CN115909900A - Supporting assembly and display device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及显示技术领域,具体地,涉及一种支撑组件和显示装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a support assembly and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
柔性显示面板是一种基于柔性基底材料形成的显示装置。由于柔性显示面板具有可卷曲、宽视角和便于携带等特点,因此,在便携电子设备中,柔性显示面板具有广阔的应用前景。例如,卷轴屏作为一种新的应用形式,目前已经在显示行业得到广泛的研究与发展,卷轴屏在扩展屏体显示面积的同时,也可以大幅减少终端产品体积。A flexible display panel is a display device formed based on a flexible base material. Since the flexible display panel has the characteristics of rollability, wide viewing angle, and portability, the flexible display panel has broad application prospects in portable electronic devices. For example, as a new application form, the scrolling screen has been widely researched and developed in the display industry. While expanding the display area of the screen, the scrolling screen can also greatly reduce the volume of the terminal product.
然而卷轴屏存在平整度不足的问题,因此有必要提供一种支撑组件,以改善柔性显示面板的表面的平整度不足的问题,进而避免用户使用时存在观感不佳的情况。However, there is a problem of insufficient flatness of the scroll screen, so it is necessary to provide a support assembly to improve the problem of insufficient flatness of the surface of the flexible display panel, thereby avoiding poor perception when users use it.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开提供一种支撑组件和显示装置,该支撑组件用于支撑柔性显示面板,具有展开状态和收缩状态,支撑组件包括:支撑板,包括第一子支撑板和第二子支撑板,第二子支撑板配置为沿第一方向相对于第一子支撑板可滑动,以使支撑组件在展开状态和收缩状态之间切换;以及弹性支撑结构,设置在支撑板的与支撑板的支撑面相对的一侧;其中,在支撑组件处于展开状态时,弹性支撑结构支撑于第一子支撑板和第二子支撑板的对接处,以使第一子支撑板的支撑面和第二子支撑板的支撑面平齐。The present disclosure provides a support assembly and a display device. The support assembly is used to support a flexible display panel, and has an unfolded state and a contracted state. The support assembly includes: a support plate, including a first sub-support plate and a second sub-support plate. The sub-support plate is configured to be slidable relative to the first sub-support plate along the first direction, so that the support assembly can be switched between the expanded state and the retracted state; and an elastic support structure is arranged on the support plate opposite to the support surface of the support plate Wherein, when the support assembly is in the unfolded state, the elastic support structure is supported at the junction of the first sub-support plate and the second sub-support plate, so that the support surface of the first sub-support plate and the second sub-support plate The support surface is even.
在支撑板的背离柔性显示面板的一侧设置弹性支撑结构,并利用弹性支撑结构对支撑板中的第一子支撑板和第二子支撑板的对接处进行支撑,这种方式可以避免第一子支撑板和第二子支撑板的对接处存在高低段差,从而达到改善柔性显示面板的表面的平整度的效果。An elastic support structure is provided on the side of the support plate away from the flexible display panel, and the elastic support structure is used to support the joint of the first sub-support plate and the second sub-support plate in the support plate, which can avoid the first There is a step difference between the sub-support plate and the second sub-support plate, so as to achieve the effect of improving the flatness of the surface of the flexible display panel.
在本公开的第一方面的至少一个实施方式中,在支撑组件处于收缩状态时,第二子支撑板位于第一子支撑板与第一子支撑板的支撑面相对的一侧。In at least one embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure, when the support assembly is in a contracted state, the second sub-support plate is located on a side of the first sub-support plate opposite to the support surface of the first sub-support plate.
在本公开的第一方面的至少一个实施方式中,弹性支撑结构相对于第一子支撑板固定,且弹性支撑结构与第二子支撑板滑动连接。In at least one embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure, the elastic support structure is fixed relative to the first sub-support plate, and the elastic support structure is slidably connected to the second sub-support plate.
在本公开的第一方面的至少一个实施方式中,在支撑板的对接处设有至少一个弹性支撑结构,支撑组件在收缩状态时与第二子支撑板的支撑面相对的一侧设置有至少一个导轨,以使得弹性支撑结构随着第二子支撑板的展开在导轨中滑动。In at least one embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure, at least one elastic support structure is provided at the butt joint of the support plate, and at least A guide rail, so that the elastic support structure slides in the guide rail as the second sub-support plate is deployed.
在本公开的第一方面的至少一个实施方式中,支撑组件还包括中框,中框包括位于支撑板背离支撑板的支撑面的一侧的底面,弹性支撑结构位于底面和支撑板之间,且弹性支撑结构朝向底面的一端与底面固定连接。In at least one embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure, the support assembly further includes a middle frame, the middle frame includes a bottom surface on a side of the support plate away from the support surface of the support plate, and the elastic support structure is located between the bottom surface and the support plate, And one end of the elastic supporting structure facing the bottom is fixedly connected with the bottom.
在本公开的第一方面的至少一个实施方式中,弹性支撑结构包括弹簧,弹簧的形变量随着支撑组件的展开而减小。In at least one embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure, the elastic support structure includes a spring whose deformation decreases as the support assembly is deployed.
优选地,弹性支撑结构还包括与第二子支撑板连接的转动支撑结构,弹簧设置于转动支撑结构的顶部和底部之间。Preferably, the elastic supporting structure further includes a rotating supporting structure connected to the second sub-supporting plate, and the spring is arranged between the top and the bottom of the rotating supporting structure.
其中,在支撑组件由展开状态收起至收缩状态时,能够带动转动支撑结构转动,以压缩弹簧。Wherein, when the support assembly is retracted from the expanded state to the retracted state, it can drive the rotating support structure to rotate to compress the spring.
在本公开的第一方面的至少一个实施方式中,在支撑组件处于展开状态的情况下,第一子支撑板包括朝向第二子支撑板的第一端面,第二子支撑板包括朝向第一子支撑板的第二端面,第一端面和第二端面的形状匹配,且第二端面位于第一端面背离支撑板的支撑面的一侧。In at least one embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure, when the support assembly is in the unfolded state, the first sub-support plate includes a first end surface facing the second sub-support plate, and the second sub-support plate includes a first end surface facing the first sub-support plate. The second end surface of the sub-support plate, the shape of the first end surface and the second end surface match, and the second end surface is located on the side of the first end surface away from the support surface of the support plate.
优选地,第一端面为斜面或者阶梯状,第二端面为与第一端面匹配的斜面或者阶梯状。Preferably, the first end surface is inclined or stepped, and the second end surface is inclined or stepped matching the first end surface.
本公开实施例通过在第二子支撑板的底部设置弹性支撑结构,弹性支撑结构在显示装置在展开状态下,第二子支撑板受到向上的支撑力与第一子支撑板紧密贴合,在显示装置的收缩状态下,弹性支撑结构被向下压缩,可以保证支撑板的收纳。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, an elastic support structure is provided at the bottom of the second sub-support plate. When the display device is unfolded by the elastic support structure, the second sub-support plate receives an upward support force and closely adheres to the first sub-support plate. In the contracted state of the display device, the elastic support structure is compressed downward, which can ensure the storage of the support plate.
本公开的第二方面提供一种显示装置,该显示装置包括柔性显示面板以及上述第一方面中的支撑组件。A second aspect of the present disclosure provides a display device, which includes a flexible display panel and the support assembly in the above first aspect.
在本公开的第二方面的至少一个实施方式中,显示装置还包括卷轴,柔性显示面板部分绕设于卷轴。In at least one implementation of the second aspect of the present disclosure, the display device further includes a reel, and the flexible display panel is partially wound around the reel.
在本公开的第二方面的至少一个实施方式中,第一子支撑板与柔性显示面板粘接,第二子支撑板表面设有与柔性显示面板配合吸附固定的磁吸结构。In at least one implementation of the second aspect of the present disclosure, the first sub-support plate is bonded to the flexible display panel, and the surface of the second sub-support plate is provided with a magnetic attraction structure that cooperates with the flexible display panel to be adsorbed and fixed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本公开一实施例提供的一种显示装置在收缩状态下的俯视示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a display device in a contracted state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2为本公开一实施例提供的一种显示装置在展开状态下的俯视示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a display device in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3为本公开一实施例提供的一种显示装置在收缩状态下的剖视示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device in a contracted state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4为本公开一实施例提供的一种显示装置在展开状态下的剖视示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device in an unfolded state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5为本公开一实施例提供的一种显示装置在半展开状态下的剖视示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device in a half-expanded state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6为本公开一实施例提供的一种显示装置的中框的立体装配示意图。FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of a middle frame of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7为本公开一实施例提供的一种显示装置的第一子支撑板和第二子支撑板的对接处的剖视示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a junction of a first sub-support plate and a second sub-support plate of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图8为本公开一实施例提供的一种显示装置的第一子支撑板和第二子支撑板的对接处的剖视示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a junction of a first sub-support plate and a second sub-support plate of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图9为本公开一实施例提供的一种显示装置的弹性支撑结构的剖视示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an elastic support structure of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图10为本公开一实施例提供的一种显示装置的第二子支撑板的俯视示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a second sub-support plate of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图11为本公开一实施例提供的一种显示装置的第二子支撑板的俯视示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of a second sub-support plate of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
卷轴屏作为一种柔性屏体的新型形态,目前已经在显示行业得到广泛的研究与发展。卷轴屏兼具大显示尺寸和便携性等优点,越来越受到消费者的青睐。采用卷轴屏的显示装置包括显示区和非显示区,并可以从收缩状态展开至展开状态,以使得显示装置的显示区的面积相对收缩状态下的显示装置的显示区的面积更大。因此,采用卷轴屏的显示装置在展开状态下具有较大的显示面积,在收缩状态下具有较小的体积。然而在卷轴屏在展开过程中,柔性显示面板会因为受力出现变形,出现柔性显示面板表面局部位置凸起的情况,导致用户使用时存在观感不佳的情况,因此如何改善卷轴屏的屏体平整度较低的问题是目前的研究重点。As a new form of flexible screen, the scroll screen has been extensively researched and developed in the display industry. The scroll screen has the advantages of large display size and portability, and is more and more favored by consumers. The display device using the scroll screen includes a display area and a non-display area, and can be expanded from a contracted state to an expanded state, so that the area of the display area of the display device is larger than that of the display device in the contracted state. Therefore, the display device using the scroll screen has a larger display area in the unfolded state and a smaller volume in the contracted state. However, during the unfolding process of the scrolling screen, the flexible display panel will be deformed due to the force, and some parts of the surface of the flexible display panel will bulge, resulting in poor perception when users use it. Therefore, how to improve the screen body of the scrolling screen The problem of low flatness is the current research focus.
为了改善柔性显示面板表面平整度较低的问题,在柔性显示面板的背光侧设置可伸缩的支撑板,利用可伸缩的支撑板来支撑柔性显示面板,以改善柔性显示面板的平整度不足的问题。然而可伸缩的支撑板的固定性不好,容易有上下的错动,且伸缩件的不同部分存在高低段差。In order to improve the problem of low surface flatness of the flexible display panel, a stretchable support plate is provided on the backlight side of the flexible display panel, and the flexible display panel is supported by the stretchable support plate to improve the problem of insufficient flatness of the flexible display panel . However, the fixity of the telescopic support plate is not good, and it is easy to move up and down, and there are height differences in different parts of the telescopic element.
有鉴于此,本公开提供一种支撑组件和包括该支撑组件的显示装置,该支撑组件包括支撑板和弹性支撑结构。显示装置包括柔性显示面板和支撑组件,支撑组件用于支撑柔性显示面板。支撑板设置在柔性显示面板的背光侧以支撑柔性显示面板,包括第一子支撑板和第二子支撑板,第二子支撑板设置为沿柔性显示面板的展开方向相对于第一子支撑板可滑动。弹性支撑结构设置在支撑板的背离柔性显示面板的一侧,与第一子支撑板和第二子支撑板的对接处对应。通过在支撑板的背离显示面板的一侧设置弹性支撑结构,可以对支撑板中的第一子支撑板和第二子支撑板的对接处进行支撑,避免第一子支撑板和第二子支撑板的对接处存在段差,从而达到改善柔性显示面板的表面的平整度的效果,改善用户使用卷轴屏时的视觉体验。In view of this, the present disclosure provides a support assembly and a display device including the support assembly, where the support assembly includes a support plate and an elastic support structure. The display device includes a flexible display panel and a supporting component for supporting the flexible display panel. The supporting plate is arranged on the backlight side of the flexible display panel to support the flexible display panel, including a first sub-supporting plate and a second sub-supporting plate, and the second sub-supporting plate is arranged relative to the first sub-supporting plate along the unfolding direction of the flexible display panel. Can slide. The elastic support structure is arranged on the side of the support plate away from the flexible display panel, corresponding to the junction of the first sub-support plate and the second sub-support plate. By arranging an elastic support structure on the side of the support plate away from the display panel, the joint of the first sub-support plate and the second sub-support plate in the support plate can be supported, avoiding the first sub-support plate and the second sub-support There is a level difference at the butt joints of the boards, thereby achieving the effect of improving the flatness of the surface of the flexible display panel and improving the user's visual experience when using the scrolling screen.
下面,结合附图对本公开至少一个实施例中的显示装置的具体结构进行说明。在这些附图中,以柔性显示面板所在面为基准建立空间直角坐标系,以对显示装置中各个结构的位置进行说明。在该空间直角坐标系中,X轴和Y轴与显示面板所在的面平行,Z轴与显示面板所在面垂直,Z轴的正方向为显示面板的出光方向。The specific structure of the display device in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In these drawings, a spatial Cartesian coordinate system is established based on the surface where the flexible display panel is located to describe the positions of various structures in the display device. In the space rectangular coordinate system, the X axis and the Y axis are parallel to the surface where the display panel is located, the Z axis is perpendicular to the surface where the display panel is located, and the positive direction of the Z axis is the light emitting direction of the display panel.
在以下的附图中,以显示装置100为智能电话为例进行说明。但本公开并不用于限定显示装置100的具体类型。可选地,该显示装置100还可以为移动或便携式并执行无线通信的各种类型的计算机系统设备中的任何一种。在一些情况下,显示装置100可以执行多种功能(例如,播放音乐,显示视频,存储图片以及接收和发送电话呼叫)。具体地,显示装置100可以为便携式游戏设备、膝上型电脑、PDA、便携式互联网设备、音乐播放器以及数据存储设备。In the following figures, the
需要说明的是,本公开还提供一种支撑组件,为了便于理解,在介绍显示装置的具体结构的同时,对支撑组件的具体结构一并进行说明。It should be noted that the present disclosure also provides a support assembly. For ease of understanding, while introducing the specific structure of the display device, the specific structure of the support assembly will also be described.
图1为本公开一实施例提供的一种显示装置在收缩状态下的俯视示意图。图2为本公开一实施例提供的一种显示装置在展开状态下的俯视示意图。图3为沿图1中的AA线的剖面结构示意图。图4是沿图2中的BB线的剖面结构示意图。如图1-图4所示,该显示装置包括柔性显示面板110和支撑组件。该支撑组件包括支撑板120和弹性支撑结构130,且支撑组件具有展开状态和收缩状态。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a display device in a contracted state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a display device in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram along line AA in FIG. 1 . FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram along line BB in FIG. 2 . As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the display device includes a
如图2及图3所示,显示装置100包括显示区102和非显示区101,且柔性显示面板110可以沿着展开方向延展,以增大显示装置100的显示区102的面积。具体地,在一个可选的实施方式中,参考图2,以从左到右为X轴的正方向,以从右到左为X轴的负方向,以图2所示的显示装置100为例,柔性显示面板110的展开方向为X轴的负方向。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
可选地,柔性显示面板110可以是有机发光(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,简称为OLED)显示面板。具体地,柔性显示面板110包括柔性基底,和设置在柔性基底上的多个有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,简称为OLED),至少一个有机发光二极管组成柔性显示面板110的子像素。有机发光二极管是一种利用多层有机薄膜结构产生电致发光的器件。具体地,有机发光二极管可以包括在基底上依次叠置的阳极层、发光功能层和阴极层。发光功能层至少包括发光层,可选地,发光功能层还可以包括空穴注入层、空穴传输层、电子阻挡层、空穴阻挡层、电子传输层等中的至少一个。有机发光二极管在电场的作用下,阳极层产生的空穴和阴极层产生的电子会发生移动,分别迁移到发光层。当空穴和电子在发光层相遇时,产生能量激子,从而激发发光层中的发光分子最终产生可见光。Optionally, the
支撑板120设置在柔性显示面板110的背光侧以支撑柔性显示面板110,包括第一子支撑板121和第二子支撑板122,第二子支撑板122设置为沿第一方向相对于第一子支撑板121可滑动,以使所述支撑组件在所述展开状态和所述收缩状态之间切换。其中,第一方向指的是柔性显示面板110的展开方向或收缩方向。The
在一个可选的实施方式中,如图3所示,在支撑组件处于收缩状态时,第二子支撑板122位于第一子支撑板121与第一子支撑板121的支撑面相对的一侧。如图4所示,在支撑组件处于展开状态时,第二子支撑板122朝向柔性显示面板110的一侧与第一子支撑板121朝向柔性显示面板110的一侧均与柔性显示面板110接触。如图5所示,在支撑组件处于半展开状态时,第二子支撑板122和第一子支撑板121的对接处为斜面,第二子支撑板122和第一子支撑板121在对接处的斜面部分接触,第二子支撑板122朝向柔性显示面板110的一侧与柔性显示面板110分离。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , when the support assembly is in a contracted state, the second
第二子支撑板122和第一子支撑板121的对接处是指第二子支撑板122和第一子支撑板121在展开状态下相互配合的接触面。在一个可选的实施方式中,第一子支撑板121朝向展开方向的一面(也就是第一子支撑板121朝向X轴负方向的一面)为第二子支撑板122和第一子支撑板121的对接处。The joint of the second
具体地,支撑组件还包括中框150,第一子支撑板121可以和中框150的部分区域固定连接。中框150可以包括沿柔性显示面板110的展开方向伸缩的部分,以带动第二子支撑板122沿柔性显示面板110的展开方向相对于第一子支撑板121滑动连接。可选地,中框150可以是金属或者塑料材质形成的框架。Specifically, the support assembly further includes a
如图6所示,中框150包括主体151和相对于主体151可来回伸缩的伸缩部152,主体151的与X轴平行的侧壁和伸缩部152的与X轴平行的侧壁滑动连接。第一子支撑板121的朝向中框150的表面可以与主体151的上表面固定连接。第二子支撑板122可以和伸缩部152的侧壁可滑动连接或者弹性连接。例如,在支撑组件从收缩状态到展开状态的过程中,第二子支撑板122会相对于伸缩部向上移动;在支撑组件从展开状态到收缩状态的过程中,第二子支撑板122会相对于伸缩部向下移动。As shown in FIG. 6 , the
显示装置100还包括卷轴140,柔性显示面板110部分绕设于卷轴140。中框150的靠近卷轴140的一侧与卷轴140直接或者间接连接,中框150的与第二子支撑板122连接的部分随着卷轴140的移动而移动。具体地,伸缩部152与卷轴140直接或者间接连接,随着卷轴140向柔性显示面板110的展开方向移动。The
可选地,中框150还可以是其他结构,只要可以实现支撑支撑板120且沿显示装置的展开方向伸缩的功能即可。例如,伸缩部的与X轴平行的侧壁可以是由多个铰链连接而成的结构,主体的底面可以具有镂空设计,主体和伸缩部通过铰链或者导轨等连接件连接。本公开实施例不用于限定中框的具体结构。Optionally, the
图7-图8为本公开至少一个实施例提供的第一子支撑板121和第二子支撑板122的对接处的截面示意图。如图7和图8所示,在柔性显示面板处于展开状态的情况下,第一子支撑板包括朝向第二子支撑板的第一端面1211,第二子支撑板包括朝向第一子支撑板的第二端面1221,第一端面1211和第二端面1221的形状匹配,且第二端面1221位于第一端面1211背离所述柔性显示面板的一侧。在柔性显示面板处于展开状态的情况下,第二子支撑板122下第一子支撑板111的下方,第一子支撑板111的是固定的,因此第一子支撑板121起到对第二子支撑板122在Z轴方向限位的作用,这样可以确保第二子支撑板112的朝向柔性显示面板的表面不高于第一子支撑板111朝向柔性显示面板的表面。7-8 are schematic cross-sectional views of the junction of the first
可以通过第二端面1221与第一端面1211的相互配合,第一子支撑板121可以起到对第二子支撑板122限位的作用,避免第二子支撑板122的上表面的高度高于第一子支撑板121,这种方式可以避免第一子支撑板121和第二子支撑板122的高度不同而导致第一子支撑板121和第二子支撑板122在连接时存在高低段差。另外通过第二端面1221和第一端面1211的相互配合,使两者在对接时不会产生间隙,从而实现对柔性显示面板更好的支撑效果。Through the mutual cooperation between the
可选地,如图3和图4,第一端面1211为斜面,第二端面1221为与第一端面1211配合的斜面。斜面是指与柔性显示面板的出光面不平行且不垂直的面,也就是说,第一端面1211和柔性显示面板的出光面的夹角为锐角或者钝角。如图7所示,第一端面1211为斜面和与柔性显示面板垂直的两个面组合的面。如图8所示,第一端面1211为阶梯状。需要说明的是,第一端面1211和第二端面1221还可以是其他形状,例如,第一端面1211和第二端面1221分别可以是由多个不同斜率的面组成。可选地,第一端面1211和第二端面1221也可以是圆弧。本公开并不用于限定第一端面1211和第二端面1221的具体形状。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
第一端面1211和第二端面1221不是简单的垂直于Z轴方向的平面,本公开通过设置形状匹配的第二端面1221和第一端面1211来增大在展开状态下的第一子支撑板121和第二子支撑板122的接触面的面积,这种方式可以确保第一子支撑板121和第二子支撑板122的连接的稳定性。The
如图3所示,弹性支撑结构130设置在支撑板120的背离柔性显示面板110的一侧,在柔性显示面板处于展开状态时,弹性支撑结构130位于第一子支撑板121和第二子支撑板122的对接处。弹性支撑结构130位于第一子支撑板121和第二子支撑板122的对接处是指弹性支撑结构130在柔性显示面板110上的正投影和第一子支撑板121和第二子支撑板122的对接处(也就是第一端面1211)在柔性显示面板110上的正投影至少部分重叠,例如,弹性支撑结构130在支撑板120上的正投影位于第一子支撑板121和第二子支撑板122的对接处在柔性显示面板110上的正投影之内,或者弹性支撑结构130在支撑板120上的正投影覆盖第一子支撑板121和第二子支撑板122的对接处在柔性显示面板110上的正投影。具体地,弹性支撑结构130的背离柔性显示面板110的显示侧一端可以与中框150固定连接。弹性支撑结构130的另一端与第二子支撑板122滑动连接。具体地,弹性支撑结构130的朝向柔性显示面板110的显示侧的一端与第二子支撑板122滑动连接。As shown in FIG. 3, the
弹性支撑结构130在受载时能产生较大的弹性变形,并把机械功或动能转化为变形能,而在卸载后弹性支撑结构130的变形消失并回复到原状,同时将变形能转化为机械功或动能。可选地,如图3和图4所示,弹性支撑结构130可以包括弹簧131,例如,弹簧131可以是压缩弹簧。压缩弹簧制作简单、可靠,价格低廉,使用寿命长久。在一个实施方式中,所述压缩弹簧可以是塔形弹簧,塔形弹簧的体积小、载荷大,能承受更大的压力,储存更多的能量。The
可选地,在支撑板120的对接处设有至少一个弹性支撑结构130,支撑组件在收缩状态时与第二子支撑板122的支撑面相对的一侧设置有至少一个导轨。例如,在一个实施方式中,弹性支撑结构130设有多个,第二子支撑板122背离柔性显示面板110的一侧设置与弹性支撑结构130对应的多个沿柔性显示面板110的展开方向的多个导轨(未图示),以使得多个弹性支撑结构130随着柔性显示面板110的展开在导轨中滑动。具体地,多个弹性支撑结构130沿着Y轴方向依次间隔排列,这种方式可以在对接处提供比较均匀的支撑力,以保证支撑板120的平整度。第二子支撑板122背离第一子支撑板121的一侧设置有多个沿柔性显示面板110的展开方向的多个导轨,也就是说,多个导轨沿X轴设置,且多个导轨和多个弹性支撑结构130一一对应,以避免弹性支撑结构130在Y轴方向移动而影响支撑效果。Optionally, at least one
可选地,弹簧131的形变量随着柔性显示面板110的展开而减小。具体地,在弹簧131为压缩弹簧的情况下,在显示装置100的收缩状态下第二子支撑板122和主体151的底面1511之间的距离更小,在显示装置100的展开状态下第二子支撑板122和主体151的底面1511之间的距离较大,因此弹簧131被压缩的形变量随着显示装置100的展开而减小。Optionally, the deformation amount of the
弹簧131的形变量可以根据调整弹簧131的型号来调整,根据显示装置100的设计需要选择合适的弹簧131,以确保在显示装置100展开的状态下对显示装置100提供朝向柔性显示面板110的出光方向的支撑力,这种方式可以避免第二子支撑板122低于子支撑板120。The amount of deformation of the
在本公开一个实施方式中,弹性支撑结构130还包括与第二子支撑板122连接的转动支撑结构132,弹簧131设置于转动支撑结构132的顶部1322和底部1321之间;其中,在柔性显示面板110由展开状态收起至收缩状态时,转动支撑结构132转动,以压缩弹簧131。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the elastic supporting
如图9所示,转动支撑结构132包括底部1321、顶部1322、转轴1324和通过转轴1324与底部1321转动连接的连接件1323,,弹簧131设置在顶部1322和底部1321之间,在顶部1322受到压力的变化时,转轴1324转动以改变顶部1322和底部1321的距离,进而压缩弹簧产生形变。转动支撑结构132的底面和主体151的底面1511固定连接,可以增大弹性支撑结构130和主体151的底面1511的接触面积,由此这种结构可以使得弹性支撑结构130和中框150之间连接的更加稳固。同时,弹簧131位于转动支撑结构132中,可以限定弹簧131在Z轴的方向,可起到导向的作用,以避免弹簧131损坏。As shown in Figure 9, the
可选地,弹性支撑结构130还可以是由片簧或者其他弹性件组成,本公开不用于限定弹性支撑结构130的具体结构,可以根据使用需要适应性调整弹性支撑结构130所包括的零件的类型。Optionally, the
第一子支撑板121朝向柔性显示面板110的一侧的表面可以和柔性显示面板110固定连接,例如,第一子支撑板121朝向柔性显示面板110的一侧的表面可以和柔性显示面板110通过胶体粘接。The surface of the first
为了提高在支撑组件展开状态下,第二子支撑板122和柔性显示面板110的贴附程度,以确保柔性显示面板110的平整度,在本公开至少一个可选的实施方式中,第二子支撑板122和柔性显示面板110通过磁吸的方式相对固定。具体地,所述柔性显示面板110包括磁性金属,第二子支撑板122朝向显示装置100的显示侧的表面设有与所述柔性显示面板110配合吸附固定的磁吸结构。可选地,第二子支撑板122朝向显示装置100的显示侧的表面包括间隔设置的多个磁吸结构160。如图10和图11所示,多个磁吸结构160可以嵌入到第二子支撑板122中。多个磁吸结构160可以均匀分布,例如,多个磁吸结构160阵列式分布。在第二子支撑板122表面设置多个均匀分布的磁吸结构160可以确保第二子支撑板122在朝向显示装置100的显示侧的表面的各个位置和柔性显示面板110贴合。In order to improve the degree of attachment between the second
如图10和图11所示,磁吸结构160的形状可以是矩形、圆形以及椭圆形等多种形状。可选地,在本公开提供的至少一个实施方式中,也可以将第二子支撑板122的整面全部设置为一个磁吸结构160,以获得更好吸附效果。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the shape of the
可选地,磁吸结构160可以是磁性涂层,可以通过涂布的方式在第二子支撑板122表面形成一个整面的磁吸结构,或者包括多个图案的磁吸结构。磁吸结构160的材质为磁性涂层更便于加工,提高磁吸结构的可弯折性等优点。可选地,磁吸结构160的材质可以是磁铁,例如钕铁硼磁铁、铁氧体磁铁、铝镍钴磁铁等等。磁吸结构160的材质为磁铁的情况下,磁吸结构160可以通过嵌入的方式固定在第二子支撑板的表面。磁吸结构160还可以是电磁铁,通电时产生磁性,断电时磁性消失,在支撑组件处于展开状态下对电磁铁通电,以产生磁性吸附柔性显示面板110,在支撑组件处于收缩状态下对电磁铁断电,以使第二子支撑板122和柔性显示面板110分离。Optionally, the
本公开实施例通过在第二子支撑板122的底部1321设置弹性支撑结构130,弹性支撑结构130在显示装置100在展开状态下,第二子支撑板122受到向上的支撑力与第一子支撑板121紧密贴合,在支撑组件处于收缩状态下,弹性支撑结构130被向下压缩,可以保证支撑板120的收纳。同时在第二子支撑板122和第一子支撑板121的对接处设置限位结构,避免在显示装置100在展开状态下第二子支撑板122的高度高于第一子支撑板121。因此本公开中的显示装置100在展开状态下具有很好的平整度,可以改善柔性显示面板110的表面的平整度不足的问题,进而避免用户使用时存在观感不佳的情况。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, an
以上仅为本公开的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure shall be included within the protection scope of the present disclosure .
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CN113411428A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-17 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
CN115035800A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-09 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
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