CN115918494A - Chinese rose planting matrix prepared from garden waste compost products - Google Patents
Chinese rose planting matrix prepared from garden waste compost products Download PDFInfo
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- CN115918494A CN115918494A CN202211240340.2A CN202211240340A CN115918494A CN 115918494 A CN115918494 A CN 115918494A CN 202211240340 A CN202211240340 A CN 202211240340A CN 115918494 A CN115918494 A CN 115918494A
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- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 240000008254 Rosa chinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract 10
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract 10
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 24
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000198896 Lagerstroemia speciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003713 Rhodiola rosea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000042430 Rhodiola rosea Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003260 anti-sepsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于园林废弃物循环利用的技术领域,具体地涉及一种利用园林废弃物堆肥产品制备的月季种植基质。The invention belongs to the technical field of garden waste recycling, and in particular relates to a rose planting substrate prepared by using garden waste compost products.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,国家鼓励发展循环经济,充分利用绿化废弃物,实现自然资源、产品、废弃物和再生资源之间的循环,是我国建设生态型、节约型城市发展的需要。园林废弃物循环利用是循环经济中的重要一环,而完成对园林废弃物堆肥产品的应用是完成循环经济闭环的重中之重,将极大推动园林废弃物的循环利用。In recent years, the state encourages the development of circular economy, making full use of green waste to realize the cycle between natural resources, products, waste and renewable resources, which is the need for my country to build an ecological and energy-saving city. The recycling of garden waste is an important part of the circular economy, and the application of garden waste composting products is the top priority of completing the closed loop of the circular economy, which will greatly promote the recycling of garden waste.
月季是我国最常见的种植品种,素有“花中皇后”的美誉,是一种常绿、半常绿低矮灌木,四季开花的花卉。中国是月季的原产地之一。月季花荣秀美,姿色多样,四时常开,深受人们的喜爱,中国有52个城市将它选为市花。但是月季却又因其品种原因,极易沾染病虫害,影响植物生长发育以及开花效果,而养月季尤以配置种植基质最为关键,不够疏松、透气、干净的基质,严重制约月季的生长发育,提高了月季的养殖难度。Rose is the most common planting species in my country, known as the "Queen of Flowers", it is an evergreen, semi-evergreen low shrub, flowers that bloom in four seasons. China is one of the origins of rose. The rose flower is beautiful and diverse, and it blooms all year round. It is deeply loved by people. 52 cities in China have selected it as the city flower. However, due to its variety, roses are easily infected with diseases and insect pests, which affect plant growth and flowering effects. The key to raising roses is to configure the planting substrate. The lack of loose, breathable, and clean substrates seriously restricts the growth and development of roses. Increased the difficulty of raising roses.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是,提供一种利用园林废弃物堆肥产品制备的月季种植基质,以满足月季生长期间基质的要求,解决月季种植基质不够疏松、透气、干净的问题,降低月季养殖难度,并且促进园林废弃物循环经济的发展。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rose planting substrate prepared by using garden waste composting products to meet the requirements of the substrate during the growth period of the rose, solve the problem that the rose planting substrate is not loose enough, breathable, and clean, reduce the difficulty of growing the rose, and promote Development of a circular economy for garden waste.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种利用园林废弃物堆肥产品制备的月季种植基质,包括原料为园林废弃物堆肥产品、泥炭、椰糠、缓释肥、促根粉、硫磺粉、过磷酸钙和骨粉。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rose planting substrate prepared by using garden waste composting products, including raw materials such as garden waste composting products, peat, coconut bran, slow-release fertilizer, root-promoting powder, sulfur powder , superphosphate and bone meal.
进一步地,所述原料的质量分数为:园林废弃物堆肥产品、50-60份;泥炭、70-80份;椰糠、50-60份;缓释肥、1.5-2份;促根粉、0.4-0.5份;硫磺粉、0.4-0.5份;过磷酸钙、0.3份;骨粉、9份。Further, the mass fraction of the raw materials is: garden waste composting product, 50-60 parts; peat, 70-80 parts; coconut bran, 50-60 parts; slow-release fertilizer, 1.5-2 parts; 0.4-0.5 parts; sulfur powder, 0.4-0.5 parts; superphosphate, 0.3 parts; bone meal, 9 parts.
进一步地,所述促根粉为萘乙酸浓度2g/kg的粉剂。Further, the root-promoting powder is a powder with a naphthaleneacetic acid concentration of 2g/kg.
园林废弃物堆肥产品为修剪的园林废弃物经粉碎、筛分、好氧发酵等工艺后腐熟的产品,一般pH呈弱碱性,水溶性盐分较低,养分含量较低,但是透水透气性较好,适合月季根系发展。Garden waste composting products are pruned garden wastes that are decomposed after crushing, screening, aerobic fermentation and other processes. Generally, the pH is weakly alkaline, the water-soluble salt content is low, and the nutrient content is low, but the water permeability is relatively high. Good, suitable for rose root development.
泥炭pH呈酸性,肥力充足,肥效长,减少病虫害和异味的产生,具有促进植物生长,使花卉叶色浓绿,花大色艳,花期延长等特点。The pH of peat is acidic, the fertility is sufficient, the fertilizer effect is long, and the generation of pests and odors is reduced. It has the characteristics of promoting plant growth, making the leaves of flowers dark green, flowers large and colorful, and flowering period extended.
椰糠干净、环保,不含杂草种子和病原体,为可再生环保资源,是无土栽培的优良基质。保水透气性强,质轻不易板结.在应用中可以起到改良土壤作用,具备稳定的属弱酸性。Coconut peat is clean, environmentally friendly, and does not contain weed seeds and pathogens. It is a renewable and environmentally friendly resource and an excellent substrate for soilless cultivation. Strong water retention and air permeability, light weight and not easy to harden. It can improve the soil in application, and has stable weak acidity.
硫磺对于防治白粉病有特效,治烂根有特效,用于扦插花木防腐有特效,一种矿物质,为酸性,可以降低物料的pH值、防治病虫害、消毒杀菌作用。Sulfur has special effects on the prevention and treatment of powdery mildew, root rot, and antisepsis of cuttage flowers and trees. It is a kind of mineral, which is acidic, and can reduce the pH value of materials, prevent and control pests and diseases, and have disinfection and sterilization effects.
过磷酸钙属于水溶性速效磷肥,灰色或灰白色粉料(或颗粒),可供给植物磷、钙、硫等元素,具有改良碱性土壤作用。Superphosphate is a water-soluble quick-acting phosphate fertilizer, gray or off-white powder (or granule), which can supply plant phosphorus, calcium, sulfur and other elements, and has the effect of improving alkaline soil.
骨粉一般是灰白色粉末,不溶于水,其中所含磷素较难被植物利用,但在酸性土壤中利用较快,可将其混入堆肥或厩肥中发酵后作基肥施用。Bone meal is generally off-white powder, insoluble in water, and the phosphorus contained in it is difficult to be used by plants, but it can be used quickly in acidic soil. It can be mixed into compost or manure and fermented as base fertilizer for application.
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过添加泥炭、椰糠、硫磺、过磷酸钙和骨粉调节基质酸性,以满足月季喜酸的特点,通过添加园林废弃物堆肥产品、泥炭和椰糠调节基质的透水透气性和保水性,以满足月季生长期间对于水分的要求,更有利于月季的管养;1. Adjust the matrix acidity by adding peat, coconut peat, sulfur, superphosphate and bone meal to meet the characteristics of rose acid, and adjust the water permeability and water retention of the matrix by adding garden waste compost products, peat and coconut peat, To meet the requirements for water during the growth period of roses, which is more conducive to the management and maintenance of roses;
2、利用硫磺的杀菌灭虫性,能够有效减少月季生长期间病虫害的发生,提升月季抗逆性;2. Utilizing the bactericidal and insecticidal properties of sulfur can effectively reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests during the growth period of roses and improve the stress resistance of roses;
3、实用效果好,在一年生月季移栽一个月后开始生根,二个月后开始发芽,二年生月季移栽一个月后开始发芽,二个月后开始开花,花色艳丽,每株月季都比较健壮,成活率较高,并且无任何病虫害现象,减少种植难度,有利于容器苗或家庭园艺推广使用。3. The practical effect is good. The annual rose starts to take root after one month of transplanting, and starts to germinate after two months. The biennial rose starts to germinate after one month of transplanting, and starts to bloom after two months. The flowers are gorgeous, and each rose is relatively strong. , the survival rate is high, and there is no phenomenon of pests and diseases, which reduces the difficulty of planting and is conducive to the popularization and use of container seedlings or home gardening.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一。Embodiment one.
1、将椰糠按照指定的水量进行泡发处理。1. Soak coconut peat according to the specified amount of water.
2、将萘乙酸按照2g/kg的浓度配制成促根粉。2. Naphthaleneacetic acid is formulated into root-promoting powder according to the concentration of 2g/kg.
3、按比例配制月季种植基质:园林废弃物堆肥产品、50份;泥炭、70份;椰糠、50份;缓释肥、1.5份;促根粉、0.4份;硫磺粉、0.4份;过磷酸钙、0.3份;骨粉、9份。3. Prepare rose planting substrate in proportion: garden waste compost product, 50 parts; peat, 70 parts; coconut peat, 50 parts; slow-release fertilizer, 1.5 parts; root-promoting powder, 0.4 parts; Calcium phosphate, 0.3 parts; bone meal, 9 parts.
4、将步骤3配制的基质,取部分放入移栽花盆的1/3至1/2处(基质量视月季根系长度而定),将需要移栽的月季放入至花盆中心位置后,用步骤3配制的基质将花盆填满。4. Put part of the substrate prepared in step 3 into 1/3 to 1/2 of the transplanting flower pot (the amount of substrate depends on the length of the root system of the rose), and put the rose that needs to be transplanted into the center of the flower pot Finally, fill the pot with the substrate prepared in step 3.
5、将花盆震荡压平后,浇两次定根水,每次需将基质浇透,每次间隔30分钟。5. After shaking and flattening the flower pot, water the root setting water twice, each time the substrate needs to be thoroughly watered, with an interval of 30 minutes between each time.
6、将花盆放置半遮光处1-2天后,即为移栽成功,后续可正常管养。6. After placing the flower pot in a semi-shading place for 1-2 days, the transplanting is successful, and the follow-up can be maintained normally.
实施例二。Embodiment two.
1、将椰糠按照指定的水量进行泡发处理。1. Soak coconut peat according to the specified amount of water.
2、将萘乙酸按照2g/kg的浓度配制成促根粉。2. Naphthaleneacetic acid is formulated into root-promoting powder according to the concentration of 2g/kg.
3、按比例配制月季种植基质:园林废弃物堆肥产品、55份;泥炭、75份;椰糠、55份;缓释肥、1.5份;促根粉、0.4份;硫磺粉、0.4份;过磷酸钙、0.3份;骨粉、9份。3. Prepare rose planting substrate in proportion: garden waste compost product, 55 parts; peat, 75 parts; coconut peat, 55 parts; slow-release fertilizer, 1.5 parts; root-promoting powder, 0.4 parts; Calcium phosphate, 0.3 parts; bone meal, 9 parts.
4、将步骤3配制的基质,取部分放入移栽花盆的1/3至1/2处(基质量视月季根系长度而定),将需要移栽的月季放入至花盆中心位置后,用步骤3配制的基质将花盆填满。4. Put part of the substrate prepared in step 3 into 1/3 to 1/2 of the transplanting flower pot (the amount of substrate depends on the length of the root system of the rose), and put the rose that needs to be transplanted into the center of the flower pot Finally, fill the pot with the substrate prepared in step 3.
5、将花盆震荡压平后,浇两次定根水,每次需将基质浇透,每次间隔30分钟。5. After shaking and flattening the flower pot, water the root setting water twice, each time the substrate needs to be thoroughly watered, with an interval of 30 minutes between each time.
6、将花盆放置半遮光处1-2天后,即为移栽成功,后续可正常管养。6. After placing the flower pot in a semi-shading place for 1-2 days, the transplanting is successful, and the follow-up can be maintained normally.
实施例三。Embodiment three.
1、将椰糠按照指定的水量进行泡发处理。1. Soak coconut peat according to the specified amount of water.
2、将萘乙酸按照2g/kg的浓度配制成促根粉。2. Naphthaleneacetic acid is formulated into root-promoting powder according to the concentration of 2g/kg.
3、按比例配制月季种植基质:园林废弃物堆肥产品、60份;泥炭、80份;椰糠、60份;缓释肥、2份;促根粉、0.5份;硫磺粉、0.5份;过磷酸钙、0.3份;骨粉、9份。3. Prepare rose planting substrate in proportion: garden waste compost product, 60 parts; peat, 80 parts; coconut peat, 60 parts; slow-release fertilizer, 2 parts; root-promoting powder, 0.5 part; Calcium phosphate, 0.3 parts; bone meal, 9 parts.
4、将步骤3配制的基质,取部分放入移栽花盆的1/3至1/2处(基质量视月季根系长度而定),将需要移栽的月季放入至花盆中心位置后,用步骤3配制的基质将花盆填满。4. Put part of the substrate prepared in step 3 into 1/3 to 1/2 of the transplanting flower pot (the amount of substrate depends on the length of the root system of the rose), and put the rose that needs to be transplanted into the center of the flower pot Finally, fill the pot with the substrate prepared in step 3.
5、将花盆震荡压平后,浇两次定根水,每次需将基质浇透,每次间隔30分钟。5. After shaking and flattening the flower pot, water the root setting water twice, each time the substrate needs to be thoroughly watered, with an interval of 30 minutes between each time.
6、将花盆放置半遮光处1-2天后,即为移栽成功,后续可正常管养。6. After placing the flower pot in a semi-shading place for 1-2 days, the transplanting is successful, and the follow-up can be maintained normally.
下面是运用实施例进行月季移栽试验,选用一年生、二年生月季作为移栽对象。Below is to use the embodiment to carry out the rose transplanting test, select the annual and biennial rose as the transplanting object.
表1 一年生月季移栽情况Table 1 Transplanting of annual roses
表2 二年生月季移栽情况Table 2 Transplanting situation of biennial rose
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CN117694201A (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-03-15 | 北京市园林绿化科学研究院 | China rose cultivation medium prepared from coal gangue and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN103130561A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 宋迎季 | High quality flowering plant compost |
CN106748063A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 邹建运 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
CN110972891A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-10 | 北京南科大蓝色科技有限公司 | Ecological composite culture medium taking garden waste as main raw material and application thereof |
CN113491231A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-12 | 深圳市博林环保工程有限公司 | Planting substrate special for urban roof three-dimensional greening and preparation method thereof |
CN114631473A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-17 | 安徽国祯环卫科技有限公司 | Horticultural potted flower culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN114938769A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-08-26 | 南京思农生物有机肥研究院有限公司 | Potted China rose culture medium and application |
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2022
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103130561A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 宋迎季 | High quality flowering plant compost |
CN106748063A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 邹建运 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
CN110972891A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-10 | 北京南科大蓝色科技有限公司 | Ecological composite culture medium taking garden waste as main raw material and application thereof |
CN113491231A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-12 | 深圳市博林环保工程有限公司 | Planting substrate special for urban roof three-dimensional greening and preparation method thereof |
CN114938769A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-08-26 | 南京思农生物有机肥研究院有限公司 | Potted China rose culture medium and application |
CN114631473A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-17 | 安徽国祯环卫科技有限公司 | Horticultural potted flower culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN117694201A (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-03-15 | 北京市园林绿化科学研究院 | China rose cultivation medium prepared from coal gangue and preparation method and application thereof |
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