CN115946246A - Gravel stock ground quarrying device and gravel stock ground quarrying method - Google Patents
Gravel stock ground quarrying device and gravel stock ground quarrying method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115946246A CN115946246A CN202310223384.2A CN202310223384A CN115946246A CN 115946246 A CN115946246 A CN 115946246A CN 202310223384 A CN202310223384 A CN 202310223384A CN 115946246 A CN115946246 A CN 115946246A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001511493 Matthiola fruticulosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gravel and sand yard quarrying device and a gravel and sand yard quarrying method, and belongs to the field of quarrying in stone factories. The quarrying device comprises a base, a shell is arranged above the base, a rotating mechanism used for rotating the shell is arranged at the upper end of the base, the rotating mechanism comprises a first motor installed at the upper end of the base, a rotating pipe is connected to the upper end of the base in a rotating mode, the upper end of the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shell, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the rotating pipe through a first transmission piece in a transmission mode, the first transmission piece comprises two meshed first gears, the first gears are installed on the output shafts of the rotating pipe and the first motor respectively, and a rotating assembly is arranged between the upper end of the base and the lower end of the shell. This quarrying device can greatly reduce the dust content in the air in specific use, has improved staff's security, need not the manual work in addition and has operated, has reduced the degree of difficulty of operation widely.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of quarrying in stone factories, in particular to a quarrying device and a quarrying method for a gravel and sand stock yard.
Background
The mine quarrying machine is developed in recent years, the quarrying machine is equipment capable of directly quarrying stones on barren mountains, the quarrying machine greatly improves quarrying efficiency, and stone bodies after quarrying of the existing quarrying machine are in large long strips.
At this moment, the process of preliminarily crushing the massive ores needs to be manually carried out, generally, a plurality of chisels are manually drilled in an ore strip, the chisels are inserted into a hole body after the holes are drilled, and the bottom materials of the stone materials are crushed into a plurality of small blocks through knocking the plurality of chisels manually, and then subsequent crushing work is carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a gravel yard quarrying device and a quarrying method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a gravel sand stock ground quarrying device comprises a base, wherein a shell is arranged above the base, a rotating mechanism used for rotating the shell is arranged at the upper end of the base, the rotating mechanism comprises a first motor arranged at the upper end of the base, the upper end of the base is rotatably connected with a rotating pipe, the upper end of the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shell, an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the rotating pipe through a first transmission piece, the first transmission piece comprises two meshed first gears, the two first gears are respectively arranged on the rotating pipe and the output shaft of the first motor, a rotating assembly is arranged between the upper end of the base and the lower end of the shell, horizontal mounting strips are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the base, hydraulic telescopic rods are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the two horizontal mounting strips, and connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods; the drilling mechanism is positioned below the connecting plate on the right side; and the knocking mechanism is positioned below the connecting plate on the left side.
Preferably, drilling mechanism is including rotating a plurality of drill bits of connection in right side connecting plate lower extreme, and every two is adjacent the drill bit all is connected through the transmission of third driving medium, the third driving medium includes two first belt pulleys, two first belt pulley passes through first belt transmission and connects, two first belt pulley is installed respectively on the drill bit that corresponds.
Preferably, the knocking mechanism comprises a rectangular box fixedly connected to the lower end of the left connecting plate, a sliding plate capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the rectangular box, the upper end of the sliding plate is elastically connected with the inner top of the rectangular box through a spring, and a first rack is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate.
Preferably, the left and right sides inner wall of rectangle box rotates between and is connected with the pivot, the first incomplete gear of fixedly connected with in the pivot, first incomplete gear and first rack cooperation, the lower extreme fixedly connected with striking plate of first rack, a plurality of direction mouths of interior bottom fixedly connected with of rectangle box, the front side in interior bottom space of rectangle box is provided with places the mouth.
Preferably, still include actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is including installing the second motor in the casing upper end, two the upper end of horizontal installation strip all runs through and is provided with first dwang, every first dwang all rotates with the horizontal installation strip that corresponds to be connected, every the equal fixedly connected with L form mounting bracket in upper end of connecting plate, every the upper end of L form mounting bracket runs through and is provided with the second dwang, every the second dwang all rotates with the L form mounting bracket that corresponds to be connected, every all be provided with the strip chamber in the first dwang, every the upper end of second dwang all extends to the strip intracavity that corresponds to fixedly connected with rectangle slider, every the rectangle slider all with the strip intracavity wall sliding connection that corresponds.
Preferably, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the upper ends of the two first rotating rods through two second transmission members in a transmission manner, the second transmission members comprise two second belt pulleys, two second belt pulleys are connected through a second belt in a transmission manner, two second belt pulleys are respectively installed on the output shaft of the second motor and the first rotating rods, one of the second belt pulleys is connected with the second rotating rod on the right side through a fourth transmission member in a transmission manner, the fourth transmission member comprises two meshed second gears, the two second gears are respectively installed on the two second rotating rods, the right end of the rotating shaft is connected with the left second rotating rod through a fifth transmission member in a transmission manner, the fifth transmission member comprises two mutually meshed transmission bevel gears, and the two transmission bevel gears are respectively installed on the right end of the rotating shaft and the left second rotating rod.
Preferably, be provided with the ash removal chamber in the base, be provided with rectangle chamber and cavity in the casing, be provided with two piston plates in the rectangle chamber, two fixedly connected with two second racks between the piston plate, two the flank of tooth of second rack is relative setting, the output shaft of second motor extends to in the rectangle chamber to the incomplete gear of fixedly connected with second, the incomplete gear of second and two second racks cooperation.
Preferably, the upper end of rotating-tube extends to in the cavity, the lower extreme of rotating-tube extends to the dusting intracavity, the left and right sides space in rectangle chamber all communicates with the external world through one-way air-supply line, the left and right sides space in rectangle chamber all communicates with cavity headspace through one-way air-out pipe, every all install the check valve in one-way air-supply line and the one-way air-out pipe, the dusting intracavity is provided with the filter plate, the right side lower extreme fixedly connected with diaphragm of base, the vertical through hole of having seted up on the diaphragm, the hollow ring of lower extreme fixedly connected with of diaphragm, the inboard of hollow ring is provided with a plurality of inlet scoops, hollow ring and the middle part space in dusting chamber communicate through communicating pipe.
Preferably, the ash removal intracavity is vertical to be provided with a plurality of guide bars, and is a plurality of the guide bar all runs through the filter plate to with filter plate sliding connection, the inner wall sliding connection in filter plate and ash removal chamber, the interior bottom in ash removal chamber is provided with the ascending elastic plate of cambered surface, the electro-magnet is installed at the interior top in ash removal chamber, the filter plate has magnetism, and attracts mutually with the electro-magnet adjacent surface opposite sex after the circular telegram.
The invention also discloses a quarrying method of the sand gravel stock ground, and the quarrying device of the sand gravel stock ground comprises the following steps:
firstly, moving the device to a long-strip-shaped ore, starting a second motor to rotate in the forward direction, starting a hydraulic telescopic rod on the right side to extend, enabling a plurality of drill bits to rotate synchronously after the motor rotates in the forward direction and move downwards to perform punching action, and starting the hydraulic telescopic rod to contract after punching is completed;
secondly, starting the first motor, enabling the shell to rotate for half a turn through the first transmission piece, exchanging the drilling mechanism and the knocking mechanism at the moment, inserting a chisel with a long shaft into a plurality of guide openings by a user, enabling most of the lower end part of the chisel to be located in a hole body of a drilled hole, and enabling the upper end part of the chisel to be in contact with the lower end face of the impact plate;
and thirdly, starting the reverse rotation of the second motor, enabling the first incomplete gear to rotate after the second motor rotates reversely, driving the sliding plate to move upwards when the first incomplete gear rotates and is meshed with the first rack, and enabling the sliding plate to move downwards through the spring when the first incomplete gear rotates to be not meshed with the first rack, so that the impact plate finally moves downwards to impact the upper end parts of the chisels, and the knocking effect is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. be provided with drilling mechanism and knocking mechanism, can drive knocking mechanism and drilling mechanism through single motor, prior art relatively utilizes automation equipment to carry out the preliminary breakage of bold form ore, has reduced the use of manpower.
2. Through the setting of the incomplete gear of second and two second racks, carry out positive reverse pivoted in-process at the second motor, can both carry out dust removal work, adopt this mode, can greatly reduce the raise dust volume in the environment to guaranteed that the staff is arranged in the environment of better air quality, improved staff's security.
3. By means of the arrangement of the electromagnet, in the dust removal process, the filter plate is located above the water surface, after the dust removal process is completed, the filter plate enters a water body, and dust on the filter plate is comprehensively cleaned through multiple shaking, so that the filter plate is always in a high-ventilation state.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a plurality of drill bit connections;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at C.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a shell 2, a first motor 3, a rotating pipe 4, a first transmission piece 5, a rotating component 6, a second motor 7, a second transmission piece 8, a horizontal mounting bar 9, a first rotating rod 10, a strip-shaped cavity 11, a hydraulic telescopic rod 12, a connecting plate 13, a drill bit 14, a third transmission piece 15, a fourth transmission piece 16, a 17L-shaped mounting rack 18, a second rotating rod 19, a rectangular sliding block 19, a first incomplete gear 20, a rectangular box 21, a striking plate 22, a guide port 23, a fifth transmission piece 24, a rotating shaft 25, a first rack 26, a sliding plate 27, a spring 28, a rectangular cavity 29, a cavity 30, a one-way air inlet pipe 31, a one-way air outlet pipe 32, a second incomplete gear 33, a piston plate 34, a second rack 35, an ash removing cavity 36, a filter plate 37, a 38 communicating pipe 39, a transverse plate 40 hollow ring, a 41 air inlet, a 42 elastic plate, a 43 and an electromagnet 44 guide rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-3, a gravel and sand yard quarrying device comprises a base 1, a moving structure is mounted at the lower end of the base 1, the moving structure can conveniently move the device, a shell 2 is arranged above the base 1, a rotating mechanism for rotating the shell 2 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, the rotating mechanism comprises a first motor 3 mounted at the upper end of the base 1, the upper end of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating tube 4, the upper end of the rotating tube 4 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shell 2, an output shaft of the first motor 3 is in transmission connection with the rotating tube 4 through a first transmission part 5, the first transmission part 5 comprises two meshed first gears, the two first gears are respectively mounted on the rotating tube 4 and the output shaft of the first motor 3, a rotating assembly 6 is arranged between the upper end of the base 1 and the lower end of the shell 2, the rotating assembly 6 is an annular slide rail, a slide rail seat part of the annular slide rail seat is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shell 2, horizontal mounting bars 9 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the base 1, hydraulic telescopic bars 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the two horizontal mounting bars 13;
as an embodiment of the invention, the drilling device further comprises a drilling mechanism, the drilling mechanism is positioned below the connecting plate 13 on the right side, the drilling mechanism comprises a plurality of drill bits 14 rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting plate 13 on the right side, every two adjacent drill bits 14 are in transmission connection through a third transmission part 15, the third transmission part 15 comprises two first belt pulleys, the two first belt pulleys are in transmission connection through first belts, and the two first belt pulleys are respectively installed on the corresponding drill bits 14;
as an embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a knocking mechanism, the knocking mechanism is positioned below the left connecting plate 13, the knocking mechanism comprises a rectangular box 21 fixedly connected to the lower end of the left connecting plate 13, a sliding plate 27 capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the rectangular box 21, the upper end of the sliding plate 27 is elastically connected with the inner top of the rectangular box 21 through a spring 28, and the lower end of the sliding plate 27 is fixedly connected with a first rack 26;
as an embodiment of the present invention, a rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the rectangular box 21, a first incomplete gear 20 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 25, the first incomplete gear 20 is matched with a first rack 26, the lower end of the first rack 26 is fixedly connected with a striking plate 22, the inner bottom of the rectangular box 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide openings 23, and the front side of the inner bottom space of the rectangular box 21 is provided with a placing opening;
as an embodiment of the invention, the invention further comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor 7 installed at the upper end of the housing 2, the upper ends of the two horizontal mounting bars 9 are respectively provided with a first rotating rod 10 in a penetrating manner, each first rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected with the corresponding horizontal mounting bar 9, the upper end of each connecting plate 13 is respectively and fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting frame 17, the upper end of each L-shaped mounting frame 17 is provided with a second rotating rod 18 in a penetrating manner, each second rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected with the corresponding L-shaped mounting frame 17, a strip-shaped cavity 11 is arranged in each first rotating rod 10, the upper end of each second rotating rod 18 extends into the corresponding strip-shaped cavity 11 and is fixedly connected with a rectangular sliding block 19, and each rectangular sliding block 19 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding strip-shaped cavity 11;
as an embodiment of the present invention, the output shaft of the second motor 7 is in transmission connection with the upper ends of the two first rotating rods 10 through two second transmission members 8, the second transmission members 8 comprise two second pulleys in transmission connection with the second pulleys through a second belt, the two second pulleys are respectively mounted on the output shaft of the second motor 7 and the first rotating rods 10, it should be noted that, after the second motor 7 is started, the two second pulleys are both connected with the corresponding first rotating rods 10 and the second motor 7 output shafts through one-way bearings, such that the second motor 7 rotates in a forward direction to drive the first rotating rod 10 on the right side to rotate in a one-way direction to drive the first rotating rod 10 on the left side, one of the drill bits 14 is in transmission connection with the second rotating rod 18 on the right side through a fourth transmission member 16, the fourth transmission member 16 comprises two engaged second gears, the two second gears are respectively mounted on the two second rotating rods 18, the right end of the rotating shaft 25 is in transmission connection with the second rotating rod 18 on the left side through a fifth transmission member 24, the fifth transmission member 24 comprises two engaged transmission bevel gears, and the right end of the rotating shaft 25 is respectively mounted on the second bevel gear 18 on the left side.
When the device is used, the device is moved to a long strip-shaped ore position (the front side of a short side), then the second motor 7 is started to rotate in the forward direction, the hydraulic telescopic rod 12 on the right side is started simultaneously, after the motor 7 rotates in the forward direction, the second transmission piece 8, the fourth transmission piece 16 and the third transmission piece 15 are utilized to enable the plurality of drill bits 14 to rotate synchronously and move downwards to perform punching action, and after punching is completed, the hydraulic telescopic rod 12 is started to contract;
then, the first motor 3 is started, the shell 2 is rotated (rotated 180 degrees) through the first transmission piece 5, at this time, the drilling mechanism and the knocking mechanism are exchanged, a user inserts a long-shaft chisel into the plurality of guide openings 23, most of the lower end part of the chisel is positioned in a hole body of a drilled hole, the upper end part of the chisel is contacted with the lower end surface of the impact plate 22, at this time, the reverse rotation of the second motor 7 is started, after the reverse rotation of the second motor 7, the first incomplete gear 20 is driven through the cooperation of the second transmission piece 8 and the fifth transmission piece 24, after the rotation of the first incomplete gear 20, when being meshed with the first rack 26, the sliding plate 27 is driven to move upwards, when the first incomplete gear 20 rotates to be not meshed with the first rack 26, the sliding plate 27 moves downwards quickly through the spring 28, and finally the impact plate 22 moves downwards quickly to impact the upper end parts of the plurality of chisels, so as to realize the knocking-like effect, and the mode can be used for replacing manual knocking;
by adopting the mode, manual drilling and knocking can be replaced, the use of manpower is reduced, drilling and knocking steps can be realized by only using one motor, and the production cost of the device is reduced.
Example 2: referring to fig. 4-5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that an ash removing cavity 36 is disposed in the base 1, a water body is filled at the bottom of the ash removing cavity 36, a rectangular cavity 29 and a cavity 30 are disposed in the housing 2, two piston plates 34 are disposed in the rectangular cavity 29, two second racks 35 are fixedly connected between the two piston plates 34, tooth surfaces of the two second racks 35 are disposed oppositely, an output shaft of the second motor 7 extends into the rectangular cavity 29 and is fixedly connected with a second incomplete gear 33, and the second incomplete gear 33 is matched with the two second racks 35;
as an embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the rotary pipe 4 extends into the cavity 30, the lower end of the rotary pipe 4 extends into the dust removing cavity 36, the left and right spaces of the rectangular cavity 29 are communicated with the outside through the one-way air inlet pipe 31, the left and right spaces of the rectangular cavity 29 are communicated with the top space of the cavity 30 through the one-way air outlet pipe 32, each of the one-way air inlet pipe 31 and the one-way air outlet pipe 32 is provided with a one-way valve, the check valve flow direction of one-way air inlet pipe 31 is the one-way discharge of rectangular cavity 29 external world, the interior check valve flow direction of one-way air outlet pipe 32 reaches rectangular cavity 29 for the one-way entering of cavity 30, be provided with filter plate 37 in the ash removal chamber 36, the right side lower extreme fixedly connected with diaphragm 39 of base 1, the vertical through-hole of having seted up on diaphragm 39, the hollow ring 40 of lower extreme fixedly connected with of diaphragm 39, the inboard of hollow ring 40 is provided with a plurality of inlet vents 41, hollow ring 40 communicates through communicating pipe 38 with the mid-space of ash removal chamber 36.
The second motor 7 can drive the second incomplete gear 33 to rotate in the rotating process, when the second incomplete gear 33 rotates to be in contact with the second rack 35 at the rear side, the second incomplete gear can drive the whole formed by the two second racks 35 and the two piston plates 34 to move rightwards, and when the second incomplete gear 33 rotates to be in contact with the second rack 35 at the front side, the second incomplete gear can drive the whole formed by the two second racks 35 and the two piston plates 34 to move leftwards, and by means of the mode, after the second motor 7 is started, the two piston plates 34 can reciprocate leftwards and rightwards;
taking the piston plate 34 on the left side as an example, when the piston plate moves to the right, the space at the transverse plate 39 → the hollow ring 40 → the dust removing cavity 36 → the cavity 30 → the space on the left side of the rectangular cavity 29 is generated, and when the piston plate moves to the left, the gas flow from the space on the left side of the rectangular cavity 29 to the outside is generated, and in the continuous working process, the continuous gas flow can be generated, so that the dust generated by drilling or knocking can be sucked into the dust removing cavity 36 and filtered by the filter plate 37, and the effect of reducing the dust in the working environment is realized.
Example 3: referring to fig. 6 to 7, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a plurality of guide rods 44 are vertically arranged in the ash removal chamber 36, the plurality of guide rods 44 all penetrate through the filter plate 37 and are slidably connected with the filter plate 37, the filter plate 37 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the ash removal chamber 36, an elastic plate 42 with an upward arc surface is arranged at the inner bottom of the ash removal chamber 36, an electromagnet 43 is arranged at the inner top of the ash removal chamber 36, and the filter plate 37 has magnetism and is opposite to the adjacent surface of the electromagnet 43 after being electrified.
In the process of starting the second motor 7, the electromagnets 43 are also synchronously started, so that the filter plate 37 moves upwards under the action of magnetism, after one drilling or knocking process is completed, the electromagnets 43 are powered off, after the electromagnets 43 are powered off, the filter plate 37 moves downwards under the action of gravity and enters a water body, and contacts the elastic plate 42, the elastic plate 42 is extruded to bend downwards, due to the inertia effect, the filter plate 37 extrudes the elastic plate 42 to bend downwards to a limit position and then moves upwards, and then stops moving after shaking for a plurality of times and finally stays on the elastic plate 42, and in the shaking process, dust adhered to the filter plate 37 can be comprehensively cleaned, the cleanness of the filter plate 37 is guaranteed, and therefore when subsequent use is guaranteed, the filter plate 37 is always in a high-ventilation state.
The invention also discloses a quarrying method of the sand gravel stock ground, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, moving the device to a long-strip-shaped ore, starting a second motor 7 to rotate in the forward direction, starting a hydraulic telescopic rod 12 on the right side to extend, enabling a plurality of drill bits 14 to rotate synchronously after the second motor 7 rotates in the forward direction and move downwards to perform punching action, and starting the hydraulic telescopic rod 12 to contract after punching is completed;
secondly, starting the first motor 3, enabling the shell 2 to rotate for half a turn through the first transmission piece 5, exchanging the drilling mechanism and the knocking mechanism at the moment, inserting a chisel with a long shaft into the plurality of guide openings 23 by a user, enabling most of the lower end part of the chisel to be located in a hole body of a drilled hole, and enabling the upper end part of the chisel to be in contact with the lower end face of the impact plate 22;
and thirdly, starting the reverse rotation of the second motor 7, enabling the first incomplete gear 20 to rotate after the second motor 7 rotates reversely, driving the sliding plate 27 to move upwards when the first incomplete gear 20 rotates and is meshed with the first rack 26, and enabling the sliding plate 27 to move downwards through the spring 28 when the first incomplete gear 20 rotates to be not meshed with the first rack 26, so that the impact plate 22 finally moves downwards to impact the upper end parts of a plurality of chisels, and the impact effect is realized.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A gravel-sand yard quarrying apparatus comprising:
the hydraulic lifting device comprises a base (1), a shell (2) is arranged above the base (1), a rotating mechanism used for rotating the shell (2) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), the rotating mechanism comprises a first motor (3) installed at the upper end of the base (1), the upper end of the base (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating pipe (4), the upper end of the rotating pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shell (2), an output shaft of the first motor (3) is in transmission connection with the rotating pipe (4) through a first transmission piece (5), the first transmission piece (5) comprises two meshed first gears, the two first gears are respectively installed on the rotating pipe (4) and an output shaft of the first motor (3), a rotating assembly (6) is arranged between the upper end of the base (1) and the lower end of the shell (2), horizontal installation strips (9) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the base (1), hydraulic telescopic rods (12) are respectively installed at the lower ends of the two horizontal installation strips (9), and a connecting plate (13) is respectively and fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic rods (12);
a drilling mechanism located below the right-hand connecting plate (13);
the knocking mechanism is positioned below the connecting plate (13) on the left side.
2. A gravel site quarry device according to claim 1, wherein the drilling mechanism comprises a plurality of drill bits (14) rotatably connected at the lower end of the right connecting plate (13), each two adjacent drill bits (14) being drivingly connected by a third transmission member (15), the third transmission member (15) comprising two first pulleys, two of the first pulleys being drivingly connected by a first belt, two of the first pulleys being mounted on the respective drill bits (14).
3. A gravel and sand yard quarrying device according to claim 2, wherein the knocking mechanism comprises a rectangular box (21) fixedly connected to the lower end of the left connecting plate (13), a sliding plate (27) capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the rectangular box (21), the upper end of the sliding plate (27) is elastically connected to the inner top of the rectangular box (21) through a spring (28), and the lower end of the sliding plate (27) is fixedly connected with a first rack (26).
4. The gravel and sand material yard quarrying device of claim 3, wherein a rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the rectangular box (21), a first incomplete gear (20) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (25), the first incomplete gear (20) is matched with a first rack (26), the lower end of the first rack (26) is fixedly connected with a striking plate (22), the inner bottom of the rectangular box (21) is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide ports (23), and a placing port is arranged at the front side of the inner bottom space of the rectangular box (21).
5. The gravel and sand stope quarrying device according to claim 4, further comprising a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (7) installed at the upper end of the shell (2), two first rotating rods (10) are arranged at the upper ends of the horizontal mounting strips (9) in a penetrating manner, each first rotating rod (10) is connected with the corresponding horizontal mounting strip (9) in a rotating manner, each first connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting frame (17) at the upper end, each second rotating rod (18) is arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped mounting frame (17) in a penetrating manner, each second rotating rod (18) is connected with the corresponding L-shaped mounting frame (17) in a rotating manner, each first rotating rod (10) is internally provided with a strip-shaped cavity (11), each second rotating rod (18) is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating rod (18) in a extending manner into the corresponding strip-shaped cavity (11), and is fixedly connected with a rectangular sliding block (19), and each rectangular sliding block (19) is connected with the inner wall of the corresponding strip-shaped cavity (11) in a sliding manner.
6. The gravel yard quarrying device according to claim 5, wherein the output shaft of the second motor (7) is connected to the upper ends of the two first rotating rods (10) through two second transmission members (8), the second transmission members (8) comprise two second belt pulleys, the two second belt pulleys are connected through a second belt, the two second belt pulleys are respectively installed on the output shaft of the second motor (7) and the first rotating rod (10), one of the drill bits (14) is connected to the right second rotating rod (18) through a fourth transmission member (16), the fourth transmission member (16) comprises two engaged second gears, the two second gears are respectively installed on the two second rotating rods (18), the right end of the rotating shaft (25) is connected to the left second rotating rod (18) through a fifth transmission member (24), the fifth transmission member (24) comprises two engaged transmission bevel gears, and the right ends of the two transmission bevel gears are respectively installed on the rotating shaft (25) and the left second rotating rod (18).
7. The gravel and sand material yard quarrying device of claim 5, wherein an ash removing cavity (36) is arranged in the base (1), a rectangular cavity (29) and a cavity (30) are arranged in the housing (2), two piston plates (34) are arranged in the rectangular cavity (29), two second racks (35) are fixedly connected between the two piston plates (34), the tooth surfaces of the two second racks (35) are oppositely arranged, the output shaft of the second motor (7) extends into the rectangular cavity (29) and is fixedly connected with a second incomplete gear (33), and the second incomplete gear (33) is matched with the two second racks (35).
8. The gravel and sand yard quarrying device of claim 7, wherein the upper end of the rotating pipe (4) extends into the cavity (30), the lower end of the rotating pipe (4) extends into the ash removal cavity (36), the left and right spaces of the rectangular cavity (29) are communicated with the outside through one-way air inlet pipes (31), the left and right spaces of the rectangular cavity (29) are communicated with the top space of the cavity (30) through one-way air outlet pipes (32), each one-way valve is installed in each one-way air inlet pipe (31) and each one-way air outlet pipe (32), a filter plate (37) is arranged in the ash removal cavity (36), the right lower end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (39), a through hole is vertically formed in the transverse plate (39), the lower end of the transverse plate (39) is fixedly connected with a hollow ring (40), the inner side of the hollow ring (40) is provided with a plurality of air suction holes (41), and the middle spaces of the hollow ring (40) and the ash removal cavity (36) are communicated through a communicating pipe (38).
9. A method for quarrying a sand gravel yard, wherein the quarrying apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 8 is applied, comprising the steps of:
firstly, moving the device to a long-strip-shaped ore, starting a second motor (7) to rotate in the forward direction, starting a hydraulic telescopic rod (12) on the right side to extend, enabling a plurality of drill bits (14) to rotate synchronously and move downwards after the second motor (7) rotates in the forward direction to perform punching action, and starting the hydraulic telescopic rod (12) to contract after punching is completed;
secondly, starting the first motor (3), enabling the shell (2) to rotate for half a turn through the first transmission piece (5), exchanging the drilling mechanism and the knocking mechanism, inserting a chisel with a long shaft into a plurality of guide openings (23) by a user, enabling most of the lower end part of the chisel to be located in a hole body of a drilled hole, and enabling the upper end part of the chisel to be in contact with the lower end face of the impact plate (22);
and thirdly, starting the reverse rotation of a second motor (7), enabling a first incomplete gear (20) to rotate after the second motor (7) rotates in the reverse direction, driving a sliding plate (27) to move upwards when the first incomplete gear (20) is meshed with a first rack (26) after the first incomplete gear (20) rotates, and enabling the sliding plate (27) to move downwards through a spring (28) when the first incomplete gear (20) rotates to be not meshed with the first rack (26), and finally enabling an impact plate (22) to move downwards to impact the upper end parts of a plurality of chisels to realize the knocking effect.
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