the hanging point of the C-phase line and the outer wall of the power distribution device building are not equal. The compact layout structure of the power distribution outlets of the present invention can reduce the lateral spacing of the loops, reduce the overall floor area of the power distribution device building, and is not easy to be short-circuited due to line crossing in windy weather, and has high safety.

Figure 202310252082

Description

一种配电出线紧凑型布置结构A compact layout structure of power distribution outlets

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及配电线路安装技术领域,特别涉及一种配电出线紧凑型布置结构。The invention relates to the technical field of distribution line installation, in particular to a compact arrangement structure of distribution outlet lines.

背景技术Background technique

现有GIS配电装置通常采用户内布置,GIS出线架伸出至户外的出线阳台上。The existing GIS power distribution device is usually arranged indoors, and the GIS outlet frame extends to the outdoor outlet balcony.

为了方便A、B、C三相线出线,且保证必要的相间距离和回路间距离,现有技术中配电装置楼的A、B、C三相线呈一字形水平同排布置。由于三相线间及不同回路间需要预留一定的距离,这种出线方式会使配电装置楼横向尺寸很大,最终会导致配电装置楼体积增加,占地面积大,从而提高配电装置楼的造价。In order to facilitate the A, B, and C three-phase lines to go out, and to ensure the necessary distance between phases and circuits, the A, B, and C three-phase lines of the power distribution device building in the prior art are arranged horizontally in the same row. Since a certain distance needs to be reserved between the three-phase lines and between different circuits, this way of outgoing lines will make the horizontal dimension of the power distribution device building large, which will eventually lead to an increase in the volume of the power distribution device building and a large footprint, thereby improving power distribution. The cost of the installation building.

如图1和图2所示,现有技术中两组回路的A、B、C三相线水平同排布置时,地线1'设置在A、B、C三相线上方,出线阳台上紧邻GIS出线套管2'的出线侧布置有三相避雷器3',在A相避雷器3''附近布置有A相电压互感器4',GIS出线套管2'、三相避雷器3'及A相电压互感器4'沿出线方向依次设置。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, when the three-phase lines A, B, and C of the two groups of circuits are arranged horizontally in the same row in the prior art, the ground wire 1' is set above the three-phase lines A, B, and C, and on the balcony of the outgoing line A three-phase arrester 3' is arranged on the outlet side adjacent to the GIS outlet bushing 2', and a phase A voltage transformer 4' is arranged near the A-phase arrester 3'', GIS outlet bushing 2', three-phase arrester 3' and A-phase The voltage transformers 4' are arranged in sequence along the outgoing line direction.

专利号为ZL201420366718.8的中国发明专利公开了一种户内变电站品字形出线结构,通过优化三相线的位置,将每组回路中的A相线、B相线、C相线成品字形布置,从而减少横向间隙,减少配电装置楼整体占地面积,节省配电装置楼出线人字柱及横梁,节约土地并降低配电装置楼造价。The Chinese invention patent with the patent number ZL201420366718.8 discloses a character-shaped outlet structure of an indoor substation. By optimizing the position of the three-phase wires, the A-phase wires, B-phase wires, and C-phase wires in each group of circuits are arranged in a font , so as to reduce the horizontal gap, reduce the overall floor area of the power distribution device building, save the outgoing line of the power distribution device building, herringbone columns and beams, save land and reduce the cost of the power distribution device building.

然而,这种品字形布置的三相线路虽然在一定程度上减少了横向距离,但为了保证相间距离符合要求,该发明专利B相线连接的GIS出线套管与A相线、C相线分别连接的GIS出线套管之间相互独立,这种GIS出线套管属于需要单独特殊制造的设备,将增加制造成本。However, although the three-phase line arranged in a zigzag shape reduces the lateral distance to a certain extent, in order to ensure that the distance between phases meets the requirements, the GIS outlet bushing connected to the B-phase line of the invention patent is connected to the A-phase line and the C-phase line respectively. The connected GIS outlet bushings are independent of each other, and this GIS outlet bushing belongs to equipment that needs to be separately and specially manufactured, which will increase the manufacturing cost.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种配电出线紧凑型布置结构,能够大大减少配电装置楼横向尺寸从而减少占地面积,且安全性高。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a compact layout structure of power distribution outlets, which can greatly reduce the lateral size of the power distribution device building, thereby reducing the occupied area, and has high safety.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种配电出线紧凑型布置结构,包括用于安装GIS配电装置的配电装置楼、伸出至配电装置楼外的GIS出线架,以及设于所述GIS出线架上方、由平行设置的A相线、B相线和C相线组成的回路;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a compact distribution structure for power distribution outlets, including a power distribution device building for installing GIS power distribution devices, a GIS outlet frame extending outside the power distribution device building, and a Above the GIS outlet frame, a loop composed of A-phase wires, B-phase wires and C-phase wires arranged in parallel;

所述A相线与所述GIS出线架通过A相线路引下线连接,所述B相线与所述GIS出线架通过B相线路引下线连接,所述C相线与所述GIS出线架通过C相线路引下线连接;其中The phase A line is connected to the GIS outlet frame through the down conductor of the A phase line, the phase B line is connected to the GIS outlet frame through the down conductor of the B phase line, and the phase C line is connected to the GIS outlet line The frame is connected through the down conductor of the C-phase line;

所述C相线位于所述A相线的正上方,所述B相线位于所述C相线的正上方;The C-phase line is located directly above the A-phase line, and the B-phase line is located directly above the C-phase line;

所述A相线、B相线和C相线之间的最小距离为d1,d1>相间距离最小允许值;The minimum distance between the A-phase line, B-phase line and C-phase line is d1, where d1> the minimum allowable value of the distance between phases;

所述A相线路引下线、B相线路引下线及C相线路引下线之间的最小距离为d2,d2>相间距离最小允许值;The minimum distance between the A-phase line down conductor, B-phase line down-conductor and C-phase line down-conductor is d2, where d2>the minimum allowable value of the distance between phases;

所述配电装置楼上设有与所述A相线、所述B相线及所述C相线对应挂接的绝缘固定件,所述绝缘固定件远离所述配电装置楼的一端设有挂点,每组回路中的所述A相线、所述B相线及所述C相线的挂点与所述配电装置楼外墙的距离均不相等。The upper floor of the power distribution device is provided with an insulating fixture corresponding to the A-phase line, the B-phase line and the C-phase line, and the insulating fixture is located at one end far away from the power distribution device building. There are hanging points, and the distances between the hanging points of the A-phase line, the B-phase line and the C-phase line in each group of circuits and the outer wall of the power distribution device building are not equal.

作为上述方案的改进,所述C相线连接的挂点与配电装置楼外墙的距离大于所述B相线连接的挂点与配电装置楼外墙的距离,所述A相线连接的挂点与配电装置楼外墙的距离大于所述C相线连接的挂点与配电装置楼外墙的距离。As an improvement of the above scheme, the distance between the hanging point connected by the C-phase line and the outer wall of the power distribution device building is greater than the distance between the hanging point connected by the B-phase line and the outer wall of the power distribution device building, and the distance between the hanging point connected by the A-phase line The distance between the hanging point and the outer wall of the power distribution device building is greater than the distance between the hanging point connected to the C-phase line and the outer wall of the power distribution device building.

作为上述方案的改进,所述C相线上设有与所述A相线连接的第一棒形悬式复合绝缘子,以及与所述B相线连接的第二棒形悬式复合绝缘子;As an improvement to the above solution, a first rod-shaped suspension composite insulator connected to the A-phase line and a second rod-shaped suspension composite insulator connected to the B-phase line are provided on the C-phase line;

所述A相线路引下线及所述第一棒形悬式复合绝缘子沿所述A相线远离其挂点的方向依次设置;The down conductor of the A-phase line and the first rod-shaped suspension composite insulator are sequentially arranged along the direction of the A-phase line away from its hanging point;

所述C相线路引下线、所述第二棒形悬式复合绝缘子及所述第一棒形悬式复合绝缘子沿所述C相线远离其挂点的方向依次设置;The down conductor of the C-phase line, the second rod-shaped suspension composite insulator and the first rod-shaped suspension composite insulator are arranged in sequence along the direction of the C-phase line away from its hanging point;

所述B相线路引下线及所述第二棒形悬式复合绝缘子沿所述B相线远离其挂点的方向依次设置。The down conductor of the B-phase line and the second rod-shaped suspension composite insulator are arranged in sequence along the direction away from the hanging point of the B-phase line.

作为上述方案的改进,与所述A相线挂接的所述绝缘固定件包括第一耐张绝缘子串,以及用于将所述第一耐张绝缘子串首尾连接起来的第一延长环,所述C相线路引下线的一端与C相线相连,另一端穿过所述第一延长环,且与C相出线套管连接。As an improvement of the above solution, the insulation fixture connected to the A-phase line includes a first tension insulator string and a first extension ring for connecting the first tension insulator string end to end, so One end of the C-phase line down conductor is connected to the C-phase line, and the other end passes through the first extension ring and is connected to the C-phase outlet bushing.

作为上述方案的改进,与所述C相线挂接的所述绝缘固定件均包括第二耐张绝缘子串,以及用于将所述第二耐张绝缘子串首尾连接起来的第二延长环,所述B相线路引下线的一端与B相线相连,另一端依次穿过所述第二延长环和第一延长环,且与B相出线套管连接。As an improvement of the above solution, the insulation fixtures connected to the C-phase line each include a second tension insulator string and a second extension ring for connecting the second tension insulator string end to end, One end of the B-phase line downconductor is connected to the B-phase line, and the other end passes through the second extension ring and the first extension ring in sequence, and is connected to the B-phase outlet bushing.

作为上述方案的改进,所述GIS出线架设有A相出线套管、B相出线套管及C相出线套管,所述A相出线套管与所述A相线路引下线连接的一端,以及所述C相出线套管与所述C相线路引下线连接的一端均向背离所述配电装置楼外墙一侧延伸设置,且所述A相出线套管与所述A相线路引下线连接的一端,以及所述C相出线套管与所述C相线路引下线连接的一端相互背离;As an improvement of the above scheme, the GIS outlet frame is provided with an A-phase outlet sleeve, a B-phase outlet sleeve and a C-phase outlet sleeve, and one end of the A-phase outlet sleeve is connected to the A-phase line down conductor, And the end of the C-phase outlet sleeve connected to the C-phase line down-conductor is extended to the side away from the outer wall of the power distribution device building, and the A-phase outlet sleeve is connected to the A-phase line One end connected to the down-conductor, and one end connected to the C-phase line outlet bushing and the C-phase line down-conductor are away from each other;

所述B相出线套管与所述B相线路引下线连接的一端向靠近所述配电装置楼外墙一侧延伸设置。The end of the B-phase outlet sleeve connected to the B-phase line down-conductor is extended to the side close to the outer wall of the power distribution device building.

作为上述方案的改进,还包括通过导线与所述B相线连接的B相避雷器,所述B相避雷器设置在配电装置楼外墙与C相出线套管之间。As an improvement of the above solution, it also includes a B-phase arrester connected to the B-phase line through a wire, and the B-phase arrester is arranged between the outer wall of the power distribution device building and the C-phase outlet bushing.

作为上述方案的改进,还包括与所述A相线连接的A相电压互感器,所述A相电压互感器设置在所述配电装置楼外墙与所述A相出线套管之间。As an improvement of the above solution, it also includes an A-phase voltage transformer connected to the A-phase line, and the A-phase voltage transformer is arranged between the outer wall of the power distribution device building and the A-phase outlet bushing.

作为上述方案的改进,还包括通过导线与所述A相线连接的A相避雷器和通过导线与所述C相线连接的C相避雷器;As an improvement of the above solution, it also includes an A-phase arrester connected to the A-phase wire through a wire and a C-phase arrester connected to the C-phase wire through a wire;

所述配电装置楼外设有出线阳台,所述GIS出线架设置在所述出线阳台上,所述A相避雷器和C相避雷器设置在独立于所述出线阳台的支架上,且所述A相电压互感器、所述A相出线套管及所述A相避雷器依次设置,所述B相避雷器、所述C相出线套管及所述C相避雷器依次设置。An outgoing line balcony is provided outside the power distribution device building, the GIS outgoing line rack is set on the outgoing line balcony, the A-phase arrester and C-phase arrester are arranged on a bracket independent of the outgoing line balcony, and the A The phase voltage transformer, the A-phase outlet bushing and the A-phase arrester are arranged in sequence, and the B-phase arrester, the C-phase outlet bushing and the C-phase arrester are arranged in sequence.

作为上述方案的改进,还包括设于所述B相线上方的地线,所述配电装置楼的顶部设有支架,所述地线及所述B相线的绝缘固定件均与所述支架固定,所述A相线连接的绝缘固定件及所述C相线连接的绝缘固定件均与所述配电装置楼外墙固定。As an improvement of the above scheme, it also includes a ground wire arranged above the B-phase line, a bracket is provided on the top of the power distribution device building, and the ground wire and the insulating fixture of the B-phase line are both connected to the The bracket is fixed, and the insulating fixture connected to the A-phase line and the insulating fixture connected to the C-phase line are both fixed to the outer wall of the power distribution device building.

实施本发明,具有如下有益效果:Implement the present invention, have following beneficial effect:

本发明通过优化三相线的位置,将每组回路中的三相线分层布置,具体所述C相线位于所述A相线的正上方,所述B相线位于所述C相线的正上方,在配电装置楼外墙布线时,横向只需要预留回路之间的间距,不需要预留相间距离,相间距离利用的是配电装置楼外墙的高度,因此减小了各回路在配电装置楼外墙占据的横向尺寸,减少了配电装置楼整体占地面积,节约土地并降低配电装置楼造价。The present invention arranges the three-phase lines in each group of circuits in layers by optimizing the position of the three-phase lines. Specifically, the C-phase line is located directly above the A-phase line, and the B-phase line is located at the C-phase line. When wiring on the outer wall of the power distribution device building, only the distance between the circuits needs to be reserved in the horizontal direction, and the phase-to-phase distance does not need to be reserved. The inter-phase distance uses the height of the outer wall of the power distribution device building, so it reduces The horizontal dimension occupied by each circuit on the outer wall of the power distribution device building reduces the overall floor area of the power distribution device building, saves land and reduces the cost of the power distribution device building.

所述C相线位于所述A相线的正上方,所述B相线位于所述C相线的正上方,使配电装置楼外墙上的出线点排布与所述线路铁塔上A相线、B相线和C相线的接线点排列方位一致,即均为竖向排布,避免三相线在空中三维交叉,进一步降低了大风天气线路舞动时发生相间短路的概率,安全性高。The C-phase line is located directly above the A-phase line, and the B-phase line is located directly above the C-phase line, so that the outlet points on the outer wall of the power distribution device building are arranged in line with the A on the line iron tower. The wiring points of the phase line, B-phase line and C-phase line are arranged in the same direction, that is, they are all arranged vertically, which avoids three-dimensional crossing of three-phase lines in the air, and further reduces the probability of phase-to-phase short circuit when the line dances in windy weather. high.

GIS出线架设置在三相线的下方,三相线通过各相线路引下线分别与GIS出线架上的套管连接时,由于每组回路中三相线的挂点与配电装置楼外墙的距离均不相等,使得各相线挂点沿相线的长度方向错开设置,各相线路引下线,尤其是位于上部的相线在通过该相线路引下线与GIS出线架上的套管连接时,与位于下部的相线及其他相线路引下线能够错开一定距离,在减少横向间距的同时,轻松实现各相线路之间的安全间距。The GIS outlet frame is set under the three-phase line. When the three-phase lines are respectively connected to the bushings on the GIS outlet frame through the down-leads of each phase line, because the hanging points of the three-phase lines in each group of circuits are connected with the outside of the power distribution device building The distances between the walls are not equal, so that the hanging points of each phase line are staggered along the length direction of the phase line. When the bushing is connected, it can be staggered by a certain distance from the lower phase line and other phase line down conductors. While reducing the lateral spacing, it is easy to achieve a safe distance between each phase line.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是现有技术中GIS出线阳台上设备平面布置图;Fig. 1 is the layout diagram of equipment on the balcony of the GIS outgoing line in the prior art;

图2是图1的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;

图3是本发明一种配电出线紧凑型布置结构的一实施例结构的平面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of a compact arrangement structure of power distribution outlets in the present invention;

图4是图3的出线阳台的断面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the outlet balcony of Fig. 3;

图5是本发明一种配电出线紧凑型布置结构的一实施例结构的侧视图。Fig. 5 is a side view of an embodiment of a compact layout structure of power distribution outlets in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图3至图5所示,本发明公开了一种配电出线紧凑型布置结构的一实施例,具体包括用于安装GIS配电装置的配电装置楼1、伸出至配电装置楼1外的GIS出线架2,以及设于所述GIS出线架2上方、由平行设置的A相线、B相线和C相线组成的回路;所述A相线与所述GIS出线架2通过A相线路引下线3连接,所述B相线与所述GIS出线架2通过B相线路引下线4连接,所述C相线与所述GIS出线架2通过C相线路引下线5连接;其中所述C相线位于所述A相线的正上方,所述B相线位于所述C相线的正上方,所述A相线、B相线和C相线之间的最小距离为d1,d1>相间距离最小允许值;所述配电装置楼1设有与所述A相线、所述B相线及所述C相线对应挂接的绝缘固定件,所述绝缘固定件上设有与所述A相线、所述B相线或所述C相线对应挂接的挂点a,每组回路中的所述A相线、所述B相线及所述C相线的挂点a与所述配电装置楼1外墙的距离均不相等;所述A相线路引下线3、B相线路引下线4及C相线路引下线5之间的最小距离为d2,d2>相间距离最小允许值。As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, the present invention discloses an embodiment of a compact distribution structure for power distribution outlets, which specifically includes a power distribution device building 1 for installing a GIS power distribution device, extending to the power distribution device building 1 outside the GIS outlet rack 2, and a circuit formed above the GIS outlet rack 2 and composed of parallel A-phase wires, B-phase wires and C-phase wires; the A-phase wire and the GIS outlet rack 2 The down conductor 3 of the A phase line is connected, the B phase line is connected with the GIS outlet frame 2 through the B phase line down conductor 4, and the C phase line is connected with the GIS outlet frame 2 through the C phase line Line 5 connection; wherein the C-phase line is located directly above the A-phase line, the B-phase line is located directly above the C-phase line, and the A-phase line, B-phase line and C-phase line are between The minimum distance is d1, and d1>the minimum allowable value of the distance between phases; the power distribution device building 1 is provided with insulating fixtures corresponding to the A-phase line, the B-phase line and the C-phase line, so The insulating fixture is provided with a hanging point a corresponding to the A-phase line, the B-phase line or the C-phase line, and the A-phase line, the B-phase line and the B-phase line in each group of circuits The distance between the hanging point a of the C-phase line and the outer wall of the power distribution device building 1 is not equal; the down-conductor 3 of the A-phase line, the down-conductor 4 of the B-phase line and the down-conductor 5 of the C-phase line The minimum distance between them is d2, and d2>the minimum allowable value of the distance between phases.

本实施例通过优化三相线的位置,将每组回路中的三相线分层布置,具体所述C相线位于所述A相线的正上方,所述B相线位于所述C相线的正上方,在配电装置楼外墙布线时,横向只需要预留回路之间的间距,不需要预留相间距离,相间距离利用的是配电装置楼外墙的高度,因此减小了各回路在配电装置楼外墙占据的横向尺寸,减少了配电装置楼整体占地面积,节约土地并降低配电装置楼造价。In this embodiment, by optimizing the position of the three-phase lines, the three-phase lines in each group of circuits are arranged in layers. Specifically, the C-phase line is located directly above the A-phase line, and the B-phase line is located at the C-phase line. Directly above the line, when wiring on the outer wall of the power distribution device building, only the distance between the circuits needs to be reserved in the horizontal direction, and the interphase distance does not need to be reserved. The interphase distance uses the height of the outer wall of the power distribution device building, so it is reduced The horizontal dimension occupied by each circuit on the outer wall of the power distribution device building is reduced, the overall floor area of the power distribution device building is reduced, the land is saved and the cost of the power distribution device building is reduced.

所述C相线位于所述A相线的正上方,所述B相线位于所述C相线的正上方,使配电装置楼1外墙上的出线点排布与所述线路铁塔上A相线、B相线和C相线的接线点排列方位一致,即均为竖向排布,避免三相线在空中三维交叉,进一步降低了大风天气线路舞动时发生相间短路的概率。The C-phase line is located directly above the A-phase line, and the B-phase line is located directly above the C-phase line, so that the outlet points on the outer wall of the power distribution device building 1 are arranged on the same line as the iron tower. The wiring points of the A-phase line, B-phase line and C-phase line are arranged in the same direction, that is, they are all arranged vertically, which avoids the three-dimensional crossing of the three-phase lines in the air, and further reduces the probability of phase-to-phase short circuit when the line dances in windy weather.

GIS出线架2设置在三相线的下方,三相线通过各相线路引下线分别与GIS出线架2上的套管连接时,由于每组回路中A相线、所述B相线及所述C相线的挂点a与配电装置楼1外墙的距离均不相等,使得各相线挂点a沿相线的长度方向错开设置,各相线路引下线,尤其是位于上部的相线在通过该相线路引下线与GIS出线架2上的套管连接时,与位于下部的相线及其他相线路引下线能够错开一定距离,在减少横向间距的同时,轻松实现各相线路之间的安全间距。The GIS outlet rack 2 is arranged below the three-phase wires, and when the three-phase wires are respectively connected to the bushings on the GIS outlet rack 2 through the down-conductors of each phase line, due to the A-phase wires, the B-phase wires and the B-phase wires in each group of loops The distance between the hanging point a of the C phase line and the outer wall of the power distribution device building 1 is not equal, so that the hanging point a of each phase line is staggered along the length direction of the phase line, and the down conductor of each phase line is especially located in the upper part. When the phase wire of the phase line is connected to the bushing on the GIS outlet frame 2 through the down conductor of the phase line, it can be staggered by a certain distance from the phase wire at the lower part and the down conductor of other phase lines, which can be easily realized while reducing the horizontal distance The safe distance between each phase line.

同时,通过各相线路引下线与各相线连接的各相套管均设置在三相线下方的GIS出线架2上,不需为了保证相间安全间距而将某个出线装置(套管)单独设置在楼顶,各出线套管集中设置,使得运行维护方便;且该GIS出线架2为电力输送行业中的通用设备,不需要另行特制出线装置(套管),成本低。At the same time, the bushings of each phase connected to the phase lines through the down conductors of each phase line are all set on the GIS outlet frame 2 below the three-phase line, and there is no need to install a certain outlet device (sleeve) in order to ensure a safe distance between phases. It is separately installed on the roof of the building, and the outlet bushings are arranged collectively, which makes operation and maintenance convenient; and the GIS outlet frame 2 is a general equipment in the power transmission industry, and does not require additional special outlet devices (casings), and the cost is low.

本实施例将GIS出线架2具体设置在配电装置楼1外的出线阳台12上,所述GIS出线架2设有A相出线套管21、B相出线套管22及C相出线套管23,所述A相线路引下线3连接所述A相线与所述A相出线套管21,所述B相线路引下线4连接所述B相线与所述B相出线套管22,所述C相线路引下线5连接所述C相线与C相出线套管23。In this embodiment, the GIS outlet rack 2 is specifically arranged on the outlet balcony 12 outside the power distribution device building 1. The GIS outlet rack 2 is provided with an A-phase outlet bushing 21, a B-phase outlet bushing 22, and a C-phase outlet bushing. 23. The A-phase line down conductor 3 is connected to the A-phase line and the A-phase outlet bushing 21, and the B-phase line down-conductor 4 is connected to the B-phase line and the B-phase outlet bushing 22. The C-phase line down conductor 5 is connected to the C-phase line and the C-phase outlet bushing 23 .

本实施例所述B相线位于所述C相线的上方。需要说明的是,本发明所述A相线、B相线、C相线为配电装置楼出线回路的三相线,在本技术方案中三者间并无明显区别,文中将其区分开是为了描述的方便。The B-phase line in this embodiment is located above the C-phase line. It should be noted that the A-phase line, B-phase line, and C-phase line mentioned in the present invention are the three-phase lines of the outlet circuit of the power distribution device building. There is no obvious difference between the three in this technical solution, and they are distinguished in the text It is for the convenience of description.

由于与A相出线套管21、B相出线套管22及C相出线套管23均设置在同一个GIS出线架2上,连接B相线与B相出线套管22的B相线路引下线4,其长度较连接所述C相线与C相出线套管23的C相线路引下线5更长,为使B相线路引下线4的稳定性,降低水平风偏影响,本实施例优选将所述C相线连接的挂点a与配电装置楼1外墙的距离设置成大于所述B相线连接的挂点a与配电装置楼1外墙的距离。同样地,将所述A相线连接的挂点与配电装置楼外墙的距离设置成大于所述C相线连接的挂点与配电装置楼外墙的距离。如此,在不增加占地面积情况下,巧妙解决竖直布置线路引下线相间绝缘的问题,此外,实现了在不需要将各相出线套管分开不同地方布置的前提下,达到相间安全距离要求。Since the A-phase outlet bushing 21, the B-phase outlet bushing 22 and the C-phase outlet bushing 23 are all arranged on the same GIS outlet frame 2, the B-phase line connecting the B-phase line and the B-phase outlet bushing 22 is led down The length of the line 4 is longer than that of the C-phase line down conductor 5 connecting the C-phase line and the C-phase outlet bushing 23. In order to stabilize the B-phase line down-conductor 4 and reduce the influence of horizontal wind deflection, this Embodiment Preferably, the distance between the hanging point a connected with the C-phase line and the outer wall of the power distribution device building 1 is set to be greater than the distance between the hanging point a connected with the B-phase line and the outer wall of the power distribution device building 1 . Similarly, the distance between the hanging point connected with the A-phase line and the outer wall of the power distribution device building is set to be greater than the distance between the hanging point connected with the C-phase line and the outer wall of the power distribution device building. In this way, without increasing the occupied area, the problem of phase-to-phase insulation of vertically arranged down-conductors is cleverly solved. In addition, a safe distance between phases is achieved without the need to separate the outlet bushings of each phase in different places. Require.

为进一步提升B相线路引下线4及C相线路引下线5的稳定性,本实施例与所述A相线挂接的所述绝缘固定件包括第一耐张绝缘子串61,以及用于将所述第一耐张绝缘子串61首尾连接起来的第一延长环62,所述C相线路引下线的一端与C相线相连,另一端穿过所述第一延长环62,且与C相出线套管23连接。与所述C相线挂接的所述绝缘固定件均包括第二耐张绝缘子串71,以及用于将所述第二耐张绝缘子串71首尾连接起来的第二延长环72,所述B相线路引下线的一端与B相线相连,另一端依次穿过所述第二延长环72和第一延长环62,且与B相出线套管22连接。如此,B相线路引下线4和C相线路引下线5的中部均得到固定,B相线路引下线4和C相线路引下线5整体布置更稳定,减轻了水平风偏对其的影响。In order to further improve the stability of the down-conductor 4 of the B-phase line and the down-conductor 5 of the C-phase line, the insulating fixture connected to the A-phase line in this embodiment includes a first tension insulator string 61, and In the first extension ring 62 that connects the first tension insulator string 61 end to end, one end of the C-phase line down conductor is connected to the C-phase line, and the other end passes through the first extension ring 62, and Connect with phase C outlet bushing 23. The insulation fixtures connected to the C-phase line all include a second tension insulator string 71, and a second extension ring 72 for connecting the second tension insulator string 71 end-to-end. One end of the phase line down conductor is connected to the B-phase line, and the other end passes through the second extension ring 72 and the first extension ring 62 in turn, and is connected to the B-phase outlet sleeve 22 . In this way, the middle parts of the down conductor 4 of the B-phase line and the down-conductor 5 of the C-phase line are fixed, and the overall arrangement of the down-conductor 4 of the B-phase line and the down-conductor 5 of the C-phase line is more stable, which reduces the impact of the horizontal wind deflection. Impact.

此外,本实施例优选在所述C相线上设有与所述A相线连接的第一棒形悬式复合绝缘子81,以及与所述B相线连接的第二棒形悬式复合绝缘子82。具体地,所述A相线路引下线及所述第一棒形悬式复合绝缘子81沿所述A相线远离其挂点的方向依次设置;所述C相线路引下线、所述第二棒形悬式复合绝缘子82及所述第一棒形悬式复合绝缘子81沿所述C相线远离其挂点的方向依次设置;所述B相线路引下线及所述第二棒形悬式复合绝缘子82沿所述B相线远离其挂点的方向依次设置。In addition, in this embodiment, the first rod-shaped suspension composite insulator 81 connected to the A-phase line and the second rod-shaped suspension composite insulator connected to the B-phase line are preferably provided on the C-phase line 82. Specifically, the A-phase line down conductor and the first rod-shaped suspension composite insulator 81 are sequentially arranged along the direction of the A-phase line away from its hanging point; the C-phase line down conductor, the first Two rod-shaped suspension composite insulators 82 and the first rod-shaped composite insulator 81 are arranged in sequence along the direction of the C-phase line away from its hanging point; the B-phase line down conductor and the second rod-shaped composite insulator Suspension composite insulators 82 are arranged in sequence along the direction of the B-phase line away from its hanging point.

第一棒形悬式复合绝缘子81与第二棒形悬式复合绝缘子82质量轻且刚性强,安装在竖直的两相导线之间,相邻两相导线的位置进一步得到固定,进一步避免导线因风偏等原因导致放电短路,安全性得到进一步提升,因此,配电装置楼上的绝缘固定件之间的距离可以进一步压缩,从而减小对配电装置楼的高度要求。The first rod-shaped suspension composite insulator 81 and the second rod-shaped suspension composite insulator 82 are light in weight and strong in rigidity, and are installed between vertical two-phase conductors, and the positions of adjacent two-phase conductors are further fixed to further avoid The safety is further improved due to discharge short circuit due to wind deviation and other reasons. Therefore, the distance between the insulating fixtures on the upper floor of the power distribution device can be further compressed, thereby reducing the height requirement for the power distribution device building.

本实施例配电装置楼1的顶部设有支架,所述B相线的绝缘固定件与所述支架固定,所述支架上在B相线的上方还设有地线9。所述A相线连接的绝缘固定件及所述C相线连接的绝缘固定件均与所述配电装置楼1外墙固定。In this embodiment, a support is provided on the top of the power distribution device building 1 , and the insulating fixture of the B-phase line is fixed to the support, and a ground wire 9 is also provided on the support above the B-phase line. Both the insulating fixture connected to the A-phase line and the insulating fixture connected to the C-phase line are fixed to the outer wall of the power distribution device building 1 .

由于第一棒形悬式复合绝缘子81与第二棒形悬式复合绝缘子82的设置,使得配电装置楼1的外墙在A相线的下方留有足够的安全空间的前提下,还能够在A相线的正上方布置C相线,仅在支架上布置地线9和B相线,可以减轻配电装置楼1顶部支架的负荷,对比现有通过在配电装置楼1的顶部设置塔架,将竖向排列的至少两相线及地线设置在塔架上情形,安装成本更低。Due to the setting of the first rod-shaped suspension composite insulator 81 and the second rod-shaped suspension composite insulator 82, the external wall of the power distribution device building 1 can also be used under the premise of leaving enough safe space under the A-phase line. Arrange the C-phase line directly above the A-phase line, and only arrange the ground wire 9 and the B-phase line on the bracket, which can reduce the load on the top bracket of the power distribution device building 1. Compared with the existing installation on the top of the power distribution device building 1 In the tower frame, at least two phase lines and ground wires arranged vertically are arranged on the tower frame, and the installation cost is lower.

为满足最新国家规范要求,本实施例的配电出线紧凑型布置结构还融合布置了敞开式避雷器和A相电压互感器101,避雷器具体包括与所述A相线连接的A相避雷器102、与所述B相线连接的B相避雷器103,以及与所述C相线连接的C相避雷器104,A相电压互感器101与所述A相线连接。In order to meet the requirements of the latest national regulations, the compact distribution structure of the power distribution outlets in this embodiment is also integrated with an open-type arrester and an A-phase voltage transformer 101. The arrester specifically includes an A-phase arrester 102 connected to the A-phase line, and a The B-phase arrester 103 connected to the B-phase line, and the C-phase arrester 104 connected to the C-phase line, and the A-phase voltage transformer 101 is connected to the A-phase line.

为方便布线连接,所述A相电压互感器101及B相避雷器103均设置在所述出线阳台12上,且所述A相电压互感器101设置在所述配电装置楼1外墙与所述A相出线套管21之间;所述B相避雷器103设置在配电装置楼1外墙与C相出线套管23之间,帮助减少出线阳台12的宽度。For the convenience of wiring connection, the A-phase voltage transformer 101 and B-phase arrester 103 are both arranged on the outlet balcony 12, and the A-phase voltage transformer 101 is arranged on the outer wall of the power distribution device building 1 and the Between the A-phase outgoing line bushing 21; the B-phase arrester 103 is arranged between the outer wall of the power distribution device building 1 and the C-phase outgoing line bushing 23, helping to reduce the width of the outgoing line balcony 12.

为进一步减少出线阳台12的宽度,减少配电装置楼整体占地面积,所述A相避雷器102和C相避雷器104设置在独立于所述出线阳台12的支架上,且所述A相电压互感器101、所述A相出线套管21及所述A相避雷器102依次设置,所述B相避雷器103、所述C相出线套管23及所述C相避雷器104依次设置。In order to further reduce the width of the outlet balcony 12 and reduce the overall footprint of the power distribution device building, the A-phase arrester 102 and the C-phase arrester 104 are arranged on a support independent of the outlet balcony 12, and the A-phase voltage mutual inductance The arrester 101, the A-phase outlet bushing 21 and the A-phase arrester 102 are arranged in sequence, and the B-phase arrester 103, the C-phase outlet bushing 23 and the C-phase arrester 104 are arranged in sequence.

为增大A相线路引下线3与C相线路引下线5之间、B相线路引下线4与C相线路引下线5之间的安全净距,所述A相出线套管21、所述B相出线套管22及所述C相出线套管23形成平面梅花形结构,即所述A相出线套管21与所述A相线路引下线3连接的一端,以及所述C相出线套管23与所述C相线路引下线5连接的一端均向背离所述配电装置楼1外墙一侧延伸设置,且所述A相出线套管21与所述A相线路引下线3连接的一端,以及所述C相出线套管23与所述C相线路引下线5连接的一端相互背离;所述B相出线套管22与所述B相线路引下线4连接的一端向靠近所述配电装置楼1外墙一侧延伸设置。In order to increase the safe clear distance between the down conductor 3 of the A-phase line and the down-conductor 5 of the C-phase line, and between the down-conductor 4 of the B-phase line and the down-conductor 5 of the C-phase line, the A-phase outlet bushing 21. The B-phase outlet sleeve 22 and the C-phase outlet sleeve 23 form a planar quincunx structure, that is, the end of the A-phase outlet sleeve 21 connected to the A-phase line downconductor 3, and the One end of the C-phase outlet bushing 23 connected to the C-phase line down-conductor 5 is extended to the side away from the outer wall of the power distribution device building 1, and the A-phase outlet bushing 21 is connected to the A One end connected to the down-conductor 3 of the phase line, and one end connected to the down-conductor 5 of the C-phase line and the C-phase line outlet 5 are away from each other; the B-phase outlet sleeve 22 and the B-phase line lead One end connected to the downline 4 is extended to the side close to the outer wall of the power distribution device building 1 .

以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also considered Be the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a distribution compact arrangement structure of being qualified for next round of competitions, its characterized in that includes the distribution equipment building that is used for installing GIS distribution equipment, stretches out to the GIS play line frame outside the distribution equipment building, and locates above the GIS play line frame, by parallel arrangement's A phase line, B phase line and C phase line constitute the return circuit;
the A phase line is connected with the GIS outlet frame through an A phase line down lead, the B phase line is connected with the GIS outlet frame through a B phase line down lead, and the C phase line is connected with the GIS outlet frame through a C phase line down lead; wherein the method comprises the steps of
The C phase line is positioned right above the A phase line, and the B phase line is positioned right above the C phase line;
the minimum distance among the A phase line, the B phase line and the C phase line is d1, and d1 is more than the minimum allowable value of the phase distance;
the minimum distance between the A-phase line down lead, the B-phase line down lead and the C-phase line down lead is d2, and d2 is more than the minimum allowable value of the phase distance;
the power distribution device building is provided with an insulating fixing piece which is correspondingly hung with the A phase line, the B phase line and the C phase line, one end of the insulating fixing piece, which is far away from the power distribution device building, is provided with hanging points, the distances between the hanging points of the A phase line, the B phase line and the C phase line in each group of loops and the power distribution device building outer wall are unequal, the distance between the hanging points of the C phase line connection and the power distribution device building outer wall is greater than the distance between the hanging points of the B phase line connection and the power distribution device building outer wall, the distance between the hanging points of the A phase line connection and the power distribution device building outer wall is greater than the distance between the hanging points of the C phase line connection and the power distribution device building outer wall, and the insulating fixing piece connected with the A phase line and the insulating fixing piece connected with the C phase line are fixed with the power distribution device building outer wall;
the insulation fixing piece which is hung with the phase A line comprises a first tension insulator string and a first extension ring which is used for connecting the first tension insulator string end to end, one end of the phase C line down-lead is connected with the phase C line, and the other end of the phase C line down-lead passes through the first extension ring and is connected with a phase C line sleeve;
the insulating fixing pieces hung on the C-phase line comprise a second tension insulator string and a second extension ring used for connecting the second tension insulator string end to end, one end of the B-phase line down-lead is connected with the B-phase line, and the other end sequentially penetrates through the second extension ring and the first extension ring and is connected with a B-phase line sleeve;
the GIS outlet frame is provided with an A-phase outlet sleeve, a B-phase outlet sleeve and a C-phase outlet sleeve, wherein one end of the A-phase outlet sleeve connected with the A-phase line down lead and one end of the C-phase outlet sleeve connected with the C-phase line down lead are arranged in an extending way towards one side deviating from the outer wall of the power distribution device building, one end of the A-phase outlet sleeve connected with the A-phase line down lead and one end of the C-phase outlet sleeve connected with the C-phase line down lead deviate from each other;
one end of the phase B wire outlet sleeve connected with the phase B wire outlet wire extends to one side close to the outer wall of the power distribution device building;
the lightning arrester also comprises an A-phase lightning arrester connected with the A-phase line through a wire and a C-phase lightning arrester connected with the C-phase line through a wire.
2. The compact distribution outlet arrangement of claim 1, wherein the C-phase line is provided with a first rod-shaped suspended composite insulator connected to the a-phase line and a second rod-shaped suspended composite insulator connected to the B-phase line;
the A phase line down lead and the first rod-shaped suspension composite insulator are sequentially arranged along the direction of the A phase line away from the hanging point of the A phase line;
the C-phase line down-lead, the second rod-shaped suspension type composite insulator and the first rod-shaped suspension type composite insulator are sequentially arranged along the direction of the C-phase line away from the hanging point of the C-phase line;
the phase B line down lead and the second rod-shaped suspension composite insulator are sequentially arranged along the direction that the phase B line is far away from the hanging point.
3. The compact distribution outlet compact arrangement of claim 1, further comprising a B-phase lightning arrester connected to the B-phase line by a wire, the B-phase lightning arrester disposed between an exterior wall of the distribution unit building and the C-phase outlet bushing.
4. A compact distribution outlet compact arrangement as claimed in claim 3, further comprising an a-phase voltage transformer connected to the a-phase line, the a-phase voltage transformer being disposed between the distribution unit building exterior wall and the a-phase outlet sleeve.
5. The distribution outlet compact arrangement structure according to claim 4, wherein an outlet balcony is arranged outside a distribution device building, the GIS outlet rack is arranged on the outlet balcony, the A-phase lightning arrester and the C-phase lightning arrester are arranged on a support independent of the outlet balcony, the A-phase voltage transformer, the A-phase outlet sleeve and the A-phase lightning arrester are sequentially arranged, and the B-phase lightning arrester, the C-phase outlet sleeve and the C-phase lightning arrester are sequentially arranged.
6. The compact distribution outlet compact arrangement of claim 1, further comprising a ground wire disposed above the B-phase wire, wherein a bracket is disposed on top of the distribution unit building, and wherein the ground wire and the B-phase wire are secured to the bracket by insulated fasteners.
CN202310252082.8A 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 A compact layout structure of power distribution outlets Active CN115967017B (en)

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EP2408075A1 (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-01-18 Olle Corfitsson Air-insulated switchgear
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