CN115804552A - The cleaning robot and the storage bin it uses - Google Patents
The cleaning robot and the storage bin it uses Download PDFInfo
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- CN115804552A CN115804552A CN202111071043.5A CN202111071043A CN115804552A CN 115804552 A CN115804552 A CN 115804552A CN 202111071043 A CN202111071043 A CN 202111071043A CN 115804552 A CN115804552 A CN 115804552A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于清洁设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种清洁机器人及其使用的储存箱。The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and in particular relates to a cleaning robot and a storage box used therein.
背景技术Background technique
目前,清洁机器人普遍采用尘盒或水箱收集灰尘、碎屑等赃物,通过尘盒收集灰尘或通过水箱携带清洁用水。现有的清洁机器人上装配的尘盒或水箱都需要先进行解锁,然后才能从清洁机器人的底盘上提拎取出尘盒或水箱,将提拎取出尘盒或水箱分成了两步操作才能完成,这样对于使用者来说使用体验较差。At present, cleaning robots generally use dust boxes or water tanks to collect dust, debris and other stolen goods, and collect dust through dust boxes or carry cleaning water through water tanks. The dust box or water tank assembled on the existing cleaning robot needs to be unlocked first, and then the dust box or water tank can be extracted from the chassis of the cleaning robot. The extraction of the dust box or water tank is divided into two steps to complete. In this way, the user experience is poor for the user.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种清洁机器人及其使用的储存箱,旨在解决现有的清洁机器人将提拎取出尘盒或水箱操作复杂,导致使用体验差的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cleaning robot and the storage box used therein, aiming to solve the problem that the existing cleaning robot will take out the dust box or the water tank due to complicated operation, resulting in poor user experience.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种清洁机器人用的储存箱,包括:箱体,箱体适配地放置在清洁机器人的底盘上;提手,提手可转动地连接在箱体上;储存箱还包括:滑锁机构,滑锁机构包括滑动锁块和传动连接组件,滑动锁块可滑动地安装在箱体上,传动连接组件具有第一连接端和第二连接端,第一连接端与滑动锁块连接,第二连接端与提手连接;当提手贴靠箱体时,滑动锁块伸出箱体外以将箱体锁定在底盘上;当提手相对于箱体转动以提拎箱体脱离底盘时,提手通过传动连接组件带动滑动锁块缩入箱体内,以使箱体脱离底盘。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a storage box for a cleaning robot, comprising: a box body, which is adaptively placed on the chassis of the cleaning robot; a handle, which is rotatably connected to the On the box body; the storage box also includes: a slide lock mechanism, the slide lock mechanism includes a slide lock block and a transmission connection assembly, the slide lock block is slidably installed on the box body, and the transmission connection assembly has a first connection end and a second connection end , the first connecting end is connected to the sliding lock block, and the second connecting end is connected to the handle; when the handle is close to the box, the sliding lock block extends out of the box to lock the box on the chassis; when the handle is relatively When the box body rotates to lift the box body away from the chassis, the handle drives the sliding lock block to retract into the box body through the transmission connection assembly, so that the box body is separated from the chassis.
可选地,传动连接组件包括连接件和弹性复位装置,连接件具有第一连接端和第二连接端,弹性复位装置的一端连接滑动锁块,另一端连接箱体,滑动锁块缩入箱体时,弹性复位装置向滑动锁块提供使其伸出箱体外的弹性力。Optionally, the transmission connection assembly includes a connecting piece and an elastic return device, the connecting piece has a first connection end and a second connection end, one end of the elastic return device is connected to the sliding lock block, and the other end is connected to the box, and the slide lock block retracts into the box When the body is in place, the elastic reset device provides elastic force to the sliding lock block to make it protrude out of the box.
可选地,弹性复位装置包括弹簧,弹簧的一端抵接在滑动锁块上,弹簧的另一端抵接在箱体上。Optionally, the elastic return device includes a spring, one end of the spring abuts against the sliding lock block, and the other end of the spring abuts against the box body.
可选地,连接件包括连接杆,连接杆的两端分别为第一连接端和第二连接端,并且,提手的端部基于一转动轴线可转动地连接在箱体上,提手的端部设有连接柱,连接柱相对于转动轴线偏心设置,第二连接端可转动地连接在连接柱上。Optionally, the connecting piece includes a connecting rod, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively a first connecting end and a second connecting end, and the end of the handle is rotatably connected to the box based on a rotation axis, and the handle The end is provided with a connecting post, which is eccentrically arranged relative to the rotation axis, and the second connecting end is rotatably connected to the connecting post.
可选地,第一连接端设有勾挂销杆,滑动锁块具有容纳空间,容纳空间的侧壁开有条形孔,条形孔的延长方向平行于滑动锁块的滑移方向,第一连接端插置入容纳空间中,且勾挂销杆插入条形孔。Optionally, the first connection end is provided with a hooking pin, the sliding lock block has an accommodation space, and the side wall of the accommodation space is provided with a bar-shaped hole, and the extending direction of the bar-shaped hole is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding lock block. A connection end is inserted into the accommodation space, and the hook pin rod is inserted into the bar-shaped hole.
可选地,连接件包括连接绳,连接绳的两端分别为第一连接端和第二连接端,并且,提手与箱体转动连接且转动连接位置与提手的末端之间形成延长段,第二连接端连接在延长段。Optionally, the connector includes a connecting rope, the two ends of the connecting rope are respectively a first connecting end and a second connecting end, and the handle is rotatably connected to the box body, and an extension section is formed between the rotating connection position and the end of the handle , the second connection end is connected to the extension section.
可选地,滑锁机构还包括装配壳,装配壳可拆卸地连接在箱体上,装配壳设有装配空间、第一开口和第二开口,第一开口和第二开口均与装配空间相连通,滑动锁块和传动连接组件均装配于装配空间内,滑动锁块从第一开口延伸出装配空间,第一连接端从第二开口延伸出装配空间。Optionally, the sliding lock mechanism further includes an assembly shell, the assembly shell is detachably connected to the box body, the assembly shell is provided with an assembly space, a first opening and a second opening, and the first opening and the second opening are connected to the assembly space In general, both the sliding lock block and the transmission connection assembly are assembled in the assembly space, the sliding lock block extends out of the assembly space from the first opening, and the first connecting end extends out of the assembly space from the second opening.
可选地,滑锁机构的数量为两个,两个滑锁机构与提手的两个端部一一对应地布置。Optionally, there are two slide lock mechanisms, and the two slide lock mechanisms are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two ends of the handle.
可选地,箱体的底部设有多个限位凹槽,用于与设置在底盘上的限位凸起一一对应地卡合。Optionally, the bottom of the box body is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves for one-to-one engagement with the limiting protrusions provided on the chassis.
可选地,底盘具有限位壁,限位壁上设有与滑动锁块配合的锁扣结构,限位壁设有两个接触面;箱体朝向限位壁的侧壁的两侧均设有限位面,限位面相对于滑动锁块滑移方向的法平面倾斜,两个限位面与两个接触面一一对应地适配接触。Optionally, the chassis has a limit wall, the limit wall is provided with a locking structure that cooperates with the sliding lock block, and the limit wall is provided with two contact surfaces; both sides of the side wall of the box facing the limit wall are provided with As for the limiting surface, the limiting surface is inclined relative to the normal plane of the sliding direction of the sliding lock block, and the two limiting surfaces and the two contacting surfaces are matched and contacted in a one-to-one correspondence.
可选地,限位壁上设有辅助凸起,箱体朝向限位壁的侧壁上设有与辅助凸起相适配的辅助限位槽,并且,辅助限位槽贯通箱体的底部侧边。Optionally, an auxiliary protrusion is provided on the limiting wall, and an auxiliary limiting groove matching the auxiliary protrusion is provided on the side wall of the box facing the limiting wall, and the auxiliary limiting groove runs through the bottom of the box side.
可选地,箱体远离限位壁的侧壁的底端设有缺口,缺口用于放置使用者的手部以辅助提拎箱体。Optionally, a notch is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the box away from the limiting wall, and the notch is used to place a user's hand to assist in lifting the box.
可选地,箱体包括箱底、箱壁和箱盖,箱底连接于箱壁的底端以形成储存空间,箱盖可拆卸地盖合于箱壁的顶端以封盖储存空间,滑锁机构设有两个,且分设于箱盖的两侧。Optionally, the box body includes a box bottom, a box wall and a box cover, the box bottom is connected to the bottom end of the box wall to form a storage space, the box cover is detachably covered on the top of the box wall to cover the storage space, and the slide lock mechanism is provided There are two, and they are located on both sides of the box cover.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种清洁机器人。具体地,该清洁机器人包括:底盘和放置在底盘上的如前述的储存箱。According to another aspect of the present invention, a cleaning robot is provided. Specifically, the cleaning robot includes: a chassis and the aforementioned storage box placed on the chassis.
本发明至少具有以下有益效果:The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
应用本发明提供的储存箱并使用在清洁机器人上,从而利用该储存箱辅助进行清洁工作,由于滑锁机构中的传动连接组件的第一连接端与滑动锁块连接,以及传动连接组件的第二连接端与提手连接,并且提手是可转动地安装在箱体上,因此,提手、传动连接组件与滑动锁块能够实现联动,也就是说,当使用者操作提手相对于箱体转动时,则提手能够带动滑动锁块进行联动而使其实现伸出或缩回,滑动锁块伸出以将箱体锁定在底盘上,滑动锁块缩回则使箱体能够从底盘上被提拎取出。因此,该储存箱使用在清洁机器人上,使用者能够通过直接操作提手相对于箱体转动,从而同步地完成转动提手和解锁,将现有技术中水箱需要先解锁后提拎的两步操作实现了同步联动完成的效果,简化了操作过程,使用者使用本发明提供的储存盒更加方便、快捷,大大提升了使用者的使用体验感受。Apply the storage box provided by the present invention and use it on the cleaning robot, so as to use the storage box to assist in the cleaning work, because the first connection end of the transmission connection assembly in the sliding lock mechanism is connected to the sliding lock block, and the second connection end of the transmission connection assembly The two connecting ends are connected with the handle, and the handle is rotatably installed on the box body. Therefore, the handle, the transmission connection assembly and the sliding lock block can realize linkage, that is to say, when the user operates the handle relative to the box body When turning, the handle can drive the sliding lock block to make it extend or retract. The sliding lock block extends to lock the box on the chassis, and the sliding lock block retracts so that the box can be lifted from the chassis. was extracted. Therefore, when the storage box is used on the cleaning robot, the user can rotate the handle relative to the box body by directly operating the handle, thereby synchronously completing the rotation and unlocking of the handle, and the two-step operation of first unlocking and then lifting the water tank in the prior art The effect of synchronous linkage is realized, the operation process is simplified, and the user uses the storage box provided by the present invention more conveniently and quickly, which greatly improves the user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only of the present invention. For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative efforts.
图1是本发明的清洁机器人用的储存箱的提手贴靠箱体时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure when the handle of the storage box for the cleaning robot of the present invention abuts against the box body;
图2是本发明的清洁机器人用的储存箱的通过提手提拎箱体时的第一视角结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the storage box for the cleaning robot of the present invention when the storage box is lifted by the hand;
图3是本发明的清洁机器人用的储存箱的通过提手提拎箱体时的第二视角结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the storage box used by the cleaning robot according to the present invention, when the storage box is lifted by hand;
图4是本发明的清洁机器人用的储存箱的提手贴靠箱体时打开箱盖的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of opening the lid when the handle of the storage box for the cleaning robot of the present invention is attached to the box body;
图5是本发明的清洁机器人用的储存箱的第一分解图,图中箱体分解;Fig. 5 is a first exploded view of the storage box for the cleaning robot of the present invention, in which the box body is decomposed;
图6是本发明的清洁机器人用的储存箱的第二分解图,图中滑锁机构分解;Fig. 6 is a second exploded view of the storage box for the cleaning robot of the present invention, in which the slide lock mechanism is decomposed;
图7是本发明的清洁机器人用的储存箱中滑锁机构的分解图;7 is an exploded view of the sliding lock mechanism in the storage box for the cleaning robot of the present invention;
图8是本发明中清洁机器人用的储存箱中提手的一端与对应的滑锁机构的分解图;Fig. 8 is an exploded view of one end of the handle and the corresponding slide lock mechanism in the storage box used by the cleaning robot in the present invention;
图9是本发明的清洁机器人的结构示意图,其中,储存箱从底盘提拎起来;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning robot of the present invention, wherein the storage box is lifted from the chassis;
图10是本发明的清洁机器人中储存箱放置在底盘上锁定的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the storage box placed on the chassis and locked in the cleaning robot of the present invention;
图11是本发明的清洁机器人中储存箱与底盘的分解图;Fig. 11 is an exploded view of the storage box and the chassis of the cleaning robot of the present invention;
图12是本发明的清洁机器人用的储存箱中滑锁机构的弹性复位装置为扭簧的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of a torsion spring as the elastic return device of the sliding lock mechanism in the storage box for the cleaning robot of the present invention.
其中,图中各附图标记:Wherein, each reference sign in the figure:
10、箱体;11、限位面;12、辅助限位槽;13、限位凹槽;110、箱壁;111、储存空间;112、插槽;113、扣凸;114、缺口;120、箱底;130、箱盖;131、扣耳;132、插片;20、提手;21、转动柱;22、连接柱;30、滑锁机构;31、滑动锁块;311、条形孔;312、安装柱;314、容纳空间;32、传动连接组件;321、连接件;3212、第一连接端;3211、第二连接端;3213、勾挂销杆;322、弹性复位装置;3221、第一抵顶端;3222、第二抵顶端;33、装配壳;330、装配空间;34、底盖;332、第一开口;331、第二开口;200、底盘;210、限位壁;211、锁扣结构;212、辅助凸起;213、接触面;214、限位凸起;100、控制装置;300、工作装置;400、行走系统。10, box body; 11, limit surface; 12, auxiliary limit groove; 13, limit groove; 110, box wall; 111, storage space; 112, slot; 113, buckle protrusion; 114, gap; 120 , box bottom; 130, box cover; 131, buckle ear; 132, insert piece; 20, handle; 21, rotating column; 22, connecting column; 30, sliding lock mechanism; 31, sliding lock block; ; 312, installation column; 314, accommodation space; 32, transmission connection assembly; 321, connector; 3212, first connection end; 3211, second connection end; 3213, hook pin rod; , the first top; 3222, the second top; 33, the assembly shell; 330, the assembly space; 34, the bottom cover; 332, the first opening; 331, the second opening; 200, the chassis; 210, the limit wall; 211, locking structure; 212, auxiliary protrusion; 213, contact surface; 214, limit protrusion; 100, control device; 300, working device; 400, walking system.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than Nothing indicating or implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation should therefore not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
如图1、图2和图6所示,本发明实施例提供了一种清洁机器人用的储存箱,该储存箱可以是清洁机器人上装配使用的尘盒,也可以是清洁机器人上装配使用的水箱,尘盒用于在扫地清洁工作过程中进行收集灰尘、细小的颗粒杂物碎屑垃圾以及小纸屑等,水箱则是在洗擦清洁工作过程中储存清水或清洁液(以下均以储存箱为水箱作为示例进行说明)。具体地,该储存箱包括箱体10、提手20和至少一个滑锁机构30,箱体10盛放清水或清洁液,提手20用于将箱体10提拎起来进行搬运移动,滑锁机构30则用于将箱体10锁定在清洁机器人的底盘200上。具体地,清洁机器人的底盘200上设置有专门用于放置箱体10的区域,箱体10能够适配地放置在该区域上,从而能够将箱体10放置在底盘200上;提手20可转动地连接在箱体10上,使用者通过提手20能够方便地提拎起箱体10,然后进行搬运移动;滑锁机构30包括滑动锁块31和传动连接组件32,滑动锁块31可滑动地安装在箱体10上,传动连接组件32具有第一连接端3212和第二连接端3211,第一连接端3212与滑动锁块31连接,第二连接端3211与提手20连接,如此,使用者通过转动提手20对箱体10进行提拎移动时,提手20转动则带动传动连接组件32运动,继而带动滑动锁块31相对于箱体10进行滑移运动,从而使得滑动锁块31伸出或缩回。当提手20贴靠箱体10时,也就是提手20处于被收纳状态,提手20此时是水平放置在箱体10上,则滑动锁块31相应地伸出箱体10外,此时,滑动锁块31与清洁机器人的锁扣结构211配合,则滑动锁块31与锁扣结构211将箱体10锁定在底盘200上,这样储存箱就可以随清洁机器人一同移动,从而辅助清洁机器人进行清洁工作;当提手20相对于箱体10转动以提拎箱体10脱离底盘200时,也就是提手20相对于箱体10是竖直状态,使用者将提手20从水平状态转动竖直状态的过程中,提手20通过传动连接组件32带动滑动锁块31缩入箱体10内,从而使滑动锁块31脱离锁扣结构211,然后此时,使用者能够通过提手20将箱体10从底盘200上提拎取出。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage box for a cleaning robot, the storage box can be a dust box assembled on a cleaning robot, or it can be assembled on a cleaning robot The water tank and the dust box are used to collect dust, fine particles, debris, garbage, and small paper scraps during the sweeping and cleaning process, and the water tank is used to store clean water or cleaning fluid during the scrubbing and cleaning process (hereinafter referred to as storage The tank is a water tank as an example for illustration). Specifically, the storage box includes a
将本发明提供的储存箱应用在清洁机器人上,利用该储存箱辅助进行清洁工作,由于滑锁机构30中的传动连接组件32的第一连接端3212与滑动锁块31连接,以及传动连接组件32的第二连接端3211与提手20连接,并且提手20是可转动地安装在箱体10上,因此,提手20、传动连接组件32与滑动锁块31能够实现联动,也就是说,当使用者操作提手20相对于箱体10转动时,则提手20能够带动滑动锁块31进行联动而实现伸出或缩回,滑动锁块31伸出则与清洁机器人的锁扣结构211配合而将箱体10锁定在底盘200上,滑动锁块31缩回则与锁扣结构211脱离而使得箱体10能够从底盘200上被提拎取出。因此,该储存箱装配在清洁机器人上,使用者能够通过直接操作提手20相对于箱体10转动,从而同步地完成解锁和提拎箱体10两步动作,实现了一步解锁,使用者使用本发明提供的储存盒更加方便、快捷,大大提升了使用者的使用体验感受。The storage box provided by the present invention is applied to the cleaning robot, and the storage box is used to assist in cleaning work. Since the
如图6至图8所示,传动连接组件32包括连接件321和弹性复位装置322,通过连接件321对提手20与滑动锁块31进行连接,即第一连接端3212和第二连接端3211均设置在连接件321上,弹性复位装置322预紧地装配于箱体10,通过弹性复位装置322向滑动锁块31提供弹性力,这样,当滑动锁块31缩入箱体10时,弹性复位装置322向滑动锁块31提供使其伸出箱体10外的弹性力,当使用者握住提手20将箱体10提拎取出底盘200之后,使用者松开提手20,则滑动锁块31能够在弹性复位装置322的弹性力作用下自动地伸出箱体10外而实现复位。并且,在箱体10被锁定放置在底盘200而跟随清洁机器人一同移动进行清洁工作的过程中,由于弹性复位装置322是预紧装配在箱体10与滑动锁块31之间,因此,滑动锁块31在弹性复位装置322的预紧弹力作用下始终保持伸出箱体10外与锁扣结构211配合,从而确保箱体10被稳定地锁定在底盘200上。As shown in Figures 6 to 8, the
在本发明实施例中,如图6至图8所示,弹性复位装置322可以是弹簧,尤其是螺旋压缩弹簧。装配时,螺旋压缩弹簧的一端连接在滑动锁块31朝向提手20一端的安装柱312上,螺旋压缩弹簧的另一端连接在箱体10上,这样,螺旋压缩弹簧预紧装配在箱体10与滑动锁块31之间,也就是,螺旋压缩弹簧的一端抵接在滑动锁块31上,弹簧的另一端抵接在箱体10上,从而螺旋压缩弹簧对滑动锁块31提供弹性力。具体地,每个滑锁机构30设置有两个螺旋压缩弹簧,并且两个螺栓压缩弹簧相对于滑动锁块31沿其滑移方向的中轴线对称布置,从而两个螺旋压缩弹簧均匀地向滑动锁块31提供弹性力。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , the
在另一实施例中,弹性复位装置322也可以是扭簧,如图12所示。扭簧安装在箱体10上,并且扭簧的第一抵顶端3221抵靠在滑动锁块31上,扭簧的第二抵顶端3222抵靠在箱体10上,从而扭簧对滑动锁块31提供弹性力。当使用者操作提手20转动至竖直状态的过程中,提手20通过连接件321带动滑动锁块31滑移而缩入箱体10,此时扭簧的两端被挤压而继续积累弹性势能。这样,当使用者松开提手20之后,则滑动锁块31在扭簧的弹性力作用下伸出箱体10而复位。In another embodiment, the
如图6至图8所示,连接件321优选是连接杆,该连接杆可以采用塑料注塑成型制备,也可以采用金属材料制造成型刚性连接杆。通过连接杆对提手20与滑动锁块31进行连接,也就是,连接杆的两端分别为第一连接端3212和第二连接端3211。并且,提手20的端部上设有转动柱21,转动柱21可转动地连接在箱体10上,使用者操作提手20时,提手20相对于箱体10绕转动柱21的中心轴线转动。进一步地,提手20的端部设有连接柱22,连接柱22相对于转动柱21的中心轴线偏心设置(转动柱21的中心轴线也即是提手20的端部相对于箱体10转动的转动轴线),第二连接端3211与连接柱22可转动地连接起来。这样,当使用者操作提手20相对于箱体10从水平状态转动至竖直状态的过程中,偏心设置的连接柱22会带动连接杆同步移动,从而带动滑动锁块31滑移而缩回箱体10内,则滑动锁块31与锁扣结构211之间实现解锁,使用者能够将箱体10从底盘200上提拎取出;当使用者提拎取出箱体10并松开提手20之后,滑动锁块31在弹性复位装置322的弹性力作用下自动地伸出箱体10外而实现复位。As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , the connecting
更具体地,如图7和图8所示,第一连接端3212设有勾挂销杆3213,勾挂销杆3213为直杆,勾挂销杆3213的中心轴线方向垂直于滑动锁块31的滑移方向,相应地,滑动锁块31具有容纳空间314,容纳空间314的侧壁开有条形孔311,条形孔311优选为腰形孔,腰形孔的延长方向平行于滑动锁块31的滑移方向。在装配连接杆和滑动锁块31时,第一连接端3212插置入容纳空间314中,并且勾挂销杆3213插入条形孔311,这样,勾挂销杆3213在腰形孔中沿滑动锁块31的滑移方向能够滑动。当第一连接端3212与滑动锁块31连接完成后,勾挂销杆3213在弹性复位装置322的预紧弹力作用下,勾挂销杆3213始终抵顶在腰形孔靠近锁扣结构211的一侧孔壁上。当使用者将箱体10从底盘200上提拎取出并松开提手20之后,如果滑动锁块31受到沿滑移方向且朝向箱体10的外力作用时,此时,滑动锁块31能够沿腰形孔移动而缩入箱体10内,并且滑动锁块31压缩弹性复位装置322,当外力消失后,滑动锁块31就会在弹性复位装置322的弹性力作用下伸出箱体10而复位。这样,当滑动锁块31受到外力作用,尤其是发生碰撞时,滑动锁块31能够适应性地缩入箱体10内进行避让,从而避免滑动锁块31、连接杆和提手20被外力作用而产生联动被损坏,尤其是避免连接杆在突然的碰撞外力作用下被折断,保证滑锁机构30能够稳定工作。More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the first connecting
在一种可行的实施方式中,连接件321也可以是连接绳,优选采用钢丝绳,既能够保证柔性挠曲,也能够保证使用强度,而且使用过程中耐磨耐用。在该实施方式中,连接绳的两端分别为第一连接端3212和第二连接端3211,也即是连接绳的一端与提手20连接,另一端与滑动锁块31连接。并且,提手20与箱体10转动连接,并且提手20与箱体10的转动连接位置与提手20的末端之间延长出来一小段,即是延长段(未图示)。进一步地,在提手20与滑动锁块31之间的箱体10上设置有一个辅助绕轮(未图示),连接绳在连接好滑动锁块31之后,连接绳搭绕在辅助绕轮上,然后连接绳的与延长段连接。如此,当使用者操作提手20相对于箱体10从水平状态转动至竖直状态的过程中,提手20就会牵拉连接绳,从而带动滑动锁块31滑移而缩入箱体10内,则滑动锁块31与锁扣结构211脱离解锁;当使用者提拎取出箱体10并松开提手20之后,滑动锁块31在弹性复位装置322的弹性力作用下伸出箱体10外而复位,则滑动锁块31在弹性力作用下滑移并同步牵拉连接绳带动提手20回复至贴靠箱体10的水平状态。In a feasible implementation manner, the connecting
在本发明实施例中,为了使滑锁机构30成型为模块化结构,因此,如图6至图8所示,滑锁机构30还包括装配壳33,装配壳33设有装配空间330、第一开口332和第二开口331,第一开口332和第二开口331均与装配空间330相连通。在组装成型滑锁机构30的过程中,滑动锁块31和传动连接组件32均装配于装配空间330内,滑动锁块31从第一开口332延伸出装配空间330,第一连接端3212从第二开口331延伸出装配空间330,这样,装配壳33、滑动锁块31和传动连接组件32就组装成型为一个模块化的整体构件。在将该滑锁机构30装配至箱体10上时,装配壳33通过螺钉可拆卸地固定连接在箱体10上即可,然后将从第二开口331延伸出的第一连接端3212连接至提手20上,再将提手20通过转动柱21装配至箱体10上,就完成了储存箱的组装工作。在组装成型该滑锁机构30的过程中,滑动锁块31与传动连接组件32均从装配壳33朝向箱体10的一侧开口装配入装配空间330,然后采用底盖34盖合在该开口处,利用底盖34承托住滑动锁块31,使得滑动锁块31能够更顺畅地伸出或缩回。In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to form the sliding
如图1、图2以及图4至图6所示,为了使该储存箱能够更稳定的锁定放置在底盘200上,因此,滑锁机构30的数量为两个,两个滑锁机构30与提手20的两个端部一一对应地布置。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, in order to enable the storage box to be more stably locked and placed on the
进一步地,如图3所示,箱体10的底部设有多个限位凹槽13,优选地,在箱体10的底部上沿垂直于滑动锁块31的滑移方向设置有两个限位凹槽13。如图9和图11所示,底盘200上设有限位凸起214,相应地,在底盘200上沿垂直于滑动锁块31的滑移方向设置有两个限位凸起。当箱体10放置在底盘200上时,两个限位凹槽13与设置在底盘200上的限位凸起214一一对应地卡合。并且,如图10和图11所示,底盘200具有限位壁210,限位壁210上设有与滑动锁块31配合的锁扣结构211,限位壁210设有两个接触面213。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the bottom of the
如图1至图6所示,箱体10的侧壁的两侧均设有限位面11,限位面11相对于滑动锁块31的滑移方向的法平面倾斜,当箱体10放置底盘200上时,两个限位面11与两个接触面213一一对应地适配接触。这样,两个接触面213对箱体10形成了抱夹的状态,从而限制了箱体10不会在底盘200上相对于滑动锁块31的滑移方向发生左右晃动;并且,箱体10的底部的限位凹槽13与底盘200上的限位凸起214配合,限制了箱体10不会在底盘200上相对于滑动锁块31的滑移方向发生前后位移或在底盘200上转动;同时,当箱体10放置在底盘200上,并且滑动锁块31伸出第一开口332外与锁扣结构211配合锁定之后,滑动锁块31与锁扣结构211则限制了箱体10在竖直方向上发生位移,而当滑动锁块31缩回装配空间330内与锁扣结构211脱离解锁后,箱体10能够在竖直方向上被提拎取出底盘200。通过两个限位凹槽13与两个限位凸起214配合、两个限位面11与两个接触面213配合以及两个滑动锁块31与两个锁扣结构211配合,从而将该储存箱稳定地锁定放置在底盘200上,使得该储存箱随清洁机器人一同移动进行清洁工作。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, both sides of the side wall of the
如图9和图11所示,限位壁210上设有辅助凸起212。相应地,如图1至图6所示,箱体10朝向限位壁210的侧壁上与辅助凸起212相适配的辅助限位槽12,这样,在将储存箱放置在底盘200的过程中,辅助凸起212与辅助限位槽12配合以对箱体10进行定位,使得箱体10快速对准底盘200上的放置位置,从而快速放置好箱体10。并且,辅助限位槽12贯通箱体10的底部侧边,这样,使用者握住提手20提起箱体10后使箱体10贴着限位壁210的壁面竖直下落即可快速放置好箱体10,然后使用者松开提手20,则滑动锁块31在弹性复位装置322的弹性力作用下伸出装配空间330外与锁扣结构211配合锁定,从而将储存箱稳定的锁定放置在底盘200上。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 11 ,
如图3、图9和图11所示,在提拎取出该储存箱时,为了保持储存箱始终稳定而放置储存箱晃动导致储存箱内的液体洒出,因此,箱体10远离限位壁210的侧壁的底端设有缺口114,缺口114用于放置使用者的手部以辅助提拎箱体10。As shown in Figure 3, Figure 9 and Figure 11, when the storage box is taken out, in order to keep the storage box stable all the time, the storage box is shaken and the liquid in the storage box is spilled, so the
如图4和图5所示,箱体10包括箱底120、箱壁110和箱盖130,箱底120连接于箱壁110的底端以形成储存空间111。箱盖130可拆卸地盖合于箱壁110的顶端以封盖储存空间111,具体地,箱盖130靠近滑动锁块31的一侧边缘上设置有扣耳131,箱盖130远离滑动锁块31的一侧边缘上设置有插片132,相应地,在箱体10上设置有与扣耳131配合装配的扣凸113以及设置有与插片132配合装配的插槽112。在盖合箱盖130时,先将插片132对准插入插槽112中,然后用力下压箱盖130的设置扣耳131的一端,使得扣耳131扣合在扣凸113上,即可盖合好箱盖130。并且,两个滑锁机构30分设在箱盖130的两侧,滑锁机构30固定连接在箱壁110的顶部的两侧位置上,相应的,锁扣结构211为开设在限位壁210的顶部的两侧位置的锁口,滑动锁块31插入锁口则将箱体10锁定在底盘200上,滑动锁块31脱离锁口则实现解锁。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the
根据本发明的另一方面,如图9至图11所示,提供了一种清洁机器人,将本发明提供的储存箱应用在该清洁机器人上。也就是,该清洁机器人包括底盘200以及放置在底盘200上的如前述的储存箱,储存箱锁定放置在底盘200上,储存箱能够方便地从底盘200上提拎取出并方便更换。According to another aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 , a cleaning robot is provided, and the storage box provided by the present invention is applied to the cleaning robot. That is, the cleaning robot includes a
如图9所示,底盘200上还装配了控制装置100、工作装置300和行走系统400,并且工作装置300和行走系统400均与控制装置100电性连接,控制装置100中预先写入工作模式的控制程序,当使用者通过控制装置100选择相应的工作模式后,则控制装置100根据相应工作模式的控制程序控制行走系统400运动而到达指定工作位置,然后控制装置100控制工作装置300对地板进行清洁工作。As shown in Figure 9, the
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
Claims (14)
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WO2025039790A1 (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2025-02-27 | 炬星科技(深圳)有限公司 | Cleaning robot |
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