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CN115830859A - Traffic data processing method and device, edge cloud server and storage medium - Google Patents

Traffic data processing method and device, edge cloud server and storage medium Download PDF

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CN115830859A
CN115830859A CN202211436006.4A CN202211436006A CN115830859A CN 115830859 A CN115830859 A CN 115830859A CN 202211436006 A CN202211436006 A CN 202211436006A CN 115830859 A CN115830859 A CN 115830859A
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data
abnormal
vehicle
target
reported
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谭智勇
周光涛
程军峰
杨海军
卢浩
朴光龙
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China Unicom Smart Connection Technology Ltd
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China Unicom Smart Connection Technology Ltd
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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种交通数据处理方法、装置、边缘云服务器和存储介质,通过在确定目标车辆发生异常时,对异常发生的目标时刻进行标记,获取目标时刻之前的第一时间段内接收到的数据和目标时刻之后的第二时间段内接收到的数据,得到异常数据,根据异常数据的类型,将目标时刻以及异常数据或异常数据的摘要存入到区块链上,实现了与车辆异常的相关的交通关键数据的上链存证,不仅保证了数据的可信度,可减少了区块链的数据存储压力。

Figure 202211436006

The embodiment of the present application provides a traffic data processing method, device, edge cloud server, and storage medium. By marking the target time when the abnormality occurs when the target vehicle is determined to be abnormal, the traffic received within the first time period before the target time is obtained. According to the type of abnormal data, the target time and the abnormal data or the summary of the abnormal data are stored in the block chain, which realizes the The on-chain storage of key traffic data related to vehicle abnormalities not only ensures the credibility of the data, but also reduces the data storage pressure of the blockchain.

Figure 202211436006

Description

交通数据处理方法、装置、边缘云服务器和存储介质Traffic data processing method, device, edge cloud server and storage medium

技术领域technical field

本申请实施例涉及大数据技术领域,尤其涉及一种交通数据处理方法、装置、边缘云服务器和存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of big data, and in particular to a traffic data processing method, device, edge cloud server, and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

随着车联网技术的不断发展和智能驾驶的兴起,为提升驾驶的舒适性和车辆的主动安全以及满足异常事件的处理需要等,需要对车辆在道路上行驶过程中产生相关交通数据进行存证。With the continuous development of Internet of Vehicles technology and the rise of intelligent driving, in order to improve driving comfort, active safety of vehicles and meet the needs of handling abnormal events, it is necessary to store relevant traffic data generated by vehicles on the road. .

由于区块链技术具有不可篡改、去中心化网络、共识算法及智能合约自动执行等重要特征,可以解决多参与方之间的信任问题,为提高数据的可信度,现有技术中,通过区块链对车辆在道路上行驶过程中产生的交通数据进行存证。Since blockchain technology has important features such as non-tamperable, decentralized network, consensus algorithm, and automatic execution of smart contracts, it can solve the trust problem among multiple participants. In order to improve the credibility of data, in the existing technology, through The blockchain stores the traffic data generated by the vehicle while driving on the road.

然而,由于车辆在道路上行驶过程中产生的交通数据的数据量较大且数据的数据是持续产生的,因此,采用现有技术的方案进行交通数据存证会对区块链造成较大的存储压力。However, due to the large amount of traffic data generated when the vehicle is driving on the road and the data is continuously generated, the use of existing technology solutions for traffic data storage will cause a greater impact on the blockchain. Storage pressure.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施例提供一种交通数据处理方法、装置、边缘云服务器和存储介质,以解决现有技术中存在的存储压力较大的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a traffic data processing method, device, edge cloud server, and storage medium, so as to solve the problem of high storage pressure in the prior art.

第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种交通数据处理方法,应用于边缘云服务器,包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a traffic data processing method applied to an edge cloud server, including:

在确定目标车辆发生异常时,对异常发生的目标时刻进行标记;When it is determined that the target vehicle is abnormal, mark the target moment when the abnormality occurs;

获取所述目标时刻之前的第一时间段内接收到的数据和目标时刻之后的第二时间段内接收到的数据,得到异常数据;Obtaining data received in a first time period before the target time and data received in a second time period after the target time to obtain abnormal data;

根据所述异常数据的类型,将所述目标时刻以及所述异常数据或所述异常数据的摘要存入到区块链上。According to the type of the abnormal data, the target time and the abnormal data or a summary of the abnormal data are stored in the block chain.

第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种交通数据处理装置,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a traffic data processing device, including:

获取模块,用于在确定目标车辆发生异常时,对异常发生的目标时刻进行标记;获取所述目标时刻之前的第一时间段内接收到的数据和目标时刻之后的第二时间段内接收到的数据,得到异常数据;The acquisition module is used to mark the target time when the abnormality occurs when it is determined that the target vehicle is abnormal; acquire the data received in the first time period before the target time and the data received in the second time period after the target time data, get abnormal data;

处理模块,用于根据所述异常数据的类型,将所述目标时刻以及所述异常数据或所述异常数据的摘要存入到区块链上。A processing module, configured to store the target time and the abnormal data or a summary of the abnormal data in a block chain according to the type of the abnormal data.

第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种边缘云服务器,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上述第一方面所述的交通数据处理方法。In the third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an edge cloud server, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the above-mentioned first The traffic data processing method described in the aspect.

第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面所述的交通数据处理方法。In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the traffic data processing method as described in the first aspect above is realized.

本申请实施例提供的交通数据处理方法、装置、边缘云服务器和存储介质,通过在确定目标车辆发生异常时,对异常发生的目标时刻进行标记,获取目标时刻之前的第一时间段内接收到的数据和目标时刻之后的第二时间段内接收到的数据,得到异常数据,根据异常数据的类型,将目标时刻以及异常数据或异常数据的摘要存入到区块链上,实现了与车辆异常的相关的交通关键数据的上链存证,不仅保证了数据的可信度,可减少了区块链的数据存储压力。The traffic data processing method, device, edge cloud server, and storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application, when it is determined that the target vehicle is abnormal, mark the target time when the abnormality occurs, and obtain the traffic data received within the first time period before the target time. According to the type of abnormal data, the target time and the abnormal data or the summary of the abnormal data are stored in the block chain, realizing the connection with the vehicle The on-chain storage of abnormally relevant transportation key data not only ensures the credibility of the data, but also reduces the data storage pressure of the blockchain.

应当理解,本部分所描述的内容并非旨在标识本申请的实施例的关键或重要特征,也不用于限制本申请的范围。本申请的其它特征将通过以下的说明书而变得容易理解。It should be understood that what is described in this section is not intended to identify key or important features of the embodiments of the application, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the application. Other features of the present application will be easily understood from the following description.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例提供的一种车路云一体化融合控制系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-road-cloud integrated fusion control system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例一提供的一种交通数据处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a traffic data processing method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例一提供的异常数据的分布示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of abnormal data provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例二提供的一种交通数据处理装置的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a traffic data processing device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例三提供的一种边缘云服务器的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an edge cloud server provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiment of the application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the application. Obviously, the described embodiment is only It is an embodiment of a part of the application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“目标”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and "object" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequentially. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a sequence of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to the expressly listed instead, may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.

基于现有技术中存在的技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种交通数据处理方法,在确认车辆发生异常时,通过将与车辆异常相关的关键数据,即异常数据存入到区块链中,并且,根据需要存入的区块链中的数据可以是异常数据本身,也可以是异常数据的摘要,从而减少区块链的存储压力。Based on the technical problems existing in the prior art, the embodiment of the present application provides a traffic data processing method. When it is confirmed that the vehicle is abnormal, by storing the key data related to the abnormality of the vehicle, that is, the abnormal data, into the block chain, Moreover, the data stored in the blockchain can be the abnormal data itself or a summary of the abnormal data according to the needs, thereby reducing the storage pressure of the blockchain.

示例性地,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种车路云一体化融合控制系统的结构示意图,如图1所示,车路云一体化融合控制系统中主要包括云控基础平台、数据资源平台、路侧智能系统和智能网联汽车,其中,云控基础平台中包括中心云、区域云和边缘云,数据资源平台中包括各种应用平台,如地图、定位、交管、气象等平台,路侧智能系统中可以包括设置于道路两侧的各种通信设备、计算设备、摄像头、雷达、局域定位设备等路侧单元,智能网联汽车是指可行驶于道路上的各类车辆,包括小汽车、公交车或货车等。Exemplarily, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-road-cloud integrated fusion control system provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the vehicle-road-cloud integrated fusion control system mainly includes a cloud control basic platform, Resource platforms, roadside intelligent systems and intelligent connected vehicles, among which, the cloud control basic platform includes central cloud, regional cloud and edge cloud, and the data resource platform includes various application platforms, such as maps, positioning, traffic management, weather and other platforms , the roadside intelligent system can include roadside units such as various communication equipment, computing equipment, cameras, radars, and local positioning equipment installed on both sides of the road. Intelligent networked vehicles refer to various types of vehicles that can drive on the road , including cars, buses, or trucks.

边缘云是处理边缘层的融合信息处理节点,它可以汇集处理车和路侧智能系统的各类信息。本实施例中,边缘云由边缘云服务器集群构成,并且本实施例中的,边缘云服务器集群中布置有区块链节点。智能网联汽车和路侧智能系统都会实时向边缘云发送自己的数据(包括车辆位置、车辆状态、路侧端摄像头拍摄的静态图片和视频等等),边缘云根据需要将其中的关键数据写入区块链网络完成存证。The edge cloud is a fusion information processing node that processes the edge layer, and it can collect and process various types of information from vehicles and roadside intelligent systems. In this embodiment, the edge cloud is composed of edge cloud server clusters, and in this embodiment, block chain nodes are arranged in the edge cloud server clusters. Both intelligent networked vehicles and roadside intelligent systems will send their own data (including vehicle location, vehicle status, still pictures and videos taken by roadside cameras, etc.) to the edge cloud in real time, and the edge cloud will write key data in it as needed Enter the blockchain network to complete the deposit.

实施例一Embodiment one

图2为本申请实施例一提供的一种交通数据处理方法的流程示意图,本实施例的方法可以由本申请实施例所提供的交通数据处理装置执行,该装置可以由软件和/或硬件的方式来实现,并可集成于如图1所示的边缘云服务器中。如图2所示,本实施例的交通数据处理方法,包括:Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a traffic data processing method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. The method in this embodiment can be executed by the traffic data processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the device can be implemented by software and/or hardware. and can be integrated in the edge cloud server as shown in Figure 1. As shown in Figure 2, the traffic data processing method of the present embodiment includes:

S201、在确定目标车辆发生异常时,对异常发生的目标时刻进行标记。S201. When it is determined that the abnormality occurs in the target vehicle, mark the target time when the abnormality occurs.

车辆在道路上行驶的过程中随时可能发生异常,这些异常可能是硬件的,如爆胎、刮蹭等,也可能是软件的,如无法进行定位、软件更新失败等,这些异常是造成车辆、道路安全以及影响用户使用体验的关键,因此,进行识别确认并存证。Abnormalities may occur at any time when the vehicle is driving on the road. These abnormalities may be hardware, such as tire blowouts, scratches, etc., or software, such as inability to locate, software update failure, etc. These abnormalities are caused by vehicles, Road safety and the key to user experience, therefore, identify and confirm and store evidence.

本步骤中,云端服务器实时地从路侧单元、智能网联消汽车及其他相关设备或平台接收数据,当根据接收到的数据异常目标车辆发生异常时,对异常发生的时刻进行标记和记录。In this step, the cloud server receives data in real time from the roadside unit, intelligent connected consumer vehicles, and other related equipment or platforms, and when the abnormality of the target vehicle occurs according to the received data, it marks and records the time when the abnormality occurs.

其中,目标车辆,是指发生异常的智能网联汽车,由于任何一台智能网联汽车都有发生异常的可能,因此,本实施例中的目标车辆可以任意一台智能网联汽车。Wherein, the target vehicle refers to an abnormal ICV. Since any ICV may have an abnormality, the target vehicle in this embodiment may be any ICV.

目标时刻,是指异常发生的时刻,这里主要是指云端服务器识别出异常发生的时刻。The target time refers to the time when the abnormality occurs, and here mainly refers to the time when the cloud server recognizes that the abnormality occurs.

本实施例中,云端服务器可以通过外部上报的方式,也可以根据接收到的车端数据和/或路侧数据,通过主动识别的方式确定目标车辆是否发生异常。其中,外部上报包括:车主上报、车端上报、路侧端上报和第三方上报的一种或多种。In this embodiment, the cloud server may determine whether the target vehicle is abnormal by means of external reporting, or by means of active identification based on received vehicle end data and/or roadside data. Among them, the external reporting includes: one or more of vehicle owner reporting, vehicle terminal reporting, roadside terminal reporting, and third-party reporting.

车主上报,主要是指由车主通过用户设备上报异常的方式。可以理解的是,当目标车辆发生异常时,如车内的某一按钮不可用时,车主可以通过用户设备上相关的APP进行异常的填写并上报。Reporting by car owners mainly refers to the way in which car owners report abnormalities through user equipment. It is understandable that when an abnormality occurs in the target vehicle, such as when a certain button in the vehicle is unavailable, the owner can fill in and report the abnormality through the relevant APP on the user device.

车端上报,主要是指通过设置于智能网络汽车上的车载单元(on board unit,OBU)上报异常的方式。可以理解的是,当OBU检测到目标车辆发生异常时,如软件更新失败时,会主动将检测到的异常上报给云端服务器。Vehicle-end reporting mainly refers to the method of reporting abnormalities through the on-board unit (OBU) installed on the smart network vehicle. It is understandable that when the OBU detects an abnormality in the target vehicle, such as a software update failure, it will actively report the detected abnormality to the cloud server.

路侧端上报,主要是指通过路侧智能系统中的路侧单元(road side unit,RSU)上报异常的方式。可以理解的是,当RSU识别到目标车辆发生异常时,如与其他车辆发生碰撞时,会主动将识别到的异常上报给云端服务器。The roadside reporting mainly refers to the way of reporting abnormalities through the roadside unit (roadside unit, RSU) in the roadside intelligent system. It can be understood that when the RSU recognizes that the target vehicle has an abnormality, such as when it collides with other vehicles, it will actively report the identified abnormality to the cloud server.

第三方上报,主要是指由其他系统或平台如道路监管部门、交通管理部门等上报异常的方式。可以理解提是,当第三方发现目标车辆存在异常行为时,如违反交通规则时,会主动将检查到的异常上报给云端服务器。Third-party reporting mainly refers to the method of reporting abnormalities by other systems or platforms such as road supervision departments and traffic management departments. It can be understood that when the third party finds that the target vehicle has abnormal behavior, such as violating traffic rules, it will actively report the detected abnormality to the cloud server.

在外部上报的方式中,上报的数据中会携带异常信号,如会在报文头中添加异常标志,因此,边缘云服务器可以根据车主上报的数据,和/或,车端上报的数据,和/或,路侧端上报的数据,和/或,第三方上报的数据中是否包括异常信号,确定目标车辆是否发生异常。In the external reporting method, the reported data will carry an abnormal signal, such as adding an abnormal flag in the packet header, so the edge cloud server can use the data reported by the car owner, and/or, the data reported by the car end, and /or, the data reported by the roadside terminal, and/or, whether the abnormal signal is included in the data reported by the third party, to determine whether the abnormality occurs in the target vehicle.

具体地,若车主上报的数据、车端上报的数据、路侧端上报的数据、第三方上报的数据中任意一种数据中包括异常信号,则可以确定目标车辆发生异常。在外部上报方式中,边缘云服务器将接收到异常信号的时刻或异常信号所携带的时刻信息确定为目标时刻。Specifically, if any one of the data reported by the vehicle owner, the data reported by the vehicle end, the data reported by the roadside end, and the data reported by the third party includes an abnormal signal, it can be determined that the target vehicle is abnormal. In the external reporting method, the edge cloud server determines the time when the abnormal signal is received or the time information carried by the abnormal signal as the target time.

在主动识别方式中,边缘云服务器可以按照预设算法,车端上报的数据和/或路侧端上报的数据进行分析,得到分析结果,根据分析结果是否满足预期,确定目标车辆是否发生异常。In the active identification mode, the edge cloud server can analyze the data reported by the vehicle end and/or the data reported by the roadside end according to the preset algorithm, obtain the analysis results, and determine whether the target vehicle is abnormal according to whether the analysis results meet expectations.

需要说明的是,根据应用场景的不同,预设算法可以有不同的情况,如可以是判断发动机性能的算法,可以是判断自动驾驶能力的算法,也可以是判断车辆主动安全系统性能的算法等。It should be noted that, depending on the application scenario, the preset algorithm may have different situations, such as an algorithm for judging engine performance, an algorithm for judging the ability of automatic driving, or an algorithm for judging the performance of the vehicle's active safety system, etc. .

在一种可能的实施方式中,本实施例中,边缘云服务器一方面可以实时(每当接收到数据时)对从各个数据源接收到的数据进行识别,判断各个数据源上报的数据中是否包含异常信号,确定目标车辆是否发生异常,边缘云服务器另一方面可以周期性地(如每天的零点)采用预设算法对从各个数据源的数据(主要是车端上报的车端数据和路侧端上报的路侧数据)进行分析,确定目标车辆是否发生异常,通过外部上报和主动识别的方式相结合,从而及时发现发生异常的目标车辆并进行存证取证,保证数据存证的全面性和可靠性。In a possible implementation, in this embodiment, on the one hand, the edge cloud server can identify the data received from each data source in real time (whenever data is received), and determine whether the data reported by each data source is Including abnormal signals to determine whether the target vehicle is abnormal. On the other hand, the edge cloud server can periodically (such as every day at zero) use the preset algorithm to analyze the data from various data sources (mainly the vehicle-side data reported by the vehicle-end and the road data). The roadside data reported by the side end) is analyzed to determine whether the target vehicle is abnormal. Through the combination of external reporting and active identification, the abnormal target vehicle can be found in time and the evidence can be stored to ensure the comprehensiveness of data storage. and reliability.

其中,车端数据中可以包括网关信息(如SIM卡信息和GPS定位信息等)、电控系统信息(如车身控制模块BCM信息、电池管理系统BMS信息、行车电脑ECU信息和发动机管理系统EMS信息等)、车辆整体信息(如车型、电池类型、传感器类型等)、车辆监控信息(如位置信息、胎压信息、故障信息和CAN数据信息等)、车辆控制信息(如车锁控制信息、车门控制信息、车灯控制信息、车窗控制信息等)、数据统计信息(如车速信息、电量信息和里程数据信息等)中的一种或多种。Among them, the vehicle end data can include gateway information (such as SIM card information and GPS positioning information, etc.), electronic control system information (such as body control module BCM information, battery management system BMS information, driving computer ECU information and engine management system EMS information etc.), vehicle overall information (such as vehicle model, battery type, sensor type, etc.), vehicle monitoring information (such as location information, tire pressure information, fault information and CAN data information, etc.), vehicle control information (such as car lock control information, door Control information, vehicle light control information, vehicle window control information, etc.), data statistics information (such as vehicle speed information, power information, and mileage data information, etc.).

路侧端数据可以包括全息交通流数据(例如车速、排队长度、排队时间、空间占有率、时间占有率等)、车辆过车数据(例如车牌号、车型、颜色等)、交通参与者数据(例如非机动车信息等)、交通违章数据(例如违章行为、违章时间、违章地点等)、交通事件数据(如拥堵、停车、路障、施工、交通事故、抛洒物、压线、逆行等数据)、特殊数据(如路面积水、路面结冰、风速、能见度、温湿度等)、原始数据(包括原始数据和原始点云数据,如激光雷达/毫米波雷达原始点云数据、录音音频、摄像头拍摄静态照片、摄像头录制视频等)中的一种或多种。Roadside end data can include holographic traffic flow data (such as vehicle speed, queue length, queue time, space occupancy, time occupancy, etc.), vehicle passing data (such as license plate number, model, color, etc.), traffic participant data ( Such as non-motor vehicle information, etc.), traffic violation data (such as violation behavior, violation time, violation location, etc.), traffic event data (such as congestion, parking, roadblocks, construction, traffic accidents, spilled objects, line pressure, retrograde, etc.) , special data (such as road surface water, road icing, wind speed, visibility, temperature and humidity, etc.), raw data (including raw data and raw point cloud data, such as lidar/millimeter-wave radar raw point cloud data, audio recording, camera Take one or more of still photos, camera recording video, etc.).

S202、获取目标时刻之前的第一时间段内接收到的数据和目标时刻之后的第二时间段内接收到的数据,得到异常数据。S202. Obtain data received within a first time period before the target time and data received within a second time period after the target time to obtain abnormal data.

本步骤中,以目标时刻为起点,先从目标时刻向前追溯一段时间,以获取目标时刻之前第一时段内接收到的数据,再从目标时刻往后延续一段时间,以获取目标时刻之后的第二时间段内接收到的数据,并将第一时间段内接收到的数据和第二时间段内接收到的数据的全部作为异常数据,以保证异常数据中涵盖到与车辆异常相关的所有关键数据,从而保证存证数据的有效性。In this step, starting from the target time, trace back for a period of time from the target time to obtain the data received in the first period before the target time, and then continue for a period of time from the target time to obtain the data received after the target time The data received in the second time period, and all the data received in the first time period and the data received in the second time period are regarded as abnormal data, so as to ensure that all abnormal data related to the vehicle are covered. Key data, thus ensuring the validity of the data stored in evidence.

示例性地,图3为本申请实施例一提供的异常数据的分布示意图。如图3所示,第一时间段T1为目标时刻S0与第一时刻S1之间的时间段,第二时间段T2为目标时刻S0与第二时刻S2之间的时间段。Exemplarily, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of distribution of abnormal data provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the first time period T1 is the time period between the target time S0 and the first time S1 , and the second time period T2 is the time period between the target time S0 and the second time S2 .

本实施例中,由于第一时间段和第二时间段接收到的数据可以是车端数据和/或车端数据,因此,异常数据也可以是车端数据和/或车端数据。In this embodiment, since the data received in the first time period and the second time period may be vehicle-side data and/or vehicle-side data, the abnormal data may also be vehicle-side data and/or vehicle-side data.

在一种可能的实施方式中,边缘云服务器按照滑动时间窗口的方式,将接收到的数据存储到缓存中,第一时间段的时长与滑动时间窗口的窗口时长一致。In a possible implementation manner, the edge cloud server stores the received data in the cache according to a sliding time window, and the duration of the first time period is consistent with the window duration of the sliding time window.

示例性地,边缘云服务器会针对每一个潜在的存证主体(包括每一个路侧单元和第一个车载单元)在服务器中保留一段的数据缓存,缓存数据的数据量由滑动时间窗口的窗口时长决定,如窗口时长T0=5分钟,则边缘云服务器保留从智能网联汽车和/或摄像头接收到的最近5分钟的数据。Exemplarily, the edge cloud server will reserve a section of data cache in the server for each potential evidence deposit subject (including each roadside unit and the first vehicle unit), and the data volume of the cached data is determined by the window of the sliding time window Duration decision, such as the window duration T0 = 5 minutes, then the edge cloud server retains the last 5 minutes of data received from the ICV and/or the camera.

若智能网联汽车没有发生异常,则边缘云服务器将数据缓存的窗口逐渐后移,把5分钟前没有异常的数据放弃。一旦确定智能网联汽车发生了异常,边缘云服务器就立刻启动存证动作。对目标时刻进行标记,同时,保留目标时刻之前已接收到的T1(T1=T0)时间段内的数据和目标时刻之后将要接收到的T2时间段内的数据,得到异常数据。If there is no abnormality in the intelligent connected car, the edge cloud server will gradually move the data cache window back, and discard the data that was not abnormal 5 minutes ago. Once it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the intelligent connected car, the edge cloud server will immediately start the action of depositing evidence. Mark the target time, and at the same time, retain the data received in the T1 (T1=T0) time period before the target time and the data in the T2 time period to be received after the target time to obtain abnormal data.

S203、根据异常数据的类型,将目标时刻以及异常数据或异常数据的摘要存入到区块链上。S203. According to the type of the abnormal data, store the target time and the abnormal data or a summary of the abnormal data in the block chain.

本实施例中,为进一步减少区块链的存储压力,在根据S202得到异常数据之后,根据异常数据的类型的实际情况,将目标时刻以及异常数据或异常数据的摘要发送到区块链,并由区块链进行存储,从而不仅实现了通过区块链对与异常相关的关键数据进行存证的目的,还减少了区块链的存储压力。In this embodiment, in order to further reduce the storage pressure of the block chain, after the abnormal data is obtained according to S202, according to the actual situation of the type of abnormal data, the target time and the abnormal data or the summary of the abnormal data are sent to the block chain, and It is stored by the blockchain, which not only achieves the purpose of storing key data related to abnormalities through the blockchain, but also reduces the storage pressure of the blockchain.

在一种可能的实施方式中,本实施例中,根据异常数据是否为图像类数据,确定是将异常数据的原始数据,还是将异常数据的摘要存储到区块链上。In a possible implementation manner, in this embodiment, according to whether the abnormal data is image data, it is determined whether to store the original data of the abnormal data or the abstract of the abnormal data on the block chain.

具体地,若异常数据为非图像类,如文本类数据,则将异常数据存储到区块链上;若异常数据为图像类,则将异常数据存储到本地数据库中,将异常数据的摘要存储到区块链上。Specifically, if the abnormal data is non-image data, such as text data, store the abnormal data on the block chain; if the abnormal data is image, store the abnormal data in the local database, and store the summary of the abnormal data to the blockchain.

由于异常数据中既可能包含图像类数据也可能包含非图像类数据,本实施例中可以对每一条异常数据分别进行类型判断,并根据判断结果,确定是将异常数据的原始数据还是将异常数据的摘要存入到区块链中。Since the abnormal data may contain both image data and non-image data, in this embodiment, the type of each abnormal data can be judged separately, and according to the judgment result, it is determined whether the original data of the abnormal data or the abnormal data The summary of is stored in the blockchain.

在一种可能的实施方式中,在将异常数据发送到区块链之前,可以先从S202确定的异常数据中确定出图像类异常数据和非图像类异常数据,再通过摘要算法对各条图像类异常数据进行处理,得到图像类异常数据的摘要,最后,将目标时刻、图像类异常数据的摘要和非图像类异常数据一起发送到区块链,由区块链进行存储,从而完成与车辆异常的相关的交通关键数据的上链存证。In a possible implementation, before the abnormal data is sent to the blockchain, the abnormal image data and non-image abnormal data can be determined from the abnormal data determined in S202, and then each image is processed by a summary algorithm. Processing abnormal data of image type to obtain the summary of abnormal data of image type. Finally, the target time, summary of abnormal data of image type and non-image type abnormal data are sent to the block chain together for storage by the block chain, thus completing the communication with the vehicle Abnormally related traffic key data is stored on the chain.

在一种可能的实施方式中,本实施例,分阶段对目标时刻及异常数据进行存储,示例性地,在确定异常发生时,先将目标时刻存入到区块链系统,再把第一时间段T1内接收到的历史数据的原始数据或摘要全部存入区块链系统,最后,在完成第二时间段T2内的数据接收后,将T2内接收到的所有数据的原始数据或摘要也存入全部存入区块链系统,从而完成与车辆异常的相关的交通关键数据的上链存证。In a possible implementation, in this embodiment, the target time and abnormal data are stored in stages. For example, when it is determined that an abnormality occurs, the target time is first stored in the blockchain system, and then the first The original data or summaries of the historical data received in the time period T1 are all stored in the blockchain system, and finally, after the data reception in the second time period T2 is completed, the original data or summaries of all the data received in T2 It is also stored in the blockchain system, so as to complete the on-chain storage of key traffic data related to vehicle abnormalities.

可选地,本实施例中,通过时间戳系统对目标时刻进行签名,将带时间戳的目标时刻存入到区块链上,以证明目标时刻的有效性。Optionally, in this embodiment, the time stamp system is used to sign the target time, and the time stamped target time is stored in the block chain to prove the validity of the target time.

本实施例中,通过在确定目标车辆发生异常时,对异常发生的目标时刻进行标记,获取目标时刻之前的第一时间段内接收到的数据和目标时刻之后的第二时间段内接收到的数据,得到异常数据,根据异常数据的类型,将目标时刻以及异常数据或异常数据的摘要存入到区块链上,实现了与车辆异常的相关的交通关键数据的上链存证,不仅保证了数据的可信度,可减少了区块链的数据存储压力。In this embodiment, by marking the target time when the abnormality occurs when it is determined that the target vehicle is abnormal, the data received in the first time period before the target time and the data received in the second time period after the target time are acquired. According to the type of abnormal data, the target time and the abnormal data or the summary of the abnormal data are stored in the block chain, which realizes the storage of key traffic data related to vehicle abnormalities, which not only guarantees It improves the credibility of the data and reduces the data storage pressure of the blockchain.

实施例二Embodiment two

图4为本申请实施例二提供的一种交通数据处理装置的结构示意图,该装置可以由软件和/或硬件的方式来实现,并可集成于边缘云服务器中。如图4所示,本实施例中交通数据处理装置10包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a traffic data processing device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application. The device can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and can be integrated into an edge cloud server. As shown in Figure 4, the traffic data processing device 10 in this embodiment includes:

获取模块11和处理模块12。An acquisition module 11 and a processing module 12.

获取模块11,用于在确定目标车辆发生异常时,对异常发生的目标时刻进行标记;获取目标时刻之前的第一时间段内接收到的数据和目标时刻之后的第二时间段内接收到的数据,得到异常数据;The acquisition module 11 is used to mark the target time when the abnormality occurs when it is determined that the target vehicle is abnormal; acquire the data received in the first time period before the target time and the data received in the second time period after the target time Data, get abnormal data;

处理模块12,用于根据异常数据的类型,将目标时刻以及异常数据或异常数据的摘要存入到区块链上。The processing module 12 is configured to store the target time and the abnormal data or a summary of the abnormal data in the block chain according to the type of the abnormal data.

可选地,异常数据的类型包括图像类和非图像类,处理模块12具体用于,包括:Optionally, the types of abnormal data include images and non-images, and the processing module 12 is specifically used to include:

若异常数据为非图像类,则将异常数据存储到区块链上;If the abnormal data is non-image, store the abnormal data on the blockchain;

若异常数据为图像类,则将异常数据存储到本地数据库中,将异常数据的摘要存储到区块链上。If the abnormal data is an image, store the abnormal data in the local database, and store the summary of the abnormal data in the block chain.

可选地,异常数据包括车端数据和路侧端数据。Optionally, the abnormal data includes vehicle end data and roadside end data.

可选地,获取模块11还用于:Optionally, the obtaining module 11 is also used for:

根据车主上报的数据,和/或,车端上报的数据,和/或,路侧端上报的数据,和/或,第三方上报的数据,确定目标车辆是否发生异常。According to the data reported by the vehicle owner, and/or the data reported by the vehicle end, and/or the data reported by the roadside end, and/or the data reported by the third party, it is determined whether the target vehicle is abnormal.

可选地,获取模块11具体用于:Optionally, the acquiring module 11 is specifically used for:

根据车主上报的数据,和/或,车端上报的数据,和/或,路侧端上报的数据,和/或,第三方上报的数据中是否包括异常信号,确定目标车辆是否发生异常。According to the data reported by the vehicle owner, and/or, the data reported by the vehicle end, and/or, the data reported by the roadside end, and/or, whether the abnormal signal is included in the data reported by the third party, determine whether the target vehicle is abnormal.

可选地,获取模块11具体用于:Optionally, the acquiring module 11 is specifically used for:

按照预设算法,对车端上报的数据和/或路侧端上报的数据进行分析,得到分析结果;According to the preset algorithm, analyze the data reported by the vehicle terminal and/or the data reported by the roadside terminal, and obtain the analysis result;

根据分析结果是否满足预期,确定目标车辆是否发生异常。Determine whether the target vehicle is abnormal according to whether the analysis results meet expectations.

可选地,边缘云服务器按照滑动时间窗口的方式,将接收到的数据存储到缓存中,第一时间段的时长与滑动时间窗口的窗口时长一致。Optionally, the edge cloud server stores the received data in the cache according to the sliding time window, and the duration of the first time period is consistent with the window duration of the sliding time window.

本实施例所提供的交通数据处理装置可执行上述方法实施例所提供的交通数据处理方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。本实施例的实现原理和技术效果与上述方法实施例类似,此处不再一一赘述。The traffic data processing device provided in this embodiment can execute the traffic data processing method provided in the method embodiment above, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method. The implementation principles and technical effects of this embodiment are similar to those of the above method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

实施例三Embodiment Three

图5为本申请实施例三提供的一种边缘云服务器的结构示意图,如图4所示,该边缘云服务器20包括存储器21、处理器22及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序;边缘云服务器20中处理器22的数量可以是一个或多个,图5中以一个处理器22为例;边缘云服务器20中的处理器22、存储器21可以通过总线或其他方式连接,图5中以通过总线连接为例。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an edge cloud server provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the edge cloud server 20 includes a memory 21, a processor 22, and an Computer program; the number of processors 22 in the edge cloud server 20 can be one or more, taking a processor 22 as an example in Figure 5; the processor 22 and memory 21 in the edge cloud server 20 can be connected by bus or other means , in Figure 5, the connection through the bus is taken as an example.

存储器21作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本申请实施例中的获取模块11和处理模块12对应的程序指令/模块。处理器22通过运行存储在存储器21中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行边缘云服务器的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的交通数据处理方法。As a computer-readable storage medium, the memory 21 can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the acquisition module 11 and the processing module 12 in the embodiment of the present application. The processor 22 executes various functional applications and data processing of the edge cloud server by running the software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 21 , that is, realizes the above traffic data processing method.

存储器21可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器21可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储器21可进一步包括相对于处理器22远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网格连接至边缘云服务器。上述网格的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 21 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and at least one application required by a function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal, and the like. In addition, the memory 21 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices. In some examples, the memory 21 may further include a memory that is remotely located relative to the processor 22, and these remote memories may be connected to the edge cloud server through a grid. Examples of the aforementioned grids include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.

实施例四Embodiment four

本申请实施例四还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行一种交通数据处理方法,该方法包括:Embodiment 4 of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is used to execute a traffic data processing method when executed by a computer processor. The method includes:

在确定目标车辆发生异常时,对异常发生的目标时刻进行标记;When it is determined that the target vehicle is abnormal, mark the target moment when the abnormality occurs;

获取目标时刻之前的第一时间段内接收到的数据和目标时刻之后的第二时间段内接收到的数据,得到异常数据;Obtain the data received in the first time period before the target time and the data received in the second time period after the target time to obtain abnormal data;

根据异常数据的类型,将目标时刻以及异常数据或异常数据的摘要存入到区块链上。Depending on the type of anomalous data, the target moment and anomalous data or a summary of anomalous data are stored on the blockchain.

当然,本申请实施例所提供的一种包计算机可读存储介质,其计算机程序不限于如上所述的方法操作,还可以执行本申请任意实施例所提供的交通数据处理方法中的相关操作。Certainly, the computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the operation of the method described above, and its computer program can also perform related operations in the traffic data processing method provided in any embodiment of the present application.

通过以上关于实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,本申请可借助软件及必需的通用硬件来实现,当然也可以通过硬件实现,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如计算机的软盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(randomaccess memory,RAM)、闪存(FLASH)、硬盘或光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网格设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the above description about the implementation, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be realized by means of software and necessary general-purpose hardware, and of course it can also be realized by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation . Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer , read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or CD, etc., including a number of instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, A server, or a grid device, etc.) executes the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.

值得注意的是,上述交通数据处理装置的实施例中,所包括的各个单元和模块只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。It is worth noting that, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the traffic data processing device, the included units and modules are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above-mentioned division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, The specific names of the functional units are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application.

注意,上述仅为本申请的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本申请不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本申请的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本申请进行了较为详细的说明,但是本申请不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本申请构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本申请的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments and technical principles used in this application. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, although the present application has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present application, and the present application The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A traffic data processing method is applied to an edge cloud server and comprises the following steps:
when the target vehicle is determined to be abnormal, marking the target time of the abnormal occurrence;
acquiring data received in a first time period before the target time and data received in a second time period after the target time to obtain abnormal data;
and storing the target time and the abnormal data or the abstract of the abnormal data into a block chain according to the type of the abnormal data.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the type of the abnormal data comprises an image class and a non-image class, and storing the abnormal data or the summary of the abnormal data onto a blockchain according to the type of the abnormal data comprises:
if the abnormal data is a non-image class, storing the abnormal data to a block chain;
and if the abnormal data is an image class, storing the abnormal data into a local database, and storing the abstract of the abnormal data into a block chain.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the anomaly data includes vehicle end data and roadside end data.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein before marking a target time when an abnormality occurs when it is determined that the abnormality occurs in the target vehicle, further comprising:
and determining whether the target vehicle is abnormal or not according to the data reported by the vehicle owner and/or the data reported by the vehicle end and/or the data reported by the road side end and/or the data reported by the third party.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the determining whether the target vehicle is abnormal according to data reported by a vehicle owner, and/or data reported by a vehicle end, and/or data reported by a road side end, and/or data reported by a third party comprises:
and determining whether the target vehicle is abnormal or not according to data reported by an owner of the vehicle and/or data reported by a vehicle end and/or data reported by a road side end and/or whether the data reported by a third party comprises an abnormal signal or not.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein determining whether the target vehicle is abnormal according to data reported by a vehicle side and/or data reported by a road side comprises:
analyzing the data reported by the vehicle end and/or the data reported by the road side end according to a preset algorithm to obtain an analysis result;
and determining whether the target vehicle is abnormal or not according to whether the analysis result meets the expectation or not.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the edge cloud server stores the received data in a cache in a sliding time window manner, and the duration of the first time period is consistent with the window duration of the sliding time window.
8. A traffic data processing device integrated with an edge cloud server, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for marking the target time when the target vehicle is determined to be abnormal; acquiring data received in a first time period before the target time and data received in a second time period after the target time to obtain abnormal data;
and the processing module is used for storing the target time and the abnormal data or the abstract of the abnormal data into a block chain according to the type of the abnormal data.
9. An edge cloud server comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor when executing the program implements the traffic data processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out a traffic data processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202211436006.4A 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Traffic data processing method and device, edge cloud server and storage medium Pending CN115830859A (en)

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