CN115784549A - A two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system and method - Google Patents
A two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及污泥处理领域,更具体地说,涉及一种两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统及方法。The invention relates to the field of sludge treatment, and more specifically relates to a two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system and method.
背景技术Background technique
随着目前污水收集管网和污水处理设施日趋完善,污水处理规模越来越大,同时,也产生了大量剩余污泥。剩余污泥的主要成分是从生化系统排出的微生物,以有机质为主,含水率较高,常规脱水设备难以实现较高的脱水率,堆积体积较大。此外,若剩余污泥不及时处理,会发酵产生恶臭气体,渗入土壤中,对周围环境造成二次污染,故就地实现剩余污泥的处理,能够为污泥的进一步处理创造有利条件。With the current sewage collection pipe network and sewage treatment facilities becoming more and more perfect, the scale of sewage treatment is increasing, and at the same time, a large amount of excess sludge is also produced. The main components of excess sludge are microorganisms discharged from the biochemical system, which are mainly organic matter and have a high water content. It is difficult for conventional dehydration equipment to achieve a high dehydration rate and the accumulation volume is large. In addition, if the excess sludge is not treated in time, it will ferment and produce malodorous gas, which will infiltrate into the soil and cause secondary pollution to the surrounding environment. Therefore, the on-site treatment of excess sludge can create favorable conditions for further sludge treatment.
目前,使用最广泛的污泥处理工艺仍然是卫生填埋,约占所有处理工艺的48%左右。从长远来看,卫生填埋是一种不可轮回的终极处理方式,需要占据大面积的土地资源,且卫生填埋会产生填埋渗滤液。渗滤液是一种被严重污染的液体,如果填埋场选址不当或防渗层老化,渗滤液将会严重污染地下水环境。并且,随着环保要求的全面提高,剩余污泥的绿色处理越发受到重视。故实现污泥的绿色化处理刻不容缓。At present, the most widely used sludge treatment process is still sanitary landfill, accounting for about 48% of all treatment processes. In the long run, sanitary landfill is an irreversible ultimate treatment method, which needs to occupy a large area of land resources, and sanitary landfill will produce landfill leachate. Leachate is a seriously polluted liquid. If the landfill site is improperly selected or the anti-seepage layer is aging, the leachate will seriously pollute the groundwater environment. Moreover, with the overall improvement of environmental protection requirements, more and more attention has been paid to the green treatment of excess sludge. Therefore, it is urgent to realize the green treatment of sludge.
因此,如何实现污泥绿色化处理,成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to realize the green treatment of sludge has become a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的第一个目的是提供一种两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统,旨在实现污泥绿色化处理。In view of this, the first object of the present invention is to provide a two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system, aiming at realizing green sludge treatment.
本发明的第二个目的是提供一种两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理方法。The second object of the present invention is to provide a two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment method.
为了实现上述第一个目的,本发明提供了如下方案:In order to realize above-mentioned first object, the present invention provides following scheme:
一种两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统,包括臭氧发生器、一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件、二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件和沉淀池,其中,A two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system, including an ozone generator, a primary micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component, a secondary micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component, and a sedimentation tank, wherein,
臭氧发生器的出气口与一级和二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件的进气口连通;The gas outlet of the ozone generator communicates with the inlets of the primary and secondary micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment components;
一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件的进料口用于接收污泥,以在一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件通入臭氧时对污泥进行一级臭氧氧化处理;The feed port of the first-level micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component is used to receive sludge, so as to perform a first-level ozone oxidation treatment on the sludge when the first-level micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component is fed into ozone;
二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件的进料口用于接收一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件处理后的污泥,以在二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件通入臭氧时对污泥进行二级臭氧氧化处理;The feed port of the secondary micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component is used to receive the sludge treated by the primary micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component, so as to perform secondary ozone treatment on the sludge when the secondary micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component is fed into ozone. oxidation treatment;
沉淀池的进料口与二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件的出料口连通,以对污泥进行沉淀处理。The feed port of the sedimentation tank is connected with the discharge port of the secondary micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component to carry out sedimentation treatment on the sludge.
优选地,在上述两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统中,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件与二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件所包含的部件种类相同;Preferably, in the above-mentioned two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system, the first-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment assembly and the second-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment assembly contain the same type of components;
一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件包括一级臭氧氧化池和微纳米气泡分散器,其中,The first-level micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component includes a first-level ozone oxidation pool and a micro-nano bubble disperser, wherein,
微纳米气泡分散器设置于一级臭氧氧化池的内部;The micro-nano bubble disperser is set inside the primary ozone oxidation pool;
微纳米气泡分散器的进口作为一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件的臭氧进口与臭氧发生器连通。The inlet of the micro-nano bubble disperser is connected with the ozone generator as the ozone inlet of the primary micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component.
优选地,在上述两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统中,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件还包括连接于所述微纳米气泡分散器的进口和所述臭氧发生器的出气口之间的射流混合器。Preferably, in the above-mentioned two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system, the first-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment assembly also includes a gas outlet connected between the inlet of the micro-nano bubble disperser and the gas outlet of the ozone generator. Jet mixer.
优选地,在上述两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统中,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件还包括连接于所述一级臭氧氧化池和所述射流混合器的进液口的循环泵。Preferably, in the above-mentioned two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system, the primary micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component further includes a circulation pump connected to the primary ozone oxidation tank and the liquid inlet of the jet mixer.
优选地,在上述两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统中,循环泵的流量根据微纳米气泡分散器的数量确定。Preferably, in the above-mentioned two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system, the flow rate of the circulation pump is determined according to the number of micro-nano bubble dispersers.
优选地,在上述两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统中,还包括振动过滤器,以过滤浓缩污泥中的大颗粒杂质,浓缩污泥从振动过滤器的进料口进入振动过滤器,一级臭氧氧化池的进料口作为一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件的进料口与振动过滤器的出料口连通。Preferably, in the above-mentioned two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system, a vibrating filter is also included to filter the large particle impurities in the concentrated sludge, and the concentrated sludge enters the vibrating filter from the feed port of the vibrating filter, The feed port of the first-stage ozone oxidation tank is connected with the feed port of the vibrating filter as the feed port of the first-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component.
优选地,在上述两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统中,还包括提升泵,以将过滤后的污泥提升至一级臭氧氧化池,提升泵的进料口与振动过滤器的出料口连通,一级臭氧氧化池的进料口与提升泵的出料口连通。Preferably, in the above-mentioned two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system, a lift pump is also included to lift the filtered sludge to the primary ozone oxidation tank, and the feed port of the lift pump and the output of the vibrating filter The inlet is connected, and the inlet of the primary ozone oxidation tank is connected with the outlet of the lift pump.
优选地,在上述两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统中,还包括螺杆泵,螺杆泵的进料口与沉淀池的下出料口连通。Preferably, in the above-mentioned two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system, a screw pump is also included, and the feed port of the screw pump communicates with the lower discharge port of the sedimentation tank.
优选地,在上述两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统中,沉淀池还包括溢流堰,溢流堰设置于沉淀池的顶部,用于排出污泥沉淀后的上清液。Preferably, in the above-mentioned two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system, the sedimentation tank further includes an overflow weir, and the overflow weir is arranged on the top of the sedimentation tank for discharging the supernatant after sludge precipitation.
优选地,在上述两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统中,还包括压滤机,压滤机为板框压滤机,且板框压滤机采用间歇运行方式运行,板框压滤机的进料口与螺杆泵的出料口连通。Preferably, in the above-mentioned two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system, a filter press is also included, the filter press is a plate and frame filter press, and the plate and frame filter press operates in an intermittent operation mode, and the plate and frame filter press The feed port of the screw pump is connected with the discharge port of the screw pump.
为了实现上述第二个目的,本发明提供了如下方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention provides the following scheme:
一种两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理方法,应用上述任一项的两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统,微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理方法包括:A two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment method, using any of the above-mentioned two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system, the micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment method includes:
步骤S1:臭氧发生器向一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件中连续通入为第一预设投加量的臭氧;Step S1: The ozone generator continuously feeds the first preset dosage of ozone into the primary micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component;
步骤S2:将浓度在预设浓度的污泥连续输送至一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件中停留第一预设时间,以进行一级臭氧氧化处理;Step S2: Continuously transport the sludge with a preset concentration to the primary micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component for a first preset time to perform primary ozone oxidation treatment;
步骤S3:臭氧发生器向二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件中连续通入第二预设投加量的臭氧;Step S3: The ozone generator continuously feeds the second preset dosage of ozone into the secondary micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component;
步骤S4:将一级臭氧氧化处理后的连续污泥输送至二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件中停留第二预设时间,以进行二级臭氧氧化处理;Step S4: Transport the continuous sludge after the first-level ozone oxidation treatment to the second-level micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component to stay for a second preset time, so as to perform the second-level ozone oxidation treatment;
步骤S5:将二级臭氧氧化处理后的污泥连续输送至沉淀池,以进行沉淀处理。Step S5: The sludge after secondary ozone oxidation treatment is continuously transported to a sedimentation tank for sedimentation treatment.
优选地,在上述微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理方法中,在污泥处理过程中,步骤S1、步骤S2、步骤S3、步骤S4和步骤S5处于持续运行状态。Preferably, in the above micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment method, during the sludge treatment process, step S1, step S2, step S3, step S4 and step S5 are in continuous operation state.
优选地,在上述微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理方法中,步骤S5中,沉淀池的表面负荷为0.6-1.0m3/(m2·h)。Preferably, in the above micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment method, in step S5, the surface load of the sedimentation tank is 0.6-1.0 m 3 /(m 2 ·h).
优选地,在上述微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理方法中,步骤S5之后还包括通过螺杆泵将沉淀池的底部的污泥抽送至压滤机进行压滤处理。Preferably, in the above-mentioned micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment method, after step S5, it also includes pumping the sludge at the bottom of the sedimentation tank to a filter press for filter press treatment by a screw pump.
优选地,在上述微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理方法中,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件和二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件中的单个微纳米气泡分散器的流量为11.7-25.8L/min。Preferably, in the above micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment method, the flow rate of the single micro-nano bubble disperser in the first-level micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component and the second-level micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component is 11.7-25.8 L/min.
优选地,在上述微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理方法中,所述第一预设投加量为0.002-0.009g O3/g TSS,所述预设浓度为15-25g/L,所述第一预设时间为2-4h,所述第二预设投加量为0.002-0.005g O3/g TSS,所述第二预设时间为2-4h。Preferably, in the above micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment method, the first preset dosage is 0.002-0.009g O 3 /g TSS, the preset concentration is 15-25g/L, the second A preset time is 2-4h, the second preset dosage is 0.002-0.005g O 3 /g TSS, and the second preset time is 2-4h.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统的技术方案结构形式示例图;Fig. 1 is an example diagram of the technical scheme structural form of the two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的两段式微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件的技术方案结构形式示例图。Fig. 2 is an example diagram of the structural form of the technical solution of the two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
其中,100为臭氧发生器,200为一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件,201为一级臭氧氧化池,202为微纳米气泡分散器,203为射流混合器,204为循环泵,300为二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件,400为沉淀池,500为振动过滤器,600为提升泵,700为螺杆泵,800为板框压滤机。Among them, 100 is an ozone generator, 200 is a first-level micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment component, 201 is a first-level ozone oxidation pool, 202 is a micro-nano bubble disperser, 203 is a jet mixer, 204 is a circulation pump, and 300 is a second-level For micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment components, 400 is a sedimentation tank, 500 is a vibration filter, 600 is a lift pump, 700 is a screw pump, and 800 is a plate and frame filter press.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图1-图2,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出新颖性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-2 in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making novel efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“顶面”、“底面”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的位置或元件必须具有特定方位、以特定的方位构成和操作,因此不能理解为本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the referred position or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
结合图1和图2所示,本发明提供了一种两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统,包括臭氧发生器100、一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200、二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件300和沉淀池400,其中,臭氧发生器100的出气口与一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200的进气口连通,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200的进料口用于接收污泥,以在一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200通入臭氧时对污泥进行一级臭氧氧化处理,二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件300的进料口用于接收一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200处理后的污泥,以在二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件300通入臭氧时对污泥进行二级臭氧氧化处理,沉淀池400的进料口与二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件300的出料口连通,以对污泥进行沉淀处理。1 and 2, the present invention provides a two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system, including an
本发明设置臭氧发生器100产生臭氧,并通入一级和二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件,使得在一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200的污泥被臭氧初步氧化,在一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200后设置有二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件300,被臭氧初步氧化的污泥进入二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件300后被二次氧化,而后经过沉淀池400沉淀后以液体与固体的形式分别排出两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统。经过两次氧化后的污泥实现了高效解体与减量,两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统实现了污泥绿色化处理的目的。The present invention sets the
可以理解的是,为了保证污泥的沉淀效果,上述沉淀池400为竖流式沉淀池但不限于竖流式沉淀池。可以理解的是,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200与二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件300所包含的部件种类相同,二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件300将一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200处理完毕的污泥进行二次处理,以达到更好的污泥处理效果。对应地,二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件300中所包含的臭氧氧化池为二级臭氧氧化池。一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200包括一级臭氧氧化池201和微纳米气泡分散器202,污泥在一级臭氧氧化池201内被解体,同时污泥内的有机质被氧化溶出,微纳米气泡分散器202设置于一级臭氧氧化池201的内部,微纳米气泡分散器202的进口作为一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200的进气口与臭氧发生器100连通,臭氧发生器100产生的臭氧通过微纳米气泡分散器202的进口进入一级臭氧氧化池201,并通过微纳米气泡分散器202在一级臭氧氧化池201的内部扩散。It can be understood that, in order to ensure the sedimentation effect of the sludge, the above-mentioned
一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200还包括连接于所述微纳米气泡分散器202的进口和所述臭氧发生器100的出气口之间的射流混合器203。臭氧通过臭氧发生器100的出气口进入射流混合器203,再由射流混合器203的出液口进入微纳米气泡分散器202,微纳米气泡分散器202用于扩散富含臭氧的混合液。The primary micro-nano ozone
为了优化上述技术方案,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200还包括连接于所述一级臭氧氧化池201和所述射流混合器203的进液口的循环泵204。臭氧发生器100内的混合液通过循环泵204的进液口进入循环泵204,而后经循环泵204的出液口被泵入射流混合器203,与射流混合器203内的臭氧混合后由射流混合器203的出液口进入微纳米气泡分散器202,继而实现污泥的一级臭氧氧化处理。In order to optimize the above technical solution, the primary micro-nano ozone
进一步地,循环泵204的流量根据微纳米气泡分散器202的数量确定,当微纳米气泡分散器202的数量为第一预设数量时,循环泵204的流量为第一预设流量,当微纳米气泡分散器202的数量为第二预设数量时,循环泵204的流量为第二预设流量。即,预设数量与预设流量呈正相关的关系。Further, the flow rate of the
为了优化上述技术方案,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200还包括振动过滤器500,上述振动过滤器500为斜筛式振动过滤器,以过滤浓缩污泥中的大颗粒杂质,避免杂质堵塞后续处理单元的管路。浓缩污泥从振动过滤器500的进料口进入振动过滤器500,经过振动过滤器500振动过滤后由振动过滤器500的出料口进入一级臭氧氧化池201,一级臭氧氧化池201的进料口作为一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200的进料口与振动过滤器500的出料口连通。In order to optimize the above-mentioned technical scheme, the primary micro-nano ozone
为了优化上述技术方案,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200还包括提升泵600,提升泵600将振动过滤器500过滤后的污泥提升至一级臭氧氧化池201。提升泵600设置于振动过滤器500和一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200之间,提升泵600的进料口与振动过滤器500的出料口连通,一级臭氧氧化池201的进料口作为一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200的进料口与提升泵600的出料口连通。In order to optimize the above technical solution, the primary micro-nano ozone
为了优化上述技术方案,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200还包括螺杆泵700,螺杆泵700的进料口与沉淀池400的下出料口连通,经过氧化减量后的污泥混合液在沉淀池400内完成泥水分离,沉淀污泥通过沉淀池400的下出料口进入螺杆泵700。In order to optimize the above-mentioned technical scheme, the first-level micro-nano ozone
进一步地,沉淀池400还包括溢流堰,溢流堰设置于沉淀池400的顶部,氧化减量后的污泥混合液在沉淀池400沉淀后的上清液于溢流堰处排出两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统。Further, the
为了优化上述技术方案,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200还包括压滤机,压滤机为板框压滤机800,且板框压滤机800采用间歇运行方式运行,根据沉淀池的泥位自动启停,板框压滤机800的进料口与螺杆泵700的出料口连通。污泥在板框压滤机800的内部完成脱水处理,处理完毕的污泥混合液以固体和液体的形式通过板框压滤机800分别排出污泥处理系统,剩余污泥的整体体积进一步减小。In order to optimize the above-mentioned technical scheme, the first-level micro-nano ozone
本发明提供了一种两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理方法,应用上述的两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统,两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理方法包括:The present invention provides a two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment method, using the above-mentioned two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system, the two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment method includes:
步骤S1:臭氧发生器100向一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200中连续通入为第一预设投加量的臭氧;Step S1: The
步骤S2:将浓度在预设浓度的污泥连续输送至一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200中停留第一预设时间,以进行一级臭氧氧化处理;Step S2: Continuously transport the sludge with a preset concentration to the primary micro-nano ozone
步骤S3:臭氧发生器100向二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件300中连续通入第二预设投加量的臭氧;Step S3: The
步骤S4:将一级臭氧氧化处理后的污泥连续输送至二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件300中停留第二预设时间,以进行二级臭氧氧化处理;Step S4: Continuously convey the sludge after the primary ozone oxidation treatment to the secondary micro-nano ozone
步骤S5:将二级臭氧氧化处理后的污泥连续输送至沉淀池400,以进行沉淀处理。Step S5: The sludge after the secondary ozone oxidation treatment is continuously transported to the
为了优化上述技术方案,步骤S5之后还包括通过螺杆泵700将沉淀池400底部的污泥抽送至板框压滤机800进行压滤处理。In order to optimize the above technical solution, after step S5, the sludge at the bottom of the
具体地,在步骤S5中,沉淀池400的表面负荷为0.6-1.0m3/(m2·h)。Specifically, in step S5, the surface load of the
具体地,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200和二级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件300中的单个微纳米气泡分散器202的流量为11.7-25.8L/min。Specifically, the flow rate of a single
具体地,第一预设投加量为0.002-0.009g O3/g TSS,预设浓度为15-25g/L,和/或第一预设时间为2-4h,第二预设投加量为0.002-0.005g O3/g TSS,第二预设时间为2-4h。上述第一预设投加量、预设浓度、第一预设时间、第二预设投加量和第二预设时间根据具体需求进行选择,只要在上述范围内的数值均在本发明的保护范围内。Specifically, the first preset dosage is 0.002-0.009g O 3 /g TSS, the preset concentration is 15-25g/L, and/or the first preset time is 2-4h, and the second preset dosage The amount is 0.002-0.005g O 3 /g TSS, and the second preset time is 2-4h. The above-mentioned first preset dosage, preset concentration, first preset time, second preset dosage and second preset time are selected according to specific needs, as long as the values within the above range are within the range of the present invention within the scope of protection.
本发明具有如下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:
(1)将污泥进行绿色化处理,安全环保;(1) Green treatment of sludge is safe and environmentally friendly;
(2)污泥处理效率高;(2) High sludge treatment efficiency;
(3)实用性强。(3) Strong practicability.
为了进一步说明本发明,以下结合实施例对本发明提供的一种富集厌氧氨氧化菌的系统进行详细描述,但不能将其理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。In order to further illustrate the present invention, a system for enriching anammox bacteria provided by the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with examples, but it should not be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
采用图1所示的两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统,所述系统包括臭氧发生器100,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200,一级臭氧氧化池201,微纳米气泡分散器202,射流混合器203,循环泵204,沉淀池400,振动过滤器500,提升泵600,螺杆泵700,板框压滤机800。The two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system shown in Figure 1 is adopted, the system includes an
浓缩污泥由污泥浓缩池通过螺杆泵700打入该污泥处理系统,控制进入系统的污泥浓度在15-25g/L,其中一级臭氧氧化池201的水力停留时间为5h,相应臭氧投加量为0.008g O3/g TSS;二级臭氧氧化池的水流停留时间为3h,相应臭氧投加量为0.004g O3/gTSS;所述臭氧由臭氧发生器100产生,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200由一级臭氧氧化池201、循环泵204、射流混合器203和微纳米气泡分散器202组成,其中循环泵204的流量根据微纳米气泡分散器202的数量确定,单个微纳米气泡分散器202的流量为15L/min;所述沉淀池400为竖流式沉淀池,表面负荷为0.8m3/(m2·h),上清液由顶部溢流堰流出,污泥在底部沉积,并通过螺杆泵700输送至压滤机;所述板框压滤机800采用间歇运行方式,根据沉淀池400的泥位自动启停。在该条件下连续运行,进入系统的污泥能够实现70-80%的污泥减量效果。The concentrated sludge is pumped into the sludge treatment system from the sludge concentration tank through the screw pump 700, and the concentration of the sludge entering the system is controlled at 15-25g/L. The hydraulic retention time of the primary ozone oxidation tank 201 is 5h, and the corresponding ozone The dosage is 0.008g O 3 /g TSS; the water residence time of the secondary ozone oxidation tank is 3h, and the corresponding ozone dosage is 0.004g O 3 /gTSS; the ozone is generated by the ozone generator 100, and the primary micro The nano-ozone oxidation treatment assembly 200 is composed of a primary ozone oxidation tank 201, a circulation pump 204, a jet mixer 203 and a micro-nano bubble disperser 202, wherein the flow rate of the circulation pump 204 is determined according to the number of micro-nano-bubble dispersers 202, and a single micro-nano bubble disperser 202 The flow rate of the nanobubble disperser 202 is 15L/min; the sedimentation tank 400 is a vertical flow sedimentation tank with a surface load of 0.8m 3 /(m 2 h), the supernatant flows out from the top overflow weir, and the sludge It is deposited at the bottom and transported to the filter press by the screw pump 700; the plate and frame filter press 800 adopts intermittent operation mode, and is automatically started and stopped according to the mud level of the sedimentation tank 400. Continuously operating under this condition, the sludge entering the system can achieve a 70-80% sludge reduction effect.
实施例2Example 2
采用图1所示的两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统,所述系统包括臭氧发生器100,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200,一级臭氧氧化池201,微纳米气泡分散器202,射流混合器203,循环泵204,沉淀池400,振动过滤器500,提升泵600,螺杆泵700,板框压滤机800。The two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system shown in Figure 1 is adopted, the system includes an
浓缩污泥由污泥浓缩池通过螺杆泵700打入该污泥减量系统,控制进入系统的污泥浓度在30-35g/L,其中一级臭氧氧化池201的水力停留时间为5h,相应臭氧投加量为0.008g O3/g TSS;二级臭氧氧化池的水流停留时间为3h,相应臭氧投加量为0.004g O3/gTSS;所述臭氧由臭氧发生器100产生,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200由一级臭氧氧化池201、循环泵204、射流混合器203和微纳米气泡分散器202组成,其中循环泵204流量根据微纳米气泡分散器202的数量确定,单个微纳米气泡分散器202的流量为15L/min;所述沉淀池400为竖流式沉淀池,表面负荷为0.8m3/(m2·h),上清液由顶部溢流堰流出,污泥在底部沉积,并通过螺杆泵700输送至压滤机;所述板框压滤机800采用间歇运行方式,根据沉淀池400的泥位自动启停。在该条件下连续运行,进入系统的污泥能够实现60-70%的污泥减量效果。Thickened sludge is pumped into the sludge reduction system from the sludge thickening tank through the screw pump 700, and the sludge concentration entering the system is controlled at 30-35g/L, and the hydraulic retention time of the primary ozone oxidation tank 201 is 5h, corresponding The dosage of ozone is 0.008g O 3 /g TSS; the water residence time of the secondary ozone oxidation tank is 3h, and the corresponding ozone dosage is 0.004g O 3 /gTSS; the ozone is generated by the ozone generator 100, the first The micro-nano ozone oxidation treatment assembly 200 is composed of a primary ozone oxidation pool 201, a circulation pump 204, a jet mixer 203 and a micro-nano bubble disperser 202, wherein the flow rate of the circulation pump 204 is determined according to the number of micro-nano bubble dispersers 202, and a single micro-nano The flow rate of the nanobubble disperser 202 is 15L/min; the sedimentation tank 400 is a vertical flow sedimentation tank with a surface load of 0.8m 3 /(m 2 h), the supernatant flows out from the top overflow weir, and the sludge It is deposited at the bottom and transported to the filter press by the screw pump 700; the plate and frame filter press 800 adopts intermittent operation mode, and is automatically started and stopped according to the mud level of the sedimentation tank 400. Continuously operating under this condition, the sludge entering the system can achieve a 60-70% sludge reduction effect.
实施例3Example 3
采用图1所示的两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统,所述系统包括臭氧发生器100,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200,一级臭氧氧化池201,微纳米气泡分散器202,射流混合器203,循环泵204,沉淀池400,振动过滤器500,提升泵600,螺杆泵700,板框压滤机800。The two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system shown in Figure 1 is adopted, the system includes an
浓缩污泥由污泥浓缩池通过螺杆泵700打入该污泥减量系统,控制进入系统的污泥浓度在15-25g/L,其中一级臭氧氧化池201的水力停留时间为3h,相应臭氧投加量为0.008g O3/g TSS;二级臭氧氧化池的水流停留时间为2h,相应臭氧投加量为0.004g O3/gTSS;所述臭氧由臭氧发生器100产生,一级微纳米臭氧氧化处理组件200由臭氧氧化池201、循环泵204、射流混合器203和微纳米气泡分散器202组成其中循环泵204的流量根据微纳米气泡分散器202的数量确定,单个微纳米气泡分散器202的流量为15L/min;所述沉淀池400为竖流式沉淀池,表面负荷为1.0m3/(m2·h),上清液由顶部溢流堰流出,污泥在底部沉积,并通过螺杆泵700输送至压滤机;所述板框压滤机800采用间歇运行方式,根据沉淀池400的泥位自动启停。在该条件下连续运行,进入系统的污泥能够实现60-67%的污泥减量效果。Thickened sludge is pumped into the sludge reduction system from the sludge thickening tank through the
需要说明的是,本发明提供的可用于污泥处理领域或其他领域,其他领域为除污泥处理领域之外的任意领域。上述仅为示例,并不对本发明提供的两段式微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理系统及微纳米臭氧氧化污泥处理方法的应用领域进行限定。It should be noted that the method provided by the present invention can be used in the field of sludge treatment or other fields, and other fields are any fields except the field of sludge treatment. The above is only an example, and does not limit the application fields of the two-stage micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment system and the micro-nano ozone oxidation sludge treatment method provided by the present invention.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all details nor limit the invention to only specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (16)
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