CN115892327A - Split-type speed change pedal assembly for motorcycle - Google Patents
Split-type speed change pedal assembly for motorcycle Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种摩托车用分体式变速踏板组件,包括相互铰接的前脚踏、后脚踏,前脚踏、后脚踏中的一个设置内棘轮、另一个设置外棘轮,内棘轮、外棘轮中至少一个铰接在对应的前脚踏或后脚踏上,内棘轮、外棘轮通过弹性件连接且相互啮合定位,内棘轮上的内棘齿能够与外棘轮上不同的外棘齿啮合。由于变速踏板组件在完成整车装配后,还可以调整内棘轮与外棘轮之间的啮合位置,从而调整前脚踏与后脚踏之间的角度,所以用户可以根据需要随时调整角度,因此降低了装配时角度调整要求,提高了装配效率;同时,使用该组件,在整车出厂后,用户可根据自身体型及驾驶习惯调整变速踏板角度,大大提高了用户骑乘舒适性,也满足了用户的个性化需求。
A split-type variable speed pedal assembly for a motorcycle, comprising a front pedal and a rear pedal that are hinged to each other, one of the front pedal and the rear pedal is provided with an inner ratchet, and the other is provided with an outer ratchet, and at least one of the inner ratchet and the outer ratchet One is hinged on the corresponding front pedal or rear pedal, and the inner ratchet and the outer ratchet are connected by elastic members and engaged with each other for positioning, and the inner ratchets on the inner ratchet can mesh with different outer ratchets on the outer ratchet. Since the variable speed pedal assembly can also adjust the meshing position between the inner ratchet and the outer ratchet after the assembly of the whole vehicle is completed, thereby adjusting the angle between the front pedal and the rear pedal, the user can adjust the angle at any time according to needs, thus reducing It meets the requirements for angle adjustment during assembly and improves assembly efficiency; at the same time, with this component, after the vehicle leaves the factory, the user can adjust the angle of the shift pedal according to his body shape and driving habits, which greatly improves the user's riding comfort and satisfies the user's needs. individual needs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种摩托车结构,具体涉及一种摩托车用分体式变速踏板组件。The invention relates to a motorcycle structure, in particular to a split-type speed change pedal assembly for a motorcycle.
背景技术Background technique
目前的摩托车用变速踏板组件均为一体式结构,例如,现有专利CN201320769127.0所示的一体式结构。现有的一体式结构存在以下几个缺点:1.因一体式结构的限制,该结构在安装时,无法一次性安装使踏板处于最佳安装角度,为了使踏板处于最佳位置,需要多次安装调整,装配效率较低;2.随着用户对摩托车整车骑乘舒适性的要求越来越高,传统的变速踏板不能随用户需求对踏板的角度进行便捷的调整,用户不能根据自己的体型、操作习惯等因素将踏板调整至适合自己的位置,无法满足用户的个性化需求。The current speed change pedal assemblies for motorcycles all have an integrated structure, for example, the integrated structure shown in the existing patent CN201320769127.0. The existing one-piece structure has the following disadvantages: 1. Due to the limitation of the one-piece structure, the structure cannot be installed at one time so that the pedal is at the best installation angle. Installation and adjustment, assembly efficiency is low; 2. As users have higher and higher requirements for riding comfort of motorcycles, the traditional variable speed pedals cannot conveniently adjust the angle of the pedals according to user needs, and users cannot adjust according to their own needs. Adjust the pedals to a position that suits you due to factors such as your body shape, operating habits, etc., which cannot meet the individual needs of users.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种摩托车用分体式变速踏板组件,该组件可降低变速踏板的安装精度要求,可在快速安装完成后再进行微调,从而提高装配效率;同时,该变速踏板组件在安装后可根据用户骑乘舒适性随意调整角度,充分满足用户的骑乘习惯和个性化需求。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a split-type speed change pedal assembly for motorcycles, which can reduce the installation accuracy requirements of the speed change pedal, and can be fine-tuned after the quick installation is completed, thereby improving assembly efficiency; at the same time, the speed change pedal After the pedal assembly is installed, the angle can be adjusted freely according to the user's riding comfort, fully meeting the user's riding habits and individual needs.
本发明的目的是采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种摩托车用分体式变速踏板组件,包括相互铰接的前脚踏、后脚踏,前脚踏、后脚踏中的一个设置内棘轮、另一个设置外棘轮,内棘轮、外棘轮中至少一个铰接在对应的前脚踏或后脚踏上,内棘轮、外棘轮通过弹性件连接且相互啮合定位,内棘轮上的内棘齿能够与外棘轮上不同的外棘齿啮合。The purpose of the present invention is to adopt the following technical solutions to achieve. A split-type variable speed pedal assembly for a motorcycle proposed according to the present invention includes a front pedal and a rear pedal that are hinged to each other, one of the front pedal and the rear pedal is provided with an inner ratchet, the other is provided with an outer ratchet, and the
与现有技术相比,上述方案的有益之处在于:由于变速踏板组件在完成整车装配后,还可以调整内棘轮与外棘轮之间的啮合位置,从而调整前脚踏与后脚踏之间的角度,所以用户可以根据需要随时调整角度,因此降低了装配时角度调整要求,提高了装配效率;同时,使用该组件,在整车出厂后,用户可根据自身体型及驾驶习惯调整变速踏板角度,大大提高了用户骑乘舒适性,也满足了用户的个性化需求。Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned solution is beneficial in that: after the speed change pedal assembly is assembled on the whole vehicle, the meshing position between the inner ratchet and the outer ratchet can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the relationship between the front pedal and the rear pedal. The angle between them, so the user can adjust the angle at any time according to the needs, thus reducing the angle adjustment requirements during assembly and improving the assembly efficiency; at the same time, using this component, after the whole vehicle leaves the factory, the user can adjust the speed change pedal according to his body shape and driving habits The angle greatly improves the user's riding comfort and also meets the user's individual needs.
进一步的,所述前脚踏、后脚踏中的一个设置棘齿安装孔。Further, one of the front pedal and the rear pedal is provided with a ratchet installation hole.
棘齿安装孔用于将该组件安装在摩托车上。The ratchet mounting holes are used to mount this assembly on a motorcycle.
进一步的,所述前脚踏的前端部设置前踏杆,后脚踏的后端部设置后踏板。Further, the front end of the front pedal is provided with a front pedal, and the rear end of the rear pedal is provided with a rear pedal.
骑乘人员通过踩踏前踏杆、后踏板进行变速。The rider changes speed by stepping on the front pedal and the rear pedal.
进一步的,所述前脚踏、后脚踏上均设置安装孔,前脚踏、后脚踏相互配合且使两者的安装孔同时穿设台阶螺栓,台阶螺栓的头部螺纹连接螺母。Further, the front pedal and the rear pedal are provided with mounting holes, the front pedal and the rear pedal cooperate with each other and the mounting holes of the two are simultaneously pierced with step bolts, and the heads of the step bolts are threaded with nuts.
进一步的,所述前脚踏、后脚踏中的一个设置使前脚踏、后脚踏相互插合的U型槽,所述安装孔贯穿U型槽。Further, one of the front pedal and the rear pedal is provided with a U-shaped groove for interfitting the front pedal and the rear pedal, and the installation hole runs through the U-shaped groove.
上述方案的技术效果在于:前脚踏或后脚踏的端部插合在对应后脚踏或前脚踏,使得两者仅能在一个平面上转动,防止出现摆动。The technical effect of the above solution is that: the end of the front pedal or the rear pedal is inserted into the corresponding rear pedal or the front pedal, so that the two can only rotate on one plane to prevent swinging.
进一步的,所述台阶螺栓上设置圆柱形的凸台,凸台在台阶螺栓的长度方向上延伸,台阶螺栓的头部设置外螺纹,凸台的直径大于外螺纹的外径,且小于台阶螺栓尾部螺帽的直径;所述凸台的长度大于前脚踏、后脚踏配合后的厚度之和。Further, the stepped bolt is provided with a cylindrical boss, the boss extends in the length direction of the stepped bolt, the head of the stepped bolt is provided with external thread, the diameter of the boss is larger than the outer diameter of the external thread, and smaller than the stepped bolt The diameter of the tail nut; the length of the boss is greater than the sum of the combined thicknesses of the front pedal and the rear pedal.
上述方案的技术效果在于:前脚踏与后脚踏被限位在台阶螺栓的螺帽以及螺母之间,防止被夹死。The technical effect of the above scheme is that the front pedal and the rear pedal are limited between the nut and the nut of the step bolt to prevent being pinched.
进一步的,所述前脚踏、后脚踏中的一个设置内棘轮安装凸台,所述内棘轮通过其上的内棘轮安装孔铰接在内棘轮安装凸台上;所述内棘轮安装凸台的端部设置螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔用于螺纹连接螺栓。Further, one of the front pedal and the rear pedal is provided with an inner ratchet installation boss, and the inner ratchet is hinged on the inner ratchet installation boss through the inner ratchet installation hole thereon; the inner ratchet installation boss Threaded holes are provided at the ends of the threaded holes for threaded connection bolts.
进一步的,所述螺栓尾部的螺帽直径大于内棘轮安装凸台、内棘轮安装孔的直径,内棘轮安装凸台的高度大于内棘轮的厚度。Further, the diameter of the nut at the tail of the bolt is greater than the diameters of the inner ratchet mounting boss and the inner ratchet mounting hole, and the height of the inner ratchet mounting boss is greater than the thickness of the inner ratchet.
上述方案的技术效果在于:使内棘轮铰接限位在前脚踏上,防止内棘轮脱落,也防止内棘轮被夹死。The technical effect of the above scheme is: the hinged position of the inner ratchet is limited on the front pedal, preventing the inner ratchet from falling off and preventing the inner ratchet from being pinched.
进一步的,所述外棘轮的侧壁设置安装凸台A,安装凸台A上设置环向的凹槽A,所述内棘轮的侧壁设置凸台B,凸台B上设置凹槽B;所述弹性件为拉伸弹簧,拉伸弹簧的一端嵌套固定在凹槽A内、另一端嵌套固定在凹槽B内。Further, the side wall of the outer ratchet is provided with an installation boss A, the installation boss A is provided with a circumferential groove A, the side wall of the inner ratchet is provided with a boss B, and the boss B is provided with a groove B; The elastic member is a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is nested and fixed in the groove A, and the other end is nested and fixed in the groove B.
进一步的,所述铰接设置的内棘轮或外棘轮上设置手柄。Further, a handle is provided on the hinged inner ratchet or outer ratchet.
与现有技术相比,上述方案的有益之处在于:再调整前脚踏与后脚踏之间的角度时,扳动手柄,方便用户操作。Compared with the prior art, the above solution is beneficial in that: when adjusting the angle between the front pedal and the rear pedal, the handle can be pulled, which is convenient for the user to operate.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1a为本发明实施例的结构示意图;Figure 1a is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图1b为本发明实施例另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 1b is a schematic structural diagram of another viewing angle of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1a中后脚踏的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rear pedal in Fig. 1a.
图3为图1a中前脚踏的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the front pedal in Fig. 1a.
图4为图1a中内棘轮的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner ratchet in Fig. 1a.
图5为图1a中台阶螺栓的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the stepped bolt in Fig. 1a.
【附图标记】[reference sign]
1、后脚踏,2、台阶螺栓,3、拉伸弹簧,4、内棘轮,5、螺栓,6、前脚踏,7、螺母,8、后踏板,9、棘齿安装孔,10、外棘轮,11、后脚踏安装孔,12、安装凸台A,13、凹槽A,14、U型槽,15、前脚踏安装孔,16、内棘轮安装凸台,17、螺纹孔,18、前踏杆,19、手柄,20、安装凸台B,21、凹槽B,22、内棘轮安装孔,23、凸台,24、外螺纹。1. Rear pedal, 2. Step bolt, 3. Tension spring, 4. Inner ratchet, 5. Bolt, 6. Front pedal, 7. Nut, 8. Rear pedal, 9. Ratchet mounting hole, 10. Outer ratchet, 11, rear pedal mounting hole, 12, mounting boss A, 13, groove A, 14, U-shaped groove, 15, front pedal mounting hole, 16, inner ratchet mounting boss, 17, threaded hole , 18, front pedal rod, 19, handle, 20, installation boss B, 21, groove B, 22, inner ratchet mounting hole, 23, boss, 24, external thread.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
一种摩托车用分体式变速踏板组件的实施例,如图1a至图5所示,包括分别独立制作的后脚踏1、前脚踏6和内棘轮4,还包括用于连接后脚踏1与前脚踏6的台阶螺栓2、螺母7以及用于连接前脚踏6与内棘轮4的螺栓5、用于连接后脚踏1上的外棘轮10与内棘轮4的拉伸弹簧3。以图1a所示方位为该组件安装在摩托车上时的方位为例进行说明,前脚踏6位于前侧,后脚踏1位于后侧,与前后方向垂直的上下方向为纵向,与前后方向、上下方向垂直的方向为横向。An embodiment of a split-type speed change pedal assembly for a motorcycle, as shown in Fig. 1a to Fig. 5, includes a
后脚踏1靠近前端部位置设置棘齿安装孔9,后脚踏1围绕棘齿安装孔9转动,从而带动相对固定后的前踏板6、内棘轮4围绕棘齿安装孔9转动,棘齿安装孔9与传统变速踏板中对应的结构相同,用于将该分体式变速踏板组件安装在摩托车上,在此不再赘述。The
后脚踏1的前端部、前脚踏6的后端部通过台阶螺栓2、螺母7铰接在一起,使得后脚踏1与前脚踏6可以围绕后脚踏1与前脚踏6的铰接位置处相对转动,以改变后脚踏1与前脚踏6之间的角度。The front end of the
后脚踏1的前端部设置后脚踏安装孔11,前脚踏6的后端部设置前脚踏安装孔15,后脚踏安装孔11与前脚踏安装孔15相对应,以便于使用台阶螺栓2同时穿过脚踏安装孔11、前脚踏安装孔15后,然后使用螺母7与台阶螺栓2螺纹连接,从而使后脚踏1、前脚踏6围绕台阶螺栓2旋转,实现前脚踏6与后脚踏1的铰接。The front end of
前脚踏6的后端部纵向开设U型槽14,U型槽14横向的宽度略大于后脚踏1横向的厚度。前脚踏安装孔15贯穿前脚踏6的后端部,并贯穿U型槽14及其两侧壁。后脚踏1的前端部插入到U型槽14中,实现U型槽14与后脚踏1前端部的配合,防止前脚踏6与后脚踏1发生相对摆动。后脚踏1的前端部插合在U型槽14内后,后脚踏安装孔11与前脚踏安装孔15对应,可同时插入台阶螺栓2。The rear end of the
台阶螺栓2上设置圆柱形的凸台23,凸台23在台阶螺栓2的长度方向上延伸,台阶螺栓2的头部设置外螺纹24,凸台23的直径大于外螺纹24的外径,且小于台阶螺栓2尾部螺帽的直径。凸台23的长度略大于前踏板6后端部横向的厚度,当台阶螺栓2穿过后脚踏安装孔11与前脚踏安装孔15并使螺母7与台阶螺栓2的外螺纹24螺纹连接时,能够使后脚踏安装孔11、前脚踏安装孔15均与凸台23转动配合,以防止锁紧螺母7时,U型槽14将后脚踏1的前端部夹死,或者将台阶螺栓2、螺母7夹紧后脚踏1、前脚踏6,阻碍前脚踏6、后脚踏1之间的相对转动。A
后脚踏1的后端部设置向上翘起的后踏板8,前脚踏6的前端部设置前踏杆18。The rear end of the
前脚踏6靠近前端部位置处铰接有内棘轮4,内棘轮4相对前脚踏6的转动平面与前脚踏6、后脚踏1相对转动的平面平行。The
前脚踏6靠近后端部位置处设置内棘轮安装凸台16,内棘轮安装凸台16靠近U型槽14,用于铰接内棘轮4。内棘轮安装凸台16设置在前脚踏6的侧壁,并在横向上延伸。内棘轮安装凸台16设置螺纹孔17,螺纹孔17在内棘轮安装凸台16高度方向上延伸,螺纹孔17用于螺纹连接螺栓5。The
内棘轮4为棘齿在内侧的棘轮的一部分,其一端部设置内棘轮安装孔22、另一端部设置手柄19。内棘轮安装孔22转动套设在内棘轮安装凸台16上,转动平面与前脚踏6、后脚踏1相对转动的平面平行。内棘轮4安装到位后,将螺栓5安装在螺纹孔17内以对内棘轮4进行限位。螺栓5尾部的螺帽直径大于内棘轮安装凸台16、内棘轮安装孔22的直径,防止内棘轮4脱落。内棘轮安装凸台16的高度略大于内棘轮4横向的厚度,以保证内棘轮4安装到位后能够在内棘轮安装凸台16上自由转动,防止螺栓5的螺帽将内棘轮4夹死。The
后脚踏1的前端部设置外棘轮10,外棘轮10为棘齿位于外侧的棘轮的一部分,其轴线与后脚踏安装孔11的轴线重合。内棘轮4位于外棘轮10的外侧。外棘轮10上的外棘齿与内棘轮4的内棘齿啮合后,外棘轮10与内棘轮4为同心状态,实现外棘齿10与内棘轮4啮合定位。The front end of the
外棘轮10的侧壁设置安装凸台A12,安装凸台A12上设置环向的凹槽A13,用于安装拉伸弹簧3。内棘轮4靠近手柄一端的侧壁设置凸台B20,凸台B20与凸台A12同侧,凸台B20上设置凹槽B21,用于安装拉伸弹簧3。拉伸弹簧3的一端与安装凸台A12连接、另一端与凸台B20连接,拉伸弹簧3的端部嵌套在对应的凹槽A13、凹槽B21内,使得内棘轮4与外棘轮10弹性连接。A mounting boss A12 is provided on the side wall of the
后脚踏1上固定外棘轮10,前脚踏6上铰接内棘轮4,外棘轮10与内棘轮4啮合,并通过拉伸弹簧3连接外棘轮10与内棘轮4,使得外棘轮10与内棘轮4在不受外力时,能够牢固啮合,受到外力时,外棘轮10与内棘轮4能够脱离啮合,在失去外力作用时,外棘轮10与内棘轮4恢复啮合。当外棘轮10与内棘轮4啮合时,外棘轮10与内棘轮4相对固定,使内棘轮4与前脚踏6不再相对转动,进而使前脚踏6、后脚踏1不再相对转动,使前脚踏6、后脚踏1、内棘轮4相对固定,可以进行正常工作。The
内棘轮4上的内棘齿与后脚踏1上的外棘齿相对应,以便于前脚踏6与后脚踏1调整到合适角度后进行啮合定位。拉伸弹簧3将内棘轮4拉紧在外棘轮10上,防止在该组件正常工作时,内棘轮4与外棘轮10脱离而失效。手柄19用于手动将内棘轮4与外棘轮10分开,然后调整后脚踏1与前脚踏6之间的角度,待调整至合适的角度,松开手柄19,在拉伸弹簧3恢复力作用下,拉近内棘轮4与外棘轮10,并使两者的棘齿啮合,使前脚踏6与后脚踏1相对固定,恢复到正常工作状态。The inner ratchet on the
本发明提出了一种摩托车用分体式变速踏板组件,由于变速踏板组件在完成整车装配后还可以根据需要随时调整角度,因此降低了装配时角度调整要求,提高了装配效率;同时,使用该组件,在整车出厂后,用户可根据自身体型及驾驶习惯调整变速踏板角度,大大提高了用户骑乘舒适性,也满足了用户的个性化需求。The invention proposes a split-type speed change pedal assembly for motorcycles. Since the speed change pedal assembly can adjust the angle at any time according to the needs after the assembly of the whole vehicle is completed, the angle adjustment requirements during assembly are reduced and the assembly efficiency is improved. At the same time, the use of This component, after the whole vehicle leaves the factory, the user can adjust the angle of the shift pedal according to his body shape and driving habits, which greatly improves the user's riding comfort and also meets the user's individual needs.
在其他实施例中,棘齿安装孔9也可设置在前脚踏6上。In other embodiments, the
在其他实施例中,内棘轮4也可以铰接在后脚踏上,对应的,前脚踏上设置外棘轮10。In other embodiments, the
在其他实施例中,内棘轮4、外棘轮10中至少一个铰接在对应的前脚踏或后脚踏上,当内棘轮4与外棘轮10啮合时,前脚踏、后脚踏、内棘轮形成一个稳定的三角形。In other embodiments, at least one of the
在其他实施例中,前脚踏1与后脚踏6之间还可通过其他方式进行铰接。例如可以采用端部带孔的销钉同时穿过前脚踏安装孔15、后脚踏安装孔11,然后使用开口销插入销钉的孔中,实现前脚踏1与后脚踏6的铰接。In other embodiments, the
在其他实施例中,前脚踏1的后端部可以不设置U形槽,将前脚踏6与后脚踏1叠加并使前脚踏安装孔15、后脚踏安装孔11对准后,采用螺帽直径较大的螺栓穿过前脚踏安装孔15、后脚踏安装孔11,然后使用外直径较大的螺母或者采用外直径较大的垫片以及普通螺母螺纹连接在螺栓的头部,将前脚踏6、后脚踏1在横向上进行限位,防止前脚踏6、后脚踏1在横向上摆动。In other embodiments, the rear end of the
在其他实施例中,内棘轮4可采用其他结构与前脚踏6实现铰接,例如,将内棘轮4上的内棘轮安装孔22转动套设在内棘轮安装凸台16上,内棘轮安装凸台16上不设置螺纹孔17,而设置卡扣结构,将与内棘轮安装凸台16上卡扣结构匹配的端盖罩盖固定在内棘轮安装凸台16上,以限位内棘轮4。In other embodiments, the
在其他实施例中,拉伸弹簧3可以替换为其他弹性件,使得内棘轮4与外棘轮能够牢固啮合。In other embodiments, the
在其他实施例中,可以将拉伸弹簧3的两端采用焊接的方式固定在对应的内棘轮4、外棘轮10上,也可采用其他安装方式安装拉伸弹簧3。In other embodiments, the two ends of the
在其他实施例中,可将U型槽14设置在后脚踏1的前端部,将前脚踏的后端部插入到U型槽14中,然后使用台阶螺栓超过后脚踏1的前端部、前脚踏的后端部,实现铰接。In other embodiments, the
尽管已经展示和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variants, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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