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CN115881018A - Decoding circuit, source driving circuit and equipment - Google Patents

Decoding circuit, source driving circuit and equipment Download PDF

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CN115881018A
CN115881018A CN202211624370.3A CN202211624370A CN115881018A CN 115881018 A CN115881018 A CN 115881018A CN 202211624370 A CN202211624370 A CN 202211624370A CN 115881018 A CN115881018 A CN 115881018A
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data signal
switch
circuit
output
decoding
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南亨攝
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Beijing Eswin Computing Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The decoding circuit comprises a pre-decoder and a decoding array, wherein the pre-decoder is used for pre-decoding a first data signal, determining a gamma voltage to be output, and outputting a second data signal and a third data signal corresponding to the gamma voltage to be output, at least a first switch in the decoding array can be conducted under the control of the second data signal, and a second switch is conducted under the control of the third data signal, so that the gamma voltage to be output is output. Therefore, the decoding circuit can output one gamma voltage only by two switches at most, and a plurality of gamma voltages can also share one second switch, so that the number of switches in the decoding circuit is small, and the size and the power consumption of the decoding circuit are small.

Description

解码电路、源极驱动电路及设备Decoding circuit, source driving circuit and equipment

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种解码器、源极驱动电路及设备。The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a decoder, a source driving circuit and equipment.

背景技术Background technique

源极驱动电路,可以根据待显示的画面数据产生并输出对应的驱动电压驱动显示面板进行显示。随着显示分辨率的增加,源极驱动电路需要解析的数字信号的位数越多,源极驱动电路中用于将逻辑电路(TCON)输出的数字信号解码为对应的伽马电压的解码电路中的晶体管的数量也会越来越多,尤其对于全型态的解码电路,数据信号每增加一位,需要增加的晶体管的数量十分庞大。The source driving circuit can generate and output a corresponding driving voltage to drive the display panel to display according to the image data to be displayed. As the display resolution increases, the source drive circuit needs to analyze the more digits of the digital signal, and the decoding circuit used in the source drive circuit to decode the digital signal output by the logic circuit (TCON) into the corresponding gamma voltage The number of transistors in the circuit will also increase, especially for a full-type decoding circuit, the number of transistors that needs to be increased is very large for each additional bit of data signal.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本公开提出一种解码电路、源极驱动电路及设备。具体方案如下:The disclosure proposes a decoding circuit, a source driving circuit and equipment. The specific plan is as follows:

本公开一方面实施例提出了一种解码电路,包括:依次连接的预解码器及解码阵列;An embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a decoding circuit, including: sequentially connected pre-decoders and decoding arrays;

其中,所述预解码器,用于对待解码的n位第一数据信号进行预解码,以确定待输出的伽马电压,并输出与所述伽马电压对应的n位第二数据信号及n位第三数据信号,n为大于1的整数;Wherein, the pre-decoder is configured to pre-decode the n-bit first data signal to be decoded to determine the gamma voltage to be output, and output the n-bit second data signal corresponding to the gamma voltage and n A third data signal, n is an integer greater than 1;

所述解码阵列中包括与多个伽马电压分别连接的多个第一开关组及多个第二开关,每个所述第一开关组中包括多个第一开关,每个所述第一开关的一端与一个伽马电压连接,每个所述第一开关组中的多个第一开关的另一端分别与一个第二开关的一端连接,所述多个第二开关的另一端互相连接,所述解码阵列用于对所述第二数据信号及所述第三数据信号分别进行解码,以控制至少一个第一开关及一个第二开关导通,输出所述待输出的伽马电压。The decoding array includes a plurality of first switch groups and a plurality of second switches respectively connected to a plurality of gamma voltages, each of the first switch groups includes a plurality of first switches, and each of the first One end of the switch is connected to a gamma voltage, the other ends of the plurality of first switches in each of the first switch groups are respectively connected to one end of a second switch, and the other ends of the plurality of second switches are connected to each other The decoding array is used to decode the second data signal and the third data signal respectively, so as to control at least one first switch and one second switch to be turned on, and output the gamma voltage to be output.

本公开另一方面实施例提出了一种源极驱动电路,包括依次连接的伽马电压生成电路、如上述所述的解码电路及放大器;Another embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a source driving circuit, including a sequentially connected gamma voltage generating circuit, a decoding circuit and an amplifier as described above;

其中,所述伽马电压生成电路用于生成伽马电压,所述放大器用于将所述解码电路输出的伽马电压进行放大。Wherein, the gamma voltage generating circuit is used to generate the gamma voltage, and the amplifier is used to amplify the gamma voltage output by the decoding circuit.

本公开另一方面实施例提出了一种显示驱动集成电路DDIC,包括如上述一方面所述的源极驱动电路。Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display driver integrated circuit DDIC, including the source driver circuit as described in the above aspect.

本公开另一方面实施例提出了一种设备,包括上述的源极驱动电路及显示面板。Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device, including the above-mentioned source driving circuit and a display panel.

本公开实施例的解码电路、源极驱动电路及设备,解码电路中包括预解码器及解码阵列,首先利用预解码器对第一数据信号进行预解码,确定待输出的伽马电压,并输出与待输出的伽马电压对应的第二数据信号及第三数据信号,之后解码阵列中的至少第一开关会可在第二数据信号的控制下导通,一个第二开关在第三数据信号的控制下导通,从而输出待输出的伽马电压。由此,解码电路最多只需要两个开关,即可输出一个伽马电压,且多个伽马电压还可以共用一个第二开关,解码电路中开关的数量较少,解码电路的尺寸及功耗小。In the decoding circuit, source driving circuit and equipment of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the decoding circuit includes a pre-decoder and a decoding array. First, the pre-decoder is used to pre-decode the first data signal, determine the gamma voltage to be output, and output The second data signal and the third data signal corresponding to the gamma voltage to be output, and then at least the first switch in the decoding array can be turned on under the control of the second data signal, and a second switch can be turned on under the control of the third data signal is turned on under the control of to output the gamma voltage to be output. Therefore, the decoding circuit only needs two switches at most to output a gamma voltage, and multiple gamma voltages can also share a second switch, the number of switches in the decoding circuit is small, and the size and power consumption of the decoding circuit Small.

本公开附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本公开的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.

附图说明Description of drawings

本公开上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and understandable from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1为本公开实施例所提供的一种解码电路的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a decoding circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2为本公开实施例所提供的另一种解码电路的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another decoding circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图3为本公开实施例所提供的一种预解码器的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a predecoder provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图4为本公开实施例所提供的又一种解码电路的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another decoding circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图5为本公开实施例所提供的又一种解码电路的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another decoding circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图6为本公开实施例所提供的一种源极驱动电路的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a source driving circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图7为本公开实施例所提供的设备的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本公开公开的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本公开,而不能理解为对本公开的限制。Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present disclosure and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.

本公开,针对随着需要解析的数据信号的位数逐渐增多时,解码电路中的晶体管数量也会急剧增加,不仅导致了驱动电路的尺寸过大,又增加了解码电路控制的复杂性和难度的问题,提出一种解码电路。通过利用预解码器对待解码的第一数据信号先进行预解码,来确定要输出的伽马电压,之后再输出用于控制与该伽马电压连接的开关支路导通的第二信号,从而即可控制解码阵列中的一个开关支路导通来输出对应的伽马电压。由此,降低了解码电路中使用的晶体管(开关)的数量。In this disclosure, as the number of bits of the data signal to be analyzed gradually increases, the number of transistors in the decoding circuit will also increase sharply, which not only leads to an excessive size of the driving circuit, but also increases the complexity and difficulty of decoding circuit control problem, a decoding circuit is proposed. By using the pre-decoder to pre-decode the first data signal to be decoded to determine the gamma voltage to be output, and then output the second signal for controlling the conduction of the switch branch connected to the gamma voltage, thereby That is, a switch branch in the decoding array is controlled to be turned on to output a corresponding gamma voltage. Thus, the number of transistors (switches) used in the decoding circuit is reduced.

图1为本公开实施例所提供的一种解码电路的结构示意图。如图1所示,本公开提供的解码电路包括:依次连接的预解码器11及解码阵列12。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a decoding circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the decoding circuit provided by the present disclosure includes: a pre-decoder 11 and a decoding array 12 connected in sequence.

其中,所述预解码器11,用于对待解码的n位第一数据信号进行预解码,以确定待输出的伽马电压,并输出与所述伽马电压对应的第n位二数据信号及n位第三数据信号;Wherein, the pre-decoder 11 is configured to pre-decode the n-bit first data signal to be decoded, so as to determine the gamma voltage to be output, and output the n-th second data signal corresponding to the gamma voltage and n-bit third data signal;

所述解码阵列12中包括多个第一开关组121及多个第二开关122,每个所述第一开关组121中包括多个第一开关(1211),每个所述第一开关的一端与一个伽马电压连接,每个所述第一开关组121中的多个第一开关的另一端分别与一个第二开关122的一端连接,所述多个第二开关122的另一端互相连接,所述解码阵列用于对所述第二数据信号及所述第三数据信号分别进行解码,以控制至少一个第一开关1211及一个第二开关122导通,进行解码,以输出所述待输出的伽马电压。The decoding array 12 includes a plurality of first switch groups 121 and a plurality of second switches 122, each of the first switch groups 121 includes a plurality of first switches (1211), each of the first switches One end is connected to a gamma voltage, and the other ends of the plurality of first switches in each of the first switch groups 121 are respectively connected to one end of a second switch 122, and the other ends of the plurality of second switches 122 are connected to each other. connected, the decoding array is used to decode the second data signal and the third data signal respectively, so as to control the conduction of at least one first switch 1211 and one second switch 122, and perform decoding to output the The gamma voltage to output.

其中,第一开关1211及第二开关122可以为任一类型的开关器件,比如第一开关1211及第二开关122均为晶体管。可选的,第一开关1211及第二开关122的导通逻辑可以相同也可以不同,比如,第一开关1211为P型晶体管,第二开关122为N型晶体管;或者,第一开关1211及第二开关122均为P型晶体管,或者均为N型晶体管,本公开对此不做限定。Wherein, the first switch 1211 and the second switch 122 may be any type of switching device, for example, both the first switch 1211 and the second switch 122 are transistors. Optionally, the turn-on logic of the first switch 1211 and the second switch 122 can be the same or different, for example, the first switch 1211 is a P-type transistor, and the second switch 122 is an N-type transistor; or, the first switch 1211 and the The second switches 122 are all P-type transistors, or all are N-type transistors, which is not limited in the present disclosure.

本公开中的解码电路中,首先利用预解码器对第一数据信号进行预解码,确定待输出的伽马电压,并输出与待输出的伽马电压对应的第二数据信号及第三数据信号,之后解码阵列中的至少第一开关会可在第二数据信号的控制下导通,一个第二开关在第三数据信号的控制下导通,从而输出待输出的伽马电压。In the decoding circuit in the present disclosure, first, the pre-decoder is used to pre-decode the first data signal, determine the gamma voltage to be output, and output the second data signal and the third data signal corresponding to the gamma voltage to be output , and then at least the first switch in the decoding array can be turned on under the control of the second data signal, and one second switch can be turned on under the control of the third data signal, thereby outputting the gamma voltage to be output.

由图1可知,该解码电路中的全部解码阵列均采用的非全型态的解码方式,每个伽马电压的输出仅需要两个开关器件、且多个伽马电压还可以共用同一个第二开关,极大的减少了解码电路中使用的开关器件的数量,不仅降低了解码电路的尺寸,而且降低了电路的功耗。It can be seen from Figure 1 that all the decoding arrays in the decoding circuit adopt a non-full-type decoding method, and the output of each gamma voltage only needs two switching devices, and multiple gamma voltages can also share the same first The two switches greatly reduce the number of switching devices used in the decoding circuit, which not only reduces the size of the decoding circuit, but also reduces the power consumption of the circuit.

在一些可能的实现形式中,若第一数据信号的位数n为偶数,比如,n为4、6、8、10或12等等,此时解码阵列需要输出的伽马电压的数量2n为完全平方数,则解码阵列中第一开关组的数量可以为

Figure BDA0004001844300000031
个,第二开关的数量也为/>
Figure BDA0004001844300000032
个,且每个第一开关组中包括/>
Figure BDA0004001844300000033
个第一开关。In some possible implementation forms, if the number of bits n of the first data signal is an even number, for example, n is 4, 6, 8, 10 or 12, etc., the number of gamma voltages that the decoding array needs to output at this time is 2 n is a perfect square number, then the number of the first switch group in the decoding array can be
Figure BDA0004001844300000031
, the number of the second switch is also />
Figure BDA0004001844300000032
, and each first switch group includes />
Figure BDA0004001844300000033
first switch.

举例来说,n=4,则解码电路解码阵列12中包括4个第一开关组121及4个第二开关122、且每个第一开关组121中包括4个第一开关1211。或者,若n=10,则解码电路的解码阵列12中包括

Figure BDA0004001844300000041
个第一开关组121及32个第二开关122、且每个第一开关组121中包括32个第一开关1211。For example, if n=4, the decoding circuit decoding array 12 includes 4 first switch groups 121 and 4 second switches 122 , and each first switch group 121 includes 4 first switches 1211 . Or, if n=10, the decoding array 12 of the decoding circuit includes
Figure BDA0004001844300000041
There are a first switch group 121 and 32 second switches 122, and each first switch group 121 includes 32 first switches 1211.

下面以n=4,第一开关及第二开关为相同类型的晶体管为例,比如,均为P型晶体管,对本公开提供的解码电路的结构进行进一步说明。图2为本公开实施例所提供的另一种解码电路的结构示意图。Taking n=4, the first switch and the second switch are transistors of the same type as an example, for example, both are P-type transistors, to further describe the structure of the decoding circuit provided by the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another decoding circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

如图2所示,解码阵列12中包括4个第一开关管组121和4个第二开关122。4个第一开关组121中的16个第一开关1211的一端,分别与16个伽马电压(V0~V15)连接,每个第一开关组121中的4个第一开关1211的另一端与一个第二开关122的一端连接,4个第二开关122的另一端互相连接作为解码阵列的输出端(out)。As shown in Figure 2, the decoding array 12 includes 4 first switch tube groups 121 and 4 second switches 122. One end of the 16 first switches 1211 in the 4 first switch groups 121 are respectively connected with the 16 Ga The horse voltage (V0-V15) is connected, the other end of the four first switches 1211 in each first switch group 121 is connected to one end of a second switch 122, and the other ends of the four second switches 122 are connected to each other as a decoding The output terminal (out) of the array.

由于第二数据信号(如图2中的B1~B4)及第三数据信号(如图2中的A1~A4)分别仅包含n位,为了实现从2n个伽马电压中每次选择一个伽马电压输出,每个第一开关组121中的各个第一开关1211可以分别由一位第二数据信号控制,每个第二开关122可以分别由一位第三数据信号控制。Since the second data signal (such as B1-B4 in FIG. 2) and the third data signal (such as A1-A4 in FIG. 2) contain only n bits respectively, in order to select one of the 2 n gamma voltages at a time For gamma voltage output, each first switch 1211 in each first switch group 121 can be controlled by a second data signal, and each second switch 122 can be controlled by a third data signal.

进一步的,预解码器11可以由门电路组成,比如预解码器11中可以包括非门及与非门,来将n位第一数据信号进行逻辑处理,以得到n位第二数据信号及n位第三数据信号。Further, the pre-decoder 11 may be composed of gate circuits. For example, the pre-decoder 11 may include a NOT gate and a NAND gate to logically process the n-bit first data signal to obtain an n-bit second data signal and an n-bit second data signal. bit third data signal.

如图2所示,预解码器11包括第一门电路111、第二门电路112及第三门电路113。As shown in FIG. 2 , the pre-decoder 11 includes a first gate circuit 111 , a second gate circuit 112 and a third gate circuit 113 .

其中,第一门电路111,用于将所述第一数据信号(D0~D3)进行反相处理,以获取第四数据信号(DB0~DB1);Wherein, the first gate circuit 111 is configured to invert the first data signal (D0-D3) to obtain a fourth data signal (DB0-DB1);

第二门电路112,用于根据第一数据信号中的n/2个高位信号(D2~D3)及第四数据信号中的n/2个高位信号(DB2~DB3),输出n位的第二数据信号(B1~B4);The second gate circuit 112 is used to output the n-bit first signal according to the n/2 high-order signals (D2-D3) in the first data signal and the n/2 high-order signals (DB2-DB3) in the fourth data signal. Two data signals (B1~B4);

第三门电路113,用于根据第一数据信号中的n/2个低位信号(D0~D1)及第四数据信号中的n/2个低位信号(DB0~DB1),输出n位第三数据信号(A1~A4)。The third gate circuit 113 is used to output the n-bit third Data signal (A1~A4).

其中,第一门电路111可以由多个非门组成。第二门电路112及第三门电路113可以由多个与非门组成。Wherein, the first gate circuit 111 may be composed of a plurality of NOT gates. The second gate circuit 112 and the third gate circuit 113 may be composed of a plurality of NAND gates.

图3为本公开实施例所提供的一种4位的预解码器的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a 4-bit pre-decoder provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

如图3所示,该预解码器中包括4个非门及8个与非门。As shown in FIG. 3 , the pre-decoder includes 4 NOT gates and 8 NAND gates.

其中,4个非门分别用于将输入的4位第一数据信号(D0~D3)进行反向,以得到4位第四数据信号(DB0~DB3)。Wherein, the 4 NOT gates are respectively used to invert the input 4-bit first data signals (D0-D3) to obtain 4-bit fourth data signals (DB0-DB3).

4个与非门中的每个与非门分别用于将D2、D3、DB2及DB3中两个信号进行处理,以得到一位第二信号。根据如图3所示的电路图可知,

Figure BDA0004001844300000051
Figure BDA0004001844300000052
Each of the 4 NAND gates is used to process two signals in D2, D3, DB2 and DB3 respectively to obtain a second signal. According to the circuit diagram shown in Figure 3, it can be known that
Figure BDA0004001844300000051
Figure BDA0004001844300000052

另外的4个与非门中的每个与非门分别用于将D1、D0、DB1及DB0中两个信号进行处理,以得到一位第三信号。根据如图3所示的电路图可知,

Figure BDA0004001844300000053
Figure BDA0004001844300000054
Each of the other 4 NAND gates is used to process two signals in D1, D0, DB1 and DB0 respectively to obtain a third signal. According to the circuit diagram shown in Figure 3, it can be known that
Figure BDA0004001844300000053
Figure BDA0004001844300000054

需要说明的是,图3所示的第二信号及第三信号中每个位与第一信号的对应关系仅为示意性说明。在实际使用时,可以根据第一开关与伽马电压间的连接关系,进行调整。比如第二数据信号中各位与第一数据信号中各位的对应关系可以如下:

Figure BDA0004001844300000055
Figure BDA0004001844300000056
或者,也可以如下所示:
Figure BDA0004001844300000057
等等,本公开对此不做限定。另外,第三数据信号与第一数据信号中各位的对应关系也可以根据需要进行调整,此处不再赘述。由图2和图3可知,第一开关组121中的各个第一开关1211的控制端分别与第二门电路112的不同输出端连接,其中,第二门电路112的每个输出端输出一个所述第二数据信号中的一个位;It should be noted that, the corresponding relationship between each bit of the second signal and the third signal and the first signal shown in FIG. 3 is only a schematic illustration. In actual use, it can be adjusted according to the connection relationship between the first switch and the gamma voltage. For example, the corresponding relationship between each bit in the second data signal and each bit in the first data signal may be as follows:
Figure BDA0004001844300000055
Figure BDA0004001844300000056
Alternatively, it could also look like this:
Figure BDA0004001844300000057
Etc., the present disclosure does not limit this. In addition, the corresponding relationship between the third data signal and each bit in the first data signal can also be adjusted as required, which will not be repeated here. It can be seen from FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 that the control terminals of each first switch 1211 in the first switch group 121 are respectively connected to different output terminals of the second gate circuit 112, wherein each output terminal of the second gate circuit 112 outputs a a bit in the second data signal;

每个第二开关122的控制端与第三门电路113的不同输出端连接,其中,第三门电路113的每个输出端输出一个第三数据信号中的一个位。A control terminal of each second switch 122 is connected to a different output terminal of the third gate circuit 113, wherein each output terminal of the third gate circuit 113 outputs a bit in a third data signal.

举例来说,第一数据信号为0000时,则采用图2和图3所示的解码电路,第二数据信号中的B4=0,其余位的第二数据信号:B1、B2和B3均为1,第三数据信号中的A4=0,其余位的第三数据信号A1、A2及A3均为1。此时,由于第一开关管及第二开关管均为P型晶体管,从而与伽马电压V0连接的第一开关管导通、且与其连接的一个第二开关管导通,从而解码电路输出伽马电压V0。For example, when the first data signal is 0000, the decoding circuit shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is adopted, B4=0 in the second data signal, and the second data signals of the remaining bits: B1, B2 and B3 are all 1. A4=0 in the third data signal, and the third data signals A1, A2 and A3 of the remaining bits are all 1. At this time, since the first switch tube and the second switch tube are both P-type transistors, the first switch tube connected to the gamma voltage V0 is turned on, and a second switch tube connected to it is turned on, so that the decoding circuit outputs Gamma voltage V0.

当第一数据信号为0001时,采用图2和图3所示的解码电路,第二数据信号中的B4=0,其余位的第二数据信号:B1、B2和B3均为1,第三数据信号中的A3=0,其余位的第三数据信号A1、A2及A4均为1。此时,与伽马电压V1连接的第一开关管导通、且与其连接的一个第二开关管导通,从而解码电路输出伽马电压V1。When the first data signal is 0001, adopt the decoding circuit shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, B4=0 in the second data signal, the second data signal of the remaining bits: B1, B2 and B3 are all 1, the third A3=0 in the data signal, and the third data signals A1 , A2 and A4 of the remaining bits are all 1. At this time, the first switch connected to the gamma voltage V1 is turned on, and a second switch connected to it is turned on, so that the decoding circuit outputs the gamma voltage V1.

当第一数据信号为0010时,采用图2和图3所示的解码电路,第二数据信号中的B4=0,其余位的第二数据信号:B1、B2和B3均为1,第三数据信号中的A2=0,其余位的第三数据信号A1、A3及A4均为1。此时,与伽马电压V1连接的第一开关管导通、且与其连接的一个第二开关管导通,从而解码电路输出伽马电压V2。When the first data signal is 0010, adopt the decoding circuit shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, B4=0 in the second data signal, the second data signal of the remaining bits: B1, B2 and B3 are all 1, the third A2 in the data signal=0, and the third data signals A1 , A3 and A4 of the remaining bits are all 1. At this time, the first switch connected to the gamma voltage V1 is turned on, and a second switch connected to it is turned on, so that the decoding circuit outputs the gamma voltage V2.

依次类推,解码电路可以依次解码输出与输入的第一数据信号对应的一个伽马电压。由上图可知,预解码器11中第一门电路111、第二门电路112及第三门电路113中包括的逻辑门的数量与第一数据信号的位数有关。若n=6,则第一门电路中包括6个非门,第二门电路中包括23=8个与非门,第三门电路中也包括8个与非门。第一开关组中包括8个第一开关组和8个第二开关,且每个第一开关组中包括8个第一开关。也就是说,第二门电路输出的第二数据信号共包括8位(B1~B8),第三门电路输出的第三数据信号共包括8位(A1~A8)。从而第二数据信号在每个时刻可以分别驱动8个第一开关组中的一个第一开关导通,而第三数据信号在每个时刻可以驱动一个第二开关导通,也就是仅与导通的第二开关连接的第一开关对应的伽马电压才会被输出,从而实现了从26=64个伽马电压中每次选择一个伽马电压输出。By analogy, the decoding circuit can sequentially decode and output a gamma voltage corresponding to the input first data signal. It can be seen from the above figure that the number of logic gates included in the first gate circuit 111 , the second gate circuit 112 and the third gate circuit 113 in the pre-decoder 11 is related to the number of bits of the first data signal. If n=6, the first gate circuit includes 6 NAND gates, the second gate circuit includes 2 3 =8 NAND gates, and the third gate circuit also includes 8 NAND gates. The first switch group includes 8 first switch groups and 8 second switches, and each first switch group includes 8 first switches. That is to say, the second data signal output by the second gate circuit includes 8 bits (B1-B8) in total, and the third data signal output by the third gate circuit includes 8 bits (A1-A8) in total. Therefore, the second data signal can respectively drive one of the first switches in the eight first switch groups to be turned on at each moment, and the third data signal can drive one of the second switches to be turned on at each moment, that is, only with the conduction The gamma voltage corresponding to the first switch connected to the second switch that is turned on will be output, so that one gamma voltage is selected and output from 2 6 =64 gamma voltages at a time.

在一些可能的实现形式中,若第一数据信号的位数n为奇数,比如,n为5、7、9、11等等,此时解码阵列需要输出的伽马电压的数量2n非完全平方数,而2n-1为完全平方数,则解码阵列需要包括的第一开关组的数量为

Figure BDA0004001844300000061
个,第二开关的数量也为/>
Figure BDA0004001844300000062
个,且每个第一开关组中包括/>
Figure BDA0004001844300000063
个第一开关。In some possible implementation forms, if the number of bits n of the first data signal is an odd number, for example, n is 5, 7, 9, 11, etc., at this time, the number of gamma voltages that the decoding array needs to output is 2 n incomplete square number, and 2 n-1 is a complete square number, then the number of the first switch group that needs to be included in the decoding array is
Figure BDA0004001844300000061
, the number of the second switch is also />
Figure BDA0004001844300000062
, and each first switch group includes />
Figure BDA0004001844300000063
first switch.

此时,解码电路的结构如图4所示。图4为本公开实施例所提供的另一种解码电路的结构示意图。如图4所示,该解码电路的解码阵列12中还包括两个第三开关123。At this time, the structure of the decoding circuit is shown in FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another decoding circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4 , the decoding array 12 of the decoding circuit further includes two third switches 123 .

其中,第一数据信号的n-1个低位与预解码器11的输入端连接,每个第三开关123的一端分别与

Figure BDA0004001844300000064
个第二开关122的另一端连接,两个第三开关123的另一端互相连接,用于在所述第一数据信号的最高位的控制下,输出待输出的伽马电压。Wherein, the n-1 lower bits of the first data signal are connected to the input end of the predecoder 11, and one end of each third switch 123 is respectively connected to
Figure BDA0004001844300000064
The other ends of the two second switches 122 are connected, and the other ends of the two third switches 123 are connected to each other, for outputting the gamma voltage to be output under the control of the highest bit of the first data signal.

由图4可知,此时解码阵列12中包括

Figure BDA0004001844300000065
个第一开关组121及/>
Figure BDA0004001844300000066
个第二开关122,其中,每个第一开关组121中包括/>
Figure BDA0004001844300000067
个第一开关1211。且第一开关组121可以分成两部分121a和121b,其中,每个部分都包含/>
Figure BDA0004001844300000068
个第一开关组,也就是与每个部分中的第一开关组121连接的多个第二开关122的另一端互相连接,并与一个第三开关123的一端连接。As can be seen from FIG. 4, at this time, the decoding array 12 includes
Figure BDA0004001844300000065
a first switch group 121 and />
Figure BDA0004001844300000066
a second switch 122, wherein each first switch group 121 includes />
Figure BDA0004001844300000067
a first switch 1211. And the first switch group 121 can be divided into two parts 121a and 121b, wherein each part contains
Figure BDA0004001844300000068
A first switch group, that is, the other ends of the plurality of second switches 122 connected to the first switch group 121 in each part are connected to each other, and are connected to one end of a third switch 123.

下面以n=5,第一开关及第二开关为相同类型的晶体管为例,对本公开提供的解码电路的结构进行进一步说明。图5为本公开实施例所提供的另一种解码电路的结构示意图。Taking n=5 and the first switch and the second switch being transistors of the same type as an example, the structure of the decoding circuit provided by the present disclosure will be further described below. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another decoding circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

如图5所示,n=5时解码电路中的预解码器11的结构与n=4时解码电路中预解码器11的结构相同。As shown in FIG. 5 , the structure of the pre-decoder 11 in the decoding circuit when n=5 is the same as the structure of the pre-decoder 11 in the decoding circuit when n=4.

由于n=5,解码电路需要从25=32个伽马电压中选择要输出的伽马电压,此时解码阵列12中需要包括32个第一开关管1211。该32个第一开关管1211可以分为8个第一开关组121,每个开关组121中包括4个第一开关管1211。另外,解码阵列12中还包括8个第二开关122,每个第二开关的一端与一个第一开关组121中的4个第一开关的另一端连接。Since n=5, the decoding circuit needs to select a gamma voltage to output from 2 5 =32 gamma voltages, and at this time, the decoding array 12 needs to include 32 first switch tubes 1211 . The 32 first switch tubes 1211 can be divided into 8 first switch groups 121 , and each switch group 121 includes 4 first switch tubes 1211 . In addition, the decoding array 12 further includes eight second switches 122 , one end of each second switch is connected to the other end of four first switches in one first switch group 121 .

另外,如图5所示,每4个第二开关122的另一端与一个第三开关123的一端连接,两个第三开关123的另一端互相连接,作为解码阵列的输出端,用于输出伽马电压。In addition, as shown in Figure 5, the other ends of every four second switches 122 are connected to one end of a third switch 123, and the other ends of the two third switches 123 are connected to each other as the output ends of the decoding array for outputting Gamma voltage.

图5中,两个第三开关123的类型相同,因此可以分别基于第一数据信号中的最高位D4和最高位对应的反相位DB4来控制。若两个第三开关123的类型不同,那么两个第三开关123还可以均由DB4来控制,本公开对此不做限定。In FIG. 5 , the two third switches 123 are of the same type, so they can be controlled respectively based on the highest bit D4 in the first data signal and the inverse phase DB4 corresponding to the highest bit. If the types of the two third switches 123 are different, then the two third switches 123 may also be controlled by DB4, which is not limited in the present disclosure.

根据图5和图3可知,采用本公开提供的解码电路,在第一数据信号的位数增加时,无需改变预解码器、且无需改变对解码开关阵列的控制逻辑,仅根据新的第一数据的位数,适当的增加解码阵列中的第一开关组及第二开关的数量,并利用最高位数据信号控制第三开关的导通状态,即可实现对更高位数据信号的准确解码。According to Fig. 5 and Fig. 3, when the decoding circuit provided by the present disclosure is adopted, when the number of bits of the first data signal increases, there is no need to change the pre-decoder and the control logic of the decoding switch array, only according to the new first For the number of bits of data, appropriately increasing the number of the first switch group and the second switch in the decoding array, and using the highest bit data signal to control the conduction state of the third switch can realize accurate decoding of higher bit data signals.

通过上述分析可知,若第一数据信号的位数为偶数,那么解码电路的可以采用如图2所示的形式,若第一数据信号的位数为奇数,那么解码电路可以采用图4或5所示的形式。Through the above analysis, it can be seen that if the number of bits of the first data signal is an even number, then the decoding circuit can adopt the form shown in Figure 2; if the number of bits of the first data signal is an odd number, then the decoding circuit can adopt the form shown in Figure 4 or 5 the form shown.

本公开提供的解码电路,通过采用预解码器首先对第一数据信号进行预解码处理,以得到预解码的数据信号的位数相同的第二数据信号及第三数据信号,之后再基于解码阵列对第二数据信号及第三数据信号进行解码,即可输出准确的伽马电压。对每个伽马电压而言,最多需要三个开关管,且多个伽马电压还共用一个第二开关管及第三开关管,从而极大减少了解码电路中使用的开关管的数量,减小了解码电路的尺寸。The decoding circuit provided by the present disclosure first performs pre-decoding processing on the first data signal by using a pre-decoder to obtain the second data signal and the third data signal with the same number of bits of the pre-decoded data signal, and then based on the decoding array By decoding the second data signal and the third data signal, an accurate gamma voltage can be output. For each gamma voltage, at most three switching tubes are required, and multiple gamma voltages also share a second switching tube and a third switching tube, thereby greatly reducing the number of switching tubes used in the decoding circuit, The size of the decoding circuit is reduced.

基于上述实施例提供的解码电路,本公开实施例还可以提供一种源极驱动电路。如图6为本公开实施例所提供的一种源极驱动电路的结构示意图。如图6所示,源极驱动电路包括依次连接的伽马电压生成电路61、解码电路62及放大器63。Based on the decoding circuit provided by the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present disclosure may further provide a source driving circuit. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a source driving circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6 , the source driving circuit includes a gamma voltage generating circuit 61 , a decoding circuit 62 and an amplifier 63 connected in sequence.

其中,伽马电压生成电路61用于生成伽马电压,放大器63用于将解码电路62输出的伽马电压进行放大。Wherein, the gamma voltage generating circuit 61 is used to generate the gamma voltage, and the amplifier 63 is used to amplify the gamma voltage output by the decoding circuit 62 .

另外,解码电路62的结构及实现原理,可以参照本公开任一实施例的详细描述,此处不在赘述。In addition, for the structure and implementation principle of the decoding circuit 62 , reference may be made to the detailed description of any embodiment of the present disclosure, which will not be repeated here.

基于上述实施例提供的源极驱动电路,本公开实施例还可以提供一种显示驱动集成电路(Display driver integrated circuit,DDIC),上述对源极驱动电路的解释说明,也适用于本实施例的DDIC,故在此不再赘述。Based on the source drive circuit provided in the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present disclosure may also provide a display driver integrated circuit (DDIC), and the above explanations on the source drive circuit are also applicable to this embodiment. DDIC, so I won’t go into details here.

基于上述实施例提供的源极驱动电路,本公开实施例还可以提供一种设备。图7为本公开实施例提供的设备结构示意图。如图7所述,该设备中包括源极驱动电路71及显示面板72。Based on the source driving circuit provided by the above embodiments, embodiments of the present disclosure may further provide a device. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7 , the device includes a source driving circuit 71 and a display panel 72 .

上述对源极驱动电路的解释说明,也适用于本实施例的设备,故在此不再赘述。The above explanations on the source driving circuit are also applicable to the device of this embodiment, so details will not be repeated here.

本公开提供的源极驱动电路、DDIC及设备中的解码电路包括预解码器及解码阵列。通过利用预解码器首先对第一数据信号进行预解码,之后再用极少数的开关即可输出与输入的第一数据信号对应的伽马电压。从而极大降低了源极驱动电路中使用的开关的数量,降低了源极驱动电路的体积和损耗。The source driver circuit, DDIC and decoding circuit in the device provided by the present disclosure include a pre-decoder and a decoding array. The first data signal is pre-decoded by using the pre-decoder, and then the gamma voltage corresponding to the input first data signal can be output by using a very small number of switches. Therefore, the number of switches used in the source driving circuit is greatly reduced, and the volume and loss of the source driving circuit are reduced.

在本说明书的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本公开的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present disclosure, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本公开的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations on the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art can understand the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure. The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (11)

1. A decoding circuit, comprising: a pre-decoder and a decoding array which are connected in sequence;
the pre-decoder is used for pre-decoding n bits of first data signals to be decoded to determine gamma voltages to be output, and outputting n bits of second data signals and n bits of third data signals corresponding to the gamma voltages, wherein n is an integer greater than 1;
the decoding array comprises a plurality of first switch groups and a plurality of second switches which are respectively connected with a plurality of gamma voltages, each first switch group comprises a plurality of first switches, one end of each first switch is connected with one gamma voltage, the other ends of the first switches in each first switch group are respectively connected with one end of one second switch, the other ends of the second switches are mutually connected, and the decoding array is used for respectively decoding the second data signals and the third data signals so as to control at least one first switch and one second switch to be conducted and output the gamma voltages to be output.
2. The circuit of claim 1,
n is an even number, and the decoding array comprises 2 n A first switch group and 2 n A second switch, wherein each first switch group comprises 2 n A first switch.
3. The circuit of claim 2, wherein the predecoder includes a first gate circuit, a second gate circuit, and a third gate circuit;
the first gate circuit is used for carrying out inversion processing on the first data signal so as to obtain a fourth data signal;
the second gate circuit is used for outputting n bits of the second data signal according to n/2 high-order signals in the first data signal and n/2 high-order signals in the fourth data signal;
and the third gate circuit is used for outputting n bits of the third data signal according to n/2 low-order signals in the first data signal and n/2 low-order signals in the fourth data signal.
4. The circuit of claim 3,
the control end of each first switch in each first switch group is respectively connected with different output ends of the second gate circuit, wherein each output end of the second gate circuit outputs one bit of the second data signal;
and the control end of each second switch is connected with different output ends of the third gate circuit, wherein each output end of the third gate circuit outputs one bit in one third data signal.
5. The circuit of claim 1,
n is an odd number, and the decoding array comprises 2 x 2 n-1 A first switch group and 2 × 2 n-1 A second switch, wherein each first switch group comprises 2 n-1 A first switch;
the decoding array further comprises: two third switches;
the n-1 lower bits of the first data signal are connected with the input end of the pre-decoder, and one end of each third switch is respectively connected with 2 n-1 The other ends of the second switches are connected, and the other ends of the two third switches are connected with each other and used for outputting the gamma voltage to be output under the control of the highest bit of the first data signal.
6. The circuit of claim 5,
a first set of the first switch groups for receiving the second data signal in the first range from 2 n Selecting one gamma voltage from the gamma voltages to output;
a second one of the first switch groups for inputting the second data signal in the second range n The gamma voltages select a gamma voltage output, wherein each first switch set includes 2 n-1 A first switch group.
7. The circuit of claim 6, wherein the predecoder includes a first gate circuit, a second gate circuit, and a third gate circuit;
the first gate circuit is used for carrying out reverse phase processing on n-1 low-order signals in the first data signal so as to obtain a fourth data signal;
the second gate circuit is configured to output n bits of the second data signal according to (n-1)/2 high-order signals in the first data signal and (n-1)/2 high-order signals in the fourth data signal;
and the third gate circuit is used for outputting n bits of the third data signal according to (n-1)/2 low-order signals in the first data signal and (n-1)/2 low-order signals in the fourth data signal.
8. The circuit of claim 7,
the control end of each first switch in each first switch group is respectively connected with different output ends of the second gate circuit, wherein each output end of the second gate circuit outputs one bit of the second data signal;
the control ends of every two second switches are connected with one output end of the third gate circuit, wherein each output end of the third gate circuit outputs one bit in the third data signal.
9. A source driver circuit, comprising: a gamma voltage generating circuit, a decoding circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 8 and an amplifier connected in sequence;
the gamma voltage generating circuit is used for generating gamma voltages, and the amplifier is used for amplifying the gamma voltages output by the decoding circuit.
10. A display driving integrated circuit DDIC comprising the source driving circuit of claim 9.
11. A device comprising the source driver circuit according to claim 9 and a display panel.
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