Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a medical residual liquid recovery method and device, which solve the problem of low efficiency of manual detection and recovery of medical residual liquid in the prior art.
In order to solve the above problems, according to an aspect of the present application, there is provided a medical waste liquid recycling method, applied to a medical waste liquid recycling apparatus, the medical waste liquid recycling apparatus including a chemical component analysis apparatus, a detection chamber and a recycling chamber, the detection chamber having a waste liquid injection port at an upper portion thereof, a passage being provided between the detection chamber and the recycling chamber, the chemical component analysis apparatus being disposed at a preset position corresponding to the detection chamber, the method comprising:
when the fact that the detection cavity is injected with the residual liquid to be detected is detected, the volume L of the residual liquid to be detected is obtained;
when a preset instruction is received, starting a chemical component analysis device to obtain a component M of the residual liquid to be detected;
And after the volume L and the component M of the residual liquid to be tested are obtained, controlling the residual liquid to be tested to enter the recovery cavity through the channel.
In some embodiments, the detection chamber is provided with a height sensor, and when detecting that the detection chamber is filled with the raffinate to be tested, obtaining the volume L of the raffinate to be tested includes:
when the fact that the detection cavity is injected with the residual liquid to be detected is detected, the height H of the residual liquid to be detected in the detection cavity is obtained;
and obtaining the volume L through the preset detection cavity specification data and the acquired height H.
In some embodiments, the height sensor is a capacitive liquid level meter, the capacitive liquid level meter is disposed on one side of a detection cavity wall, and acquiring the height H of the residual liquid to be detected in the detection cavity includes:
Acquiring a plurality of real-time capacitance values of a capacitance liquid level meter;
When the variation values of the continuous multiple real-time capacitance values are smaller than the preset value, the final value of the real-time capacitance values is obtained to obtain the height H.
In some embodiments, the height sensor is an ultrasonic sensor, the ultrasonic sensor is disposed at the bottom or the top of the detection cavity, and acquiring the height H of the residual liquid to be detected in the detection cavity includes:
acquiring a plurality of real-time ranging values of an ultrasonic sensor;
And when the change values of the plurality of real-time ranging values are smaller than the preset value, acquiring the current data value of the ultrasonic sensor to obtain the height H.
In some embodiments, the detection cavity is made of transparent material, the chemical component analysis device is a photochemical analysis device, a chromatographic analysis device or a spectrum analysis device, the detection port of the chemical component analysis device is corresponding to the detection cavity, and when receiving a preset instruction, starting the chemical component analysis device to obtain the component M of the residual liquid to be detected includes:
and when the height H is obtained and is greater than the threshold Hq, starting the chemical component analysis device to obtain the component M of the residual liquid to be detected.
In some embodiments, the detection chamber further comprises a diluent injection port, the detection chamber specification data comprises a chamber bottom area S, the method further comprising:
When the height H is smaller than the threshold Hq, opening a diluent injection opening to inject diluent with a preset volume Lz, wherein the preset volume Lz is set to be larger than or equal to Hq S K, and K is a preset unit conversion coefficient;
The height H' of the diluted medical residual liquid is obtained through a height sensor;
Correspondingly, obtaining the volume L through the preset detection cavity specification data and the acquired height H comprises:
the volume L is obtained by the bottom area S, the height H 'and the volume Lz, wherein l=s×h' ×k-lz±w, W being a predetermined error value.
In some embodiments, the detection chamber further comprises a cleaning fluid injection port, and controlling the flow of the residual fluid to be detected through the channel into the recovery chamber after the volume L and the component M of the residual fluid to be detected are obtained comprises:
and starting a cleaning liquid injection port after the volume L and the component M of the residual liquid to be detected are obtained so as to control the residual liquid to be detected to enter the recovery cavity through the channel.
In some embodiments, activating the chemical component analysis apparatus to obtain the component M of the raffinate to be tested when the height H is obtained and the height H is greater than the threshold Hq comprises:
acquiring a current component map generated by a chemical component analysis device;
Comparing the current component spectrum with a preset standard component spectrum template;
And extracting a component result corresponding to the standard component map when the comparison result meets the preset condition to obtain a component M.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a medical waste liquid recovery apparatus comprising:
the controller is used for executing the medical residual liquid recovery method;
and the chemical component analysis device is arranged at a preset position corresponding to the detection cavity.
In some embodiments, the detection chamber is provided with a height sensor, and the top of the detection chamber is provided with a residual liquid injection port, a diluent injection port and a cleaning liquid injection port, wherein the diluent injection port and the cleaning liquid injection port are positioned on two sides of the residual liquid injection port.
Compared with the prior art, the medical residual liquid recovery method has at least the following beneficial effects:
the medical residual liquid recovery method is applied to a medical residual liquid recovery device, the medical residual liquid recovery device comprises a chemical component analysis device, a detection cavity and a recovery cavity, a residual liquid injection port is formed in the upper portion of the detection cavity, a channel is formed between the detection cavity and the recovery cavity, the chemical component analysis device is arranged at a preset position corresponding to the detection cavity, and based on the device, the medical residual liquid recovery method comprises the steps of obtaining the volume L of the residual liquid to be detected when the detection cavity is detected to be injected into the residual liquid to be detected, starting the chemical component analysis device to obtain the component M of the residual liquid to be detected when a preset instruction is received, and controlling the residual liquid to be detected to enter the recovery cavity through the channel after the volume L of the residual liquid to be detected and the component M are obtained.
The medical residual liquid recovery device is used for realizing the medical residual liquid recovery method, and the beneficial effects of the medical residual liquid recovery method are referred to and are not described in detail herein.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted for achieving the preset aim of the invention, the following detailed description refers to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the application of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. In the following description, different "an embodiment" or "an embodiment" do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics of one or more embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner.
In the description of the present invention, it should be clearly understood that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the description of the present invention and the claims and the above drawings are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order, and that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "longitudinal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, not meant to imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth or position, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, or indirectly connected via an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a medical raffinate recovery method, is applied to medical raffinate recovery device, and medical raffinate recovery device includes chemical component analysis device, detection chamber and recovery chamber, and detection chamber upper portion has the raffinate filling opening, has the passageway between detection chamber and the recovery chamber, and chemical component analysis device sets up in the preset position that corresponds the detection chamber, as shown in fig. 1, and the method includes:
Step S200, when the fact that the detection cavity is injected with the residual liquid to be detected is detected, the volume L of the residual liquid to be detected is obtained;
Step S400, when a preset instruction is received, starting a chemical component analysis device to obtain a component M of the residual liquid to be detected;
Step S600, after the volume L and the component M of the residual liquid to be tested are obtained, the residual liquid to be tested is controlled to enter the recovery cavity through the channel.
In one embodiment, the detection chamber is provided with a height sensor, and step S200, when detecting that the detection chamber is filled with the residual liquid to be detected, includes:
step S220, when the detection cavity is detected to be injected with the residual liquid to be detected, the height H of the residual liquid to be detected in the detection cavity is obtained;
Step S240, obtaining the volume L through the preset detection cavity specification data and the acquired height H.
The detection cavity specification data comprise the cross-sectional area of the detection cavity, and of course, when the detection cavity is of a regular structure (such as a cylinder structure with equal width up and down), the product of the cross-sectional area and the height H is the volume L, and when the detection cavity is of an irregular structure, the volume of each section needs to be calculated in a segmented mode and then added.
The height sensor may be a capacitive level gauge or an ultrasonic sensor.
Specifically, when the height sensor is a capacitance liquid level meter, the capacitance liquid level meter is arranged on one side of the detection cavity wall, and the obtaining of the height H of the residual liquid to be detected in the detection cavity comprises the following steps:
Acquiring a plurality of real-time capacitance values of a capacitance liquid level meter;
When the variation values of the continuous multiple real-time capacitance values are smaller than the preset value, the final value of the real-time capacitance values is obtained to obtain the height H.
The capacitance liquid level meter is a device for converting the position change of a measured object into capacitance, has the characteristics of simple structure, high resolution, reliable operation and quick dynamic response, is applied to the recovery of residual liquid and is used for detecting the height H in a detection cavity, the quick detection can be realized, and the detection result is accurate.
In this embodiment, when the variation values of the continuous multiple real-time capacitance values are smaller than the preset value, the final value of the real-time capacitance value is obtained to obtain the height H, wherein in the steady state of the liquid level, the capacitance value has a normal capacitance fluctuation error, the preset value is set to be smaller than or equal to the capacitance fluctuation error, and when the variation values of the continuous multiple real-time capacitance values are smaller than the preset value, that is, all within a reasonable error, the current liquid level can be judged to be relatively stable, the way can avoid larger detection result errors caused by unstable liquid level, and the continuous multiple times in the above can be more than 2 times, which is not limited specifically herein.
Specifically, when the height sensor is an ultrasonic sensor, the ultrasonic sensor is disposed at the bottom or the top of the detection cavity, and acquiring the height H of the residual liquid to be detected in the detection cavity includes:
acquiring a plurality of real-time ranging values of an ultrasonic sensor;
And when the change values of the plurality of real-time ranging values are smaller than the preset value, acquiring the current data value of the ultrasonic sensor to obtain the height H.
The ultrasonic sensor is a sensor for converting ultrasonic signals into other energy signals, the ultrasonic waves are mechanical waves with the vibration frequency higher than 20kHz, the ultrasonic sensor has the characteristics of high frequency, short wavelength and small diffraction phenomenon, and particularly has strong penetrability to liquid.
In this embodiment, it is defined that when the variation values of the plurality of real-time ranging values are smaller than a preset value, the current data value of the ultrasonic sensor is obtained to obtain the height H, where in a steady state of the liquid level, the ranging values have a normal distance fluctuation error, the preset value is set to be smaller than or equal to the distance fluctuation error, and when the variation values of the continuous plurality of real-time capacitance values are smaller than the preset value, that is, all within a reasonable error, the current liquid level can be determined to be relatively stable, and also in order to avoid a detection result error being larger due to unstable liquid level.
In a specific embodiment, the detection cavity is made of transparent material, and the chemical component analysis device is a photochemical analysis device, a chromatographic analysis device or a spectrum analysis device, and a detection port of the chemical component analysis device is arranged corresponding to the detection cavity.
As shown in fig. 2, step S400, when a preset command is received, starting the chemical component analysis device to obtain the component M of the residual liquid to be measured includes:
In step S410, when the height H is obtained and the height H is greater than the threshold Hq, the chemical component analysis device is started to obtain the component M of the residual liquid to be measured. When the residual liquid is too small, the chemical component analysis device is likely to be difficult to detect the residual liquid when the minimum volume is not met, so that the analysis device is started when the residual liquid is larger than the minimum volume, and the threshold Hq is the height of the residual liquid corresponding to the preset minimum volume.
The optical spectrum analysis device mainly uses optical theory as a basis and takes the interaction of the substance and light as a condition to establish the interrelation between the molecular structure of the substance and the electromagnetic radiation so as to analyze and identify the component M of the residual liquid to be detected.
In a specific embodiment, the detection chamber further includes a diluent injection port, the detection chamber specification data includes a chamber bottom area S, and the method further includes:
Step S422, when the height H is smaller than the threshold Hq, opening the diluent injection port to inject diluent with a preset volume Lz, wherein the preset volume Lz is set to be greater than or equal to Hq S K, and K is a preset unit conversion coefficient;
step S424, obtaining the diluted medical residual liquid height H' through a height sensor;
Correspondingly, step S240, obtaining the volume L by the preset detection cavity specification data and the acquired height H includes:
In step S242, the volume L is obtained by the bottom area S, the height H 'and the volume Lz, wherein l=s' ×k-lz±w, W is a preset error value.
That is, when the height H of the residual liquid to be measured is smaller than the threshold Hq, it is proved that the residual liquid to be measured is insufficient at this time, and the component M cannot be accurately obtained by analyzing the residual liquid to be measured, then the residual liquid to be measured needs to be diluted at this time, the diluted height H 'of the medical residual liquid is obtained, and then the volume L is calculated by the diluted height H' of the medical residual liquid. More specifically, dilution may be performed by adding sterile water for injection or fresh sterile distilled water for dilution in order to prevent the residual liquid from being too small to calculate the height and to increase the volume for the analysis of the components, so long as the diluent does not react with the solute of the stock solution after the diluent is added to affect the analysis of the components.
In a specific embodiment, the detection chamber further comprises a cleaning liquid injection port.
Step S600, after obtaining the volume L and the component M of the residual liquid to be tested, controlling the residual liquid to be tested to enter the recovery cavity through the channel includes:
In step S610, after the volume L and the component M of the residual liquid to be tested are obtained, a cleaning liquid injection port is started to control the residual liquid to be tested to enter the recovery cavity through the channel, that is, after the detection of the residual liquid to be tested is completed, the residual liquid to be tested is recovered into the recovery cavity through the cleaning liquid injection port.
In addition, in the specific implementation process, after the residual liquid to be detected is recycled into the recycling cavity, auxiliary liquid discharge can be performed, and specifically, residual liquid in the detection cavity is discharged through air injection.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, in step S410, when the height H is obtained and the height H is greater than the threshold Hq, starting the chemical component analysis device to obtain the component M of the residual liquid to be measured includes:
Step S412, obtaining the current component map generated by the chemical component analysis device;
step S414, comparing the current component spectrum with a preset standard component spectrum template;
And S416, extracting a component result corresponding to the standard component map when the comparison result meets the preset condition to obtain a component M.
More specifically, the component spectrum may be a spectrum related to a component obtained after detection by a photochemical analysis apparatus, a chromatographic analysis apparatus, or a spectroscopic analysis apparatus, and for the sake of more specific explanation, it is assumed that the component spectrum herein is a current component spectrum detected by a spectroscopic analysis apparatus, and that the abscissa of the spectrum is an absorption wavelength interval and the ordinate is an absorption peak-to-peak value. If the component in the current component spectrum has a corresponding absorption peak value in a certain wavelength interval, comparing the component in the wavelength interval in a preset standard component spectrum template, wherein the component is a residual liquid component M.
The medical residual liquid recovery method provided by the embodiment can accurately acquire the volume of the residual liquid to be detected and detect the components, does not need to be manually participated in the whole process, solves the problem of low efficiency of the traditional detection method, comprehensively considers the problems of whether the quantity of the residual liquid to be detected is enough to detect the components and the like, fully considers each detail in the detection recovery process, and has higher feasibility.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a medical residual liquid recovery device, as shown in fig. 4, including:
a controller for performing the medical waste liquid recovery method of example 1;
The chemical component analysis device is arranged at a preset position corresponding to the detection cavity 1, a residual liquid injection port 11 is arranged at the upper part of the detection cavity 1, and a channel 3 is arranged between the detection cavity 1 and the recovery cavity 2.
Thus, after the structure is adopted, the residual liquid to be detected enters the detection cavity 1 through the residual liquid injection port 11, and after components of the residual liquid to be detected are obtained through the chemical component analysis device in the detection cavity 1, the residual liquid is recovered into the recovery cavity 2 through the channel 3.
In addition, the bottom of the detection cavity 1 is also provided with a liquid outlet 12, and the liquid outlet 12 is used for draining the residual liquid in the detection cavity 1 into the recovery cavity 2 through the channel 3.
In addition, the side wall of the detection cavity 1 is also provided with a cleaning solution injection port 13 and a diluent injection port 14, wherein the cleaning solution injection port 13 is mainly used for starting the cleaning solution injection port 13 after the volume and the components of the residual solution to be detected are obtained so as to control the residual solution to be detected to enter the recovery cavity 2 through the channel 3, and the diluent injection port 14 is mainly used for starting the diluent injection port 14 so as to inject the diluent with a preset volume when the height of the residual solution to be detected is smaller than a threshold value.
In a specific embodiment, the detection cavity 1 is provided with a height sensor 15, and the height sensor 15 is used for detecting the height of the residual liquid to be detected and calculating the volume in cooperation with the cross-sectional area of the detection cavity 1.
In addition, a mute exhaust valve 21 is also arranged on the recovery cavity 2.
In summary, it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned advantageous features can be freely combined and overlapped without conflict.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical substance of the present invention still falls within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.