Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the first aspect of the invention provides a cow nipple disinfectant, which comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of iodine, 6-10 parts of potassium iodide, 5-10 parts of hydroxyl compound, 2-6 parts of high molecular polymer, 1-3 parts of thickener, 1-3 parts of emollient, 0.1-0.5 part of calcium-containing compound, 1-3 parts of alum, 8-15 parts of plant extract and 60-80 parts of distilled water.
As a preferred embodiment, the hydroxyl compound is selected from one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 400;
As a preferred embodiment, the high molecular polymer is selected from one or more of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and alginic acid; further preferably, the high molecular polymer is a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyvinyl alcohol;
As a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of polyvinylpyrrolidone to polyvinyl alcohol is in the range of (8-10): 1, a step of;
As a preferred embodiment, the polyvinyl alcohol has a viscosity average molecular weight of 10000-18000, a viscosity of 2.0-5.0mpa.s and an alcoholysis degree of 77-95%; further preferably, the polyvinyl alcohol has a viscosity average molecular weight of 12000-16800, a viscosity of 3.0-4.5mpa.s, and an alcoholysis degree of 86-90%;
As a preferred embodiment, the thickener is selected from the group consisting of a mixture of one or more of gelatin, guar gum and xanthan gum; further preferably, the thickener is xanthan gum;
as a preferred embodiment, the emollient is selected from one or more of lanolin polyoxyethylene ether, polyethylene glycol olive oil ester, vitamin E, acetate, and sodium diisooctyl succinate; further preferably, the emollient is polyethylene glycol olive oil ester and sodium diisooctyl succinate;
As a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of the polyethylene glycol olive oil ester to the diisooctyl succinate sodium sulfonate is 1: (0.5-2);
As a preferred embodiment, the calcium-containing compound is selected from one or more of calcium carbonate, calcium chloride, calcium phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium gluconate, calcium formate, calcium lactate, and calcium acetate; further preferably, the calcium-containing compound is calcium chloride and calcium gluconate;
as a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of the calcium chloride to the calcium gluconate is (0.5-1.5): 1, a step of;
As a preferred embodiment, the plant extract is selected from the group consisting of a mixture of one or more of safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius) extract, turmeric (Curcuma longa l.) extract, astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus (fischer) bge.) extract, dandelion (Taraxacum Mongolicum hand) extract and scutellaria (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (Lamiaceae)) extract; further preferably, the plant extract is a mixture of safflower extract, turmeric extract and dandelion extract;
as a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of the safflower extract, the turmeric extract and the dandelion extract is 1: (2-5): (1-3); further preferably, the mass ratio of the safflower extract, the turmeric extract and the dandelion extract is 1:3:2.
The second aspect of the invention provides a method for preparing a cow nipple disinfectant, comprising the following steps:
(1) Weighing iodine and potassium iodide, and dissolving in part of distilled water to obtain iodine solution;
(2) Adding high molecular polymer into the rest distilled water, heating to 70-95 ℃, condensing, refluxing, stirring and dissolving; cooling to room temperature, adding a thickener and a hydroxyl compound, and fully dissolving to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) Adding the iodine solution, the emollient, the calcium-containing compound, the alum and the plant extract obtained in the step (1) into the mixed solution obtained in the step (2), and fully stirring and dissolving to obtain the cow nipple disinfectant.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The disinfectant has the advantages that iodine and potassium iodide are used as main sterilizing substances, the sterilizing effect is good and safe, the film forming rate and the film forming effect of the disinfectant can be obviously improved after the specific selected high molecular polymer and the thickening agent are added, the addition of the hydroxyl compound and the emollient can enable the disinfectant to be more compatible with the skin of the dairy cows, the skin and nerve irritation of the disinfectant to the dairy cows is reduced, the milk cow nipple is effectively prevented from being cracked, the added calcium-containing compound, alum and plant extract interact with iodine substances, the occurrence probability of the dairy cows on the aspects of improving the external sterilizing and bacteriostasis effects and the self defense mechanism of the dairy cows is reduced, the stability of the disinfectant is enhanced, and long-term effective use can be achieved.
(2) The inventor finds that the antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects of the disinfectant can be obviously improved by adding the plant extract into the cow nipple disinfectant, and particularly, when the plant extract is a mixture of the safflower extract, the turmeric extract and the dandelion extract, the defending function of the cow can be improved at the same time. The reason is presumed that the safflower extract has the effects of promoting blood circulation, dredging channels, removing blood stasis and relieving pain, is beneficial to promoting the healing of milk ducts of cows and shortening the opening time of the milk ducts, and can further improve the antiviral immunity around the nipple of the cows by the synergistic effect of the safflower extract and the dandelion extract, thereby effectively reducing the incidence rate of the mammitis of the cows. Surprisingly, when the mass ratio of the safflower extract, the turmeric extract and the dandelion extract is 1:3:2, the obtained cow nipple disinfectant has optimal sterilization, antibiosis and self-defense function, and can inhibit the oxidation reaction of iodine and other components in the disinfectant, thereby further improving the stability of the cow nipple disinfectant.
(3) The polyvinyl pyrrolidone and iodine are combined to form amorphous povidone iodine, so that the polyvinyl pyrrolidone iodine has stable usability, no irritation and no irritation to mucous membranes and skin, but the film forming property of the povidone iodine is poor, and the inventor finds that the film forming property of a disinfectant can be improved by adding polyvinyl alcohol with viscosity average molecular weight of 10000-17000, viscosity of 3.0-4.5mpa.s and alcoholysis degree of 86-90%, and the polyvinyl alcohol has better water solubility, can be completely dissolved at normal temperature, but the formed film has poor flexibility and is easy to crack. After the xanthan gum is added, the viscosity of the disinfectant and the flexibility of the film can be further improved, the combination degree of the disinfectant and the cow nipple is improved, and the firmness and long-term protection of the disinfectant on the cow nipple are improved.
(4) The cow nipple disinfectant is prepared by blending iodine, potassium iodide, hydroxyl compound, high molecular polymer, thickener, emollient, calcium-containing compound, alum and plant extract. The selected components are safe and have no stimulation, the sterilization and bacteriostasis effects are obvious and durable, the preparation method is simple, the conditions are easy to realize, and the preparation method can be used for industrial production.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
1. The cow nipple disinfectant comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of iodine, 8 parts of potassium iodide, 7 parts of hydroxyl compound, 4 parts of high molecular polymer, 2 parts of thickener, 2 parts of emollient, 0.3 part of calcium-containing compound, 2 parts of alum, 11 parts of plant extract and 70 parts of distilled water.
The hydroxyl compound is a mixture of glycerol and polyethylene glycol 400;
the mass ratio of the glycerol to the polyethylene glycol 400 is 1:1, a step of;
The high molecular polymer is a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyvinyl alcohol;
the mass ratio of the polyvinylpyrrolidone to the polyvinyl alcohol is 9:1, a step of;
The viscosity average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol is 12000-16800, the viscosity is 3.0-4.5 Pa.s, the alcoholysis degree is 86-90% (purchased from Shanghai Shen Mu New Material Co., ltd., brand: PVA 088-03);
the thickener is xanthan gum (purchased from Siam Tianzheng pharmaceutic adjuvant Co., ltd.);
The emollient is polyethylene glycol olive oil ester (available from Wuhan Hua Xiangke Jie Biotechnology Co., ltd.) and diisooctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (CAS number: 577-11-7);
The mass ratio of the polyethylene glycol olive oil ester to the sodium diisooctyl succinate is 1:1.2;
The calcium-containing compound is calcium chloride and calcium gluconate;
the mass ratio of the calcium chloride to the calcium gluconate is 0.8:1, a step of;
the plant extract is a mixture of safflower extract, turmeric extract and dandelion extract;
the mass ratio of the safflower extract to the turmeric extract to the dandelion extract is 1:3:2;
2, a preparation method of a cow nipple disinfectant, comprising the following steps:
(1) Weighing iodine and potassium iodide, and dissolving in 30 parts of distilled water to obtain an iodine solution;
(2) Adding high molecular polymer into the rest 40 parts of distilled water, heating to 85 ℃, condensing, refluxing, stirring and dissolving; cooling to room temperature, adding a thickener and a hydroxyl compound, and fully dissolving to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) Adding the iodine solution, the emollient, the calcium-containing compound, the alum and the plant extract obtained in the step (1) into the mixed solution obtained in the step (2), and fully stirring and dissolving to obtain the cow nipple disinfectant.
Example 2:
1. The cow nipple disinfectant comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of iodine, 10 parts of potassium iodide, 10 parts of hydroxyl compound, 6 parts of high molecular polymer, 3 parts of thickener, 3 parts of emollient, 0.5 part of calcium-containing compound, 3 parts of alum, 15 parts of plant extract and 80 parts of distilled water.
The hydroxyl compound is a mixture of glycerol and polyethylene glycol 400;
the mass ratio of the glycerol to the polyethylene glycol 400 is 1:1, a step of;
The high molecular polymer is a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyvinyl alcohol;
the mass ratio of the polyvinylpyrrolidone to the polyvinyl alcohol is 9:1, a step of;
The viscosity average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol is 12000-16800, the viscosity is 3.0-4.5 Pa.s, and the alcoholysis degree is 86-90%;
The thickener is xanthan gum;
the emollient is polyethylene glycol olive oil ester and sodium diisooctyl succinate;
The mass ratio of the polyethylene glycol olive oil ester to the sodium diisooctyl succinate is 1:1.2;
The calcium-containing compound is calcium chloride and calcium gluconate;
the mass ratio of the calcium chloride to the calcium gluconate is 0.8:1, a step of;
the plant extract is a mixture of safflower extract, turmeric extract and dandelion extract;
the mass ratio of the safflower extract to the turmeric extract to the dandelion extract is 1:3:2;
2. a preparation method of a cow nipple disinfectant comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing iodine and potassium iodide, and dissolving in 30 parts of distilled water to obtain an iodine solution;
(2) Adding high molecular polymer into the rest 40 parts of distilled water, heating to 85 ℃, condensing, refluxing, stirring and dissolving; cooling to room temperature, adding a thickener and a hydroxyl compound, and fully dissolving to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) Adding the iodine solution, the emollient, the calcium-containing compound, the alum and the plant extract obtained in the step (1) into the mixed solution obtained in the step (2), and fully stirring and dissolving to obtain the cow nipple disinfectant.
Comparative example 1:
1. The cow nipple disinfectant comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of iodine, 8 parts of potassium iodide, 7 parts of hydroxyl compound, 4 parts of high molecular polymer, 2 parts of thickener, 2 parts of emollient, 0.3 part of calcium-containing compound, 2 parts of alum, 11 parts of plant extract and 70 parts of distilled water.
The hydroxyl compound is a mixture of glycerol and polyethylene glycol 400;
the mass ratio of the glycerol to the polyethylene glycol 400 is 1:1, a step of;
The high molecular polymer is a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyvinyl alcohol;
the mass ratio of the polyvinylpyrrolidone to the polyvinyl alcohol is 9:1, a step of;
The viscosity average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol is 12000-16800, the viscosity is 3.0-4.5 Pa.s, and the alcoholysis degree is 86-90%;
The thickener is xanthan gum;
the emollient is polyethylene glycol olive oil ester and sodium diisooctyl succinate;
The mass ratio of the polyethylene glycol olive oil ester to the sodium diisooctyl succinate is 1:1.2;
The calcium-containing compound is calcium chloride and calcium gluconate;
the mass ratio of the calcium chloride to the calcium gluconate is 0.8:1, a step of;
The plant extract is a mixture of safflower extract and turmeric extract;
The mass ratio of the safflower extract to the turmeric extract is 1:3:2;
2. a preparation method of a cow nipple disinfectant comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing iodine and potassium iodide, and dissolving in 30 parts of distilled water to obtain an iodine solution;
(2) Adding high molecular polymer into the rest 40 parts of distilled water, heating to 85 ℃, condensing, refluxing, stirring and dissolving; cooling to room temperature, adding a thickener and a hydroxyl compound, and fully dissolving to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) Adding the iodine solution, the emollient, the calcium-containing compound, the alum and the plant extract obtained in the step (1) into the mixed solution obtained in the step (2), and fully stirring and dissolving to obtain the cow nipple disinfectant.
Comparative example 2:
1. The cow nipple disinfectant comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of iodine, 8 parts of potassium iodide, 7 parts of hydroxyl compound, 4 parts of high molecular polymer, 2 parts of thickener, 2 parts of emollient, 0.3 part of calcium-containing compound, 2 parts of alum, 11 parts of plant extract and 70 parts of distilled water.
The hydroxyl compound is a mixture of glycerol and polyethylene glycol 400;
the mass ratio of the glycerol to the polyethylene glycol 400 is 1:1, a step of;
The high molecular polymer is a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyvinyl alcohol;
the mass ratio of the polyvinylpyrrolidone to the polyvinyl alcohol is 9:1, a step of;
The viscosity average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol is 12000-16800, the viscosity is 3.0-4.5 Pa.s, and the alcoholysis degree is 86-90%;
The thickener is xanthan gum;
the emollient is polyethylene glycol olive oil ester and sodium diisooctyl succinate;
The mass ratio of the polyethylene glycol olive oil ester to the sodium diisooctyl succinate is 1:1.2;
The calcium-containing compound is calcium chloride and calcium gluconate;
the mass ratio of the calcium chloride to the calcium gluconate is 0.8:1, a step of;
the plant extract is a mixture of safflower extract and dandelion extract;
the mass ratio of the safflower extract to the dandelion extract is 1:2;
2. a preparation method of a cow nipple disinfectant comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing iodine and potassium iodide, and dissolving in 30 parts of distilled water to obtain an iodine solution;
(2) Adding high molecular polymer into the rest 40 parts of distilled water, heating to 85 ℃, condensing, refluxing, stirring and dissolving; cooling to room temperature, adding a thickener and a hydroxyl compound, and fully dissolving to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) Adding the iodine solution, the emollient, the calcium-containing compound, the alum and the plant extract obtained in the step (1) into the mixed solution obtained in the step (2), and fully stirring and dissolving to obtain the cow nipple disinfectant.
Comparative example 3:
1. The cow nipple disinfectant comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of iodine, 8 parts of potassium iodide, 7 parts of hydroxyl compound, 4 parts of high molecular polymer, 2 parts of emollient, 0.3 part of calcium-containing compound, 2 parts of alum, 11 parts of plant extract and 70 parts of distilled water.
The hydroxyl compound is a mixture of glycerol and polyethylene glycol 400;
the mass ratio of the glycerol to the polyethylene glycol 400 is 1:1, a step of;
The high molecular polymer is a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyvinyl alcohol;
the mass ratio of the polyvinylpyrrolidone to the polyvinyl alcohol is 9:1, a step of;
The viscosity average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol is 12000-16800, the viscosity is 3.0-4.5 Pa.s, and the alcoholysis degree is 86-90%;
the emollient is polyethylene glycol olive oil ester and sodium diisooctyl succinate;
The mass ratio of the polyethylene glycol olive oil ester to the sodium diisooctyl succinate is 1:1.2;
The calcium-containing compound is calcium chloride and calcium gluconate;
the mass ratio of the calcium chloride to the calcium gluconate is 0.8:1, a step of;
the plant extract is a mixture of safflower extract, turmeric extract and dandelion extract;
the mass ratio of the safflower extract to the turmeric extract to the dandelion extract is 1:3:2;
2. a preparation method of a cow nipple disinfectant comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing iodine and potassium iodide, and dissolving in 30 parts of distilled water to obtain an iodine solution;
(2) Adding high molecular polymer into the rest 40 parts of distilled water, heating to 85 ℃, condensing, refluxing, stirring and dissolving; cooling to room temperature, adding a thickener and a hydroxyl compound, and fully dissolving to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) Adding the iodine solution, the emollient, the calcium-containing compound, the alum and the plant extract obtained in the step (1) into the mixed solution obtained in the step (2), and fully stirring and dissolving to obtain the cow nipple disinfectant.
Performance test:
1. Sterilization experiment: the test is carried out according to quantitative sterilization standards in the national standard for identification of veterinary disinfectants (1992) in the agricultural (grazing) word 101 issued by the Ministry of agriculture.
The sterilization rate of the cow nipple disinfectant obtained in the implementation 1 and 2 is 99.99 percent; the sterilization rate of the cow nipple disinfectant obtained in comparative examples 1 to 3 was 99.88%.
2. Stability test: the test was carried out according to the stability test method of the Ministry of health, disinfection Specification (2002 edition). After 3 months of storage at 37 ℃, the content of available iodine (i.e. iodine) is measured;
The average reduction rate of the effective iodine content of the cow nipple disinfectant obtained in the examples 1 and 2 is less than 3.3%, and the average reduction rate of the effective iodine content of the cow nipple disinfectant obtained in the comparative example 1 is 6.8%; the average decrease rate of the effective iodine content of the cow nipple disinfectant obtained in comparative example 2 was 7.0%, and the average decrease rate of the effective iodine content of the cow nipple disinfectant obtained in comparative example 3 was 6.1%.
3. Film forming time test: the test tube is inserted into the cow nipple disinfectant prepared in the examples and the comparative examples, the disinfectant is dipped in the disinfectant to be naturally dried, and the film forming time and the film forming state are observed and recorded;
Examples 1 and 2 can form a complete, non-porous and ductile protective film within 1 min; comparative examples 1,2 formed a complete, void-free, flexible protective film at 8 min; comparative example 3 forms a complete, non-porous film at 15min, but the film is more brittle.