CN115777604A

CN115777604A - Aeration oxygenation sewage collection ecological cycle farm for water floating soft culture pond

Info

Publication number: CN115777604A
Application number: CN202211465512.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐宝安
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-22
Filing date: 2022-11-22
Publication date: 2023-03-14

Abstract

An aeration oxygenation sewage collection ecological cycle culture farm for a water body floating soft culture pond comprises the floating soft culture pond, an aeration air pump, an air delivery pipe, a power supply and an aeration device. The floating soft culture pond barrier is connected with the soft bottom of the culture pond by the water floating pipe and the soft barrier in a hoisting way through the water floating pipe grid grate arranged below the water floating pipe grid, so that the floating soft culture pond is divided into a block water body culture area. The hanging net or curtain is hung on the water floating pipe of the floating pipe grid grate; the arrangement trend of the water floating pipes at the lower part of the floating pipe grid grate is the same as the water flow direction, the upper water floating pipes are transversely arranged on the lower water floating pipes and are connected in a cross way to form the floating pipe grid grate; the water inlet of the aeration water drawing and oxygenation pump of the floating soft culture pond is arranged in the water body which is open at the inlet end of the culture area, the circulating water gathering port of the floating soft culture pond is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the aquatic organism high-density culture area, the water inlet of the aeration water drawing and oxygenation pump of the floating soft culture pond, and the water gathering port of the floating soft culture pond is provided with a fish blocking net.

Description

Aeration oxygenation sewage collection ecological cycle farm for water floating soft culture pond

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aeration, oxygenation and sewage collection ecological cycle culture farm for a water floating soft culture pond.

Background

For industrial circulating water culture, maintaining high dissolved oxygen in culture water is the most important condition for high-density culture. The aquaculture circulating water has high dissolved oxygen, has a vital effect on the health of the cultured fish, and can cause great influence on the fish body if the aquaculture circulating water has low dissolved oxygen. The main symptoms are that the growth speed is reduced, the immunity is reduced, and the disease is easy to occur and even a large number of deaths occur.

At present, the domestic industrial oxygen dissolving method for the farm mainly depends on aeration of air into water. Because the conventional oxygenating machine can not provide water flow for uniform and circular oxygenation, and the dissolved oxygen effect of water is poor, the energy consumption is low, and the oxygen content in the aquaculture water body is not greatly improved. The published patent ZL200810014132.4 discloses a technical scheme of a 'fishpond circulating water high-efficiency oxygen dissolving device', which still belongs to direct and extensive mixing of liquid and gas, and can improve the dissolved oxygen in water because oxygen is used as an air source to dissolve oxygen in water, but the retention time of the oxygen injected into water in a culture pond is short, and meanwhile, the culture density cannot be improved due to the fact that the oxygen directly dissolves in water with low efficiency and uneven oxygen supply range.

The currently and generally used oxygenation equipment is a point type centralized oxygenation device, the coverage area of the point type oxygenation device is small in the actual use process, the cultured objects are easily gathered to collect oxygen, the normal feeding and growth of the fishes are seriously influenced, and the stocking density is high, so that the pond can be flooded. The oxygen content in water can not be supplemented because the compressed air can not be delivered at a position far away from an oxygen increasing point because the compressed air is excessively supplied and overflows near the oxygen increasing machine, the oxygen increasing uniformity of the whole culture pond is poor, and the requirement of high-density running water culture is difficult to achieve. The patent ZL 200820032496.0 discloses a technical solution of an economical uniform oxygen increasing device for artificial fish ponds, but under the condition of high-density culture, the air supply amount is large, the distribution pipe density needs to be increased, the oxygen supply pressure needs to be increased, and the cost is increased. In addition, the above technology is to supply oxygen directly into the tank body, the oxygen dissolving effect of water is poor, a lot of gas is directly volatilized, and the oxygen dissolving effect is limited.

China has numerous reservoirs and large deep lake areas. However, in reservoirs and deep lakes, submerged plants, aquatic weeds, and emergent aquatic plants having purified water quality are difficult to grow in water due to the depth of water. The residual bait and fish feces in the conventional net cage for fish culture pollute water, and the problem that the water quality is polluted by fish culture is not solved; under the national policy requirements for protecting urban water source areas, the aquaculture benefit is difficult to exert. In summer, the surface water temperature of reservoirs and deep lakes is high, the evaporation capacity is large, and the water bodies of the middle and bottom layers under the surface water are low in temperature and oxygen, so that high-value cold water fish cannot be cultured. So that a large amount of high-quality reservoir and deep lake resources are difficult to exert economic and social benefits. Therefore, a culture facility which can purify the water body, generate electricity by utilizing the water surface, reduce the water body evaporation and culture cold water fish is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an aeration, oxygenation and sewage collection ecological cycle culture pond for a water floating soft body culture pond, and aims to solve the problem that high-value cold water fish cannot be cultured in reservoirs and deep lakes due to low water temperature and low oxygen content in deep water. The cultivation of cold water fish is realized by completely matching the deepwater low water temperature with the surface water body through aeration and oxygenation, fish manure, residual bait and plant debris are collected to prepare organic fertilizer, aquatic plants are planted on the water surface, photovoltaic wind power generation is realized, the functions of utilizing the water body, protecting the water body and reducing water body evaporation by covering a cover on a water reservoir are realized.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an aeration oxygenation sewage collection ecological cycle culture farm for a water body floating soft culture pond comprises the floating soft culture pond, an aeration air pump, an air delivery pipe, a power supply and an aeration device. The method is characterized in that: the floating soft body culture pond comprises a rectangular pond, a circular pond and other shape ponds. The floating soft culture pond barrier is connected with the soft bottom of the culture pond by the water floating pipe and the soft barrier in a hoisting way through the water floating pipe grid grate arranged below the water floating pipe grid, so that the floating soft culture pond is divided into a block water body culture area. The barrier comprises a hanging net and a hanging curtain, wherein the hanging net or the hanging curtain is hung on the water floating pipe of the floating pipe grid. The arrangement trend of the water floating pipes at the lower part of the floating pipe grid is the same as the water flow direction, and the water floating pipes at the upper part are transversely arranged on the water floating pipes at the lower part and are connected in a cross way to form the floating pipe grid. The floating pipe grid grate is positioned in the water pool through the fixed anchor piles. The water inlet of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump of the floating soft culture pond is arranged in the water body with an open inlet end of the aquatic organism high-density culture area, the circulating water converging port of the floating soft culture pond is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the aquatic organism high-density culture area, the water inlet of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump of the floating soft culture pond, and the water converging ports of the floating soft culture pond are all provided with a fish blocking net. The frame of the floating soft culture pond is provided with a purse net for preventing aquatic organisms from escaping.

The peripheral soft pond wall of the floating soft culture pond is wrapped and hung on the peripheral pipe body of the Shui Fuguan grid grate, the soft bottom of the floating soft culture pond is connected with the soft barrier in a hanging way through the lower floating pipes of the grid grate of the floating pipes to form at least one row of floating soft culture pond isolated from the open water body, and the pond wall and the pond bottom are made of flexible anti-permeable materials.

The arrangement trend of the water floating pipes at the lower part of the floating pipe grid is the same as the water flow direction, and the water floating pipes at the upper part are transversely arranged on the water floating pipes at the lower part and are connected in a cross way to form the floating pipe grid. The floating pipe grid grate is positioned in the water pool through the fixed anchor piles. The barrier is made of flexible waterproof materials of a hanging net or a hanging curtain, and the flexible waterproof materials comprise plastic materials. The upper part of the barrier is hung on the water surface through a water floating pipe, and the bottom of the barrier is connected with the soft bottom of the floating soft culture pond through a rope to form a pond-shaped culture area.

An aeration water drawing and oxygenating pump which comprises an aeration air pump, an air pipe, a power supply, an aeration device, an aeration oxygen-filling water drawing tube water inlet, an aeration oxygen-filling water drawing tube water outlet, a water float bowl and an aeration oxygen-filling water drawing tube positioning device is arranged on one side wall of the floating soft culture water pool. The aeration device or the composite device of the aeration air pump and the nanometer aeration pump. The microporous aeration device of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump below the aeration oxygen filling water drawing cylinder is connected with a water surface layer water intake and a water deep layer water intake, the water surface layer water intake takes warm water on the water surface layer, and the water deep layer water intake takes cold water on the water deep layer. The water surface layer water intake and the water deep layer water intake are switched, opened and closed by a bidirectional regulating valve on an aeration oxygenation water drawing cylinder arranged below the microporous aeration pipe, three functions of water deep layer water intake, surface layer water intake, deep layer and surface layer synchronous mixed water intake are realized, and the water temperature is regulated.

The pool wall at the opposite side of the downstream of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump of the floating soft body culture pool is provided with a confluence pipeline water inlet, a confluence pipeline water discharge port, a confluence pipeline positioning device, a sewage collecting device and a water float bowl. An aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump is combined with a soft culture water tank, a confluence pipeline and a sewage collecting device. The drainage of the water outlet of the confluence pipeline is discharged to an open water body, and a closed retaining curtain for preventing the drainage from flowing back is arranged between the water outlet of the confluence pipeline and the floating soft body culture pond. The collecting pipe outlet low reaches are equipped with drainage dirt collecting device, realize the collection to incomplete bait, fish feces, clastic. Realizes the long-distance and large-flow aeration, water drawing, oxygen charging, sewage collection and drainage circulation of the aquaculture water body.

The aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump comprises an aeration air pump, a power supply, a gas pipe, a micropore aeration device, an aeration oxygen filling water drawing tube and an aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump positioning device. The aeration air pump is connected with a power supply and is connected with an air inlet pipe and an air delivery pipe. The micropore aeration device is connected with the gas pipe and arranged on the three-way valve at the bottom of the aeration oxygenation water drawing tube. The downstream of the water outlet of the aeration, oxygenation and water drawing tube is provided with a fish blocking net to form an aeration, water drawing and oxygenation pump.

The micropore aeration device is a shell on the outer surface of a cavity, or the shell on the inner surface of the cavity is connected with a gas conveying pipe, the outer surface of the shell is closed, and the throttling inner arc surface of the shell is fully distributed with an annular cavity or a cavity-connected throttling micropore aeration nozzle pipe joint with gas outlet micropores.

The annular cavity or connected cavity throttling micropore aeration nozzle pipe joint is arranged in an aeration oxygenation water drawing tube which is vertically arranged in the longitudinal direction, is fixed on the inner wall of the aeration water drawing tube between a confluence water inlet of the aeration water drawing tube and a water outlet of the aeration water drawing and aeration pump through a positioning device, and is smoothly connected with the inner wall of the aeration water drawing tube to form the aeration water drawing and aeration pump.

The aeration and oxygen-filling water drawing tube is vertically positioned in the water body longitudinally through the positioning device on the tube barrel, wherein the water outlet pipe orifice of the aeration and water drawing tube is arranged on the aeration and oxygen-filling water drawing tube which is vertically arranged longitudinally. The water intake pipe mouth of the aeration water drawing pipe barrel is arranged at the lower end of the aeration water drawing pipe barrel. The exhaust pressure of the aeration air pump is based on the realization of normal exhaust of the microporous aeration pipe. The air supply amount of the aeration air pump corresponds to the flow area of the barrel, and the larger the air discharge amount of the aeration air pump is, the larger the water yield of the aeration water-drawing tube is under the condition that the exhaust pressure of the aeration air pump is constant. Under the condition that the air displacement of the aeration air pump is constant, the larger the air displacement of the aeration air pump is, the deeper the depth of the position of the aeration water drawing pipe barrel which can be arranged in the underwater aeration oxygen-charging water drawing barrel is, and the higher the lift of the aeration water drawing oxygen-charging pump is. The water outlet of the aeration water drawing tube is hermetically connected with the soft pool wall of the frame of the floating soft culture pool, the water is pumped into the floating soft culture pool, and the water outlet of the aeration water drawing tube is arranged at the position close to the water surface of the floating soft culture pool, or level with the water surface, or slightly higher than the water surface.

When the aeration air pump is started, the microporous aeration pipe starts aeration, and the density of the water column in the aeration oxygen-filling water drawing cylinder is reduced because the water column is full of air bubbles. The water pressure acting on the confluence water inlet of the collecting pipe enables the water level in the aeration oxygenation water drawing cylinder to rise and overflow from the top of the aeration oxygenation water drawing cylinder, and water flows to the confluence water inlet from the collecting pipe and to the aeration oxygenation water drawing cylinder, so that the bottom water body where the confluence water inlet is arranged from the collecting pipe is pumped to the surface water body where the aeration oxygenation water drawing cylinder is arranged, and a fountain or a waterfall is formed. After the open water body is pumped to the floating soft culture pond through the aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump, the water surface in the floating soft culture pond is higher than the open water body.

A confluence port and a confluence pipeline are arranged between the far end of the floating soft culture water tank and the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump, so that the long-distance and large-flow aeration water drawing and oxygen filling circulation of the culture water body is realized. A sewage collecting device is arranged at the lower stream of the water outlet of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump, so that the collection of residual bait, fish manure, residues and aquatic plant debris is realized.

The outer wall of the water outlet pipe orifice of the aeration, oxygenation and water drawing tube is provided with a floating ring, the buoyancy of the floating ring enables the aeration, oxygenation and water drawing tube and the water outlet pipe orifice to ascend and descend along with the ascending and descending of the water level, the water outlet pipe orifice of the aeration, oxygenation and water drawing tube always floats on the water surface, and the water of the open water body is pumped into the floating soft culture water tank.

The sewage collecting device is a sediment sewage collecting container which is arranged at the downstream of the water outlet of the collecting pipe, is opened upwards and has a certain flow path width, the top of the sewage collecting concave pool or a floating barrier and a fishing blocking net for blocking floaters. The downstream edge of the sewage collecting device at the water outlet is provided with a water float which enables the aeration water-drawing oxygen-filling pump to float and stand in the water.

The sludge suction device sucks sludge at the bottom of the sludge collection container through the pipe head for the sludge suction pipe, so that the collected sludge is sequentially sucked and discharged under the lifting action of the pipe.

The residual bait, fish feces and aquatic plant debris collected by the dirt collecting device are pumped by a slurry pump and placed in a sedimentation tank, and are precipitated, drained and dried to prepare the organic fertilizer.

The floating soft body culture water pool of the high-density cold water fish is arranged at the downstream of the aeration water-drawing oxygen-filling pump, and the confluence pipe orifice of the confluence pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the opposite downstream edge of the aeration water-drawing oxygen-filling pump of the floating soft body culture water pool, so that the diagonal flow path of the water body of the floating soft body culture water pool is realized.

The discharge, the residual body and the fragments of aquatic plants of aquatic organisms or the fragments are filtered by the fishing blocking net, enter the inlet of the confluence pipeline at the bottom of the end head at one side of the floating soft culture pond, are taken away by the water body, flow into the sewage collecting device through the confluence pipeline, are precipitated and are discharged into an open water area through the fishing blocking net, so that the running water culture ecological circulation system is formed.

The arrangement trend of the water floating pipes at the lower part of the floating pipe grid is the same as the water flow direction, and the water floating pipes at the upper part are transversely arranged on the water floating pipes at the lower part and are connected in a cross way to form the floating pipe grid. The floating pipe grid grate is positioned in the water pool through the fixed anchor piles. The floating tube grid grate of the floating soft aquaculture pond is provided with a photovoltaic cell assembly which is fixed on a cross arm bracket of the floating tube grid grate.

The anchor piles of the floating soft body culture pond are provided with wind power generation devices, and the wind power generation devices, the photovoltaic power generation field and the storage battery form a wind-solar complementary power generation system. The wind-solar hybrid power generation system and the intelligent aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump comprising the commercial power, the internal combustion generator and the gas turbine generator form an automatic composite safety power supply.

And (II) or the floating soft body culture water tank for mixed culture of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants is arranged at the downstream of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump, and the confluence pipe orifice of the confluence pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the opposite edge of the downstream of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump of the floating soft body culture water tank, so that the diagonal flow path of the water body of the floating soft body culture water tank is realized.

The discharge, the residual body and the fragments of the aquatic plants of the aquatic organisms enter a confluence pipeline inlet at the bottom of one side end of the floating soft body culture pond for polyculture of the aquatic organisms and the aquatic plants after being filtered by a fish blocking net, are taken away by the water body, flow into a sewage collecting device through a confluence pipeline for sedimentation, and enter an open water area after passing through the fish blocking net to form a running water culture ecological circulation system.

The floating soft aquaculture pond for mixed culture of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants is provided with a floating pipe grid grate bed, the arrangement trend of the lower floating pipes of the floating pipe grid grate bed is consistent with the flow direction of water flow, the water resistance is reduced, and the upper floating pipes and the lower floating pipes of the floating pipe grid grate bed are in cross connection. The grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed is internally provided with a root planting basket grate for fixing aquatic soilless culture plants, the root planting basket grate is a planter arranged in the grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed, the root planting basket grate is provided with a fixed cover grate, different culture mediums are placed in the root planting basket grate according to different plant varieties, and the root planting basket grate is positioned in the grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed and is arranged above the water surface or below the water surface. The aeration water drawing and oxygenating pump makes the aquaculture water flow through the mixed culture field of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants after aeration and oxygenation, so that the aquatic plants absorb nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the water, and the water is purified. The floating pipe grid grate bed is positioned in the pool through anchor piles.

The anchor pile of the floating soft body culture pond for mixed culture of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants or the wind power generation device is arranged on the anchor pile, and the wind power generation device and the storage battery form a wind power generation system together. The wind power generation system and the automatic composite safety power supply for the intelligent aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump comprise a commercial power supply, an internal combustion generator and a gas turbine generator.

And (III) or the floating soft body culture pond is arranged at the downstream of the aeration water drawing and oxygenation pump sediment sewage collecting device, the aquatic organism and aquatic plant mixed culture field is arranged at the downstream of the floating soft body culture pond, and the confluence pipe orifice of the confluence pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the downstream edge of the floating soft body culture pond for mixed culture of the aquatic organism and the aquatic plant, so that the diagonal flow path of the water body of the floating soft body culture pond is realized.

After passing through the aeration water-drawing oxygen-charging pump, the water body flows through the floating soft culture pond, and the aquatic plants absorb nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the water body, so that the water body is purified.

The discharge, the residual body and the fragments of the aquatic plants of the aquatic organisms or the fragments of the aquatic plants are filtered by the fish blocking net, enter the inlet of the confluence pipeline at the bottom of the end head at one side of the floating soft body culture pond for mixed culture of the aquatic organisms and the aquatic plants, are taken away by the water body, flow into the sewage collecting device through the confluence pipeline for precipitation, and enter an open water area after passing through the fish blocking net to form the running water culture ecological circulation system.

The floating pipe grid grate bed is arranged in the mixed culture field of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants, the arrangement trend of the floating pipes on the lower layer of the floating pipe grid grate bed is consistent with the flow direction of water flow, the water resistance is reduced, and the floating pipes on the upper layer of the floating pipe grid grate bed are in cross connection with the floating pipes on the lower layer. The grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed is internally provided with a root planting basket grate for fixing aquatic soilless culture plants, the root planting basket grate is a planter arranged in the grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed, the root planting basket grate is provided with a fixed cover grate, different culture mediums are placed in the root planting basket grate according to different plant varieties, and the root planting basket grate is positioned in the grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed and is arranged above the water surface or below the water surface. The aeration water drawing and oxygenating pump makes the aquaculture water flow through the mixed culture field of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants after aeration and oxygenation, so that the aquatic plants absorb nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the water, and the water is purified. The floating pipe grid grate bed is positioned in the pool through anchor piles.

The floating soft culture pond and the fixed anchor piles of the aquatic organism and aquatic plant mixed culture field are provided with wind power generation devices, and the wind power generation devices, the photovoltaic power generation field and the storage battery form a wind-solar complementary power generation system together. The wind-solar hybrid power generation system and the intelligent aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump which comprises a commercial power supply, an internal combustion generator and a gas turbine generator form an automatic composite safety power supply.

An aeration oxygenation sewage-collecting ecological cycle culture farm for a water body floating soft culture pond comprises the floating soft culture pond, a greenhouse, an aeration air pump, an air delivery pipe, a power supply and an aeration device. The method is characterized in that: the floating soft body culture pond comprises a rectangular pond, a circular pond and other shape ponds. The floating soft culture pond barrier is connected with the soft bottom of the culture pond by the water floating pipe and the soft barrier in a hoisting way through the water floating pipe grid grate arranged below the water floating pipe grid, so that the floating soft culture pond is divided into a block water body culture area. The barrier comprises a hanging net and a hanging curtain, wherein the hanging net or the hanging curtain is hung on the water floating pipe of the floating pipe grid. The arrangement trend of the water floating pipes at the lower part of the floating pipe grid is the same as the water flow direction, and the water floating pipes at the upper part are transversely arranged on the water floating pipes at the lower part and are connected in a cross way to form the floating pipe grid. The floating pipe grid grate is positioned in the water pool through the fixed anchor piles. The water inlet of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump of the floating soft culture pond is arranged in the water body with an open inlet end of the aquatic organism high-density culture area, the circulating water converging port of the floating soft culture pond is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the aquatic organism high-density culture area, the water inlet of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump of the floating soft culture pond, and the water converging ports of the floating soft culture pond are all provided with a fish blocking net. The frame of the floating soft culture pond is provided with a purse net for preventing aquatic organisms from escaping.

The pool wall at the opposite side of the downstream of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump of the floating soft body culture pool is provided with a confluence pipeline water inlet, a confluence pipeline water discharge port, a confluence pipeline positioning device, a sewage collecting device and a water float bowl. An aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump is combined with a soft culture water tank, a confluence pipeline and a sewage collecting device. The drainage of the water outlet of the confluence pipeline is discharged to an open water body, and a closed retaining curtain for preventing the drainage from flowing back is arranged between the water outlet of the confluence pipeline and the floating soft body culture pond. The lower reaches of the water outlet of the collecting pipeline are provided with a drainage and dirt collecting device, so that the collection of residual baits, fish droppings and scraps is realized. Realizes the long-distance and large-flow aeration, water drawing, oxygen charging, sewage collection and drainage circulation of the aquaculture water body.

The micropore aeration device is a shell on the outer surface of a cavity, or the shell on the inner surface of the cavity is connected with a gas pipe, the outer surface of the shell is closed, and the throttling inner arc surface of the shell is fully distributed with an annular cavity or a cavity-connected throttling micropore aeration nozzle pipe joint with gas outlet micropores.

The annular cavity or connected cavity throttling micropore aeration nozzle pipe joint is arranged in an aeration oxygenation water drawing tube which is vertically arranged in the longitudinal direction, is fixed on the inner wall of the aeration water drawing tube barrel between a confluence water inlet of the aeration water drawing tube barrel and a water outlet of an aeration water drawing oxygenation pump through a positioning device, and is smoothly connected with the inner wall of the aeration water drawing tube barrel to form the aeration water drawing oxygenation pump.

The exhaust pressure of the aeration air pump is based on the realization of normal exhaust of the microporous aeration pipe. The air supply amount of the aeration air pump corresponds to the flow area of the barrel, and under the condition that the exhaust pressure of the aeration air pump is constant, the larger the exhaust amount of the aeration air pump is, the larger the water yield of the aeration water drawing tube barrel is. Under the condition that the air displacement of the aeration air pump is constant, the larger the exhaust pressure of the aeration air pump is, the deeper the depth of the position of the aeration water drawing pipe barrel which can be arranged in the underwater aeration oxygen-charging water drawing barrel is, and the higher the lift of the aeration water drawing oxygen-charging pump is. The water outlet of the aeration water drawing tube is hermetically connected with the frame soft pool wall of the floating soft culture pool, the water is pumped into the floating soft culture pool, and the water outlet of the aeration water drawing tube is arranged at the position close to the water surface of the floating soft culture pool, or level with the water surface, or slightly higher than the water surface.

The greenhouse of the water floating soft culture pond aeration oxygenation sewage collection ecological cycle culture farm is a transparent heat insulation curtain wall, and the roof is a transparent heat insulation roof. Or the heat-insulating curtain wall of the greenhouse is a closed photovoltaic cell assembly curtain wall, and the roof of the greenhouse is a closed photovoltaic cell assembly roof, so that the heat insulation of the fish pond culture facility is realized, and the fish pond culture is prevented from being frozen in winter.

The top of the greenhouse of the mixed culture farm of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants is a transparent roof. The aquatic organism and aquatic plant mixed culture field is provided with a downstream floating soft culture pond, and a confluence pipe opening of a confluence pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the downstream edge of the aquatic organism and aquatic plant mixed culture field, so that the dead-angle-free large circulation of a water body is realized. The water supply and water collection ports of the floating soft body culture pond are both provided with a fish blocking net.

The aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump makes the water flow through the floating soft culture water tank, the water carrying residual bait and fish feces enters the floating soft culture water tank of the mixed culture farm of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants, and the reutilization of the residual bait and the fish feces by the aquatic organisms is realized. The aquatic plants absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water body to purify the water body.

The dirt collecting device is a sediment dirt collecting container which is arranged at the downstream of the water outlet of the collecting pipeline, is opened upwards and has a certain flow path width, and the top of the dirt collecting concave pool or is provided with a floating barrier for blocking floaters and a fishing net. The downstream edge of the sewage collecting device at the water outlet is provided with a water float which enables the aeration water-drawing oxygen-filling pump to float and stand in the water.

The residual bait, fish feces and aquatic plant debris collected by the dirt collecting device are pumped by a mud pump and placed in a sedimentation tank, and the organic fertilizer is prepared by sedimentation, drainage and drying.

The arrangement trend of the water floating pipes at the lower part of the floating pipe grid is the same as the water flow direction, and the water floating pipes at the upper part are transversely arranged on the water floating pipes at the lower part and are connected in a cross way to form the floating pipe grid. The floating pipe grid grate is positioned in the water pool through the fixed anchor piles.

The top shed roof of the floating soft breeding pond greenhouse is provided with a photovoltaic power generation device, and the photovoltaic power generation device and the storage battery jointly form a photovoltaic power generation system. The photovoltaic power generation system and the intelligent aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump automatic composite safety power supply which comprises a commercial power supply, an internal combustion generator and a gas turbine generator.

The top of the greenhouse of the mixed culture farm of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants is provided with a transparent roof. The commercial power, the internal combustion generator and the gas turbine generator form an automatic composite safety power supply for the intelligent aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump.

And (III) or the floating soft culture pond is arranged downstream of the sediment and sewage collection device of the aeration water drawing and oxygenation pump, the aquatic organism and aquatic plant mixed culture field is arranged downstream of the floating soft culture pond, and the confluence pipe orifice of the confluence pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the downstream edge of the floating soft culture pond for mixed culture of the aquatic organism and the aquatic plant, so that the diagonal flow path of the water body of the floating soft culture pond is realized.

The arrangement trend of the lower water floating pipes of the floating pipe grid grate is the same as the water flow direction, and the upper water floating pipes are transversely arranged on the lower water floating pipes and are connected in a cross way to form the floating pipe grid grate. The floating pipe grid grate is positioned in the water pool through the fixed anchor piles.

The floating pipe grid grate bed is arranged in the mixed culture field of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants, the arrangement direction of the floating pipes on the lower layer of the floating pipe grid grate bed is consistent with the flow direction of water flow, water resistance is reduced, and the floating pipes on the upper layer of the floating pipe grid grate bed are in cross connection with the floating pipes on the lower layer. The grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed is internally provided with a root planting basket grate for fixing aquatic soilless culture plants, the root planting basket grate is a planter arranged in the grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed, the root planting basket grate is provided with a fixed cover grate, different culture mediums are placed in the root planting basket grate according to different plant varieties, and the root planting basket grate is positioned in the grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed and is arranged above the water surface or below the water surface. The aeration water drawing and oxygenating pump makes the aquaculture water flow through the mixed culture field of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants after aeration and oxygenation, so that the aquatic plants absorb nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the water, and the water is purified. The floating pipe grid grate bed is positioned in the pool through anchor piles.

An aeration, oxygenation and sewage collection ecological cycle culture farm for a water floating soft culture pond, wherein a transparent heat insulation curtain wall or a transparent heat insulation shed roof is a plastic film.

The photovoltaic cell component of the heat-insulating curtain wall or the heat-insulating shed roof is a conventional plate-type photovoltaic cell component or a solar thin-film photovoltaic cell component.

The utility model provides a water floats software breed pond aeration oxygenation collection dirt ecological cycle plant, its float bait feeding ware, including the guide arm, the floating collar, the guide arm is fixed in on the pool wall, the floating collar shape is similar to omega, the both ends suit of floating collar is on the guide arm, the both sides of floating collar are equipped with the water conservancy diversion hole of sinking under water, the bulge of floating collar is the straight flange, float on the surface of water, can make the bait change the flow direction and lead to in the middle floating collar concave pond through two limits of floating collar after the fish food of throwing something and feeding passes through rivers, can overflow through the mouth or both sides after the concave pond is filled up, get into next level bait feeding ware, stop the bait in grades, make the bait of each grade intercept through the bait feeding ware, be unlikely to make the bait lead to the end from rivers and cause the incomplete bait, both polluted water, cause the waste again, this device can make the fish segmentation feed, avoided the fish to robbing the time and cause unnecessary damage, the bait that float bait feeding ware is the bait that the bait is aimed at, float bait, float the bait feeding ware, float the bait can float the bait from top to bottom and top to bottom along with the guide arm, or along with the rope and bottom float. The floating ring is an inflatable tube or made of foaming material, and reinforcing ribs are arranged in the floating ring.

An aeration, oxygenation, sewage collection and ecological cycle culture farm for a water floating soft culture pond is characterized in that a culture fish pond is divided into a plurality of groups of section culture fish ponds through barriers, and fish barriers with screened specifications are arranged between each section of pond. Small fish are drilled through the gaps from the fish corral by utilizing the upstream nature of the fish.

The two ends of the fence stand columns of the fish fence screening device are provided with the rolling shafts and are arranged on the frame, the two fence stand columns are arranged into a group in a gap mode, the large gap between one group of fence stand columns and the other group of fence stand columns is the body width of fish, and when the fish drills through the gap between the fence stand columns, the fence stand columns rotate along with the fish body to prevent the fish body from being scratched. The gap between the fence columns of the fish fence screener is adjustable.

An aeration, oxygenation and sewage collection ecological cycle culture farm for a water floating soft culture pond is characterized in that the upper part of a barrier is hung on the water surface through a water floating pipe, and the bottom of the barrier is connected and positioned with the bottom of the pond through a rope to form a pond-shaped culture area. A confluence water inlet and an aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump water outlet are arranged between the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump and the floating soft body culture water tank, at least one pair of confluence water inlet and aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump water outlet pipelines are arranged between each net grid, two ends of a separation net barrier for blocking fish from swimming in are respectively arranged at the confluence water inlet and the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump water outlet and are provided with filtering fishing nets, and in order to prevent the fish from reversely flowing into the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump water outlet, a blocking fishing net is arranged at the tail part of the pool-shaped culture area to prevent the fish and aquatic organisms from downstream flowing into a confluence pipe opening.

The aeration air pump is arranged on the suspension buoy and is connected with the aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump through an air transmission pipeline, and the air transmission pipeline is a fixed-length pipe or a spiral elastic shrinkage pipe. The aeration water drawing oxygen filling pump is connected with the aeration air pump in a one-to-one correspondence way through the air delivery pipe. Or the aeration water drawing tube aeration water drawing oxygenation pump is connected with the plurality of aeration air pumps in parallel through the air delivery pipe. Or a plurality of aeration water drawing tube aeration water drawing oxygen filling pumps are connected with one aeration air pump or a plurality of aeration air pumps in parallel through a plurality of air conveying pipes. A plurality of water body aeration water drawing oxygen filling pump units can be combined in parallel according to the water drawing flow demand, each water body aeration water drawing oxygen filling pump unit is relatively independent, or one aeration air pump and one air transmission main pipe are used for supplying air to all the water body aeration water drawing oxygen filling pump units.

The utility model provides a water floats software breed pond aeration oxygenation collection dirty ecological cycle plant, its root-planting grate bed is for placing the concave basket planter under the superficial pipe check grate in, and its basic structure is that concave basket planter plants according to the plant planting of difference with the grate, places different cultivates matter in concave basket planter, can foreshadowing the straw piece in concave basket planter if planting the lotus root, places the lotus root, later, paves the straw piece again on the lotus root, covers on concave basket planter straw through the grate, prevents that the straw from floating. Then, the concave basket planter is placed in the floating pipe grid grate, and the concave basket planter is placed below the water surface by the self weight of the floating pipe grid grate. The water and the microorganism degrade the straws to provide nutrients for the lotus root seeds so as to grow the lotus root seeds. The cover grate of the concave basket planter positions the plants to prevent the plants from falling. When reaping, can be with the straw results, propose concave basket planter, the straw is rotten the back and then becomes the fertilizer, plants different seeds according to the planting demand of difference again, realizes its high-efficient planting to aquatic soilless plant, and this process accessible machinery is sowed.

The aquatic plants include rice, water bamboo, leek, water spinach, mint, reed and other plants suitable for soilless culture, the plants grow in the aquatic plants, and the side of the aquatic plants can be planted with bottom-growing climbing aquatic plants such as water peanuts and other conventional aquatic plants to form an environment for crab growth in a root-planting grate bed, such as growth conditions of finless eels and the like. Meanwhile, aerobic and anaerobic degradation conditions of the water body are generated.

The aquatic organisms and the aquatic plants can be mixed in the culture area to culture a plurality of aquatic organisms such as crabs, shrimps, loaches, finless eels, mussels and snails, and the residual baits are fully utilized to realize the high-efficiency culture, the water body can be fully subjected to photosynthesis, and the algae are rich.

The aquatic organisms and the aquatic plants are mixed in the culture farm, the water body has good ecological effect by utilizing the photosynthesis of the aquatic plants and the generated algae, and meanwhile, because the generated water body is a flowing water body, the fishes are healthy, the ecological growth of rivers is simulated, and the value of the cultured fishes is high.

Nematodes and lower aquatic organisms are cultured in sludge stored in the sewage collecting device. After the residual bait, fish feces and aquatic plant debris collected by the sewage collecting device are pumped out, the residual bait, the fish feces and the aquatic plant debris are precipitated, drained and dried by the sedimentation tank or are used for breeding earthworms, so that the precipitated sludge in the sedimentation tank is fully cured and utilized, the bred earthworms are used as bait to feed aquatic organisms, and the dry sludge is prepared into organic fertilizer. Realize the ecological cycle of the aquatic plant biological flowing water aeration oxygenation sewage collection ecological cycle culture system.

An aeration, oxygenation and sewage collection ecological cycle culture farm for a water floating soft culture pond is characterized in that a micropore aeration pipe is made of an elastic plastic film material which is fully distributed with micropores, and a protective mesh cover made of metal and plastic materials is arranged on the outer side of the elastic plastic film material. Or the elastic plastic film material and the protective net cover are of a composite integrated structure.

Or the throttling micropore aeration nozzle of the throttling micropore aeration nozzle pipe section is made of an elastic plastic film material which is full of micropores, and the outer side of the elastic plastic film material is provided with a protective net cover which is made of metal and plastic materials. Or the elastic plastic film material and the protective net cover are of a composite integrated structure.

The aeration oxygen-filling water drawing cylinder of the aeration water drawing oxygen filling pump comprises a plastic pipeline, a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline, a metal pipeline or a glass pipeline.

The photovoltaic cell assembly is a conventional plate type photovoltaic cell assembly, or is an unconventional liquid light funnel focusing photovoltaic cell assembly, or is an unconventional glass tube liquid lens composite light funnel focusing photovoltaic cell assembly. The photovoltaic cell assembly is arranged on the floating pipe cover grate, can block sunlight, reduce water temperature, oxygenate flowing water and facilitate fish growth.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the water body floating soft body culture pond fully utilizes the characteristics of cold and hot layering of water bodies of reservoirs and deep lakes, and utilizes cold water in deep layers of the reservoirs and the deep lakes to culture cold water fishes through aeration and oxygenation. The water surfaces of a plurality of reservoirs and a plurality of deep water lakes in China can be fully utilized, and high economic value is generated. The residual bait fish dung collecting device is used for purifying water, photovoltaic cell assemblies are widely distributed on the residual bait fish dung collecting device for power generation, evaporation of water is reduced, and the device has great economic benefit, environmental benefit and ecological benefit.

2. Because the device realizes water drawing and oxygen filling water circulation through underwater aeration at a certain depth, and because the water pressure is higher, aeration bubbles are fully mixed with water under the water pressure, and the dissolved oxygen of the water body is greatly improved. Meanwhile, the bubbles agglomerate and flocculate fish dung, ear debris, aquatic organism residues and the like in the water body, so that the water body is easier to agglomerate and is convenient to filter and precipitate, air in aeration circulation enters into water in a micro bubble form in a large amount, and harmful gases such as carbon dioxide and odor in the water can be ejected out according to the principle of partial pressure dissolution, so that the harmful gases such as carbon dioxide dissolved in the water are reduced, and the quality of the water is improved.

3. The water body floating soft body culture pond is provided with a greenhouse, so that the device can culture in four seasons without freezing, simultaneously can produce vegetables and aquatic economic crops in four seasons, and provides sightseeing and touring conditions. The whole system can completely utilize solar energy and wind energy resources, and unattended operation is realized on the premise of no external supply resources.

4. Because the culture area is separated and blocked by the partition wall, the high-density fishes are uniformly distributed, and the problems of fish anoxic damage and the like caused by mass gathering are not easy to occur.

5. The collected residual baits and fish feces are utilized, the residual baits and the fish feces are fully utilized to produce biogas, and the fermented residual baits and the fish feces are drained and dried to breed earthworms, so that the earthworms are further degraded and cured, and the organic fertilizer is obtained while the earthworms are obtained.

6. The whole circulating water body is powered by aeration circulation, and a water pump is not needed for circulating the water body, so that the cost is extremely low, the flow is extremely high, the energy efficiency is extremely high, and the energy consumption is extremely low.

7. Due to the shading effect of the photovoltaic cell assembly, the evaporation capacity of the aquaculture water surface is small, and the water temperature is stable. Meanwhile, the method can realize deep-pond culture, so that the culture density is high, the occupied area is small, and the water surface can be fully utilized.

8. Because the water body is uniformly oxygenated and has large flow, the water body is integrally circulated, and the fish can move. The fish fence screener is convenient for separating strong fish from weak fish. Meanwhile, the device adapts to the characteristic that the fishes flow upwards in a counter-current manner, facilitates the fish specification screening and separate-pond culture, ensures that the water body is fully dissolved with oxygen and realizes running water culture under the condition of high-density culture, and facilitates the healthy growth of the fishes in motion.

9. The water body enters the mixed culture area of subordinate aquatic plants and aquatic organisms through the separation net, so that the residual bait can be fully utilized. Meanwhile, due to the action of aquatic organisms in the water body and the action of the grid grate of the root-planting floating tube grate, the water body has an oxygen consumption area and an anaerobic area, and the degradation of the water body is facilitated.

10. As the mixed culture area can simulate the ecology to culture various aquatic organisms such as silver carps, bighead carps and grass carps, the ecological limitation on aquatic plants and the like can be realized, and the balance of the aquatic organisms can be realized. Meanwhile, as the floating pipe grid grate is planted with rice or other economic aquaculture crops, the economic benefit is high, and ecological natural circulation is formed.

11. Float fish food that bait ware of throwing something and feeding was thrown something and fed, can make the bait change flow direction lead-in middle floating collar concave pool through two limits of floating collar behind rivers, can spill over through the mouth or both sides after the concave pool fills up, get into next stage ware of throwing something and feeding, the simple structure of ware of throwing something and feeding, can block the bait in grades, make the bait of each grade hold back through the ware of throwing something and feeding, be unlikely to make the bait along with rivers fast downflow cause the waste, this device can make the fish segmentation feed, and the time of having avoided the fish to rob is caused unnecessary and is harmd.

12. Because the photovoltaic cell component and the wind power generation realize wind-solar complementation, and the combination of the storage battery, the commercial power and other standby power generation devices is arranged, the system is stable. The main gas supply air pump is a Roots blower, so that the air pump is reliable, durable and low in cost, and the supporting device is reliable and low in price, so that the external power supply can be realized while the gas supply requirement of the air pump is met. And can realize intelligent breed, the running cost is low. Because the photovoltaic cell assembly generates electricity and the wind power generates electricity, the air pump can output and obtain benefits outwards while electricity utilization is met.

Description of the drawings:

the invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of an aeration, oxygenation, sewage collection and ecological cycle farm for a water floating soft body culture pond;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of an aeration, oxygenation, sewage collection and ecological cycle farm for a water floating soft body culture pond;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of an aeration, oxygenation, sewage collection and ecological cycle farm for a water floating soft body culture pond;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of an aeration, oxygenation, sewage collection and ecological cycle farm for a water floating soft body culture pond;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of an aeration, oxygenation, sewage collection and ecological cycle farm for a water floating soft body culture pond;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sixth embodiment of an aeration, oxygenation, sewage collection and ecological cycle farm for a water floating soft culture pond.

In the figure: the system comprises a photovoltaic cell longitudinal support 1, a pile 2, a wind driven generator 3, a lower float bowl 4, a photovoltaic cell transverse support 5, a photovoltaic cell assembly 6, a storage battery composite inverter power cabinet 7, an aeration air pump air inlet 8, a fuel oil generator 9, an aeration air pump 10, an aeration oxygenation water drawing device water outlet 11, a flow guide pipe wall 12, an aeration air pipe 13, a flow guide water inlet pipe 14, an aeration water drawing pipe 15, a micropore aeration nozzle pipe ring cavity 16, a micropore aeration nozzle ring cavity 17, a micropore aeration nozzle 18, a micropore aeration nozzle pipe section 18, a switching valve 19, a valve sealing frame 20, a valve sealing frame 21, a heavy plumb 22 soil, a sludge 23, a sludge collecting groove 24, a collecting pipe 25, a soft cultivation tank wall 26, a collecting pipe wall 27, a sludge pipe 28, a sludge collecting pipe 29, a sewage collecting pipe 30, a filtering grate 31, a sludge collecting tank float bowl 32, a sludge pump 33, a floating bed 34, aquatic plants 35, a greenhouse curtain wall 36 and a greenhouse roof 37.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water floats soft body and breeds pond aeration oxygenation collection dirty ecological cycle plant, includes and floats soft body and breeds pond, aeration air pump, gas-supply pipe, power, aeration equipment, characterized by: the floating soft body culture pond comprises a rectangular pond, a circular pond and other shape ponds; the floating soft culture pond barrier is connected with the soft pond bottom of the culture pond in a hoisting way through the water floating pipes arranged below the grid grates of the water floating pipes and the soft barrier, so that the floating soft culture pond is divided into a block water body culture area; the barrier comprises a hanging net and a hanging curtain, wherein the hanging net or the hanging curtain is hung on the water floating pipe of the floating pipe grid; the arrangement trend of the water floating pipes at the lower part of the floating pipe grid is the same as the water flow direction, and the upper water floating pipes are transversely arranged on the lower water floating pipes and are connected in a cross way to form a floating pipe grid; the floating pipe grid grate is positioned in the water pool through the fixed anchor piles; the water inlet of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump of the floating soft culture pond is arranged in the water body which is opened at the inlet end of the aquatic organism high-density culture area, the circulating water converging port of the floating soft culture pond is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the aquatic organism high-density culture area, the water inlet of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump of the floating soft culture pond, and the water converging ports of the floating soft culture pond are all provided with a fish blocking net; a frame of the floating soft culture pond is provided with a purse net for preventing aquatic organisms from escaping;

the peripheral soft pool wall of the floating soft culture pool is wrapped and hung on the peripheral tube body of the Shui Fuguan grid grate, the soft pool bottom of the floating soft culture pool is connected with the soft barrier in a hoisting way through the lower floating tubes of the grid grate of the floating tubes, and is separated into at least one row of floating soft culture pools isolated from the open water body, and the pool wall and the pool bottom are made of flexible anti-permeable materials;

the arrangement trend of the water floating pipes at the lower part of the floating pipe grid is the same as the water flow direction, and the upper water floating pipes are transversely arranged on the lower water floating pipes and are connected in a cross way to form a floating pipe grid; the floating pipe grid grate is positioned in the water pool through the fixed anchor piles; the barrier is made of flexible waterproof material of a hanging net or a hanging curtain, and the flexible waterproof material comprises plastic material; the upper part of the barrier is hung on the water surface through a water floating pipe, and the bottom of the barrier is connected with the soft bottom of the floating soft culture pond through a rope to form a pond-shaped culture area;

an aeration water drawing and oxygenating pump which consists of an aeration air pump, an air pipe, a power supply, an aeration device, an aeration oxygen-filling water drawing tube water inlet, an aeration oxygen-filling water drawing tube water outlet, a water float bowl and an aeration oxygen-filling water drawing tube positioning device is arranged on one side wall of the floating soft culture water pool; the aeration device or the composite device of the aeration air pump and the nano aeration pump; the microporous aeration device is connected with a water surface layer water intake and a water deep layer water intake by an aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump under an aeration oxygen filling water drawing cylinder, the water surface layer water intake takes warm water on the water surface layer, and the water deep layer water intake takes cold water on the water deep layer; the water intake at the surface layer of the water body and the water intake at the deep layer of the water body are switched, opened and closed by a bidirectional regulating valve on an aeration oxygenating water drawing cylinder arranged below the microporous aeration pipe, three functions of water intake at the deep layer of the water body, water intake at the surface layer, synchronous mixed water intake at the deep layer and the surface layer are realized, and the regulation and control of the water temperature are realized;

the wall of the opposite side of the downstream of the aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump of the floating soft culture water pool is provided with a confluence pipeline water inlet, a confluence pipeline water discharge port, a confluence pipeline positioning device, a sewage collecting device, a water float bowl, an aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump which is combined with the soft culture water pool, the confluence pipeline and the sewage collecting device; the drainage of the water outlet of the confluence pipeline is drained to an open water body, and a closed retaining curtain for preventing the drainage from flowing back is arranged between the water outlet of the confluence pipeline and the floating soft body culture pond; a water drainage and sewage collection device is arranged at the downstream of the water outlet of the collecting pipeline to realize the collection of residual baits, fish droppings and debris; the long-distance and large-flow aeration, water drawing, oxygen charging and sewage collecting and draining circulation of the aquaculture water body are realized;

the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump comprises an aeration air pump, a power supply, a gas pipe, a micropore aeration device, an aeration oxygen filling water drawing tube and an aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump positioning device; the aeration air pump is connected with a power supply and is connected with an air inlet pipe and an air delivery pipe; the micropore aeration device is connected with the gas pipe and arranged on the three-way valve at the bottom of the aeration oxygenating water drawing cylinder; the downstream of the water outlet of the aeration, oxygenation and water drawing tube is provided with a fish blocking net to form an aeration, water drawing and oxygenation pump;

the micropore aeration device is a shell on the outer surface of the cavity, or the shell on the inner surface of the cavity is connected with a gas delivery pipe, the outer surface of the shell is closed, and the throttling inner arc surface of the shell is fully distributed with a ring cavity or a connected cavity throttling micropore aeration nozzle pipe joint with gas outlet micropores;

the annular cavity or connected cavity throttling micropore aeration nozzle pipe joint is arranged in an aeration, oxygenation and water drawing tube which is vertically arranged in the longitudinal direction, is fixed on the inner wall of the aeration water drawing tube between a confluence water inlet of the aeration water drawing tube and a water outlet of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump through a positioning device, and is smoothly connected with the inner wall of the aeration water drawing tube to form the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump;

the aeration and water drawing tube is vertically positioned in the water body in the longitudinal direction through a positioning device on the tube barrel, wherein a water outlet pipe opening of the aeration and water drawing tube is arranged on the aeration and oxygen filling water drawing tube which is vertically arranged in the longitudinal direction; the water taking pipe opening of the aeration water drawing pipe barrel is arranged at the lower end of the aeration water drawing pipe barrel; the exhaust pressure of the aeration air pump is based on realizing the normal exhaust of the microporous aeration pipe; the air supply amount of the aeration air pump corresponds to the flow area of the barrel, and under the condition that the exhaust pressure of the aeration air pump is fixed, the larger the exhaust amount of the aeration air pump is, the larger the water yield of the aeration water drawing tube barrel is; under the condition that the air displacement of the aeration air pump is constant, the larger the air displacement of the aeration air pump is, the deeper the depth of the position of the aeration water drawing tube which can be arranged in the underwater aeration oxygen-charging water drawing tube is, and the higher the lift of the aeration water drawing oxygen-charging pump is; the water outlet of the aeration water drawing pipe is hermetically connected with the frame soft pool wall of the floating soft culture pool, the water is pumped into the floating soft culture pool, and the water outlet of the aeration water drawing pipe is arranged under the water close to the water surface of the floating soft culture pool, or is level with the water surface, or is slightly higher than the water surface;

when the aeration air pump is started, the micro-porous aeration pipe starts aeration, and the density of the water column in the aeration oxygenating water drawing cylinder is reduced because the water column is filled with bubbles; the water pressure acting on the confluence water inlet of the collecting pipe enables the water level in the aeration oxygenation water drawing cylinder to rise and overflow from the top of the aeration oxygenation water drawing cylinder, and water flows to the confluence water inlet of the collecting pipe and to the aeration oxygenation water drawing cylinder, so that the bottom water body where the confluence water inlet of the collecting pipe is positioned is pumped to the surface water body where the aeration oxygenation water drawing cylinder is positioned, and a spring is formed or a waterfall is formed; after the open water body pumps water to the floating soft culture water tank through the aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump, the water level in the floating soft culture water tank is higher than the open water body;

a confluence port and a confluence pipeline are arranged between the far end of the floating soft culture water tank and the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump, so that the long-distance and large-flow aeration water drawing and oxygen filling circulation of the culture water body is realized; a sewage collecting device is arranged at the downstream of the water outlet of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump, so that the collection of residual bait, fish manure, residues and aquatic plant debris is realized;

the outer wall of the water outlet pipe orifice of the aeration, oxygenation and water drawing tube is provided with a floating ring, the buoyancy of the floating ring enables the aeration, oxygenation and water drawing tube and the water outlet pipe orifice to ascend and descend along with the ascending and descending of the water level, the water outlet pipe orifice of the aeration, oxygenation and water drawing tube always floats on the water surface, and the water of the open water body is pumped into the floating soft culture water tank;

the sewage collecting device is a sediment sewage collecting container which is arranged at the downstream of the water outlet of the collecting pipe, is opened upwards and has a certain flow path width, and the top of the sewage collecting concave pool or a floating barrier and a fishing net for blocking floaters are arranged at the top of the sewage collecting concave pool; the downstream edge of the sewage collecting device at the water outlet is provided with a water floating cylinder which enables the aeration water drawing oxygen charging pump to float and stand in water;

the sludge suction device is used for sucking sludge at the bottom of the sludge collection container by the sludge suction pipe through the pipe head, so that the collected sludge is sequentially sucked and discharged under the lifting action of the pipe;

residual bait, fish feces and aquatic plant debris collected by the sewage collecting device are pumped by a mud pump and placed in a sedimentation tank, and are precipitated, drained and dried to prepare an organic fertilizer;

the system comprises a floating soft body culture water pool for high-density cold water fish, a confluence pipeline, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the floating soft body culture water pool is arranged at the downstream of an aeration water-drawing oxygen-filling pump;

the discharge, the residual body and the fragments of aquatic plants of aquatic organisms or the fragments are filtered by a fishing blocking net, enter the inlet of a confluence pipeline at the bottom of the end head at one side of the floating soft culture pond, are taken away by water, flow into a sewage collecting device through the confluence pipeline, are precipitated and then are discharged into an open water area through the fishing blocking net to form a running water culture ecological circulation system;

the arrangement trend of the water floating pipes at the lower part of the floating pipe grid is the same as the water flow direction, and the upper water floating pipes are transversely arranged on the lower water floating pipes and are connected in a cross way to form a floating pipe grid; the floating pipe grid grate is positioned in the water pool through the fixed anchor piles; the floating tube grid grate of the floating soft breeding pool is provided with a photovoltaic cell assembly which is fixed on a cross arm bracket of the floating tube grid grate;

the anchor piles of the floating soft body culture pond are provided with wind power generation devices, and the wind power generation devices, the photovoltaic power generation field and the storage battery form a wind-solar complementary power generation system; the wind-solar hybrid power generation system and the intelligent aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump comprise an automatic composite safety power supply consisting of commercial power, an internal combustion generator and a gas turbine generator;

(II) or a floating soft body culture water tank for mixed culture of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants, which is arranged at the downstream of the aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump, wherein a confluence pipe orifice of a confluence pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the opposite edge of the downstream of the aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump of the floating soft body culture water tank, so that the diagonal flow path of the water body of the floating soft body culture water tank is realized;

the discharge, the residual body and the fragments of the aquatic plants of the aquatic organisms enter a confluence pipeline inlet at the bottom of the end head at one side of the floating soft body culture pond for mixed culture of the aquatic organisms and the aquatic plants after being filtered by a fish blocking net, are taken away by a water body, flow into a sewage collecting device through a confluence pipeline for sedimentation, and enter an open water area after passing through the fish blocking net to form a running water culture ecological cycle system;

the floating soft aquaculture pond for mixed culture of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants is provided with a floating pipe grid grate bed, the arrangement direction of the lower layer floating pipes of the floating pipe grid grate bed is consistent with the flow direction of water flow, the water resistance is reduced, and the upper layer floating pipes and the lower layer floating pipes of the floating pipe grid grate bed are in cross connection; the grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed is internally provided with a root planting basket grate for fixing aquatic soilless culture plants, the root planting basket grate is a planter arranged in the grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed, the root planting basket grate is provided with a fixed cover grate, different culture mediums are placed in the root planting basket grate according to different plant varieties, and the root planting basket grate is positioned in the grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed and is arranged above the water surface or below the water surface; the aeration water drawing and oxygenating pump makes the aquaculture water flow through the mixed culture field of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants after aeration and oxygenation, so that the aquatic plants absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water, and the water is purified; the floating pipe grid grate bed is positioned in the pool through anchor piles;

the anchor piles of the floating soft culture pond for mixed culture of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants are provided with wind power generation devices, and the wind power generation devices and the storage batteries form a wind power generation system; the wind power generation system and an automatic composite safety power supply for an intelligent aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump which comprises a commercial power supply, an internal combustion generator and a gas turbine generator;

(III) or the floating soft body culture pond is arranged at the downstream of the aeration water drawing and oxygenation pump sediment sewage collecting device, the aquatic organism and aquatic plant mixed culture field is arranged at the downstream of the floating soft body culture pond, and the confluence pipe orifice of the confluence pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the downstream edge of the floating soft body culture pond for mixed culture of the aquatic organism and the aquatic plant, so that the diagonal flow path of the water body of the floating soft body culture pond is realized;

after passing through the aeration water-drawing oxygen-charging pump, the water body flows through the floating soft culture pond, and the aquatic plants absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water body, so that the water body is purified;

the discharge, the residual body and the fragments of the aquatic plants of the aquatic organisms or the fragments of the aquatic plants are filtered by the fish blocking net, enter the inlet of the confluence pipeline at the bottom of the end head at one side of the floating soft body culture pond for mixed culture of the aquatic organisms and the aquatic plants, are taken away by the water body, flow into the sewage collecting device through the confluence pipeline for precipitation, and enter an open water area after passing through the fish blocking net to form a running water culture ecological circulation system;

the arrangement trend of the lower layer floating pipes of the floating pipe grid grate bed is consistent with the flow direction of water flow, so that the water resistance is reduced, and the upper layer floating pipes and the lower layer floating pipes of the floating pipe grid grate bed are in cross connection; the grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed is internally provided with a root planting basket grate for fixing aquatic soilless culture plants, the root planting basket grate is a planter arranged in the grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed, the root planting basket grate is provided with a fixed cover grate, different culture mediums are placed in the root planting basket grate according to different plant varieties, and the root planting basket grate is positioned in the grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed and is arranged above the water surface or below the water surface; the aeration water drawing and oxygenating pump makes the aquaculture water flow through the mixed culture field of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants after aeration and oxygenation, so that the aquatic plants absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water, and the water is purified; the floating pipe grid grate bed is positioned in the pool through anchor piles;

a floating soft culture pond and a fixed anchor pile of a mixed culture field of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants or a wind power generation device is arranged on the floating soft culture pond, and the floating soft culture pond, the fixed anchor pile, the photovoltaic power generation field and the storage battery form a wind-solar complementary power generation system together; the wind-solar hybrid power generation system and the intelligent aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump which comprises a commercial power supply, an internal combustion generator and a gas turbine generator form an automatic composite safety power supply.

2. The utility model provides a water floats soft body and breeds pond aeration oxygenation collection dirty ecological cycle plant, includes and floats soft body and breeds pond, warmhouse booth, aeration air pump, gas-supply pipe, power, aeration equipment, characterized by: the floating soft body culture pond comprises a rectangular pond, a circular pond and other shape ponds; the floating soft culture pond barrier is connected with the soft pond bottom of the culture pond in a hoisting way through the water floating pipes arranged below the grid grates of the water floating pipes and the soft barrier, so that the floating soft culture pond is divided into a block water body culture area; the barrier comprises a hanging net and a hanging curtain, wherein the hanging net or the hanging curtain is hung on the water floating pipe of the floating pipe grid; the arrangement trend of the water floating pipes at the lower part of the floating pipe grid is the same as the water flow direction, and the upper water floating pipes are transversely arranged on the lower water floating pipes and are connected in a cross way to form a floating pipe grid; the floating pipe grid grate is positioned in the water pool through the fixed anchor piles; the water inlet of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump of the floating soft culture pond is arranged in the water body which is opened at the inlet end of the aquatic organism high-density culture area, the circulating water converging port of the floating soft culture pond is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the aquatic organism high-density culture area, the water inlet of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump of the floating soft culture pond, and the water converging ports of the floating soft culture pond are all provided with a fish blocking net; a purse net for preventing aquatic organisms from escaping is arranged on the frame of the floating soft body culture pond;

the arrangement trend of the water floating pipes at the lower part of the floating pipe grid is the same as the water flow direction, and the upper water floating pipes are transversely arranged on the lower water floating pipes and are connected in a cross way to form a floating pipe grid; the floating pipe grid grate is positioned in the water pool through the fixed anchor pile; the barrier is made of flexible waterproof material of a hanging net or a hanging curtain, and the flexible waterproof material comprises plastic material; the upper part of the barrier is hung on the water surface through a water floating pipe, and the bottom of the barrier is connected with the soft bottom of the floating soft culture pond through a rope to form a pond-shaped culture area;

the pool wall at the opposite side of the downstream of the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump of the floating soft culture pool is provided with a confluence pipeline water inlet, a confluence pipeline water discharge port, a confluence pipeline positioning device, a sewage collecting device and a water buoy; the aeration water drawing and oxygenation pump is combined with the soft culture pond, the confluence pipeline and the sewage collecting device; the drainage of the water outlet of the confluence pipeline is drained to an open water body, and a closed retaining curtain for preventing the drainage from flowing back is arranged between the water outlet of the confluence pipeline and the floating soft body culture pond; a water drainage and sewage collection device is arranged at the downstream of the water outlet of the collecting pipeline to realize the collection of residual baits, fish droppings and debris; the long-distance and large-flow aeration, water drawing, oxygen charging and sewage collecting and draining circulation of the aquaculture water body are realized;

the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump comprises an aeration air pump, a power supply, an air conveying pipe, a micropore aeration device, an aeration oxygen filling water drawing cylinder and an aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump positioning device; the aeration air pump is connected with a power supply and is connected with an air inlet pipe and an air delivery pipe; the micropore aeration device is connected with the gas pipe and arranged on the three-way valve at the bottom of the aeration oxygenating water drawing cylinder; the downstream of the water outlet of the aeration, oxygenation and water drawing tube is provided with a fish blocking net to form an aeration, water drawing and oxygenation pump;

the exhaust pressure of the aeration air pump is based on the realization of normal exhaust of the microporous aeration pipe; the air supply amount of the aeration air pump corresponds to the flow area of the barrel, and under the condition that the exhaust pressure of the aeration air pump is fixed, the larger the exhaust amount of the aeration air pump is, the larger the water yield of the aeration water drawing tube barrel is; under the condition that the air displacement of the aeration air pump is constant, the larger the air displacement of the aeration air pump is, the deeper the depth of the position of the aeration water drawing tube which can be arranged in the underwater aeration oxygen-charging water drawing tube is, and the higher the lift of the aeration water drawing oxygen-charging pump is; the water outlet of the aeration water drawing tube is hermetically connected with the frame soft pool wall of the floating soft culture pool, and pumps water into the floating soft culture pool;

when the aeration air pump is started, the microporous aeration pipe starts aeration, and the density of the water column in the aeration oxygen-filling water drawing cylinder is reduced because the water column is filled with air bubbles; the water pressure acting on the confluence water inlet of the collecting pipe enables the water level in the aeration oxygenation water drawing cylinder to rise and overflow from the top of the aeration oxygenation water drawing cylinder, and water flows to the confluence water inlet of the collecting pipe and to the aeration oxygenation water drawing cylinder, so that the bottom water body where the confluence water inlet of the collecting pipe is positioned is pumped to the surface water body where the aeration oxygenation water drawing cylinder is positioned, and a spring is formed or a waterfall is formed; after the open water body pumps water to the floating soft culture water tank through the aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump, the water level in the floating soft culture water tank is higher than the open water body;

the greenhouse of the water body floating soft body culture pond aeration oxygenation sewage collection ecological cycle culture farm is a transparent heat insulation curtain wall, and the roof is a transparent heat insulation roof; or the heat-insulation curtain wall of the greenhouse is a closed photovoltaic cell assembly curtain wall, and the roof of the greenhouse is a closed photovoltaic cell assembly roof, so that the heat insulation of the fish pond culture facility is realized, and the fish pond culture is prevented from being frozen in winter;

the roof above the greenhouse of the mixed culture farm of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants is a transparent roof; the aquatic organism and aquatic plant mixed culture field is provided with a downstream floating soft culture pond, and a confluence pipe opening of a confluence pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the downstream edge of the aquatic organism and aquatic plant mixed culture field, so that no dead angle and large circulation of a water body are realized; the water supply and water collection ports of the floating soft body culture pond are provided with fish blocking nets;

the aeration water drawing and oxygenating pump enables the water body to flow through the floating soft aquaculture water tank, the water body carrying residual bait and fish feces enters the floating soft aquaculture water tank of the aquatic organism and aquatic plant mixed aquaculture field, and the aquatic organism recycles the residual bait and the fish feces; the aquatic plants absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water body to purify the water body;

the sewage collecting device is a sediment sewage collecting container which is arranged at the downstream of a water outlet of the collecting pipeline, is opened upwards and has a certain flow path width, and the top of the sewage collecting concave pool or a floating barrier and a fishing blocking net for blocking floaters are arranged at the top of the sewage collecting concave pool; the downstream edge of the sewage collecting device at the water outlet is provided with a water floating cylinder which enables the aeration water drawing oxygen charging pump to float and stand in water;

the sludge suction device is used for sucking sludge at the bottom of the sludge collection container by the sludge suction pipe through the pipe head, so that the collected sludge is sequentially sucked and discharged under the action of lifting and pulling the pipe;

the arrangement trend of the water floating pipes at the lower part of the floating pipe grid is the same as the water flow direction, and the upper water floating pipes are transversely arranged on the lower water floating pipes and are connected in a cross way to form a floating pipe grid; the floating pipe grid grate is positioned in the water pool through the fixed anchor piles;

the top of the greenhouse of the floating soft culture pond is covered with a roof, or a photovoltaic power generation device is arranged, and the photovoltaic power generation device and the storage battery form a photovoltaic power generation system together; the photovoltaic power generation system and the intelligent aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump comprise an automatic composite safety power supply which is composed of a commercial power supply, an internal combustion generator and a gas turbine generator;

(II) or the floating soft culture pond for mixed culture of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants is arranged at the downstream of the aeration water drawing and oxygenation pump, and the confluence pipe orifice of the confluence pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the opposite edge at the downstream of the aeration water drawing and oxygenation pump of the floating soft culture pond to realize the diagonal flow path of the water body of the floating soft culture pond;

the top of the greenhouse of the mixed culture farm of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants is provided with a transparent roof; the commercial power, the internal combustion generator and the gas turbine generator form an automatic composite safety power supply for the intelligent aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump;

the arrangement trend of the water floating pipes at the lower part of the floating pipe grid grate is the same as the water flow direction, and the upper water floating pipes are transversely arranged on the lower water floating pipes and are connected in a cross way to form the floating pipe grid grate; the floating pipe grid grate is positioned in the water pool through the fixed anchor pile;

the floating pipe grid grate bed is arranged in the mixed culture field of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants, the arrangement direction of the lower layer floating pipes of the floating pipe grid grate bed is consistent with the flow direction of water flow, the water resistance is reduced, and the upper layer floating pipes and the lower layer floating pipes of the floating pipe grid grate bed are in cross connection; the grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed is internally provided with a root planting basket grate for fixing aquatic soilless culture plants, the root planting basket grate is a planter arranged in the grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed, the root planting basket grate is provided with a fixed cover grate, different culture mediums are placed in the root planting basket grate according to different plant varieties, and the root planting basket grate is positioned in the grid frame of the floating tube grid grate bed and is arranged above the water surface or below the water surface; the aeration water drawing and oxygenating pump makes the aquaculture water flow through the mixed culture field of aquatic organisms and aquatic plants after aeration and oxygenation, so that the aquatic plants absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water, and the water is purified; the floating pipe grid grate bed is positioned in the pool through anchor piles;

the top of the greenhouse of the floating soft culture pond is covered with a roof, or a photovoltaic power generation device is arranged, and the photovoltaic power generation device and the storage battery form a photovoltaic power generation system together; the photovoltaic power generation system and the intelligent aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump which comprises a commercial power supply, an internal combustion generator and a gas turbine generator form an automatic composite safety power supply.

3. The aeration, oxygenation, sewage collection and ecological cycle culture farm of the water body floating soft culture pond according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the transparent heat-insulation curtain wall or the transparent heat-insulation shed roof is a plastic film;

4. The aeration, oxygenation, sewage collection and ecological cycle culture farm of the water body floating soft culture pond according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the floating bait feeder comprises a guide rod and a floating ring, wherein the guide rod is fixed on the wall of a pool, the shape of the floating ring is similar to omega, two ends of the floating ring are sleeved on the guide rod, two sides of the floating ring are provided with guide holes which are submerged under water, the protruding part of the floating ring is a straight edge and floats on the water surface, when fed fish food passes through water flow, the bait can change the flow direction and is led into a middle floating ring concave pool through two edges of the floating ring, and after the concave pool is filled up, the fish food can overflow through or at two sides and enters a next-stage bait feeder to block the bait in a grading manner, so that the bait at each grade is intercepted by the feeder, thereby avoiding the situation that the bait from the water flow to the tail end causes residual bait, not only polluting water, but also causing waste; the floating ring is an inflatable tube or made of foaming material, and reinforcing ribs are arranged in the floating ring.

5. The aeration, oxygenation, sewage collection and ecological cycle culture farm of the water body floating soft culture pond according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the fish culture pond is divided into a plurality of groups of fish culture ponds by a barrier, and fish fences with screened specifications are arranged between each section of the fish culture pond; small fish are drilled out from the fish fence through gaps by utilizing the characteristic that the fish flow upwards in a counter-current manner;

the two ends of the fence upright posts of the fish fence screener are provided with rolling shafts which are arranged on the frame, the two fence upright posts are arranged into a group in a gap way, the large gap between one group of fence upright posts and the other group of fence upright posts is the body width of fish, and when the fish passes through the gap between the fence upright posts, the fence upright posts rotate along with the fish body to prevent the fish body from being scratched; the gap between the fence columns of the fish fence screener is adjustable.

6. The aeration, oxygenation, sewage collection and ecological cycle culture farm of the water body floating soft culture pond according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the upper part of the barrier is hung on the water surface through a water floating pipe, and the bottom of the barrier is connected and positioned with the bottom of the pond through a rope to form a pond-shaped culture area; a confluence water inlet and an aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump water outlet are arranged between the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump and the floating soft body culture water tank, at least one pair of confluence water inlet and aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump water outlet pipelines are arranged between each net grid, two ends of a separation net barrier for blocking fish from swimming in are respectively arranged at the confluence water inlet and the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump water outlet and are provided with filtering fishing nets, and in order to prevent the fish from reversely flowing into the aeration water drawing and oxygen filling pump water outlet, a blocking fishing net is arranged at the tail part of the pool-shaped culture area to prevent the fish and aquatic organisms from downstream flowing into a confluence pipe opening.

7. The aeration, oxygenation, sewage collection and ecological cycle culture farm of the water body floating soft culture pond according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the aeration air pump is arranged on the suspension buoy and is connected with the aeration water drawing and oxygen charging pump through an air transmission pipeline, and the air transmission pipeline is a fixed-size pipe or a spiral elastic shrinkage pipe; the aeration water drawing oxygen filling pump is correspondingly connected with the aeration air pump one by one through a gas pipe; or the aeration water drawing tube aeration water drawing oxygen filling pump is connected with the plurality of aeration air pumps in parallel through the air delivery pipe; or a plurality of aeration water drawing tube aeration water drawing oxygen filling pumps are connected with one aeration air pump or a plurality of aeration air pumps in parallel through a plurality of air conveying pipes; a plurality of water body aeration water drawing oxygen filling pump units can be combined in parallel according to the water drawing flow demand, each water body aeration water drawing oxygen filling pump unit is relatively independent, or one aeration air pump and one air transmission main pipe are used for supplying air to all the water body aeration water drawing oxygen filling pump units.

8. The aeration, oxygenation, sewage collection and ecological cycle culture farm of the water body floating soft culture pond according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the root planting grate bed is a concave basket planter arranged below a floating tube grid grate, and has the basic structure that the concave basket planter and the cover grate are planted according to different plants, different cultivation materials are placed in the concave basket planter, for example, straw scraps can be laid in the concave basket planter when lotus roots are planted, lotus seeds are placed, then the straw scraps are laid on the lotus seeds, and the concave basket planter is covered on the straws through the cover grate, so that the straws are prevented from floating; then, the concave basket planter is placed in the floating pipe grid grate, and the concave basket planter is placed below the water surface by using the self weight of the floating pipe grid grate; water and microbes degrade the straws to provide nutrients for lotus root seeds to grow; the cover grate of the concave basket planter positions the plants to prevent the plants from falling; when reaping, can be with the straw results, propose concave basket planter, the straw is rotten the back and then becomes the fertilizer, plants different seeds according to the planting demand of difference again, realizes its high-efficient planting to aquatic soilless plant, and this process accessible machinery is sowed.

9. The aeration, oxygenation, sewage collection and ecological cycle culture farm of the water body floating soft culture pond according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the aquatic plants comprise various plants suitable for soilless culture such as rice, wild rice shoots, chinese chives, water spinach, mint, reed and the like, the plants grow in the aquatic plants, and the side of the aquatic plants can be planted with the bottom-growing climbing aquatic plants such as alternanthera philoxeroides and the conventional aquatic plants to form an environment for the crabs to grow in the root-planting grate bed, such as the growing conditions of finless eels and the like; meanwhile, aerobic and anaerobic degradation conditions of the water body are generated;

in the aquatic organism and aquatic plant mixed culture area, a plurality of aquatic organisms such as crabs, shrimps, loaches, finless eels, clams, snails and the like can be cultured, residual baits are fully utilized to realize high-efficiency culture, the water body can be fully subjected to photosynthesis, and algae are rich;

the aquatic organisms and the aquatic plant mixed culture farm utilizes the photosynthesis of the aquatic plants and generated algae to enable the water body to have good ecological effect, and meanwhile, because the generated water body is a flowing water body, the fishes are healthy and simulate the ecological growth of rivers, and the value of the cultured fishes is high;

nematodes and lower aquatic organisms are cultured in sludge stored in the sewage collecting device; after the residual bait, fish feces and aquatic plant debris collected by the sewage collecting device are pumped out, the residual bait, the fish feces and the aquatic plant debris are precipitated, drained and dried in a sedimentation tank or earthworms are bred, so that the precipitated sludge in the sedimentation tank is fully cured and utilized, the bred earthworms are used as bait to feed aquatic organisms, and the dry sludge is prepared into organic fertilizer; realizing the ecological cycle of the aquatic plant biological flowing water aeration oxygenation sewage collection ecological cycle culture system.

10. The aeration, oxygenation, sewage collection ecological cycle farm of the water body floating soft culture pond according to the claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that: the microporous aeration pipe is made of an elastic plastic film material which is fully distributed with micropores, and the outer side of the elastic plastic film material is or is provided with a protective net cover which is made of metal and plastic materials; or the elastic plastic film material and the protective net cover are of a composite integrated structure;

or the throttling micropore aeration nozzle of the throttling micropore aeration nozzle pipe joint is made of an elastic plastic film material which is full of micropores, and the outer side of the elastic plastic film material is provided with a protective net cover made of metal and plastic materials; or the elastic plastic film material and the protective net cover are of a composite integrated structure;

the aeration oxygenating water drawing cylinder of the aeration water drawing oxygenating pump comprises a plastic pipeline, a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline, a metal pipeline or a glass fiber pipeline;

the photovoltaic cell component is a conventional plate-type photovoltaic cell component, or an unconventional liquid light funnel focusing photovoltaic cell component, or an unconventional glass tube liquid lens composite light funnel focusing photovoltaic cell component; the photovoltaic cell assembly is arranged on the floating pipe cover grate, can block sunlight, reduce water temperature, oxygenate flowing water and facilitate fish growth.