CN115783394A - An integrated device for wobbling and palletizing - Google Patents
An integrated device for wobbling and palletizing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及注塑设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种摆盘码垛一体装置。The invention relates to the technical field of injection molding equipment, in particular to an integrated device for wobbling and palletizing.
背景技术Background technique
注塑行业竞争激烈,注塑周期是成本管控、产能管控最重要的参数之一。若能有效地降低成本,就可以赢得竞争优势。萃盘用于装载产品方便搬运,常常使用多个萃盘堆叠,再使用人工将萃盘搬运到上料区,上料完成后,再人工进行收盘,其生产效率低,且成本高。注塑件的摆盘是最常见的工序,手机等3C行业注塑件的要求非常精密,对一出多的产品必须分穴摆盘。摆盘后还要码垛再进行包装,业界目前常见的处理方式是设备摆盘、人工码垛,人工码垛存在擦伤、成本高等问题,在激烈竞争的注塑行业是一个急需解决的问题。The injection molding industry is highly competitive, and the injection molding cycle is one of the most important parameters for cost control and production capacity control. If you can effectively reduce costs, you can win a competitive advantage. Extraction trays are used to load products for easy transportation. Multiple extraction trays are often stacked, and then the extraction trays are manually transported to the loading area. After the loading is completed, the trays are manually closed. The production efficiency is low and the cost is high. The placement of injection molded parts is the most common process. The requirements for injection molded parts in the 3C industry such as mobile phones are very precise. For products that come out more than once, they must be arranged in different holes. After placing the plates, palletizing is required for packaging. The current common processing methods in the industry are equipment placing and manual palletizing. Manual palletizing has problems such as scratches and high costs. In the fiercely competitive injection molding industry, it is an urgent problem that needs to be solved.
例如一种在中国专利文献上公开的“一种注塑车间自动摆盘设备”,其公告号“CN113120304A”,包括料盘升降装置、摆盘定位装置、料盘横向推动装置、产品载座装置、摆盘机械手及料盘下料装置,产品载座装置包括载座安装支架、设于载座安装支架上的传送驱动机构、及设于传送驱动机构上的数个产品载具组件,产品载具组件包括载具、及设于载具上的数个产品定位头;传送驱动机构包括传送驱动伺服电机、连接于传送驱动伺服电机的主动传动组件、及连接于主动传动组件的从动传动组件。For example, a kind of "automatic plate swinging equipment for injection molding workshop" disclosed in Chinese patent literature, its announcement number "CN113120304A", includes a tray lifting device, a tray positioning device, a tray lateral pushing device, a product carrier device, The plate swing manipulator and the tray unloading device, the product carrier device includes the carrier mounting bracket, the transmission drive mechanism on the carrier mounting bracket, and several product carrier components on the transmission drive mechanism, the product carrier The assembly includes a carrier and several product positioning heads arranged on the carrier; the transmission driving mechanism includes a transmission driving servo motor, an active transmission assembly connected to the transmission driving servo motor, and a driven transmission assembly connected to the active transmission assembly.
上述方案虽然实现了玻璃转盘检测的自动上料,但是该方案中需要操作人员升降板上的料盘进行频繁上下转移,劳动强度较大且效率较低。Although the above solution realizes the automatic feeding of glass turntable detection, but in this solution, the operator needs to frequently transfer the material tray on the lifting plate up and down, which is labor intensive and low in efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中人工摆盘效率低,具备安全隐患的问题,本发明提供了一种摆盘码垛一体装置,通过在多工位转盘机构上设置若干料盘,消除了需人工搬运并码垛,实现了全自动摆盘、分穴码垛一机完成,大幅降低了成本,减少了生产工序,且在摆盘出料位原地扣盖,最大程度地降低了散盘的可能性,提高了生产稳定性。Aiming at the problems of low efficiency and potential safety hazards in the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated device for stacking pallets, which eliminates the need for manual handling and stacking by setting a number of trays on the multi-station turntable mechanism. Palletizing, realizes fully automatic panning and sub-cavity palletizing in one machine, which greatly reduces the cost and production process, and buckles the cover at the discharge position of the panning plate in situ, minimizing the possibility of scattered plates. Improved production stability.
本发明的第二发明目的是,利用原地扣盖的创造性方式解决自动摆盘过程中易散盘的问题。The second invention objective of the present invention is to solve the problem of easily scattered plates in the process of automatic plate placement by using the creative method of buckling the cover in place.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种摆盘码垛一体装置,包括装置本体,所述装置本体包括:摆盘总成,用于将冲压成型的产品依次摆放在萃盘中,形成满装萃盘;码垛总成:用于码放多层满装萃盘并整体进行出料;An integrated device for wobbling and palletizing, including a device body, the device body includes: a wobbling plate assembly, used to sequentially place stamped and formed products in the extraction pan to form a full-filled extraction pan; the palletizing assembly: It is used to stack multi-layer full-filled extraction trays and discharge them as a whole;
其中,所述摆盘总成上设置有周转式萃盘转运机构,用于将满装萃盘转移至码垛总成,并将空萃盘反运至摆盘总成;其中,所述码垛总成包括有萃盘扣盖机构,所述萃盘扣盖机构用于将满装萃盘上的产品进行整盘式堆叠码放。所述摆盘总成与码垛总成协同工作,摆盘总成需要将冲压机构输出的产品进行自动化分穴摆盘,确保空萃盘被自动装满产品,之后利用周转式萃盘转运机构将满装萃盘转移至码垛总成处,利用萃盘扣盖机构对满装萃盘进行整理扣盖并码放堆叠,以便于后续整体运输,本申请利用萃盘转运机构将满装萃盘扣盖后剩下的空萃盘反运回摆盘总成继续分穴摆盘,显著提升自动摆盘码垛工作的流畅度,避免了人工码垛的多种隐患,提升生产效率。Wherein, the swing plate assembly is provided with a revolving extraction plate transfer mechanism, which is used to transfer the full extraction plate to the palletizing assembly, and transport the empty extraction plate to the swing plate assembly; wherein, the stacking The stacking assembly includes an extracting tray buckle cover mechanism, which is used for stacking and stacking the products on the full extraction tray. The wobbling assembly and the palletizing assembly work together. The wobbling assembly needs to automatically place the products output by the stamping mechanism in separate holes to ensure that the empty extraction trays are automatically filled with products, and then use the turnover type extraction tray transfer mechanism Transfer the full extraction tray to the palletizing assembly, use the extraction tray button cover mechanism to arrange the full extraction tray and cover it, and stack it for subsequent overall transportation. This application uses the extraction tray transfer mechanism to transfer the full extraction tray After the cover is buckled, the remaining empty extraction trays are transported back to the swing plate assembly to continue to divide the plates into holes, which significantly improves the smoothness of the automatic stacking and palletizing work, avoids various hidden dangers of manual palletizing, and improves production efficiency.
作为优选,所述周转式萃盘转运机构包括有大托盘,所述大托盘上设置有若干萃盘放置槽,所述摆盘总成包括接料机构,所述接料机构夹取产品并装入设置于萃盘放置槽中的萃盘内,所述大托盘能够在摆盘总成与码垛总成之间往复移动。所述大托盘用于集中放置萃盘,便于整体转移提高生产效率。所述接料机构通过旋转夹爪将冲压成型的产品逐个递送向萃盘进行分穴摆盘。As a preference, the revolving extraction tray transfer mechanism includes a large tray, on which several extraction tray placement slots are arranged, and the swing tray assembly includes a material receiving mechanism, and the material receiving mechanism clamps and loads the product The large tray can be moved back and forth between the swing plate assembly and the palletizing assembly. The large tray is used to centrally place the extraction trays, which is convenient for overall transfer and improves production efficiency. The material receiving mechanism delivers the stamped and formed products to the extraction tray one by one by rotating the jaws for arranging the trays.
作为优选,所述摆盘总成包括空盘区,所述码垛总成包括满盘区,周转式萃盘转运机构驱动大托盘在空盘区与满盘区之间往复移动。所述周转式萃盘转运机构包括移盘滑轨和设置于移盘滑轨上的移盘气缸,所述大托盘能够在周转式萃盘转运机构的驱动下反复移动,重复使用,削减了人工搬运的工序,利用简单便捷的往复移动显著提升转运效率。Preferably, the swinging plate assembly includes an empty plate area, the palletizing assembly includes a full plate area, and the epicyclic extraction plate transfer mechanism drives the large tray to reciprocate between the empty plate area and the full plate area. The revolving type extraction disc transfer mechanism includes a disc transfer slide rail and a disc transfer cylinder arranged on the transfer disc slide rail, and the large tray can be moved repeatedly and reused under the drive of the revolving type extraction disc transfer mechanism, which reduces labor costs. In the handling process, the simple and convenient reciprocating movement can significantly improve the transfer efficiency.
进一步的,所述空盘区包括第一定位机构,所述第一定位机构包括摆盘X轴轨和摆盘Y轴轨,所述第一定位机构驱动第一吸盘移动并获取萃盘上的产品。所述第一定位机构用于控制第一吸盘将接料机构上的产品移动至萃盘内,摆盘X轴轨和摆盘Y轴轨为坐标式导轨组,能够确保摆盘工作精准有序进行。Further, the empty disk area includes a first positioning mechanism, the first positioning mechanism includes a swing plate X-axis track and a swing plate Y-axis track, the first positioning mechanism drives the first suction cup to move and obtain the product. The first positioning mechanism is used to control the first suction cup to move the product on the material receiving mechanism into the extraction tray. The X-axis track of the swing plate and the Y-axis track of the swing plate are a coordinate guide rail group, which can ensure that the swing plate works accurately and orderly conduct.
作为优选,所述萃盘包括上盖和下盖,所述码垛总成还包括防尘板料仓和萃盘料仓,所述萃盘料仓包括料仓立架和设置于料仓立架上的滑轨,所述滑轨上滑动设置有用于承托萃盘的料仓托板。萃盘通过上盖和下盖扣合形成产品放置腔,确保分穴摆入萃盘下盖中的产品稳定存放在内,不会在频繁转移过程中出现晃动错位甚至脱出的问题出现,所述萃盘料仓用于存放空萃盘,并利用滑轨与料仓托板向大托板输送空萃盘进行产品摆盘。As a preference, the extraction pan includes an upper cover and a lower cover, and the palletizing assembly also includes a dust-proof board silo and an extraction pan silo, and the extraction tray silo includes a silo stand and is arranged on the silo stand The slide rail on the rack is slidably provided with a bin supporting plate for supporting the extraction tray. The product storage cavity is formed by the fastening of the upper cover and the lower cover of the extraction tray, so as to ensure that the products placed in the lower cover of the extraction tray are stored stably, and there will be no problems of shaking, dislocation or even falling out during frequent transfers. The extraction tray silo is used to store empty extraction trays, and the empty extraction trays are transported to the large pallet by using the slide rail and the bin pallet for product placement.
作为优选,所述摆盘总成包括接料机构和第一检测机构,所述第一检测机构包括上CCD相机和下CCD相机,所述上CCD相机侧方设置有第一吸盘,所述第一吸盘吸附接料机构提供的产品并放置于萃盘中。Preferably, the swing plate assembly includes a material receiving mechanism and a first detection mechanism, the first detection mechanism includes an upper CCD camera and a lower CCD camera, a first suction cup is arranged on the side of the upper CCD camera, and the first A suction cup absorbs the product provided by the feeding mechanism and places it in the extraction pan.
作为优选,所述码垛总成包括第二定位机构,所述第二定位机构包括码垛X轴轨和码垛Y轴轨,所述码垛X轴轨上设置有第一吸夹两用抓手,所述码垛Y轴轨上设置有第二吸夹两用抓手,所述第一吸夹两用抓手在防尘板料仓与萃盘料仓之间移动;所述第二吸夹两用抓手在萃盘料仓与空盘区移动。Preferably, the palletizing assembly includes a second positioning mechanism, the second positioning mechanism includes a stacking X-axis rail and a stacking Y-axis rail, and the stacking X-axis rail is provided with a first suction clip dual-purpose Gripper, the second dual-purpose gripper with suction clip is provided on the stacking Y-axis rail, and the first dual-purpose gripper with suction clip moves between the dust-proof plate bin and the extraction pan bin; the second The dual-purpose gripper of the two suction clips moves between the extraction tray silo and the empty panel area.
进一步的,所述码垛总成包括设置于码垛X轴轨上的检测组件,所述检测组件包括设置有CCD相机的上轴和下轴。检测组件包括均设置有CCD相机的上轴和下轴,上轴的相机用于在码垛时拍摄萃盘上盖,而下轴的相机用于拍摄萃盘整体及萃盘下盖,两相机配合对摆盘后的萃盘进行拍照定位检测,确保扣盖后的萃盘时刻保持产品位置精准。Further, the palletizing assembly includes a detection assembly arranged on the palletizing X-axis rail, and the detection assembly includes an upper shaft and a lower shaft provided with a CCD camera. The detection component includes an upper shaft and a lower shaft, both of which are equipped with CCD cameras. The camera on the upper shaft is used to photograph the upper cover of the tray during palletizing, while the camera on the lower shaft is used to photograph the entire tray and the lower cover of the tray. The two cameras Cooperate with the positioning inspection of the extraction plate after the plate is placed, to ensure that the extraction plate after the cover is buckled keeps the product position accurately at all times.
进一步的,所述第一吸夹两用抓手包括第二吸盘和夹爪,所述第二吸盘顶部设置有错位升降组件,所述夹爪设置于第二吸盘外侧,所述第一吸夹两用抓手与第二吸夹两用抓手结构相同。Further, the dual-purpose gripper of the first suction clip includes a second suction cup and jaws, the top of the second suction cup is provided with a dislocation lifting assembly, the jaws are arranged outside the second suction cup, and the first suction clip The dual-purpose gripper has the same structure as the second suction clip dual-purpose gripper.
所述第二定位机构用于辅助第一吸夹两用抓手与第二吸夹两用抓手进行码垛工作,利用第一吸夹两用抓手依次抓取萃盘上盖、萃盘整体以及去除萃盘上盖的萃盘下盖到达检测组件进行拍照图像检测;而第二吸夹两用抓手则用于移除萃盘上盖或抓取萃盘下盖进行码放的工作,两个吸夹两用抓手配合工作完成码垛工作,步骤流畅且高效。The second positioning mechanism is used to assist the first dual-purpose gripper of the suction clip and the second dual-purpose gripper of the suction clip to perform stacking work, and the first dual-purpose gripper of the suction clip is used to sequentially grab the upper cover of the extraction tray, the extraction tray The whole body and the lower cover of the extraction tray after removing the upper cover of the extraction tray reach the detection component for photo image inspection; while the second suction clip dual-purpose gripper is used to remove the upper cover of the extraction tray or grab the lower cover of the extraction tray for stacking. The two dual-purpose grippers with suction clips work together to complete the palletizing work, and the steps are smooth and efficient.
作为优选,所述防尘板料仓包括导槽底板和设置于导槽底板上的若干导槽,所述料仓立架设置导槽底板与料仓托板之间,所述料仓立架上设置有料仓电机。萃盘料仓和防尘板料仓共用一个导槽,导槽防止萃盘和防尘板错位,具备限位作用,能够保证抓手抓取的可靠性。As a preference, the dust-proof board silo includes a guide groove bottom plate and a plurality of guide grooves arranged on the guide groove bottom plate, the silo stand is set between the guide trough bottom plate and the silo supporting plate, and the silo stand A bin motor is arranged on the top. The extraction pan silo and the dust-proof plate silo share a guide groove. The guide groove prevents the misalignment of the extraction pan and the dust-proof plate. It has a limit function and can ensure the reliability of the gripper.
因此,本发明具有如下有益效果:(1)通过在多工位转盘机构上设置若干料盘,消除了需人工搬运并码垛,实现了全自动摆盘、分穴码垛一机完成,大幅降低了成本,减少了生产工序,且在摆盘出料位原地扣盖,最大程度地降低了散盘的可能性,提高了生产稳定性;(2)大托盘能够在周转式萃盘转运机构的驱动下反复移动,重复使用,削减了人工搬运的工序,利用简单便捷的往复移动显著提升转运效率;(3)两个吸夹两用抓手配合工作完成码垛工作,步骤流畅且高效。Therefore, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) By arranging several trays on the multi-station turntable mechanism, the need for manual handling and stacking is eliminated, and the full-automatic tray placement and hole-by-cave stacking can be completed by one machine, greatly Reduce the cost, reduce the production process, and buckle the cover in place at the discharge position of the swing plate, which minimizes the possibility of scattered plates and improves production stability; (2) Large trays can be transferred on the rotary extraction tray Driven by the mechanism, it moves repeatedly and is reused, reducing the manual handling process, and using simple and convenient reciprocating movement to significantly improve the transfer efficiency; (3) Two suction clips and dual-purpose grippers cooperate to complete the palletizing work, and the steps are smooth and efficient .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的总装图。Fig. 1 is the general assembly drawing of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第一轴侧图。Fig. 2 is a first isometric view of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第二轴侧图。Fig. 3 is a second isometric view of the present invention.
图4为图1中的萃盘的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the extraction tray in Fig. 1 .
图5为码垛后萃盘的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the extraction tray after palletizing.
图6为图2中萃盘料仓的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the extraction pan silo in Fig. 2 .
图7为图2中防尘板料仓的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the dust-proof board silo in Fig. 2 .
图8为图2中第一吸夹两用抓手的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first suction clip dual-purpose gripper in FIG. 2 .
图9为图2中大托板的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the large pallet in Fig. 2 .
图中:10装置本体、1001码垛出料位、1002AGV运输组件、1003显示器、1004电源箱、1005上料位、1006出料底板、20冲压机、30废料出口、301废料盒、100摆盘总成、101空盘区、102摆盘X轴轨、103摆盘Y轴轨、104上CCD相机、105下CCD相机、106第一吸盘、200码垛总成、201满盘区、202料仓立架、203滑轨、204料仓托板、205码垛X轴轨、206码垛Y轴轨、207上轴、208下轴、300萃盘、301上盖、302下盖、400周转式萃盘转运机构、401移盘滑轨、402移盘气缸、500萃盘扣盖机构、1大托盘、11萃盘放置槽、2接料机构、21旋转接料板、3防尘板料仓,31导槽底板、32导槽、33料仓电机、34防尘板、4萃盘料仓、5、第一吸夹两用抓手,51第二吸盘、52夹爪、53测高电机、54测高传感器、6、第二吸夹两用抓手、61旋转电机、7错位升降组件、71错位气缸、72错位导向杆、73错位顶板、8入料位、81入料移位轴、82入料旋转夹爪。In the figure: 10 device body, 1001 stacking discharge level, 1002 AGV transport component, 1003 display, 1004 power supply box, 1005 upper material level, 1006 discharge bottom plate, 20 stamping machine, 30 waste material outlet, 301 waste material box, 100 swing plate Assembly, 101 Empty panel area, 102 Swing plate X-axis rail, 103 Swing plate Y-axis track, 104 Upper CCD camera, 105 Lower CCD camera, 106 First suction cup, 200 Palletizing assembly, 201 Full panel area, 202 Material Warehouse stand, 203 slide rails, 204 bin pallets, 205 stacking X-axis rails, 206 stacking Y-axis rails, 207 upper shafts, 208 lower shafts, 300 extraction trays, 301 upper covers, 302 lower covers, 400 turnover Type extraction tray transfer mechanism, 401 transfer tray slide rail, 402 transfer tray cylinder, 500 extraction tray buckle cover mechanism, 1 large tray, 11 extraction tray placement slot, 2 material receiving mechanism, 21 rotating material receiving plate, 3 dustproof sheets Bin, 31 guide groove bottom plate, 32 guide groove, 33 bin motor, 34 dustproof plate, 4 extractor tray bin, 5, first suction clip dual-purpose gripper, 51 second suction cup, 52 gripper jaw, 53 height measuring Motor, 54 height measuring sensor, 6, second suction clip dual-purpose gripper, 61 rotating motor, 7 dislocation lifting component, 71 dislocation cylinder, 72 dislocation guide rod, 73 dislocation top plate, 8 feeding position, 81 feeding displacement Shaft, 82 feeding rotary jaws.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的描述。所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Examples of the described embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals designate like or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图1、2、3所示,一种摆盘码垛一体装置,包括装置本体10,所述装置本体包括:摆盘总成100,用于将冲压成型的产品依次摆放在萃盘300中,形成满装萃盘;码垛总成200:用于码放多层满装萃盘并整体进行出料;其中,所述摆盘总成上设置有周转式萃盘转运机构400,用于将满装萃盘转移至码垛总成,并将空萃盘反运至摆盘总成;其中,所述码垛总成包括有萃盘扣盖机构,所述萃盘扣盖机构用于将满装萃盘上的产品进行整盘式堆叠码放。所述周转式萃盘转运机构包括有大托盘1,如图9所示,所述大托盘上设置有若干萃盘放置槽,所述摆盘总成包括接料机构,所述接料机构夹取产品并装入设置于萃盘放置槽中的萃盘内,所述大托盘能够在摆盘总成与码垛总成之间往复移动。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, an integrated device for stacking and stacking plates includes a
所述摆盘总成与码垛总成协同工作,摆盘总成需要将冲压机20输出的产品进行自动化分穴摆盘,确保空萃盘被自动装满产品,之后利用周转式萃盘转运机构将满装萃盘转移至码垛总成处,利用萃盘扣盖机构对满装萃盘进行整理扣盖并码放堆叠,以便于后续整体运输,本申请利用萃盘转运机构将满装萃盘扣盖后剩下的空萃盘反运回摆盘总成继续分穴摆盘,显著提升自动摆盘码垛工作的流畅度,避免了人工码垛的多种隐患,提升生产效率。所述大托盘用于集中放置萃盘,便于整体转移提高生产效率。所述接料机构通过旋转夹爪将冲压成型的产品逐个递送向萃盘进行分穴摆盘。The wobbling assembly and the palletizing assembly work together, and the wobbling assembly needs to automatically place the products output by the punching
所述摆盘总成包括空盘区101,所述码垛总成包括满盘区201,周转式萃盘转运机构驱动大托盘在空盘区与满盘区之间往复移动。所述空盘区包括第一定位机构,所述第一定位机构包括摆盘X轴轨102和摆盘Y轴轨103,所述第一定位机构驱动第一吸盘106移动并获取萃盘上的产品。The swing plate assembly includes an
所述周转式萃盘转运机构包括移盘滑轨和设置于移盘滑轨上的移盘气缸,所述大托盘能够在周转式萃盘转运机构的驱动下反复移动,重复使用,削减了人工搬运的工序,利用简单便捷的往复移动显著提升转运效率。所述第一定位机构用于控制第一吸盘将接料机构上的产品移动至萃盘内,摆盘X轴轨和摆盘Y轴轨为坐标式导轨组,能够确保摆盘工作精准有序进行。The revolving type extraction disc transfer mechanism includes a disc transfer slide rail and a disc transfer cylinder arranged on the transfer disc slide rail, and the large tray can be moved repeatedly and reused under the drive of the revolving type extraction disc transfer mechanism, which reduces labor costs. In the handling process, the simple and convenient reciprocating movement can significantly improve the transfer efficiency. The first positioning mechanism is used to control the first suction cup to move the product on the material receiving mechanism into the extraction tray. The X-axis track of the swing plate and the Y-axis track of the swing plate are a coordinate guide rail group, which can ensure that the swing plate works accurately and orderly conduct.
如图4所示,所述萃盘包括上盖301和下盖302,如图6、7所示,所述码垛总成还包括防尘板料仓和萃盘料仓,所述萃盘料仓包括料仓立架202和设置于料仓立架上的滑轨203,所述滑轨上滑动设置有用于承托萃盘的料仓托板204。所述摆盘总成包括接料机构和第一检测机构,所述第一检测机构包括上CCD相机104和下CCD相机105,所述上CCD相机侧方设置有第一吸盘,所述第一吸盘吸附接料机构提供的产品并放置于萃盘中。如图8所示,所述码垛总成包括第二定位机构,所述第二定位机构包括码垛X轴轨205和码垛Y轴轨206,所述码垛X轴轨上设置有第一吸夹两用抓手5,所述码垛Y轴轨上设置有第二吸夹两用抓手6,所述第一吸夹两用抓手在防尘板料仓与萃盘料仓之间移动;所述第二吸夹两用抓手在萃盘料仓与空盘区移动。萃盘通过上盖和下盖扣合形成产品放置腔,确保分穴摆入萃盘下盖中的产品稳定存放在内,不会在频繁转移过程中出现晃动错位甚至脱出的问题出现,所述萃盘料仓用于存放空萃盘,并利用滑轨与料仓托板向大托板输送空萃盘进行产品摆盘。所述码垛总成包括设置于码垛X轴轨上的检测组件,所述检测组件包括设置有CCD相机的上轴207和下轴208。所述第一吸夹两用抓手包括第二吸盘51和夹爪52,所述第二吸盘顶部设置有错位升降组件7,所述夹爪设置于第二吸盘外侧,所述第一吸夹两用抓手与第二吸夹两用抓手结构相同。所述第二定位机构用于辅助第一吸夹两用抓手与第二吸夹两用抓手进行码垛工作,利用第一吸夹两用抓手依次抓取萃盘上盖、萃盘整体以及去除萃盘上盖的萃盘下盖到达检测组件进行拍照图像检测;而第二吸夹两用抓手则用于移除萃盘上盖或抓取萃盘下盖进行码放的工作,两个吸夹两用抓手配合工作完成码垛工作,步骤流畅且高效。As shown in Figure 4, the extraction tray includes an
如图5所示,本实施例中,码垛时需要在底层和顶层设置防尘板,在两防尘板之间码放满装萃盘。所述第一吸夹两用抓手和第二吸夹两用抓手上设置有旋转电机61用于拍照后校正所抓产品的角度,保证放置正确。所述第一吸夹两用抓手上还设置有测高电机53,所述第一吸盘顶部设置有测高传感器54,驱动测高传感器对所抓取物料进行测高,防止有不平现象,如萃盘下盖下部垫有杂物或支在销钉上,出现时报警停机,召唤人工处理。As shown in Fig. 5, in this embodiment, it is necessary to set dust-proof plates on the bottom and top layers during palletizing, and stack full-packed extraction trays between the two dust-proof plates. The dual-purpose gripper of the first suction clip and the dual-purpose gripper of the second suction clip are provided with a
本实施例中,装置本体包括电源箱1004和显示器1003,装置本体侧部设置有码垛出料位1001,码垛出料位外设置有AGV运输组件1001。装置本体在工作时,首先将注塑机正常开机,防尘板料仓和空萃盘料仓装满,将码垛出料位上的出料底板放置好。将摆盘Y轴轨带的摆盘大托板放满萃盘下盖,见图9。注塑机配套的机械手将注塑好的产品放置在上料位1005,见图2,入料位8的入料旋转夹爪82将产品夹取沿入料移位81轴送入冲压机下方,系统控制冲压机完成冲压,入料旋转夹爪将冲压后的废料夹取并移至废料出口30,并运至废料盒301,接着等待下一个注塑产品。接料结构2的旋转接料板21将冲压好的产品接住,并与摆盘Y轴轨和第一吸盘配合,由第一吸盘将产品取走。第一吸盘带着产品沿摆盘Y轴轨移动时,下CCD相机105对第一吸盘上的产品拍照,不合格产品被丢入废品盒,合格的产品带到摆盘大托板上方。摆盘X轴带着摆盘大托板移动,与摆盘Y轴轨配合,由上CCD相机104对摆盘大托板上的萃盘下盖拍照定位,然后系统控制第一吸盘将产品分穴放入不同萃盘下盖的穴位中。如此反复,逐步将各个萃盘的穴位摆满产品。In this embodiment, the device body includes a
产品摆盘的同时,上轴的相机对出料底板的各个码垛位置进行拍照定位,完成后,第一吸夹两用抓手的错位气缸71落下,吸盘突出夹爪,然后移位至防尘板料仓并下行抓取防尘板,再移位至下轴的相机处拍照定位,根据两个定位,将防尘板放在出料底板的正确位置。如此反复,将整个出料底板的所有位置都放好防尘板,为萃盘码垛做好准备。While the product is placed on the plate, the camera on the upper axis takes pictures and positions each stacking position of the discharge bottom plate. The dust board silo grabs the dust board downwards, and then moves to the camera on the lower axis to take pictures and locate it. According to the two positioning, put the dust board on the correct position of the discharge bottom plate. After repeating this process, dust-proof plates are placed on all positions of the entire discharge bottom plate to prepare for the stacking of extraction trays.
本实施例中,摆盘码垛工作步骤如下:In this embodiment, the working steps of the palletizing are as follows:
首先放置第1层防尘板:First place the
(1)上CCD相机对码垛出料底板拍照;(2)第一吸盘到防尘板料仓取防尘板;(3)防尘板在第一吸夹两用抓手到下CCD相机拍照;(4)防尘板被放置在对应的出料底板位置;(1) The upper CCD camera takes pictures of the stacking discharge bottom plate; (2) The first suction cup goes to the dust-proof plate silo to take the dust-proof plate; (3) The dust-proof plate moves from the dual-purpose gripper of the first suction clip to the lower CCD camera Take pictures; (4) The dust-proof plate is placed on the corresponding discharge bottom plate position;
接下来开始萃盘放置工作:Next, start the extraction tray placement work:
(1)第二吸夹两用抓手的第二吸盘到萃盘料仓取萃盘上盖;(2)移位到下CCD相机拍照;(3)上轴的相机对满料萃盘下盖拍照;(4)第二吸盘携带萃盘上盖到对应的萃盘下盖上方;(5)第二吸夹两用抓手下行扣盖;(6)第二吸夹两用抓手上升,错位气缸升起,露出夹爪;(7)夹爪下行夹住满料萃盘;(8)夹爪上行;(9)第二吸夹两用抓手移位至下轴的相机拍照;(10)上CCD相机移位至第1层防尘板并拍照(第二及以后各层,则是对萃盘上盖拍照);(11)第二吸夹两用抓手萃盘移位至该防尘板(或萃盘上盖);(12)抓手下行,放下萃盘;(13)抓手上行,错位气缸复位,露出第二吸盘;(14)移位至已没有上盖的萃盘下盖上方;(15)抓手下行,吸盘抓取萃盘下盖,再上升;(16)上CCD相机移位至大托盘空出的对应位置并拍照定位;(17)第二吸夹两用抓手带着萃盘下盖移位至上一步的拍照位置;(18)抓手下行,把萃盘下盖放置在大托板上;(19)抓手上行,抓取下一个萃盘上盖,如此往复,直至所有萃盘安置槽中的萃盘均叠放完毕。(1) The second suction cup of the dual-purpose gripper of the second suction clip goes to the extraction tray hopper to extract the upper cover of the extraction tray; (2) Shifts to the lower CCD camera to take pictures; (3) The camera on the upper axis is placed under the full extraction tray (4) The second suction cup carries the upper cover of the extraction tray to the lower cover of the corresponding extraction tray; (5) The dual-purpose grip of the second suction clip goes down to buckle the cover; (6) The dual-purpose grip of the second suction clip rises , the misplaced cylinder rises to expose the jaws; (7) the jaws go down to clamp the full material extraction tray; (8) the jaws go up; (9) the dual-purpose gripper of the second suction clip is shifted to the camera on the lower axis to take pictures; (10) The upper CCD camera is moved to the dust-proof plate on the first layer and takes pictures (the second and subsequent layers take pictures on the upper cover of the extraction tray); (11) The second suction clip dual-purpose gripper is shifted to the dust-proof plate (or the upper cover of the extraction tray); (12) the gripper goes down, and the extraction tray is put down; (13) the gripper goes up, and the misplaced cylinder is reset, exposing the second suction cup; (14) shifted until there is no upper cover (15) The gripper goes down, the suction cup grabs the lower cover of the extraction tray, and then rises; (16) The upper CCD camera moves to the corresponding position vacated by the large tray and takes a photo to position it; (17) The second The dual-purpose gripper of the suction clip moves the lower cover of the extraction tray to the photographing position of the previous step; (18) the gripper goes down and places the lower cover of the extraction tray on the large pallet; (19) the gripper moves up and grabs the next The extraction tray is covered, and so on, until all the extraction trays in the extraction tray placement grooves are stacked.
最后放置一层防尘板:Finally put a layer of dust board:
(1)第一吸夹两用抓手移位至防尘板仓,下行用第二吸盘抓取一块防尘板;(2)防尘板移位至下轴的相机处拍照;(3)上轴的相机移位至码垛出料区对应的萃盘上方,并拍照;(4)抓手带着防尘板正确移位到萃盘下盖上方;(5)抓手下行,放下防尘板,再复位上升;(6)抓手到防尘板仓,抓取下一块防尘板,如此往复。(1) The dual-purpose gripper of the first suction clip is shifted to the dust-proof board warehouse, and the second suction cup is used to grab a dust-proof board when going down; (2) The dust-proof board is shifted to the camera on the lower axis to take pictures; (3) The camera on the upper axis moves to the top of the extraction tray corresponding to the palletizing discharge area, and takes a picture; (4) The gripper moves correctly above the lower cover of the extraction tray with the dustproof plate; (5) The gripper goes down, put down the anti (6) The gripper goes to the dust-proof board warehouse, and grabs the next dust-proof board, and so on.
本实施例中,摆盘大托板上的萃盘下盖放满产品后,摆盘X轴轨将大托板带至满盘区,满盘区将大托板顶升并定位,摆盘X轴轨接着到空盘区,将下一个摆满萃盘下盖的大托板取出,进行下一个摆盘循环工作。满盘区将大托板定位后,已经放完防尘板的上轴的相机轴带着CCD移位至第一个放满产品的萃盘下盖上,拍照定位,同时检测是否产品有歪斜、散盘及吸盘位置有异物等无法扣盖的情况,若有,则停机报警,由人工干预处理;若正常,则第一吸夹两用抓手移位至萃盘料仓,下行用第二吸盘抓取第一个萃盘上盖,然后移位至下轴的相机处拍照定位,根据两个定位,再移位到第一个放满产品的萃盘下盖上方并下行将萃盘上盖扣好,扣好后,第一吸夹两用抓手上升,错位气缸71驱动错位顶杆将错位顶板73沿错位导向杆72升起,将第二吸盘提到高于夹爪的位置,确保夹爪夹取扣好盖的萃盘时无干涉。根据CCD相机拍照调整好角度后,第一吸夹两用抓手下降,用夹爪夹取扣好盖的萃盘,然后上升并移位至下轴的相机处,再拍照定位,与第一个防尘板的照片比对,将萃盘正确移位至对应的防尘板的正上方并下行将萃盘放置在防尘板上。放置好萃盘后,第二吸夹两用抓手升高,错位气缸落下,第二吸盘复位,然后移位至已经取走上盖而露出的萃盘下盖上方,下行用第二吸盘抓取萃盘下盖再上行,移位到下轴的相机处拍照定位,然后上轴的相机移位到已经取走萃盘的大托板上方,对原放置萃盘的位置拍照定位,再由两用抓手将抓取的萃盘下盖放置到对应的正确位置,从而完成一个循环。如此反复,逐步将摆盘大托板上装满产品的萃盘扣盖移走、替换成空的萃盘下盖。待所有萃盘下盖替换完毕后,移盘气缸推动大托板移位组件沿滑轨前行,从空盘区上方移位到满盘区上方,满盘区松开大托板,大托板移位组件的提升气缸下行,夹爪气缸带动夹爪将大托板抓住,提升气缸复位提升,大托板升至最高位时,移盘气缸复位,带着大托板回到空盘区,然后提升气缸下行,夹爪气缸复位松开,将大托板放置在空盘区,等待下一个循环。In this embodiment, after the lower cover of the extraction tray on the large pallet of the swing plate is filled with products, the X-axis rail of the swing plate will bring the large pallet to the full plate area, and the full plate area will lift and position the large pallet, and the plate will be placed The X-axis rail then goes to the empty panel area, and the next large pallet that is filled with the lower cover of the extraction tray is taken out, and the next cycle of placing the tray is carried out. After the large tray is positioned in the full tray, the camera axis of the upper axis of the dustproof plate has been placed, and the CCD is shifted to the lower cover of the first extraction tray full of products, and the positioning is taken, and at the same time, whether the product is skewed is detected If there are foreign objects in the loose plate and suction cup, etc. and the cover cannot be buckled, if there is, the machine will stop and alarm, and it will be handled by manual intervention; The second suction cup grabs the upper cover of the first extraction tray, and then moves to the camera on the lower axis to take pictures and position it. According to the two positionings, it moves to the top of the first extraction tray full of products and moves down to place the extraction tray. After the upper cover is fastened, the dual-purpose gripper of the first suction clip rises, and the
值得注意的是,第一层萃盘码垛完成后,进行第二层码垛时,上轴的相机在码垛出料处拍照的对象由防尘板变为第一层的萃盘上盖,码垛动作完全一样。这样逐层码垛至要求高度,完成最后一层后,再把一层防尘板扣在最后一层萃盘的上盖上,从而完成整个码垛过程。此时,系统控制AGV小车来将码垛好的产品取走。这期间,若防尘板料仓和空萃盘料仓缺料,则系统报警提示补料。It is worth noting that after the first layer of extraction tray palletizing is completed, when the second layer of palletizing is performed, the object of the camera on the upper axis at the stacking output is changed from the dustproof plate to the upper cover of the first layer of extraction tray , the palletizing action is exactly the same. In this way, layer by layer is stacked to the required height. After the last layer is completed, a layer of dust-proof board is buckled on the upper cover of the last layer of extraction trays, thus completing the entire stacking process. At this time, the system controls the AGV trolley to take away the stacked products. During this period, if there is no material in the dust-proof plate silo and the empty extraction tray silo, the system will alarm and prompt to replenish the material.
除上述实施例外,在本发明的权利要求书及说明书所公开的范围内,本发明的技术特征可以进行重新选择及组合,从而构成新的实施例,这些都是本领域技术人员无需进行创造性劳动即可实现的,因此这些本发明没有详细描述的实施例也应视为本发明的具体实施例而在本发明的保护范围之内。Except for the above-mentioned embodiments, within the scope disclosed in the claims and description of the present invention, the technical features of the present invention can be re-selected and combined to form new embodiments, which are all without the need for creative work by those skilled in the art. Therefore, these embodiments that are not described in detail in the present invention should also be regarded as specific embodiments of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN202211623708.3A CN115783394A (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | An integrated device for wobbling and palletizing |
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CN202211623708.3A CN115783394A (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | An integrated device for wobbling and palletizing |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118651660A (en) * | 2024-08-22 | 2024-09-17 | 浙江荣亿精密机械股份有限公司 | Fully automatic plate placing machine based on image quality inspection |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6517926B1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2003-02-11 | William N. Therrien | Plastic lumber spacing or piling strip |
CN108296466A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-20 | 昆山金海格电子有限公司 | A kind of robot die casting punching balance fully automatic system |
CN113086541A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-07-09 | 昆山歌尔电子有限公司 | Automatic balance feed bin |
CN114604005A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-06-10 | 贝隆精密科技股份有限公司 | Can dock ink jet numbering machine that can automated inspection character quality with AGV |
-
2022
- 2022-12-16 CN CN202211623708.3A patent/CN115783394A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6517926B1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2003-02-11 | William N. Therrien | Plastic lumber spacing or piling strip |
CN108296466A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-20 | 昆山金海格电子有限公司 | A kind of robot die casting punching balance fully automatic system |
CN113086541A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-07-09 | 昆山歌尔电子有限公司 | Automatic balance feed bin |
CN114604005A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-06-10 | 贝隆精密科技股份有限公司 | Can dock ink jet numbering machine that can automated inspection character quality with AGV |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN118651660A (en) * | 2024-08-22 | 2024-09-17 | 浙江荣亿精密机械股份有限公司 | Fully automatic plate placing machine based on image quality inspection |
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