CN115770748B - Clinical care disinfection belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Clinical care disinfection belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115770748B CN115770748B CN202310092411.7A CN202310092411A CN115770748B CN 115770748 B CN115770748 B CN 115770748B CN 202310092411 A CN202310092411 A CN 202310092411A CN 115770748 B CN115770748 B CN 115770748B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及消毒清洗装置技术领域,具体是一种临床护理消毒清洗装置。The invention relates to the technical field of disinfection and cleaning devices, in particular to a clinical nursing disinfection and cleaning device.
背景技术Background technique
临床护理内容涉及基础护理、内科护理、外科护理、妇产科护理、儿科护理、五官科护理、皮肤科护理、急救护理等,其临床护理过程中为了细菌传播、感染,需要对使用到的医疗器械进行清洁、消毒与灭菌,其常用的医疗器械清洗流程包括:1、着装规范,做好个人职业防护;2、冲洗:将有锈的器械除锈,无锈的用流动水冲洗,拆卸的部件与螺丝拆开分别清洗,带腔隙的钳类器械如止血钳等器械用流动水冲洗的同时作关闭与松开交替动作;3、超声清洗:将器械用篮筐盛放,置于超声清洗机内超声洗涤8min,机内为多酶清洁剂,超声机加盖,防止气溶胶和噪音污染,器械应置于液面下2cm;4、刷洗:用塑料刷在水面下刷洗器械的齿部、槽部及内外表面注意防止气溶胶和水滴飞溅,器械的齿部槽部及内外表面清洁要达到无污迹和锈迹,关节缝隙外需撑开反复刷洗;5、漂洗:用流动水冲洗或在水面下浸泡防止水滴飞溅,应无清洁剂残留;6、消毒:用消毒剂冲洗或浸泡;7、终末漂洗:用纯化水水冲洗;8、润滑:将器械浸泡于润滑防锈剂溶液30s,注意防止器械再次污染;9、干燥:用干燥箱70~90℃、20min干燥,达到器械无水垢、无污物、无锈迹、关节灵活。The content of clinical nursing involves basic nursing, internal medicine nursing, surgical nursing, obstetrics and gynecology nursing, pediatrics nursing, ENT nursing, dermatology nursing, emergency nursing, etc. During the clinical nursing process, it is necessary to monitor the medical The equipment is cleaned, disinfected and sterilized. The common medical equipment cleaning process includes: 1. Dress code, personal occupational protection; The parts and screws are disassembled and cleaned separately, and the forceps with cavities such as hemostats are washed with running water while closing and loosening alternately; 3. Ultrasonic cleaning: put the instruments in a basket and place them on the Ultrasonic cleaning in the ultrasonic cleaning machine for 8 minutes, multi-enzyme cleaner inside the machine, the ultrasonic machine is covered to prevent aerosol and noise pollution, and the instruments should be placed 2cm below the liquid surface; 4. Scrubbing: use a plastic brush to scrub the surface of the instrument under the water Take care to prevent aerosols and water droplets from splashing on the teeth, grooves, and inner and outer surfaces. The teeth, grooves, and inner and outer surfaces of the instrument must be cleaned without stains and rust, and the joints must be opened and brushed repeatedly; Rinse or soak under the water surface to prevent water droplets from splashing, and there should be no detergent residue; 6. Disinfection: rinse or soak with disinfectant; 7. Final rinse: rinse with purified water; 8. Lubrication: soak the instrument in lubricating anti-rust 9. Drying: Use a drying oven at 70-90°C for 20 minutes to dry the instrument to achieve no scale, no dirt, no rust, and flexible joints.
在对医疗器械进行清洗的过程中,其钳类器械的冲洗过程中需要作关闭与松开交替动作,该种冲洗动作一般是通过人工手动来进行操作,而钳类器械是医疗器具中常用的器具,其数量较多,大量的钳类器械手动冲洗中频繁的作关闭与松开交替动作,会导致医护人员的工作量大、容易疲劳,同时手柄部呈环形的钳类器械还需要对环形手柄的内壁进行冲洗,且只能一个一个的进行冲洗,其工作效率受到限制,不利于医疗器械的高效清洗效率。In the process of cleaning medical instruments, the forceps need to be closed and loosened alternately during the flushing process. This kind of flushing action is generally performed manually, and forceps are commonly used in medical instruments. There are a large number of instruments, and the frequent closing and loosening of a large number of forceps during manual flushing will cause heavy workload and fatigue for medical staff. At the same time, forceps with ring-shaped handles need to be adjusted The inner wall of the handle is flushed, and can only be flushed one by one, and its working efficiency is limited, which is not conducive to the efficient cleaning efficiency of medical instruments.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于:为了解决手柄部呈环形的钳类器械手动冲洗中频繁的作关闭与松开交替动作医护人员的工作量大以及清洗效率较低的问题,提供一种临床护理消毒清洗装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a clinical nursing disinfection and cleaning device in order to solve the problems of heavy workload and low cleaning efficiency of medical staff who frequently perform alternate closing and loosening actions in manual flushing of pliers with ring-shaped handles .
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种临床护理消毒清洗装置,包括外壳主体,所述外壳主体包括传动箱、防护罩、清洗罩,所述防护罩、清洗罩分别安装于传动箱顶部两端,所述传动箱的内部通过输送辊套接有输送带,所述传动箱的外壁一侧安装有驱动一个输送辊转动的电机,所述清洗罩的外壁一侧设置有进水管,所述进水管的外壁一侧连接有贯穿至清洗罩内部的喷头,所述输送带的外壁端面设置有用于对医疗钳进行输送、转动的夹持机构,所述夹持机构包括固定于输送带外壁端面的固定柱,所述固定柱的外壁转动连接有转动齿盘,所述夹持机构还包括用于对医疗钳进行往复关闭与松开交替动作的启闭组件、用于对医疗钳环形手柄部位的内壁进行往复刷动的刷洗组件以及用于对转动齿盘进行限位锁止的自锁组件,所述传动箱的内部还设置有用于推动转动齿盘进行转动的驱动机构;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a clinical nursing disinfection and cleaning device, including a housing body, the housing body includes a transmission box, a protective cover, and a cleaning cover, and the protective cover and the cleaning cover are respectively installed on the transmission box At both ends of the top, the inside of the transmission box is sleeved with a conveyor belt through a conveyor roller, a motor that drives a conveyor roller is installed on one side of the outer wall of the transmission box, and a water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the outer wall of the cleaning cover. One side of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe is connected with a nozzle that penetrates to the inside of the cleaning cover, and the end surface of the outer wall of the conveyor belt is provided with a clamping mechanism for transporting and rotating the medical forceps. The fixed column on the end surface of the outer wall, the outer wall of the fixed column is rotatably connected with a rotating toothed disc, and the clamping mechanism also includes an opening and closing assembly for reciprocating closing and releasing of the medical forceps The inner wall of the handle part performs reciprocating brushing assembly and the self-locking assembly for limiting and locking the rotating toothed disc, and the inside of the transmission box is also provided with a driving mechanism for pushing the rotating toothed disc to rotate;
其中,所述启闭组件包括固定于固定柱顶端的往复丝杆以及固定于转动齿盘顶部的固定座,所述固定座设置有两个且以往复丝杆为中心呈对称分布,所述往复丝杆的外壁套接有升降板,所述升降板的外壁两端转动连接有联动臂,所述联动臂远离升降板的一端延伸至固定座内侧转动连接有滑动轴,所述滑动轴贯穿固定座的外壁两侧且套接有连接板,所述连接板的顶端固定连接有滑动座,所述滑动座滑动连接于固定座的顶部,所述固定座与滑动轴相接触的位置处开设有供滑动轴水平移动的横向滑槽;Wherein, the opening and closing assembly includes a reciprocating screw rod fixed on the top of the fixed column and a fixing seat fixed on the top of the rotating toothed disc. Two fixing seats are arranged symmetrically around the reciprocating screw rod. The outer wall of the screw rod is sleeved with a lifting plate, and the two ends of the outer wall of the lifting plate are rotatably connected with a linkage arm. The two sides of the outer wall of the seat are sleeved with connecting plates, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a sliding seat, and the sliding seat is slidably connected to the top of the fixed seat, and the position where the fixed seat contacts the sliding shaft is provided with a Transverse chute for horizontal movement of the sliding shaft;
其中,所述刷洗组件包括固定于滑动轴外壁一侧的滚珠丝杆以及固定在滑动轴外壁的传动齿轮,所述滚珠丝杆的一侧转动连接有支撑块,所述支撑块的底端与转动齿盘的顶部贴合且不连接,所述滚珠丝杆的外壁套接有移动臂,所述移动臂的顶部一侧固定连接有清洗刷,所述清洗刷延伸至滑动座内部一侧,所述固定座的外壁一侧固定连接有固定齿板,所述固定齿板位于传动齿轮的底端且与传动齿轮相啮合;Wherein, the scrubbing assembly includes a ball screw fixed on one side of the outer wall of the sliding shaft and a transmission gear fixed on the outer wall of the sliding shaft, one side of the ball screw is rotatably connected to a support block, and the bottom end of the support block is connected to the The top of the rotating toothed plate is attached and not connected, the outer wall of the ball screw is sleeved with a moving arm, the top side of the moving arm is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush extends to the inner side of the sliding seat. One side of the outer wall of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a fixed tooth plate, and the fixed tooth plate is located at the bottom end of the transmission gear and meshes with the transmission gear;
其中,所述自锁组件包括滑动连接于固定柱内部且贯穿固定柱外部两侧的限位滑杆,所述限位滑杆的两侧分别固定连接有限位压板、对接压块,所述限位压板与固定柱之间设置有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧套接于限位滑杆的外壁,所述对接压块的顶部固定连接有锁止齿板,所述锁止齿板位于转动齿盘的一侧且与转动齿盘相啮合;Wherein, the self-locking assembly includes a limit slide bar that is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed column and penetrates both sides of the outside of the fixed column. A return spring is arranged between the position pressing plate and the fixed column, and the return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit slide bar. The top of the butt joint pressing block is fixedly connected with a locking tooth plate, and the locking tooth plate is located on the rotating tooth. One side of the disc and meshed with the rotating toothed disc;
其中,所述驱动机构包括复位驱动组件、转动驱动组件,所述复位驱动组件包括第一固定板、第一齿轨、第一对接轨,所述第一固定板固定于传动箱内部一侧,所述第一齿轨、第一对接轨固定于第一固定板靠近输送带的一侧外壁,且所述第一对接轨位于第一齿轨下方,所述转动驱动组件包括第二固定板、第二齿轨、第二对接轨,所述第二固定板固定于传动箱内部一侧且与第一固定板平行设置,所述第二齿轨、第二对接轨固定于第二固定板靠近输送带的一侧外壁。Wherein, the drive mechanism includes a reset drive assembly and a rotation drive assembly, the reset drive assembly includes a first fixed plate, a first rack rail, and a first docking rail, the first fixed plate is fixed on one side of the transmission box, The first rack and the first docking rail are fixed on the outer wall of the first fixing plate close to the conveyor belt, and the first docking rail is located below the first rack, and the rotation drive assembly includes a second fixing plate, The second gear rail and the second docking rail, the second fixing plate is fixed on one side inside the transmission box and arranged parallel to the first fixing plate, the second gear rail and the second docking rail are fixed on the second fixing plate close to One side of the conveyor belt.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述对接压块的长度大于锁止齿板的长度,且所述对接压块凸出于锁止齿板的一侧呈弧线面结构,所述第一对接轨、第二对接轨均由水平部、竖直凸起部组成且呈倾倒放置的“L”型结构,所述第一对接轨、第二对接轨竖直凸起部的一端呈弧形,所述对接压块的宽度与第一对接轨、第二对接轨水平部宽度相匹配,所述对接压块的高度高于第一对接轨、第二对接轨竖直凸起部的高度,所述限位滑杆的水平高度高于第一对接轨、第二对接轨竖直凸起部的水平高度。As a further solution of the present invention: the length of the butt joint pressing block is greater than the length of the locking tooth plate, and the side of the butt joint pressing block protruding from the locking tooth plate has an arc surface structure, and the first pair of Both the connecting rail and the second connecting rail are composed of a horizontal part and a vertical raised part and are in an "L"-shaped structure placed upside down. One end of the vertical raised part of the first paired connecting rail and the second connecting rail is arc-shaped, The width of the butt joint pressing block matches the width of the horizontal part of the first butt joint rail and the second butt joint rail. The horizontal height of the limit slide bar is higher than the horizontal height of the vertical protrusions of the first docking rail and the second docking rail.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述转动齿盘与第一齿轨、第二齿轨相啮合,所述锁止齿板的顶端水平高度低于第一齿轨、第二齿轨的底端水平高度。As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating toothed plate meshes with the first rack and the second rack, and the top level of the locking tooth plate is lower than the bottom of the first rack and the second rack level height.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述升降板的内部设置有与往复丝杆外壁螺旋槽相匹配的滚珠,所述往复丝杆的顶端固定连接有限位块。As a further solution of the present invention: the interior of the lifting plate is provided with a ball matching the spiral groove on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod, and the top end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述移动臂的内部设置有与滚珠丝杆外壁螺旋槽相匹配的滚珠,所述滑动座的内部开设有供移动臂穿过的限位贯穿槽。As a further solution of the present invention: the inside of the moving arm is provided with a ball matching the spiral groove on the outer wall of the ball screw, and the inside of the sliding seat is provided with a limit through groove for the moving arm to pass through.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述滑动座的顶部开设有供医疗钳环形手柄部放置的放置槽,所述滑动座位于放置槽的底部成型有过水槽,所述移动臂的外壁直径与医疗钳环形手柄部的内壁直径相匹配。As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the sliding seat is provided with a placement groove for placing the annular handle of the medical forceps; Match the diameter of the inner wall of the ring handle portion of the pliers.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述喷头的数量设置有多个且自上而下平行设置,所述进水管的数量设置有多个且呈水平方向呈水平设置。As a further solution of the present invention: there are multiple spray heads arranged in parallel from top to bottom, and there are multiple water inlet pipes arranged horizontally in a horizontal direction.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述防护罩、清洗罩远离喷头的一侧安装有观察窗,所述传动箱的内部成型有收集清洗水的收集仓,且收集仓的连接有排水管。As a further solution of the present invention: observation windows are installed on the side of the protective cover and cleaning cover away from the nozzle, and a collection bin for collecting cleaning water is formed inside the transmission box, and a drain pipe is connected to the collection bin.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述复位驱动组件位于防护罩的下方,所述转动驱动组件位于清洗罩的下方。As a further solution of the present invention: the reset drive assembly is located under the protective cover, and the rotation drive assembly is located under the cleaning cover.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
通过设置夹持机构、驱动机构,将医疗钳放置在滑动座上,当夹持机构与转动驱动组件接触时,转动齿盘会带动医疗钳转动同时为启闭组件、刷洗组件提供动力,启闭组件可实现医疗钳夹闭与松开的动作,从而达到了模拟人工手动冲洗医疗钳的动作,刷洗组件可对医疗钳的环形手柄部内壁进行刮刷操作,从而实现了手柄部呈环形的医疗钳全方位的冲洗操作,不仅提高了工作效率,同时可有效减少医护人员的工作量。By setting the clamping mechanism and the driving mechanism, the medical forceps are placed on the sliding seat. When the clamping mechanism contacts the rotating drive component, the rotating toothed plate will drive the medical forceps to rotate and provide power for the opening and closing components and the scrubbing component. The component can realize the clamping and loosening action of the medical forceps, so as to simulate the action of manually washing the medical forceps. The brushing component can scrape the inner wall of the ring-shaped handle of the medical forceps, thereby realizing the medical treatment with a ring-shaped handle. The all-round flushing operation of the forceps not only improves the work efficiency, but also effectively reduces the workload of the medical staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的背面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明的拆除防护罩后的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation after removing protective cover of the present invention;
图4为本发明的图3中A处的放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic view of place A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明的排水管与喷头的连接示意图;Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of drainpipe and shower nozzle of the present invention;
图6为本发明的驱动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
图7为本发明的夹持机构与复位驱动组件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism and reset driving assembly of the present invention;
图8为本发明的夹持机构初始状态的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the initial state of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
图9为本发明的夹持机构的结构俯视图;Fig. 9 is a structural top view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
图10为本发明的滑动座的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the sliding seat of the present invention.
图中:1、外壳主体;101、传动箱;102、防护罩;103、清洗罩;2、输送带;3、电机;4、进水管;5、喷头;6、夹持机构;7、驱动机构;8、医疗钳;In the figure: 1, shell main body; 101, transmission box; 102, protective cover; 103, cleaning cover; 2, conveyor belt; 3, motor; 4, water inlet pipe; 5, nozzle; 6, clamping mechanism; 7, drive institutions; 8, medical forceps;
601、固定柱;602、转动齿盘;603、启闭组件;604、刷洗组件;605、自锁组件;601, fixed column; 602, rotating tooth plate; 603, opening and closing assembly; 604, scrubbing assembly; 605, self-locking assembly;
6031、往复丝杆;6032、升降板;6033、联动臂;6034、滑动轴;6035、固定座;6036、连接板;6037、滑动座;60371、放置槽;60372、限位贯穿槽;60373、过水槽;6031, reciprocating screw; 6032, lifting plate; 6033, linkage arm; 6034, sliding shaft; 6035, fixed seat; 6036, connecting plate; 6037, sliding seat; over the sink;
6041、滚珠丝杆;6042、支撑块;6043、移动臂;6044、清洗刷;6045、传动齿轮;6046、固定齿板;6041, ball screw; 6042, support block; 6043, moving arm; 6044, cleaning brush; 6045, transmission gear; 6046, fixed tooth plate;
6051、限位滑杆;6052、限位压板;6053、复位弹簧;6054、对接压块;6055、锁止齿板;6051, limit slide bar; 6052, limit pressure plate; 6053, return spring; 6054, docking pressure block; 6055, locking tooth plate;
701、复位驱动组件;702、转动驱动组件;7011、第一固定板;7012、第一齿轨;7023、第一对接轨;7021、第二固定板;7022、第二齿轨;7023、第二对接轨。701, reset drive assembly; 702, rotation drive assembly; 7011, first fixed plate; 7012, first rack; 7023, first pair of rails; 7021, second fixed plate; 7022, second rack; 7023, first rack Two pairs of rails.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。下面根据本发明的整体结构,对其实施例进行说明。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations. The embodiments of the present invention will be described below according to the overall structure of the present invention.
请参阅图1至图10,本发明实施例中,一种临床护理消毒清洗装置,包括外壳主体1,外壳主体1包括传动箱101、防护罩102、清洗罩103,防护罩102、清洗罩103分别安装于传动箱101顶部两端,传动箱101的内部通过输送辊套接有输送带2,传动箱101的外壁一侧安装有驱动一个输送辊转动的电机3,清洗罩103的外壁一侧设置有进水管4,进水管4的外壁一侧连接有贯穿至清洗罩103内部的喷头5,输送带2的外壁端面设置有用于对医疗钳8进行输送、转动的夹持机构6,夹持机构6包括固定于输送带2外壁端面的固定柱601,固定柱601的外壁转动连接有转动齿盘602,夹持机构6还包括用于对医疗钳8进行往复关闭与松开交替动作的启闭组件603、用于对医疗钳8环形手柄部位的内壁进行往复刷动的刷洗组件604以及用于对转动齿盘602进行限位锁止的自锁组件605,传动箱101的内部还设置有用于推动转动齿盘602进行转动的驱动机构7;Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 10, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of clinical nursing disinfection and cleaning device includes a
其中,启闭组件603包括固定于固定柱601顶端的往复丝杆6031以及固定于转动齿盘602顶部的固定座6035,固定座6035设置有两个且以往复丝杆6031为中心呈对称分布,往复丝杆6031的外壁套接有升降板6032,升降板6032的内部设置有与往复丝杆6031外壁螺旋槽相匹配的滚珠,往复丝杆6031的顶端固定连接有限位块,升降板6032的外壁两端转动连接有联动臂6033,联动臂6033远离升降板6032的一端延伸至固定座6035内侧转动连接有滑动轴6034,滑动轴6034贯穿固定座6035的外壁两侧且套接有连接板6036,连接板6036的顶端固定连接有滑动座6037,滑动座6037滑动连接于固定座6035的顶部,固定座6035与滑动轴6034相接触的位置处开设有供滑动轴6034水平移动的横向滑槽;Among them, the opening and closing
其中,刷洗组件604包括固定于滑动轴6034外壁一侧的滚珠丝杆6041以及固定在滑动轴6034外壁的传动齿轮6045,滚珠丝杆6041的一侧转动连接有支撑块6042,支撑块6042的底端与转动齿盘602的顶部贴合且不连接,滚珠丝杆6041的外壁套接有移动臂6043,移动臂6043的顶部一侧固定连接有清洗刷6044,清洗刷6044延伸至滑动座6037内部一侧,固定座6035的外壁一侧固定连接有固定齿板6046,固定齿板6046位于传动齿轮6045的底端且与传动齿轮6045相啮合;Wherein, the scrubbing
其中,自锁组件605包括滑动连接于固定柱601内部且贯穿固定柱601外部两侧的限位滑杆6051,限位滑杆6051的两侧分别固定连接有限位压板6052、对接压块6054,限位压板6052与固定柱601之间设置有复位弹簧6053,复位弹簧6053套接于限位滑杆6051的外壁,对接压块6054的顶部固定连接有锁止齿板6055,锁止齿板6055位于转动齿盘602的一侧且与转动齿盘602相啮合;Wherein, the self-locking
其中,驱动机构7包括复位驱动组件701、转动驱动组件702,复位驱动组件701包括第一固定板7011、第一齿轨7012、第一对接轨7013,第一固定板7011固定于传动箱101内部一侧,第一齿轨7012、第一对接轨7013固定于第一固定板7011靠近输送带2的一侧外壁,且第一对接轨7013位于第一齿轨7012下方,转动驱动组件702包括第二固定板7021、第二齿轨7022、第二对接轨7023,第二固定板7021固定于传动箱101内部一侧且与第一固定板7011平行设置,第二齿轨7022、第二对接轨7023固定于第二固定板7021靠近输送带2的一侧外壁。Wherein, the
在本实施例中:需要说明的是进水管4通过外部管道、水泵相连接,此消毒清洗装置在开始使用时,其初始状态有一个夹持机构6会位于防护罩102、清洗罩103的中间位置处,且此夹持机构6中的升降板6032位于最低位置、两个滑动座6037呈最远的分布状态、清洗刷6044位于滑动座6037的一侧,在需要对医疗钳8进行冲洗时,可先将一个医疗钳8打开,之后将医疗钳8的环形手柄部位分别放置在滑动座6037内部,之后同步启动电机3、外部水泵;In this embodiment: it should be noted that the
其中,电机3运行时可带动一个输送辊转动,输送辊带动输送带2移动,输送带2可带动放置有医疗钳8的那个夹持机构6向清洗罩103内部移动,在此过程中,其对接压块6054的弧形面会先与第二对接轨7023上的弧面接触,对接压块6054会受到一个压力,此压力可推动对接压块6054、限位滑杆6051、限位压板6052横向移动,其限位压板6052会挤压复位弹簧6053收缩,而对接压块6054将带动锁止齿板6055移动与转动齿盘602分离,此时即解除了对转动齿盘602的限位锁止,之后夹持机构6继续移动可使转动齿盘602与第二齿轨7022解除,此时转动齿盘602与第二齿轨7022啮合,从而使转动齿盘602水平移动的过程中能够进行同步转动操作,从而能够带动医疗钳8转动操作,与此同时,转动齿盘602可带动固定座6035、滑动轴6034、联动臂6033、升降板6032等零件同步转动,由于往复丝杆6031呈不转动状态,从而使升降板6032能够沿着往复丝杆6031的外壁轨迹进行上下往复移动,此时升降板6032通过联动臂6033、滑动轴6034、连接板6036可带动滑动座6037进行水平方向的往复移动,即可实现医疗钳8两个环形手柄部位的靠近、分离,从而实现了医疗钳8的关闭与松开的交替动作;Wherein,
其外部水泵可将清洗水输送至进行管4内部,并从喷头5喷出,配合在医疗钳8的转动、关闭与松开的动作,即可实现医疗钳8的多角度、全方位的冲洗操作,从而达到了模拟人工手动冲洗医疗钳8的动作,不仅提高了工作效率,同时可有效减少医护人员的工作量;Its external water pump can deliver the cleaning water to the inside of the
另外在启闭组件603带动医疗钳8进行关闭与松开动作的过程中,其滑动轴6034可带动传动齿轮6045沿着固定齿板6046的顶部进行往复移动,其传动齿轮6045将进行往复转动,传动齿轮6045可带动滑动轴6034、滚珠丝杆6041进行往复转动,滚珠丝杆6041往复转动可驱动移动臂6043、清洗刷6044进行往复移动,清洗刷6044将贯穿至医疗钳8的环形手柄部内侧,对环形手柄部的内侧进行刮刷操作,从而实现了环形手柄部内部的清洗操作,需要说明的是,滚珠丝杆6041转动时,支撑块6042不会转动,支撑块6042只进行水平移动操作,支撑块6042可对滚珠丝杆6041的端部进行支撑同时对移动臂6043的移动进行限位。In addition, when the opening and closing
请着重参阅图4、图6至图9,对接压块6054的长度大于锁止齿板6055的长度,且对接压块6054凸出于锁止齿板6055的一侧呈弧线面结构,第一对接轨7013、第二对接轨7023均由水平部、竖直凸起部组成且呈倾倒放置的“L”型结构,第一对接轨7013、第二对接轨7023竖直凸起部的一端呈弧形,对接压块6054的宽度与第一对接轨7013、第二对接轨7023水平部宽度相匹配,对接压块6054的高度高于第一对接轨7013、第二对接轨7023竖直凸起部的高度,限位滑杆6051的水平高度高于第一对接轨7013、第二对接轨7023竖直凸起部的水平高度;Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 6 to Fig. 9, the length of the butt joint
转动齿盘602与第一齿轨7012、第二齿轨7022相啮合,锁止齿板6055的顶端水平高度低于第一齿轨7012、第二齿轨7022的底端水平高度。The
在本实施例中:通过对接压块6054与第一对接轨7013、第二对接轨7023上的弧形端面可便于对接压块6054与第一对接轨7013、第二对接轨7023对接时相互挤压,以此为对接压块6054的移动提供动力,从而使锁止齿板6055解除对转动齿盘602的锁止,以便于之后转动齿盘602与第一齿轨7012、第二齿轨7022相啮合进行转动,通过转动驱动组件702可实现医疗钳8的转动、关闭与松开的动作,便于医疗钳8的全方位的冲洗操作,在夹持机构6与转动驱动组件702分离时,此时两个滑动座6037位于相互靠近的状态,其清洗刷6044完全贯穿医疗钳8的环形手柄部,同时锁止齿板6055会在复位弹簧6053的作用下自动复位与转动齿盘602相互啮合,继而实现转动齿盘602的固定,而医疗钳8会被清洗刷6044限位,继而便于输送带2带动医疗钳8移动朝下,其医疗钳8不会掉落,当输送带2带动夹持机构6与复位驱动组件701接触时,通过复位驱动组件701可再次驱动转动齿盘602转动,从而使清洗刷6044移动复位解除对医疗钳8的限位,便于之后对医疗钳8进行取下操作。In this embodiment: through the arc-shaped end faces on the butt joint
请着重参阅图4、图9至图10,移动臂6043的内部设置有与滚珠丝杆6041外壁螺旋槽相匹配的滚珠,滑动座6037的内部开设有供移动臂6043穿过的限位贯穿槽60372;Please refer to Figure 4, Figure 9 to Figure 10, the inside of the moving
滑动座6037的顶部开设有供医疗钳8环形手柄部放置的放置槽60371,滑动座6037位于放置槽60371的底部成型有过水槽60373,移动臂6043的外壁直径与医疗钳8环形手柄部的内壁直径相匹配。The top of the sliding
在本实施例中:通过放置槽60371可便于医疗钳8环形手柄部的放置,从而实现对医疗钳8的放置,通过限位贯穿槽60372可对移动臂6043的移动进行导向限位,通过过水槽60373可便于清洗水穿过医疗钳8环形手柄部的底部,同时需要说明的是滑动座6037的整体外壁上开设多个漏水孔,通过这些漏水孔可最大程度的使清洗水能够冲刷到医疗钳8环形手柄部的外壁,从而能够更好的对医疗钳8环形手柄部表面进行冲刷。In this embodiment: the placement of the annular handle of the
请着重参阅图1至图3,喷头5的数量设置有多个且自上而下平行设置,进水管4的数量设置有多个且呈水平方向呈水平设置;Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 emphatically, there are
防护罩102、清洗罩103远离喷头5的一侧安装有观察窗,传动箱101的内部成型有收集清洗水的收集仓,且收集仓的连接有排水管。The
在本实施例中:通过多个喷头5的设置可充分的对医疗钳8进行冲洗操作,通过观察窗可便于观察冲洗情况,通过收集仓、排水管可便于对清洗水进行集中收集处理。In this embodiment: through the setting of
请着重参阅图1至图4、图6,复位驱动组件701位于防护罩102的下方,转动驱动组件702位于清洗罩103的下方,往复丝杆6031的单个螺纹圈为2圈,第一齿轨7012的外壁齿数是转动齿盘602外壁齿数的两倍,第二齿轨7022的外壁齿数是转动齿盘602外壁齿数的4N+2倍(N大于1)。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 emphatically. The
在本实施例中:通过此结构可使夹持机构6的转动操作位于防护罩102、清洗罩103内部,从而避免转动的医疗钳8与人体接触造成伤害,通过往复丝杆6031的单个螺纹圈为2圈的结构,可使转动齿盘602转动4圈时,升降板6032可进行一个往复移动,通过第二齿轨7022的外壁齿数是转动齿盘602外壁齿数的4N+2(N大于1)倍的结构,可使夹持机构6与第二齿轨7022分离时,升降板6032位于最上端,其清洗刷6044贯穿医疗钳8的环形手柄部,从而实现对医疗钳8的限位,通过第一齿轨7012的外壁齿数是转动齿盘602外壁齿数两倍的结构,可使转动齿盘602与第一齿轨7012接触时,能够转动两圈,此时升降板6032将从最上端移动到最底端,清洗刷6044也移出至医疗钳8环形手柄部的外部,解除了对医疗钳8的限位,之后医疗钳8被动带动移动至防护罩102、清洗罩103的中间位置,此时即可将冲洗好的医疗钳8取下,并再次放置一个待冲洗的医疗钳8,如此即可实现医疗钳8的高效循环清洗操作。In this embodiment: through this structure, the rotation operation of the clamping mechanism 6 can be located inside the
以上所述的,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the scheme and its inventive concepts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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KR20180024489A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | 에이치아이티 주식회사 | Cover Glass Cleaning System |
CN108097625A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 叶侃 | A kind of cleaning device for medical appliance |
CN108262273A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-07-10 | 郭莹 | A kind of obstetrics and gynecology department obstetric forceps cleaning equipment |
CN110449384A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-15 | 濮阳市安阳地区医院 | A kind of multi-functional ophthalmic medical instrument cleaning equipment |
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ITBO20010332A1 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-11-25 | T M Di Tiziana Mazza | DEVICE AND METHOD TO CLOSE AND WELD CONTAINERS |
CN112402666B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-20 | 南通市第二人民医院 | A sterilization box for a medical electric drill |
CN113020060A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-25 | 孙素花 | Cleaning and sterilizing device for hemostatic forceps for medical instruments |
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KR20180024489A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | 에이치아이티 주식회사 | Cover Glass Cleaning System |
CN108097625A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 叶侃 | A kind of cleaning device for medical appliance |
CN108262273A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-07-10 | 郭莹 | A kind of obstetrics and gynecology department obstetric forceps cleaning equipment |
CN110449384A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-15 | 濮阳市安阳地区医院 | A kind of multi-functional ophthalmic medical instrument cleaning equipment |
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