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CN115771132B - A robotic device capable of automatically separating and combining - Google Patents

A robotic device capable of automatically separating and combining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115771132B
CN115771132B CN202211497354.2A CN202211497354A CN115771132B CN 115771132 B CN115771132 B CN 115771132B CN 202211497354 A CN202211497354 A CN 202211497354A CN 115771132 B CN115771132 B CN 115771132B
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crawling
rotating
locking
robot
leg
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CN115771132A (en
Inventor
邱钊鹏
陈春先
刘帅
刘玉娟
邱利军
辛义
王嘉璇
崔俊
钟子维
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Beijing Polytechnic
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Beijing Polytechnic
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种能自动分开和合体的机器人装置,包括基础机器人和仿生爬行机器人;基础机器人,包括行走小车和升降式结合机构,升降式结合机构的升降结合平台作为仿生爬行机器人的结合工位;且升降结合平台上设有锁定机构。本发明仿生爬行机器人和基础机器人可以单独工作,也可以通过升降结合平台和锁定机构进行合体,合体后仿生爬行机器人的爬行脚两两相对折叠,并通过升降结合平台实现仿生爬行机器人的升降,使仿生爬行机器人通过抓取机构来获取火种,基础机器人移动实现转运,当分体时,仿生爬行机器人通过对角线的爬行腿机构同步运动的交替方式来实现连续爬行,并且通过第一旋转结构和第二旋转结构的配合还可以将爬行腿完全折叠起来。

The present invention discloses a robot device that can automatically separate and combine, including a basic robot and a bionic crawling robot; the basic robot includes a walking trolley and a lifting combination mechanism, and the lifting combination platform of the lifting combination mechanism serves as a combination station of the bionic crawling robot; and a locking mechanism is provided on the lifting combination platform. The bionic crawling robot and the basic robot of the present invention can work separately, or they can be combined through the lifting combination platform and the locking mechanism. After the combination, the crawling feet of the bionic crawling robot are folded relative to each other, and the lifting and combination platform is used to realize the lifting of the bionic crawling robot, so that the bionic crawling robot can obtain the fire through the grasping mechanism, and the basic robot moves to realize the transportation. When separated, the bionic crawling robot realizes continuous crawling through the alternating method of synchronous movement of the diagonal crawling leg mechanism, and the crawling legs can also be completely folded through the cooperation of the first rotating structure and the second rotating structure.

Description

Robot device capable of automatically separating and combining
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of robots, and particularly relates to a robot device capable of automatically separating and combining.
Background
In order to acquire the fire, the robot needs to be lifted by means of a robot capable of lifting in the competition of the robot, and the requirement that the robot needs to quickly and stably acquire the fire and transfer the fire to a large torch fuel plate is provided, but the position of the fire is too complex to influence the movement speed and stability of the robot due to the fact that the robot is simply relied on, and the existing robot is mostly two-legged or four-legged, the stability of the two-legged is poor, the four-legged robot can only walk, and the robot cannot move continuously because of the incompatibility.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a robot device capable of automatically separating and combining, wherein two robots can independently act during the separation, the two robots can cooperatively act during the combination, and the combination is locked through a lifting combination platform and a locking mechanism, so that the bionic crawling robot is prevented from being separated from a basic robot during the combination operation, and the use is prevented from being influenced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A robot device capable of automatically separating and combining comprises a basic robot and a bionic crawling robot; the basic robot comprises a walking trolley and a lifting type combining mechanism, wherein the lifting type combining mechanism is arranged on a bottom plate of the walking trolley, and a lifting type combining platform of the lifting type combining mechanism is used as a combining station of the bionic crawling robot; and a locking mechanism for fixing the bionic crawling robot is arranged on the lifting combination platform. The basic robot can move by oneself, and the walking dolly generally uses crawler-type dolly, and lifting structure mechanism uses the motor to drive lead screw nut formula structure and drives the lift combination platform and go up and down to locking through locking mechanical system when combining, two robots break away from when avoiding closing the body, promotes the stability of closing the body.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the locking mechanism comprises a locking rotary power piece and a locking clamping piece, wherein the locking rotary power piece is arranged below the bottom plate, a rotary part of the locking rotary power piece is connected with the locking clamping piece, and the locking clamping piece enters and exits from a locking abdication hole on the lifting combination platform under the drive of the locking rotary power piece; and the locking clamping piece corresponds to the crawling base of the bionic crawling robot to lock the bionic crawling robot.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking portion of the locking clip is provided with a guide slope. The guide inclined plane is narrower closer to the top, when the locking hole on the crawling base and the locking hole are dislocated to a certain extent, the locking clamping piece still can enter the locking hole due to the narrow upper part, and the guide inclined plane of the locking clamping piece can adjust the position of the crawling base in the continuous rotation process, so that the locking hole is aligned with the locking hole. Preferably, the locking part is a bending locking part, and the bending locking part can better clamp the crawling base.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, in order to promote locking stability, the locking mechanism further comprises an electromagnet adsorption structure, wherein the electromagnet adsorption structure comprises an electromagnet and an adsorption iron block; the electromagnet is arranged on the crawling base, and the absorption iron block is fixed on the lifting combination platform.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the bionic crawling robot comprises a crawling base and crawling leg mechanisms, wherein the two crawling leg mechanisms which are arranged at intervals are a crawling leg mechanism group; two sides of the crawling base are symmetrically provided with a crawling leg mechanism group;
The crawling base comprises an upper substrate and a lower bottom plate, a locking cavity is arranged between the upper substrate and the lower bottom plate, and a locking hole is formed in the lower bottom plate; the locking hole corresponds to the locking abdication hole;
The crawling leg mechanism comprises a first rotating structure, a second rotating structure and crawling legs; the first rotating structure is connected with the crawling base and rotates relative to the crawling base, the rotating part of the first rotating structure is connected with the second rotating structure and drives the second rotating structure to rotate, the rotating part of the second rotating structure is connected with the crawling legs, and the rotating axis of the first rotating structure is a vertical axis; the rotation axis of the second rotation structure is a horizontal axis; and the setting direction of the crawling leg is vertical to the rotation axis of the second rotation structure. When the bionic crawling robot crawls, the second rotating structure rotates firstly to lift the crawling leg, the first rotating structure rotates again to move the crawling leg forward, the second rotating structure resets to put down the crawling leg after the first rotating structure moves forward, the crawling is realized in one step, the diagonal synchronous motion is realized, under the premise that the stability of the robot is ensured, the crawling can be realized in a stepping way, the moving speed is improved, and the rotating power parts of the first rotating structure and the second rotating structure are steering engines. The invention can also fully fold the crawling leg through the cooperation of the first rotating structure and the second rotating structure.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the first rotating structure comprises a first rotating power piece and a first rotating connecting piece, wherein the first rotating power piece is arranged on the crawling base, and a rotating part of the first rotating power piece is connected with the first rotating connecting piece and drives the first rotating connecting piece to rotate; the first rotary power piece is the steering wheel, and first rotary connection piece is the U template.
The second rotating structure comprises a second rotating power piece, a second rotating connecting piece and a crawling leg mounting piece, wherein the second rotating connecting piece is fixedly connected with the first rotating connecting piece, and the second rotating power piece is connected with the second rotating connecting piece and rotates relative to the second rotating connecting piece; the crawling leg mounting piece is fixedly connected with the second rotary power piece, and the mounting end face of the crawling leg mounting piece is positioned below the second rotary power piece; the crawling leg is fixedly connected with the mounting end face of the crawling leg mounting piece. The steering engine is used to second rotary power spare, and the U template is used to second rotary connection spare, and the U template provides the rotation of second rotary power spare and gives way to can also play the effect of inject rotation angle.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, when the bionic crawling robot and the basic robot are combined, the lower bottom plate of the crawling base is contacted with the lifting combination platform, and the locking rotary power piece drives the locking clamping piece to rotate, so that the locking clamping piece rotates upwards from a horizontal state to pass through the locking abdication hole to enter the locking hole, and the locking clamping piece clamps the lower bottom plate to limit the bionic crawling robot on the lifting combination platform; when the electromagnet adsorption mechanism is arranged, the electromagnet is electrified to attract and adsorb the iron blocks, and the crawling feet of the bionic crawling robot are folded in pairs; the second rotary power piece rotates to drive the crawling leg to rotate around the horizontal axis, so that the crawling leg is lifted and is positioned at the horizontal position; the first rotary power piece rotates and drives the second rotary structure to rotate through the first rotary connecting piece, so that the second rotary structure rotates around the vertical axis, and the lifted crawling leg is folded at the crawling base;
when the split type crawler is split, the crawler is contacted with the ground, and the locking rotary power piece reversely rotates, so that the locking clamping piece rotates out of the locking abdication hole; the crawling leg mechanism positioned on the diagonal line synchronously acts to realize crawling, and the second rotary power piece rotates to drive the crawling leg to rotate around the horizontal axis so as to lift the crawling leg; the first rotary power piece rotates and drives the second rotary structure to rotate through the first rotary connecting piece, so that the second rotary structure rotates around the vertical axis to move the lifted crawling leg forwards or backwards; the second rotary power piece reversely rotates to drive the crawling leg to reversely rotate around the horizontal axis, the crawling leg is put down, and the crawling leg mechanisms on the diagonal are alternately operated to complete the crawling function.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a grabbing mechanism is arranged on the upper substrate, and comprises a grabbing bracket, a clamping jaw inclined rotating structure and a clamping jaw structure; the grabbing support is arranged on the crawling base, a clamping jaw inclined rotating structure is arranged on the upper portion of the grabbing support, and a rotating portion of the clamping jaw inclined rotating structure is connected with the clamping jaw structure and changes the inclination angle of the clamping jaw structure. The grabbing mechanism is used for grabbing the fire seeds in the match and transferring, the clamping jaw structure can be opened and closed to grab and release the fire seeds, and the clamping jaw inclined rotating structure can be used for carrying the clamping jaw structure to change the inclination angle so as to be suitable for the fire seeds at different placing positions and ensure that the fire seeds cannot fall in the transferring process.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the clamping jaw tilting rotation structure comprises a tilting rotation base plate and a tilting rotation power piece; the inclined rotating base plate is arranged on the grabbing bracket, the inclined rotating power piece is arranged on the inclined rotating base plate, and the rotating shaft of the inclined rotating power piece is a horizontal rotating shaft; the clamping jaw structure comprises a clamping jaw substrate, a clamping jaw opening and closing power piece, a clamping jaw opening and closing driving wheel and two clamping jaw assemblies which are oppositely arranged, wherein the clamping jaw assemblies comprise clamping jaws, clamping jaw opening and closing driven wheels and clamping jaw opening and closing rotating shafts; the clamping jaw base plate is connected with a rotary output part of the inclined rotary power piece, the clamping jaw opening and closing power piece is arranged on the clamping jaw base plate, a rotary shaft of the clamping jaw opening and closing power piece is a vertical rotary shaft, a clamping jaw opening and closing driving wheel is arranged on the rotary shaft and is in transmission connection with a clamping jaw opening and closing driven wheel of one clamping jaw assembly, and the clamping jaw opening and closing driven wheel is arranged on the clamping jaw opening and closing rotary shaft, is connected with the clamping jaw opening and closing driven wheel and rotates along with the clamping jaw opening and closing driven wheel around the clamping jaw opening and closing rotary shaft; and two clamping jaw assemblies clamping jaw the opening and closing driven wheels are connected in a transmission way. The tilting rotary power piece and the clamping jaw opening and closing power piece all adopt steering engines, the clamping jaw opening and closing power piece drives the clamping jaw opening and closing driving wheel to rotate, the clamping jaw opening and closing driving wheel is meshed with the clamping jaw opening and closing driven wheel, the two clamping jaw opening and closing driven wheels are meshed with each other, and synchronous approaching or separating of the two clamping jaws is achieved.
As a preferred solution of the invention, a gravity center stabilizing structure is provided on the travelling trolley, which may be a counterweight structure and/or a folding roller stabilizing leg. The counterweight structure is used for avoiding that the integral gravity center of the combined robot is easy to topple over when the integral gravity center of the combined robot is near the front, the folding roller stabilizes the supporting leg, the rotating supporting leg is driven by the steering engine, the roller is installed at the lower part of the rotating supporting leg, the rotating supporting leg is positioned at the front part of the walking trolley, and the rotating supporting leg and the walking trolley form a triangle after being put down, so that the combined robot is prevented from toppling over.
The bionic crawling robot and the basic robot can work independently, the crawling legs of the bionic crawling robot are folded in pairs after the combination, the lifting of the bionic crawling robot is realized through the lifting combination platform, the bionic crawling robot obtains fire seeds through the grabbing mechanism, the basic robot moves to realize transfer, when the bionic crawling robot is separated, the continuous crawling is realized through an alternating mode of synchronous movement of diagonal crawling leg mechanisms, and the crawling legs can be completely folded through the cooperation of the first rotating structure and the second rotating structure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of a basic robot and a bionic crawling robot.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the basic robot of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bionic crawling robot.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the creeper leg mechanism of this invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the grabbing mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples:
a robot device capable of automatically separating and combining comprises a basic robot 1 and a bionic crawling robot 2.
The basic robot 1, as shown in fig. 2, includes a travelling trolley 11 and a lifting combined mechanism 12, where the basic robot can move by itself, the travelling trolley generally uses a crawler-type trolley, and the crawler is not shown in fig. 1 and 2; the lifting type combination mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate of the walking trolley 11, and the motor 5 is used for driving the screw nut type structure to drive the lifting type combination platform to lift, and the lifting type combination platform is used as a combination station of the bionic crawling robot 2; and the lifting combination platform is provided with a locking mechanism 3 for fixing the bionic crawling robot.
The locking mechanism is used for locking during combination, so that two robots are prevented from being separated during combination, the locking mechanism 3 comprises a locking rotary power piece 31 and a locking clamping piece 32, the locking rotary power piece 31 uses a steering engine, the locking rotary power piece 31 is arranged below a bottom plate, a rotary part of the locking rotary power piece 31 is connected with the locking clamping piece 32, and the locking clamping piece 32 enters and exits a locking abdication hole on a lifting combination platform under the driving of the locking rotary power piece 31; and the locking clamp 32 corresponds to the crawling base 21 of the bionic crawling robot 2 to lock the bionic crawling robot.
Further, the locking portion of the locking clip 32 is provided with a guide slope. The guide inclined plane is narrower closer to the top, when the locking hole on the crawling base and the locking hole are dislocated to a certain extent, the locking clamping piece still can enter the locking hole due to the narrow upper part, and the guide inclined plane of the locking clamping piece can adjust the position of the crawling base in the continuous rotation process, so that the locking hole is aligned with the locking hole. In this embodiment, locking part is the locking part of bending, and the locking part of bending can better block the base of crawling.
Meanwhile, in order to improve locking stability, the locking mechanism 3 further comprises an electromagnet adsorption structure, wherein the electromagnet adsorption structure comprises an electromagnet 33 and an adsorption iron block 34; the electromagnet 33 is mounted on the crawling base 21, and the iron-adsorbing block 34 is fixed on the lifting and lowering combined platform.
And in order to avoid the integral gravity center from being forward when the trolley is combined, a gravity center stabilizing structure is arranged on the travelling trolley 11 and is a counterweight structure and a folding roller stabilizing support leg. The counterweight structure is used for avoiding that the integral gravity center of the combined robot is easy to topple over when the integral gravity center of the combined robot is near the front, the folding roller stabilizes the supporting leg, the rotating supporting leg is driven by the steering engine, the roller is installed at the lower part of the rotating supporting leg, the rotating supporting leg is positioned at the front part of the walking trolley, and the rotating supporting leg and the walking trolley form a triangle after being put down, so that the combined robot is prevented from toppling over.
The bionic crawling robot 2, as shown in fig. 3-5, comprises a crawling base 21 and crawling leg mechanisms 22, wherein the two crawling leg mechanisms 22 arranged at intervals are a crawling leg mechanism group; two sides of the crawling base 21 are symmetrically provided with a crawling leg mechanism group;
The crawling base 21 comprises an upper substrate 211 and a lower bottom plate 212, a locking cavity 213 is arranged between the upper substrate 211 and the lower bottom plate 212, and a locking hole 214 is arranged on the lower bottom plate 212; locking aperture 214 corresponds to a locking relief aperture;
The crawling leg mechanism 22 comprises a first rotating structure 221, a second rotating structure 222 and crawling legs 223; the first rotating structure 221 is connected with the crawling base 21 and rotates relative to the crawling base 21, the rotating part of the first rotating structure 221 is connected with the second rotating structure 222 and drives the second rotating structure to rotate, the rotating part of the second rotating structure 222 is connected with the crawling leg 223, and the rotating axis of the first rotating structure 221 is a vertical axis; the rotation axis of the second rotation structure 222 is a horizontal axis; and the setting direction of the crawling leg is vertical to the rotation axis of the second rotation structure.
When the bionic crawling robot crawls, the second rotating structure rotates firstly to lift the crawling leg, the first rotating structure rotates again to move the crawling leg forward, the second rotating structure resets to put down the crawling leg after the first rotating structure moves forward, the crawling is realized in one step, the diagonal synchronous motion is realized, under the premise that the stability of the robot is ensured, the crawling can be realized in a stepping way, the moving speed is improved, and the rotating power parts of the first rotating structure and the second rotating structure are steering engines. The invention can also fully fold the crawling leg through the cooperation of the first rotating structure and the second rotating structure.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the first rotating structure 221 includes a first rotating power member 2211 and a first rotating connection member 2212, the first rotating power member 2211 is installed on the crawling base 21, and a rotating portion of the first rotating power member 2211 is connected with the first rotating connection member 2212 and drives the first rotating connection member 2212 to rotate; the first rotary power piece is the steering wheel, and first rotary connection piece is the U template.
The second rotating structure 222 includes a second rotating power element 2221, a second rotating connecting element 2222, and a crawling leg mounting element 2223, the second rotating connecting element 2222 is fixedly connected with the first rotating connecting element 2212, and the second rotating power element 2221 is connected with the second rotating connecting element 2222 and rotates relative to the second rotating connecting element 2222; the crawling leg mounting piece 2223 is fixedly connected with the second rotary power piece 2221, and the mounting end surface of the crawling leg mounting piece 2223 is positioned below the second rotary power piece; the crawling leg 223 is fixedly connected with the mounting end surface of the crawling leg mounting piece 2223. The steering engine is used to second rotary power spare, and the U template is used to second rotary connection spare, and the U template provides the rotation of second rotary power spare and gives way to can also play the effect of inject rotation angle.
And in order to achieve the acquisition of the fire, a gripping mechanism including a gripping bracket 41, a jaw tilting rotation structure 42, and a jaw structure 43 is installed on the upper substrate 211 as shown in fig. 5; the grasping bracket 41 is mounted on the crawling base 21, and a jaw tilting rotation structure 42 is mounted on an upper portion of the grasping bracket 41.
The jaw tilting and rotating structure 42 comprises a tilting and rotating substrate 421 and a tilting and rotating power piece 422; the tilting rotary substrate 421 is mounted on the grasping frame 41, the tilting rotary power piece 422 is mounted on the tilting rotary substrate 421, and the rotation axis of the tilting rotary power piece 422 is a horizontal rotation axis; the clamping jaw structure 43 comprises a clamping jaw substrate 431, a clamping jaw opening and closing power piece 432, a clamping jaw opening and closing driving wheel 433 and two clamping jaw assemblies which are oppositely arranged, wherein each clamping jaw assembly comprises a clamping jaw 434, a clamping jaw opening and closing driven wheel 435 and a clamping jaw opening and closing rotating shaft 436; the clamping jaw baseplate 431 is connected with a rotary output part of the inclined rotary power piece 422, the clamping jaw opening and closing power piece 432 is arranged on the clamping jaw baseplate 431, a rotary shaft of the clamping jaw opening and closing power piece 432 is a vertical rotary shaft, a clamping jaw opening and closing driving wheel 433 is arranged on the rotary shaft, the clamping jaw opening and closing driving wheel 433 is in transmission connection with a clamping jaw opening and closing driven wheel 435 of one clamping jaw assembly, the clamping jaw opening and closing driven wheel 435 is arranged on a clamping jaw opening and closing rotary shaft 436, and the clamping jaw 434 is connected with the clamping jaw opening and closing driven wheel 435 and rotates around the clamping jaw opening and closing rotary shaft 436 along with the clamping jaw opening and closing driven wheel 435; and the jaw opening and closing driven wheels 435 of the two jaw assemblies are in transmission connection. The tilting rotary power piece and the clamping jaw opening and closing power piece all adopt steering engines, the clamping jaw opening and closing power piece drives the clamping jaw opening and closing driving wheel to rotate, the clamping jaw opening and closing driving wheel is meshed with the clamping jaw opening and closing driven wheel, the two clamping jaw opening and closing driven wheels are meshed with each other, and synchronous approaching or separating of the two clamping jaws is achieved.
When the bionic crawling robot and the basic robot are combined, the combined state is shown in fig. 1, the lower bottom plate of the crawling base 21 is in contact with the lifting combined platform, the locking rotary power piece 31 drives the locking clamping piece 32 to rotate, so that the locking clamping piece rotates upwards from the horizontal state to pass through the locking abdication hole to enter the locking hole, and the locking clamping piece clamps the lower bottom plate to limit the bionic crawling robot on the lifting combined platform; when the electromagnet adsorption mechanism is arranged, the electromagnet is electrified to attract and adsorb the iron blocks, and the crawling feet of the bionic crawling robot are folded in pairs; the second rotating power piece 2221 rotates to drive the crawling leg 223 to rotate around the horizontal axis, so that the crawling leg is lifted and is in a horizontal position; the first rotating power member 2211 rotates and drives the second rotating structure to rotate through the first rotating connecting member, so that the second rotating structure rotates around the vertical axis, and the lifted crawling leg 223 is folded at the crawling base.
When the split type crawler is split, the crawler touches the ground, and the locking rotary power piece 31 reversely rotates, so that the locking clamping piece 32 rotates out of the locking abdication hole; the crawling leg mechanism 22 on the diagonal line synchronously acts to realize crawling, and the second rotary power piece 2221 rotates to drive the crawling leg 223 to rotate around the horizontal axis so as to lift the crawling leg; the first rotary power part 2211 rotates and drives the second rotary structure to rotate through the first rotary connecting part, so that the second rotary structure rotates around the vertical axis to move the lifted crawling leg 223 forwards or backwards; the second rotary power member 2221 rotates reversely to drive the crawling leg 223 to rotate reversely around the horizontal axis, the crawling leg is put down, and the crawling leg mechanisms on the diagonal line operate alternately, so that the crawling function is completed.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种能自动分开和合体的机器人装置,其特征在于:包括基础机器人(1)和仿生爬行机器人(2);所述基础机器人(1),包括行走小车(11)和升降式结合机构(12),升降式结合机构安装在行走小车(11)的底板上,升降式结合机构的升降结合平台作为仿生爬行机器人(2)的结合工位;且升降结合平台上设有用于固定仿生爬行机器人的锁定机构(3);所述锁定机构(3),包括锁定旋转动力件(31)和锁紧卡件(32),锁定旋转动力件(31)安装在底板下,锁定旋转动力件(31)的旋转部与锁紧卡件(32)连接,锁紧卡件(32)在锁定旋转动力件(31)的带动下进出于升降结合平台上的锁定让位孔;且锁紧卡件(32)与仿生爬行机器人(2)的爬行基座(21)对应将仿生爬行机器人锁定;1. A robot device capable of automatically separating and combining, characterized in that it comprises a basic robot (1) and a bionic crawling robot (2); the basic robot (1) comprises a walking trolley (11) and a lifting and combining mechanism (12), the lifting and combining mechanism being mounted on the bottom plate of the walking trolley (11), and the lifting and combining platform of the lifting and combining mechanism serving as a combining station of the bionic crawling robot (2); and a locking mechanism (3) for fixing the bionic crawling robot is provided on the lifting and combining platform; the locking mechanism (3) comprises a locking rotating power member (31) and a locking clamp (32), the locking rotating power member (31) being mounted under the bottom plate, the rotating part of the locking rotating power member (31) being connected to the locking clamp (32), and the locking clamp (32) being driven by the locking rotating power member (31) to move in and out of a locking clearance hole on the lifting and combining platform; and the locking clamp (32) corresponds to a crawling base (21) of the bionic crawling robot (2) to lock the bionic crawling robot; 所述仿生爬行机器人(2),包括爬行基座(21)和爬行腿机构(22),两个间隔设置的爬行腿机构(22)为一个爬行腿机构组;爬行基座(21)的两侧对称安装一个爬行腿机构组;The bionic crawling robot (2) comprises a crawling base (21) and a crawling leg mechanism (22), wherein two crawling leg mechanisms (22) arranged at intervals form a crawling leg mechanism group; a crawling leg mechanism group is symmetrically mounted on both sides of the crawling base (21); 爬行基座(21)包括上层基板(211)和下层底板(212),上层基板(211)和下层底板(212)之间设有锁紧腔(213),下层底板(212)设有锁紧孔(214);锁紧孔(214)与锁定让位孔对应;The crawling base (21) comprises an upper base plate (211) and a lower base plate (212); a locking cavity (213) is provided between the upper base plate (211) and the lower base plate (212); and a locking hole (214) is provided in the lower base plate (212); the locking hole (214) corresponds to the locking clearance hole; 所述的爬行腿机构(22),包括第一旋转结构(221)、第二旋转结构(222)和爬行腿(223);第一旋转结构(221)与爬行基座(21)连接并相对爬行基座(21)转动,第一旋转结构(221)的旋转部与第二旋转结构(222)连接并带动第二旋转结构转动,第二旋转结构(222)的旋转部与爬行腿(223)连接,且所述第一旋转结构(221)的旋转轴线为竖直轴线;第二旋转结构(222)的旋转轴线为水平轴线;且爬行腿的设置方向与第二旋转结构的旋转轴线垂直;The crawling leg mechanism (22) comprises a first rotating structure (221), a second rotating structure (222) and a crawling leg (223); the first rotating structure (221) is connected to the crawling base (21) and rotates relative to the crawling base (21); the rotating part of the first rotating structure (221) is connected to the second rotating structure (222) and drives the second rotating structure to rotate; the rotating part of the second rotating structure (222) is connected to the crawling leg (223); the rotation axis of the first rotating structure (221) is a vertical axis; the rotation axis of the second rotating structure (222) is a horizontal axis; and the arrangement direction of the crawling leg is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the second rotating structure; 合体时,爬行基座(21)的下层底板与升降结合平台接触,锁定旋转动力件(31)带动锁紧卡件(32)转动,使锁紧卡件由水平状态向上转动穿过锁定让位孔进入锁紧孔,锁紧卡件卡住下层底板将仿生爬行机器人限定在升降结合平台上;仿生爬行机器人的爬行脚两两相对折叠;第二旋转动力件(2221)转动带动爬行腿(223)绕水平轴线转动,将爬行腿抬起并处于水平位置;第一旋转动力件(2211)转动并通过第一旋转连接件带动第二旋转结构转动,使第二旋转结构绕竖直轴线转动,将抬起的爬行腿(223)折叠在爬行基座处;When combined, the lower bottom plate of the crawling base (21) contacts the lifting and combining platform, and the locking rotating power member (31) drives the locking clamp (32) to rotate, so that the locking clamp rotates upward from a horizontal state and passes through the locking clearance hole into the locking hole, and the locking clamp clamps the lower bottom plate to confine the bionic crawling robot on the lifting and combining platform; the crawling feet of the bionic crawling robot are folded relative to each other in pairs; the second rotating power member (2221) rotates to drive the crawling legs (223) to rotate around the horizontal axis, so that the crawling legs are lifted and placed in a horizontal position; the first rotating power member (2211) rotates and drives the second rotating structure to rotate through the first rotating connecting member, so that the second rotating structure rotates around the vertical axis, and the lifted crawling legs (223) are folded at the crawling base; 分体时,爬行脚触地,锁定旋转动力件(31)反向转动,使锁紧卡件(32)转出锁定让位孔;位于对角线上的爬行腿机构(22)同步动作实现爬行,第二旋转动力件(2221)转动带动爬行腿(223)绕水平轴线转动,将爬行腿抬起;第一旋转动力件(2211)转动并通过第一旋转连接件带动第二旋转结构转动,使第二旋转结构绕竖直轴线转动,将抬起的爬行腿(223)前移或后移;第二旋转动力件(2221)反向转动带动爬行腿(223)绕水平轴线反向转动,将爬行腿放下,对角线上的爬行腿机构交替操作,完成爬行功能。When separated, the crawling foot touches the ground, the locking rotating power member (31) rotates in the opposite direction, and the locking clamp (32) rotates out of the locking clearance hole; the crawling leg mechanism (22) located on the diagonal line acts synchronously to realize crawling, and the second rotating power member (2221) rotates to drive the crawling leg (223) to rotate around the horizontal axis, and the crawling leg is lifted; the first rotating power member (2211) rotates and drives the second rotating structure to rotate through the first rotating connecting member, so that the second rotating structure rotates around the vertical axis, and the lifted crawling leg (223) moves forward or backward; the second rotating power member (2221) rotates in the opposite direction to drive the crawling leg (223) to rotate in the opposite direction around the horizontal axis, and the crawling leg is lowered, and the crawling leg mechanisms on the diagonal line operate alternately to complete the crawling function. 2.根据权利要求1所述的能自动分开和合体的机器人装置,其特征在于:锁紧卡件(32)的锁紧部设有引导斜面。2. The robot device capable of automatically separating and combining according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking portion of the locking clamp (32) is provided with a guiding slope. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的能自动分开和合体的机器人装置,其特征在于:所述锁定机构(3),还包括电磁铁吸附结构,电磁铁吸附结构包括电磁铁(33)和吸附铁块(34);电磁铁(33)安装在爬行基座(21)上,吸附铁块(34)固定在升降结合平台上。3. The robot device capable of automatically separating and combining according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the locking mechanism (3) further includes an electromagnet adsorption structure, the electromagnet adsorption structure includes an electromagnet (33) and an adsorption iron block (34); the electromagnet (33) is installed on the crawling base (21), and the adsorption iron block (34) is fixed on the lifting and combining platform. 4.根据权利要求1所述的能自动分开和合体的机器人装置,其特征在于:所述第一旋转结构(221),包括第一旋转动力件(2211)和第一旋转连接件(2212),第一旋转动力件(2211)安装在爬行基座(21)上,第一旋转动力件(2211)的旋转部与第一旋转连接件(2212)连接并带动第一旋转连接件(2212)转动;4. The robot device capable of automatically separating and combining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first rotating structure (221) comprises a first rotating power member (2211) and a first rotating connecting member (2212), the first rotating power member (2211) is installed on the crawling base (21), and the rotating part of the first rotating power member (2211) is connected to the first rotating connecting member (2212) and drives the first rotating connecting member (2212) to rotate; 所述第二旋转结构(222),包括第二旋转动力件(2221)、第二旋转连接件(2222)和爬行腿安装件(2223),第二旋转连接件(2222)与第一旋转连接件(2212)固定连接,第二旋转动力件(2221)与第二旋转连接件(2222)连接并相对第二旋转连接件(2222)转动;爬行腿安装件(2223)与第二旋转动力件(2221)固定连接且爬行腿安装件(2223)的安装端面位于第二旋转动力件下方;爬行腿(223)与爬行腿安装件(2223)的安装端面固定连接。The second rotating structure (222) comprises a second rotating power component (2221), a second rotating connecting component (2222) and a crawling leg mounting component (2223); the second rotating connecting component (2222) is fixedly connected to the first rotating connecting component (2212); the second rotating power component (2221) is connected to the second rotating connecting component (2222) and rotates relative to the second rotating connecting component (2222); the crawling leg mounting component (2223) is fixedly connected to the second rotating power component (2221) and the mounting end surface of the crawling leg mounting component (2223) is located below the second rotating power component; and the crawling leg (223) is fixedly connected to the mounting end surface of the crawling leg mounting component (2223). 5.根据权利要求4所述的能自动分开和合体的机器人装置,其特征在于:在上层基板(211)上安装有抓取机构,所述抓取机构包括抓取支架(41)、夹爪倾斜旋转结构(42)和夹爪结构(43);抓取支架(41)安装在爬行基座(21)上,在抓取支架(41)上部安装有夹爪倾斜旋转结构(42),夹爪倾斜旋转结构(42)的旋转部与夹爪结构连接并改变夹爪结构的倾斜角度。5. The robot device capable of automatically separating and combining according to claim 4 is characterized in that: a gripping mechanism is installed on the upper substrate (211), and the gripping mechanism includes a gripping bracket (41), a clamping claw tilting and rotating structure (42) and a clamping claw structure (43); the gripping bracket (41) is installed on the crawling base (21), and the clamping claw tilting and rotating structure (42) is installed on the upper part of the gripping bracket (41), and the rotating part of the clamping claw tilting and rotating structure (42) is connected to the clamping claw structure and changes the tilt angle of the clamping claw structure. 6.根据权利要求5所述的能自动分开和合体的机器人装置,其特征在于:所述夹爪倾斜旋转结构(42),包括倾斜旋转基板(421)和倾斜旋转动力件(422);倾斜旋转基板(421)安装在抓取支架(41)上,倾斜旋转动力件(422)安装在倾斜旋转基板(421)上,且倾斜旋转动力件(422)的旋转轴为水平旋转轴;所述夹爪结构(43),包括夹爪基板(431)、夹爪开合动力件(432)、夹爪开合主动轮(433)和两个相对设置的夹爪组件,夹爪组件包括夹爪(434)、夹爪开合从动轮(435)、夹爪开合转轴(436);夹爪基板(431)与倾斜旋转动力件(422)的旋转输出部连接,夹爪开合动力件(432)安装在夹爪基板(431)上,且夹爪开合动力件(432)的旋转轴为竖向旋转轴,旋转轴上安装有夹爪开合主动轮(433),夹爪开合主动轮(433)与一个夹爪组件的夹爪开合从动轮(435)传动连接,夹爪开合从动轮(435)安装在夹爪开合转轴(436)上,夹爪(434)与夹爪开合从动轮(435)连接并随夹爪开合从动轮(435)绕夹爪开合转轴(436)转动;且两个夹爪组件的夹爪开合从动轮(435)传动连接。6. The robot device capable of automatically separating and combining according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the gripper tilting and rotating structure (42) comprises a tilting and rotating base plate (421) and a tilting and rotating power member (422); the tilting and rotating base plate (421) is mounted on the grasping bracket (41), the tilting and rotating power member (422) is mounted on the tilting and rotating base plate (421), and the rotating axis of the tilting and rotating power member (422) is a horizontal rotating axis; the gripper structure (43) comprises a gripper base plate (431), a gripper opening and closing power member (432), a gripper opening and closing driving wheel (433) and two gripper assemblies arranged opposite to each other, the gripper assemblies comprising a gripper (434), a gripper opening and closing driven wheel (435), a gripper opening and closing rotating shaft ( 436); the jaw base plate (431) is connected to the rotation output part of the tilting rotation power member (422); the jaw opening and closing power member (432) is mounted on the jaw base plate (431), and the rotation axis of the jaw opening and closing power member (432) is a vertical rotation axis, a jaw opening and closing driving wheel (433) is mounted on the rotation axis, the jaw opening and closing driving wheel (433) is transmission-connected to the jaw opening and closing driven wheel (435) of a jaw assembly, the jaw opening and closing driven wheel (435) is mounted on the jaw opening and closing rotating shaft (436), the jaw (434) is connected to the jaw opening and closing driven wheel (435) and rotates around the jaw opening and closing rotating shaft (436) along with the jaw opening and closing driven wheel (435); and the jaw opening and closing driven wheels (435) of the two jaw assemblies are transmission-connected. 7.根据权利要求5所述的能自动分开和合体的机器人装置,其特征在于:在行走小车(11)上设有重心稳定结构。7. The robot device capable of automatically separating and combining according to claim 5, characterized in that a center of gravity stabilizing structure is provided on the walking trolley (11).
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