CN115887118A - Medical transfer bed driven by ultrasonic motor - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明适用于医疗器械技术领域,提供了一种使用超声电机驱动的医用转运床,包括转运车架、活动床架、活动床板、床垫、气压棒、超声电机驱动机构,转运车架包括水平设置的底架;底架的四个角分别安装一个带有锁止功能的轮子;底架四角处的上表面分别固定一个导向管插;底架同一端的两个导向管插之间设置一个水平支撑板;底架同一端的两个导向管插外侧面固定有把手;活动床架包括床架板;床架板上开设若干矩形通孔;床架板两端上表面分别安装一个床头;床头上开设有两个腰圆通孔,该装置在核磁共振检查室内超声电机驱动机构可安全对活动床板侧移作业,并且气压棒可调调整活动床架的相对高度,整体对转移病人操作方便可靠。
The present invention is applicable to the technical field of medical equipment, and provides a medical transfer bed driven by an ultrasonic motor, including a transfer frame, a movable bed frame, a movable bed board, a mattress, an air pressure rod, and an ultrasonic motor drive mechanism. The transfer frame includes a horizontal The bottom frame is set; the four corners of the bottom frame are respectively equipped with a wheel with a locking function; the upper surface of the four corners of the bottom frame is respectively fixed with a guide pipe insert; a level is set between the two guide pipe inserts at the same end of the bottom frame The support plate; the two guide pipes at the same end of the base frame are fixed with handles on the outer sides; the movable bed frame includes a bed frame plate; several rectangular through holes are opened on the bed frame plate; a bed head is respectively installed on the upper surfaces of the two ends of the bed frame plate; There are two round waist holes on the head. The ultrasonic motor driving mechanism of the device can safely move the movable bed plate sideways in the nuclear magnetic resonance examination room, and the air pressure rod can be adjusted to adjust the relative height of the movable bed frame. The overall operation is convenient and reliable for transferring patients. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种使用超声电机驱动的医用转运床。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, more specifically, it relates to a medical transfer bed driven by an ultrasonic motor.
背景技术Background technique
对于无法自主移动的病人,在做核磁共振检查时,需要将病人从原有的病床上转移到核磁共振室,需要使用转运床,床与床之间转移病人多通过抬抱的方式。整个过程花费时间较长,为了节省单个病人的转移时间,搬移速度要求快,在搬移的过程中难免对病人造成二次伤害。另外由于核磁共振专用床要求不能具有磁性,所以带有普通线圈电机的转移床不能直接进入核磁共振室,电机遇到磁场会失效无法电动驱动,转运床电动的高度调整与侧位调整失效,不便于转运过程中使用。For patients who cannot move autonomously, during the MRI examination, the patient needs to be transferred from the original hospital bed to the MRI room, and a transfer bed is needed, and patients are usually transferred between beds by lifting and hugging. The whole process takes a long time. In order to save the transfer time of a single patient, the transfer speed is required to be fast, and it is inevitable to cause secondary damage to the patient during the transfer process. In addition, since the special bed for nuclear magnetic resonance is required to be non-magnetic, the transfer bed with a common coil motor cannot directly enter the nuclear magnetic resonance room. The motor will fail when encountering a magnetic field and cannot be driven electrically. Easy to use during transport.
目前,公开号为CN113749878A的发明公开了一种核磁共振病人转运车,包括车架、床架、床架升降机构、刹车机构以及面板移动机构,面板移动机构包括:链轮轴、两主动链轮、两从动链轮、链条定位安装块、卷筒架以及面板;床架的前后两端的上部固定安装有滑道板,滑道板内并列安装有多个第一滑动辊,面板的前后两端固定有面板支撑条,面板支撑条内并列设置有多个第二滑动辊;第一滑动辊与面板支撑条的侧面接触,第二滑动辊与滑道板的上下侧面接触;面板的宽度大于床架的宽度。该发明采用手摇动链轮轴的方式能够带动面板轻松移动,完成病人在转运车和病床之间的转移。虽然手动实现了转运床的高度调整,但在使用上调整灵活度仍不足。At present, the invention whose publication number is CN113749878A discloses a kind of nuclear magnetic resonance patient transfer vehicle, including vehicle frame, bed frame, bed frame lifting mechanism, brake mechanism and panel moving mechanism, panel moving mechanism includes: sprocket shaft, two driving sprockets, Two driven sprockets, chain positioning mounting block, reel frame and panel; slideway plates are fixedly installed on the upper parts of the front and rear ends of the bed frame, and a plurality of first sliding rollers are installed side by side in the slideway plate, and the front and rear ends of the panel The panel support bar is fixed, and a plurality of second sliding rollers are arranged side by side in the panel support bar; the first sliding roller is in contact with the side of the panel support bar, and the second sliding roller is in contact with the upper and lower sides of the slideway board; the width of the panel is larger than that of the bed shelf width. The invention adopts the mode of manually shaking the sprocket shaft, which can drive the panel to move easily, and complete the transfer of the patient between the transfer vehicle and the hospital bed. Although the height adjustment of the transfer bed can be realized manually, the adjustment flexibility in use is still insufficient.
为了解决上述问题,本申请文件提供了一种使用超声电机驱动的医用转运床。In order to solve the above problems, the present application document provides a medical transfer bed driven by an ultrasonic motor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种使用超声电机驱动的医用转运床,在核磁共振检查室内超声电机驱动机构可安全对活动床板侧移作业,并且气压棒可调调整活动床架的相对高度,整体对转移病人操作方便可靠。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical transfer bed driven by an ultrasonic motor. In the nuclear magnetic resonance examination room, the ultrasonic motor drive mechanism can safely move the movable bed board sideways, and the air pressure rod can be adjusted to adjust the movement. The relative height of the bed frame is convenient and reliable for transferring patients as a whole.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种使用超声电机驱动的医用转运床,包括转运车架、活动床架、活动床板、床垫、气压棒、超声电机驱动机构,所述转运车架包括水平设置的底架;所述底架的四个角分别安装一个带有锁止功能的轮子;所述底架四角处的上表面分别固定一个导向管插;所述底架同一端的两个所述导向管插之间设置一个水平支撑板;所述底架同一端的两个所述导向管插外侧面固定有把手。A medical transfer bed driven by an ultrasonic motor, comprising a transfer vehicle frame, a movable bed frame, a movable bed board, a mattress, an air pressure bar, and an ultrasonic motor drive mechanism, the transfer vehicle frame includes a horizontally arranged underframe; the underframe The four corners of the bottom frame are respectively equipped with a wheel with a locking function; the upper surface of the four corners of the underframe is respectively fixed with a guide pipe insert; a horizontal support is set between the two guide pipe inserts at the same end of the underframe plate; handles are fixed on the outer surfaces of the two guide tubes at the same end of the chassis.
所述活动床架包括床架板;所述床架板上开设若干矩形通孔;所述床架板两端上表面分别安装一个床头;所述床头上开设有两个腰圆通孔;所述床架板上表面安装有四个导向槽道;所述床架板下表面四角处分别固定一个与所述导向管插插接竖向导向配合的插接导向组件。The movable bed frame includes a bed frame plate; several rectangular through holes are opened on the bed frame plate; a headboard is respectively installed on the upper surfaces of both ends of the bed frame plate; two waist-round through holes are opened on the headboard; Four guide grooves are installed on the upper surface of the bed frame board; a plug-in guide assembly is respectively fixed on the four corners of the lower surface of the bed frame board to cooperate with the vertical guide of the guide tube.
所述活动床板下表面固定有四个分别与四个所述导向槽道配合的导向滑杆。The lower surface of the movable bed board is fixed with four guide sliders respectively matched with the four guide grooves.
所述床垫的两端分别设置两个系绳;所述系绳一端穿过所述腰圆通孔后与所述系绳另一端连接;The two ends of the mattress are respectively provided with two tethers; one end of the tether passes through the waist hole and is connected to the other end of the tether;
所述水平支撑板中部贯穿固定有用安装所述气压棒的插接底座;所述床架板两端下表面分别安装一个与所述气压棒伸缩上端插接配合的插接上座,且所述插接上座上转动连有用于调整所述气压棒伸缩的操作杆。The middle part of the horizontal support plate penetrates and fixes the socket base for installing the air pressure rod; the lower surfaces of the two ends of the bed frame board are respectively equipped with a socket upper seat that is plugged with the telescopic upper end of the air pressure rod, and the socket Connect and rotate on the seat and be connected with the operating lever that is used to adjust the expansion and contraction of the air pressure rod.
所述超声电机驱动机构包括超声波电机、丝杆、丝杆滑块;所述超声波电机安装在所述床架板下表面一侧;所述丝杆滑块安装在所述活动床板下表面一侧;所述超声波电机输出轴通过联轴器与所述丝杆连接;所述丝杆与所述丝杆滑块传动连接。The ultrasonic motor driving mechanism includes an ultrasonic motor, a screw rod, and a screw rod slider; the ultrasonic motor is installed on the lower surface side of the bed frame; the screw rod slider is installed on the lower surface side of the movable bed board ; The output shaft of the ultrasonic motor is connected to the screw rod through a coupling;
本发明进一步设置为,所述底架包括矩形框架;所述矩形框架长度方向的相对内壁间设置若干固定连杆;所述矩形框架和若干所述固定连杆下表面固定有底封板;所述矩形框架与底封板组成的槽体由若干所述固定连杆分隔成若干置物槽。The present invention is further provided that the underframe includes a rectangular frame; several fixed connecting rods are arranged between the opposite inner walls in the length direction of the rectangular frame; bottom sealing plates are fixed on the lower surfaces of the rectangular frame and the plurality of fixed connecting rods; The trough formed by the rectangular frame and the bottom sealing plate is divided into several storage troughs by several fixed connecting rods.
本发明进一步设置为,所述置物槽内放置有配重。The present invention is further provided that a counterweight is placed in the storage slot.
本发明进一步设置为,所述导向管插包括矩形管;所述矩形管上一相对内壁间固定有竖板;所述竖板的中部设置竖向设置的导向圆管。The present invention is further provided that the guide tube insertion includes a rectangular tube; a riser is fixed between opposite inner walls of the rectangular tube; and a vertical guide round tube is arranged in the middle of the riser.
本发明进一步设置为,所述插接导向组件包括两个平行设置且与所述矩形管一相对内壁配合的矩形导向板以及与所述导向圆管配合的圆柱导向杆。According to the present invention, the plug-in guide assembly includes two rectangular guide plates arranged in parallel and cooperating with an opposite inner wall of the rectangular tube, and a cylindrical guide rod cooperating with the circular guiding tube.
本发明进一步设置为,所述床垫的两侧面分别固定两个固定拉环。The present invention is further provided that two fixed pull rings are respectively fixed on the two side surfaces of the mattress.
本发明的优点是:The advantages of the present invention are:
1、本发明转运车架、活动床架、活动床板、床垫、气压棒和超声电机驱动机构的组合,在核磁共振检查室内超声电机驱动机构可安全对活动床板侧移作业,并且气压棒可调调整活动床架的相对高度,整体对转移病人操作方便可靠。1. The combination of the transport vehicle frame, movable bed frame, movable bed board, mattress, air pressure rod and ultrasonic motor driving mechanism of the present invention can safely move the movable bed board sideways in the nuclear magnetic resonance examination room by the ultrasonic motor driving mechanism, and the air pressure rod can Adjust the relative height of the movable bed frame, and the overall operation is convenient and reliable for transferring patients.
2、本发明在转运车架与活动床架之间的高度调整使用气压棒,适合核磁共振检查室的环境,并且调整快速方便,维护成本低。2. The height adjustment between the transfer frame and the movable bed frame of the present invention uses a pneumatic rod, which is suitable for the environment of the nuclear magnetic resonance examination room, and the adjustment is quick and convenient, and the maintenance cost is low.
3、本发明的转运车架、活动床架、活动床板、床垫、气压棒、超声电机驱动机构采用模块化的结构,整体制造成本及维护成本低,降低成本。3. The transfer vehicle frame, movable bed frame, movable bed board, mattress, air pressure bar, and ultrasonic motor driving mechanism of the present invention adopt a modular structure, and the overall manufacturing cost and maintenance cost are low, reducing costs.
4、本发明置物槽内放置有配重。配重对降低重心起到积极的作用,方便转运车上部侧向展开。4. A counterweight is placed in the storage slot of the present invention. The counterweight plays a positive role in lowering the center of gravity and facilitates the lateral expansion of the upper part of the transfer vehicle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明使用超声电机驱动的医用转运床的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical transfer bed driven by an ultrasonic motor according to the present invention.
图2为本发明的正视示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
图3为本发明的右视示意图。Fig. 3 is a right side schematic view of the present invention.
图4为本发明展开使用状态的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in a deployed state.
图5为本发明转运车架的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the transport frame of the present invention.
图6为图5中A处的局部放大图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 5 .
图7为本发明活动床架的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the movable bed frame of the present invention.
图8为本发明床垫的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the mattress of the present invention.
图中:1、转运车架;2、活动床架;3、活动床板;4、床垫;5、气压棒;6、超声电机驱动机构;7、配重;11、底架;12、轮子;13、导向管插;14、水平支撑板;15、把手;16、插接底座;111、矩形框架;112、固定连杆;113、底封板;114、置物槽;131、矩形管;132、竖板;133、导向圆管;21、床架板;22、矩形通孔;23、床头;24、腰圆通孔;25、导向槽道;26、插接导向组件;27、插接上座;28、操作杆;261、矩形导向板;262、圆柱导向杆;31、导向滑杆;41、系绳;61、超声波电机;62、丝杆;63、丝杆滑块。In the figure: 1. Transfer vehicle frame; 2. Movable bed frame; 3. Movable bed board; 4. Mattress; 5. Air pressure rod; 6. Ultrasonic motor drive mechanism; 7. Counterweight; 11. Underframe; 12. Wheels ; 13, guide tube insertion; 14, horizontal support plate; 15, handle; 16, socket base; 111, rectangular frame; 112, fixed connecting rod; 113, bottom sealing plate; 132, vertical plate; 133, guide pipe; 21, bed frame plate; 22, rectangular through hole; 23, bedside; 24, round waist through hole; 25, guide channel; 28, operating rod; 261, rectangular guide plate; 262, cylindrical guide rod; 31, guide slide bar; 41, tether; 61, ultrasonic motor; 62, screw mandrel; 63, screw mandrel slider.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
需要指出的是,除非另有指明,本申请使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
实施例一Embodiment one
请参阅图1-8,本发明提供以下技术方案:Referring to Fig. 1-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
具体地本发明包括转运车架1、活动床架2、活动床板3、床垫4、气压棒5、超声电机驱动机构6,转运车架1包括水平设置的底架11;底架11的四个角分别安装一个带有锁止功能的轮子12;底架11四角处的上表面分别固定一个导向管插13;底架11同一端的两个导向管插13之间设置一个水平支撑板14;底架11同一端的两个导向管插13外侧面固定有把手15。底架11包括矩形框架111;矩形框架111长度方向的相对内壁间设置若干固定连杆112;矩形框架111和若干固定连杆112下表面固定有底封板113;矩形框架111与底封板113组成的槽体由若干固定连杆112分隔成若干置物槽114。Specifically, the present invention includes a
活动床架2包括床架板21;床架板21上开设若干矩形通孔22;床架板21两端上表面分别安装一个床头23;床头23上开设有两个腰圆通孔24;床架板21上表面安装有四个导向槽道25;床架板21下表面四角处分别固定一个与导向管插13插接竖向导向配合的插接导向组件26。The
导向管插13包括矩形管131;矩形管131上一相对内壁间固定有竖板132;竖板132的中部设置竖向设置的导向圆管133。The
插接导向组件26包括两个平行设置且与矩形管131一相对内壁配合的矩形导向板261以及与导向圆管133配合的圆柱导向杆262。The inserting
活动床板3下表面固定有四个分别与四个导向槽道25配合的导向滑杆31。The lower surface of the
床垫4的两端分别设置两个系绳41;系绳41一端穿过腰圆通孔24后与系绳41另一端连接。系绳41的两端优选使用魔术贴进行连接。Two
水平支撑板14中部贯穿固定有用安装气压棒5的插接底座16;床架板21两端下表面分别安装一个与气压棒5伸缩上端插接配合的插接上座27,且插接上座27上转动连有用于调整气压棒5伸缩的操作杆28。The middle part of the
超声电机驱动机构6包括超声波电机61、丝杆62、丝杆滑块63;超声波电机61安装在床架板21下表面一侧;丝杆滑块63安装在活动床板3下表面一侧;超声波电机61输出轴通过联轴器与丝杆62连接;丝杆62与丝杆滑块63传动连接。床头23上安装有用于控制超声波电机61转向的控制器,超声波电机61的电源由外部电源供应,或在转运车架1上安装一个活动的工业电源。Ultrasonic
本实施例一工作原理:The first working principle of this embodiment:
对于肢体无外伤无法自主移动的病人,转运车架1移动到病床或检查床侧边,将四个轮子12锁止。在转运车的两端两个护士分别扳动活动床架2下的操作杆28,使得气压棒5处于可伸缩状态。通过抬动或按压活动床架2至床垫4上端与病床垫子上端平齐,然后松开操作杆28,使得气压棒5伸出状态固定。控制超声电机驱动机构6将活动床板3及其上的床垫4伸向病床,并在贴合时停止。直接翻转病人至床垫4上安置好。控制超声电机驱动机构6将活动床板3及其上的床垫4回到活动床架2上。打开锁止的四个轮子12即可进行转运。上述为将病人转移到转运床上的过程,从转运床上移下病人的过程相反,不再赘述。For patients whose limbs cannot move independently without trauma, the
对于肢体有外伤无法自主移动的病人,转运车架1移动到病床或检查床侧边,将四个轮子12锁止。在转运车的两端两个护士分别扳动活动床架2下的操作杆28,使得气压棒5处于可伸缩状态。通过抬动或按压活动床架2至活动床板3上端与病床垫子上端平齐,然后松开操作杆28,使得气压棒5伸出状态固定。将床垫4的四个系绳41打开。控制超声电机驱动机构6将活动床板3及其上的床垫4伸向病床,并在贴合时停止。将床垫4拉向病人身体一侧,缓慢翻转病人身体将床垫4垫在其下,然后缓慢移动病人完全至床垫4上。拉着载有病人的床垫4至活动床板3上,控制超声电机驱动机构6将活动床板3及其上的床垫4回到活动床架2上。将床垫4的四个系绳41再次系上。打开锁止的四个轮子12即可进行转运。再转移至检查床侧边。将四个轮子12锁止。在转运车的两端两个护士分别扳动活动床架2下的操作杆28,使得气压棒5处于可伸缩状态。通过抬动或按压活动床架2至活动床板3上端与病床垫子上端平齐,然后松开操作杆28,使得气压棒5伸出状态固定。将床垫4的四个系绳41打开。控制超声电机驱动机构6将活动床板3及其上的床垫4伸向病床,并在贴合时停止。医护人员拉动床垫4及其上的病人至检查床上。控制超声电机驱动机构6将活动床板3回到活动床架2上。打开锁止的四个轮子12将转运车移出核磁共振室。上述为将病人从病床转移到转运床上然后再转移至检查床上的过程。从检查床转运至病床的过程相反,不再赘述。For patients whose limbs are traumatized and unable to move independently, the
本发明通过转运车架1、活动床架2、活动床板3、床垫4、气压棒5和超声电机驱动机构6的组合,在核磁共振检查室内超声电机驱动机构6可安全对活动床板3侧移作业,并且气压棒5可调调整活动床架2的相对高度,整体对转移病人操作方便可靠。In the present invention, through the combination of the
实施例二Embodiment two
请参阅图1-4,本实施例二在实施例一的基础上作如下改进,具体地置物槽114内放置有配重7。配重7对降低重心起到积极的作用,方便转运车上部侧向展开。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , the second embodiment is improved as follows on the basis of the first embodiment, specifically, a
床垫4的两侧面分别固定两个固定拉环,方便床垫4在侧边施力。Two fixed pull rings are respectively fixed on both sides of the
显然,上述所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。Apparently, the above-described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、工作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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