Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of vinyl sulfite, which effectively solves the problem of low purity of the vinyl sulfite in the preparation method of the vinyl sulfite in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of ethylene sulfite comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing a certain amount of ethylene glycol and a dichloromethane solvent in a reaction kettle, and then dropwise adding thionyl chloride into the mixture at room temperature, wherein the molar ratio of the ethylene glycol to the thionyl chloride is 1:1-1.2;
s2, when the dropwise addition of the thionyl chloride is finished, stirring for reaction for a period of time, and heating to 40 ℃;
s3, when the temperature reaches 40 ℃, dropwise adding a dichloromethane solvent in a dichloromethane replacement system, stopping replacement when the volume of the dropwise added dichloromethane solvent is 1-2 times of the volume of the initially added dichloromethane solvent, and stirring for reaction for a period of time;
s4, washing the reaction product, adjusting the pH to be neutral, separating liquid, and taking a lower organic phase;
s5, drying the organic phase by using anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and performing rotary evaporation to recover dichloromethane to obtain a crude product of the ethylene sulfite;
s6, rectifying the crude product of the ethylene sulfite to obtain high-purity ethylene sulfite.
Further, in step S1, the volume ratio of ethylene glycol to methylene chloride solvent is 1:5.
Further, in step S2, the stirring reaction time was 1 hour.
Further, in step S3, the stirring reaction time was 0.5h.
Further, in step S3, the volume of the dichloromethane solvent added dropwise is 2 times the volume of the dichloromethane solvent initially added, which is the volume of the dichloromethane solvent in step S1.
Further, in step S4, the reaction product is washed with water and ph is adjusted to neutral with sodium hydroxide solution.
Further, in step S5, the rotary evaporation is performed under reduced pressure.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The reaction raw materials only comprise thionyl chloride, ethylene glycol and a dichloromethane solvent, and the variety of the raw materials used in the reaction is small; the reaction is simple and convenient to operate, the reaction raw materials are mixed at room temperature, the reaction is continued at the solvent boiling point temperature of 40 ℃, and the solvent is evaporated in a rotary mode after the reaction is finished. The preparation process is simple, the reaction is easy to complete, the energy consumption is low, and the purity of the prepared ethylene sulfite crude product is high.
(2) According to the invention, through a specific preparation method and specific reaction raw materials and the dosage ratio of the reaction raw materials, the obtained ethylene sulfite crude product has high quality yield and purity, the quality yield reaches more than 98%, the purity reaches 99.53%, and compared with the prior art, the method has unexpected technical effects.
Detailed Description
Example 1
S1, mixing ethylene glycol and a dichloromethane solvent in a volume ratio of 1:5 in a reaction kettle, and then dropwise adding thionyl chloride into the mixture at room temperature, wherein the molar ratio of the ethylene glycol to the thionyl chloride is 1:1.
And S2, when the dropwise addition of the thionyl chloride is finished, stirring the mixture for reaction for 1 hour, and then heating the mixture to 40 ℃.
And S3, when the temperature reaches 40 ℃, dropwise adding a dichloromethane solvent in the dichloromethane replacement system, stopping replacement when the volume of the dropwise added dichloromethane solvent is 1 time of the volume of the initially added dichloromethane solvent in the step S1, and stirring for reaction for 0.5h.
And S4, washing the reaction product, adjusting the pH to be neutral by using a sodium hydroxide solution, separating liquid, and taking a lower-layer organic phase.
And S5, drying the organic phase by using anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and carrying out reduced pressure rotary evaporation to recover dichloromethane to obtain a crude product of the ethylene sulfite. The purity of the crude product is analyzed by a gas chromatography-hydrogen flame ion detector, as shown in figure 1 and table 1, after normalization treatment, the purity of the crude product of the ethylene sulfite is 98.56%, and the mass yield reaches more than 70%.
Mass yield = actual yield purity/theoretical yield.
S6, rectifying the crude product of the ethylene sulfite to obtain high-purity ethylene sulfite.
Table 1 analytical results of fig. 1
Example 2
S1, mixing ethylene glycol and a dichloromethane solvent in a volume ratio of 1:5 in a reaction kettle, and then dropwise adding thionyl chloride into the mixture at room temperature, wherein the molar ratio of the ethylene glycol to the thionyl chloride is 1.2.
And S2, when the dropwise addition of the thionyl chloride is finished, stirring the mixture for reaction for 1 hour, and then heating the mixture to 40 ℃.
And S3, when the temperature reaches 40 ℃, dropwise adding a dichloromethane solvent in the dichloromethane replacement system, stopping replacement when the volume of the dropwise added dichloromethane solvent is 1 time of the volume of the initially added dichloromethane solvent in the step S1, and stirring for reaction for 0.5h.
And S4, washing the reaction product, adjusting the pH to be neutral by using a sodium hydroxide solution, separating liquid, and taking a lower-layer organic phase.
And S5, drying the organic phase by using anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and carrying out reduced pressure rotary evaporation to recover dichloromethane to obtain a crude product of the ethylene sulfite. The purity of the crude product was analyzed by gas chromatography-hydrogen flame ion detector, as shown in fig. 2 and table 2, after normalization treatment, the purity of the crude product of ethylene sulfite was 97.50%, and the mass yield was more than 80%.
Mass yield = actual yield purity/theoretical yield.
S6, rectifying the crude product of the ethylene sulfite to obtain high-purity ethylene sulfite.
Table 2 analysis results of fig. 2
Example 3
S1, mixing ethylene glycol and a dichloromethane solvent in a volume ratio of 1:5 in a reaction kettle, and then dropwise adding thionyl chloride into the mixture at room temperature, wherein the molar ratio of the ethylene glycol to the thionyl chloride is 1.2.
S2, when the dropwise addition of the thionyl chloride is finished, stirring for reaction for 1 hour, and then heating to 40 ℃.
And S3, when the temperature reaches 40 ℃, dropwise adding a dichloromethane solvent in the dichloromethane replacement system, stopping replacement when the volume of the dropwise added dichloromethane solvent is 2 times of the volume of the initially added dichloromethane solvent in the step S1, and stirring for reaction for 0.5h.
And S4, washing the reaction product, adjusting the pH to be neutral by using a sodium hydroxide solution, separating liquid, and taking a lower-layer organic phase.
And S5, drying the organic phase by using anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and carrying out rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to recover dichloromethane to obtain a crude product of the ethylene sulfite. The purity of the crude product was analyzed by gas chromatography-hydrogen flame ion detector, as shown in fig. 3 and table 3, after normalization treatment, the purity of the crude product of ethylene sulfite was 99.53%, and the mass yield was more than 98%.
Mass yield = actual yield purity/theoretical yield.
S6, rectifying the crude product of the ethylene sulfite to obtain high-purity ethylene sulfite.
Table 3 analysis results of fig. 3
According to the preparation method of the ethylene sulfite provided by the invention, only thionyl chloride, ethylene glycol and dichloromethane solvents are used as reaction raw materials, the reaction raw materials are few in types, the energy consumption is low, the process is simple, the operation is simple and convenient, the reaction is easy to complete, and the obtained crude ethylene sulfite is high in purity and yield. The purity of the ethylene sulfite crude product is analyzed by a gas chromatography-hydrogen flame ion detector, after normalization treatment, the purity of the crude product can reach as high as 99.53 percent without calculating a solvent peak, and the mass yield can reach more than 98 percent.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art may make modifications, alterations, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention.