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CN115866222B - Method and device for determining projection area and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Method and device for determining projection area and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115866222B
CN115866222B CN202211534864.2A CN202211534864A CN115866222B CN 115866222 B CN115866222 B CN 115866222B CN 202211534864 A CN202211534864 A CN 202211534864A CN 115866222 B CN115866222 B CN 115866222B
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projection
point
simulation data
reflection
determining
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CN115866222A (en
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杨丰瑞
王晖
罗志刚
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Avatr Technology Chongqing Co Ltd
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Avatr Technology Chongqing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of vehicle design and discloses a method and a device for determining a projection area and electronic equipment, wherein the method comprises the steps of obtaining first simulation data of projection equipment, second simulation data of shadow bearing equipment and third simulation data of user eyepoints; the method comprises the steps of establishing a projection line on the shadow bearing device based on the simulation point data, the second simulation data and the third simulation data, determining a reflection point of the projection point based on the projection line, and determining a projection area based on the reflection points of all the projection points. By applying the technical scheme of the invention, whether the arrangement position of the projection equipment is suitable or not can be quickly and efficiently determined and checked, and the calculated amount can be reduced and the accuracy of the determined reflection point can be improved.

Description

Method and device for determining projection area and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of vehicle design, in particular to a method and a device for determining a projection area and electronic equipment.
Background
With the development of intelligent high speed of vehicles, vehicle-mounted screens are increasingly widely used. For example, an in-vehicle screen may be utilized to provide navigation, reverse vision, etc. to the driver. However, if the arrangement position of the in-vehicle screen in the vehicle is not reasonable, a projection of the in-vehicle screen may be formed on the glass surface of the front windshield or the side windshield. In this way, the projected area formed on the glass surface may affect the safety vision of the driver, thereby bringing a safety hazard.
At present, in order to avoid potential safety hazards caused by a projection area formed by a vehicle-mounted screen, simulation software is generally utilized in the vehicle research and development process, a projection area formed by the projection equipment on the projection equipment is analyzed based on projection equipment corresponding to the vehicle-mounted screen in the simulation software and projection equipment corresponding to a glass surface in the simulation software, and the arrangement position of the projection equipment is optimized based on an analysis result of the simulation software.
However, the current method for determining the projection area is complex and has large calculation amount, and the projection area cannot be determined quickly and efficiently.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a projection area, which is used to solve the problems in the prior art that the method for determining the projection area is complex, has large calculation amount, and cannot determine the projection area quickly and efficiently.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for determining a projection area, the method including:
Acquiring first simulation data of projection equipment, second simulation data of shadow bearing equipment and third simulation data of user eye points, wherein the first simulation data comprises simulation point data of a plurality of projection points on the projection equipment;
establishing projection lines on the shadow bearing equipment based on the simulation point data, the second simulation data and the third simulation data;
determining a reflection point of the projection point based on the projection line;
And determining a projection area based on the reflection points of all the projection points.
In an alternative manner, the establishing a projection line on the shadow bearing apparatus based on the simulation point data, the second simulation data and the third simulation data includes:
establishing a first connection line based on the analog point data and the third analog data;
and establishing projection lines on the shadow bearing equipment based on the first connection lines and the second simulation data.
In an optional manner, the determining, based on the projection line, a reflection point of the projection point includes:
Selecting an alternative back-image point on the projection line, wherein the alternative back-image point is any point on the projection line;
establishing a second connecting line based on the alternative reflection point and the simulation point data;
establishing a third connecting line based on the alternative projection points and the third simulation data;
Determining an incident angle and a reflection angle corresponding to the alternative reflection point based on the second connecting line and the third connecting line, wherein the incident angle is an included angle between the second connecting line and a normal line, the reflection angle is an included angle between the third connecting line and the normal line, and the normal line passes through the alternative reflection point and is perpendicular to the image bearing device;
and if the incidence angle corresponding to the alternative reflection point is equal to the reflection angle, determining the alternative reflection point as the reflection point of the projection point on the projection line.
In an alternative manner, the method further comprises:
And if the incidence angles and the reflection angles corresponding to all the alternative reflection points on the projection line are not equal, determining that the reflection points do not exist on the shadow bearing equipment.
In an alternative manner, the method further comprises:
and if the projection line corresponding to the first connecting line does not exist on the shadow bearing equipment, determining that the reflection point does not exist on the shadow bearing equipment.
In an optional manner, the user eyepoint includes a first eyepoint and a second eyepoint, and the obtaining the third analog data of the user eyepoint includes:
Acquiring first eye point simulation data of the first eye point and second eye point simulation data of the second eye point;
The first eye point simulation data and/or the second eye point simulation data are/is used as the third simulation data, or
And determining the third simulation data according to the first eye point simulation data and the second eye point simulation data.
In an alternative manner, after the acquiring the first eyepoint simulation data of the first eyepoint and the second eyepoint simulation data of the second eyepoint, the method includes:
Respectively taking the first eye point simulation data and the second eye point simulation data as the third simulation data, and sequentially determining a corresponding first projection area and a corresponding second projection area;
the projection region is determined based on the first projection region and the second projection region.
In an alternative manner, the method further comprises:
Determining a safe visual field area of the shadow bearing equipment based on second simulation data of the shadow bearing equipment;
Based on the safe field of view region and the projection region, it is determined whether the arrangement position of the projection device is appropriate.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a projection area determining apparatus, including:
The system comprises an acquisition module, a display module and a display module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring first simulation data of projection equipment, second simulation data of shadow bearing equipment and third simulation data of user eyepoints, and the first simulation data comprises simulation point data of a plurality of projection points on the projection equipment;
The projection line establishing module is used for establishing projection lines on the shadow bearing equipment based on the simulation point data, the second simulation data and the third simulation data;
the back-image point determining module is used for determining the back-image point of the projection point based on the projection line;
And the projection area determining module is used for determining the projection area based on the reflection points of all the projection points.
In an alternative mode, the projection line establishment module is specifically configured to establish a first connection line based on the analog point data and the third analog data, and establish a projection line on the shadow bearing device based on the first connection line and the second analog data.
In an alternative mode, an inverted image point determining module is specifically configured to select an alternative inverted image point on the projection line, where the alternative inverted image point is an arbitrary point on the projection line, establish a second connection line based on the alternative inverted image point and the analog point data, establish a third connection line based on the alternative projection point and the third analog data, determine an incident angle and a reflection angle corresponding to the alternative inverted image point based on the second connection line and the third connection line, where the incident angle is an included angle between the second connection line and a normal, the reflection angle is an included angle between the third connection line and the normal, and the normal is perpendicular to the image bearing device through the alternative inverted image point, and determine that the alternative inverted image point is an inverted image point on the projection line if the incident angle and the reflection angle corresponding to the alternative inverted image point are equal.
In an optional manner, the projection area determining module is further configured to determine that the reflection point does not exist on the image bearing device if the incident angles and the reflection angles corresponding to all the alternative reflection points on the projection line are not equal in size.
In an optional manner, the projection area determining module is further configured to determine that the projection point does not have the reflection point on the image bearing device if the projection line corresponding to the first connection line does not exist on the image bearing device.
In an optional manner, the user eye point includes a first eye point and a second eye point, and the acquiring module is specifically configured to acquire first eye point simulation data of the first eye point and second eye point simulation data of the second eye point, use the first eye point simulation data and/or the second eye point simulation data as the third simulation data, or determine the third simulation data according to the first eye point simulation data and the second eye point simulation data.
In an optional manner, the projection area determining module is specifically configured to sequentially determine a corresponding first projection area and a corresponding second projection area by using the first eye point simulation data and the second eye point simulation data as the third simulation data, and determine the projection area based on the first projection area and the second projection area.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the invention, there is provided an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, a communication interface and a communication bus, where the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete communication with each other through the communication bus, and the memory is configured to store at least one executable instruction, where the executable instruction causes the processor to perform an operation of a method for determining a projection area according to any one of the above aspects of the invention.
According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored therein at least one executable instruction that, when executed on projection area determining means/electronic device, causes the projection area determining means/electronic device to perform the operations of the projection area determining method according to any one of the above summary of the invention.
The method for determining the projection area provided by the embodiment of the invention can check whether the arrangement position of the projection equipment is proper or not in the working environment of simulation software, so that the arrangement scheme optimization and projection check of the projection equipment can be synchronously performed without repeatedly using a plurality of design software for projection check, thereby simplifying the projection check flow and rapidly and efficiently determining whether the arrangement position of the projection equipment is proper or not. In addition, when determining the back-image point of the projection point, the method for determining the projection area reduces the range of the back-image point of the projection point to the projection line on the image bearing device, and then determines the back-image point of the projection point on the projection line based on the projection line, the back-image point and the user eye point. In this way, compared with the scheme of directly finding the reflection point corresponding to the projection point on the image bearing device, the method and the device can reduce the calculation amount of determining the reflection point and improve the accuracy of determining the reflection point.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and may be implemented according to the content of the specification, so that the technical means of the embodiments of the present invention can be more clearly understood, and the following specific embodiments of the present invention are given for clarity and understanding.
Drawings
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout the figures. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining a projection area according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for creating projection lines on a shadow mask according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a projection area determining apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the invention.
Description of the reference numerals
10-Shadow bearing equipment, 20-projection equipment, 21-projection points, 30-in-vehicle users, 31-user eyepoints and 40-alternative reflection points.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
The vehicle typically includes components having reflective properties such as a dial, an on-board screen, a metal strip trim, and the like. These components with retroreflective properties exert their respective beneficial effects and may also have some negative effects. For example, if the arrangement of these components having light reflecting properties in a vehicle is not reasonable, a corresponding projection may be formed on the glass surface of the front windshield or the side windshield. In this way, the projection formed on the glass surface may affect the driver's field of view, thereby creating a safety hazard.
Taking a part with a light reflection attribute as a vehicle-mounted screen and a glass surface as a glass surface of a vehicle window as an example, in order to avoid potential safety hazards caused by a projection area formed by the vehicle-mounted screen on the glass surface, in the process of developing a vehicle, simulation software is generally utilized, a projection area formed by the projection equipment on the projection equipment is analyzed based on projection equipment corresponding to the vehicle-mounted screen in the simulation software and shadow bearing equipment corresponding to the glass surface in the simulation software, and the arrangement position of the projection equipment is optimized based on an analysis result of the simulation software.
However, the current method for determining the projection area is complex, and the projection area cannot be determined quickly and efficiently. For example, currently, vehicle design engineers often use CAITA software to perform vehicle design, but CAITA software has no projection checking function, so each time projection checking is performed, a vehicle model designed by CAITA software is imported into UG, RAMSSIS, CAVA, OPTIS software for projection checking.
However, due to factors such as data format and software version, projection equipment, image bearing equipment and the like designed by CAITA software need to be subjected to format conversion and then imported into UG and other software for projection checking. The projection equipment, the shadow bearing equipment and the like after the format conversion are embodied in the UG and other software in a parameter eliminating mode, so that if the arrangement scheme of the projection equipment is unreasonable through the UG and other software, the arrangement parameters of the projection equipment cannot be directly adjusted in the UG and other software, the arrangement parameters of the projection equipment also need to be adjusted again on CAITA software, and the projection equipment is imported into the UG and other software for checking after adjustment. Thus, at least two design software is required to complete projection verification.
Therefore, when projection checking is performed on the vehicle scheme designed by CAITA software, a plurality of design software needs to be repeatedly used, and the operation is complicated, time-consuming and low in efficiency.
In order to solve the problems that a plurality of design software are needed to be repeatedly used when projection checking is carried out on a vehicle scheme designed by CAITA software, the operation is complicated, time is consumed and the efficiency is low, the invention discloses a method and a device for determining a projection area and electronic equipment.
The method for determining the projection area can carry out projection checking based on the vehicle scheme designed by CAITA software, can carry out optimization and projection checking synchronously based on the CAITA software implementation scheme, and does not need to repeatedly use a plurality of design software to carry out projection checking.
For example, a projection verification template may be created based on CAITA software, where the projection verification template is used to perform the method for determining a projection area disclosed in the present invention, so that the designed on-board screen may be mapped into CAITA software, and the projection device is obtained in CAITA software. Correspondingly, the designed glass surface can be mapped into CAITA software, and the shadow bearing device is obtained in CAITA software. Then, the projection checking template in CAITA software can be directly utilized to determine whether the arrangement position of the projection equipment is proper or not, and a plurality of design software is not required to be repeatedly used, so that the projection checking flow can be simplified, and whether the arrangement position of the projection equipment is proper or not can be quickly and efficiently determined and checked.
It should be noted that, the method for determining the projection area disclosed by the embodiment of the invention is not only applicable to CAITA software, but also applicable to UG, RAMSSIS, CAVA, OPTIS software, and the like, and the method for determining the projection area disclosed by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of small calculated amount, accurate determined projection area, and the like.
The method for determining the projection area disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is described below as an example.
Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for determining a projection area according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method is performed by an electronic device. As shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the steps of:
step 110, obtaining first simulation data of the projection device, second simulation data of the shadow bearing device and third simulation data of the eye point of the user.
Firstly, it should be noted that, in the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, the projection device, the image bearing device and the user's eyepoint all refer to the corresponding objects in the simulation software (such as CAITA, UG, RAMSSIS, CAVA, OPTIS).
The projection device in the embodiment of the invention may be any component which has a reflective property and may form a projection on the image bearing device, for example, the projection device may correspond to an instrument panel, a vehicle-mounted screen, a metal strip interior, and the like.
The first analog data may include position information, angle information, size information, etc. of the projection device. For example, the projection device corresponds to an in-vehicle screen, and the corresponding first analog data may include position information, angle information, size information, and the like, which correspond to the in-vehicle screen.
By a shadow-bearing device is meant a device that carries the projection, which may be, for example, a front windshield or a side windshield corresponding to the vehicle.
The second simulation data may include position information of a window frame of the simulation vehicle, position information of a glass surface of the window, size information of the glass surface of the window, curvature of the glass surface of the window, and the like.
The user eyepoint is used in the present invention to characterize the position of the user's (e.g., driver) eyes within a simulated vehicle. The user eyepoint includes a first eyepoint corresponding to a left eye of the user and a second eyepoint corresponding to a right eye of the user, for example.
The invention can take the first eye point simulation data of the first eye point and/or the second eye point simulation data of the second eye point as the third simulation data. For example, first eye point simulation data of a first eye point and second eye point simulation data of a second eye point may be acquired first, and then, the first eye point simulation data or the second eye point simulation data is used as third simulation data, or both the first eye point simulation data and the second eye point simulation data are used as third simulation data.
The present invention may also determine third simulation data based on the first eyepoint simulation data of the first eyepoint and the second eyepoint simulation data of the second eyepoint. For example, first eye point simulation data of a first eye point and second eye point simulation data of a second eye point may be acquired first, and then third simulation data may be determined based on the first eye point simulation data and the second eye point simulation data. For example, a center point between the first eye point and the second eye point may be determined based on the first eye point simulation data and the second eye point simulation data, and finally, the center point is taken as the third simulation data.
The calculation method for the user's eye point may be different among different vehicle design requirement standards, and the present invention may calculate the user's eye point according to any existing standard. For example, the user's eye point in the vehicle may be calculated based on ergonomically arranged hard points of the human body and the SAE 941 standard.
The first analog data of the projection device, the second analog data of the shadow bearing device, and the third analog data of the eye point of the user may be input by the user (e.g., a vehicle design engineer), or may be obtained from a server or a local memory, which is not limited in the present invention. The server or the local memory may store the first analog data of the projection device, the second analog data of the image bearing device, and the third analog data of the eye point of the user.
Wherein the first analog data includes analog point data for a plurality of projection points on the projection device. The method for determining the projection point is not limited in the present invention.
The projection points may be, for example, points on the outline of the projection device. Wherein the outline of the projection device refers to the outer edge line of the projection device. For example, the projection device corresponds to a rectangular vehicle-mounted screen, and the outline corresponding to the vehicle-mounted screen is a rectangular frame. For another example, the projection device corresponds to a circular instrument panel, and the outline corresponding to the circular instrument panel is a circular frame.
In this way, the contour of the projection device may be extracted based on the first simulation data of the projection device, and then a plurality of projection points may be further selected on the contour of the projection device. The invention is not limited to the selection of a plurality of projections on the outline of the projection device. For example, a plurality of projection points may be selected at equal intervals on the contour of the projection device, such that any two adjacent projection points in the plurality of projection points are equally spaced on the contour of the projection device.
In addition, after the outline of the projection device is extracted, the extracted outline of the projection device may be displayed on the display interface. The location of each proxel may also be identified on the display interface.
The invention is not limited to a specific implementation of extracting the contour of the projection device. For example, the native extraction function of the simulation software may be invoked to extract the contour of the projection device. For another example, it is also possible to separately design a contour extraction function and then extract the contour of the projection apparatus using the contour extraction function.
Because the projection area corresponding to the outline of the projection equipment can reflect the maximum projection area of the projection equipment on the shadow bearing equipment, the projection area of the projection equipment on the shadow bearing equipment can be determined based on the outline of the projection equipment. Further, the invention determines the projection area of the projection device on the shadow bearing device based on a plurality of projection points on the outline of the projection device, thus reducing the calculation amount for determining the projection area.
Step 120, based on the simulation point data, the second simulation data and the third simulation data, a projection line on the shadow bearing device is established.
First, the present invention can extract the configuration of the image bearing apparatus based on the second analog data.
Taking the example that the shadow bearing device corresponds to the front windshield, the front windshield comprises two sides, wherein one side is positioned on the inner side of the vehicle, and the other side is positioned on the outer side of the vehicle. Since the in-vehicle projection device forms a projection on a glass surface located on the vehicle inside, the glass surface in the embodiment of the invention refers to a glass surface located on the vehicle inside in the window.
After the glass surface of the front windshield is extracted, a structural diagram of the extracted glass surface, such as a three-dimensional diagram or a two-dimensional diagram, may be displayed on the display interface. For example, based on CAITA software, when step 120 is performed, a three-dimensional map of the glass surface may be displayed on a display interface in the working environment of CAITA software. For another example, based on the UG software, when step 120 is performed, a three-dimensional map of the glass surface may be displayed on a display interface in the working environment of the UG software.
The specific implementation of the extraction of the glass surface of the front windshield is not limited in the present invention. For example, the simulation software may be invoked to extract the glass surface of the front windshield. For another example, a single glass surface extraction function may be designed, and then the glass surface of the front windshield may be extracted using the glass surface extraction function.
Then, the first connection line may be established based on the analog point data and the third analog data.
Finally, a projection line on the shadow bearing device is established based on the first connection line and the second simulation data.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for creating projection lines on a shadow mask according to an embodiment of the present invention. The simulation software interface shown in fig. 2 includes a shadow bearing apparatus 10, a projection apparatus 20, an in-vehicle user 30, and a user eye point 31.
As shown in fig. 2, an example is given of determining the reflection point of the first projection point 21 on the contour of the projection device 20. First, a first connection line L 1 between the user's eyepoint 31 and the projection point 21 is constructed based on the simulation point data and the third simulation data, and then, the first connection line L 1 is projected on the shadow bearing apparatus 10, resulting in a projection line L Throwing in of the first connection line L1 on the shadow bearing apparatus 10.
It should be noted that, if there is a projection line l Throwing in corresponding to the first connection line l 1 on the image bearing apparatus 10, it indicates that there may be a reflection point corresponding to the projection point 21 on the projection line l Throwing in , so that the following step 130 may be further performed to determine the reflection point of the projection point 21 on the projection line l Throwing in . If the projection line l Throwing in corresponding to the first connection line l 1 does not exist on the projection device 10, it is stated that the projection point 21 does not form a reflection point on the projection device 10, so that the step of determining the reflection point of the projection point 21 on the projection device 10 ends in this way.
And 130, determining the reflection point of the projection point based on the projection line.
At present, in the process of performing back-image checking based on software such as UG, RAMSSIS, CAVA, OPTIS, a method for determining a back-image point of a projection point on a shadow bearing device 10 generally finds a back-image point corresponding to the projection point on the whole shadow bearing device, so that the calculated amount is large, and the found back-image point is not necessarily accurate.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the range of the reflection point of the projection point 21 is first reduced to be located on the projection line l Throwing in on the image bearing device 10, and then the reflection point of the projection point 21 on the projection line l Throwing in is determined based on the projection line l Throwing in , the projection point 21 and the user's eye point 31. In this way, compared to the scheme of directly finding the back-image point corresponding to the projection point 21 on the image bearing apparatus 10, the present invention can reduce the calculation amount of determining the back-image point and promote the accuracy of determining the back-image point.
In one implementation, determining the back-image point of the proxel 21 based on the projection line l Throwing in may be accomplished by continuing to refer to FIG. 2, where an alternate back-image point 40 may be selected on the projection line l Throwing in , the alternate back-image point 40 being any point on the projection line l Throwing in . Then, based on the alternate reflection point 40 and the analog point data, a second connection line l 2 is established, so that the connection between the alternate reflection point 40 and the projection point 21 is obtained. And then, based on the alternative reflection point 40 and the third simulation data, establishing a third connecting line l 3, so as to obtain a connecting line between the alternative reflection point 40 and the eye point 31 of the user. Next, based on the second connecting line l 2 and the third connecting line l 3, an incident angle α and a reflection angle β corresponding to the reflection point 40 are determined, where the incident angle α is an angle between the second connecting line l 2 and the normal l Method of , and the reflection angle β is an angle between the third connecting line l 3 and the normal l Method of . Wherein the normal l Method of passes through the alternative reflection point 40 and is perpendicular to the lithographic apparatus 10. Finally, in the case where the incident angle α corresponding to the alternate reflection point 40 is the same as the reflection angle β, the alternate reflection point 40 is determined as the reflection point of the projection point 21 on the projection line l Throwing in .
That is, the present invention traverses the alternative reflection points 40 on the projection line l Throwing in , finds the alternative reflection points 40 satisfying the equal magnitudes of the incident angle α and the reflection angle β, and determines the alternative reflection points 40 satisfying the equal magnitudes of the incident angle α and the reflection angle β as the reflection points of the projection points 21 on the projection line l Throwing in .
It should be noted that if the incident angles α and the reflection angles β corresponding to all the alternative reflection points 40 on the projection line l Throwing in are not equal, it is determined that the reflection point 21 does not exist on the image bearing apparatus 10.
After determining the corresponding back-image point of the first projection point 21, the above-mentioned step 130 is repeated to determine the back-image point corresponding to each remaining projection point on the contour of the projection device 20 one by one. In this way, a reflection point corresponding to each projection point on the contour of the projection apparatus 20 is obtained.
And 140, determining a projection area based on the reflection points of all the projection points.
Taking the projection device corresponding to the vehicle-mounted screen as an example, after the back-image point corresponding to each projection point on the outline of the projection device 20 is obtained, the area surrounded by the back-image points after being sequentially connected is determined as the projection area of the projection device 20 on the shadow bearing device 10.
It should be noted that if the third simulation data is first eye point simulation data of the first eye point or second eye point simulation data of the second eye point, or the third simulation data is data according to the first eye point simulation data and the second eye point simulation data, the projection area may be determined according to the method provided in the above embodiment. That is, if the third analog data corresponds to an eye position, each of the plurality of projection points corresponds to a back-image point, so that the back-image point of each of the plurality of projection points can define an area, i.e., a projection area of the projection apparatus.
If the third simulation data includes first and second eye point simulation data, then when determining the projection area of the projection device, the first and second eye point simulation data may be used as the third simulation data, respectively, to sequentially determine the corresponding first and second projection areas, and then, based on the first and second projection areas, the projection area is determined.
For example, a first projection line on the projection device may be established based on the simulated point data, the second simulated data, and the first eye point simulated data, then a first reflection point of the projection points is determined based on the first projection line, and then a first projection area is determined based on the first reflection points of all the projection points. And then, based on the simulation point data, the second simulation data and the second eyepoint simulation data, establishing a second projection line on the shadow bearing equipment, then, based on the second projection line, determining a second reflection point of the projection points, and then, based on the second reflection points of all the projection points, determining a second projection area. Finally, the union of the first projection area and the second projection area is determined as the projection area.
Wherein, the step of establishing the first projection line and the second projection line can be referred to the description of the step 120, the step of determining the first back-image point and the second back-image point can be referred to the description of the step 130, and the step of determining the first sub-projection area and the second sub-projection area can be referred to the description of the step 140. The above is not described here.
In order to check whether the arrangement position of the projection device is proper, after the projection area of the projection device is determined, the method further comprises the steps of firstly acquiring a safe visual field area on the shadow bearing device and then determining whether the arrangement position of the projection device is proper based on the safe visual field area and the projection area.
The safe visual field area may be a safe visual field area calculated according to a related standard. For example, the safe vision area corresponding to the glass surface 10 in the vehicle can be calculated according to the front vision requirement of the automobile driver and the national standard GB11532-2014 of the measuring method.
In one implementation, determining whether the placement of the projection device is appropriate based on the safe field of view region and the projection region may be accomplished by first determining whether there is an overlap region between the safe field of view region and the projection region. If there is an overlap region, it is further determined whether the overlap region is greater than a preset area threshold. If the overlapping area is greater than the preset area threshold, determining that the arrangement position of the projection device is not suitable, and readjusting the first analog data of the projection device is needed. If there is no overlapping area or the overlapping area is less than or equal to the preset area threshold, the arrangement position of the projection device is determined to be suitable, and the first analog data of the projection device does not need to be readjusted.
Further, after the first analog data of the projection device is adjusted, the adjusted first analog data of the projection device may be re-acquired, and the projection area may be re-determined based on the adjusted first analog data of the projection device.
For example, a projection verification template may be created based on CAITA software, which is used to perform the steps described above for determining the projection area and determining whether the placement location of the projection device is appropriate. After triggering the projection checking template, an input window can be displayed on a display interface under the working environment of CAITA software, and a user can input first simulation data of the adjusted projection device through the input window. The projection verification template then calculates a projection area based on the input first simulation data of the adjusted projection device and determines whether the arrangement position of the projection device is appropriate. Therefore, when the arrangement position of the projection equipment is inappropriate, the first simulation data of the projection equipment can be directly adjusted in CAITA software, then, the first simulation data of the adjusted projection equipment is continuously input again in the working environment of CAITA software, whether the arrangement position of the adjusted projection equipment is appropriate or not is checked again, and checking is repeated until the arrangement position of the projection equipment is appropriate. In this way, scheme optimization and projection verification can be synchronously performed in CAITA software, and projection verification is not required to be performed by repeatedly using a plurality of design software.
Accordingly, the check result may be displayed on a display interface in the working environment of CAITA software, where the check result may be displayed graphically and/or textually. For example, the safe view area, the projection area, and the overlapping area of the safe view area and the projection area are displayed on the display interface, and the area value of the overlapping area is displayed on the overlapping area of the safe view area and the projection area. Thus, the user can intuitively receive the projection checking result.
It should be noted that the foregoing embodiments are only described by way of example in which the shadow bearing apparatus 10 corresponds to a glass surface of a front windshield, and are not meant to limit the shadow bearing apparatus 10, and for example, the shadow bearing apparatus 10 may correspond to a glass surface of a side windshield. When the image bearing apparatus 10 corresponds to the glass surface of the side windshield, the corresponding projection area can be determined as well using the method provided by the above-described embodiment.
In summary, the method for determining the projection area provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that firstly, whether the arrangement position of the projection equipment is proper or not can be checked under the working environment of simulation software (such as CAITA software), so that the synchronous implementation of the optimization of the arrangement scheme and the projection check of the projection equipment can be realized, the projection check is not required to be carried out by repeatedly using a plurality of design software, the projection check flow can be simplified, and whether the arrangement position of the projection equipment is proper or not can be quickly and efficiently determined. Secondly, when determining the back-image point of the projection point, the invention firstly reduces the range of the back-image point of the projection point to a projection line positioned on the image bearing device, and then determines the back-image point of the projection point on the projection line based on the projection line, the projection point and the user eye point. In this way, compared with the scheme of directly finding the reflection point corresponding to the projection point on the image bearing device, the method and the device can reduce the calculation amount of determining the reflection point and improve the accuracy of determining the reflection point. In addition, the method for determining the projection area provided by the embodiment of the invention is also suitable for UG, RAMSSIS, CAVA, OPTIS and other software, and the projection area is determined by adopting the method provided by the embodiment of the invention under the working environment of UG, RAMSSIS, CAVA, OPTIS and other simulation software, so that the calculated amount can be reduced, and the accuracy of the determined reflection point can be improved.
The following embodiments of the apparatus provided in the present invention may be used to perform embodiments of the method of the present invention. For details not disclosed in the embodiments of the apparatus of the present invention, please refer to the embodiments of the method of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection area determining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the apparatus 200 includes an acquisition module 210, a projection line establishment module 220, a reflection point determination module 230, and a projection area determination module 240.
The acquisition module 210 is configured to acquire first analog data of a projection device, second analog data of a shadow bearing device, and third analog data of an eye point of a user, where the first analog data includes analog point data of a plurality of projection points on the projection device;
a projection line establishing module 220, configured to establish a projection line on the shadow bearing device based on the simulated point data, the second simulated data, and the third simulated data;
a back-image point determining module 230, configured to determine a back-image point of the projection point based on the projection line;
the projection area determining module 240 is configured to determine a projection area based on the reflection points of all the projection points.
In an alternative manner, the projection line creating module 220 is specifically configured to create a first connection line based on the analog point data and the third analog data, and create a projection line on the shadow bearing device based on the first connection line and the second analog data.
In an alternative manner, the reflection point determining module 230 is specifically configured to select an alternative reflection point on the projection line, where the alternative reflection point is an arbitrary point on the projection line, establish a second connection line based on the alternative reflection point and the analog point data, establish a third connection line based on the alternative reflection point and the third analog data, determine an incident angle and a reflection angle corresponding to the alternative reflection point based on the second connection line and the third connection line, where the incident angle is an included angle between the second connection line and a normal, the reflection angle is an included angle between the third connection line and the normal, and the normal passes through the alternative reflection point and is perpendicular to the image bearing device, and determine that the alternative reflection point is a reflection point of the projection point on the projection line if the incident angle and the reflection angle corresponding to the alternative reflection point are equal.
In an optional manner, the projection area determining module 240 is further configured to determine that the reflection point does not exist on the image bearing device if the incident angles and the reflection angles corresponding to all the alternative reflection points on the projection line are not equal in size.
In an alternative manner, the projection area determining module 240 is further configured to determine that the projection point does not have the reflection point on the image bearing device if the projection line corresponding to the first connection line does not exist on the image bearing device. In an alternative manner, the user's eyepoint includes a first eyepoint and a second eyepoint, and the acquiring module 210 is specifically configured to acquire first eyepoint simulation data of the first eyepoint and second eyepoint simulation data of the second eyepoint, use the first eyepoint simulation data and/or the second eyepoint simulation data as the third simulation data, or determine the third simulation data according to the first eyepoint simulation data and the second eyepoint simulation data.
In an optional manner, the projection area determining module 240 is specifically configured to sequentially determine the corresponding first projection area and the second projection area by using the first eye point simulation data and the second eye point simulation data as the third simulation data, and determine the projection area based on the first projection area and the second projection area.
When the technical scheme of the invention is applied, when the back-image point of the projection point is determined, the range of the back-image point of the projection point is firstly reduced to be positioned on a projection line of the shadow bearing equipment, and then the back-image point of the projection point on the projection line is determined based on the projection line, the projection point and the eye point of the user. In this way, compared with the scheme of directly finding the reflection point corresponding to the projection point on the image bearing device, the method and the device can reduce the calculation amount of determining the reflection point and improve the accuracy of determining the reflection point.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is not limited to a specific implementation of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, the electronic device may include a processor 302, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 304, a memory 306, and a communication bus 308.
Wherein the processor 302, the communication interface 304, and the memory 306 communicate with each other via a communication bus 308. A communication interface 304 for communicating with network elements of other devices, such as clients or other servers. The processor 302 is configured to execute the program 310, and may specifically perform relevant steps in the above-described embodiment of the method for determining a projection area.
In particular, program 310 may include program code comprising computer-executable instructions.
The processor 302 may be a central processing unit CPU, or an Application-specific integrated Circuit ASIC (Application SPECIFIC INTEGRATED Circuit), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention. The one or more processors included in the electronic device may be the same type of processor, such as one or more CPUs, or different types of processors, such as one or more CPUs and one or more ASICs.
Memory 306 for storing programs 310. Memory 306 may comprise high-speed RAM memory or may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
Program 310 may be specifically invoked by processor 302 to cause an electronic device to:
Acquiring first simulation data of projection equipment, second simulation data of shadow bearing equipment and third simulation data of user eye points, wherein the first simulation data comprises simulation point data of a plurality of projection points on the projection equipment;
establishing projection lines on the shadow bearing equipment based on the simulation point data, the second simulation data and the third simulation data;
determining a reflection point of the projection point based on the projection line;
And determining a projection area based on the reflection points of all the projection points.
In an alternative manner, the establishing a projection line on the shadow bearing apparatus based on the simulation point data, the second simulation data and the third simulation data includes:
establishing a first connection line based on the analog point data and the third analog data;
and establishing projection lines on the shadow bearing equipment based on the first connection lines and the second simulation data.
In an optional manner, the determining, based on the projection line, a reflection point of the projection point includes:
Selecting an alternative back-image point on the projection line, wherein the alternative back-image point is any point on the projection line;
establishing a second connecting line based on the alternative reflection point and the simulation point data;
establishing a third connecting line based on the alternative reflection point and the third simulation data;
Determining an incident angle and a reflection angle corresponding to the alternative reflection point based on the second connecting line and the third connecting line, wherein the incident angle is an included angle between the second connecting line and a normal line, the reflection angle is an included angle between the third connecting line and the normal line, and the normal line passes through the alternative reflection point and is perpendicular to the image bearing device;
and if the incidence angle corresponding to the alternative reflection point is equal to the reflection angle, determining the alternative reflection point as the reflection point of the projection point on the projection line.
In an alternative manner, the method further comprises:
And if the incidence angles and the reflection angles corresponding to all the alternative reflection points on the projection line are not equal, determining that the reflection points do not exist on the shadow bearing equipment.
In an alternative manner, the method further comprises:
and if the projection line corresponding to the first connecting line does not exist on the shadow bearing equipment, determining that the reflection point does not exist on the shadow bearing equipment.
In an optional manner, the user eyepoint includes a first eyepoint and a second eyepoint, and the obtaining the third analog data of the user eyepoint includes:
Acquiring first eye point simulation data of the first eye point and second eye point simulation data of the second eye point;
The first eye point simulation data and/or the second eye point simulation data are/is used as the third simulation data, or
And determining the third simulation data according to the first eye point simulation data and the second eye point simulation data.
In an alternative manner, after the acquiring the first eyepoint simulation data of the first eyepoint and the second eyepoint simulation data of the second eyepoint, the method includes:
Respectively taking the first eye point simulation data and the second eye point simulation data as the third simulation data, and sequentially determining a corresponding first projection area and a corresponding second projection area;
the projection region is determined based on the first projection region and the second projection region.
In an alternative manner, the method further comprises:
Determining a safe visual field area of the shadow bearing equipment based on second simulation data of the shadow bearing equipment;
Based on the safe field of view region and the projection region, it is determined whether the arrangement position of the projection device is appropriate.
When the technical scheme of the invention is applied, when the back-image point of the projection point is determined, the range of the back-image point of the projection point is firstly reduced to be positioned on a projection line of the shadow bearing equipment, and then the back-image point of the projection point on the projection line is determined based on the projection line, the projection point and the eye point of the user. In this way, compared with the scheme of directly finding the reflection point corresponding to the projection point on the image bearing device, the method and the device can reduce the calculation amount of determining the reflection point and improve the accuracy of determining the reflection point.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium storing at least one executable instruction that, when executed on a projection area determining apparatus/electronic device, causes the projection area determining apparatus/electronic device to perform the projection area determining method in any of the above method embodiments.
The executable instructions may be specifically for causing the determination means/electronic device of the projection area to:
Acquiring first simulation data of projection equipment, second simulation data of shadow bearing equipment and third simulation data of user eye points, wherein the first simulation data comprises simulation point data of a plurality of projection points on the projection equipment;
establishing projection lines on the shadow bearing equipment based on the simulation point data, the second simulation data and the third simulation data;
determining a reflection point of the projection point based on the projection line;
And determining a projection area based on the reflection points of all the projection points.
In an alternative manner, the establishing a projection line on the shadow bearing apparatus based on the simulation point data, the second simulation data and the third simulation data includes:
establishing a first connection line based on the analog point data and the third analog data;
and establishing projection lines on the shadow bearing equipment based on the first connection lines and the second simulation data.
In an optional manner, the determining, based on the projection line, a reflection point of the projection point includes:
Selecting an alternative back-image point on the projection line, wherein the alternative back-image point is any point on the projection line;
establishing a second connecting line based on the alternative reflection point and the simulation point data;
establishing a third connecting line based on the alternative reflection point and the third simulation data;
Determining an incident angle and a reflection angle corresponding to the alternative reflection point based on the second connecting line and the third connecting line, wherein the incident angle is an included angle between the second connecting line and a normal line, the reflection angle is an included angle between the third connecting line and the normal line, and the normal line passes through the alternative reflection point and is perpendicular to the image bearing device;
and if the incidence angle corresponding to the alternative reflection point is equal to the reflection angle, determining the alternative reflection point as the reflection point of the projection point on the projection line.
In an alternative manner, the method further comprises:
And if the incidence angles and the reflection angles corresponding to all the alternative reflection points on the projection line are not equal, determining that the reflection points do not exist on the shadow bearing equipment.
In an alternative manner, the method further comprises:
and if the projection line corresponding to the first connecting line does not exist on the shadow bearing equipment, determining that the reflection point does not exist on the shadow bearing equipment.
In an optional manner, the user eyepoint includes a first eyepoint and a second eyepoint, and the obtaining the third analog data of the user eyepoint includes:
Acquiring first eye point simulation data of the first eye point and second eye point simulation data of the second eye point;
The first eye point simulation data and/or the second eye point simulation data are/is used as the third simulation data, or
And determining the third simulation data according to the first eye point simulation data and the second eye point simulation data.
In an alternative manner, after the acquiring the first eyepoint simulation data of the first eyepoint and the second eyepoint simulation data of the second eyepoint, the method includes:
Respectively taking the first eye point simulation data and the second eye point simulation data as the third simulation data, and sequentially determining a corresponding first projection area and a corresponding second projection area;
the projection region is determined based on the first projection region and the second projection region.
In an alternative manner, the method further comprises:
Determining a safe visual field area of the shadow bearing equipment based on second simulation data of the shadow bearing equipment;
Based on the safe field of view region and the projection region, it is determined whether the arrangement position of the projection device is appropriate.
When the technical scheme of the invention is applied, when the back-image point of the projection point is determined, the range of the back-image point of the projection point is firstly reduced to be positioned on a projection line of the shadow bearing equipment, and then the back-image point of the projection point on the projection line is determined based on the projection line, the projection point and the eye point of the user. In this way, compared with the scheme of directly finding the reflection point corresponding to the projection point on the image bearing device, the method and the device can reduce the calculation amount of determining the reflection point and improve the accuracy of determining the reflection point.
The algorithms or displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other apparatus. In addition, embodiments of the present invention are not directed to any particular programming language.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It will be appreciated, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without such specific details. Similarly, in the above description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of embodiments of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. Wherein the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the apparatus of the embodiments may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiments. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component and, furthermore, they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. Except that at least some of such features and/or processes or elements are mutually exclusive.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, third, etc. do not denote any order. These words may be interpreted as names. The steps in the above embodiments should not be construed as limiting the order of execution unless specifically stated.

Claims (8)

1. A method of determining a projection area, the method comprising:
Acquiring first simulation data of projection equipment, second simulation data of shadow bearing equipment and third simulation data of user eye points, wherein the first simulation data comprises simulation point data of a plurality of projection points on the projection equipment, and the projection equipment refers to a part with a light reflection attribute in a vehicle;
based on the simulation point data, the second simulation data and the third simulation data, establishing projection lines on the shadow bearing equipment, wherein the shadow bearing equipment refers to equipment for bearing projection in a vehicle;
determining a reflection point of the projection point based on the projection line;
Determining a projection area based on the reflection points of all the projection points;
wherein the establishing a projection line on the shadow bearing device based on the simulation point data, the second simulation data and the third simulation data includes:
establishing a first connection line based on the analog point data and the third analog data;
establishing projection lines on the shadow bearing equipment based on the first connection lines and the second simulation data;
the determining, based on the projection line, a reflection point of the projection point includes:
Selecting an alternative back-image point on the projection line, wherein the alternative back-image point is any point on the projection line;
establishing a second connecting line based on the alternative reflection point and the simulation point data;
establishing a third connecting line based on the alternative reflection point and the third simulation data;
Determining an incident angle and a reflection angle corresponding to the alternative reflection point based on the second connecting line and the third connecting line, wherein the incident angle is an included angle between the second connecting line and a normal line, the reflection angle is an included angle between the third connecting line and the normal line, and the normal line passes through the alternative reflection point and is perpendicular to the image bearing device;
and if the incidence angle corresponding to the alternative reflection point is equal to the reflection angle, determining the alternative reflection point as the reflection point of the projection point on the projection line.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
And if the incidence angles and the reflection angles corresponding to all the alternative reflection points on the projection line are not equal, determining that the reflection points do not exist on the shadow bearing equipment.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and if the projection line corresponding to the first connecting line does not exist on the shadow bearing equipment, determining that the reflection point does not exist on the shadow bearing equipment.
4. A method according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the user eyepoint comprises a first eyepoint and a second eyepoint, and obtaining third simulation data of the user eyepoint comprises:
Acquiring first eye point simulation data of the first eye point and second eye point simulation data of the second eye point;
The first eye point simulation data and/or the second eye point simulation data are/is used as the third simulation data, or
And determining the third simulation data according to the first eye point simulation data and the second eye point simulation data.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein after the obtaining the first eyepoint simulation data for the first eyepoint and the second eyepoint simulation data for the second eyepoint, the method comprises:
Respectively taking the first eye point simulation data and the second eye point simulation data as the third simulation data, and sequentially determining a corresponding first projection area and a corresponding second projection area;
the projection region is determined based on the first projection region and the second projection region.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
Determining a safe visual field area of the shadow bearing equipment based on second simulation data of the shadow bearing equipment;
Based on the safe field of view region and the projection region, it is determined whether the arrangement position of the projection device is appropriate.
7. A projection area determining apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a display module and a display module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring first simulation data of projection equipment, second simulation data of shadow bearing equipment and third simulation data of user eyepoints, wherein the first simulation data comprises simulation point data of a plurality of projection points on the projection equipment, and the projection equipment refers to a part with a light reflection attribute in a vehicle;
The projection line establishing module is used for establishing projection lines on the shadow bearing equipment based on the simulation point data, the second simulation data and the third simulation data, wherein the shadow bearing equipment refers to equipment for bearing projection in a vehicle;
the back-image point determining module is used for determining the back-image point of the projection point based on the projection line;
the projection area determining module is used for determining a projection area based on the reflection points of all the projection points;
the projection line establishing module is also used for establishing a first connection line based on the simulation point data and the third simulation data;
The image bearing device comprises a projection line, a reflection point determining module, a second connecting line, a third connecting line, an incident angle and a reflection angle corresponding to the alternative image bearing point, wherein the reflection angle is an included angle between the second connecting line and a normal line, the reflection angle is an included angle between the third connecting line and the normal line, the normal line passes through the alternative image bearing point and is perpendicular to the image bearing device, and the alternative image bearing point is determined to be the image bearing point of the projection point on the projection line if the incident angle corresponding to the alternative image bearing point is equal to the reflection angle.
8. An electronic device is characterized by comprising a processor, a memory, a communication interface and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete communication with each other through the communication bus;
the memory is configured to store at least one executable instruction that causes the processor to perform the operations of the method for determining a projected area according to any one of claims 1-6.
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