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CN115868993A - A combined monitoring method, equipment and medium for multiple human body signs - Google Patents

A combined monitoring method, equipment and medium for multiple human body signs Download PDF

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CN115868993A
CN115868993A CN202310048751.XA CN202310048751A CN115868993A CN 115868993 A CN115868993 A CN 115868993A CN 202310048751 A CN202310048751 A CN 202310048751A CN 115868993 A CN115868993 A CN 115868993A
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human body
electrode
sign monitoring
monitoring systems
body sign
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CN115868993B (en
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刘金印
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Shenzhen Meilin Medical Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本申请公开了一种多项人体体征的组合监测方法、设备及介质,方法包括:通过用户身上已在指定位置佩戴的多个电极片,接收电极片产生的电信号,至少部分电极片产生的电信号同时发送至多个人体体征监测系统;通过多个人体体征监测系统,根据电信号,对用户同时进行多项人体体征的监测。不同的人体体征监测,分别由不同的人体体征监测系统实现。在监测过程中,当出现重复的电极佩戴位置时,将该位置的电极片同时向多个人体体征监测系统传输电信号,多个人体体征监测系统可以共用该电信号,解决多个人体体征监测系统电极佩戴位置重复的问题。

Figure 202310048751

This application discloses a combined monitoring method, device and medium for multiple human body signs. The method includes: receiving electrical signals generated by the electrode pads through a plurality of electrode pads worn on the user's body at designated positions, and at least some of the electrode pads generate electrical signals. The electrical signal is sent to multiple human body sign monitoring systems at the same time; through multiple human body sign monitoring systems, according to the electrical signal, multiple human body signs are monitored simultaneously for the user. Different human body sign monitoring is realized by different human body sign monitoring systems. During the monitoring process, when there are repeated electrode wearing positions, the electrode sheet at this position transmits electrical signals to multiple human body sign monitoring systems at the same time, and multiple human body sign monitoring systems can share the electrical signal to solve multiple human body sign monitoring The problem of repeated wearing positions of system electrodes.

Figure 202310048751

Description

一种多项人体体征的组合监测方法、设备及介质A combined monitoring method, equipment and medium for multiple human body signs

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及计算机领域,具体涉及一种多项人体体征的组合监测方法、设备及介质。The present application relates to the field of computers, in particular to a combined monitoring method, device and medium for multiple human signs.

背景技术Background technique

在医学临床领域,通常需要对用户的多项身体体征进行监测,在监测过程中,经常需要用户佩戴电极片。若用户需要进行多项身体体征的监测,尤其是相关的身体体征监测时,则很容易产生电极佩戴位置重复的问题。In the clinical field of medicine, it is usually necessary to monitor multiple physical signs of the user, and during the monitoring process, the user is often required to wear electrode pads. If the user needs to monitor multiple physical signs, especially related physical signs, it is easy to cause the problem of repeated electrode wearing positions.

例如,对于心脏相关的监测中,十二导联心电和无创心输出量均需要佩戴电极片。其中,十二导联心电指的是通过检测心脏电活动在人体体表特定两点间的电位差(即导联)变化,来反映心脏的工作状态。而无创心输出量监测系统简称动态心输出量,是一种新型的心室血流阻抗波形分析技术,用于记录心动周期内血容量变化的阻抗图,通过测量人体体表特定两点间的电位差变化,来计算患者心输出量的变化。For example, for heart-related monitoring, both twelve-lead ECG and non-invasive cardiac output need to wear electrode pads. Among them, the 12-lead ECG refers to reflecting the working state of the heart by detecting the change of the potential difference (that is, the lead) between the electrical activity of the heart at two specific points on the human body surface. The non-invasive cardiac output monitoring system, referred to as dynamic cardiac output, is a new type of ventricular blood flow impedance waveform analysis technology, which is used to record the impedance map of blood volume changes during the cardiac cycle, by measuring the potential between two specific points on the human body surface Changes in the difference were used to calculate changes in the patient's cardiac output.

通常来说,十二导联心电监护有10个导联电极,而无创心输出量测量系统有6个导联电极,若用户需要同时配带十二通道心电图与无创心输出量测量系统进行检查监护时,则容易产生电极佩戴位置重复的问题。Generally speaking, 12-lead ECG monitoring has 10 lead electrodes, while the non-invasive cardiac output measurement system has 6 lead electrodes. When checking and monitoring, it is easy to cause the problem of repeated electrode wearing positions.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题,本申请提出了一种多项人体体征的组合监测方法,包括:In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a combined monitoring method for multiple physical signs, including:

通过用户身上已在指定位置佩戴的多个电极片,接收所述电极片产生的电信号,至少部分所述电极片产生的电信号同时发送至多个人体体征监测系统;Receive electrical signals generated by the electrode pads through multiple electrode pads worn by the user at designated positions, and send at least part of the electrical signals generated by the electrode pads to multiple human body sign monitoring systems at the same time;

通过所述多个人体体征监测系统,根据所述电信号,对所述用户同时进行多项人体体征的监测。Through the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems, according to the electrical signal, the user is simultaneously monitored with multiple human body signs.

在一个示例中,所述多个电极片对应的数量,不小于任意一个人体体征监测系统所需的电极片的数量,且小于所述多个人体体征监测系统所需的电极片的数量之和。In an example, the number corresponding to the plurality of electrode sheets is not less than the number of electrode sheets required by any one human body sign monitoring system, and is less than the sum of the number of electrode sheets required by the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems .

在一个示例中,通过用户身上已在指定位置佩戴的多个电极片,接收所述电极片产生的电信号之前,所述方法还包括:In one example, before receiving the electrical signals generated by the electrode pads through the multiple electrode pads worn on the user's body at designated positions, the method further includes:

确定用户身上已在指定位置佩戴的多个电极片,所述电极片基于电极佩戴位置的不同分为两类,第一类电极片通过单芯导联线与一个人体体征监测系统单独连接,第二类电极片通过多芯导联线与所述多个人体体征监测系统中的至少两个人体体征监测系统同时连接。Determine the multiple electrode sheets worn by the user at the specified position. The electrode sheets are divided into two types based on the different wearing positions of the electrodes. The first type of electrode sheet is connected to a human body sign monitoring system separately through a single-core lead wire. The second-type electrode pads are simultaneously connected to at least two human body sign monitoring systems among the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems through multi-core lead wires.

在一个示例中,所述多个人体体征监测系统至少包括:十二导联心电监测系统和无创心输出量监测系统,用于对用户的十二导联心电图与心脏泵血功能监测。In one example, the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems at least include: a 12-lead ECG monitoring system and a non-invasive cardiac output monitoring system, which are used to monitor the user's 12-lead ECG and heart pumping function.

在一个示例中,所述第二类电极片对应的电极佩戴位置包括:左下肢、右下肢、胸骨左缘第四肋间。In an example, the electrode wearing positions corresponding to the second type of electrode pad include: left lower limb, right lower limb, and the fourth intercostal space at the left edge of the sternum.

在一个示例中,在所述第一类电极片中,包括所述十二导联心电监测系统对应的第一子类电极片、所述无创心输出量监测系统对应的第二子类电极片;In one example, the first type of electrode pads includes a first sub-type of electrode pads corresponding to the twelve-lead ECG monitoring system, and a second sub-type of electrodes corresponding to the non-invasive cardiac output monitoring system. piece;

所述第一子类电极片与所述第二子类电极片的接触点形状与标识不同;所述第二类电极片与所述第一子类电极片的标识相同、与所述第二子类电极片的形状相同,且每类或每子类中的各电极片的颜色均不同。The shape and logo of the contact point of the electrode sheet of the first subtype are different from that of the electrode sheet of the second subtype; The electrode sheets of the subcategories have the same shape, and the colors of each electrode sheet in each category or in each subcategory are different.

在一个示例中,所述多个人体体征监测系统中的监测仪均置于同一壳体中,所述单芯导联线和所述多芯导联线基于对应的电极片的指定位置的不同而不同,且与所述指定位置距离所述壳体的摆放位置呈正相关。In an example, the monitors in the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems are all placed in the same housing, and the single-core lead wire and the multi-core lead wire are based on the difference in the specified positions of the corresponding electrode pads. are different, and are positively correlated with the placement position of the casing from the specified position.

在一个示例中,所述多芯导联线包括共用端,且基于并联电路设计;In one example, the multi-core lead wire includes a common terminal and is based on a parallel circuit design;

通过用户身上已在指定位置佩戴的多个电极片,接收所述电极片产生的电信号,具体包括:Receive the electrical signals generated by the electrode pads through multiple electrode pads that have been worn on the user's body at designated positions, including:

通过用户身上已佩戴的第二类电极片的共用端采集电信号,并通过所述并联电路设计将所述电信号同时传输给所述第二类电极片对应的至少两个人体体征监测系统。Electrical signals are collected through the common end of the second type of electrode pads worn by the user, and the electrical signals are simultaneously transmitted to at least two human body sign monitoring systems corresponding to the second type of electrode pads through the parallel circuit design.

另一方面,本申请还提出了一种多项人体体征的组合监测设备,包括:On the other hand, this application also proposes a combined monitoring device for multiple physical signs, including:

至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,

与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,

所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如:The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform functions such as:

通过用户身上已在指定位置佩戴的多个电极片,接收所述电极片产生的电信号,至少部分所述电极片产生的电信号同时发送至多个人体体征监测系统;Receive electrical signals generated by the electrode pads through multiple electrode pads worn by the user at designated positions, and send at least part of the electrical signals generated by the electrode pads to multiple human body sign monitoring systems at the same time;

通过所述多个人体体征监测系统,根据所述电信号,对所述用户同时进行多项人体体征的监测。Through the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems, according to the electrical signal, the user is simultaneously monitored with multiple human body signs.

另一方面,本申请还提出了一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:On the other hand, the present application also proposes a non-volatile computer storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are set to:

通过用户身上已在指定位置佩戴的多个电极片,接收所述电极片产生的电信号,至少部分所述电极片产生的电信号同时发送至多个人体体征监测系统;Receive electrical signals generated by the electrode pads through multiple electrode pads worn by the user at designated positions, and send at least part of the electrical signals generated by the electrode pads to multiple human body sign monitoring systems at the same time;

通过所述多个人体体征监测系统,根据所述电信号,对所述用户同时进行多项人体体征的监测。Through the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems, according to the electrical signal, the user is simultaneously monitored with multiple human body signs.

通过本申请提出的方法能够带来如下有益效果:The method proposed by this application can bring the following beneficial effects:

不同的人体体征监测,分别由不同的人体体征监测系统实现。在监测过程中,当出现重复的电极佩戴位置时,将该位置的电极片同时向多个人体体征监测系统传输电信号,多个人体体征监测系统可以共用该电信号,解决多个人体体征监测系统电极佩戴位置重复的问题。Different human body sign monitoring is realized by different human body sign monitoring systems. During the monitoring process, when there is a repeated electrode wearing position, the electrode sheet at this position transmits electrical signals to multiple human body sign monitoring systems at the same time, and multiple human body sign monitoring systems can share the electrical signal to solve multiple human body sign monitoring The problem of repeated wearing positions of system electrodes.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the application. In the attached picture:

图1为本申请实施例中多项人体体征的组合监测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a combined monitoring method for multiple human signs in the embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例中十二导联心电图对应的电极示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of electrodes corresponding to the twelve-lead electrocardiogram in the embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例中无创心输出量对应的电极示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of electrodes corresponding to non-invasive cardiac output in the embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例中电极片通讯示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of communication between electrodes in the embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例中多芯导联线的电势示意图;Fig. 5 is the electric potential schematic diagram of multi-core lead wire in the embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请实施例中一种场景下,多项人体体征的组合监测方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a combined monitoring method for multiple human signs in a scenario in the embodiment of the present application;

图7为本申请实施例中电极长度表的示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of electrode length table in the embodiment of the present application;

图8为本申请实施例中多项人体体征的组合监测设备的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a combined monitoring device for multiple human body signs in an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

以下结合附图,详细说明本申请各实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by various embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本申请实施例提供一种多项人体体征的组合监测方法,包括:As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a combined monitoring method for multiple physical signs, including:

S101:通过用户身上已在指定位置佩戴的多个电极片,接收所述电极片产生的电信号,至少部分所述电极片产生的电信号同时发送至多个人体体征监测系统。S101: Receive electrical signals generated by the electrode pads through multiple electrode pads worn on the user's body at designated positions, and at least part of the electrical signals generated by the electrode pads are simultaneously sent to multiple human body sign monitoring systems.

对于不同的个人体体征监测系统,用户需要佩戴的电极片的数量和位置均不同。在用户佩戴完毕,开始监测时,电极片工作,并返回相应的电信号,以便于对应的监测系统进行数据分析。For different personal physical sign monitoring systems, the number and positions of electrode pads that users need to wear are different. After the user wears it and starts monitoring, the electrode pads work and return corresponding electrical signals to facilitate data analysis by the corresponding monitoring system.

传统的方案中,对于多个人体体征监测系统电极佩戴位置重复的问题,往往只能针对不同的人体体征监测,分开进行多次监测。然而在本文中,电极片产生的电信号能够同时发送至多个人体体征监测系统,这使得一个电极片能够发挥多个电极片的功能,也就能够解决多个人体体征监测系统电极佩戴位置重复的问题。In the traditional solution, for the problem of repeated wearing positions of the electrodes of multiple human body sign monitoring systems, it is often only possible to monitor different human body signs separately for multiple monitoring. However, in this paper, the electrical signals generated by the electrode pads can be sent to multiple human body sign monitoring systems at the same time, which enables one electrode pad to perform the functions of multiple electrode pads, and also solves the problem of repeated electrode wearing positions in multiple human body sign monitoring systems. question.

S102:通过所述多个人体体征监测系统,根据所述电信号,对所述用户同时进行多项人体体征的监测。S102: Using the multiple human body sign monitoring systems, according to the electrical signal, simultaneously monitor multiple human body signs of the user.

不同的人体体征监测,分别由不同的人体体征监测系统实现。在监测过程中,当出现重复的电极佩戴位置时,将该位置的电极片同时向多个人体体征监测系统传输电信号,多个人体体征监测系统可以共用该电信号,解决多个人体体征监测系统电极佩戴位置重复的问题。Different human body sign monitoring is realized by different human body sign monitoring systems. During the monitoring process, when there is a repeated electrode wearing position, the electrode sheet at this position transmits electrical signals to multiple human body sign monitoring systems at the same time, and multiple human body sign monitoring systems can share the electrical signal to solve multiple human body sign monitoring The problem of repeated wearing positions of system electrodes.

在一个实施例中,由于部分电极片起到了多个电极片的作用,故而多个电极片对应的数量,小于多个人体体征监测系统所需的电极片的数量之和。但是其仍然需要对人体体征进行完整的监测,故而不小于任意一个人体体征监测系统所需的电极片的数量。In one embodiment, since some of the electrode sheets function as multiple electrode sheets, the number corresponding to the multiple electrode sheets is less than the sum of the number of electrode sheets required by multiple human body sign monitoring systems. However, it still requires complete monitoring of human body signs, so it is not less than the number of electrode sheets required by any human body sign monitoring system.

在本文中,为方便描述,以下将多个人体体征监测系统以十二导联心电监测系统和无创心输出量监测系统为例进行解释说明,这两个监测系统分别用于对用户的十二导联心电图、心脏泵血功能(比如,心率、心输出量)进行监测。In this paper, for the convenience of description, a number of human body sign monitoring systems will be explained below by taking the 12-lead ECG monitoring system and the non-invasive cardiac output monitoring system as examples. These two monitoring systems are used to monitor the ten Two-lead ECG, monitoring of cardiac pumping function (eg, heart rate, cardiac output).

如图2和图3所示,对于十二导联心电监测系统来说,其需要十二导联心电监测仪与电极RA、LA、RL、LL、V1、V2、V3、V4、V5、V6通过导联线电性连接。而对于无创心输出量监测系统来说,其需要无创心输出量监测仪与电极Z1(电流发射极)、Z2(阻抗检测电极1)、Z3(阻抗检测电极2)、RL、LL、V2通过导联线电性连接。As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, for a twelve-lead ECG monitoring system, it requires a twelve-lead ECG monitor with electrodes RA, LA, RL, LL, V1, V2, V3, V4, V5 , V6 is electrically connected through a lead wire. For the non-invasive cardiac output monitoring system, it requires the non-invasive cardiac output monitor to pass through electrodes Z1 (current emitter), Z2 (impedance detection electrode 1), Z3 (impedance detection electrode 2), RL, LL, and V2. The lead wires are electrically connected.

其中,十二导联心电监测分为肢体导联和胸导联两种。肢体导联是将电极RA夹在右上肢,而电极LA夹在左上肢,而电极RL、LL可以夹在下肢(或者如图2所示地,夹在腹部)。常规的胸导联可以放置如下位置: V1导联放在胸骨右缘第四肋间;V2导联电极放置在胸骨左缘第四肋间;V3导联电极放置在V2和V4导联之间;V4导联电极放置于第五肋间左锁骨中线交界处;V5导联电极放置于V4导联同一水平与左腋前线交界处;V6导联则放置于与V4导联同一水平左腋中线交界处。Among them, the twelve-lead ECG monitoring is divided into two types: limb lead and chest lead. For limb leads, the electrode RA is clamped on the right upper limb, the electrode LA is clamped on the left upper limb, and the electrodes RL and LL can be clamped on the lower limb (or, as shown in Figure 2, on the abdomen). Conventional chest leads can be placed in the following positions: V1 lead is placed in the fourth intercostal space on the right sternal border; V2 lead electrode is placed in the left sternal border fourth intercostal space; V3 lead electrode is placed between V2 and V4 leads ; V4 lead electrode is placed at the junction of the left midclavicular line in the fifth intercostal space; V5 lead electrode is placed at the same level as V4 lead and the junction of the left anterior axillary line; V6 lead is placed at the same level as V4 lead at the left midaxillary line Junction.

十二导联心电监测仪、无创心输出量监测仪分别通过导联线电性连接电极片,两个监测仪独立或者可同时监测。当用户同时进行十二导联心电与无创心输出量监测时,在用户身上按指定位置,如图4所示共需要13个电极片,此时指定位置的数量为13,其小于多个人体体征监测系统所需的电极片的数量之和16,并不小于任意一个人体体征监测系统所需的电极片的数量10和6。The 12-lead ECG monitor and the non-invasive cardiac output monitor are electrically connected to the electrodes through lead wires, and the two monitors can monitor independently or simultaneously. When the user performs twelve-lead ECG and non-invasive cardiac output monitoring at the same time, according to the designated position on the user's body, as shown in Figure 4, a total of 13 electrode sheets are required. At this time, the number of designated positions is 13, which is less than that of multiple people. The sum 16 of the number of electrode sheets required by the physical sign monitoring system is not less than the number 10 and 6 of the electrode sheets required by any human body sign monitoring system.

进一步地,电极片基于电极佩戴位置的不同分为两类,第一类电极片通过单芯导联线与一个人体体征监测系统单独连接,第二类电极片通过多芯导联线与多个人体体征监测系统中的至少两个人体体征监测系统同时连接。Further, the electrode pads are divided into two types based on different electrode wearing positions. The first type of electrode pads are individually connected to a human body sign monitoring system through a single-core lead wire, and the second type of electrode pads are connected to multiple human body signs through a multi-core lead wire. At least two human body sign monitoring systems in the body sign monitoring system are connected simultaneously.

仍以十二导联心电监测系统和无创心输出量监测系统为例,如图4所示,第一类电极片包括RA、LA、V1、V3、V4、V5、V6、Z1、Z2、Z3,第二类电极片包括RL、LL、V2。此时,通过集成电缆的信号接收端联接13个电极片,两个输出端分别联接十二导联心电监测仪(10导联接口)和无创心输出量监测仪(6导联接口)。其中,第一类电极片RA、LA、V1、V3、V4、V5、V6分别通过单芯导联线电性连接十二导联心电监测仪,第一类电极片Z1、Z2、Z3分别通过单芯导联线连接电性无创心输出量监测仪,第二类电极片RL、LL、V2分别通过两芯导联线分别连接十二导联心电监测仪、无创心输出量监测仪。其中,第二类电极片对应的电极佩戴位置包括:左下肢(LL)、右下肢(RL)、胸骨左缘第四肋间(V2)。Still taking the 12-lead ECG monitoring system and the non-invasive cardiac output monitoring system as examples, as shown in Figure 4, the first type of electrodes include RA, LA, V1, V3, V4, V5, V6, Z1, Z2, Z3, the second type of electrode pads include RL, LL, V2. At this time, the signal receiving end of the integrated cable is connected to 13 electrode sheets, and the two output ends are respectively connected to a 12-lead ECG monitor (10-lead interface) and a non-invasive cardiac output monitor (6-lead interface). Among them, the first-type electrode sheets RA, LA, V1, V3, V4, V5, and V6 are electrically connected to the twelve-lead ECG monitor through a single-core lead wire, and the first-type electrode sheets Z1, Z2, and Z3 are respectively Connect to the electrical non-invasive cardiac output monitor through a single-core lead wire, and connect the second type of electrode pads RL, LL, V2 to a twelve-lead ECG monitor and a non-invasive cardiac output monitor through a two-core lead wire. . Wherein, the electrode wearing positions corresponding to the second type of electrode sheet include: left lower limb (LL), right lower limb (RL), and the fourth intercostal space (V2) on the left border of the sternum.

当然,为保证第二类电极片的电信号的正常发送,多芯导联线中包括共用端,且基于并联电路设计。此时,通过共用端采集电信号,并通过并联电路设计将电信号同时传输给对应的人体体征监测系统。如图5所示,两芯导联线在同时监测时共用端会采集一个电信号,而两芯导联线是采用的并联电路设计,并联电路中电压是固定的。所以同时监测时不会影响十二导心电监测和无创心输出量监测。如图5所示,A代表共用端,B和C分别代表十二导心电监测和无创心输出量监测的一端,AB和AC分别代表十二导心电监测和无创心输出量监测的电势差,两者是一样的。Of course, in order to ensure the normal transmission of electrical signals of the second type of electrode pads, the multi-core lead wire includes a common terminal and is based on a parallel circuit design. At this time, the electrical signal is collected through the common terminal, and the electrical signal is simultaneously transmitted to the corresponding human body sign monitoring system through the parallel circuit design. As shown in Figure 5, when the two-core lead wires are monitored at the same time, an electrical signal will be collected at the common end, while the two-core lead wires adopt a parallel circuit design, and the voltage in the parallel circuit is fixed. Therefore, the simultaneous monitoring will not affect the 12-lead ECG monitoring and non-invasive cardiac output monitoring. As shown in Figure 5, A represents the common terminal, B and C represent one end of the 12-lead ECG monitoring and non-invasive cardiac output monitoring respectively, and AB and AC represent the potential difference of the 12-lead ECG monitoring and non-invasive cardiac output monitoring respectively , both are the same.

对于这多个人体体征监测系统来说,联接完成后,在心电监测仪与无创心输出量监测仪上分别点击开始监测,两个设备即会开始分析计算集成电缆返回的电信号,达到同步监测的目的。如图6所示的共同进行监测,将电极片粘贴在用户(也可以称作患者)身上后,集成电缆(由多条导联线构成)连接电机,A接口连接十二导联心电监测,打开设备点击开始监测后,采集分析电信号,输出十二导联心电图。B接口连接无创心输出量监测,打开设备点击开始监测后,采集分析电信号,输出无创心输出量结果。For these multiple human body sign monitoring systems, after the connection is completed, click on the ECG monitor and the non-invasive cardiac output monitor to start monitoring respectively, and the two devices will start to analyze and calculate the electrical signal returned by the integrated cable to achieve synchronous monitoring the goal of. Common monitoring as shown in Figure 6, after pasting the electrodes on the body of the user (also called the patient), the integrated cable (consisting of multiple lead wires) is connected to the motor, and the A interface is connected to the 12-lead ECG monitoring , turn on the device and click to start monitoring, collect and analyze electrical signals, and output 12-lead ECG. The B interface is connected to non-invasive cardiac output monitoring. After turning on the device and clicking to start monitoring, the electrical signal is collected and analyzed, and the result of non-invasive cardiac output is output.

当用户同时进行十二导联心电监测时,在用户身上按上文中描述的指定位置,粘贴上10个电极片:RA、LA、RL、LL、V2、V1、V3、V4、V5、V6,电极片分别通过导联线电性连接十二导联心电监测仪。联接完成后,在心电监测仪点击开始监测,开始分析计算集成电缆返回的电信号,达到心电监测的目的。When the user is performing 12-lead ECG monitoring at the same time, paste 10 electrode sheets on the user's body according to the specified position described above: RA, LA, RL, LL, V2, V1, V3, V4, V5, V6 , the electrode sheets are electrically connected to the twelve-lead ECG monitor through the lead wires. After the connection is completed, click on the ECG monitor to start monitoring, and start to analyze and calculate the electrical signal returned by the integrated cable to achieve the purpose of ECG monitoring.

当用户同时进行无创心输出量监测时,在用户身上按上文中描述的指定位置,粘贴上6个电极片:Z1、Z2、Z3、RL、LL、V2,电极片分别通过导联线电性连接无创心输出量监测仪。联接完成后,在创心输出量仪点击开始监测,开始分析计算集成电缆返回的电信号,达到无创心输出量的目的。When the user is performing non-invasive cardiac output monitoring at the same time, paste 6 electrode sheets on the user's body according to the specified position described above: Z1, Z2, Z3, RL, LL, V2, and the electrode sheets are electrically connected through the lead wires respectively. Connect a non-invasive cardiac output monitor. After the connection is completed, click on the invasive cardiac output meter to start monitoring, and start to analyze and calculate the electrical signal returned by the integrated cable, so as to achieve the purpose of non-invasive cardiac output.

当然,各人体体征监测系统也可以分别进行独立监测,如果仅要进行心电或者无创心输出量的监测,则使用特定导联线,仅包含所需的电极即可,在此不再赘述。而为了便于操作,多个人体体征监测系统中的监测仪(比如,十二导联心电监测仪、无创心输出量监测仪)可以设置于同一个壳体中。Of course, each human body sign monitoring system can also perform independent monitoring. If only ECG or non-invasive cardiac output monitoring is required, a specific lead wire can be used, and only the required electrodes can be used, and details will not be repeated here. In order to facilitate operation, monitors in multiple human body sign monitoring systems (for example, 12-lead ECG monitor, non-invasive cardiac output monitor) can be set in the same housing.

在一个实施例中,在第一类电极片中,包括所述十二导联心电监测系统对应的第一子类电极片、无创心输出量监测系统对应的第二子类电极片。为了便于对电极片进行区分,此时将第一子类电极片与第二子类电极片的接触点形状与标识设置不同;第二类电极片与第一子类电极片的标识相同且外形不同、与第二子类电极片的形状相同且标识不同。In one embodiment, the first type of electrode pads includes a first sub-type of electrode pads corresponding to the twelve-lead ECG monitoring system, and a second sub-type of electrode pads corresponding to the non-invasive cardiac output monitoring system. In order to facilitate the distinction of the electrode sheets, the contact point shapes and logo settings of the first sub-type electrode sheets and the second sub-type electrode sheets are different; the second-type electrode sheets have the same logo as the first sub-type electrode sheets and the shape Different, the same shape as the second sub-category electrode sheet and different logo.

例如,在第一子类电极片对应的在心电电极上增加心电导联标识,并且使用圆形的接触点,而第二子类电极片对应的阻抗电极不添加任何标识,并且使用多边形的接触点,使得两者的接触点形状和标识设置不同,并且每类或每子类中使用不同的颜色表示不同的电极片。而对于十二通道心电与无创心输出量监测共用部分的第二类电极,在上面使用心电导联标识,但是使用多边形的外形,使其与第一子类电极片的外形不同、与第二子类电极片的标识不同,从而达到区分的效果。For example, add the ECG lead logo on the ECG electrodes corresponding to the first sub-type electrode pads, and use circular contact points, while the impedance electrodes corresponding to the second sub-type electrode pads do not add any logos, and use polygonal contact points point, so that the contact point shape and identification settings of the two are different, and different colors are used in each category or subcategory to represent different electrode sheets. For the second type of electrode that is shared by the 12-channel ECG and non-invasive cardiac output monitoring, the ECG lead logo is used on it, but the polygonal shape is used to make it different from the shape of the first sub-type electrode sheet and different from the first sub-type electrode piece. The marks of the two sub-type electrode pads are different, so as to achieve the effect of distinction.

另外,多个人体体征监测系统中的监测仪均置于同一壳体中,此时,将导联线(包括单芯导联线和多芯导联线)设置为基于对应的电极片的指定位置的不同而不同,且与指定位置距离壳体的摆放位置呈正相关。由于每个电极所连接的单根电缆长度根据其在测试者身上放置的位置不同,会有所区别。所以各心电信号采集和阻抗信号采集电缆的长度,使用个性化方案进行设计方便操作人员使用。具体地长度可以如图7所示。In addition, the monitors in multiple human body sign monitoring systems are all placed in the same housing. At this time, the lead wires (including single-core lead wires and multi-core lead wires) are set to be based on the designation of the corresponding electrode pads. The position is different, and it is positively correlated with the placement position of the shell from the specified position. Since the length of the individual cables connected to each electrode varies depending on where it is placed on the tester. Therefore, the length of each ECG signal acquisition and impedance signal acquisition cable is designed with a personalized scheme to facilitate the use of operators. The specific length may be as shown in FIG. 7 .

如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种多项人体体征的组合监测设备,包括:As shown in Figure 8, the embodiment of the present application also provides a combined monitoring device for multiple physical signs, including:

至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,

与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,

所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如:The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform functions such as:

通过用户身上已在指定位置佩戴的多个电极片,接收所述电极片产生的电信号,至少部分所述电极片产生的电信号同时发送至多个人体体征监测系统;Receive electrical signals generated by the electrode pads through multiple electrode pads worn by the user at designated positions, and send at least part of the electrical signals generated by the electrode pads to multiple human body sign monitoring systems at the same time;

通过所述多个人体体征监测系统,根据所述电信号,对所述用户同时进行多项人体体征的监测。Through the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems, according to the electrical signal, the user is simultaneously monitored with multiple human body signs.

本申请实施例还提供了一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:The embodiment of the present application also provides a non-volatile computer storage medium, which stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are set to:

通过用户身上已在指定位置佩戴的多个电极片,接收所述电极片产生的电信号,至少部分所述电极片产生的电信号同时发送至多个人体体征监测系统;Receive electrical signals generated by the electrode pads through multiple electrode pads worn by the user at designated positions, and send at least part of the electrical signals generated by the electrode pads to multiple human body sign monitoring systems at the same time;

通过所述多个人体体征监测系统,根据所述电信号,对所述用户同时进行多项人体体征的监测。Through the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems, according to the electrical signal, the user is simultaneously monitored with multiple human body signs.

本申请中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于设备和介质实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in the present application is described in a progressive manner, the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the device and medium embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, refer to part of the description of the method embodiments.

本申请实施例提供的设备和介质与方法是一一对应的,因此,设备和介质也具有与其对应的方法类似的有益技术效果,由于上面已经对方法的有益技术效果进行了详细说明,因此,这里不再赘述设备和介质的有益技术效果。The devices and media provided in the embodiments of the present application correspond to the methods one by one, therefore, the devices and media also have beneficial technical effects similar to their corresponding methods. Since the beneficial technical effects of the method have been described in detail above, therefore, The beneficial technical effects of the equipment and media will not be repeated here.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and combinations of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a Means for realizing the functions specified in one or more steps of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器 (CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器 (RAM) 和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器 (ROM) 或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-permanent storage in computer-readable media, in the form of random access memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. Memory is an example of computer readable media.

计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存 (PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器 (SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器 (DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器 (RAM)、只读存储器 (ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器 (EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘 (DVD) 或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体 (transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media, including both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridge, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes Other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, commodity, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are only examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may occur in this application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A combined monitoring method for multiple human body signs is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving electric signals generated by a plurality of electrode plates worn at a specified position on a user body, and simultaneously transmitting at least part of the electric signals generated by the electrode plates to a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems;
and monitoring a plurality of human body signs of the user simultaneously according to the electric signals through the human body sign monitoring systems.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the number of the plurality of electrode pads is not less than the number of electrode pads required by any one human body sign monitoring system and is less than the sum of the number of electrode pads required by the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein prior to receiving the electrical signals generated by the electrode pads via a plurality of electrode pads already worn at a specified location on a user, the method further comprises:
the method comprises the steps that a plurality of electrode plates worn at specified positions on a user body are determined, the electrode plates are divided into two types based on different electrode wearing positions, the first type of electrode plates are independently connected with one human body sign monitoring system through a single-core lead wire, and the second type of electrode plates are simultaneously connected with at least two human body sign monitoring systems in the human body sign monitoring systems through multi-core lead wires.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the plurality of human signs monitoring systems comprises at least: a twelve-lead electrocardiogram monitoring system and a non-invasive cardiac output monitoring system, which are used for monitoring the twelve-lead electrocardiogram and the heart pumping function of a user.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the electrode wearing position corresponding to the second type of electrode sheet comprises: the left lower limb, the right lower limb and the fourth intercostal space at the left edge of the sternum.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the first electrode slice comprises a first sub-electrode slice corresponding to the twelve-lead electrocardiograph monitoring system and a second sub-electrode slice corresponding to the non-invasive cardiac output monitoring system;
the shapes and the marks of contact points of the first sub-electrode slice and the second sub-electrode slice are different; the second electrode plate has the same mark as the first sub-electrode plate and the same shape as the second sub-electrode plate, and the color of each type or each sub-type of electrode plate is different.
7. The method according to claim 3, wherein the monitors of the multiple human body sign monitoring systems are all disposed in the same housing, and the single lead wire and the multi-lead wire are different based on the designated position of the corresponding electrode sheet, and are positively correlated to the position of the designated position from the housing.
8. The method of claim 3, wherein the multicore lead wires include a common end and are based on a parallel circuit design;
the method for receiving the electric signals generated by the electrode plates through the plurality of electrode plates worn at the specified positions on the body of a user specifically comprises the following steps:
the electric signals are acquired through the common end of the second electrode plate worn by the user, and are transmitted to at least two human body sign monitoring systems corresponding to the second electrode plate simultaneously through the parallel circuit design.
9. A combination monitoring device for multiple human body signs, comprising:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform such as:
receiving electric signals generated by electrode plates through a plurality of electrode plates worn at specified positions on a user body, and simultaneously sending at least part of the electric signals generated by the electrode plates to a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems;
and monitoring a plurality of human body signs of the user simultaneously according to the electric signals through the human body sign monitoring systems.
10. A non-transitory computer storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, the computer-executable instructions configured to:
receiving electric signals generated by electrode plates through a plurality of electrode plates worn at specified positions on a user body, and simultaneously sending at least part of the electric signals generated by the electrode plates to a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems;
and monitoring a plurality of human body signs of the user simultaneously according to the electric signals through the human body sign monitoring systems.
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Address after: Building B11, 101, Life Science Industrial Park, 140 Jinye Avenue, Sanxi Community, Kuiyong Street, Dapeng New District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518119

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Denomination of invention: A combined monitoring method, device, and medium for multiple human body signs

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