CN115813659A - Earwax removing device - Google Patents
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Abstract
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技术领域technical field
本发明涉及耳垢清除装置,更具体地,涉及一种可以安全有效地清除东方人的干性耳垢、西方人的湿性耳垢(wet ear wax)及动物的耳垢的耳垢清除装置。The present invention relates to an earwax removal device, and more particularly, relates to an earwax removal device capable of safely and effectively removing dry earwax of Easterners, wet earwax of Westerners and animal earwax.
背景技术Background technique
耳垢在抑制通过耳朵入侵的外部病菌和细菌的侵入并最大限度地减少感染方面具有重要的生理学作用。Earwax has an important physiological role in inhibiting the invasion of external germs and bacteria that invade through the ear and minimizing infection.
由于在人说话或咀嚼食物时会自然地移动颞下颌关节和周围的肌肉,而导致耳内(外耳道,ear canal)的皮肤移动,因此即使不人为地清除耳垢,耳垢也能从耳内的皮肤上脱落,并通过皮肤的持续运动而缓缓从耳内被推至外部。Since the skin in the ear (ear canal) moves due to the natural movement of the temporomandibular joint and surrounding muscles when a person speaks or chews food, earwax can be removed from the skin in the ear even without artificial removal. It falls off and is slowly pushed from the inside of the ear to the outside by the continuous movement of the skin.
因此,医学上不建议人工清除耳垢。这比起东方人更符合西方人的湿性耳垢,这是因为西方人在清除耳垢时主要使用棉签,而这会将耳垢推入耳朵深处并增加引起副作用的风险。Therefore, artificial removal of earwax is not recommended medically. This is more in line with wet earwax in Westerners than in Easterners, who mainly use cotton swabs when removing earwax, which pushes the wax deep into the ear and increases the risk of side effects.
然而,尽管有这样的医学理解和建议,但清除耳垢可以说是与个人卫生相关的个人选择问题,尤其是与医学说明不同地,一般而言,如果不人为地清除耳垢,耳垢就会长时间停留在耳朵中,不仅有压抑感和异物感,还会在移动时产生不适感和皮肤刺激,当耳朵中的耳垢量积累到一定程度时,就会变得非常想要清除耳垢。However, despite such medical understanding and advice, earwax removal is arguably a matter of personal choice in relation to personal hygiene, especially as contrary to medical instructions that, in general, earwax will persist for a long time if it is not artificially removed Staying in the ear not only feels oppressive and foreign body sensation, but also causes discomfort and skin irritation when moving. When the amount of earwax in the ear accumulates to a certain extent, it becomes very necessary to remove the earwax.
由此,世界上大多数文化圈的人们长期以来一直在清除耳垢,即使是现在,世界上大多数人在日常生活中也会定期清除耳垢。As a result, people in most cultural circles of the world have been removing earwax for a long time, and even now, most people in the world regularly remove earwax in their daily lives.
尽管人们普遍希望清除耳垢,但国际市场正在销售的用于清除耳垢的传统类型的挖耳勺和棉签或类似的耳垢清除工具无法使用户本人直接看到耳朵内部,而仅依靠感觉来清除耳垢,因此在有效和安全地自行清除耳垢方面存在限制。此外,对于精细力量控制能力相对较差的老年人和幼儿来说,由于工具操作失误可能会对耳朵皮肤表面施加过大的力,而导致皮肤伤口或炎症,而且将工具插入过深的情况下,可能会损坏或穿破鼓膜。Although people generally want to remove earwax, the traditional types of ear picks and cotton swabs or similar earwax removal tools for removing earwax that are being sold in the international market cannot allow the user to directly see the inside of the ear, but only rely on sensation to remove earwax, There are therefore limitations in effectively and safely self-removing earwax. In addition, for the elderly and young children with relatively poor fine force control ability, excessive force may be applied to the surface of the ear skin due to mishandling of the tool, resulting in skin wounds or inflammation, and in the case of inserting the tool too deeply , may damage or puncture the eardrum.
为解决无法自己看到耳朵内部的问题,最近研发了一种内置USB型小型摄像头的耳垢清除工具,但其缺点在于,由于能够自己看到耳朵内部,这反而会增强想要完全清除耳垢的欲望,想要清除过多耳垢的心理可能会产生影响。并且,依旧需要手动操作清除耳垢,因此无法确保操作安全性,老年人或幼儿使用时的安全性问题依旧没有得到解决。In order to solve the problem of not being able to see the inside of the ear by yourself, an earwax removal tool with a built-in USB-type small camera has been developed recently, but the disadvantage is that the desire to completely remove earwax will be increased because you can see the inside of the ear by yourself , the psychology of wanting to remove excess earwax may play a role. Moreover, manual operation is still required to remove earwax, so the safety of operation cannot be guaranteed, and the safety problem when the elderly or young children use it remains unresolved.
此外,真空抽吸式耳垢清除器通过真空抽吸的方式以自动清除的形式改善了手动清除耳垢的不便,同时进行了安全设计来防止清除工具的尖端进入耳朵深处,但由于需要产生足够的真空吸力,因此只能充分提高真空抽吸压力或缩小吸口面积。In addition, the vacuum suction type earwax remover improves the inconvenience of manual earwax removal in the form of automatic removal by vacuum suction, and at the same time has a safety design to prevent the tip of the removal tool from entering the deep ear, but due to the need to generate enough Vacuum suction, so can only fully increase the vacuum suction pressure or reduce the suction port area.
提高真空压力会增加对鼓膜造成伤害的潜在风险,因此只能使用最低压力水平,通过减少吸口面积来相对增加吸力。因此,其缺点在于,当抽吸口没有准确对准耳朵内部耳垢的位置时,由于抽吸压力很小,因此清除效率变得极低,尤其对于西方人的湿耳垢而言,清除效率大幅降低或几乎无法清除。Increasing the vacuum pressure increases the potential risk of injury to the eardrum, so only the lowest pressure levels should be used, with a relative increase in suction by reducing the suction port area. Therefore, its disadvantage is that when the suction port is not accurately aligned with the position of the earwax inside the ear, the removal efficiency becomes extremely low due to the small suction pressure, especially for the wet earwax of Westerners, the removal efficiency is greatly reduced or almost impossible to remove.
传统类型的挖耳勺末端为具有几mm直径的类似于勺子(spoon)状的形态,因此具有易于掏出干性及油性的耳垢的结构,并且与末端连接的把手部分也是设计为几mm左右的极其细长的结构,因此易于插入耳朵内部。材料主要是金属、木材和塑料等大致较坚硬的材料,使用能够使工具的末端与耳朵内部的皮肤表面接触而对皮肤表面施加充分的力的材料。The end of the traditional type of ear pick is in the shape of a spoon with a diameter of several mm, so it has a structure that is easy to pull out dry and oily earwax, and the handle part connected to the end is also designed to be about several mm The extremely slender structure makes it easy to insert inside the ear. The material is mainly a relatively hard material such as metal, wood, and plastic, and a material capable of applying sufficient force to the skin surface by bringing the tip of the tool into contact with the skin surface inside the ear is used.
但是这样的末端结构和材料可能对皮肤表面产生相当大的压力。尖端结构与皮肤表面的接触部分主要是勺状结构的边缘部分(edge),由于此时施加在接触部分的力在几百g到几kg的范围内,因此可能瞬间在皮肤表面施加几到几十MPa的高压。But such end structures and materials can create considerable stress on the skin surface. The contact part between the tip structure and the skin surface is mainly the edge of the spoon-shaped structure. Since the force applied to the contact part at this time is in the range of hundreds of g to several kg, several to several Ten MPa high pressure.
因此,如果不能精细地控制施加在皮肤表面的力,那么则可能会因皮肤表面的损伤而引起炎症,并伴随着巨大的疼痛。此外,由于无法直接看到耳朵内部而只能大致依靠感觉清除耳垢,而且即使通过他人的帮助来清除耳垢,在视野上也具有极大限制,实际上也只能依靠感觉或仅清除耳孔外部能够看见的耳垢。特别是对于因皮肤状态不佳而对外界刺激非常敏感的人,或者是对刺激更加敏感的老年人或幼儿,可能会感觉到非常大的刺激,因此需要开发一种几乎不对皮肤产生刺激,且可以自动清除耳垢的非常舒适的耳垢清除工具。Therefore, if the force applied to the skin surface is not finely controlled, damage to the skin surface may cause inflammation, accompanied by great pain. In addition, since the inside of the ear cannot be directly seen, the earwax can only be removed by feeling, and even if the earwax is removed with the help of others, the field of vision is extremely limited, and in fact, only the feeling or only the outer part of the ear canal can be removed. See earwax. Especially for people who are very sensitive to external stimuli due to poor skin condition, or the elderly or young children who are more sensitive to stimuli, they may feel very irritated, so it is necessary to develop a product that hardly irritates the skin, and Very comfortable earwax removal tool that removes earwax automatically.
同时,与亚洲人不同,在西方人中,92.4%的白人和96.9%的黑人,98%的欧洲人有蜡状油性耳垢(wet earwax),在65 岁老年人中约有50%出现周期性的耵聍栓塞(cerumen impaction),每隔几个月就会出现一次的耳朵被耳垢完全堵塞的症状。(J.AmAcad Audiol 1997 8(6) 391-400)At the same time, unlike Asians, among Westerners, 92.4% of whites and 96.9% of blacks, 98% of Europeans have waxy oily earwax (wet earwax), and about 50% of 65-year-olds have periodic Cerumen impaction is a condition in which the ear is completely blocked by wax every few months. (J.AmAcad Audiol 1997 8(6) 391-400)
耵聍栓塞的基本症状是耳朵感到非常闷,而且根据耳鼻喉科的报告,产生约20dB的听力减退,而导致沟通上产生极大问题。因此成为老年人日常生活的主要障碍,而且需要定期去医院接受清除耳垢的服务,因此也带来相当大的经济损失。因此,为了预防有耵聍栓塞症状的老年人出现耵聍栓塞,需要开发一种智能型耳垢清除装置技术,通过监测用户在一定期间内的耳垢清除次数等,来进行对于耳垢清除的个人卫生管理。The basic symptom of cerumen embolism is that the ears feel very stuffy, and according to the report of the otolaryngology department, it produces about 20dB of hearing loss, which leads to great problems in communication. Therefore become the main obstacle of old people's daily life, and need to go to the hospital regularly to accept the service of earwax removal, therefore also bring sizable economic loss. Therefore, in order to prevent cerumen embolism in the elderly with symptoms of cerumen embolism, it is necessary to develop an intelligent earwax removal device technology, which can monitor the number of earwax removal in a certain period of time for personal hygiene management of earwax removal. .
另一方面,与人类不同,对于狗和猫等宠物则建议定期清除耳垢。为了清除宠物的耳垢,主要使用棉签形式的机械工具和液体型的耳垢溶解剂。与人类一样,建议使用液体型的耳垢溶解剂,但使用这种方法时也有许多不便之处,因此很多时候主要使用棉签形式的机械工具。但是,使用棉签状工具时,会产生插入工具时将耳垢推入耳朵的副作用,而且用户难以根据感觉将其插入到安全深度。因此,有必要开发一种可以根据宠物的体型设置安全深度的安全便利的,而且能够让宠物感觉舒适的耳垢清除工具。On the other hand, unlike humans, regular removal of earwax is recommended for pets such as dogs and cats. To remove earwax from pets, mechanical tools in the form of cotton swabs and liquid-type earwax dissolvers are mainly used. As with humans, liquid-type earwax dissolvers are recommended, but there are many inconveniences when using this method, so mechanical tools in the form of cotton swabs are often used mainly. However, when using a cotton swab-like tool, there is a side effect of pushing earwax into the ear when the tool is inserted, and it is difficult for the user to insert it to a safe depth based on feeling. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a safe and convenient earwax removal tool that can set a safe depth according to the body shape of the pet, and can make the pet feel comfortable.
先行技术文献Prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
现有技术1:KR公开号10-2017-0138318(2017.12.15)Prior Art 1: KR Publication No. 10-2017-0138318 (2017.12.15)
发明内容Contents of the invention
技术问题technical problem
本发明为解决上述现有的问题点而提出,目的在于提供一种耳垢清除装置,能够安全有效地清除各种形态的耳垢。The present invention is proposed to solve the above-mentioned existing problems, and the purpose is to provide a device for removing earwax, which can safely and effectively remove various forms of earwax.
技术方案Technical solutions
为达成上述目的,本发明的优选实施例的耳垢清除装置包括:运动轴,设置于头部和泵之间,相互连接所述头部和所述泵;以及防水及隔音片,在所述头部和泵之间的运动轴上形成为一体,并且以与所述运动轴直交的方向形成。In order to achieve the above object, the earwax removal device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: a movement shaft, arranged between the head and the pump, interconnecting the head and the pump; and a waterproof and soundproof sheet, on the head It is integrally formed on the movement axis between the part and the pump, and formed in a direction perpendicular to the movement axis.
所述防水及隔音片设置于所述耳垢清除装置的主体部内部,所述防水及隔音片的中央部与所述运动轴形成为一体,所述防水及隔音片的边缘可以结合于所述主体部的内侧面。The waterproof and sound-insulating sheet is arranged inside the main body of the earwax removal device, the central part of the waterproof and sound-insulating sheet is integrated with the movement shaft, and the edge of the waterproof and sound-insulating sheet can be combined with the main body inner side of the department.
所述防水及隔音片的边缘可以与所述主体部的内侧面通过接合处理而密封。Edges of the waterproof and sound-insulating sheet may be sealed with the inner surface of the main body by bonding.
在所述主体部的内侧面形成有环状的密封件,且所述防水及隔音片的边缘可以与所述密封件结合而密封。A ring-shaped sealing member is formed on the inner surface of the main body, and the edge of the waterproof and sound-insulating sheet may be combined with the sealing member to be sealed.
所述防水及隔音片以0.01~0.5mm的厚度形成,可由聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)及低密度聚乙烯(LEPE)中任一个为材料形成。The waterproof and soundproof sheet is formed with a thickness of 0.01-0.5mm, and can be formed of any one of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and low-density polyethylene (LEPE).
所述防水及隔音片以0.01~0.5mm的厚度形成,可由硅胶或橡胶中任一个为材料形成。The waterproof and sound-proof sheet is formed with a thickness of 0.01-0.5 mm, and can be formed of any one of silica gel or rubber.
本发明的优选实施例还可以包括:模式选择部,用于选择自动模式或手动模式;以及头驱动部,根据所述自动模式或手动模式驱动所述头部。A preferred embodiment of the present invention may further include: a mode selection part for selecting an automatic mode or a manual mode; and a head driving part for driving the head according to the automatic mode or the manual mode.
在选择所述自动模式时,随着所述头部的擦洗头接近外耳道入口侧,所述头驱动部可以一定角度旋转所述头部,防止所述头部卡于外耳道入口侧突出部,并自动执行之后的耳垢清除动作。When the automatic mode is selected, as the scrubbing head of the head approaches the entrance side of the external auditory canal, the head driving part can rotate the head at a certain angle to prevent the head from being stuck on the protrusion on the entrance side of the external auditory canal, and The next earwax removal action is performed automatically.
自动执行的所述耳垢清除动作可以指如下动作:所述头部通过所述多个轨道中任一个轨道,按预设的单位深度进入划分为多个轨道的外耳道壁,并通过一定角度的旋转而移动至邻近的轨道之后,通过该邻近的轨道后退至外耳道的外侧,执行耳垢清除动作,所述头部在进入的当前深度中的所有轨道,以及后来按所述单位深度进入的后续深度的所有轨道反复执行所述耳垢清除动作。The action of removing the earwax that is automatically performed may refer to the following action: the head passes through any one of the multiple tracks, enters the wall of the external auditory canal divided into multiple tracks according to a preset unit depth, and rotates through a certain angle. And after moving to the adjacent track, retreat to the outside of the external auditory canal through the adjacent track, perform the earwax removal action, all the tracks of the head in the current depth entered, and the subsequent depths entered by the unit depth later All tracks repeatedly perform the wax removal action described.
在选择所述手动模式时,根据随着用户的操作操作旋钮的操作,所述头驱动部可以向外耳道内部滑动所述头部,清除附着于外耳道壁的耳垢,并且随着释放施加于所述操作旋钮的力,而使将所述头部后退而回归原位。When the manual mode is selected, according to the operation of the operation knob by the user, the head driving part can slide the head to the inside of the external auditory canal, remove the earwax attached to the wall of the external auditory canal, and apply it to the external auditory canal as it is released. The power of operating the knob makes the head retreat and return to its original position.
在选择所述手动模式时,当所述擦洗头接近外耳道入口侧时,所述头驱动部可以以一定角度自动旋转所述头部。When the manual mode is selected, when the scrubbing head approaches the entrance side of the external auditory canal, the head driving part may automatically rotate the head at a certain angle.
本发明的优选实施例还可以包括显示部,显示来自服务器的使用历史分析结果或警告。A preferred embodiment of the present invention may further include a display unit for displaying a use history analysis result or a warning from the server.
技术效果technical effect
根据上述结构的本发明,擦洗头的尖端包括适合用于掏出呈蜡状的油性 (湿性)耳垢而朝向耳朵外侧的曲面,因此可以刮擦外耳道壁,同时有效挖出蜡状的油性耳垢。According to the present invention having the above structure, the tip of the scrubbing head includes a curved surface suitable for pulling out waxy oily (wet) cerumen toward the outside of the ear, so that the wall of the external auditory canal can be scraped while effectively digging out the waxy oily cerumen.
此外,由于空气与尖端碰撞而向耳孔外侧方向(收集孔侧)排出,从而可以从根本上防止压力直接施加于鼓膜。因此,具有可以防止可能施加于鼓膜的气压使用户感到不适等的效果。In addition, since the air collides with the tip and is discharged toward the outer side of the ear hole (collection hole side), it is possible to fundamentally prevent pressure from being directly applied to the eardrum. Therefore, there is an effect that it is possible to prevent the user from feeling uncomfortable due to the air pressure that may be applied to the eardrum.
并且,效果在于,通过如上所述地排出空气,将用户洗漱或沐浴时流入用户耳朵内部的水分向外部清除并蒸发。In addition, it is effective that, by exhausting the air as described above, moisture that flows into the user's ear when the user washes or takes a bath is removed to the outside and evaporated.
此外,根据本发明,形成有尖端的头部同时进行擦洗动作及空气喷射动作,从而可以提高清除干性及油性耳垢的清除效率。In addition, according to the present invention, the tip-shaped head performs the scrubbing action and the air spraying action at the same time, thereby improving the removal efficiency of dry and oily earwax.
并且,根据本发明,可以根据用户年龄等用户状态选择自动或手动模式,因此使用更加简单。Moreover, according to the present invention, the automatic or manual mode can be selected according to the user's state such as the user's age, so it is easier to use.
并且,本发明还具有如下效果:将用户的各种信息存储于装置内部和在线网络,并可以将其与应用程序连接以确认存储的自己的使用信息,而且应用程序可以分析用户的信息并通过语音或文本的方式提供适当的警告或建议。Moreover, the present invention also has the following effects: various information of the user is stored in the device and online network, and it can be connected with the application program to confirm the stored own usage information, and the application program can analyze the user's information and pass Provide appropriate warnings or advice by voice or text.
并且,根据本发明,由于采用了去除器,因此可以有效地去除粘稠且高附着的油性耳垢(湿性耳垢)并使其落在袋部内部。Furthermore, according to the present invention, since the remover is used, the viscous and highly adherent oily earwax (wet earwax) can be effectively removed and dropped inside the pocket.
并且,根据本发明,每当擦洗头的尖端为了进入外耳道内部而靠近外耳道的入口侧时,以规定角度旋转擦洗头,从而使尖端不被卡在外耳道的入口处突出部,而能够进入外耳道内部。And, according to the present invention, whenever the tip of the scrubbing head is close to the entrance side of the external auditory canal to enter the external auditory canal, the scrubbing head is rotated at a predetermined angle so that the tip can enter the external auditory canal without being caught by the protrusion at the entrance of the external auditory canal. .
并且,根据本发明,采用了干燥专用头,其形成为细管状而易于进入外耳道,且在管道的壁面形成多个孔,因此风直接被喷射于外耳道壁,而使风的压力朝向外耳道壁和外耳道入口方向,能够快速地向耳外侧清除外耳道内部的水滴,同时将湿气有效地排至外部。Also, according to the present invention, a dry dedicated head is used, which is formed into a thin tube shape to easily enter the external auditory canal, and a plurality of holes are formed on the wall surface of the duct, so that the wind is directly sprayed on the external auditory canal wall, and the pressure of the wind is directed toward the external auditory canal wall and the external auditory canal. The direction of the entrance of the external auditory canal can quickly remove the water droplets inside the external auditory canal to the outside of the ear, and at the same time effectively discharge the moisture to the outside.
并且,根据本发明,于清除耳垢的尖端或用于干燥的尖端能够自由地做直线及旋转运动,同时还能隔绝噪声和防水。And, according to the present invention, the tip for removing earwax or the tip for drying can freely move in a straight line and in rotation, while being noise-proof and waterproof.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置的内部立体图。FIG. 1 is an internal perspective view of an earwax removal device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置的分解立体图。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the earwax removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3为用于说明本发明第一实施例的头部的附图。Fig. 3 is a drawing for explaining a head portion of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4为图3的头部的变型例。FIG. 4 is a modification of the head of FIG. 3 .
图5为用于说明使用本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置的使用状态图。Fig. 5 is a diagram for explaining the use status of the earwax removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图6为用于说明通过本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置清除干性耳垢的动作的附图。Fig. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of removing dry earwax by the earwax removing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图7为用于说明通过本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置清除油性耳垢的动作的附图。Fig. 7 is a diagram for explaining the operation of removing oily earwax by the earwax removing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图8为用于说明本发明第二实施例的耳垢清除装置的重要部位的附图。Fig. 8 is a diagram for explaining important parts of an earwax removal device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图9为示出将本发明的第一实施例或第二实施例的耳垢清除装置转换为外耳道用干燥机的附图。Fig. 9 is a diagram showing conversion of the earwax removal device according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment of the present invention into a dryer for the external auditory canal.
图10为用于说明图9中采用的干燥专用头的一例的附图。Fig. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of the drying head used in Fig. 9 .
图11为举例说明图10所示的干燥专用头的空气方向的附图。FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an air direction of the drying head shown in FIG. 10 .
图12为用于说明图9所示的微型消声器的附图。Fig. 12 is a diagram for explaining the micro muffler shown in Fig. 9 .
图13为用于说明本发明第三实施例的耳垢清除装置的重要部位的附图。Fig. 13 is a diagram for explaining important parts of an earwax removal device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图14为示出清洗装置的一例的附图,其可以清洗本发明实施例的具有擦洗头的头部。Fig. 14 is a diagram showing an example of a cleaning device capable of cleaning a head having a scrubbing head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图15为本发明第四实施例的耳垢清除装置的内部立体图。Fig. 15 is an internal perspective view of an earwax removal device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图16为本发明第四实施例的耳垢清除装置的分解立体图。Fig. 16 is an exploded perspective view of an earwax removal device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图17至图23为用于说明可以适用于本发明的实施例的去除器的附图。17 to 23 are drawings for explaining removers that can be applied to embodiments of the present invention.
图24至图26为用于说明本发明第四实施例的耳垢清除装置的运转的附图。24 to 26 are diagrams for explaining the operation of the earwax removal device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图27至图30为用于说明可以适用于本发明的实施例的干燥专用头的另一例的附图。27 to 30 are drawings for explaining another example of the drying head applicable to the embodiment of the present invention.
图31为用于说明本发明的耳垢清除装置和服务器以及用户终端之间的作用的系统结构图。Fig. 31 is a system configuration diagram for explaining the functions of the earwax removal device of the present invention, a server, and a user terminal.
图32为用于说明耳垢清除装置的防水及减噪的必要性的附图。Fig. 32 is a diagram for explaining the necessity of waterproofing and noise reduction of the earwax removal device.
图33为用于说明本发明第五实施例的耳垢清除装置的重要部位的附图。Fig. 33 is a diagram for explaining important parts of an earwax removal device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图34为用于说明在图33中擦洗头向前方前进时,防水及隔音片的变形的附图。Fig. 34 is a diagram for explaining the deformation of the waterproof and soundproof sheet when the scrubbing head in Fig. 33 moves forward.
图35为用于说明在图33中擦洗头向后方后退时,防水及隔音片的变形的附图。Fig. 35 is a diagram for explaining the deformation of the waterproof and soundproof sheet when the scrubbing head moves backward in Fig. 33 .
图36及图37为用于说明图33所示的防水及隔音片的旋转的附图。36 and 37 are diagrams for explaining the rotation of the waterproof and soundproof sheet shown in FIG. 33 .
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
10、11:自动耳垢清除装置 20:干燥专用头10, 11: Automatic earwax removal device 20: Drying special head
30:防水及隔音片 100:袋部30: waterproof and sound insulation sheet 100: pocket
200:头部 210、280:擦洗头200:
250:尖端 252:刷子250: tip 252: brush
253:空气泵 254:微型消声器253: Air pump 254: Micro muffler
255:微型加热器 260:干燥专用头255: Micro Heater 260: Drying Special Head
290:清洗装置 300:泵290: cleaning device 300: pump
400:主体部 500:电机400: Main body 500: Motor
600:驱动部 700:电池600: drive unit 700: battery
800:用户识别部800: user identification unit
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明可以施加多种变形和多种实施例,附图示出特定实施例并详细说明。The present invention is capable of various modifications and embodiments, and the drawings show specific embodiments and describe them in detail.
然而,这并不意在将本发明限制于特定的实施例,应当理解,包括在本发明的思想和范围内的所有修改、等同物和替代物都包括在内。However, it is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and it should be understood that all modifications, equivalents and substitutions included within the spirit and scope of the present invention are included.
本说明书中所用术语仅用于说明具体实施例,并非用于限制本发明。除非上下文另有明确规定,否则单数表达包括复数表达。在本说明书中,“包含”或“具有”等用语是指存在说明书中记载的特征、数字、步骤、操作、结构要素、构件或它们的组合,但并不排除一个或多个其他特征、数字、步骤、操作、结构要素、构件或它们的组合的存在以及附加可能性。The terms used in this specification are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not used to limit the present invention. A singular expression includes a plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, terms such as "comprising" or "having" refer to the presence of features, numbers, steps, operations, structural elements, members or their combinations described in the specification, but do not exclude one or more other features, numbers , the existence of steps, operations, structural elements, components or combinations thereof and additional possibilities.
除非另有定义,否则技术或科学术语、以及在此使用的所有术语与本领域普通技术人员的通常的理解具有相同的意义。常用词典里定义的术语等应当理解为具有与相关技术的上下文的含义一致的含义,不能曲解或过度解释为形式上的意义,除非本申请中另有明确规定。Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms, and all terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be understood as having meanings consistent with the contextual meanings of related technologies, and should not be misinterpreted or over-interpreted as formal meanings, unless otherwise clearly specified in this application.
接下来参照附图详细说明本发明的优选实施例。在描述本发明时,为了便于整体理解,附图中相同的构件使用相同的附图标记,并且省略了相同构件的重复描述。Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, in order to facilitate overall understanding, the same components in the drawings use the same reference numerals, and repeated descriptions of the same components are omitted.
图1为本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置的内部立体图,图2为本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置的分解立体图。FIG. 1 is an internal perspective view of the earwax removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the earwax removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置10可以包括袋部100、头部200以及泵300。The
袋部100可以包括收集孔111及排出孔121。The
并且,袋部100可以包括接触件110和耳垢容纳件120,其中,接触件 110具有与用户的耳孔接触而被支撑的收集孔111,耳垢容纳件120具有排出孔121。And, the
此外,袋部100还可以包括第一连接件130,其连接接触件110与主体部400。In addition, the
更具体地,接触件110可以包括收集孔111以及形成于收集孔111的反方向的安装孔112。More specifically, the
接触件110内部形成为中空,倾斜设置以使截面积从收集孔111向安装孔112侧增加。The inside of the
接触件110可以是圆锥形状,但不限于此。The
尤其,收集孔111可以插入耳孔中而与耳孔的内壁表面紧密接触。例如,可以形成为相当于耳机插入耳孔的接触。In particular, the
其中,接触件110可由橡胶材质形成。橡胶材料可包括例如普通橡胶、合成橡胶、软橡胶等,但不限于此。Wherein, the
因此,通过由橡胶材料形成具有与用户耳孔直接接触的收集孔111的接触件110,从而具有使其更紧密地贴合到用户耳孔的效果。Therefore, by forming the
如上所述,通过紧密贴合到耳孔的收集孔111,从外耳道壁清除的耳垢不向外部排出,而能够更容易地流入到装置内部。As described above, by being closely attached to the
此外,耳垢容纳件120可以包括设置为用于排出空气的排出孔121以及一端部开口的开口部122。更具体地,耳垢容纳件120可以具有一端部开口的开口部122,并且在开口部122的反方向形成排出孔121。排出孔121可以形成为多个,在多个排出孔121上还可以设置网状的网状件(未图示)。通过如上所述地在每个排出孔121形成网状件,可以防止耳垢泄漏到外部。例如,排出孔121可以是槽状,但不限于此,可以应用任何能够流通空气的结构。In addition, the
上述开口部122与接触件110的安装孔112连接而安装,从用户的外耳道壁清除的耳垢可以经由收集孔111被容纳至耳垢容纳件120内。The
此时,与耳垢一同流入的空气可以经由排出孔121而排至外部。At this time, the air flowing in together with the earwax may be discharged to the outside through the
因此,安装孔112可以与耳垢容纳件120的开口部122对应形成。Therefore, the mounting
并且,耳垢容纳件120的中央区域可以形成插入孔(省略图示)。Also, an insertion hole (not shown) may be formed in a central region of the
耳垢容纳件120的中央的插入孔(省略图示)插入安装于后述的第二连接件220,耳垢容纳件120通过第二连接件220固定。The central insertion hole (not shown) of the
并且,多个排出孔121可以沿着耳垢容纳件120的中央的插入孔(省略图示)的圆周方向以规定间隔分开设置,但不限于此。Also, the plurality of discharge holes 121 may be spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction of the insertion hole (not shown) in the center of the
此外,第一连接件130可以设置为在内部容纳耳垢容纳件120,而且设置为具有与安装孔112侧连接的第一连接孔131以及与开口孔401连接而安装的第二连接孔132。In addition, the first connecting
头部200通过收集孔111露至外部,可以设置为具有一个或多个空气喷射孔201。在下文中对于头部200进行更详细的说明。The
泵300可以供给空气,以通过空气喷射孔201向外部排出空气。其中,泵300可以是气泵(Air Pump)或风扇(Air Fan)。The
泵300可以配置于主体部400内部,泵的局部区域可以配置于袋部100 内。此外,头部200可以由软质或硬质材料形成。The
并且,本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置10可以包括与袋部100连接而安装的主体部400。Also, the
主体部400可以设置为具有形成于一侧的开口孔401以及与开口孔401 连接的规定空间。The
另外,本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置10可以包括电机500,其设置为用于旋转头部200。In addition, the
其中,作为一例,电机500可以是步进电机(stepper motor)。Wherein, as an example, the
更具体地,电机500与头部200的一侧连接。由此,头部200通过电机 500传递的旋转力而旋转。More specifically, the
即,当电机500运转时,头部200沿着外耳道壁的圆周方向旋转,而能够与外耳道壁接触。其中,头部200可以沿着外耳道壁的圆周方向360度旋转,而且可以通过擦洗头210清除附着在整个外耳道壁内壁上的耳垢。That is, when the
尤其,电机500可以预设的标准角度间距正向或反向旋转头部200。In particular, the
电机500配置于主体部400内部,而与泵300相邻配置。The
尤其,电机500可以包括连接器510,以连接泵300和电机500。In particular, the
例如,连接器510的一侧可以包括与泵300的至少一部分区域结合安装的第一结合部,另一侧可以包括与电机500的至少一部分区域结合安装的第二结合部。For example, one side of the
另外,本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置10可以包括驱动部600,以使头部200前进或后退。In addition, the
驱动部600可以包括线性导向器。线性导向器是电动输送装置,当驱动驱动部600时,可以预设的速度前进或后退。其中,可以反复前进和后退。The driving
驱动部600与头部200连接,设置为使头部200向用户的外耳道内部滑动移动,并且可以预设的速度移动。The driving
更具体地,驱动部600可以与电机500的一侧连接。More specifically, the driving
即,通过驱动部600的驱动,可以预设的速度移动电机500。That is, the
如上所述,头部200与泵300连接,泵300通过连接器510与电机500 连接,电机500与驱动部600连接,通过驱动部600的驱动,电机500、泵 300以及头部200向前或向后滑动。As mentioned above, the
并且,电机500、泵300以及头部200通过连接器510而一体化,通过驱动部600(即线性导向器)以预设的速度同时前进或后退移动。And, the
尤其,电机500传递的旋转力通过连接器510而旋转泵300,由此,可以旋转与泵300连接的头部200。In particular, the rotational force transmitted from the
因此,头部200可以通过驱动部600向用户的外耳道内部移动,此时,向外耳道内部移动的深度大约为15mm至20mm。Therefore, the
如上所述,头部200以预设的速度而一定地进入用户的外耳道内部,从耳孔的入口处开始擦洗的动作,在外耳道内部一定深度之间往返而持续清除耳垢。As mentioned above, the
尤其,通过将头部200的进入深度限定为大致15mm至20mm,从而仅清除被推挤至外耳道外部的耳垢,因此具有可以尽可能维持形成在外耳道内部的耳垢的生理学肯定性功能的效果。In particular, by limiting the depth of entry of the
对于难以调节微细力量和动作的老年人及残疾人等,或对皮肤刺激较为敏感的用户,在头部200接触皮肤的状态下较快地移动时,会感到剧烈疼痛。因此,通过驱动部600以缓慢且一定地自动调节头部200在外耳道内部前进以及后退的速度,因此用户不会感到太多不适,并且可以自动清除用户的耳垢。Elderly and disabled people who have difficulty adjusting fine power and movements, or users who are sensitive to skin irritation, may feel severe pain when moving quickly with the
另外,主体部400的内部可以配置有电池700,其与泵300、电机500 以及驱动部600电性连接而供给电力。In addition, a
此外,本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置10可以包括用户识别部800,其设置为可以存储以及识别用户的装置使用信息。In addition, the
用户识别部800可以是指纹识别装置(指纹识别传感器),可以配置于主体部400的外侧面。The
用户识别部800配置在用户握持装置10时用户的拇指所接触的位置,设置为通过提前注册的用户、或使用时的用户自动注册等,存储用户的装置使用次数、使用时间等用户的各种信息。The
并且,存储的用户信息可以通过无线保真等无线传输设备存储于在线网络。In addition, the stored user information can be stored in the online network through wireless transmission equipment such as wireless fidelity.
尤其,用户可以通过智能手机的应用程序查看存储在在线网络上的本人的使用信息,并且应用程序可以设置为分析用户的信息并通过语音和文本的方式提供适当的警告或建议。In particular, the user can view his usage information stored on the online network through the smartphone application, and the application can be set to analyze the user's information and provide appropriate warnings or suggestions through voice and text.
此外,可以使用装置内部的另外的存储设备和信息分析软件,通过内置扬声器以语音信息将警告或建议传递给用户。In addition, warnings or advice can be conveyed to the user through a built-in speaker in a voice message using an additional storage device and information analysis software inside the device.
如上所述,用户警告及建议方法可以基于用户的装置使用信息,与针对经常发生耵聍栓塞的用户的用于防止耵聍栓塞的管理程序联动,从而对于频繁发生耵聍栓塞的用户,在装置上进一步增加具有提醒功能的提醒部,用于鼓励定期使用装置。As described above, the user warning and suggestion method can be based on the user's device usage information, and can be linked with the management program for preventing cerumen embolism for users who frequently experience cerumen embolism, so that for users who frequently experience cerumen embolism, the A reminder section with a reminder function is further added to encourage regular use of the device.
即,用户识别部800可以设置为通过智能手机应用程序以及自动耳垢清除装置10内形成的多个装置,以语音信息及文本等的方式向用户提供适当的提醒或建议。That is, the
此外,在主体部400的外侧面上设置有用于启动装置10的开关(未图示),从而可以根据开关的开/关操作来驱动装置10。In addition, a switch (not shown) for activating the
并且,根据需要可以在主体部400的外表面设置用于选择耳垢清除装置 10的自动模式或手动模式的模式选择部(未图示)。In addition, a mode selection part (not shown) for selecting the automatic mode or the manual mode of the
图3为用于说明本发明第一实施例的头部200的附图。FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a
图3中的头部200具有空气喷射孔201,并且包括弯曲形成的擦洗头210 以与外耳道壁接触。The
擦洗头210在头部200的一侧端部形成为圆弧形,接触并擦洗(Scrubbing) 外耳道壁,而从外耳道壁分离用户的耳垢。The scrubbing
此外,头部200还可以包括流路件203,其具有与空气喷射孔201连接的空气通道。In addition, the
流路件203可以形成为具有规定长度,从而可以将擦洗头210插入到耳道内的规定深度以清除耳垢。The
流路件203的一侧与泵300连接而使流体移动。由此,由泵300供给的空气经由流路件203的空气通道,通过空气喷射孔201而排至外耳道内部。One side of the
其中,头部200还可以包括连接泵300和流路件203的第二连接部件220。Wherein, the
第二连接件220可以具有规定长度,并且可以在内部形成流动路径,以使由泵300供应的空气流动至流路件203。The
尤其,本发明第一实施例中,在擦洗头210的弯曲的端部(即,形成有排出空气的空气喷射孔201的部分)突出形成勺状(spoon)的尖端(tip)250,可以刮擦外耳道壁而且适于挖出蜡状的耳垢。Especially, in the first embodiment of the present invention, protrude and form the tip (tip) 250 of spoon shape (spoon) at the curved end (that is, the part that is formed with the
本发明第一实施例的头部200可以有效地清除干性及油性耳垢,尤其是擦洗头210的尖端250优选地形成为朝向耳朵外侧的曲面(curved surface),从而可以更有效地掏出或挖出蜡状的油性耳垢。并且,尖端250可以形成为包括多个棱角的形状。The
优选地,使尖端250的截面积最小化,从而防止在头部200进入外耳道内部时擦洗头210的尖端250推动耳垢。为此,优选地,与尖端250的截面宽d相比,尖端250的曲面的宽D不能过大。例如,与形成有空气喷射孔201 的区域的截面宽度d相比,尖端250的曲面的宽度D优选为130%左右(D/d =130%左右)。Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the
图3中,未说明的附图标记250a是在与从擦洗头210的末端突出形成的尖端250的形成方向相反的方向上突出形成的翼片。In FIG. 3 , unexplained reference numeral 250 a is a fin protrudingly formed in a direction opposite to a direction in which the
擦洗头210进入外耳道内部并以规定角度向左(或右)旋转,然后向外耳道外部退出时,尖端250掏出或挖出耳垢,翼片250a也可以进一步掏出或挖出周围的耳垢。When the scrubbing
图4是图3的头部200的变形例。FIG. 4 is a modified example of the
与图3的头部200相比,图4的头部200不仅没有翼片250a,而且在尖端250的形状上也略有不同。其中,形状的差异在于,图3的头部200的尖端250的端部为有顶点的有棱角的形状,而图4的头部200的尖端250的端部为圆弧形。Compared with the
虽然图4的头部200上没有翼片250a,但图4的头部200的尖端250上也可以形成如图3中的翼片250a。Although there is no
如上所述的图3以及图4的头部200设置为通过收集孔111而露至外部,并且可以配置于袋部100内以贯通接触件110和第一连接件120。尤其,收集孔111的截面积可以形成为大于头部200的截面积,并且头部200配置为与收集孔111的边缘具有规定间隔,而使耳垢通过由规定间隔形成的规定区域,经由收集孔111而流入耳垢容纳件120。As mentioned above, the
尤其,擦洗头210和流路件203可由软质或硬质的材料形成。此时,软质以及硬质材料可以大致具有30到90的肖氏A硬度。更具体地,头部200 可由大致具有具有30到90的肖氏A硬度的软质或硬质的材料形成,从而以规定的大小恒定控制与外耳道壁(即皮肤表面)的接触力。In particular, the scrubbing
尤其,向外耳道壁弯曲形成的流路件203由具有弹性恢复力的软质或硬质材料形成的,从而在连接于流路件203的擦洗头210与外耳道壁接触时,根据用户的外耳道大小展开流路件320,此时通过流路件203的弯曲刚度 (bending stiffness)可以积累弹性势能。In particular, the
所述弹性势能通过与外耳道壁接触的擦洗头210而以弹性接触力的形态施加于外耳道壁。The elastic potential energy is applied to the wall of the external auditory canal in the form of elastic contact force through the scrubbing
即,流路件203使用具有规定刚度(stiffness)的软质或硬质材料,形成为以规定角度向外耳道壁弯曲,从而能够容易地使擦洗头210与外耳道壁接触,而且流路件203通过用户的力而完全展开时也能将施加于外耳道壁的弹性接触力限制为规定值以下。That is, the
因此,当流道件203在用户的力和外耳道壁的作用下完全展开时,施加于外耳道壁的弹性接触力变为最大值,由于弹性接触力的最大值限制为规定值以下,因此可以最大限度减少擦洗(Scrubbing)外耳道壁导致的物理刺激。Therefore, when the
其中,例如,软质及硬质的材料可以是硅橡胶(Silicone Rubber)、热塑性橡胶(TPR,Thermoplastic Rubber)、聚氯乙烯(PVC,Polyvinyl Chloride) 以及聚聚氨酯(PU,Polyurethane),但不限于此。Wherein, for example, soft and hard materials can be silicone rubber (Silicone Rubber), thermoplastic rubber (TPR, Thermoplastic Rubber), polyvinyl chloride (PVC, Polyvinyl Chloride) and polyurethane (PU, Polyurethane), but not limited to this.
头部200可以通过电机500以预设的标准角度间隔正转或逆转,每个预设的标准角度为一步,在一步的旋转内可以重复进行多次正转或逆转而旋转。The
即,头部200向正转方向旋转时,在一步的旋转内可以重复进行多次正转和逆转,并且完成360度正转。与之相反,向逆转方向旋转时,在一步的旋转内可以重复进行多次正转和逆转,并且完成360度逆转。That is, when the
例如,设置的标准角度为5°(度)时,将5°(度)旋转设定为一步(Step),将360°(度)分为72步旋转,每一步旋转内可以重复进行多次正转或逆转而旋转。For example, when the set standard angle is 5° (degree), set 5° (degree) rotation as one step (Step), divide 360° (degree) into 72 steps of rotation, and each step of rotation can be repeated multiple times Rotate forward or reverse.
即,将外耳道的内圆周划分为72个区域,可以在每个具有5°(度)角度的扇形圆周内重复进行正转和逆转,尤其,可以重复进行5次左右的正转和逆转,但不限于此。That is, the inner circumference of the external auditory canal is divided into 72 areas, and forward rotation and reverse rotation can be repeated in each fan-shaped circle with an angle of 5° (degrees). In particular, forward rotation and reverse rotation can be repeated about 5 times, but Not limited to this.
如上所述,重复进行正转和逆转而在72个扇形圆周上完成正转时,可以向逆转方向在72个扇形圆周内重复进行5次左右的正转和逆转,而完成逆转。As described above, when forward rotation is completed by repeating forward rotation and reverse rotation in 72 fan-shaped circles, forward rotation and reverse rotation can be repeated about 5 times in the reverse direction within 72 fan-shaped circles to complete reverse rotation.
如上所述,擦洗头210沿着外耳道壁圆周方向360度正转及逆转而擦洗(scrubbing)外耳道壁,从而降低牢固附着于外耳道内壁的油性耳垢的黏附力(Adhesion)和干性耳垢的紧固力(Interlocking)。As mentioned above, the scrubbing
此时,通过空气喷射孔201向外耳道壁排出空气,能够更容易地清除耳垢。At this time, the air is discharged to the wall of the external auditory canal through the
本发明可以在通过空气喷射孔201施加气压清除附着于外耳道壁的耳垢时,使皮肤表面的物理刺激最小化并清除耳垢。The present invention can minimize the physical stimulation of the skin surface and remove the earwax when air pressure is applied through the
但是,当耳垢牢固地附着于外耳道皮肤表面时,仅通过仅施加气压,难以完全清除耳垢。因此,通过使用突出形成有尖端250的擦洗头210细致地擦洗外耳道壁整体面积,同时通过空气喷射孔201施加气压,从而能够更加简单快速地清除耳垢。However, when the earwax is firmly attached to the skin surface of the external auditory canal, it is difficult to completely remove the earwax by only applying air pressure. Therefore, by carefully scrubbing the entire area of the external auditory canal wall using the scrubbing
上述干性耳垢具有在机械压力下容易破碎的特性,因此仅靠擦洗的动作可能会容易掉落在外耳道表面,通过空气喷射压力能够轻松地排至袋部100。The above-mentioned dry earwax is easily broken under mechanical pressure, so it may easily fall on the surface of the external auditory canal just by scrubbing, and can be easily discharged to the
上述的油性耳垢则通过本发明的空气喷射孔201排出的空气使油性耳垢快速干燥,沿着附着于皮肤的耳垢的边界线产生表面张力,从而具有能够简单地将耳垢从皮肤分离的效果。The above-mentioned oily earwax is quickly dried by the air discharged through the
因此,油性耳垢能够容易地通过喷射的空气与皮肤分离,同时通过干燥过程变为类似于干性耳垢的性质,而通过擦洗的动作轻易地被压碎。Therefore, the oily earwax can be easily separated from the skin by the jet of air, while becoming similar to dry earwax by the drying process, and easily crushed by the action of scrubbing.
即,头部200同时进行擦洗动作及喷射空气,从而可以提高清除干性及油性耳垢的清除效率。That is, the
并且,如上所述,头部200的擦洗动作通过使用受限的接触力产生的最小限度的物理力,从外耳道皮肤表面分离耳垢并排至外耳道外部,而收集于袋部100。And, as described above, the scrubbing action of the
图5为用于说明使用本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置的使用状态图。Fig. 5 is a diagram for explaining the use status of the earwax removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
参考图5,图3和图4的头部200可以设置为向外耳道壁弯曲,以使至少部分区域与外耳道壁接触。更具体地,流路件203设置为向外耳道壁侧弯曲,而使头部200的擦洗头210与外耳道壁接触。Referring to FIG. 5 , the
当收集孔111侧与用户的耳朵部分接触时,从空气喷射孔201排出的空气与尖端250碰撞(阻塞),而流过用户的外耳道壁,经由收集孔111向排出孔121侧移动。When the
更具体地,从空气喷射孔201排出的空气与用户的耳垢一同经由收集孔 111流入连接于安装孔112的耳垢容纳件120的开口部122,耳垢被存储于耳垢容纳件120,而空气则经由排出孔121被排出至外部。More specifically, the air discharged from the
尤其,空气喷射孔201形成为以头部200的纵向上的假想的中心轴线为基准,与中心轴线具有45度至90度范围内的角度。In particular, the
如上所述,通过形成空气喷射孔201,以使通过空气喷射孔201排出的空气与尖端250碰撞而流向收集孔111侧。As described above, the
因此,附着于外耳道壁的耳垢利用通过空气喷射孔201排出的气压,而被推至耳孔外侧方向(收集孔侧),从而可以清除耳垢。Therefore, the earwax adhered to the wall of the external auditory canal is pushed to the outer side of the earhole (collection hole side) by the air pressure discharged through the
此时,生成的气压可以大致为7kPa至14kPa,或9kPa至11kPa,或小于等于10kPa,但不限于此。At this time, the generated air pressure may be approximately 7 kPa to 14 kPa, or 9 kPa to 11 kPa, or less than or equal to 10 kPa, but is not limited thereto.
如上所述,通过在擦洗头210的端部形成勺状的尖端250,从而可以将空气排出至耳孔外侧方向(收集孔侧),因此可以从根本上防止压力被直接施加于鼓膜的问题。此外,可以防止可能施加于鼓膜的气压使用户感到不适等。As described above, by forming the scoop-shaped
并且,通过如上所述地排出空气,具有将用户洗漱或沐浴时流入用户耳朵内部的水分向外部清除并蒸发的效果。In addition, by exhausting the air as described above, there is an effect of removing and evaporating moisture that flows into the user's ear when the user washes or takes a bath.
如上所述地使用的本发明的第一实施例的自动耳垢清除装置10还可以进一步包括水分供给装置(未图示),以向外耳道壁侧喷射微量的水分而供给水分。The automatic
如上所述,通过水分供给装置供给水分时,通过供给的水分减弱干性耳垢的紧固力而减少清除耳垢时的疼痛感,而且可以提高擦洗头210的擦洗效果。As mentioned above, when the water is supplied by the water supply device, the fastening force of the dry earwax is weakened by the supplied water to reduce the pain when removing the earwax, and the scrubbing effect of the
其中,所述水分可以包括生理食盐水、水等,但不限于此。Wherein, the water may include physiological saline, water, etc., but is not limited thereto.
图6为用于说明通过本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置清除干性耳垢的动作的附图。Fig. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of removing dry earwax by the earwax removing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
干性耳垢附着在外耳道的皮肤表面或从皮肤上脱落时,可能会在外耳道内部移动。Dry earwax may move inside the ear canal as it attaches to or breaks off the skin surface of the ear canal.
因此,对于附着于皮肤表面的干性耳垢,需要通过物理摩擦使其从外耳道表面脱落,当耳垢从外耳道表面脱落时,有效的方法是利用低压的气压将其喷吹(blowing)至耳朵外侧而清除。Therefore, for the dry earwax attached to the surface of the skin, it needs to be detached from the surface of the external auditory canal by physical friction. clear.
为此,根据本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置通过在具有规定内角(δ) 的单位扇区(unit sector,单位弧)内多次重复正转及逆转擦洗头210的方法,通过物理摩擦使干性耳垢从外耳道壁脱落。与此同时利用进行喷吹(blowing),将从外耳道壁脱落下的耳垢吹向与外耳道连接的装置内来清除的方法。For this reason, the earwax removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention repeats forward and reverse rotation of the scrubbing
此时,擦洗头210从形成有干性耳垢的外耳道最边缘外侧(耳朵外侧) 圆周(circumference)进入,而清除耳垢。At this time, the scrubbing
外耳道的圆周(circumference)可以规定的内角(δ)为单位分割,擦洗头210以相同的方法依次对所有单位扇区执行动作,来清除外耳道内的干性耳垢。The circumference of the external auditory canal (circumference) can be divided in units of specified internal angles (δ), and the scrubbing
当清除完一个圆周(circumference)整体的耳垢(例如,干性耳垢)时,以单位深度(unit depth)将擦洗头210引入外耳道内侧,以同样的方法利用尖端250清除其他圆周的干性耳垢。When the earwax (for example, dry earwax) of a whole circumference (for example, dry earwax) is removed, the
当将上述方法应用于外耳道的所有圆周时,可以清除15mm左右深度的整个外耳道(假设为圆柱体而图示:ear canal cylinder)的表面的干性耳垢。When the above method is applied to all the circumferences of the external auditory canal, dry earwax can be removed from the surface of the entire external auditory canal (assumed to be a cylinder: ear canal cylinder) at a depth of about 15 mm.
下面将进一步描述上述干性耳垢清除操作。The above-mentioned dry earwax removal operation will be further described below.
根据本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置的动作大致可以由两个参数控制。The action of the earwax removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention can be roughly controlled by two parameters.
第一个参数是单位扇区(Unit sector)的角度(δ),第二个参数是擦洗头210根据单位扇区(Unit sector)的角度擦洗外耳道壁的擦洗速度。The first parameter is the angle (δ) of the unit sector (Unit sector), and the second parameter is the scrubbing speed at which the
其中,单位扇区(Unit sector)的角度(δ)大致是5°~20°的范围。Wherein, the angle (δ) of the unit sector (Unit sector) is roughly in the range of 5°˜20°.
当单位扇区的角度小于5°时,擦洗外耳道壁所需的时间增加,而存在难以高效清除耳垢的问题,当单位扇区的角度大于20°,作用于外耳道壁的摩擦力增大,而存在对外耳道壁产生意外皮肤刺激的问题。When the angle of the unit sector is less than 5°, the time required to scrub the wall of the external auditory canal increases, and there is a problem that it is difficult to remove earwax efficiently. When the angle of the unit sector is greater than 20°, the frictional force acting on the wall of the external auditory canal increases, and There is a problem with accidental skin irritation of the wall of the external auditory canal.
另外,擦洗速度大致为5mm/s至50mm/s左右。当擦洗速度小于5mm/s 时,擦洗外耳道壁所需的时间增加,而存在难以高效清除耳垢的问题,当擦洗速度大于50mm/s时,作用于外耳道壁的摩擦力增大,而存在对外耳道壁产生意外皮肤刺激的问题。In addition, the scrubbing speed is approximately 5 mm/s to 50 mm/s. When the scrubbing speed is less than 5mm/s, the time required to scrub the wall of the external auditory canal increases, and there is a problem that it is difficult to remove earwax efficiently. When the scrubbing speed is greater than 50mm/s, the friction acting on the wall of the external auditory canal increases, and there is The wall produces the problem of accidental skin irritation.
但是,这只是为了便于说明而给出的示例,还需要考虑用于同时满足这两个参数的擦洗头210的物理条件,并且可以根据用户的需要进行各种变形,这并非对本发明权利范围的限制。However, this is only an example for ease of description, and the physical conditions of the scrubbing
图7为用于说明通过本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置清除油性耳垢的动作的附图。Fig. 7 is a diagram for explaining the operation of removing oily earwax by the earwax removing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
油性(湿性)耳垢从外耳道壁的耵聍腺的分泌量相对较多,因此在其干燥之前就已经积聚起来而呈现湿性性质,较宽较厚地堆积于外耳道空间而形成。Oily (moist) earwax is secreted relatively more from the cerumen glands on the wall of the external auditory canal, so it has accumulated before it dries and presents a wet nature, and is formed by accumulating wider and thicker in the space of the external auditory canal.
因此,比起物理摩擦,从耳道外侧一点点地挖出或掏出堆积的耳垢而清除的方法更有效。Therefore, it is more effective to dig out or pull out the accumulated earwax from the outside of the ear canal little by little than physical friction.
并且,油性耳垢与干性耳垢不同,以阻挡整个耳孔的形态堆积,因此在擦洗头210进入时,需要能够最大限度地防止擦洗头210的尖端250将耳垢推进内侧。In addition, oily earwax is different from dry earwax and accumulates in the form of blocking the entire ear hole. Therefore, when the
因此,第一次(最初)将擦洗头210引入外耳道内部时,如图7所示,通过“第0(zero)轨道(0st track)”从外耳道外部进入单位深度(例如,约 5mm左右)之后,按内角(δ)向右侧(或左侧)旋转,移动至“第一轨道 (1st track)”,然后通过第一轨道向外耳道外侧移动擦洗头,从而通过尖端250 清除第一轨道的耳垢。实际上使用耳垢清除装置时,无法每次都将擦洗头210 引入“第0轨道”(0st track),因此只需将最初进入的轨道理解为“第0(zero)轨道”即可。即,可理解为“第0(zero)轨道”的位置是可变地而非固定的。Therefore, when the scrubbing
接着,第二次将擦洗头210引入外耳道时,通过已经清除过一次的第一轨道进入相同深度,之后向下一个轨道(第二轨道)旋转而进入。进入第二轨道之后通过向外耳道外侧移动擦洗头210,从而清除第二轨道的耳垢。Then, when the scrubbing
如上所述,在进入第二轨道时,仅通过第一轨道进入相同深度,而第一轨道通过之前的一次清除而清除掉大部分耳垢,因此具有进入时不会将第二轨道的耳垢推进内部的极大的优点。As mentioned above, when entering the second track, the same depth is entered only through the first track, and the first track removes most of the earwax through the previous clearing, so there is no need to push the earwax of the second track inside when entering of great advantage.
通过重复上述方法,可以清除一个圆周(circumference)(即,进入规定单位深度的位置的圆周)的所有轨道上的油性耳垢。By repeating the above-mentioned method, it is possible to remove oily earwax on all orbits of a circumference (ie, a circumference that enters a position of a prescribed unit depth).
如上所述清除最外侧第一外耳道圆周的所有轨道的油性耳垢之后,按单位深度增加进入的深度,按上述方法清除第二圆周的所有轨道的油性耳垢。After removing the oily earwax in all orbits of the outermost first external auditory canal circumference as described above, increase the depth of entry by unit depth, and remove the oily earwax in all orbits of the second circumference as described above.
将上述方法依次适用于外耳道的整个圆柱体,则可以最大限度地减少向内推动油性耳垢,同时非常有效地清除油性耳垢。Applying the above method sequentially to the entire cylinder of the external auditory canal minimizes the inward pushing of oily earwax and at the same time removes oily earwax very effectively.
上述图7的说明中提及的5mm仅为一个示例,不限于此。The 5 mm mentioned in the above description of FIG. 7 is just an example and is not limited thereto.
换言之,能执行如下的清除耳垢的动作:头部(尤其,擦洗头210)通过多个轨道中任一个轨道按预设的单位深度进入划分为多个轨道的外耳道壁,通过一定角度(δ)的旋转移动至邻近的轨道之后,通过该邻近的轨道向外耳道的外侧后退。更具体地,进行耳垢清除时,头部(尤其,擦洗头210) 在第一次进入时通过多个轨道中任一个轨道进入预设的单位深度,旋转至邻近的轨道之后通过该邻近的轨道向外耳道的外侧后退,从第二次进入到最后一次进入,都通过之前后退的轨道进入相同的深度并旋转至邻近的轨道后,通过该邻近的轨道向外耳道的外侧后退。In other words, the action of removing earwax can be performed as follows: the head (especially the scrubbing head 210) enters the wall of the external auditory canal divided into multiple tracks at a preset unit depth through any one of the multiple tracks, and passes through a certain angle (δ) After the rotation moves to the adjacent track, it retreats to the outside of the external auditory canal through the adjacent track. More specifically, when performing cerumen removal, the head (especially the scrubbing head 210) enters a preset unit depth through any one of a plurality of tracks when entering for the first time, and then passes through the adjacent track after rotating to the adjacent track. Retreat to the outer side of the external auditory canal, from the second entry to the last entry, enter the same depth through the previously retreated track and rotate to the adjacent track, and then retreat to the outer side of the external auditory canal through the adjacent track.
另外,头部(尤其,擦洗头210)可以在进入的当前深度的所有轨道、以及之后按单位深度进入的后续深度的所有轨道反复执行上述清除动作。In addition, the head (especially, the scrubbing head 210 ) may repeatedly perform the above-mentioned clearing action on all tracks at the current depth entered, and all tracks at subsequent depths entered at a unit depth thereafter.
再次说明利用上述头部(尤其,擦洗头210)的清除油性耳垢的动作,可以通过如下步骤清除耳垢:前进步骤,按预设的1阶段深度将头部(尤其是擦洗头210)引入外耳道内部;旋转步骤,前进1阶段深度之后按预设的角度旋转,将擦洗头的前端部与假设的第一轨道的外耳道壁接触;后退步骤,在通过旋转使擦洗头的前端部与外耳道内壁接触的状态下后退至袋部内部,刮擦并清除假设的第一轨道的内壁耳垢;第一深度耳垢清除步骤,反复执行通过清除过耳垢的假想的轨道进入、旋转以及后退,清除外耳道壁的360度所对应的假想的轨道的耳垢;清除耳垢的步骤,完成第一深度的耳垢清除时,进入至预设的第二深度后反复执行前进、旋转、后退,清除第二深度的耳垢,并按照预设的深度重复上述步骤。Explain again the action of removing oily earwax by using the above head (especially the scrubbing head 210), the earwax can be removed through the following steps: advance step, introduce the head (especially the scrubbing head 210) into the external auditory canal according to the preset depth of
图8为用于说明本发明第二实施例的耳垢清除装置的重要部位的附图。Fig. 8 is a diagram for explaining important parts of an earwax removal device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图8所示的本发明第二实施例的耳垢清除装置与参考图1至图4描述的本发明第一实施例的耳垢清除装置相比,差异仅在于额外采用了刷子(brush) 252,其他的构成要素则大同小异。Compared with the earwax removal device of the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 8 and the earwax removal device of the first embodiment of the present invention described with reference to FIGS. The constituent elements are similar.
因此,本发明第二实施例的耳垢清除装置可以说是自动耳垢清除装置,但刷子252也足以适用于手动耳垢清除装置。Therefore, the earwax removal device of the second embodiment of the present invention can be said to be an automatic earwax removal device, but the
刷子252可以用于擦拭附着于擦洗头210(尤其,尖端250)的油性耳垢。The
根据图8,圆盘状的结合部251可以设置于第二连接件220,用于与袋部 100结合。第二连接件220贯通结合部251的中央。According to FIG. 8 , the disc-shaped
刷子252设置于结合部251的一表面。例如,当假设袋部100和结合部 251相互结合时,刷子252可以设置为从结合部251的一表面朝向袋部100 的收集孔111侧的方向。The
假如第二连接件220与结合部251是以压入式而彼此结合的状态,那么结合部251随着第二连接件220的旋转而旋转,使得刷子252也旋转。另一方面,假如第二连接件220与结合部251以即使第二连接件220旋转,结合部251也不会旋转的状态结合,那么即使第二连接件220旋转,刷子252也不会旋转。If the second connecting
当然,根据需要,结合部251可以形成在主体部400的一侧末端。Of course, the
当袋部100结合于结合部251时,刷子252看起来被容纳于袋部100中。When the
而且,袋部100和结合部251可以通过插入结合方式或通过磁力结合的方式彼此结合或分离。例如,对于通过磁力的结合方式,例如可以在袋部100 的一侧(即,可以与结合部251结合的侧)末端的内周面设置规定宽度的金属,在结合部251的一侧(即,可以与袋部100结合的侧)末端的外周面设置规定宽度的磁条。当然,可以改变金属及磁条的设置位置。Also, the
将擦洗头210引入外耳道内部时,擦洗头210的尖端250以装有油性(湿性)耳垢的状态返回至袋部100的内部。When the
此时,在袋部100的内部擦拭并清除附着于尖端250的油性耳垢,然后再次进入外耳道内部,多次重复上述操作,可以有效地清除外耳道内部的油性耳垢。At this time, wipe and remove the oily earwax attached to the
假如刷子252不旋转并保持固定位置,将附着有油性耳垢的尖端250的面与刷子252的末端接触,使尖端250旋转运动(rotation motion),可以非常有效且快速地擦拭尖端250的油性耳垢。If the
由此,上述的本发明的第二实施例中可以在袋部100内部通过刷子252 而有效地擦拭并清除附着于尖端250的油性耳垢。Thus, in the second embodiment of the present invention described above, oily earwax adhering to the
这种方法可以非常有效且快速地清除粘稠的黏附力较强的油性耳垢,从这一点来看,可以大幅提高设备的性能,尤其是清除效率。This method can very effectively and quickly remove thick, highly adhesive oily earwax, and from this point of view, it can greatly improve the performance of the device, especially the removal efficiency.
图9为示出将本发明的第一实施例或第二实施例的耳垢清除装置转换为外耳道用干燥机的附图,图10为用于说明图9中采用的干燥专用头的一例的附图,图11为举例说明图10所示的干燥专用头的空气方向的附图,图12为用于说明图9所示的微型消声器的附图。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the conversion of the earwax removal device according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment of the present invention into a dryer for the external auditory canal, and FIG. 11 is a drawing illustrating the air direction of the drying head shown in FIG. 10 , and FIG. 12 is a drawing illustrating the miniature muffler shown in FIG. 9 .
利用本发明第一实施例或第二实施例的耳垢清除装置可以实现图9的外耳道用干燥器。即,通过本发明第一实施例或第二实施例的耳垢清除装置清除外耳道内部的耳垢之后,拆下使用过的擦洗头210并组合干燥专用头260 使用即可。The drier for external auditory canal shown in FIG. 9 can be realized by using the earwax removal device according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment of the present invention. That is, after the earwax removal device in the first or second embodiment of the present invention removes the earwax inside the external auditory canal, remove the used scrubbing
如图10所示,干燥专用头260在躯干部264沿横向形成规定长度的长孔状的多个空气喷射开口部261,以更快地干燥外耳道的整个表面。As shown in FIG. 10 , in the drying
并且,在干燥专用头260形成有用于注入空气的注气口263,注入注气口263的空气被送至空气喷射开口部261。例如,在干燥专用头260的躯干部264的一侧形成有注气口263,注气口263与多个空气喷射开口部261连接。In addition, an
通过上述多个空气喷射开口部261,单位时间的空气喷射面积大于用于清除耳垢的擦洗头210,从而可以大大缩短干燥时间。Through the plurality of
并且,干燥专用头260的前端(例如,躯干部264的另一侧)形成有流线型的导向器262。例如,导向器262的长度大致为7mm,并且可以形成为具有与外耳道的平均尺寸相对应的长度。Also, a
如图11所示,导向器262可以引导空气方向,以使通过所述空气喷射开口部261喷射的空气不流向鼓膜,而是流向外耳道壁和耳外侧。例如,导向器262朝向鼓膜侧的部分凸出形成,朝向耳外侧的部位凹陷形成。由此,可以极大减少用户的不适感并确保安全性。另外,喷射暖空气时可以进一步缩短干燥时间。As shown in FIG. 11 , the
在韩国,每年约有200万的外耳道炎患者,而且在所有年龄段中均有发生并且每个月的患者人数几乎相同,尤其在夏季会有所增加(国民健康保险工团)。In Korea, there are about 2 million patients with otitis externa every year, and it occurs in all age groups and the number of patients is almost the same every month, especially in summer, which increases (National Health Insurance Corporation).
在美国,每年约有总人口的10%感染外耳道炎,而发病的原因是对游泳和淋浴后外耳道内的湿气以及水分的忽视。并且,金属挖耳勺等的使用会使外耳道皮肤产生轻微的损伤及炎症。在夏季,棉棒由于高湿度会滋生细菌,使用这样的棉棒等会增加感染率。In the United States, about 10% of the total population is infected with otitis externa every year, and the cause of the disease is neglect of the moisture and moisture in the external auditory canal after swimming and showering. In addition, the use of metal ear picks, etc. will cause slight damage and inflammation to the skin of the external auditory canal. In summer, cotton swabs can breed bacteria due to high humidity, and the use of such swabs, etc., increases the infection rate.
美国和韩国耳鼻喉科建议在游泳和淋浴后使用吹风机将耳朵充分吹干,但目前需要另外准备吹风机等来干燥,而且若吹风机较大则难以携带。American and Korean otolaryngologists recommend that you use a hair dryer to dry your ears thoroughly after swimming and showering, but currently you need to prepare a separate hair dryer to dry your ears, and it is difficult to carry a large hair dryer.
因此,本发明的外耳道干燥机需要具有微型干燥机功能,可以利用气泵 253的低压空气直接干燥外耳道。并且,内置有微型加热器255以控制温度,在冬季喷吹暖空气而舒适地使用。Therefore, the external auditory canal dryer of the present invention needs to have the function of a miniature dryer, and can utilize the low-pressure air of the
假设将图9所示的擦洗头210替换为干燥专用头260来说明,空气泵253 中的空气依次通过微型消声器254和微型加热器255而成为暖空气,并被施加于干燥专用头260。Assuming that the scrubbing
为了最大限度减少热损失,微型加热器255位于微型消声器254的出口通道中,从而可以将暖空气直接施加到干燥专用头260的注气口261。To minimize heat loss, the micro-heater 255 is located in the outlet channel of the micro-muffler 254 so that warm air can be applied directly to the
可以通过控制施加在微型加热器255上的电压或电流来控制空气的温度,并且可以控制气泵253的运转电压和电流,从而调节空气压力和强度。The temperature of the air can be controlled by controlling the voltage or current applied to the
图9示出了另外设置气泵253的情况,根据需要可以使用泵300代替气泵253。FIG. 9 shows the case where an
另一方面,对于超小型气泵,考虑到形成压力的效率而使用膜片式气泵 253,此时压缩空气会产生气动噪声。这种噪声约为50dB,相当于安静办公室的噪声。On the other hand, for an ultra-small air pump, the diaphragm
但这样的声音靠近耳朵时,会感觉其音量明显增大。因此,本发明的外耳道用干燥器包括微型消声器(muffler)254,将气动噪声降低约10%,从而将噪声的强度减小为不会造成较大刺激的45dB左右。But when such a sound is close to the ear, the volume will feel significantly increased. Therefore, the desiccator for external auditory canal of the present invention includes a miniature muffler (muffler) 254 to reduce the aerodynamic noise by about 10%, thereby reducing the intensity of the noise to about 45dB which does not cause major irritation.
即,可以在空气泵253和微型加热器255之间设置微型消声器254。That is, the
如图12所示,微型消声器254在消声器254的主体254a内部形成多孔管254b。As shown in FIG. 12 , the
在微型消声器254的主体254a的内部,在多孔管254b与主体壁之间存在空间,可以在该空间中插入吸音材料(省略图示)。Inside the
因此,微型消声器254可以如下的形态制造:将由棉纱、棉絮等各种织物制成的管状吸音材料(省略示出)插于多孔管254b,然后将其插进微型消声器主体254a。Therefore, the
当压缩空气被施加到微型消声器254的入口时,经过消声器的压缩空气的冲击声压通过开放的多孔管254b的多个空气孔,而被吸音材料吸收和消散,噪声产生衰减且气流通过出口排出。When compressed air is applied to the inlet of the
图13为用于说明本发明第三实施例的耳垢清除装置的重要部位的附图。Fig. 13 is a diagram for explaining important parts of an earwax removal device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
根据本发明第三实施例的耳垢清除装置用于配置于发廊等公共场所使用。The earwax removal device according to the third embodiment of the present invention is used in public places such as hair salons.
本发明第三实施例的耳垢清除装置与本发明第二实施例的耳垢清除装置相比,差异仅在于擦洗头180为一次性且袋部100为一次性,其他构成要素则大同小异。Compared with the earwax removal device of the second embodiment of the present invention, the earwax removal device of the third embodiment of the present invention is only different in that the scrubbing head 180 and the
根据本发明第三实施例的耳垢清除装置配置于发廊等公共场所,因此擦洗头280及袋部100优选为一次性。The earwax removal device according to the third embodiment of the present invention is deployed in public places such as hair salons, so the scrubbing
如图13所示,一次性擦洗头280可拆卸地设置于头部拆卸杆281,在袋部100的一侧部(即,与外耳道接触的部位)可以形成有硅胶等软质的接触部270。As shown in Figure 13, the
一次性袋部100及擦洗头280可以将纸张压缩成型而制成。在纸张压缩成型(papermold)过程中,可以调整纸张的密度、硬度、表面粗糙度和吸水性等,以多种形态根据用户的喜好生产为更多元化的产品。The
通过这种方式,个人可以在公共场所卫生地使用产品,因此能够实现新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)等的个人防护,并生产环保的一次性产品。In this way, individuals can hygienically use products in public places, thus enabling personal protection against COVID-19 etc. and producing environmentally friendly disposable products.
图14为示出清洗装置的一例的附图,其可以清洗本发明实施例的具有擦洗头的头部。Fig. 14 is a diagram showing an example of a cleaning device capable of cleaning a head having a scrubbing head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在图14的清洗装置290中,可以将头部200插入充电支架内部,利用超声波进行消毒等清洗。当然,若擦洗头可以与头部200分离,则可以只插入擦洗头。In the
充电支架内部有额外的清洗容器(空间)以放置洗涤剂而使用,并在充电支架形成可以开口部291,以搁置可能附着有耳垢残渣等的头部200的末端部分(例如,形成有尖端250的擦洗头)并浸泡于洗涤剂内。There is an extra cleaning container (space) inside the charging stand to place detergent for use, and an
将超声波振动器等放置在充电支架内并连接到清洗容器,对洗涤剂施加超声波振动以清洗头部200。An ultrasonic vibrator or the like is placed in the charging stand and connected to the cleaning container, and ultrasonic vibration is applied to detergent to clean the
另一方面,在如上所述的各种实施例的耳垢清除装置中,当尖端250进入外耳道内部时,可以增加用红外线和超声波等测量鼓膜与尖端250之间的距离,当距离过近时无法继续进入的功能。On the other hand, in the earwax removal device of various embodiments as described above, when the
此外,作为附加功能,为了测量体温可以取下袋部100并插入红外线体温测量模块使用。In addition, as an additional function, in order to measure the body temperature, the
图15为本发明第四实施例的耳垢清除装置11的内部立体图,图16为本发明第四实施例的耳垢清除装置的分解立体图。为了便于说明,对与上述实施方式相同的部分使用相同的附图标记,省略与上述实施方式相同的部分的说明。FIG. 15 is an internal perspective view of the
更具体地,参考图15及图16,与上述实施例不同,根据本发明第四实施例的耳垢清除装置11的驱动部600可以手动操作。More specifically, referring to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , unlike the above-mentioned embodiments, the driving
驱动部600与头部200连接,可以包括向外部露出的操作旋钮601,以使头部200前进及后退。The
更具体地,驱动部600可以包括操作旋钮601、复位弹簧603以及滑动环605。More specifically, the driving
例如,操作旋钮601可以形成为从电机500的一侧突出。For example, the
并且,主体部400一侧可以形成有操作孔602,以使操作旋钮601向外部露出。In addition, an
即,电机500配置于主体部400内部,从电机500突出形成的操作旋钮 601通过操作孔602向主体部400外部露出。That is, the
操作孔602形成为具有规定长度,可以引导操作旋钮601的前进及后退。即,操作旋钮601设置为可以沿操作孔602的纵向前进及后退。The
当用户使用手指沿操作孔602的纵向移动操作旋钮601时,与操作旋钮 601连接的头部200可以在外耳道内部前进或后退。即,如上所述,本发明的头部200与泵300连接,泵300通过连接器510与电机500连接,电机500 与操作旋钮601连接,由此,当用户移动操作旋钮601时,可以前后移动电机500、泵300和头部200。When the user moves the
电机500、泵300以及头部200通过连接器510一体化,通过手动操作操作旋钮601可以同时前进或后退。The
尤其,操作旋钮601可以包括滑动环605,用于更容易地移动所述操作旋钮601。滑动环605与主体部400的内周面接触,并且可以包括设置为可以沿内周面移动的多个滚子607。滚子607可以沿着滑动环605的圆周方向彼此隔开规定距离。In particular, the operating
并且,滑动环605配置于电机500的外周,移动操作旋钮601时,滑动环605的多个滚子607旋转,且沿主体部400的内周面移动,从而用户可以更容易地移动操作旋钮601。In addition, the
此外,复位弹簧603可以设置为当用户操作操作旋钮601向前移动头部 200时,若用户松开手指的力会自动使头部200回到原位。In addition, the
作为一例,复位弹簧603连接主体部400的内周面一侧和电机500,不向操作旋钮601施加力的时候,与复位弹簧603连接的电机借助复位弹簧603 而向主体部400内部侧(后退方向侧)移动。As an example, the
因此,对皮肤刺激不敏感的普通用户可以按照自己希望的速度调节前进或后退的速度,使头部200可以立即移动,起到能够随意控制头部200插入外耳道内部的深度及插入次数等的效果。Therefore, ordinary users who are not sensitive to skin stimulation can adjust the speed of forward or backward according to their desired speed, so that the
另外,耳垢清除装置11可以将上述驱动部600设置为可以适当地配置线性导向器、操作旋钮601、复位弹簧603以及滑动环605,以根据用户选择手动模式或自动模式而使用。In addition, the
其中,主体400可以另外包括模式选择部(未图示),以便用户可以选择手动或自动模式。Wherein, the
当用户选择自动模式时,驱动上述线性导向器按预设速度将头部200滑入用户的外耳道内部,头部以设置的速度进入外耳道内部,利用擦洗头和空气排出压力清除附着于外耳道壁的耳垢。When the user selects the automatic mode, the linear guide is driven to slide the
当用户选择手动模式时,用户可以直接用手操纵上述操作旋钮601,将头部200滑入外耳道,以清除附着于外耳道壁的耳垢。When the user selects the manual mode, the user can directly manipulate the
另外,主体部400的内部可以配置有与泵300、电机500以及驱动部600 电性连接而供给电力的电池700。In addition, a
此外,在主体400的外周面上设置有用于运转耳垢清除装置11的开关(省略图示),并且可以根据开关的开/关操作来驱动耳垢清除装置11。In addition, a switch (not shown) for operating the
并且,用于选择耳垢清除装置11的自动模式或手动模式的模式选择部 (省略图示)可以设置于主体部400的外周边。尤其,根据模式选择,在自动模式下可以驱动驱动部600,在手动模式下用户可以操作操作旋钮601来驱动。In addition, a mode selection part (not shown) for selecting the automatic mode or the manual mode of the
上述本发明的耳垢清除装置11可以在电机500的上部设置操作旋钮601,在电机500的下部连接形成线性导向器,在电机500的前方(袋部侧)连接形成泵300,在电机500的后方连接形成复位弹簧603。The above
因此,当驱动部600被驱动时,连接于驱动部600的电机500向前移动,与电机500连接的泵300在装置内部前进,与泵300连接的头部200通过收集孔111向外部前进而插入外耳道内部。Therefore, when the driving
此时,当用户通过操作旋钮601进行操作时,与操作旋钮601连接的电机500前进,与电机500连接的泵300在装置内部前进,与泵300连接的头部200通过收集孔111向外部前进而能够插入外耳道内部,当释放施加于操作旋钮601的力时,通过复位弹簧603向装置内部后退,从而可以使头部200 回到原位。At this time, when the user operates the
图17至图23为用于说明可以适用于本发明的实施例的去除器900的附图,图17仅示出在耳垢清除装置设置有去除器900的部分,图18示出拆下图17所示的袋部100,擦洗头210位于去除器的内部的状态,图19为图18 的截面,图20为去除器900的正视图,图21为从后方观察去除器900的立体图,图22为去除器900的截面图,图23用于说明去除器900的应用。为了便于说明,对与上述实施方式相同的部分使用相同的附图标记,省略与上述实施方式相同的部分的说明。17 to 23 are drawings for illustrating the
图17至图23中的去除器(remover)900可以有效地从擦洗头210的尖端250去除粘稠且高附着的油性耳垢(wet ear wax)(也称为湿性耳垢)并使其落在袋部100内部。The remover (remover) 900 among Fig. 17 to Fig. 23 can effectively remove sticky and highly adherent oily ear wax (wet ear wax) (also called wet ear wax) from the
去除器900可拆卸地设置于袋部100的内部。The
西方人的油性耳垢通常通过擦洗头210的尖端250挖出油性耳垢的方法来清除,当采用去除器900时,可以有效地使附着于擦洗头210的尖端250 的油性耳垢12掉落并收集到袋部100内部。Westerners' oily earwax is usually removed by digging out the oily earwax at the
去除器900具有多个曲线型弹性肋(rib)901,其宽度d与擦洗头210 的尖端250内部的宽相似。The
每个弹性肋901彼此以等间距分隔形成于去除器900的中空主体的一侧部(例如,前方),且以一定的曲率形成。即,每个弹性肋901的一端与去除器900的主体形成为一体,从每个弹性肋901的一端至另一端为从去除器900 的主体以一定的曲率弯曲。Each
此时,与去除器900的主体形成为一体的每个弹性肋901的一端的宽度大于另一端的宽度。At this time, the width of one end of each
此外,每个弹性肋901的另一端与相对的位置的弹性肋901的另一端隔开一定距离。由此,在去除器900中形成通孔902,当擦洗头210直线运动时,擦洗头210可以通过该通孔902露至外部或进入内部。In addition, the other end of each
去除器900的材料是肖氏A硬度为60~90之间的软质材料即可。The material of the
此外,可以通过调节去除器900的硬度,以及如图22所示的弹性肋901 的厚度T、从弹性肋901的另一端到主体的垂直方向的长度R、弹性肋901 的另一端末端到一端末端的水平方向的长度H来确定每个弹性肋901的刚度 (stiffness)。In addition, it can be adjusted by adjusting the hardness of the
尤其,优选地将刚度设计为小于或等于擦洗头210的尖端250的刚度。如上所述,当擦洗头210如图23所示向“+移动方向(moving direction)”方向直线运动时,与擦洗头210的尖端250接触的弹性肋901弯曲而积累弹力,通过积累的弹力而有效地推动附着于尖端250的油性耳垢12并使其掉落。In particular, the stiffness is preferably designed to be less than or equal to the stiffness of the
之后,回到去除器900的内部的擦洗头210为了进入外耳道内部,向“- 移动方向(moving direction)”做直线运动,通过去除器900的通孔902露至外部时,尖端250上没有油性耳垢12,因此能够容易地刮下外耳道内部的油性耳垢12。Afterwards, the
每当擦洗头210旋转一定角度θ时,擦洗头210的尖端250可以分别与每个弹性肋901接触,此时当擦洗头210在两个方向(+,-移动方向(moving direction))进行直线运动时,擦洗头210的尖端250可以有效地清除整个外耳道圆周(360度)的所有油性耳垢。Whenever the scrubbing
并且,当该形态的去除器结构为双重以上时,一次的直线运动可清除两次以上的油性耳垢,因此效果可提高两倍以上。Moreover, when the remover structure of this form is double or more, one linear movement can remove more than two oily earwax, so the effect can be increased by more than two times.
图24至图26为用于说明本发明第四实施例的耳垢清除装置的运转的附图。24 to 26 are diagrams for explaining the operation of the earwax removal device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
在用户移动操作旋钮601以使头部(尤其,擦洗头210)进行直线运动 (+,-移动方向(moving direction))而清除耳垢(例如,油性耳垢)的耳垢清除装置中,为了清除圆柱状外耳道壁的所有耳垢,优选地以一定角度定期旋转擦洗头210,但当用户直接用手握持住耳垢清除装置然后旋转耳垢清除装置而使用时,不仅不易操作操作旋钮610,而且难以以一定角度定期旋转擦洗头。In the earwax removal device in which the user moves the
尤其,对于用户移动操作旋钮601使擦洗头210直线运动(+,-移动方向 (movingdirection))而清除耳垢的耳垢清除装置,在擦洗头210的尖端250 进入外耳道时,由于耳朵的解剖学特点导致与外耳道的入口侧出口侧突出部碰撞而被挂住(参考图24)。由此引发用户的排斥反应。Especially, for the earwax removal device that the user moves the
因此,本发明中,每当为了使尖端250进入外耳道内部而靠近外耳道的入口侧时,以规定角度(例如,10度~30度)旋转擦洗头210(参考图25),以使尖端250不被卡在外耳道的入口处突出部,而能够进入外耳道内部(参考图26)。例如,使用红外线及/或超声波传感器等感测外耳道的入口处与尖端250之间的距离,若为一定距离之内,则以规定角度(例如,10度~30度左右)旋转擦洗头210,以使尖端250不被卡在外耳道的入口处突出部,而能够进入外耳道内部。Therefore, in the present invention, whenever the
如此,在本发明中,用户无需亲自旋转耳垢清除装置,通过可以感应操作旋钮601的移动的内部传感器(省略图示)(例如,位置传感器、红外线传感器等)感测操作旋钮601的移动,就能以规定角度自动旋转擦洗头210。In this way, in the present invention, the user does not need to rotate the earwax removal device himself, and the movement of the
换言之,作为本发明第四实施例的清除耳垢的方法的一个示例,每当为了使擦洗头210的尖端250进入外耳道内部而靠近外耳道的入口侧时,以规定角度(例如,10度~30度)旋转擦洗头210而进入耳道内部,进入之后无需再旋转擦洗头210,用户只需操作(使其前进或后退)操作旋钮601而使擦洗头210前进/后退,而向外耳道外部刮出耳垢。在该方法中,当用户使用手指移动(向+,-方向移动)操作旋钮601时,与操作旋钮601连接的头部 200的擦洗头210在外耳道内部前进或后退。其中,当用户释放手指上的力时,头部200通过复位弹簧603自动返回原位。In other words, as an example of the method of removing earwax according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, whenever the
另外,作为本发明第四实施例的清除耳垢的方法的一个示例,每当为了使擦洗头210的尖端250进入外耳道内部而靠近外耳道的入口侧时,以规定角度(例如,10度~30度)旋转擦洗头210而进入耳道内部,进入之后如图 7所示,头部(尤其,擦洗头210)通过多个轨道中任一个轨道按预设的单位深度进入划分为多个轨道的外耳道壁,通过一定角度(δ)的旋转移动至邻近的轨道之后,通过该邻近的轨道向外耳道的外侧后退而执行耳垢清除动作,头部在进入的当前深度中的所有轨道,以及后来按所述单位深度进入的后续深度的所有轨道反复执行耳垢清除动作,从而向外部刮出油性耳垢。In addition, as an example of the method of removing earwax according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, whenever the
如上所述的功能是极其重要的人体工程学功能,可以使用户在使用产品时没有抗拒感和不适感。The functions mentioned above are extremely important ergonomic functions, which can make the user feel no resistance and discomfort when using the product.
图27至图30为用于说明可以适用于本发明的实施例的干燥专用头的另一例的附图,图27示出采用了干燥专用头的耳垢清除装置的一例,图28是图27的干燥专用头的放大图,图29是图28的干燥专用头的截面图,图30 是图27的干燥专用头的变形例。图30的变形例与图28相比仅在孔20a的形态存在些许差异,其余相同。27 to 30 are drawings for explaining another example of a dry dedicated head that can be applied to embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 27 shows an example of an earwax removal device using a dry dedicated head. FIG. An enlarged view of the drying head, FIG. 29 is a sectional view of the drying head of FIG. 28 , and FIG. 30 is a modified example of the drying head of FIG. 27 . Compared with FIG. 28, the modified example of FIG. 30 is only slightly different in the shape of the
现有的耳鼻喉科的预防外耳道炎的方法是在距离耳朵约30cm处用吹风机吹干耳朵,因此携带或使用都极其不便。The method for the prevention of otitis externa of the existing otolaryngology department is to dry the ear with a hair dryer at about 30cm away from the ear, so it is extremely inconvenient to carry or use.
另外,直接进入耳道的风量是耳道的“面积×风速”,所以依附于耳道的面积,受到很大的限制。因此,难以有效且快速地干燥耳朵内部。In addition, the air volume directly entering the ear canal is "area x wind speed" of the ear canal, so the area attached to the ear canal is greatly limited. Therefore, it is difficult to effectively and quickly dry the inside of the ear.
由于全世界5-10%的人口经常患上外耳炎,因此需要一种能够在游泳、淋浴和洗脸后干燥外耳道的简单、快速、有效的方法。Since 5-10% of the world's population regularly suffers from otitis externa, there is a need for a simple, quick and effective method of drying the external ear canal after swimming, showering and washing the face.
因此,本发明公开了一种用于干燥外耳道的干燥专用头(也称为“干燥尖端”)(参考图27至图30),其可以安装于自动吹气、自动耳烘干机等装置上而使用。Therefore, the present invention discloses a drying special tip (also called "drying tip") (refer to Fig. 27 to Fig. 30) for drying the external auditory canal, which can be installed on devices such as automatic air blowing, automatic ear dryers, etc. And use.
图27至图30的干燥专用头20由细直径d1(大约为2mm~3mm)的生物亲和性的软质材料(例如,橡胶及硅胶)制成,可以舒适且容易地引入耳朵内。The dry
可以拆下头部200的擦洗头并将图27至图30的干燥专用头20安装于擦洗头的位置。The scrubbing head of the
尤其,图27至图30的干燥专用头20如吹风机一样从耳外侧喷射风,因此可以克服无法有效将风吹进外耳道内部的缺点。即,图27至图30的干燥专用头20形成为容易进入外耳道的细管状,在管道壁设置直径d2(大约 0.1mm~1.5mm)且具有45°~90°之间的角度(θ)的多个孔20a,从而直接向外耳道壁喷射风。并且,风的压力朝向外耳道壁和外耳道入口方向,能够快速地向耳外侧清除外耳道内部的水滴,同时将湿气有效地排至外部。In particular, the
因此,即使游泳后水流进耳朵内不易流出时也能迅速清除耳朵内的水,与此同时,压力不会直接传递到鼓膜,因此用户可以舒适且安全地干燥耳朵内部。Therefore, even if water flows into the ear after swimming and it is difficult to flow out, the water in the ear can be quickly removed, and at the same time, the pressure is not directly transmitted to the eardrum, so the user can dry the inside of the ear comfortably and safely.
现有的同类产品的缺点在于,由于是在外耳道入口向耳内直接喷射风,外耳道整体容易形成封闭空间,由此变高的压力可能直接喷射于鼓膜(ear drum)。The disadvantage of existing similar products is that since the wind is directly injected into the ear at the entrance of the external auditory canal, the entire external auditory canal is likely to form a closed space, and the resulting high pressure may be directly injected to the ear drum.
图27至图30的干燥专用头20极大地弥补了这些缺点并大幅提高了干燥效率。The
图31为用于说明本发明的耳垢清除装置和服务器以及用户终端之间的作用的系统结构图。Fig. 31 is a system configuration diagram for explaining the functions of the earwax removal device of the present invention, a server, and a user terminal.
图31的系统可以包括耳垢清除装置10、11,网络50、用户终端60以及服务器70。The system in FIG. 31 may include
耳垢清除装置10、11可以包括模式选择部30、头驱动部32、使用信息注册部34、存储部36、通信部38、控制部40、显示部42以及用户识别部 800。在图31中耳垢清除装置10、11仅示出了一个,但可以理解为实际上存在多个。The
如上所述,用户识别部800设置为用于存储和识别用户的装置使用信息,可以是指纹识别装置(指纹识别传感器),并且可以设置在主体部400的外侧面上。例如,用户识别部800可以设置在当用户抓握耳垢清除清除装置10、 11时用户的拇指触摸的位置处。As mentioned above, the
模式选择部30可以选择自动模式或手动模式。The
因此,可以在耳垢清除装置10、11的主体部400设置按钮(省略图示),来选择自动模式或手动模式。Therefore, a button (not shown) may be provided on the
上述去除器900在自动模式及手动模式下均能使用。The above-mentioned
并且,根据需要可以在模式选择部30添加干燥模式,从而可以使用图 27至图30的干燥专用头20。其中,优选地,在需要干燥外耳道内部时在干燥模式下使用干燥专用头20。In addition, a drying mode can be added to the
头驱动部32可以与泵300以及电机500连接而驱动头部200。The
头驱动部32可以根据模式选择部30选择的模式驱动头部200。The
例如,选择自动模式时,头驱动部32驱动上述线性导向器,按预设的速度自动向用户的外耳道内部滑动头部200,利用擦洗头和空气排出压力清除附着于外耳道壁面的耳垢。换言之,当选择自动模式时,随着头部200的擦洗头210抵达外耳道入口侧,头驱动部32以规定角度(例如,10度~30度) 旋转头部200,从而防止擦洗头210被卡在外耳道入口侧突出部,而且可以自动完成之后的耳垢清除动作。其中,自动进行耳垢清除动作(参考图7) 是指反复执行如下的动作:头部(尤其,擦洗头210)通过多个轨道中任一个轨道按预设的单位深度进入划分为多个轨道的外耳道壁,通过一定角度(δ) 的旋转移动至邻近的轨道之后,通过该邻近的轨道向外耳道的外侧后退。For example, when the automatic mode is selected, the
另外,当选择手动模式时,若用户直接用手操作操作旋钮601,则头驱动部32将头部200滑动至外耳道内部,清除附着于外耳道壁的耳垢。换言之,当选择手动模式时,头驱动部32被启动,以根据用户的操作前后移动及旋转头部200,使用者操作操作旋钮601时,与操作旋钮601连接的电机500前进,与电机500连接的泵300在装置10、11内部前进,使与泵300连接的头部200通过收集孔111向外部前进而插入外耳道内部,当释放施加于操作旋钮601的力时,通过复位弹簧603向装置内部后退,从而可以使头部200回到原位。In addition, when the manual mode is selected, if the user directly operates the
当然,在上述的手动模式中,头驱动部32也能在头部200的擦洗头210 抵达外耳道入口侧时以规定角度(例如,10度~30度左右)自动旋转头部 200。这是为了使头部200的擦洗头210的尖端250不被卡于外耳道入口侧突出部,而能够进入外耳道内部。Of course, in the above-mentioned manual mode, the
使用信息注册部34将通过用户识别部800识别的用户的装置使用次数、使用时间等装置的使用信息存储于存储部36。The usage
存储部36可以存储来自使用信息注册部34的用户的装置使用信息。The
通信部38可以通过网络50向服务器70传输存储部36存储的用户的装置使用信息。为此,通信部38内置无线保真等无线通信模块。The communication unit 38 can transmit the user's device use information stored in the
控制部40控制上述耳垢清除装置10、11的整体动作。The
显示部42可以显示来自服务器70的使用历史分析结果(例如,校准信息)或警告。The
网络50可以通过所有类型的无线网络实现,如移动通信网络(mobile radiocommunication network)、卫星通信网络、蓝牙(Bluetooth)、无线宽带互联网(Wibro,Wireless Broadband Internet)、高速下行链路分组接入(HSDPA, High Speed DownlinkPacket Access)、无线保真(Wi-Fi)、长期演进技术(LTE, Long Term Evolution)等。
并且,网络50可以通过有线网络实现,如局域网(LAN,Local Area Network)、广域网(WAN,Wide Area Network)或增值网络(VAN,Value Added Network)等。In addition, the
根据需要,网络50可以是有线和无线混合的网络。The
用户终端60通过网络50与服务器70通信。The
用户终端60可以通过网络50从服务器70接收相应用户的使用历史分析结果(例如校准信息),并通过终端内部的应用程序进行确认。The
例如,用户终端60可以通过便携式终端或便携式电脑实现。其中,便携终端是保证便携性和移动性的无线通信设备,包括个人通信系统(PCS, Personal CommunicationSystem)、全球移动通信系统(GSM,Global System for Mobile communications)、个人数字蜂窝(PDC,Personal Digital Cellular)、个人手持电话系统(PHS,PersonalHandyphone System)、个人数字助理(PDA, Personal Digital Assistant)、国际移动通信(IMT,International Mobile Telecommunication)-2000、码分多址(CDMA,Code DivisionMultiple Access) -2000,宽带码分多址(W-CDMA,W-Code Division Multiple Access)、无线宽带互联网(Wibro,Wireless Broadband Internet)终端等各种基于手持(Handheld)的无线通信设备。便携式电脑可以包括笔记本电脑、手提电脑 (laptop)。For example, the
并且,用户终端60可以是智能手机、智能笔记、平板电脑、可穿戴电脑 (wearable)等各种智能设备。And, the
服务器70可以包括通信部72、使用历史管理部74、存储部76、使用历史分析部78以及控制部80。The
通信部72可以通过网络50与耳垢清除装置10、11通信。The
并且,通信部72可以通过网络50与用户终端60通信。Furthermore, the
使用历史管理部74可以将通过通信部72接收的来自于一个或多个耳垢清除装置10、11的用户的装置使用信息按每个用户的使用历史进行管理。即,使用历史管理部74可以将每个用户的使用历史存储于存储部76。The use history management unit 74 can manage the device use information received through the
存储部76通过使用历史管理部74存储每个用户的使用历史。The
换言之,存储部76为每个用户单独存储每个用户的使用历史,例如设备的使用次数和使用时间等。In other words, the
使用历史分析部78可以基于存储部76存储的每个用户的使用历史,分析每个使用者的最佳旋转速度(即,擦洗头的旋转速度)、风力(即,干燥专用头的送风强度)等,并输出与之相应的校准信息。The use
其中,校准信息可以通过网络50传输至相应用户的耳垢清除装置10、 11或相应用户的终端60。Wherein, the calibration information can be transmitted to the corresponding user's
上述校准信息可以说是使用历史分析结果。The above calibration information can be said to use historical analysis results.
当然,使用历史分析部78可以分析用户的使用历史并给出适当的警告。其中,上述警告是以防止耵聍栓塞为目的的针对经常发生耵聍栓塞的用户的警告,为了鼓励频繁发生耵聍栓塞的用户定期使用装置,可以向相应用户的耳垢清除装置10、11或相应用户的终端60传输提示信息。Of course, the use
控制部80可以控制上述服务器70的整体动作。The
图32为用于说明耳垢清除装置的防水及减噪的必要性的附图,图33为用于说明本发明第五实施例的耳垢清除装置的重要部位的附图,图34为用于说明在图33中擦洗头向后方后退时,防水及隔音片的变形的附图,图35为用于说明在图33中擦洗头向后方后退时,防水及隔音片的变形的附图,图 36及图37为用于说明图33所示的防水及隔音片的旋转的附图。Fig. 32 is a diagram for explaining the necessity of waterproofing and noise reduction of the earwax removal device, Fig. 33 is a diagram for explaining important parts of the earwax removal device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 34 is for explanation When the scrub head retreats backward in Fig. 33, the accompanying drawings of the deformation of the waterproof and sound-proof sheet, Fig. 35 is a drawing for explaining the deformation of the waterproof and sound-proof sheet when the scrub head retreats backward in Fig. 33, Fig. 36 And Fig. 37 is a drawing for explaining the rotation of the waterproof and soundproof sheet shown in Fig. 33.
对于具有清除耳垢及干燥外耳道的目的的耳垢清除装置,该耳垢清除装置的日常防水性能在商业化中是非常重要的性能。For an earwax removal device having the purpose of removing earwax and drying the external auditory canal, the daily waterproof performance of the earwax removal device is a very important performance in commercialization.
并且,普通的耳垢清除装置会给对噪声敏感的用户的耳朵带来噪声。耳垢清除装置内部的电机等发出的噪声会使用户带来抗拒感。然而由于其使用特性而不能不忍受。Also, conventional earwax removal devices can cause noise to the ears of noise-sensitive users. Noise from motors and the like inside the earwax removal device can cause a sense of resistance to the user. However, due to the nature of its use, it cannot be tolerated.
由于耳垢清除装置的特性,用于清除的尖端(例如,擦洗头的尖端)和用于干燥的尖端(例如,干燥专用头)必须进入耳道内部,因此为了尖端的直线和旋转运动,尖端被设计为能够不与耳垢清除装置接触地自由移动。Due to the nature of the earwax removal device, the tip for removal (e.g., the tip of the scrub head) and the tip for drying (e.g., the dry tip) must enter the interior of the ear canal, so for the linear and rotational movement of the tip, the tip is Designed to move freely without contact with the wax removal device.
因此,如图32所示,耳垢清除装置10、11和尖端(例如,擦洗头的尖端)201之间存在分隔距离d3的缝隙。因此,耳垢清除装置10、11的运转噪声通过该缝隙直接施加于耳朵,并且水通过该缝隙向耳垢清除装置10、11 内部流入。Thus, as shown in FIG. 32 , there is a gap separating a distance d3 between the
因此,根据本发明第五实施例的耳垢清除装置具有可以使尖端(例如,擦洗头的尖端、干燥专用头)自由做直线及旋转运动,同时还能阻断噪声和防水的结构。Therefore, the earwax removal device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention has a structure that allows the tip (for example, the tip of a scrub head, a dry head) to move freely in a straight line and in rotation while also being noise-blocking and waterproof.
如图33所示,本发明第五实施例的耳垢清除装置可以包括防水及隔音片 30,其与头部和泵300之间的运动轴(moving axis)32形成为一体。As shown in FIG. 33 , the earwax removal device of the fifth embodiment of the present invention may include a waterproof and
即,头部(包括擦洗头210)和泵300通过运动轴32而彼此连接,防水及隔音片30与头部和泵300之间的运动轴32形成为一体,并且以与运动轴 32直交的方向形成。That is, the head (including the scrubbing head 210) and the
换言之,防水及隔音片30设置于主体部400的内部,在去除器900的后端以与运动轴32直交的方向形成以与去除器900分隔,所述防水及隔音片 30的中央部与运动轴32形成为一体。In other words, the waterproof and
并且,防水及隔音片30的边缘结合于主体部400的内侧面。例如,防水及隔音片30的边缘可以与主体部400的内侧面接合处理而密封。作为另一例,主体部400的内侧面形成环装的密封件(省略图示),防水及隔音片30的边缘与密封件结合而能够密封。Moreover, the edge of the waterproof and sound-insulating
对于上文中示出的通过接合处理的密封结构、利用密封件的密封结构,即使未分别图示,本行业的技术人员也可以通过公知的技术充分理解。Those skilled in the art can fully understand the sealing structure by the bonding process and the sealing structure using the sealing material described above, even if they are not shown in the drawings.
因此能够以防水及隔音片30为界限,将耳垢清除装置10、11的内外部在物理上完全隔离。Therefore, the inside and outside of the
除了上述例子之外,防水及隔音片30的边缘与主体部400的内侧面的结合方式可以是多样的。In addition to the above examples, there may be various combinations of the edge of the waterproof and sound-insulating
防水及隔音片30可以是由大约0.01mm~0.5mm厚度的聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、低密度聚乙烯(LEPE)等的材料形成的薄膜(thin sheet)。The waterproof and sound-insulating
另外,防水及隔音片30可由大约0.01mm~0.5mm厚度的软质材料(soft thinsheet,硅胶和橡胶等)片材形成。In addition, the waterproof and sound-insulating
所述防水及隔音片30可以在擦洗头210的双向直线运动及旋转运动(360 度以内)时,无较大阻力地拉伸或变形。The waterproof and sound-
例如,当擦洗头210向前方移动时(例如进入外耳道内部时),防水及隔音片30的中央部分沿运动轴线32向前移动,因此防水及隔音片30可以如图 34所示地拉伸。For example, when the scrubbing
相反,当擦洗头210向后方移动时(例如向外耳道外部退出时),防水及隔音片30的中央部分沿运动轴32向后移动,因此防水及隔音片30可以如图 35所示地拉伸。On the contrary, when the
另外,为了旋转擦洗头210而旋转运动轴32时,防水及隔音片30向与运动轴32的旋转方向相同的方向旋转,因此防水及隔音片30如图36及图 37所示地旋转而折叠。In addition, when the
如上所述,本发明的第五实施例使运动轴32自由运动,同时以防水及隔音片30为界限,将耳垢清除装置10、11的内外部在物理上完全隔离,不仅能够完全防水,还能大大减少从耳垢清除装置10、11传递至耳朵的噪声。As mentioned above, the fifth embodiment of the present invention allows the
上述本发明的第五实施例的耳垢清除装置可以使用如上所述的自动模式、手动模式以及干燥模式,并且执行每个模式的动作。换言之,本发明的第五实施例的耳垢清除装置可以与图31所示的服务器70通信,可以直接使用图 31所示的耳垢清除装置10、11的构成要素。The earwax removal device of the fifth embodiment of the present invention described above can use the automatic mode, the manual mode, and the dry mode as described above, and perform the actions of each mode. In other words, the earwax removal device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention can communicate with the
如上所述,在附图与说明书公开了最佳实施例。虽然在此使用了特定的术语,但它们仅用于说明本发明,并不用于限定含义或限制权利要求中记载的本发明的范围。因此,本领域普通技术人员应当理解,可以实现各种修改和同等的其他实施例。因此,本发明真正的技术保护范围应以所附权利要求书的技术思想为准。As stated above, the preferred embodiments are disclosed in the drawings and specification. Although specific terms are used herein, they are only used to describe the present invention, and are not used to define the meaning or limit the scope of the present invention described in the claims. Therefore, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments can be implemented. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be based on the technical idea of the appended claims.
Claims (24)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020210124604A KR20230041238A (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Earwax removal apparatus |
| KR10-2021-0124603 | 2021-09-17 | ||
| KR1020210124603A KR20230041237A (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Earwax removal apparatus |
| KR10-2021-0124604 | 2021-09-17 |
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| CN115813659A true CN115813659A (en) | 2023-03-21 |
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| WO2025198560A1 (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2025-09-25 | Otifleks Medikal Limited Sirketi | A spray nozzle configured to spray ear cleansing solution |
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