CN115772358A - A kind of water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料,包括A料与B料,所述A料与B料的重量比例为3:1‑8:1;所述A料包括以重量份数计的以下组分:纯水性环氧乳化剂5‑15份、丙二醇甲醚2‑8份、助乳化剂1‑5份、防沉剂0.2‑1.5份、锌粉70‑100份;所述B料包括以重量份数计的以下组分:水性环氧树脂80‑100份、水7‑10份、消泡剂0.1‑1份、增稠剂0.5‑1.5份。本发明能够解决环氧富锌重防腐涂料油改水的问题,完全能够替代油性环氧富锌底漆,制作更安全,使用更环保。The invention relates to a water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer, comprising material A and material B, the weight ratio of material A and material B is 3:1-8:1; the material A includes The following components counted: 5-15 parts of pure water-based epoxy emulsifier, 2-8 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether, 1-5 parts of co-emulsifier, 0.2-1.5 parts of anti-settling agent, 70-100 parts of zinc powder; The B material includes the following components in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of water-based epoxy resin, 7-10 parts of water, 0.1-1 part of defoamer, and 0.5-1.5 parts of thickener. The invention can solve the problem of changing the epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion coating from oil to water, can completely replace the oily epoxy zinc-rich primer, and is safer to manufacture and more environmentally friendly to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及环氧富锌涂料领域,特别是一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of epoxy zinc-rich coatings, in particular to a water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前,环氧富锌涂料多为油性涂料,具有油性涂料所共有的弊端,如对环境不友好,会造成环境的污染,制作环境危险。At present, epoxy zinc-rich coatings are mostly oil-based coatings, which have the common disadvantages of oil-based coatings. If they are not friendly to the environment, they will cause environmental pollution and make the production environment dangerous.
面对油改水的迫切需求,急需一种提供一种水性环氧富锌涂料。Facing the urgent demand of oil-to-water conversion, there is an urgent need to provide a water-based epoxy zinc-rich coating.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料及其制备方法,能够解决环氧富锌重防腐涂料油改水的问题,完全能够替代油性环氧富锌底漆,制作更安全,使用更环保。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer and its preparation method, which can solve the problem of changing the epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion coating from oil to water, and can completely replace the oil-based epoxy coating. Oxygen-rich zinc primer, safer to make and more environmentally friendly to use.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料,包括A料与B料,所述A料与B料的重量比例为3:1-8:1;A water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer, including material A and material B, the weight ratio of material A and material B is 3:1-8:1;
所述A料包括以重量份数计的以下组分:Described A material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
纯水性环氧乳化剂5-15份丙二醇甲醚2-8份助乳化剂1-5份Pure water-based epoxy emulsifier 5-15 parts Propylene glycol methyl ether 2-8 parts Co-emulsifier 1-5 parts
防沉剂0.2-1.5份锌粉70-100份Anti-settling agent 0.2-1.5 parts Zinc powder 70-100 parts
所述B料包括以重量份数计的以下组分:The B material includes the following components in parts by weight:
水性环氧树脂80-100份水7-10份消泡剂0.1-1份增稠剂0.5-1.5份。Water-based epoxy resin 80-100 parts water 7-10 parts defoamer 0.1-1 part thickener 0.5-1.5 parts.
进一步,所述A料与B料的重量比例为5:1;Further, the weight ratio of the A material to the B material is 5:1;
所述A料的各组分的重量份数为:The parts by weight of each component of the A material are:
纯水性环氧乳化剂10份丙二醇甲醚3份助乳化剂1.5份10 parts of pure water-based epoxy emulsifier 3 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether 1.5 parts of co-emulsifier
防沉剂0.5份锌粉85份Anti-sedimentation agent 0.5 parts Zinc powder 85 parts
所述B料的各组分的重量份数为:The parts by weight of each component of the B material are:
水性环氧树脂90份水9.1份消泡剂0.2份增稠剂0.7份。Water-based epoxy resin 90 parts water 9.1 parts defoamer 0.2 parts thickener 0.7 parts.
进一步,所述锌粉为磷酸锌。Further, the zinc powder is zinc phosphate.
进一步,所述助乳化剂包括润湿剂、清泡剂以及分散剂。Further, the co-emulsifier includes wetting agent, foam clearing agent and dispersant.
进一步,所述增稠剂包括高剪增稠剂与低剪增稠剂。Further, the thickener includes a high-shear thickener and a low-shear thickener.
一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料的制备方法,用于制备上述一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料,所述A料的制备方法包括以下步骤:A preparation method of a water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer, which is used to prepare the above-mentioned water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer. The preparation method of the A material comprises the following steps:
S101:向纯水性环氧乳化剂中加入丙二醇甲醚后进行搅拌得到第一物料;S101: adding propylene glycol methyl ether to the pure water-based epoxy emulsifier and then stirring to obtain the first material;
S102:对防沉剂进行搅拌;S102: stirring the anti-sedimentation agent;
S103:将第一物料、助乳化剂以及防沉剂搅拌得到第二物料;S103: Stir the first material, co-emulsifier and anti-sedimentation agent to obtain a second material;
S104:向第二物料中加入锌粉进行分散;S104: adding zinc powder to the second material for dispersion;
所述B料的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of described B material comprises the following steps:
S201:对水性环氧树脂搅拌后加入水继续搅拌进行分散得到第三物料;S201: After stirring the water-based epoxy resin, add water and continue stirring to disperse to obtain a third material;
S202:向第三物料加入消泡剂并搅拌后反应一段时间得到第四物料;S202: adding an antifoaming agent to the third material and reacting for a period of time after stirring to obtain the fourth material;
S203:向第四物料中加入增稠剂后搅拌完成分散反应。S203: Add the thickener to the fourth material and then stir to complete the dispersion reaction.
进一步,所述步骤S203包括以下子步骤:Further, the step S203 includes the following sub-steps:
(1)向第四物料中加入高剪增稠剂搅拌并分散5分钟;(1) Add high-shear thickener to the fourth material, stir and disperse for 5 minutes;
(2)加入低剪增稠剂继续搅拌并分散10-15分钟。(2) Add low-shear thickener and continue to stir and disperse for 10-15 minutes.
进一步,所述助乳化剂为对清泡剂、分散剂、润湿剂进行搅拌并反应后制得。Further, the co-emulsifier is prepared after stirring and reacting the foam clearing agent, dispersant and wetting agent.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明能够解决环氧富锌重防腐涂料油改水的问题,完全能够替代油性环氧富锌底漆,制作更安全,使用更环保。。The invention can solve the problem of changing the epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion paint from oil to water, can completely replace the oily epoxy zinc-rich primer, and is safer to manufacture and more environmentally friendly to use. .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料,包括A料与B料,所述A料与B料的重量比例为5:1;A water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer, including material A and material B, the weight ratio of material A and material B is 5:1;
所述A料包括以重量份数计的以下组分:Described A material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
纯水性环氧乳化剂10份丙二醇甲醚3份助乳化剂1.5份10 parts of pure water-based epoxy emulsifier 3 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether 1.5 parts of co-emulsifier
防沉剂0.5份锌粉85份Anti-sedimentation agent 0.5 parts Zinc powder 85 parts
所述锌粉为磷酸锌。The zinc powder is zinc phosphate.
所述助乳化剂包括:The co-emulsifiers include:
润湿剂0.5份清泡剂0.2份分散剂0.8份0.5 parts of wetting agent 0.2 parts of foam clearing agent 0.8 parts of dispersant
所述B料包括以重量份数计的以下组分:The B material includes the following components in parts by weight:
水性环氧树脂90份水9.1份消泡剂0.2份增稠剂0.7份所述增稠剂包括高剪增稠剂0.35份与低剪增稠剂0.35份90 parts of water-based epoxy resin 9.1 parts of water 0.2 part of defoamer 0.7 part of thickener The thickener includes 0.35 parts of high-shear thickener and 0.35 part of low-shear thickener
丙二醇甲醚的缩写为DPM。The abbreviation of propylene glycol methyl ether is DPM.
一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料的制备方法,用于制备上述一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料,所述A料的制备方法包括以下步骤:A preparation method of a water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer, which is used to prepare the above-mentioned water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer. The preparation method of the A material comprises the following steps:
S101:向纯水性环氧乳化剂中加入丙二醇甲醚后进行搅拌得到第一物料;S101: adding propylene glycol methyl ether to the pure water-based epoxy emulsifier and then stirring to obtain the first material;
800转速下在容器中加入纯水性环氧乳化剂搅拌20分钟;再加入丙二醇甲醚,搅拌5分钟,获得涂膜成膜物;Add pure water-based epoxy emulsifier to the container at 800 rpm and stir for 20 minutes; then add propylene glycol methyl ether and stir for 5 minutes to obtain a film-forming material;
S102:对防沉剂进行搅拌;S102: stirring the anti-sedimentation agent;
在1000转速下加入防沉剂,搅拌5分钟,取得涂料载体。Add the anti-settling agent at 1000 rpm, stir for 5 minutes, and obtain the paint carrier.
S103:将第一物料、助乳化剂以及防沉剂搅拌得到第二物料;S103: Stir the first material, co-emulsifier and anti-sedimentation agent to obtain a second material;
在800转速下,依次搅拌将第一物料、助乳化剂以及防沉剂倒入容器。At 800 rpm, stir in sequence to pour the first material, co-emulsifier and anti-sedimentation agent into the container.
S104:向第二物料中加入锌粉进行分散;S104: adding zinc powder to the second material for dispersion;
慢慢加入锌粉,加完后在600转速的速度下分散15分钟,之后完成A料包装。Slowly add zinc powder, disperse at 600 rpm for 15 minutes after adding, and then complete the packaging of material A.
所述助乳化剂为对清泡剂、分散剂、润湿剂进行搅拌并反应后制得。The co-emulsifier is prepared after stirring and reacting foam clearing agent, dispersant and wetting agent.
具体地。在1000转速下在容器中分别加入清泡剂、分散剂、润湿剂进行乳化,加完后反应10分钟。取得涂膜辅助性能。specifically. Add foam clearing agent, dispersant, and wetting agent to the container at 1000 rpm for emulsification, and react for 10 minutes after adding. Achieve film assist performance.
所述B料的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of described B material comprises the following steps:
S201:对水性环氧树脂搅拌后加入水继续搅拌进行分散得到第三物料;S201: After stirring the water-based epoxy resin, add water and continue stirring to disperse to obtain the third material;
先在容器中加入水性环氧树脂,800转速搅拌10分钟,再慢慢加入水,继续搅拌分散15分钟、获得涂膜成膜物;First add water-based epoxy resin to the container, stir at 800 speed for 10 minutes, then slowly add water, continue to stir and disperse for 15 minutes, and obtain a film-forming material;
S202:向第三物料加入消泡剂并搅拌后反应一段时间得到第四物料;S202: adding an antifoaming agent to the third material and reacting for a period of time after stirring to obtain the fourth material;
将步骤S201的容器的转速升至1000下,慢慢加入消泡剂,加完后反应15分钟,取得涂膜辅助性能。Increase the rotational speed of the container in step S201 to 1000, slowly add the defoamer, and react for 15 minutes after the addition is complete, so as to obtain the auxiliary performance of the coating film.
S203:向第四物料中加入增稠剂后搅拌完成分散反应;S203: adding a thickener to the fourth material and then stirring to complete the dispersion reaction;
所述步骤S203包括以下子步骤:The step S203 includes the following sub-steps:
(1)向第四物料中加入高剪增稠剂搅拌并分散5分钟;(1) Add high-shear thickener to the fourth material, stir and disperse for 5 minutes;
(2)加入低剪增稠剂继续搅拌并分散10-15分钟。(2) Add low-shear thickener and continue to stir and disperse for 10-15 minutes.
将容器的转速降至800转速下,加入高剪增稠剂,分散5分钟后,加入低剪增稠剂,继续分散10-15分钟,检测粘度,粘度65-70(斯托默粘度计)。Reduce the speed of the container to 800, add high-shear thickener, disperse for 5 minutes, add low-shear thickener, continue to disperse for 10-15 minutes, check the viscosity, the viscosity is 65-70 (Stormer viscometer) .
在添加高剪增稠剂和低剪增稠剂时,必须慢慢添加,观察粘度变化。When adding high-shear thickener and low-shear thickener, it must be added slowly to observe the viscosity change.
对B料进行喷板测试,经测试合格完成B料包装。Carry out a spray board test on material B, and complete the packaging of material B after passing the test.
施工比例:A料:B料=5:1Construction ratio: A material: B material = 5:1
配套产品:Package product:
1)水性云铁中涂防腐涂料1) Anti-corrosion coating for intermediate coating of water-based mica iron
2)水性丙烯酸PU面涂涂料2) Water-based acrylic PU top coat
3)水性聚氨酯PU面涂涂料3) Water-based polyurethane PU top coating
4)水性氟碳PU面涂涂料4) Water-based fluorocarbon PU topcoat
A料的原材料选择:A raw material selection:
B料的原材料选择:Raw material selection of material B:
水性环氧树脂博高化工公司提供消泡剂美国空气化学提供增稠剂(高剪增稠剂与低剪增稠剂)美国陶氏公司提供本实施例制成的一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料的产品特性如下:Water-based epoxy resin Bogao Chemical Company provides defoamer American Air Chemicals provides thickener (high-shear thickener and low-shear thickener) American Dow Company provides a kind of water-based epoxy zinc-enriched made in this embodiment The product characteristics of heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer coating are as follows:
主要技术指标:Main Specifications:
本实施例制成的一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料的具体施工方式:The specific construction method of a kind of water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer that the present embodiment makes:
底材前处理按国家金属前处理标准执行Substrate pretreatment is carried out in accordance with national metal pretreatment standards
涂料施工按施工粘55-65(涂4杯)调节Coating construction is adjusted according to construction viscosity 55-65 (4 cups of coating)
施工方法无气喷涂、手喷枪喷涂、静电手喷、机械喷涂、自动喷涂Construction methods Airless spraying, hand spray gun spraying, electrostatic hand spraying, mechanical spraying, automatic spraying
干燥条件:常温自然干、表干40分钟、实干24小时。烘烤90度40分钟。Drying conditions: natural drying at room temperature, surface drying for 40 minutes, hard drying for 24 hours. Bake at 90 degrees for 40 minutes.
本实施例制成的一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料能够解决环氧富锌重防腐涂料油改水的问题,完全能够替代油性环氧富锌底漆,制作更安全,使用更环保。A water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer made in this embodiment can solve the problem of oil-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion paint, and can completely replace oily epoxy zinc-rich primer. It is safer to make and easier to use. Environmental friendly.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料,包括A料与B料,所述A料与B料的重量比例为3:1;A water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer, including material A and material B, the weight ratio of material A and material B is 3:1;
所述A料包括以重量份数计的以下组分:Described A material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
纯水性环氧乳化剂5份丙二醇甲醚2份助乳化剂1份5 parts of pure water-based epoxy emulsifier 2 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether 1 part of co-emulsifier
防沉剂0.2份锌粉70份Anti-settling agent 0.2 parts Zinc powder 70 parts
所述B料包括以重量份数计的以下组分:The B material includes the following components in parts by weight:
水性环氧树脂80份水7份消泡剂0.1份增稠剂0.5份。80 parts of water-based epoxy resin, 7 parts of water, 0.1 part of defoamer, 0.5 part of thickener.
所述锌粉为磷酸锌。The zinc powder is zinc phosphate.
所述助乳化剂包括润湿剂、清泡剂以及分散剂。The co-emulsifiers include wetting agents, foam cleaners and dispersants.
所述增稠剂包括高剪增稠剂与低剪增稠剂。The thickeners include high-shear thickeners and low-shear thickeners.
一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料的制备方法,用于制备上述一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料,所述A料的制备方法包括以下步骤:A preparation method of a water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer, which is used to prepare the above-mentioned water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer. The preparation method of the A material comprises the following steps:
S101:向纯水性环氧乳化剂中加入丙二醇甲醚后进行搅拌得到第一物料;S101: adding propylene glycol methyl ether to the pure water-based epoxy emulsifier and then stirring to obtain the first material;
S102:对防沉剂进行搅拌;S102: stirring the anti-sedimentation agent;
S103:将第一物料、助乳化剂以及防沉剂搅拌得到第二物料;S103: Stir the first material, co-emulsifier and anti-sedimentation agent to obtain a second material;
S104:向第二物料中加入锌粉进行分散;S104: adding zinc powder to the second material for dispersion;
所述B料的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of described B material comprises the following steps:
S201:对水性环氧树脂搅拌后加入水继续搅拌进行分散得到第三物料;S201: After stirring the water-based epoxy resin, add water and continue stirring to disperse to obtain a third material;
S202:向第三物料加入消泡剂并搅拌后反应一段时间得到第四物料;S202: adding an antifoaming agent to the third material and reacting for a period of time after stirring to obtain the fourth material;
S203:向第四物料中加入增稠剂后搅拌完成分散反应。S203: Add the thickener to the fourth material and then stir to complete the dispersion reaction.
所述步骤S203包括以下子步骤:The step S203 includes the following sub-steps:
(1)向第四物料中加入高剪增稠剂搅拌并分散5分钟;(1) Add high-shear thickener to the fourth material, stir and disperse for 5 minutes;
(2)加入低剪增稠剂继续搅拌并分散10-15分钟。(2) Add low-shear thickener and continue to stir and disperse for 10-15 minutes.
所述助乳化剂为对清泡剂、分散剂、润湿剂进行搅拌并反应后制得。The co-emulsifier is prepared after stirring and reacting foam clearing agent, dispersant and wetting agent.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料,包括A料与B料,所述A料与B料的重量比例为8:1;A water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer, including material A and material B, the weight ratio of material A and material B is 8:1;
所述A料包括以重量份数计的以下组分:Described A material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
纯水性环氧乳化剂15份丙二醇甲醚8份助乳化剂5份15 parts of pure water-based epoxy emulsifier 8 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether 5 parts of co-emulsifier
防沉剂1.5份锌粉100份Anti-sedimentation agent 1.5 parts Zinc powder 100 parts
所述B料包括以重量份数计的以下组分:The B material includes the following components in parts by weight:
水性环氧树脂100份水10份消泡剂1份增稠剂1.5份。Water-based epoxy resin 100 parts water 10 parts defoamer 1 part thickener 1.5 parts.
所述锌粉为磷酸锌。The zinc powder is zinc phosphate.
所述助乳化剂包括润湿剂、清泡剂以及分散剂。The co-emulsifiers include wetting agents, foam cleaners and dispersants.
所述增稠剂包括高剪增稠剂与低剪增稠剂。The thickeners include high-shear thickeners and low-shear thickeners.
一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料的制备方法,用于制备上述一种水性环氧富锌重防腐底涂涂料,所述A料的制备方法包括以下步骤:A preparation method of a water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer, which is used to prepare the above-mentioned water-based epoxy zinc-rich heavy-duty anti-corrosion primer. The preparation method of the A material comprises the following steps:
S101:向纯水性环氧乳化剂中加入丙二醇甲醚后进行搅拌得到第一物料;S101: adding propylene glycol methyl ether to the pure water-based epoxy emulsifier and then stirring to obtain the first material;
S102:对防沉剂进行搅拌;S102: stirring the anti-sedimentation agent;
S103:将第一物料、助乳化剂以及防沉剂搅拌得到第二物料;S103: Stir the first material, co-emulsifier and anti-sedimentation agent to obtain a second material;
S104:向第二物料中加入锌粉进行分散;S104: adding zinc powder to the second material for dispersion;
所述B料的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of described B material comprises the following steps:
S201:对水性环氧树脂搅拌后加入水继续搅拌进行分散得到第三物料;S201: After stirring the water-based epoxy resin, add water and continue stirring to disperse to obtain the third material;
S202:向第三物料加入消泡剂并搅拌后反应一段时间得到第四物料;S202: adding an antifoaming agent to the third material and reacting for a period of time after stirring to obtain the fourth material;
S203:向第四物料中加入增稠剂后搅拌完成分散反应。S203: Add the thickener to the fourth material and then stir to complete the dispersion reaction.
所述步骤S203包括以下子步骤:The step S203 includes the following sub-steps:
(1)向第四物料中加入高剪增稠剂搅拌并分散5分钟;(1) Add high-shear thickener to the fourth material, stir and disperse for 5 minutes;
(2)加入低剪增稠剂继续搅拌并分散10-15分钟。(2) Add low-shear thickener and continue to stir and disperse for 10-15 minutes.
所述助乳化剂为对清泡剂、分散剂、润湿剂进行搅拌并反应后制得。The co-emulsifier is prepared after stirring and reacting foam clearing agent, dispersant and wetting agent.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的具体实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation manner of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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