CN115804776A - Application of aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor and 5-fluorouracil in combination in tumor treatment and inhibition drugs - Google Patents
Application of aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor and 5-fluorouracil in combination in tumor treatment and inhibition drugs Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于制药领域,涉及一种芳香烃受体抑制剂和5-氟尿嘧啶合用在治疗抑制肿瘤药物中的应用。合用芳香烃受体抑制剂和5-氟尿嘧啶抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖,芳香烃受体抑制剂SR1和5-氟尿嘧啶联合使用在治疗结肠癌药物中的应用。The invention belongs to the field of pharmacy, and relates to the combined use of an aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor and 5-fluorouracil in treating and suppressing tumor drugs. Combined use of an aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor and 5-fluorouracil to inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells, and the combined use of an aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor SR1 and 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of colon cancer drugs.
技术背景technical background
色氨酸是人体必须氨基酸之一,参与蛋白质合成和代谢调节。色氨酸在体内有四条代谢途径:一是在羟化酶的作用下生成5-羟色胺,二是经脱羧基作用生成色胺,三是经转氨基作用生成吲哚丙酮酸,四是经犬尿氨酸代谢途径生成犬尿氨酸等多种代谢产物。其中,约95%的色氨酸经过犬尿氨酸通路进行代谢。Tryptophan is one of the essential amino acids for the human body, involved in protein synthesis and metabolic regulation. Tryptophan has four metabolic pathways in the body: one is to generate 5-hydroxytryptamine under the action of hydroxylase, the other is to generate tryptophan through decarboxylation, the third is to generate indolepyruvate through transamination, and the fourth is to generate The urine metabolic pathway produces kynurenine and other metabolites. Among them, about 95% of tryptophan is metabolized through the kynurenine pathway.
近年来研究发现,色氨酸代谢主要通过其分解代谢导致色氨酸耗竭和代谢产物的积聚影响肿瘤发生发展。肿瘤细胞通过分泌γ-干扰素诱导IDO1高表达, IDO1高表达加速色氨酸代谢,导致肿瘤微环境中色氨酸浓度的下降。色氨酸耗竭不但可以增加胞内未负载tRNA水平,激活压力应答激酶GCN2,从而抑制T细胞中蛋白质的翻译过程,参与免疫调控;色氨酸耗竭也可以通过阻断氨基酸感应激酶GLK1,抑制雷帕霉素靶蛋白mTOR和T细胞受体调节激酶PKC-Θ,诱导自噬的发生。In recent years, studies have found that tryptophan metabolism mainly affects the development of tumors through its catabolism leading to tryptophan depletion and accumulation of metabolites. Tumor cells induce the high expression of IDO1 by secreting γ-interferon, and the high expression of IDO1 accelerates the metabolism of tryptophan, resulting in a decrease in the concentration of tryptophan in the tumor microenvironment. Tryptophan depletion can not only increase the level of intracellular unloaded tRNA, but also activate the stress-responsive kinase GCN2, thereby inhibiting the translation process of proteins in T cells and participating in immune regulation; tryptophan depletion can also block the amino acid-sensitive kinase GLK1, inhibit the The pamycin target protein mTOR and the T-cell receptor-regulated kinase PKC-Θ induce autophagy.
色氨酸代谢产物均被报道可以抑制T细胞功能,诱导T细胞凋亡,其中以犬尿氨酸参与肿瘤免疫逃逸的相关机制研究最为深入。芳香烃受体是一种重要的配体激活转录因子,参与调控细胞周期、免疫应答和细胞分化等生物学过程,在胚胎发育和肿瘤发生中发挥关键作用。犬尿氨酸是芳香烃受体的内源性配体,与芳香烃受体结合后,激活其转录因子活性,调控下游靶基因的表达。犬尿氨酸-芳香烃受体信号的活化促进FoxP3+ Treg细胞分化,伴随IL-6、IL-10等炎性因子分泌增加,促进肿瘤细胞的生长。目前认为,芳香烃受体在肿瘤的发生发展过程中通过多种途径发挥作用,芳香烃受体是肿瘤治疗的潜在靶点。Tryptophan metabolites have been reported to inhibit T cell function and induce T cell apoptosis, among which the mechanism of kynurenine participating in tumor immune escape is the most in-depth study. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor is an important ligand-activated transcription factor, which is involved in the regulation of biological processes such as cell cycle, immune response and cell differentiation, and plays a key role in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. Kynurenine is the endogenous ligand of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. After binding to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, it activates its transcription factor activity and regulates the expression of downstream target genes. The activation of kynurenine-aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling promotes the differentiation of FoxP3 + Treg cells, accompanied by the increased secretion of inflammatory factors such as IL-6 and IL-10, and promotes the growth of tumor cells. At present, it is believed that aryl hydrocarbon receptors play a role in various ways in the process of tumor development, and aryl hydrocarbon receptors are potential targets for tumor therapy.
结直肠癌是常见的消化道恶性疾病,全球范围内其死亡率高居第三位。5-氟尿嘧啶作为抗代谢抗肿瘤药物,是治疗晚期结直肠癌患者的一线用药。然而,临床治疗过程中产生的化学耐受性严重限制了药物疗效。因此,发明人提出芳香烃受体抑制剂抑制剂SR1(Stem Regenin 1)与5-氟尿嘧啶联用可增强药物敏感性,提高临床疗效。Colorectal cancer is a common malignant disease of the digestive tract, and its mortality rate ranks third in the world. 5-Fluorouracil, as an antimetabolite and antineoplastic drug, is the first-line drug for the treatment of patients with advanced colorectal cancer. However, chemoresistance developed during clinical treatment severely limits drug efficacy. Therefore, the inventors propose that the combined use of the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor SR1 (Stem Regenin 1) and 5-fluorouracil can enhance drug sensitivity and improve clinical efficacy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于提供一种芳香烃受体抑制剂和5-氟尿嘧啶合用在治疗抑制肿瘤药物中的应用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined application of an aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor and 5-fluorouracil in treating and suppressing tumor drugs.
本发明目的提供以下方案实现:一种芳香烃受体抑制剂和5-氟尿嘧啶合用在治疗抑制肿瘤药物中的应用,通过合用芳香烃受体抑制剂和5-氟尿嘧啶抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖。The purpose of the present invention is to provide the following solution: a combination of aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor and 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of anti-tumor drugs, through the combination of aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor and 5-fluorouracil to inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells.
所述芳香烃受体抑制剂为Stem Regenin 1(SR1)。The aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor is Stem Regenin 1 (SR1).
优选的,所述SR1与5-氟尿嘧啶的质量比为1:2。Preferably, the mass ratio of SR1 to 5-fluorouracil is 1:2.
所述肿瘤细胞为结肠癌细胞。The tumor cells are colon cancer cells.
本发明通过试验证明,SR1与5-氟尿嘧啶联合使用对人原发性结肠癌细胞系的增殖发挥了协同抑制作用,包括SW620和HCT116结肠癌细胞。因此,5-氟尿嘧啶和芳香烃受体抑制剂SR1联合使用在结肠癌的药物治疗中具有广阔的应用前景。The present invention proves through experiments that the combined use of SR1 and 5-fluorouracil exerts a synergistic inhibitory effect on the proliferation of human primary colon cancer cell lines, including SW620 and HCT116 colon cancer cells. Therefore, the combined use of 5-fluorouracil and the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor SR1 has broad application prospects in the drug treatment of colon cancer.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1 给药7天后各组对SW620细胞的增殖抑制率;Accompanying drawing 1 The proliferation inhibition rate of each group to SW620 cell after 7 days of administration;
附图2 给药7天后各组对HCT116细胞的增殖抑制率。Figure 2 The growth inhibition rate of HCT116 cells in each group after 7 days of administration.
如图所示,单独使用5-氟尿嘧啶和芳香烃受体抑制剂SR1均能在一定程度上抑制结肠癌细胞的增殖,将10μM 5-氟尿嘧啶和5μM SR1联合使用对SW620和HCT116细胞增殖的抑制作用均显著增强,取得了协同增效的效果。As shown in the figure, the single use of 5-fluorouracil and the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor SR1 can inhibit the proliferation of colon cancer cells to a certain extent, and the combined use of 10 μM 5-fluorouracil and 5 μM SR1 can inhibit the proliferation of SW620 and HCT116 cells Both were significantly enhanced, achieving a synergistic effect.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明通过下面的实施例进行详细解释,但不仅限于此。The present invention is explained in detail by the following examples, but is not limited thereto.
实施例1Example 1
一种芳香烃受体抑制剂SR1和5-氟尿嘧啶合用在治疗抑制人原发性结肠癌细胞系SW620药物中的应用:A combination of aryl hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor SR1 and 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of drugs that inhibit human primary colon cancer cell line SW620:
细胞来源与培养:人原发性结肠癌细胞系SW620购于上海中科院细胞库,细胞采用含10%胎牛血清、100U/ml青霉素和100μg/ml链霉素的DMEM培养基培养于37℃、5%CO2培养箱中。Cell source and culture: The human primary colon cancer cell line SW620 was purchased from the Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai. The cells were cultured in DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 100 U/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin at 37°C. 5% CO2 incubator.
实验方法:采用CCK8实验方法检测SR1与5-氟尿嘧啶联合使用对结肠癌细胞生长的影响。具体操作如下:SW620细胞以800个细胞/孔的密度接种于96孔板中培养;将细胞分为4组:Experimental method: CCK8 experimental method was used to detect the effect of SR1 combined with 5-fluorouracil on the growth of colon cancer cells. The specific operation is as follows: SW620 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate at a density of 800 cells/well and cultured; the cells were divided into 4 groups:
1)单独使用5-氟尿嘧啶组,剂量为10μM;1) The 5-fluorouracil group was used alone, with a dose of 10 μM;
2)单独使用SR1组,剂量为5μM;2) The SR1 group was used alone, with a dose of 5 μM;
3)5-氟尿嘧啶和SR1联合使用组,5-氟尿嘧啶的剂量为10μM,SR1的剂量为5μM;3) In the combined use group of 5-fluorouracil and SR1, the dose of 5-fluorouracil is 10 μM, and the dose of SR1 is 5 μM;
4)对照组,为不加药的DMEM培养基组。4) The control group is the DMEM medium group without drugs.
加药后,各组培养基每48小时更换一次,培养7天后使用酶标仪检测。After dosing, the culture medium of each group was replaced every 48 hours, and detected with a microplate reader after 7 days of culture.
结果如图1所示,单独使用5-氟尿嘧啶和芳香烃受体抑制剂SR1均能在一定程度上抑制结肠癌细胞的增殖,将10μM 5-氟尿嘧啶和5μM SR1联合使用对结肠癌细胞增殖的抑制作用均显著增强,取得了协同增效的效果。The results are shown in Figure 1. Both 5-fluorouracil and the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor SR1 alone can inhibit the proliferation of colon cancer cells to a certain extent, and the combined use of 10 μM 5-fluorouracil and 5 μM SR1 can inhibit the proliferation of colon cancer cells The effects were significantly enhanced, and a synergistic effect was obtained.
实施例2Example 2
芳香烃受体抑制剂SR1和5-氟尿嘧啶合用在治疗抑制人原发性结肠癌细胞系HCT116药物中的应用,Combination of aryl hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor SR1 and 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of drugs that inhibit human primary colon cancer cell line HCT116,
细胞来源与培养:人原发性结肠癌细胞系HCT116购于上海中科院细胞库,细胞采用含10%胎牛血清、100U/ml青霉素和100μg/ml链霉素的DMEM培养基培养于37℃、5%CO2培养箱中;Cell source and culture: The human primary colon cancer cell line HCT116 was purchased from the Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai. The cells were cultured in DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 100 U/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin at 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator;
实验方法:采用CCK8实验方法检测SR1与5-氟尿嘧啶联合使用对结肠癌细胞生长的影响。具体操作如下:HCT116细胞以800个细胞/孔的密度接种于96孔板中培养,将细胞分为4组:Experimental method: CCK8 experimental method was used to detect the effect of SR1 combined with 5-fluorouracil on the growth of colon cancer cells. The specific operation is as follows: HCT116 cells were cultured in a 96-well plate at a density of 800 cells/well, and the cells were divided into 4 groups:
1)单独使用5-氟尿嘧啶组,5-氟尿嘧啶的剂量为10μM;1) The 5-fluorouracil group was used alone, and the dose of 5-fluorouracil was 10 μM;
2)单独使用SR1组,SR1的剂量为5μM;2) The SR1 group was used alone, and the dose of SR1 was 5 μM;
3)5-氟尿嘧啶和SR1联合使用组,5-氟尿嘧啶的剂量为10μM,SR1的剂量为5μM;3) In the combined use group of 5-fluorouracil and SR1, the dose of 5-fluorouracil was 10 μM, and the dose of SR1 was 5 μM;
4)对照组,为不加药的DMEM培养基组。4) The control group is the DMEM medium group without drugs.
加药后,各组培养基每48小时更换一次,培养7天后使用酶标仪检测。After dosing, the culture medium of each group was replaced every 48 hours, and detected with a microplate reader after 7 days of culture.
结果如图2所示,单独使用5-氟尿嘧啶和芳香烃受体抑制剂SR1均能在一定程度上抑制结肠癌细胞的增殖,将10μM 5-氟尿嘧啶和5μM SR1联合使用对结肠癌细胞增殖的抑制作用均显著增强,取得了协同增效的效果。The results are shown in Figure 2. Both 5-fluorouracil and the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor SR1 alone can inhibit the proliferation of colon cancer cells to a certain extent, and the combined use of 10 μM 5-fluorouracil and 5 μM SR1 can inhibit the proliferation of colon cancer cells The effects were significantly enhanced, and a synergistic effect was obtained.
综上,本发明提供了一种治疗结肠癌的联合用药物。本发明首次发现,芳香烃受体抑制剂SR1与5-氟尿嘧啶联合使用对人原发性结肠癌细胞系的增殖发挥了协同抑制作用。因此,5-氟尿嘧啶和芳香烃受体抑制剂SR1联合使用在结肠癌的治疗药物中具有广阔的应用前景。In summary, the present invention provides a combination drug for treating colon cancer. The present invention finds for the first time that the combined use of the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor SR1 and 5-fluorouracil exerts a synergistic inhibitory effect on the proliferation of human primary colon cancer cell lines. Therefore, the combined use of 5-fluorouracil and the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor SR1 has broad application prospects in the treatment of colon cancer.
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