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CN115874509A - Paver based on segregation is prevented to stable aggregate basic unit of cement - Google Patents

Paver based on segregation is prevented to stable aggregate basic unit of cement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115874509A
CN115874509A CN202211175533.4A CN202211175533A CN115874509A CN 115874509 A CN115874509 A CN 115874509A CN 202211175533 A CN202211175533 A CN 202211175533A CN 115874509 A CN115874509 A CN 115874509A
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box
cement
segregation
shaft
bevel gear
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张茂坤
常俊锋
冯勇
戚良明
董青松
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Anhui Xinlu Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
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Anhui Xinlu Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

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Abstract

The invention discloses a paver based on segregation prevention of a cement stabilized aggregate base layer in the technical field of pavers, which comprises a machine body main body and a carriage arranged on the machine body main body; the carriage is composed of a loading box, an inclined plate, a transition box, a discharging nozzle and an electromagnetic valve, the transition box is connected to one end of the loading box, which is far away from the machine body main body, the inclined plate is arranged in the loading box, and the downward inclined end of the inclined plate is connected with the transition box; the blanking nozzle is arranged at the lower side of the transition box and extends to the lower part of the sweep plate; the upper side of the loading box is provided with a box top, a stirring mechanism is arranged below the box top, the upper side of the box top is provided with a material box, and a spiral conveying mechanism is arranged between the transition box and the material box; the inside of the feed box is provided with a conversion mechanism, and the upper side of the feed box is provided with a stirring mechanism; when the cement anti-segregation device is used, no matter whether the cement anti-segregation device is in a paving operation period, the stirring mechanism and the switching mechanism are all in a circulating action, and the cement is always kept in an efficient circulating motion state due to triple interference, so that the anti-segregation effect of the cement can be further improved.

Description

一种基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机A paver based on cement-stabilized aggregate base to prevent segregation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及摊铺机技术领域,具体涉及一种基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机。The invention relates to the technical field of paver, in particular to a paver based on cement-stabilized aggregate base layer to prevent segregation.

背景技术Background technique

水泥摊铺机是摊铺道路的水泥稳定层、干硬性细石混凝土基层等素混凝土层用的设备之一。水泥摊铺机分适用于高等级公路、机场跑道、乡村公路等工程的混凝土面层的摊铺、削平、振实、提浆、找平为一体的路面机械,该机由电器控制行走,机械控制纠偏,由一人驾驶,控制整机有效地完成摊铺整平作业。Cement paver is one of the equipment used to pave plain concrete layers such as cement stable layer and dry hard fine stone concrete base of road. Cement paver is suitable for the paving, leveling, vibrating, pulping and leveling of the concrete surface of high-grade highways, airport runways, rural roads and other projects. The machine is controlled by electrical appliances and mechanically controlled. Deviation correction, driven by one person, controls the whole machine to effectively complete the paving and leveling operation.

现有的水泥摊铺机中通常设置有为了避免基层水泥离析而导致水泥质量受到影响的防离析机构,但是在现有技术中,这些机构大多结构简单,比如常规的搅拌机构,这样并不能对基层水泥进行充分的防离析干涉,使得水泥的防离析效果不佳,基层水泥仍然有离析的隐患,因此,目前亟需提供一种基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机以供使用。The existing cement paver is usually equipped with an anti-segregation mechanism to avoid the segregation of the base cement and cause the quality of the cement to be affected. However, in the prior art, most of these mechanisms are simple in structure, such as the conventional mixing mechanism. The sufficient anti-segregation interference of the base cement makes the anti-segregation effect of the cement not good, and the base cement still has hidden dangers of segregation. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a paver based on cement-stabilized aggregate base anti-segregation for use.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机,解决以下技术问题:The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-segregation paver based on cement-stabilized aggregate base, to solve the following technical problems:

在现有技术中,水泥摊铺机中的防离析机构大多结构简单,比如常规的搅拌机构,这样并不能对基层水泥进行充分的防离析干涉,使得水泥的防离析效果不佳,基层水泥仍然有离析的隐患。In the prior art, most of the anti-segregation mechanisms in the cement paver are simple in structure, such as the conventional mixing mechanism, which cannot fully interfere with the anti-segregation of the base cement, so that the anti-segregation effect of the cement is not good, and the base cement remains There is a risk of segregation.

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机,包括机体主体和安装在机体主体上的车厢;所述车厢由装载箱、倾斜板、过渡箱、下料嘴和电磁阀构成,所述过渡箱连接于所述装载箱远离机体主体的一端并与机体主体相连通,所述倾斜板设置于装载箱内部、且向下的倾斜端与过渡箱相连;所述下料嘴安装于所述过渡箱下侧、并穿过机体主体的车板延伸至车板下方;A paver based on the anti-segregation of the cement-stabilized aggregate base, including a main body and a compartment installed on the main body; the compartment is composed of a loading box, an inclined plate, a transition box, a feeding nozzle and a solenoid valve. The transition box is connected to the end of the loading box away from the main body of the machine body and communicates with the main body of the machine body. The inclined plate is arranged inside the loading box, and the downward inclined end is connected with the transition box; the feeding nozzle is installed on the The lower side of the transition box, and extends through the vehicle panel of the body main body to the bottom of the vehicle panel;

所述电磁阀安装于所述下料嘴中;所述装载箱上侧靠近过渡箱的一端设置有箱顶,该箱顶下方设置有搅拌机构、上侧设置有料箱,所述过渡箱与料箱之间设置有螺旋传送机构;所述料箱内部设置有转换机构、且料箱上侧设置有翻拌机构;所述料箱侧壁下端设置有通向装载箱的管道。The solenoid valve is installed in the feeding nozzle; the upper side of the loading box is provided with a box roof near the end of the transition box, a stirring mechanism is provided under the box top, and a material box is provided on the upper side. A screw transmission mechanism is provided between the boxes; a conversion mechanism is provided inside the material box, and a turning mechanism is provided on the upper side of the material box; a pipe leading to the loading box is provided at the lower end of the side wall of the material box.

在进一步的方案中,所述转换机构由双轴电机、转轴、连接杆、金属球和转换板构成。In a further solution, the conversion mechanism is composed of a biaxial motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a metal ball and a conversion plate.

在进一步的方案中,所述双轴电机安装于所述料箱上侧,所述转轴连接于所述双轴电机的下输出端、并活动贯穿过料箱顶壁延伸至料箱内部;所述连接杆的一端活动连接于所述转轴的侧壁、另一端与金属球连接,所述转换板安装在金属球上。In a further solution, the biaxial motor is installed on the upper side of the material box, the rotating shaft is connected to the lower output end of the biaxial motor, and moves through the top wall of the material box to extend to the inside of the material box; One end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to the metal ball, and the conversion plate is installed on the metal ball.

在进一步的方案中,所述翻拌机构由安装架、活动轴、转盘、连接件、直杆、往复杆、L型连杆、竖杆和翻拌板构成。In a further solution, the stirring mechanism is composed of a mounting frame, a movable shaft, a turntable, a connector, a straight rod, a reciprocating rod, an L-shaped connecting rod, a vertical rod and a stirring plate.

在进一步的方案中,所述安装架呈Z字形并安装于所述料箱上侧,所述活动轴活动穿设于所述安装架侧壁,所述活动轴的一端连接有驱动源、另一端与转盘连接,所述直杆通过连接件活动连接于所述转盘远离活动轴的一侧的非中心处。In a further solution, the installation frame is Z-shaped and installed on the upper side of the material box, the movable shaft is movably penetrated through the side wall of the installation frame, one end of the movable shaft is connected with a driving source, and the other One end is connected to the turntable, and the straight rod is movably connected to the non-center of the side of the turntable away from the movable shaft through a connecting piece.

在进一步的方案中,所述往复杆活动穿设于所述安装架的顶壁,所述往复杆的下端与所述直杆的一端连接、另一端与L型连杆相连;所述L型连杆下端连接有一块横板,所述竖杆有若干个、均连接于所述横板下侧,所述翻拌板有若干个、分别连接于每一个所述竖杆的下侧、且延伸至装载箱内部。In a further solution, the reciprocating rod is movable through the top wall of the installation frame, the lower end of the reciprocating rod is connected to one end of the straight rod, and the other end is connected to the L-shaped connecting rod; the L-shaped A horizontal plate is connected to the lower end of the connecting rod, there are several vertical bars connected to the lower side of the horizontal plate, there are several stirring plates connected to the lower side of each vertical bar respectively, and Extends to the inside of the stowage box.

在进一步的方案中,所述双轴电机上方设置有与翻拌机构和螺旋传送机构相关联的传动机构,所述传动机构由锥齿轮一、锥齿轮二和锥齿轮三构成。In a further solution, a transmission mechanism associated with the turning mechanism and the screw transmission mechanism is arranged above the double-shaft motor, and the transmission mechanism is composed of bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2 and bevel gear 3.

在进一步的方案中,所述锥齿轮一连接于所述螺旋传送机构中螺杆的杆轴末端、所述锥齿轮二连接于所述双轴电机的上输出端,所述锥齿轮三连接于所述活动轴远离转盘的一端,所述锥齿轮一和锥齿轮三均与所述锥齿轮二相啮合。In a further solution, the first bevel gear is connected to the shaft end of the screw in the screw transmission mechanism, the second bevel gear is connected to the upper output end of the biaxial motor, and the third bevel gear is connected to the The end of the movable shaft away from the turntable, the first bevel gear and the third bevel gear are meshed with the second bevel gear.

在进一步的方案中,所述搅拌机构由电缸、连接座、花键外轴、螺旋桨、花键内轴和旋转电机构成。In a further solution, the stirring mechanism is composed of an electric cylinder, a connecting seat, a splined outer shaft, a propeller, a splined inner shaft and a rotating motor.

在进一步的方案中,所述旋转电机安装于装载箱的外侧壁上,所述旋转电机的输出轴活动穿设于所述车厢而延伸至装载箱内部并与花键内轴的一端连接,所述螺旋桨套设于所述花键外轴外壁,所述花键外轴的一端活动套设于所述花键内轴、另一端活动安装于所述连接座中,所述电缸安装于所述装载箱远离旋转电机的一侧外壁上,所述电缸的伸缩末端活动穿过装载箱侧壁与连接座连接。In a further solution, the rotating electrical machine is installed on the outer wall of the loading box, and the output shaft of the rotating electrical machine is movably passed through the carriage to extend to the inside of the loading box and connect with one end of the splined inner shaft. The propeller is sleeved on the outer wall of the spline outer shaft, one end of the spline outer shaft is movably sleeved on the spline inner shaft, and the other end is movably installed in the connecting seat, and the electric cylinder is installed on the On the outer wall of the loading box away from the rotating electrical machine, the telescopic end of the electric cylinder moves through the side wall of the loading box and connects with the connecting seat.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1)本发明的基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机设置有翻拌机构、搅拌机构和转换机构三个防离析结构,其中,翻拌机构可以将底部水泥向上翻拌,搅拌机构可以对水泥进行充分搅拌,转换机构便于对处于底部的水泥进行位置转换,三者均能有效的混合水泥的各组成成分,使水泥组成材料之间的的粘聚力均匀,可以避免出现粗集料下沉、砂浆上浮的现象,进而使得水泥稳定,不会出现基层离析的不良情况,达到很好的防离析效果;(1) The anti-segregation paver based on the cement stabilized aggregate base of the present invention is provided with three anti-segregation structures of a turning mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a conversion mechanism, wherein the turning mechanism can turn the bottom cement upwards, and the stirring mechanism The cement can be fully stirred, and the conversion mechanism is convenient for the position conversion of the cement at the bottom. All the three can effectively mix the components of the cement, so that the cohesion between the cement components is uniform, and coarse settling can be avoided. The sinking of the material and the floating of the mortar make the cement stable, and there will be no bad situation of segregation of the base layer, and a good anti-segregation effect is achieved;

(2)无论是否处于摊铺作业时期,由于装载箱与过渡箱相连通、且倾斜板的倾斜低端朝向装载箱与过渡箱的连通口,那么,在重力作用下,过渡箱内部的水泥始终处于充满状态,当一部分水泥从下料嘴中流出时,仍有另一部分水泥被螺旋传送机构传送至料箱中重复翻拌机构、搅拌机构和转换机构均的循环作用,三重干涉使得水泥一直保持高效的循环运动状态,可以进一步提高水泥的防离析效果。(2) Regardless of whether it is in the paving operation period, since the loading box is connected to the transition box, and the inclined lower end of the inclined plate faces the connection port between the loading box and the transition box, under the action of gravity, the cement inside the transition box is always In the full state, when a part of the cement flows out from the feeding nozzle, another part of the cement is still sent to the material box by the screw transmission mechanism to repeat the circulation of the turning mechanism, the mixing mechanism and the conversion mechanism, and the triple interference keeps the cement in good condition. The high-efficiency cyclic motion state can further improve the anti-segregation effect of cement.

(3)通过一个双轴电机、可以同时为转换机构、螺旋传送机构和翻拌机构提供源动力,一方面可以节约设备成本,另一方面还可以使得各部分机构之间的衔接更加紧凑,从而使得结构更加稳定。(3) Through a double-axis motor, the source power can be provided for the conversion mechanism, the screw transmission mechanism and the turning mechanism at the same time. On the one hand, the equipment cost can be saved, and on the other hand, the connection between the various parts can be made more compact, so that make the structure more stable.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是本发明整体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明整体的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

图3是本发明中机体主体和车厢的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of body main body and compartment in the present invention;

图4是本发明中部分结构的放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part structure in the present invention;

图5是本发明中图4的立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Fig. 4 in the present invention;

图6是本发明中翻拌机构的部分结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial structural representation of a stirring mechanism in the present invention;

图7是本发明中转换机构的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a switching mechanism in the present invention;

图8是本发明中搅拌机构的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism in the present invention.

图中:1、机体主体;2、车厢;21、装载箱;22、倾斜板;23、过渡箱;24、下料嘴;25、电磁阀;3、压平辊;4、料箱;5、转换机构;51、双轴电机;52、转轴;53、连接杆;54、金属球;55、转换板;6、传动机构;61、锥齿轮一;62、锥齿轮二;63、锥齿轮三;7、翻拌机构;71、安装架;72、活动轴;73、转盘;74、连接件;75、直杆;76、往复杆;77、L型连杆;78、竖杆;79、翻拌板;8、搅拌机构;81、电缸;82、连接座;83、花键外轴;84、螺旋桨;85、花键内轴;86、旋转电机;9、螺旋传送机构。In the figure: 1. Body main body; 2. Compartment; 21. Loading box; 22. Inclined plate; 23. Transition box; 24. Feeding nozzle; 25. Solenoid valve; 3. Flattening roller; 4. Material box; 5 , conversion mechanism; 51, double-axis motor; 52, rotating shaft; 53, connecting rod; 54, metal ball; 55, conversion plate; 6, transmission mechanism; 61, bevel gear one; 62, bevel gear two; 63, bevel gear Three; 7. Stirring mechanism; 71. Mounting frame; 72. Active shaft; 73. Turntable; 74. Connector; 75. Straight rod; 76. Reciprocating rod; 77. L-shaped connecting rod; , turning plate; 8, stirring mechanism; 81, electric cylinder; 82, connecting seat; 83, spline outer shaft; 84, propeller; 85, spline inner shaft; 86, rotating motor; 9, screw transmission mechanism.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-8所示,本发明为一种基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机,包括机体主体1和安装在机体主体1上的车厢2;所述车厢2由装载箱21、倾斜板22、过渡箱23、下料嘴24和电磁阀25构成,所述过渡箱23固定连接于所述装载箱21远离机体主体1的一端并与机体主体1相连通,所述倾斜板22设置于所述装载箱21内部、且向下的倾斜端与过渡箱23相连;所述下料嘴24安装于所述过渡箱23下侧、并穿过机体主体1的车板延伸至车板下方;Please refer to shown in Fig. 1-8, the present invention is a kind of anti-segregation paving machine based on cement stabilized aggregate base, comprising body main body 1 and compartment 2 installed on the body main body 1; , an inclined plate 22, a transition box 23, a feeding nozzle 24 and a solenoid valve 25. The transition box 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the loading box 21 away from the body main body 1 and communicates with the body main body 1. The inclined plate 22 is arranged inside the loading box 21, and the downward inclined end is connected with the transition box 23; the feeding nozzle 24 is installed on the lower side of the transition box 23, and extends through the vehicle plate of the main body 1 to the vehicle under the board;

所述电磁阀25安装于所述下料嘴24中;所述装载箱21上侧靠近过渡箱23的一端设置有箱顶,该箱顶下方设置有搅拌机构8、上侧设置有料箱4,所述过渡箱23与料箱4之间设置有螺旋传送机构9;所述料箱4内部设置有转换机构5、且料箱4上侧设置有伸展至装载箱21内部的翻拌机构7;所述料箱4侧壁下端设置有通向装载箱21的管道,该管道中设有阀门。The solenoid valve 25 is installed in the feeding nozzle 24; the upper side of the loading box 21 is provided with a box top near one end of the transition box 23, a stirring mechanism 8 is provided below the box top, and a material box 4 is provided on the upper side. A screw transmission mechanism 9 is provided between the transition box 23 and the material box 4; a conversion mechanism 5 is provided inside the material box 4, and a turning mechanism 7 extending to the inside of the loading box 21 is provided on the upper side of the material box 4; The lower end of the side wall of the material box 4 is provided with a pipeline leading to the loading box 21, and a valve is arranged in the pipeline.

具体来说,在使用上述摊铺机进行铺路时,首先向装载箱21中注入足量水泥,由于装载箱21与过渡箱23是相连通的,那么,在重力作用下,水泥会顺着倾斜板22流入过渡箱23中,使得过渡箱23中充满水泥;随后使螺旋传送机构9、转换机构5、翻拌机构7和搅拌机构8均进入工作状态,则装载箱21中的水泥会经过翻拌机构7和搅拌机构8的作用之后流入过渡箱23中,再从过渡箱23中通过螺旋传送机构9的传送进入料箱4中,当料箱4中存有一定量的水泥后,转换机构5会对水泥产生作用,经过转换机构5作用的水泥通过管道流回装载箱21中继续重复上述流程,可以实现翻拌机构7、搅拌机构8和转换机构5对水泥的循环作用,使得水泥始终处于活动状态;Specifically, when using the above-mentioned paver to pave the road, first inject a sufficient amount of cement into the loading box 21. Since the loading box 21 and the transition box 23 are connected, then, under the action of gravity, the cement will follow the slope. The plate 22 flows into the transition box 23, so that the transition box 23 is filled with cement; then the screw transmission mechanism 9, the conversion mechanism 5, the turning mechanism 7 and the stirring mechanism 8 are all put into operation, and the cement in the loading box 21 will be turned over. The mixing mechanism 7 and the mixing mechanism 8 then flow into the transition box 23, and then enter the material box 4 from the transition box 23 through the transmission of the screw transmission mechanism 9. After a certain amount of cement is stored in the material box 4, the conversion mechanism 5 It will have an effect on the cement, and the cement that has passed the action of the conversion mechanism 5 flows back to the loading box 21 through the pipeline to continue to repeat the above process, which can realize the circulation of the turning mechanism 7, the mixing mechanism 8 and the conversion mechanism 5 on the cement, so that the cement is always in the Active status;

值得注意的是,在进行水泥摊平作业时,只需要打开电磁阀25并保持机体主体1在路面上匀速运行即可,经过翻拌机构7、搅拌机构8和转换机构5循环作用的水泥在过渡箱23中通过下料嘴24流向地面,被随后经过的压平辊3滚平,即完成了水泥摊铺;与此同时,由于装载箱21与过渡箱23相连通、且倾斜板22的倾斜低端朝向装载箱21与过渡箱23的连通口,那么,在重力作用下,过渡箱23内部的水泥始终处于充满状态,当一部分水泥从下料嘴24中流出时,仍有另一部分水泥被螺旋传送机构9传送至料箱4中重复之前的循环作用过程;It is worth noting that when performing cement leveling operations, it is only necessary to open the electromagnetic valve 25 and keep the main body 1 running at a constant speed on the road surface. In the transition box 23, it flows to the ground through the feeding nozzle 24, and is rolled flat by the flattening roller 3 that passes through subsequently, and the cement paving is completed; The lower end of the slope faces the communication port between the loading box 21 and the transition box 23. Then, under the action of gravity, the cement inside the transition box 23 is always in a full state. When a part of cement flows out from the feeding nozzle 24, another part of cement still remains Delivered to the material box 4 by the screw conveying mechanism 9 to repeat the previous circulation process;

整体来说,无论是否处于摊铺作业时期,翻拌机构7、搅拌机构8和转换机构5均可以对水泥进行循环作用,使得水泥一直保持高效的运动状态,从而使得水泥组成材料之间的的粘聚力均匀,可以避免出现粗集料下沉、砂浆上浮的现象,进而使得水泥稳定,不会出现基层离析的不良情况。On the whole, regardless of whether it is in the paving operation period, the turning mechanism 7, the mixing mechanism 8 and the conversion mechanism 5 can circulate the cement, so that the cement can always maintain an efficient motion state, so that the cement composition materials Uniform cohesion can avoid the phenomenon of coarse aggregate sinking and mortar floating up, and then make the cement stable without the bad situation of base layer segregation.

进一步的说,所述转换机构5由双轴电机51、转轴52、连接杆53、金属球54和转换板55构成,所述双轴电机51固定安装于所述料箱4上侧中心处,所述转轴52固定连接于所述双轴电机51的下输出端、并活动贯穿过料箱4顶壁延伸至料箱4内部的下方;所述连接杆53的一端活动连接于所述转轴52的侧壁、另一端与金属球54固定连接,所述转换板55安装在金属球54上。Furthermore, the conversion mechanism 5 is composed of a biaxial motor 51, a rotating shaft 52, a connecting rod 53, a metal ball 54 and a conversion plate 55, and the biaxial motor 51 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper side of the material box 4, The rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the lower output end of the biaxial motor 51, and movably passes through the top wall of the material box 4 and extends to the bottom of the material box 4; one end of the connecting rod 53 is movably connected to the rotating shaft 52 The side wall and the other end are fixedly connected with the metal ball 54, and the conversion plate 55 is installed on the metal ball 54.

在更进一步的方案中,每一个所述连接杆53、金属球54和转换板55构成了一组摇摆件,所述金属球54的材质为质量高的金属材质;所述摇摆件在转轴52上纵向设置有若干层,每一层包括若干组摇摆件,若干组所述摇摆件分布均匀地在水平方向上与转轴52的轴壁活动相连。In a further solution, each of the connecting rod 53, the metal ball 54 and the conversion plate 55 constitutes a set of rocking parts, and the material of the metal balls 54 is a high-quality metal material; Several layers are vertically arranged on the upper part, and each layer includes several groups of rocking members, and several groups of said rocking members are evenly distributed and connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 52 in the horizontal direction.

优选的,在本发明中,所述摇摆件有两层、每一层摇摆件的数量为四个、且金属球54的材质为设有镀层的金属铁;在实际应用中,可以根据料箱4的尺寸,合理制定摇摆件的尺寸与数量;Preferably, in the present invention, the rocking member has two layers, the number of rocking members in each layer is four, and the material of the metal ball 54 is metal iron provided with a coating; 4, reasonably formulate the size and quantity of rocking parts;

详细来说,启动双轴电机51,则转换机构5进入工作状态;双轴电机51带动转轴52转动,转轴52带动摇摆件运动,详细过程为:摇摆件的初始状态为其中的转换板55垂落在下方,当转轴52旋转时,会带动每一组摇摆件绕转轴52随之旋转,在离心力的作用下,摇摆件会克服水泥向下的阻力,由起初的在下方旋转逐渐运动至在上方旋转,直至运动至连接杆53与转轴52连接处的水平高度;在这期间,摇摆件不仅对料箱4中的水泥进行搅拌,同时料箱4下方的水泥会被转换板55携带至料箱4上方,实现底部水泥位置的转换;In detail, when the biaxial motor 51 is started, the conversion mechanism 5 enters the working state; the biaxial motor 51 drives the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 52 drives the swinging member to move. At the bottom, when the rotating shaft 52 rotates, it will drive each group of swinging parts to rotate around the rotating shaft 52. Under the action of centrifugal force, the swinging parts will overcome the downward resistance of the cement, and gradually move from the initial rotation at the bottom to the top. Rotate until moving to the level of the connection between the connecting rod 53 and the rotating shaft 52; during this period, the rocker not only stirs the cement in the material box 4, but also the cement below the material box 4 will be carried to the material box by the conversion plate 55 4 above, realize the conversion of the cement position at the bottom;

关闭双轴电机51的开关,则转轴52会停止转动,摆动件逐渐停止运动;由于金属球54的材质为质量高的金属材料,所以金属球54可以克服水泥对摇摆件向上的阻力,使得摇摆件在金属球54的重力作用下回落至原始位置;基于此,只要使双轴电机51间歇工作,即可使得摇摆件不停的旋转上升再下落,从而不断地将料箱4下方的水泥携带至上方,可以有效得避免水泥在料箱4底部沉积而发生离析。Turn off the switch of biaxial motor 51, then rotating shaft 52 will stop rotating, and the swinging part gradually stops moving; because the material of metal ball 54 is the metal material with high quality, so metal ball 54 can overcome the upward resistance of cement to the swinging part, making the swing The parts fall back to the original position under the action of gravity of the metal ball 54; based on this, as long as the biaxial motor 51 works intermittently, the rocking parts can be continuously rotated up and then down, thereby continuously carrying the cement under the material box 4 To the top, it can effectively prevent cement from depositing at the bottom of the feed box 4 and segregation.

进一步的说,所述翻拌机构7由安装架71、活动轴72、转盘73、连接件74、直杆75、往复杆76、L型连杆77、竖杆78和翻拌板79构成;所述安装架71呈Z字形并固定安装于所述料箱4上表面远离螺旋传送机构9的一侧,所述活动轴72活动穿设于所述安装架71侧壁,所述活动轴72靠近双轴电机51的一端连接有驱动源、另一端与转盘73固定连接,所述直杆75通过连接件74活动连接于所述转盘73远离活动轴72的一侧的非中心处,所述往复杆76活动穿设于所述安装架71的顶壁,所述往复杆76的下端与所述直杆75远离连接件74的一端固定连接、另一端与L型连杆77固定相连;所述L型连杆77下端固定连接有一块横板,所述竖杆78有若干个、均固定连接于所述横板下侧,所述翻拌板79有若干个、分别固定连接于每一个所述竖杆78的下侧、且延伸至装载箱21内部。Further, the stirring mechanism 7 is composed of a mounting frame 71, a movable shaft 72, a turntable 73, a connecting piece 74, a straight rod 75, a reciprocating rod 76, an L-shaped connecting rod 77, a vertical rod 78 and a stirring plate 79; The mounting frame 71 is Z-shaped and is fixedly installed on the side of the upper surface of the material box 4 away from the screw transmission mechanism 9. The movable shaft 72 is movably mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame 71. The movable shaft 72 One end close to the biaxial motor 51 is connected with a drive source, and the other end is fixedly connected to the turntable 73, and the straight rod 75 is movably connected to the non-center of the side of the turntable 73 away from the movable shaft 72 through a connecting piece 74. The reciprocating rod 76 is movable through the top wall of the mounting frame 71, the lower end of the reciprocating rod 76 is fixedly connected with the end of the straight rod 75 away from the connecting piece 74, and the other end is fixedly connected with the L-shaped connecting rod 77; The lower end of the L-shaped connecting rod 77 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, and the vertical rods 78 have several, which are all fixedly connected to the lower side of the horizontal plate, and there are several turning plates 79, which are respectively fixedly connected to each The lower side of the vertical bar 78 extends to the inside of the loading box 21 .

在本发明中,所述连接件74由一个球槽和一个滚球构成,所述球槽与转盘73固定连接、滚球与直杆75固定连接,滚球活动嵌设于所述球槽中,即可实现直杆75与转盘73之间任意角度的调节;In the present invention, the connecting member 74 is composed of a ball groove and a rolling ball, the ball groove is fixedly connected with the turntable 73, the rolling ball is fixedly connected with the straight rod 75, and the rolling ball is movably embedded in the ball groove , the adjustment of any angle between the straight rod 75 and the turntable 73 can be realized;

细化来说,活动轴72在驱动源的作用下会进行转动,从而带动转盘73转动,由于转盘73与直杆75之间的连接方式为任意角度可调的活动连接、而与往复杆76之间为固定连接,所以在此基础上,直杆75会带动往复杆76进行上下往复运动、同时也使得往复杆76进行不足一整圈的旋转往复运动,使得往复杆76两种运动方式共同进行;往复杆76会通过L型连杆77带动竖杆78和翻拌板79随之运动,使得翻拌板79也具有上下往复运动和旋转往复运动的两种同时发生的运动状态;翻拌板79在上述运动状态下,会将装载箱21内部处于底部的水泥不断向上翻拌,从而可以有效避免基层水泥发生离析。In detail, the movable shaft 72 will rotate under the action of the driving source, thereby driving the turntable 73 to rotate. Since the connection mode between the turntable 73 and the straight rod 75 is an adjustable movable connection at any angle, and the reciprocating rod 76 They are fixedly connected, so on this basis, the straight rod 75 will drive the reciprocating rod 76 to reciprocate up and down, and at the same time make the reciprocating rod 76 rotate and reciprocate less than a full circle, so that the reciprocating rod 76 has two modes of motion. carry out; the reciprocating rod 76 will drive the vertical bar 78 and the stirring plate 79 to move thereupon through the L-shaped connecting rod 77, so that the stirring plate 79 also has two simultaneous motion states of up and down reciprocating motion and rotary reciprocating motion; In the above-mentioned motion state, the plate 79 will continuously turn up the cement at the bottom inside the loading box 21, thereby effectively preventing segregation of the base cement.

进一步的说,所述双轴电机51上方设置有与翻拌机构7和螺旋传送机构9相关联的传动机构6,所述传动机构6由锥齿轮一61、锥齿轮二62和锥齿轮三63构成,所述锥齿轮一61连接于所述螺旋传送机构9中螺杆的杆轴末端、所述锥齿轮二62固定连接于所述双轴电机51的上输出端,所述锥齿轮三63固定连接于所述活动轴72远离转盘73的一端,所述锥齿轮一61和锥齿轮三63均与所述锥齿轮二62相啮合。Further, the transmission mechanism 6 associated with the turning mechanism 7 and the screw transmission mechanism 9 is provided above the biaxial motor 51, and the transmission mechanism 6 is composed of bevel gear one 61, bevel gear two 62 and bevel gear three 63 The first bevel gear 61 is connected to the shaft end of the screw in the screw transmission mechanism 9, the second bevel gear 62 is fixedly connected to the upper output end of the biaxial motor 51, and the third bevel gear 63 is fixed Connected to the end of the movable shaft 72 away from the turntable 73 , the first bevel gear 61 and the third bevel gear 63 are both engaged with the second bevel gear 62 .

展开来说,在双轴电机51工作时会带动锥齿轮二62转动,锥齿轮二62带动锥齿轮一61和锥齿轮三63随之转动,使得锥齿轮二62带动螺旋传送机构9中的螺杆转动、同时锥齿轮三63带动活动轴72转动;这样设置的好处在于,通过一个双轴电机51、可以同时为转换机构5、螺旋传送机构9和翻拌机构7提供源动力,一方面可以节约设备成本,另一方面还可以使得各部分机构之间的衔接更加紧凑,从而使得结构更加稳定。To expand, when the biaxial motor 51 works, it will drive the second bevel gear 62 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 62 will drive the first bevel gear 61 and the third bevel gear 63 to rotate accordingly, so that the second bevel gear 62 will drive the screw rod in the screw transmission mechanism 9 Rotate, bevel gear 3 63 drives movable shaft 72 to rotate simultaneously; The advantage of setting like this is, can simultaneously provide source power for conversion mechanism 5, screw transmission mechanism 9 and stirring mechanism 7 by a biaxial motor 51, can save on the one hand Equipment cost, on the other hand, can also make the connection between the various parts of the mechanism more compact, thus making the structure more stable.

进一步的说,所述搅拌机构8由电缸81、连接座82、花键外轴83、螺旋桨84、花键内轴85和旋转电机86构成,所述旋转电机86固定安装于装载箱21的外侧壁上,所述旋转电机86的输出轴活动穿设于所述车厢2而延伸至装载箱21内部并与花键内轴85的一端固定连接,所述螺旋桨84固定套设于所述花键外轴83外壁,所述花键外轴83的一端活动套设于所述花键内轴85、另一端活动安装于所述连接座82中,所述电缸81固定安装于所述装载箱21远离旋转电机86的一侧外壁上,所述电缸81的伸缩末端活动穿过装载箱21侧壁而延伸至装载箱21中与连接座82固定连接。Further, the stirring mechanism 8 is composed of an electric cylinder 81, a connecting seat 82, a splined outer shaft 83, a propeller 84, a splined inner shaft 85 and a rotating motor 86, and the rotating motor 86 is fixedly installed on the side of the loading box 21. On the outer wall, the output shaft of the rotary motor 86 is movably installed in the compartment 2 and extends to the inside of the loading box 21 and is fixedly connected to one end of the spline inner shaft 85. The propeller 84 is fixedly sleeved on the spline. The outer wall of the key outer shaft 83, one end of the spline outer shaft 83 is movably sleeved on the spline inner shaft 85, and the other end is movably installed in the connecting seat 82, and the electric cylinder 81 is fixedly installed on the loading On the outer wall of the box 21 away from the rotating motor 86 , the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 81 moves through the side wall of the loading box 21 and extends into the loading box 21 to be fixedly connected with the connecting seat 82 .

具体的,当电缸81与旋转电机86同时启动时,旋转电机86带动花键内轴85转动,由于花键内轴85与花键外轴83之间的连接方式为键连接,所以花键内轴85会带动花键外轴83随之转动,花键外轴83带动螺旋桨84转动,同时电缸81带动连接座82左右往复运动,由于连接座82与花键外轴83之间为活动连接,即花键外轴83可以在连接座82中转动,所以连接座82可以在花键外轴83转动的同时带动花键外轴83进行左右往复运动,花键外轴83再带动螺旋桨84左右往复运动,综上所述,即螺旋桨84可以在进行转动的同时也进行左右往复运动,从而可以对装载箱21内部的水泥进行充分的搅拌,使得水泥的搅拌效果更好,大大降低水泥发生离析的概率。Specifically, when the electric cylinder 81 and the rotating motor 86 are started at the same time, the rotating motor 86 drives the spline inner shaft 85 to rotate. Since the connection between the spline inner shaft 85 and the spline outer shaft 83 is a key connection, the spline The inner shaft 85 will drive the splined outer shaft 83 to rotate thereupon, the splined outer shaft 83 will drive the propeller 84 to rotate, and the electric cylinder 81 will drive the connecting seat 82 to reciprocate left and right. Since the connecting seat 82 and the splined outer shaft 83 are movable connection, that is, the splined outer shaft 83 can rotate in the connecting seat 82, so the connecting seat 82 can drive the splined outer shaft 83 to reciprocate left and right while the splined outer shaft 83 rotates, and the splined outer shaft 83 drives the propeller 84 Left and right reciprocating motion, in summary, that is, the propeller 84 can also perform left and right reciprocating motion while rotating, so that the cement inside the loading box 21 can be fully stirred, so that the mixing effect of the cement is better, and the occurrence of cement is greatly reduced. Probability of segregation.

本发明的工作原理:Working principle of the present invention:

在使用上述摊铺机进行铺路时,首先向装载箱21中注入足量水泥,由于装载箱21与过渡箱23是相连通的,那么,在重力作用下,水泥会顺着倾斜板22流入过渡箱23中,使得过渡箱23中充满水泥;随后使螺旋传送机构9、转换机构5、翻拌机构7和搅拌机构8均进入工作状态,则装载箱21中的水泥会经过翻拌机构7和搅拌机构8的作用之后流入过渡箱23中,再从过渡箱23中通过螺旋传送机构9的传送进入料箱4中,当料箱4中存有一定量的水泥后,转换机构5会对水泥产生作用,经过转换机构5作用的水泥经过通过管道流回装载箱21中继续重复上述流程,可以实现翻拌机构7、搅拌机构8和转换机构5对水泥的循环作用,使得水泥始终处于活动状态;When using the above-mentioned paver to pave the road, first inject a sufficient amount of cement into the loading box 21. Since the loading box 21 and the transition box 23 are connected, the cement will flow into the transition along the inclined plate 22 under the action of gravity. case 23, so that the transition case 23 is filled with cement; then the screw transmission mechanism 9, the conversion mechanism 5, the turning mechanism 7 and the stirring mechanism 8 are all put into operation, and the cement in the loading box 21 will pass through the turning mechanism 7 and the mixing mechanism 8. The effect of the mixing mechanism 8 flows into the transition box 23 after that, and then enters the material box 4 from the transition box 23 through the transmission of the screw transmission mechanism 9. After a certain amount of cement is stored in the material box 4, the conversion mechanism 5 will produce cement. function, the cement that has passed the action of the conversion mechanism 5 flows back to the loading box 21 through the pipeline and continues to repeat the above process, which can realize the cyclic effect of the turning mechanism 7, the mixing mechanism 8 and the conversion mechanism 5 on the cement, so that the cement is always in an active state;

在进行水泥摊平作业时,只需要打开电磁阀25并保持机体主体1在路面上匀速运行即可,经过翻拌机构7、搅拌机构8和转换机构5循环作用的水泥在过渡箱23中通过下料嘴24流向地面,被随后经过的压平辊3滚平,即完成了水泥摊铺;与此同时,由于装载箱21与过渡箱23相连通、且倾斜板22的倾斜低端朝向装载箱21与过渡箱23的连通口,那么,在重力作用下,过渡箱23内部的水泥始终处于充满状态,当一部分水泥从下料嘴24中流出时,仍有另一部分水泥被螺旋传送机构9传送至料箱4中重复之前的循环作用过程;When performing cement leveling operations, it is only necessary to open the electromagnetic valve 25 and keep the main body 1 running at a constant speed on the road surface. The feeding nozzle 24 flows to the ground and is rolled flat by the flattening roller 3 that passes through subsequently, and the cement paving is completed; at the same time, since the loading box 21 communicates with the transition box 23 and the inclined low end of the inclined plate 22 faces the loading box 21 and the communication port of the transition box 23, then, under the action of gravity, the cement inside the transition box 23 is always in a full state. Transfer to the hopper 4 and repeat the previous circulation process;

括而言之,无论是否处于摊铺作业时期,翻拌机构7、搅拌机构8和转换机构5均可以对水泥进行循环作用,三重干涉使得水泥一直保持高效的运动状态,从而使水泥组成材料之间的的粘聚力均匀,可以避免出现粗集料下沉、砂浆上浮的现象,进而使得水泥稳定,不会出现基层离析的不良情况,防离析效果极佳。In short, no matter whether it is in the paving operation period or not, the turning mechanism 7, the mixing mechanism 8 and the conversion mechanism 5 can all circulate the cement. The triple interference keeps the cement in an efficient state of motion, so that the composition of the cement The cohesion between them is uniform, which can avoid the sinking of coarse aggregate and the floating of mortar, so that the cement is stable, and there will be no bad situation of segregation of the base layer, and the anti-segregation effect is excellent.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以及特定的方位构造和操作,因此,不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,“第一”、“第二”仅由于描述目的,且不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。因此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者多个该特征。本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience The present invention is described and the simplified description does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, as well as a specific orientation configuration and operation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, "first" and "second" are for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”“相连”“连接”等应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接连接,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

以上对本发明的一个实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。An embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention shall still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机,包括机体主体(1)和安装在机体主体(1)上的车厢(2);其特征在于,所述车厢(2)由装载箱(21)、倾斜板(22)、过渡箱(23)、下料嘴(24)和电磁阀(25)构成,所述过渡箱(23)连接于所述装载箱(21)远离机体主体(1)的一端并与机体主体(1)相连通,所述倾斜板(22)设置于装载箱(21)内部、且向下的倾斜端与过渡箱(23)相连;所述下料嘴(24)安装于所述过渡箱(23)下侧、并穿过机体主体(1)的车板延伸至车板下方;1. A paver based on the anti-segregation of the cement stabilized aggregate base, comprising a body main body (1) and a compartment (2) installed on the body main body (1); it is characterized in that the compartment (2) is loaded by Box (21), inclined plate (22), transition box (23), feeding nozzle (24) and solenoid valve (25), the transition box (23) is connected to the loading box (21) away from the main body One end of (1) is connected with the body main body (1), and the inclined plate (22) is arranged on the inside of the loading box (21), and the downward inclined end is connected with the transition box (23); (24) installed on the lower side of the transition box (23), and extending through the vehicle plate of the body main body (1) to below the vehicle plate; 所述电磁阀(25)安装于所述下料嘴(24)中;所述装载箱(21)上侧靠近过渡箱(23)的一端设置有箱顶,该箱顶下方设置有搅拌机构(8)、上侧设置有料箱(4),所述过渡箱(23)与料箱(4)之间设置有螺旋传送机构(9);所述料箱(4)内部设置有转换机构(5)、且料箱(4)上侧设置有翻拌机构(7);所述料箱(4)侧壁下端设置有通向装载箱(21)的管道。The electromagnetic valve (25) is installed in the feeding nozzle (24); the upper side of the loading box (21) is provided with a box top near one end of the transition box (23), and a stirring mechanism ( 8), a material box (4) is arranged on the upper side, and a screw transmission mechanism (9) is arranged between the transition box (23) and the material box (4); a conversion mechanism (5) is arranged inside the material box (4) ), and the upper side of the material box (4) is provided with a turning mechanism (7); the lower end of the side wall of the material box (4) is provided with a pipeline leading to the loading box (21). 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机,其特征在于,所述转换机构(5)由双轴电机(51)、转轴(52)、连接杆(53)、金属球(54)和转换板(55)构成。2. The anti-segregation paver based on cement stabilized aggregate base layer according to claim 1, characterized in that, the conversion mechanism (5) consists of a biaxial motor (51), a rotating shaft (52), a connecting rod (53 ), metal ball (54) and conversion plate (55) constitute. 3.根据权利要求2所述的基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机,其特征在于,所述双轴电机(51)安装于所述料箱(4)上侧,所述转轴(52)连接于所述双轴电机(51)的下输出端、并活动贯穿过料箱(4)顶壁延伸至料箱(4)内部;所述连接杆(53)的一端活动连接于所述转轴(52)的侧壁、另一端与金属球(54)连接,所述转换板(55)安装在金属球(54)上。3. the anti-segregation paver based on cement stabilized aggregate base layer according to claim 2, characterized in that, the biaxial motor (51) is installed on the upper side of the feed box (4), and the rotating shaft ( 52) Connect to the lower output end of the biaxial motor (51), and extend through the top wall of the material box (4) to the inside of the material box (4); one end of the connecting rod (53) is movably connected to the The side wall and the other end of the rotating shaft (52) are connected with the metal ball (54), and the conversion plate (55) is installed on the metal ball (54). 4.根据权利要求3所述的基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机,其特征在于,所述翻拌机构(7)由安装架(71)、活动轴(72)、转盘(73)、连接件(74)、直杆(75)、往复杆(76)、L型连杆(77)、竖杆(78)和翻拌板(79)构成。4. The anti-segregation paver based on cement stabilized aggregate base layer according to claim 3, characterized in that, the turning mechanism (7) consists of a mounting frame (71), a movable shaft (72), a rotating disk (73) ), connector (74), straight bar (75), reciprocating bar (76), L-shaped connecting rod (77), vertical bar (78) and stirring plate (79) constitute. 5.根据权利要求4所述的基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机,其特征在于,所述安装架(71)呈Z字形并安装于所述料箱(4)上侧,所述活动轴(72)活动穿设于所述安装架(71)侧壁,所述活动轴(72)的一端连接有驱动源、另一端与转盘(73)连接,所述直杆(75)通过连接件(74)活动连接于所述转盘(73)远离活动轴(72)的一侧的非中心处。5. The anti-segregation paver based on cement-stabilized aggregate base layer according to claim 4, characterized in that, the mounting bracket (71) is Z-shaped and installed on the upper side of the material box (4), so that The movable shaft (72) is movable through the side wall of the mounting bracket (71), one end of the movable shaft (72) is connected with a driving source, the other end is connected with the turntable (73), and the straight rod (75) It is movably connected to the non-center of the side of the turntable (73) away from the movable shaft (72) through a connecting piece (74). 6.根据权利要求5所述的基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机,其特征在于,所述往复杆(76)活动穿设于所述安装架(71)的顶壁,所述往复杆(76)的下端与所述直杆(75)的一端连接、另一端与L型连杆(77)相连;所述L型连杆(77)下端连接有一块横板,所述竖杆(78)有若干个、均连接于所述横板下侧,所述翻拌板(79)有若干个、分别连接于每一个所述竖杆(78)的下侧、且延伸至装载箱(21)内部。6. The anti-segregation paver based on cement-stabilized granular material base course according to claim 5, characterized in that, the reciprocating rod (76) is movable through the top wall of the mounting frame (71), and the The lower end of the reciprocating rod (76) is connected with one end of the straight rod (75), and the other end is connected with the L-shaped connecting rod (77); the lower end of the L-shaped connecting rod (77) is connected with a horizontal plate, and the vertical There are several rods (78), all connected to the lower side of the horizontal plate, and several stirring plates (79), respectively connected to the lower side of each vertical rod (78), and extending to the loading Box (21) inside. 7.根据权利要求4所述的基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机,其特征在于,所述双轴电机(51)上方设置有与翻拌机构(7)和螺旋传送机构(9)相关联的传动机构(6),所述传动机构(6)由锥齿轮一(61)、锥齿轮二(62)和锥齿轮三(63)构成。7. The anti-segregation paver based on the cement-stabilized aggregate base layer according to claim 4, characterized in that, above the biaxial motor (51), a mixing mechanism (7) and a screw transmission mechanism (9) are arranged. ) associated transmission mechanism (6), the transmission mechanism (6) is composed of bevel gear one (61), bevel gear two (62) and bevel gear three (63). 8.根据权利要求7所述的基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机,其特征在于,所述锥齿轮一(61)连接于所述螺旋传送机构(9)中螺杆的杆轴末端、所述锥齿轮二(62)连接于所述双轴电机(51)的上输出端,所述锥齿轮三(63)连接于所述活动轴(72)远离转盘(73)的一端,所述锥齿轮一(61)和锥齿轮三(63)均与所述锥齿轮二(62)相啮合。8. The anti-segregation paver based on cement-stabilized aggregate base layer according to claim 7, characterized in that, said bevel gear one (61) is connected to the shaft end of the screw in said screw transmission mechanism (9) . The second bevel gear (62) is connected to the upper output end of the biaxial motor (51), and the third bevel gear (63) is connected to the end of the movable shaft (72) away from the turntable (73), so Both the first bevel gear (61) and the third bevel gear (63) are meshed with the second bevel gear (62). 9.根据权利要求1所述的基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机,其特征在于,所述搅拌机构(8)由电缸(81)、连接座(82)、花键外轴(83)、螺旋桨(84)、花键内轴(85)和旋转电机(86)构成。9. The anti-segregation paver based on cement-stabilized aggregate base layer according to claim 1, characterized in that, the stirring mechanism (8) consists of an electric cylinder (81), a connecting seat (82), a splined outer shaft (83), propeller (84), splined inner shaft (85) and rotary motor (86) constitute. 10.根据权利要求9所述的基于水泥稳定粒料基层防离析的摊铺机,其特征在于,所述旋转电机(86)安装于装载箱(21)的外侧壁上,所述旋转电机(86)的输出轴活动穿设于所述车厢(2)而延伸至装载箱(21)内部并与花键内轴(85)的一端连接,所述螺旋桨(84)套设于所述花键外轴(83)外壁,所述花键外轴(83)的一端活动套设于所述花键内轴(85)、另一端活动安装于所述连接座(82)中,所述电缸(81)安装于所述装载箱(21)远离旋转电机(86)的一侧外壁上,所述电缸(81)的伸缩末端活动穿过装载箱(21)侧壁与连接座(82)连接。10. the anti-segregation paving machine based on cement stabilized granular material base course according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described rotating motor (86) is installed on the outer sidewall of loading box (21), and described rotating motor ( The output shaft of 86) is movable through the compartment (2) and extends to the inside of the loading box (21) and is connected to one end of the spline inner shaft (85), and the propeller (84) is sleeved on the spline The outer wall of the outer shaft (83), one end of the spline outer shaft (83) is movably sleeved on the spline inner shaft (85), and the other end is movably installed in the connecting seat (82), the electric cylinder (81) is installed on the outer wall of the loading box (21) away from the rotating motor (86), and the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (81) moves through the side wall of the loading box (21) and the connecting seat (82) connect.
CN202211175533.4A 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Paver based on segregation is prevented to stable aggregate basic unit of cement Pending CN115874509A (en)

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