CN115957618B - Hydrogen sulfide leakage emergency spray treating agent and use method thereof - Google Patents
Hydrogen sulfide leakage emergency spray treating agent and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115957618B CN115957618B CN202111192388.6A CN202111192388A CN115957618B CN 115957618 B CN115957618 B CN 115957618B CN 202111192388 A CN202111192388 A CN 202111192388A CN 115957618 B CN115957618 B CN 115957618B
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- hydrogen sulfide
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt phthalocyanine Chemical class [Co+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UUZYBYIOAZTMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UUZYBYIOAZTMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GRVPDGGTLNKOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(methyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](C)(CC)CC GRVPDGGTLNKOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NIUZJTWSUGSWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(CC)CC NIUZJTWSUGSWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWXPDGCFMMFNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcaprolactam Chemical compound CN1CCCCCC1=O ZWXPDGCFMMFNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XGKPLOKHSA-N [2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XGKPLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkanolamine Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-BIFNRIDTSA-N sorbitan tristearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-BIFNRIDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of safety production, and particularly relates to an emergency spray treating agent for hydrogen sulfide leakage. The spray treating agent consists of a catalyst, a phase transfer agent and a solubilizer, and comprises the following specific components: 0.5 to 1.5 weight percent of catalyst, 0.3 to 1.2 weight percent of phase transfer agent, 0.1 to 1.0 weight percent of solubilizer and the balance of water; the catalyst is one of sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine, poly cobalt phthalocyanine and quaternary ammonium cobalt phthalocyanine; the phase transfer agent is one of trimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, trimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, triethyl methyl ammonium chloride and triethyl methyl ammonium bromide; the solubilizer is one of Tween 40, tween 60, tween 80, OP7, OP10, OP15, span60, span65 and Span 80. The spray treating agent has the advantages of simple components, convenient preparation, high desulfurization efficiency and cyclic utilization, and solves the problems of complex components, complex preparation process operation, low desulfurization treatment efficiency, secondary damage and the like of the existing hydrogen sulfide capturing and eliminating powder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of safety production, and particularly relates to a hydrogen sulfide leakage emergency spray treating agent and a use method thereof.
Background
Recently, with the development of sulfur-containing blocks, a large number of high-hydrogen sulfide-content oil wells are developed in the victory oil field, the oil pressure is up to 30-40MPa, the hydrogen sulfide content is up to 50000ppm, and the gas quantity is 10000-20000 square/day. After gas-liquid separation, the produced liquid of the oil well adopts a dry method or a wet method to desulfurize associated gas, the desulfurized gas is independently and externally conveyed to a joint station, and the separated liquid is conveyed to the joint station in a pipe conveying or tank truck mode. In the oil well production process, the safety risk of hydrogen sulfide leakage exists along the well mouth-gas-liquid separator-desulfurizing device before associated gas is desulfurized. The emergency treatment method adopted for the hydrogen sulfide leakage accident at present mainly comprises physical dilution methods such as fire water spraying, forced ventilation and the like. The fire-fighting water mist method adopts tap water or surface water, and mainly eliminates hydrogen sulfide in gas phase based on the principle that hydrogen sulfide has certain solubility in water. However, the method has two problems, namely, the method generates sulfuric acid after dissolution and has certain corrosiveness; secondly, the dissolution is a physical process, and absorbed hydrogen sulfide can be continuously released, so that secondary damage exists. The current hydrogen sulfide capturing and eliminating patent is mainly focused on a dry powder method.
The patent with the bulletin number of CN103949140A, named hydrogen sulfide leakage emergency trapping and eliminating powder and the production method thereof, relates to hydrogen sulfide leakage emergency trapping and eliminating powder and the production method thereof, and mainly solves the problems of environmental pollution and lower cleaning efficiency in the prior art. The invention adopts the technical scheme that the dry powder mainly comprises 65-99% of the arresting agent, 0.5-15% of the moisture-proof agent and 0.5-20% of the additive by mass percent, wherein the additive is at least one of polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether, N-methyl pyrrolidone, propylene carbonate, tributyl phosphate, N-methyl-epsilon-caprolactam, methanol, alkanolamine, sulfolane, bentonite, carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and the production method thereof, thereby better solving the problems and being applicable to the emergency arresting of the hydrogen sulfide leakage.
The publication No. CN201510669690, entitled "preparation method of Hydrogen sulfide absorbent" discloses a preparation method of hydrogen sulfide gas absorbent, the hydrogen sulfide absorbent comprises 70-90% of powder material and 5-45% of water-soluble material by mass, the powder material and the water-soluble material are added into water in turn, mixed and stirred at 20-100 ℃, reacted to pasty, dried and granulated to prepare the hydrogen sulfide absorbent; the ratio of the total mass of the powder material and the water-soluble material to the mass of water is 1:0.5-1:10, the powder material is selected from simple substances, compounds and/or mixtures of sodium, aluminum, silicon, magnesium, zinc and calcium, and the water-soluble material is selected from the compounds and/or mixtures of sodium, aluminum, potassium, magnesium and zinc, so that the problems are better solved, and the method can be used for preparing the hydrogen sulfide absorbent.
The publication number CN109663473A, named as "high-efficiency hydrogen sulfide gas eliminating dry powder and its preparation process", discloses one kind of high-efficiency hydrogen sulfide gas eliminating dry powder and its preparation process. The invention adopts a trapping and eliminating dry powder for efficiently eliminating hydrogen sulfide gas, which consists of granular active carbon, a modifier, an accelerator and a regulator, wherein the modifier consists of soluble ferric salt, soluble copper salt and soluble zinc salt according to the mass ratio of 1-10: 1 to 10:1 to 10; the promoter is at least one of tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride and tetrabutylammonium bisulfate; the regulator is at least one of K 2CO3、Na2CO3、KHCO3、NaHCO3; the addition amount of the modifier is 1% -5%, the addition amount of the accelerator is 0.01% -0.1% and the addition amount of the regulator is 0.01% -0.05% relative to the amount of the dried granular active carbon. The principle of desulfurization by the dry powder method is that the desulfurization is mainly carried out by utilizing the oxidation or precipitation reaction of the modifier and hydrogen sulfide, such as the oxidation and precipitation reaction of soluble ferric salt FeCl 3 and hydrogen sulfide, such as Fe 3++H2 S- & gt FeS+S, and the precipitation reaction of soluble copper salt and hydrogen sulfide, such as Cu 2++H2 S- & gt CuS. The main problems in dealing with leaked hydrogen sulfide are: (1) The dry powder for trapping and eliminating is usually composed of 3-4 substances, and usually requires the steps of dissolving, mixing, drying, granulating and the like, and has the advantages of complex preparation process, complex operation and high cost; (2) The desulfurization medium in the dry powder for capturing and eliminating is solid phase, the load and the surface of the porous active carbon, the hydrogen sulfide is gas phase, and the gas-solid phase reaction is carried out, so that the steps of external diffusion, internal diffusion, reaction and the like are needed, the desulfurization reaction is slow, and the treatment efficiency is low; (3) The absorbed solid powder is easy to cause secondary pollution and is not suitable for large-scale open space treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the existing hydrogen sulfide leakage emergency treatment method, the invention provides a hydrogen sulfide leakage emergency spray treating agent and a use method thereof. The method of the invention is to add the treating agent into fire water, fully contact the treating agent with leaked hydrogen sulfide in the fire spraying process, greatly improve the reaction rate of oxygen and hydrogen sulfide in the air under the catalysis of the treating agent, and realize rapid emergency desulfurization treatment. The spray treating agent has the advantages of simple components, convenient preparation, high desulfurization efficiency and cyclic utilization, and solves the problems of complex components, complex preparation process operation, low desulfurization treatment efficiency, secondary damage and the like of the existing hydrogen sulfide capturing and eliminating powder.
The invention discloses a hydrogen sulfide leakage emergency spray treatment agent, which consists of a catalyst, a phase transfer agent and a solubilizer, and comprises the following specific components:
0.5 to 1.5 weight percent of catalyst;
0.3 to 1.2 weight percent of phase transfer agent;
0.1 to 1.0 weight percent of solubilizer;
The balance being water.
The catalyst is one of sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine, poly cobalt phthalocyanine and quaternary ammonium cobalt phthalocyanine.
The phase transfer agent is one of trimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, trimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, triethyl methyl ammonium chloride and triethyl methyl ammonium bromide.
The solubilizer is one of Tween 40, tween 60, tween 80, OP7, OP10, OP15, span60, span65 and Span 80.
The invention discloses a use method of a hydrogen sulfide leakage spray emergency treatment agent, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Adding a spray emergency treatment agent into fire water;
(2) Connecting a multifunctional fire-fighting lance, rotating to an atomization function, starting a fire-fighting water pump, atomizing fire-fighting water containing an emergency treatment agent into micron-sized small liquid, and under the action of a catalyst and a phase transfer agent, rapidly converting hydrogen sulfide into sulfur by utilizing oxygen in air, and landing to the ground along with the liquid;
(3) Stopping spraying when the content of hydrogen sulfide in the detected leakage air reaches 0mg/m 3;
(4) And (3) recovering the liquid which falls to the ground after the spray desulfurization treatment, filtering, and reserving for next use after removing sulfur solids in the liquid.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The invention uses the existing oxygen in the air as the desulfurizing agent, only uses less catalyst, and saves the cost of the desulfurizing agent by more than 50 percent;
(2) The invention adopts gas-liquid reaction, the desulfurization reaction is fast, and the emergency treatment efficiency is improved by more than 80%;
(3) The spray emergency treatment agent disclosed by the invention is simple in composition, convenient to prepare and convenient for large-scale open space use;
(4) The spray emergency treatment agent can be recycled, and the application cost is reduced by more than 60%.
Detailed Description
The endpoints of the ranges and any values disclosed in the present application are not limited to the precise range or value, and the range or value should be understood to include values close to the range or value. For numerical ranges, the endpoints of each range, and the individual point values may be combined with each other to arrive at one or more new numerical ranges, which are to be considered as specifically disclosed herein.
According to a first aspect of the invention, the invention discloses a hydrogen sulfide leakage emergency spray treatment agent, which consists of a catalyst, a phase transfer agent and a solubilizer, and comprises the following specific components:
0.5 to 1.5 weight percent of catalyst;
0.3 to 1.2 weight percent of phase transfer agent;
0.1 to 1.0 weight percent of solubilizer;
The balance being water.
Preferably, the catalyst, phase transfer agent and solubilizing agent components are as follows:
0.5 to 1.0 weight percent of catalyst;
0.4-1.0wt% of phase transfer agent;
0.2 to 0.8 weight percent of solubilizer;
The balance being water.
More preferably, the catalyst, phase transfer agent and solubilizing agent components are as follows:
0.6 to 0.8 weight percent of catalyst;
0.5 to 0.7 weight percent of phase transfer agent;
0.3 to 0.5 weight percent of solubilizer;
The balance being water.
The catalyst is one of sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine, poly-cobalt phthalocyanine and quaternary ammonium cobalt phthalocyanine, and more preferably sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine or poly-cobalt phthalocyanine.
The phase transfer agent is one of trimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, trimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, triethyl methyl ammonium chloride and triethyl methyl ammonium bromide, and more preferably trimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride or trimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide.
The solubilizer is one of Tween 60, tween 65, tween 80, OP7, OP10, OP15, span60, span65 and Span80, more preferably one of Tween 60, tween 80, OP10, span60 and Span80, and still more preferably Tween 80 or OP10.
According to a second aspect of the invention, the invention discloses a use method of a hydrogen sulfide leakage spray emergency treatment agent, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding a spray emergency treatment agent into fire water;
(2) Connecting a multifunctional fire-fighting lance, rotating to an atomization function, starting a fire-fighting water pump, atomizing fire-fighting water containing an emergency treatment agent into micron-sized small liquid, and under the action of a catalyst and a phase transfer agent, rapidly converting hydrogen sulfide into sulfur by utilizing oxygen in air, and landing to the ground along with the liquid;
(3) Stopping spraying when the content of hydrogen sulfide in the detected leakage air reaches 0mg/m 3;
(4) And (3) recovering the liquid which falls to the ground after the spray desulfurization treatment, filtering, and reserving for next use after removing sulfur solids in the liquid.
Further, the concentration of the spray emergency treatment agent in the fire water in the step (1) is 0.4-1.0 wt%.
Further, the water supply pressure of the fire pump in the step (2) is 0.8-1.0 MPa.
Further, the content of hydrogen sulfide in the air in the step (3) is detected by a portable hydrogen sulfide detector.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, and all the simple modifications belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, the specific features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not described further.
Moreover, any combination of the various embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which should also be considered as disclosed herein.
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The spray treating agent A 1 comprises the following specific components:
0.5wt% of sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine;
0.3wt% of trimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride;
Tween 80.1 wt%;
The balance being water.
Example 2
The spray treating agent A 2 comprises the following specific components:
0.6wt% of cobalt phthalocyanine;
0.4wt% of trimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide;
OP10 0.2wt%;
The balance being water.
Example 3
The spray treating agent A 3 comprises the following specific components:
0.8wt% of quaternary ammonium cobalt phthalocyanine;
0.5wt% of triethylmethyl ammonium chloride;
Span65 0.3wt%;
The balance being water.
Example 4
The spray treating agent A 4 comprises the following specific components:
0.9wt% of sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine;
0.6wt% of triethylmethyl ammonium bromide;
Tween 60.4 wt%;
The balance being water.
Example 5
The spray treating agent A 5 comprises the following specific components:
1.0wt% of cobalt phthalocyanine;
0.7wt% of trimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride;
OP7 0.5wt%;
The balance being water.
Example 6
The spray treating agent A 6 comprises the following specific components:
1.2wt% of quaternary ammonium cobalt phthalocyanine;
0.8wt% of trimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide;
Span60 0.6wt%;
The balance being water.
Example 7
The spray treating agent A 7 comprises the following specific components:
1.3wt% of sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine;
1.0wt% of triethylmethyl ammonium chloride;
tween 40.8 wt%;
The balance being water.
Example 8
The spray treating agent A 8 comprises the following specific components:
1.5wt% of cobalt phthalocyanine;
1.2wt% of triethylmethyl ammonium bromide;
OP15 1.0wt%;
The balance being water.
Example 9
(1) Adding spray emergency treatment agent A 1 into fire water
The concentration of the spray emergency treatment agent in the fire water is 0.4wt%.
(2) Connecting a multifunctional fire-fighting lance, rotating to an atomization function, starting a fire-fighting water pump, atomizing fire-fighting water containing an emergency treatment agent into micron-sized small liquid, and under the action of a catalyst and a phase transfer agent, rapidly converting hydrogen sulfide into sulfur by utilizing oxygen in air, and landing to the ground along with the liquid;
the water supply pressure of the fire pump is 0.8MPa.
(3) Stopping spraying when the content of hydrogen sulfide in the detected leakage air reaches 0mg/m 3;
the content of hydrogen sulfide in the air is detected by a portable hydrogen sulfide detector.
(4) And (3) recovering the liquid which falls to the ground after the spray desulfurization treatment, filtering, and reserving for next use after removing sulfur solids in the liquid.
Example 10
(1) Adding spray emergency treatment agent A 2 into fire water
The concentration of the spray emergency treatment agent in the fire water was 0.6wt%.
(2) Connecting a multifunctional fire-fighting lance, rotating to an atomization function, starting a fire-fighting water pump, atomizing fire-fighting water containing an emergency treatment agent into micron-sized small liquid, and under the action of a catalyst and a phase transfer agent, rapidly converting hydrogen sulfide into sulfur by utilizing oxygen in air, and landing to the ground along with the liquid;
the water supply pressure of the fire pump is 0.85MPa.
(3) Stopping spraying when the content of hydrogen sulfide in the detected leakage air reaches 0mg/m 3;
the content of hydrogen sulfide in the air is detected by a portable hydrogen sulfide detector.
(4) And (3) recovering the liquid which falls to the ground after the spray desulfurization treatment, filtering, and reserving for next use after removing sulfur solids in the liquid.
Example 11
(1) Adding spray emergency treatment agent A 3 into fire water
The concentration of the spray emergency treatment agent in the fire water is 0.8wt%.
(2) Connecting a multifunctional fire-fighting lance, rotating to an atomization function, starting a fire-fighting water pump, atomizing fire-fighting water containing an emergency treatment agent into micron-sized small liquid, and under the action of a catalyst and a phase transfer agent, rapidly converting hydrogen sulfide into sulfur by utilizing oxygen in air, and landing to the ground along with the liquid;
the water supply pressure of the fire pump is 0.9MPa.
(3) Stopping spraying when the content of hydrogen sulfide in the detected leakage air reaches 0mg/m 3;
the content of hydrogen sulfide in the air is detected by a portable hydrogen sulfide detector.
(4) And (3) recovering the liquid which falls to the ground after the spray desulfurization treatment, filtering, and reserving for next use after removing sulfur solids in the liquid.
Example 12
(1) Adding spray emergency treatment agent A 4 into fire water
The concentration of the spray emergency treatment agent in the fire water is 1wt%.
(2) Connecting a multifunctional fire-fighting lance, rotating to an atomization function, starting a fire-fighting water pump, atomizing fire-fighting water containing an emergency treatment agent into micron-sized small liquid, and under the action of a catalyst and a phase transfer agent, rapidly converting hydrogen sulfide into sulfur by utilizing oxygen in air, and landing to the ground along with the liquid;
The water supply pressure of the fire pump is 1.0MPa.
(3) Stopping spraying when the content of hydrogen sulfide in the detected leakage air reaches 0mg/m 3;
the content of hydrogen sulfide in the air is detected by a portable hydrogen sulfide detector.
(4) And (3) recovering the liquid which falls to the ground after the spray desulfurization treatment, filtering, and reserving for next use after removing sulfur solids in the liquid.
Comparative example 1
Hydrogen sulfide leakage occurs in a simulation space of 100 cubic meters, the concentration of the leaked hydrogen sulfide is 2000mg/m 3, and the effects are shown in table 1 by spraying desulfurization A 1 by adopting dry powder for capturing and eliminating hydrogen sulfide and emergency treatment agent respectively. 200kg of dry powder for capturing and eliminating hydrogen sulfide is adopted to treat for 10min, then the residual hydrogen sulfide in the gas phase is detected to be 80mg/m 3, and the emergency treatment agent is adopted to spray treat, so that the hydrogen sulfide can be treated to be 0mg/m 3 within 2min, the dosage is saved by 70%, the treatment time is shortened by 80%, and the treatment effect is obviously better than that of the dry powder method.
TABLE 1 Hydrogen sulfide Dry powder Capture and Emergency treatment Effect comparison
Comparative example 2
Hydrogen sulfide leakage occurs in 200 cubic meters of a certain simulation space, the concentration of the leaked hydrogen sulfide is 4000mg/m 3, and the effects are shown in table 2 by spraying desulfurization A 4 by adopting dry powder for capturing and eliminating hydrogen sulfide and emergency treatment agent respectively. 800kg of the dry powder for trapping and eliminating hydrogen sulfide is adopted to treat for 10min, then the residual hydrogen sulfide in the gas phase is detected to be 100mg/m 3, and the emergency treatment agent is adopted to spray treat, so that the hydrogen sulfide can be treated to be 0mg/m 3 within 2min, the consumption is saved by 77.5%, the treatment time is shortened by 80%, and the treatment effect is obviously better than that of a dry powder method.
TABLE 2 Hydrogen sulfide Capture and Security Dry powder and Emergency treatment agent Effect comparison
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. The emergency spray treating agent for hydrogen sulfide leakage is characterized by comprising a catalyst, a phase transfer agent and a solubilizer, wherein the specific components are as follows:
0.5 to 1.5 weight percent of catalyst;
0.3 to 1.2 weight percent of phase transfer agent;
0.1 to 1.0 weight percent of solubilizer;
the balance being water;
the catalyst is one of sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine, poly cobalt phthalocyanine and quaternary ammonium cobalt phthalocyanine;
the phase transfer agent is one of trimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, trimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, triethyl methyl ammonium chloride and triethyl methyl ammonium bromide;
the solubilizer is one of Tween 40, tween 60, tween 80, OP7, OP10, OP15, span60, span65 and Span 80.
2. The hydrogen sulfide leakage emergency spray treatment agent according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst is sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine or cobalt polymalocyanine.
3. A hydrogen sulfide leak emergency spray treatment agent as defined in claim 1, wherein said phase transfer agent is trimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride or trimethylbenzyl ammonium bromide.
4. The hydrogen sulfide leak emergency spray treatment agent according to claim 1, wherein the solubilizing agent is one of tween 60, tween 80, OP10, span60, span 80.
5. The hydrogen sulfide leakage emergency spray treatment agent according to claim 4, wherein the solubilizing agent is tween 80 or OP10.
6. A hydrogen sulfide leak emergency spray treatment as defined in claim 1, wherein the components of the catalyst, phase transfer agent and solubilizing agent are as follows:
0.5 to 1.0 weight percent of catalyst;
0.4-1.0wt% of phase transfer agent;
0.2 to 0.8 weight percent of solubilizer;
The balance being water.
7. A hydrogen sulfide leak emergency spray treatment as defined in claim 6, wherein the components of the catalyst, phase transfer agent and solubilizing agent are as follows:
0.6 to 0.8 weight percent of catalyst;
0.5 to 0.7 weight percent of phase transfer agent;
0.3 to 0.5 weight percent of solubilizer;
The balance being water.
8. A method of using a hydrogen sulfide leakage emergency spray treatment agent according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
(1) Adding a spray emergency treatment agent into fire water;
(2) Connecting a multifunctional fire-fighting lance, rotating to an atomization function, starting a fire-fighting water pump, atomizing fire-fighting water containing an emergency treatment agent into micron-sized small liquid, and under the action of a catalyst and a phase transfer agent, rapidly converting hydrogen sulfide into sulfur by utilizing oxygen in air, and landing to the ground along with the liquid;
(3) Stopping spraying when the content of hydrogen sulfide in the detected leakage air reaches 0mg/m 3;
(4) And (3) recovering the liquid which falls to the ground after the spray desulfurization treatment, filtering, and reserving for next use after removing sulfur solids in the liquid.
9. The method of using a hydrogen sulfide leakage emergency spray treatment agent according to claim 8, wherein the concentration of the spray emergency treatment agent in the fire water in the step (1) is 0.4-1.0 wt%.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the fire pump in step (2) is supplied with water at a pressure of 0.8 to 1.0MPa.
11. The method of claim 8, wherein the hydrogen sulfide content in the air in step (3) is detected by a portable hydrogen sulfide detector.
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CN1081930A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1994-02-16 | 华东化工学院 | Improved complex iron removes sulfide from admixture of gas |
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US4929340A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1990-05-29 | Uop | Catalyst and process for sweetening a sour hydrocarbon fraction using dipolar compounds |
CN1219579C (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2005-09-21 | 南化集团研究院 | Absorbing liquid for eliminating sulfide from gas mixture |
CN109663485B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2021-11-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Emergency scavenging liquid for hydrogen sulfide gas leakage and application |
CN109663473B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2021-07-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Catching and eliminating dry powder for efficiently eliminating hydrogen sulfide gas and preparation method thereof |
CN109865400A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-06-11 | 上海赛思特新能源科技有限公司 | Laminated desulfurizer and preparation method thereof |
CN112337295A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-09 | 北京化工大学 | Compound solvent for removing carbonyl sulfide in gas and method for removing carbonyl sulfide |
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CN1081930A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1994-02-16 | 华东化工学院 | Improved complex iron removes sulfide from admixture of gas |
CN105148678A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Automatic leaked hydrogen sulfide scavenging method |
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