CN115892964B - Wood tray processing technology - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a processing technology of a wood pallet, which comprises the following steps of: step one: respectively placing a plurality of panels and bottom plates into a second feeding groove and a first feeding groove which are formed in the top of the processing table; step two: pushing a row of panels at the top of the second feeding groove into a plurality of fifth grooves respectively through a second pushing assembly arranged in the second feeding groove; step three: pushing the top of a row of bottom plates at the top of the first feeding groove to be arranged at the top of the processing table through a first pushing assembly arranged in the first feeding groove; step four: the movable plate is driven to slide back and forth along the horizontal direction by a reciprocating mechanism arranged on the processing table, and the panels in the fifth groove slide synchronously, so that the row of panels vertically cross with a row of bottom plates at the top of the first feeding groove; step five: the top plate is driven to lift by a lifting mechanism arranged on the processing table, so that the nailing machine assembled at the bottom of the top plate binds the vertically crossed panel and the bottom plate to form the wood tray.

Description

A wooden pallet processing technology

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of wooden pallet processing and production, and in particular to a wooden pallet processing technology.

Background technique

Wooden pallets are pallets made of natural wood. They are the most widely used pallets. Pallets are horizontal platform devices used for packaging, stacking, handling and transportation of goods and products as unit loads. They are generally made of wood, metal, and fiberboard, which are convenient for loading and unloading, and handling unit materials and small quantities of materials. The types of pallets are mainly made of wood, plastic, metal and other materials. Wood is the most widely used now because it is cheap and strong.

The traditional wood pallet production process usually involves manually placing the wooden boards needed for assembling the wooden pallet into the corresponding positions on the wooden pallet rack, fixing them with a positioning mechanism, and then manually using a nailing machine to nail the placed wooden boards. After completion, the positioning mechanism is released and the wooden pallet is taken out. This wood pallet production process requires workers to frequently load and nail, which is not only labor-intensive, but also has low work efficiency.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by the invention

The present invention provides a wood pallet processing technology to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

Technical solutions

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a wood pallet processing technology, comprising a processing table, a top plate, a panel, and a bottom plate, a movable plate is arranged on the top of the processing table, and a plurality of fifth grooves matching the panel are evenly spaced on the top of the movable plate, and the wood pallet processing technology comprises the following steps:

Step 1: placing a number of the panels and the bottom plates into the second feeding trough and the first feeding trough opened on the top of the processing table respectively;

Step 2: Pushing the top row of panels of the second feeding trough into the plurality of fifth grooves respectively through the second pushing assembly provided in the second feeding trough;

Step 3: using a first pushing assembly disposed in the first feeding trough, pushing the top of the bottom plate in the top row of the first feeding trough to be placed on the top of the processing table;

Step 4: The reciprocating mechanism provided on the processing table drives the movable plate to slide back and forth in the horizontal direction, and the panels in the fifth groove slide synchronously, so that this row of panels and the row of bottom plates at the top of the first feeding trough are vertically intersected;

Step 5: The top plate is driven to rise and fall by a lifting mechanism arranged on the processing table, so that a nailing machine installed at the bottom of the top plate can bind the vertically intersecting panels and bottom plates to form a wooden pallet.

Furthermore, the second feeding trough includes a plurality of fourth grooves equidistantly distributed in the vertical direction, and a third groove connected to the plurality of fourth grooves, and the panels are stacked and placed in the fourth grooves.

Furthermore, the second pusher assembly includes a second cylinder fixedly mounted on the bottom of the third groove, a second sliding plate fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second cylinder, and a plurality of second push rods matching the fourth groove are arranged on the top of the second sliding plate.

Furthermore, the first feeding trough includes a plurality of second grooves equidistantly distributed in the horizontal direction, and a first groove connected to the plurality of second grooves, and the bottom plates are stacked and placed in the second grooves.

Furthermore, the first pusher assembly includes a first cylinder fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first groove, a first sliding plate fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first cylinder, and a plurality of first push rods matching the second groove are arranged on the top of the first sliding plate.

Furthermore, the reciprocating mechanism includes a second slider symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate, and two second sliders are respectively slidably installed in two second slide grooves opened on the top of the processing table. A motor is provided on the inner wall of one end of the second slide groove, and a reciprocating screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, and the second slider is assembled on the reciprocating screw.

Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a fixedly mounted support column, a first slide groove is provided on the support column in a vertical direction, a connecting block fixedly mounted on the top plate is slidably mounted in the first slide groove, and an electric push rod is installed between the connecting block and the bottom inner wall of the first slide groove.

Beneficial Effects

The technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: after the workers stack the panels and bottom plates and place them in the second feeding trough and the first feeding trough, they can feed the materials through the second pushing assembly and the first pushing assembly respectively, and then drive the movable plate to slide back and forth in the horizontal direction through the reciprocating mechanism, so that the panels in the current fifth groove and the top row of bottom plates of the first feeding trough can be vertically crossed, and finally the top plate is driven to rise and fall through the lifting mechanism, so that the nailing machine installed at the bottom of the top plate can bind it, and it can be bound into a wooden pallet, with a high degree of automation, a simple structure and low cost, while reducing the labor of workers, and improving the production efficiency of wooden pallets.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism structure of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first feeding trough and a first pushing assembly of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second feeding trough and a second pushing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals

1. Processing table; 101. First feeding trough; 1011. First groove; 1012. Second groove; 102. Second feeding trough; 1021. Third groove; 1022. Fourth groove; 103. Second slide; 2. Lifting mechanism; 21. Support column; 211. First slide; 22. Connecting block; 23. Electric push rod; 3. Top plate; 4. Nail driver; 5. Movable plate; 51. Fifth groove; 6. Reciprocating mechanism; 61. Second slider; 62. Reciprocating screw rod; 63. Motor; 7. First pushing assembly; 71. First cylinder; 72. First sliding plate; 73. First push rod; 8. Second pushing assembly; 81. Second cylinder; 82. Second sliding plate; 83. Second push rod; 9. Panel; 10. Bottom plate.

Detailed ways

To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "provided with", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Example

Referring to Figures 1-5, a wood pallet processing technology includes a processing table 1, a top plate 3, a panel 9, and a bottom plate 10. A movable plate 5 is provided on the top of the processing table 1. A plurality of fifth grooves 51 matching the panel 9 are equidistantly provided on the top of the movable plate 5. The wood pallet processing technology includes the following steps:

Step 1: Place a number of panels 9 and bottom plates 10 into the second feeding trough 102 and the first feeding trough 101 opened on the top of the processing table 1 respectively;

Step 2: Push the top row of panels 9 of the second feeding trough 102 into the plurality of fifth grooves 51 respectively through the second pushing assembly 8 provided in the second feeding trough 102;

Step 3: Use the first pushing assembly 7 provided in the first feeding trough 101 to push the top of the bottom plate 10 at the top of the first feeding trough 101 to be placed on the top of the processing table 1;

Step 4: The reciprocating mechanism 6 provided on the processing table 1 drives the movable plate 5 to slide back and forth in the horizontal direction, and the panels 9 in the fifth groove 51 slide synchronously, so that this row of panels 9 and the top row of bottom plates 10 of the first feeding trough 101 are vertically intersected;

Step 5: The top plate 3 is driven to rise and fall by the lifting mechanism 2 arranged on the processing table 1, so that the nailing machine 4 installed at the bottom of the top plate 3 can bind the vertically intersecting panel 9 and bottom plate 10 to form a wooden pallet.

The wooden pallet production process has a high degree of automation, a simple structure and low cost, which reduces the workload of workers and improves the production efficiency of wooden pallets.

Next, the second feeding trough 102 includes a plurality of fourth grooves 1022 equidistantly distributed along the vertical direction, and the third groove 1021 is connected to the plurality of fourth grooves 1022 , and the panel 9 is bottom-stacked and placed in the fourth groove 1022 .

Then, the second pushing assembly 8 includes a second cylinder 81 fixed at the bottom of the third groove 1021, and a second sliding plate 82 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second cylinder 81, and a plurality of second push rods 83 matching the fourth groove 1022 are fixedly installed on the top of the second sliding plate 82. Therefore, after starting the second cylinder 81, the second sliding plate 82 slides upward, and the second push rod 83 slides in the fourth groove 1022 to push the panel 9 therein until the top row of panels 9 in the fourth groove 1022 is pushed to the plurality of fifth grooves 51 and stops.

Then, the first feeding trough 101 includes a plurality of second grooves 1012 equidistantly distributed in the horizontal direction, and the first groove 1011 is connected to the plurality of second grooves 1012 , and the bottom plate 10 is stacked and placed in the second grooves 1012 .

Furthermore, the first pushing assembly 7 includes a first cylinder 71 fixed at the bottom of the first groove 1011, and a first sliding plate 72 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first cylinder 71, and a plurality of first push rods 73 matching the second groove 1012 are fixedly installed on the top of the first sliding plate 72. Therefore, after starting the first cylinder 71, the first sliding plate 72 slides upward, and the first push rods 73 slide in the second groove 1012 to push the bottom plate 10 therein until the top row of bottom plates 10 in the second groove 1012 is pushed to overlap with the top of the processing table 1 and stop.

Among them, the reciprocating mechanism 6 includes a second slider 61 symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate 5, and the two second sliders 61 are respectively slidably installed in the two second slide grooves 103 opened on the top of the processing table 1. A motor 63 is installed on the inner wall of one end of the second slide groove 103, and a reciprocating screw 62 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 63. The second slider 61 is also installed on the reciprocating screw 62, so after starting the motor 63, the movable plate 5 can be driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.

Finally, the lifting mechanism 2 includes a fixedly installed support column 21, wherein a first slide groove 211 distributed in the vertical direction is opened on the support column 21, and the connecting block 22 fixedly installed on the top plate 3 is slidably installed in the first slide groove 211, and an electric push rod 23 is assembled on the inner wall at the bottom of the first slide groove 211, and the output shaft of the electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 22, so by starting the electric push rod 23, the top plate 3 can be driven to rise and fall.

The above-described embodiments only express a certain implementation mode of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims (3)

1. A wooden pallet processing technology, characterized in that it comprises a processing table (1), a top plate (3), a panel (9), and a bottom plate (10), wherein a movable plate (5) is arranged on the top of the processing table (1), and a plurality of fifth grooves (51) matching the panel (9) are equidistantly formed on the top of the movable plate (5), and the wooden pallet processing technology comprises the following steps: Step 1: placing a number of the panels (9) and the bottom plates (10) respectively into the second feeding trough (102) and the first feeding trough (101) opened on the top of the processing table (1); Step 2: using a second pushing assembly (8) provided in the second feeding trough (102), pushing the top row of panels (9) of the second feeding trough (102) into the plurality of fifth grooves (51) respectively; Step three: using a first pushing assembly (7) disposed in the first feeding trough (101), the top of the bottom plate (10) at the top of the first feeding trough (101) is pushed to be placed on the top of the processing table (1); Step 4: The reciprocating mechanism (6) provided on the processing table (1) drives the movable plate (5) to slide back and forth in the horizontal direction, and the panel (9) in the fifth groove (51) slides synchronously, so that this row of the panel (9) and the top row of the bottom plates (10) of the first feeding trough (101) are vertically intersected; Step 5: The top plate (3) is driven to rise and fall by a lifting mechanism (2) provided on the processing table (1), so that a nailing machine (4) installed at the bottom of the top plate (3) can bind the vertically intersecting panel (9) and bottom plate (10) to form a wooden pallet; The second feeding trough (102) comprises a plurality of fourth grooves (1022) distributed equidistantly in a vertical direction, and a third groove (1021) connected to the plurality of fourth grooves (1022), and the panels (9) are stacked and placed in the fourth grooves (1022); The second pusher assembly (8) comprises a second cylinder (81) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the third groove (1021); a second sliding plate (82) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second cylinder (81); and a plurality of second push rods (83) matching the fourth groove (1022) are arranged on the top of the second sliding plate (82); The first feeding trough (101) comprises a plurality of second grooves (1012) equidistantly distributed in a horizontal direction, and a first groove (1011) connected to the plurality of second grooves (1012), and the bottom plates (10) are stacked and placed in the second grooves (1012); The first pusher assembly (7) comprises a first cylinder (71) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first groove (1011); a first sliding plate (72) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first cylinder (71); and a plurality of first push rods (73) matching the second groove (1012) are arranged on the top of the first sliding plate (72). 2. A wooden pallet processing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reciprocating mechanism (6) includes a second slider (61) symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate (5), and the two second sliders (61) are respectively slidably installed in two second slide grooves (103) opened on the top of the processing table (1), and a motor (63) is provided on the inner wall of one end of the second slide groove (103), and a reciprocating screw (62) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (63), and the second slider (61) is assembled on the reciprocating screw (62). 3. A wooden pallet processing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a fixedly mounted support column (21), a first slide groove (211) is provided on the support column (21) in the vertical direction, a connecting block (22) fixedly mounted on the top plate (3) is slidably mounted in the first slide groove (211), and an electric push rod (23) is installed between the connecting block (22) and the bottom inner wall of the first slide groove (211).