CN115787411A - Integrated trolley for concrete pavement reconstruction - Google Patents
Integrated trolley for concrete pavement reconstruction Download PDFInfo
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- CN115787411A CN115787411A CN202211492011.7A CN202211492011A CN115787411A CN 115787411 A CN115787411 A CN 115787411A CN 202211492011 A CN202211492011 A CN 202211492011A CN 115787411 A CN115787411 A CN 115787411A
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Abstract
本发明涉及混凝土路面改造设备,尤其是一种混凝土路面改造用集成小车,包括车体,车体的前部安装有驱动轮,后部安装有碾压轮,车体底部设置有缝隙检测模块,清扫模块,灌缝模块和抗裂贴储存模块;缝隙检测模块包括缝隙感应器和摄像头一,摄像头一置于缝隙感应器的上方;清扫模块包括粉尘回收仓,吸尘器,防尘罩以及清扫刷,防尘罩通过吸尘器与粉尘回收仓连接,清扫刷置于防尘罩内;灌缝模块包括灌缝剂储仓和灌缝喷头,灌缝剂储仓通过灌缝剂管道与灌缝喷头连接;抗裂贴储存模块包括抗裂贴安装轮和薄膜安装轮。本发明实现了接缝清扫、灌缝、贴抗裂贴等集成式作业,保证了施工工序的连贯性,避免因人工施工造成施工成本的增加以及工期的延长,大大提高了施工效率,降低了施工成本。
The invention relates to equipment for concrete pavement reconstruction, in particular to an integrated trolley for concrete pavement reconstruction, which includes a car body, a driving wheel is installed at the front of the car body, a rolling wheel is installed at the rear, and a gap detection module is arranged at the bottom of the car body. The cleaning module, the filling module and the anti-crack storage module; the gap detection module includes a gap sensor and camera one, and the camera one is placed above the gap sensor; the cleaning module includes a dust recovery bin, a vacuum cleaner, a dust cover and a cleaning brush, The dust cover is connected to the dust recovery bin through a vacuum cleaner, and the cleaning brush is placed in the dust cover; the joint filling module includes a joint filling agent storage bin and a joint filling nozzle, and the joint filling agent storage tank is connected to the joint filling nozzle through a joint filling agent pipeline; The anti-crack sticker storage module includes anti-crack sticker installation wheels and film installation wheels. The invention realizes integrated operations such as seam cleaning, seam filling, and anti-cracking paste, ensures the continuity of the construction process, avoids the increase of construction cost and the extension of the construction period caused by manual construction, greatly improves the construction efficiency, reduces the Construction costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及混凝土路面改造设备,尤其是一种混凝土路面改造用集成小车。The invention relates to concrete pavement reconstruction equipment, in particular to an integrated trolley for concrete pavement reconstruction.
背景技术Background technique
常规城市道路混凝土路面改造为沥青路面施工过程中的混凝土清扫、灌缝、贴抗裂贴时,先采用人工或清扫机对接缝面进行清扫,然后进行人工灌缝。When the concrete pavement of conventional urban roads is transformed into asphalt pavement, the concrete cleaning, joint filling, and anti-cracking paste are carried out in the process of concrete pavement construction. The joint surface is first cleaned manually or by a cleaning machine, and then the joints are artificially filled.
人工进行灌缝时,常用的灌缝剂通常分为热熔式灌缝剂(如沥青类)和胶凝式灌缝剂(如树脂类),由于热熔类灌缝剂在灌缝过程中降温会导致灌缝质量差,所以在灌缝过程中需要现场加热灌缝剂后马上进行人工灌缝,该类灌缝剂对温度条件要求比较高,灌缝效率也比较低;而胶凝类灌缝剂比如人工使用胶枪进行逐个灌缝,灌缝效率也比较低,施工周期比较长。When manually filling the joints, the common grouting agents are usually divided into hot-melt grouting agents (such as asphalt) and gelling grouting agents (such as resins). Cooling will lead to poor quality of joint filling, so in the process of joint filling, it is necessary to heat the joint filling agent on site and then perform manual filling immediately. This type of joint filling agent has relatively high requirements on temperature conditions and the efficiency of joint filling is relatively low; The joint filling agent, such as manually using a glue gun to fill the joints one by one, has a relatively low filling efficiency and a relatively long construction period.
针对于上述问题,一些施工现场采用人工配合压实机粘贴抗裂贴的方式,常用的抗裂贴分为热熔式和胶粘冷贴式,如果采用热熔式抗裂贴人工铺设需要采用喷枪火烤,最后压实机压实,施工步骤必须紧密连接,而胶粘冷贴式抗裂贴则需要清扫完毕后立即采用人工铺设并压实,否则接缝处出现二次污染会影响粘贴质量。In response to the above problems, some construction sites use manual cooperating with compactors to paste anti-cracking stickers. Commonly used anti-cracking stickers are divided into hot-melt type and adhesive cold-sticking type. If hot-melt anti-cracking stickers are used for manual laying The spray gun is fired, and finally the compactor is compacted. The construction steps must be closely connected, and the adhesive cold-stick anti-cracking sticker needs to be laid and compacted by hand immediately after cleaning, otherwise secondary pollution at the seam will affect the sticking quality.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提出一种混凝土路面改造用集成小车,其旨在解决常规道路混凝土路面改造为沥青路面施工过程中,清扫、灌缝、贴抗裂贴作业要求高,工作量大,施工周期长的问题。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes an integrated trolley for concrete pavement transformation, which aims to solve the problem of high requirements for cleaning, filling joints, and anti-cracking paste during the construction process of transforming conventional road concrete pavement into asphalt pavement. , The problem of long construction period.
本发明采用如下技术方案:The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
一种混凝土路面改造用集成小车,包括车体,车体的前部安装有驱动轮,后部安装有碾压轮,车体底部设置有缝隙检测模块,清扫模块,灌缝模块和抗裂贴储存模块;An integrated trolley for concrete pavement reconstruction, including a car body, a driving wheel is installed at the front of the car body, a rolling wheel is installed at the rear, and a gap detection module, a cleaning module, a seam filling module and an anti-cracking sticker are installed at the bottom of the car body storage module;
缝隙检测模块包括缝隙感应器和摄像头一,摄像头一置于缝隙感应器的上方;The gap detection module includes a gap sensor and a camera one, and the camera one is placed above the gap sensor;
清扫模块包括粉尘回收仓,吸尘器,防尘罩以及清扫刷,防尘罩通过吸尘器与粉尘回收仓连接,清扫刷置于防尘罩内;The cleaning module includes a dust recovery bin, a vacuum cleaner, a dust cover and a cleaning brush. The dust cover is connected to the dust recovery bin through the vacuum cleaner, and the cleaning brush is placed in the dust cover;
灌缝模块包括灌缝剂储仓和灌缝喷头,灌缝剂储仓通过灌缝剂管道与灌缝喷头连接;The joint filling module includes a joint filling agent storage bin and a joint filling nozzle, and the joint filling agent storage tank is connected to the joint filling nozzle through a joint filling agent pipeline;
抗裂贴储存模块包括抗裂贴安装轮和薄膜安装轮。The anti-crack sticker storage module includes anti-crack sticker installation wheels and film installation wheels.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
本发明具备接缝检测、清扫除尘、自动灌缝、贴抗裂贴、碾压等功能,能够有效代替施工人员人工作业,降低路面改造过程中的劳动强度,降低施工难度,同时提高施工效率,缩短施工工期。The invention has the functions of seam detection, cleaning and dust removal, automatic joint filling, anti-crack paste, rolling and other functions, can effectively replace the manual work of construction personnel, reduce labor intensity in the process of road surface reconstruction, reduce construction difficulty, and improve construction efficiency at the same time , shorten the construction period.
进一步的,本发明采用的优选方案是:Further, the preferred scheme adopted by the present invention is:
防尘罩的两侧分别通过气缸与车体底部连接。Both sides of the dust cover are respectively connected with the bottom of the car body through the cylinder.
灌缝喷头的上方设置有摄像头二。A second camera is arranged above the joint filling nozzle.
车体底部还设置有热熔模块,热熔模块包括燃气仓,燃气喷头,燃气仓通过燃气管道与燃气喷头连接。The bottom of the car body is also provided with a hot-melt module. The hot-melt module includes a gas bin and a gas nozzle. The gas bin is connected to the gas nozzle through a gas pipeline.
防尘罩内设置有电机,电机通过传动轴与清扫刷连接。A motor is arranged in the dust cover, and the motor is connected with the cleaning brush through a transmission shaft.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图中:缝隙感应器1;摄像头一2;清扫刷3;防尘罩4;吸尘器5;粉尘回收仓6;灌缝喷头7;位移传感器8;摄像头二9;灌缝剂管道10;灌缝剂储仓11;抗裂贴安装轮12;燃气喷头13;燃气管道14;燃气仓15;碾压轮16;驱动轮17;气缸18;升降推杆19;薄膜安装轮20;齿轮一21;齿轮二22;车体23。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示:一种混凝土路面改造用集成小车,集成小车包括车体23,车体23的前部设置有驱动轮17,后部设置有碾压轮16,本实施例还设置有中控室,中控室通过集成遥控远程操作。As shown in Figure 1: an integrated trolley for concrete pavement reconstruction, the integrated trolley includes a
车体23底部的前端安装有缝隙检测模块,缝隙检测模块主要有缝隙感应器1和摄像头一2组成,缝隙感应器1安装在车体23底部前端,摄像头一2安装在缝隙感应器1的上方,并且缝隙感应器1和摄像头一2分别与中控室连接,本实施例中缝隙传感器1用于感应接缝位置并辅助控制行车的方向,摄像头一2用于视频监控并将影像信息传输到中控室,中控室根据影像信息的反馈发出指令。The front end of the bottom of the
车体23底部位于驱动轮17和碾压轮18之间分别安装有清扫模块,灌缝模块和抗裂贴储存模块;其中清扫模块主要由粉尘回收仓6、吸尘器5、防尘罩4以及清扫刷3等组成,粉尘回收仓6安装在车体23内部,防尘罩4置于车体23底部,防尘罩4通过吸尘器5与粉尘回收仓6连接,车体23底部对应防尘罩4的两端分别设置有气缸18,气缸18的活塞杆与防尘罩4连接,通过气缸18的带动防尘罩4升降,防尘罩4的内部通过中心轴安装有清扫刷3,清扫刷3的一侧安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴通过联轴器与中心轴的端头连接,清扫刷3通过驱动电机带动其做清扫作业。The bottom of the
灌缝模块主要由灌缝剂储仓11和灌缝喷头7等组成,灌缝剂储仓11内安装有电加热线,灌缝喷头7通过灌封剂管道10与灌封剂储仓11连接,灌封喷头7通过升降推杆19安装于车体23底部,灌缝喷头7上设置有位移传感器8,位移传感器8与中控室电连接,通过位移传感器8采集信号传输至中控室,中控室根据采集的信号反馈发出指令;灌缝喷头7上放安装有摄像头二9,摄像头二9与中控室连接,摄像头二9用于视频监控并将采集的影像信息传至中控室上,中控室根据影像信息的反馈发出指令。The joint filling module is mainly composed of a joint filling
抗裂贴模块主要由抗裂贴安装轮12和薄膜安装轮20等组成,抗裂贴安装于抗裂贴安装轮12上,抗裂贴撕下的薄膜通过薄膜安装轮20回收。The anti-cracking sticker module is mainly composed of an anti-cracking
热熔模块主要由燃气仓15和燃气喷头13组成,燃气喷头13通过燃气管道14与燃气仓15连接。The hot-melt module is mainly composed of a
以热熔类灌缝剂与热熔式抗裂贴为例,先利用集成遥控(集成遥控为市售产品)控制小车驱动轮行驶至接缝处后设定施工参数,将灌缝剂添加到灌缝剂储仓11内并将电热线通电开启加热功能,保证灌缝剂储仓11内的温度为中控室的设定温度;燃气仓15更换好燃气罐;将抗裂贴装入抗裂贴安装轮12上,并将抗裂贴置于碾压轮13下方;通过集成遥控开启辅助驾驶功能,小车通过缝隙感应器1辅助控制驱动轮17方向按照设定的速度行驶,摄像头一2和摄像头二9将视频影像传输至中控室上,操作人员通过观察视频对小车行驶方向进行监控,必要时通过集成遥控对小车进行纠偏;防尘罩4与清扫刷3下降至与地面接触,开始清扫接缝,清扫过程产生的粉尘由防尘罩4封闭并由吸尘器5抽至粉尘回收仓6内,抗裂贴随着小车的行驶开始对清扫缝进行粘贴,燃气喷头13点火并对地面的抗裂贴进行热熔烘烤,碾压轮16紧跟热熔烘烤面进行碾压最终完成所有工序。Taking hot-melt joint filling agent and hot-melt anti-cracking paste as examples, first use the integrated remote control (integrated remote control is a commercially available product) to control the driving wheel of the trolley to the joint, set the construction parameters, and add the joint filling agent to the joint. Fill the caulking
当采用胶凝式灌缝剂时无需开启灌缝剂储仓11内的加热功能,采用胶粘冷贴式抗裂贴时,在抗裂贴置于碾压轮16下方之前,将抗裂贴的端头将薄膜与抗裂贴分开,将薄膜的端头固定在薄膜安装轮20上,抗裂贴安装轮12上安装有齿轮一21,薄膜安装轮20上设置有齿轮二22,小车在向前行驶的过程中,抗裂贴安装轮12经过碾压轮12碾压抗裂贴受力转动,同时抗裂贴安装轮12上的齿轮一21随抗裂贴安装轮12转动,通过两个齿轮啮合,薄膜安装轮20上的齿轮二22与抗裂贴安装轮12上的齿轮一21反向转动,进而实现抗裂贴与薄膜分离后对薄膜的回收。It is not necessary to turn on the heating function in the grouting
本发明实现了接缝清扫、灌缝、贴抗裂贴等集成式作业,保证了施工工序的连贯性,避免因人工施工造成施工成本的增加以及工期的延长,大大提高了施工效率,降低了施工成本,同时杜绝了粉尘污染,提高了施工质量。The invention realizes integrated operations such as seam cleaning, seam filling, and anti-cracking paste, ensures the continuity of the construction process, avoids the increase of construction cost and the extension of the construction period caused by manual construction, greatly improves the construction efficiency, reduces the The construction cost is reduced, and dust pollution is eliminated at the same time, and the construction quality is improved.
以上仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但对本发明的保护并不局限于此,所有涉及本技术领域技术人员所能想到的对本技术方案技术特征提出的等效变化或替换,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. All equivalent changes or replacements proposed by those skilled in the art to the technical features of the technical solution are included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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Application publication date: 20230314 |