CN115720773A - Rotary holding device for electric hedge shears - Google Patents
Rotary holding device for electric hedge shears Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明与电动篱笆剪有关,特别是涉及一种用于电动篱笆剪的旋转式握持装置。The present invention relates to electric hedge shears, in particular to a rotary holding device for electric hedge shears.
背景技术Background technique
为了让使用者能够稳定地进行操作,传统电动篱笆剪在结构上具有一个前把手与一个后把手,其中的前把手保持固定不动,以作为扶持支点,至于后把手则是可以转动至不同角度后定位,以便使用者能够调整握持角度。但是传统后把手缺乏人体工程学的设计,导致使用者在长时间操作下容易感到疲累,因此无法完成大量修剪作业。In order to allow the user to operate stably, the traditional electric hedge trimmer has a front handle and a rear handle structurally. The front handle remains fixed to serve as a supporting fulcrum, and the rear handle can be rotated to different angles. Rear positioning, so that the user can adjust the holding angle. However, the traditional rear handle lacks ergonomic design, which makes users feel tired easily after long-term operation, so it is impossible to complete a large number of pruning operations.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种用于电动篱笆剪的旋转式握持装置,其在操作上符合人体工程学设计,以减少疲劳感及增加舒适度。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotary holding device for electric hedge shears, which is ergonomically designed in operation to reduce fatigue and increase comfort.
为了达成上述主要目的,本发明的旋转式握持装置包含有一个壳体、一个后把手及一个定位单元。该壳体的后端具有一个环形凸缘,该环形凸缘具有多个呈间隔设置的定位槽;该后把手以可转动的方式设于该壳体的环形凸缘;该定位单元具有一个推钮、一个定位块、一根连杆及一个弹性件,该推钮枢设于该后把手且能相对该后把手枢转,该定位块设于该后把手内且邻设于该壳体的环形凸缘,该连杆设于该后把手内,该连杆的一端偏心地枢设于该推钮,该连杆的另一端枢设于该定位块,使该连杆能受该推钮的驱动而连动该定位块;该弹性件设于该后把手内且将该定位块往该壳体的环形凸缘的方向推顶。In order to achieve the above main purpose, the rotary holding device of the present invention includes a housing, a rear handle and a positioning unit. The rear end of the casing has an annular flange, and the annular flange has a plurality of positioning grooves arranged at intervals; the rear handle is rotatably arranged on the annular flange of the casing; the positioning unit has a push Button, a positioning block, a connecting rod and an elastic member, the push button is pivotally arranged on the rear handle and can pivot relative to the rear handle, the positioning block is arranged in the rear handle and adjacent to the housing An annular flange, the connecting rod is arranged in the rear handle, one end of the connecting rod is eccentrically pivoted on the push button, and the other end of the connecting rod is pivoted on the positioning block, so that the connecting rod can be supported by the push button The driving of the positioning block is linked; the elastic member is arranged in the rear handle and pushes the positioning block toward the annular flange of the housing.
由上述可知,当要调整该后把手的角度时,先将该推钮推动至该解锁位置,使该定位块在该连杆的带动下脱离原本所卡设的一该定位槽,此时即可转动该后把手来调整角度,直到调整到适当的角度后,释放施加于该推钮的推力,使该定位块在该弹性件的作用下卡设于与其相对应的一该定位槽,此时即完成该把手的定位。换言之,本发明的旋转式握持装置能让使用者以较符合人体工程学的角度进行操作,进而达到减少疲劳感及增加舒适度的效果。As can be seen from the above, when the angle of the rear handle is to be adjusted, the push button is first pushed to the unlocking position, so that the positioning block is driven by the connecting rod to break away from the originally locked positioning groove. The rear handle can be rotated to adjust the angle until it is adjusted to an appropriate angle, and then the push force applied to the push button is released, so that the positioning block is locked in a corresponding positioning groove under the action of the elastic member. The positioning of the handle is completed immediately. In other words, the rotating holding device of the present invention allows the user to operate at a more ergonomic angle, thereby reducing fatigue and increasing comfort.
较佳地,该些定位槽相对于该环形凸缘的中心呈等间隔排列,使该后把手可以定位在0度、90度或负90度等位置。Preferably, the positioning grooves are arranged at equal intervals relative to the center of the annular flange, so that the rear handle can be positioned at 0 degrees, 90 degrees or negative 90 degrees.
较佳地,该推钮具有一个受推部,该受推部显露于该后把手的顶面,用以方便使用者以大拇指进行拨动。Preferably, the push button has a pushed portion, and the pushed portion is exposed on the top surface of the rear handle, so as to be convenient for the user to toggle with the thumb.
较佳地,该壳体的环形凸缘的外周面具有二个第一导引凹部与一个邻设于该些第一导引凹部之间的第一导引凸部,该后把手的前端具有二个第二导引凸部与一个邻设于该些第二导引凸部之间的第二导引凹部,该后把手的该些第二导引凸部嵌设于该环形凸缘的该第一导引凹部,且该后把手的第二导引凹部嵌设于该环形凸缘的第一导引凸部。因此,该后把手能稳定相对该壳体转动。Preferably, the outer peripheral surface of the annular flange of the housing has two first guiding recesses and a first guiding protrusion adjacent to the first guiding recesses, and the front end of the rear handle has Two second guide protrusions and a second guide recess adjacent to the second guide protrusions, the second guide protrusions of the rear handle are embedded in the annular flange The first guiding concave portion and the second guiding concave portion of the rear handle are embedded in the first guiding convex portion of the annular flange. Therefore, the rear handle can stably rotate relative to the housing.
较佳地,该后把手具有一个挡壁,该推钮具有一个受抵部,该弹性件的顶端抵接该挡壁作为支撑,该弹性件的底端抵接该推钮的受抵部,用以提供弹力将该定位块往该环形凸缘的方向推顶。Preferably, the rear handle has a blocking wall, the push button has an abutting portion, the top end of the elastic member abuts against the blocking wall as a support, the bottom end of the elastic member abuts against the abutting portion of the push button, It is used to provide elastic force to push the positioning block towards the direction of the annular flange.
较佳地,该后把手设有一个马达按钮,该马达按钮位于该定位单元的后方。因此,当使用者以食指按压该马达按钮时能同时以大拇指拨动该推钮,方便使用者以单手进行操作。Preferably, the rear handle is provided with a motor button, and the motor button is located behind the positioning unit. Therefore, when the user presses the motor button with the index finger, the push button can be turned with the thumb at the same time, which is convenient for the user to operate with one hand.
有关本发明所提供对于旋转式握持装置的详细构造、特点、组装或使用方式,将于后续的实施方式详细说明中予以描述。然而,在本发明领域中普通技术人员应能了解,该些详细说明以及实施本发明所列举的特定实施例,仅为用于说明本发明,并非用以限制本发明的专利申请范围。The detailed structure, features, assembly or usage of the rotary holding device provided by the present invention will be described in the detailed description of the following embodiments. However, those skilled in the field of the present invention should be able to understand that these detailed descriptions and the specific examples enumerated for implementing the present invention are only for illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent application scope of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为应用本发明的旋转式握持装置的电动篱笆剪的外观立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the appearance of an electric hedge shear applying the rotary holding device of the present invention.
图2为本发明的旋转式握持装置的立体分解图。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary holding device of the present invention.
图3为本发明的旋转式握持装置的局部剖视图,主要显示推钮位于锁定位置。FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the rotary holding device of the present invention, mainly showing that the push button is in the locked position.
图4类同于图3,主要显示推钮位于解锁位置。Fig. 4 is similar to Fig. 3, mainly showing that the push button is in the unlocked position.
图5为本发明的旋转式握持装置的端视图。Figure 5 is an end view of the rotary gripping device of the present invention.
图6类同于图5,主要显示后把手朝顺时钟方向旋转90度。Fig. 6 is similar to Fig. 5, mainly showing that the rear handle is rotated 90 degrees clockwise.
图7类同于图5,主要显示后把手朝逆时钟方向旋转90度。Fig. 7 is similar to Fig. 5, mainly showing that the rear handle is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise.
10:电动篱笆剪10: Electric hedge shears
12:剪刃12: Scissors
14:前把手14: front handle
16:马达按钮16:Motor button
18:电池18: battery
20:旋转式握持装置20: Rotary holding device
30:壳体30: shell
32:环形凸缘32: Ring flange
34:定位槽34: positioning slot
36:第一导引凹部36: The first guiding recess
38:第一导引凸部38: The first guiding convex part
40:后把手40: rear handle
41:侧盖41: side cover
42:螺丝42: screw
43:底部43: bottom
44:套接部44: socket part
45:前连接部45: Front connection part
452:顶部开口452: top opening
454:底部开口454: bottom opening
456:挡壁456: wall
46:后连接部46: rear connection part
47:握持部47: Grip
48:第二导引凸部48: The second guiding convex part
49:第二导引凹部49: Second guiding recess
50:定位单元50: positioning unit
51:推钮51: push button
52:枢接部52: pivot joint
53:受推部53: Pushed Department
54:定位块54: Positioning block
55:凸耳55: lug
56:受抵部56:Receipt department
57:连杆57: Connecting rod
58:弹性件58: Elastic parts
59:第一轴件59: The first shaft
60:第二轴件60: Second shaft
P1:锁定位置P1: locked position
P2:解锁位置P2: Unlock position
具体实施方式Detailed ways
申请人首先在此说明,整篇说明书中,包括以下介绍的实施例以及申请专利范围的权利要求中,有关方向性的名词皆以图式中的方向为基准。其次,在以下将要介绍的实施例以及图式中,相同的元件标号,代表相同或近似的元件或其结构特征。The applicant hereby explains that throughout the specification, including the embodiments described below and the claims of the scope of application, all directional nouns are based on the directions in the drawings. Secondly, in the embodiments and drawings to be described below, the same element numbers represent the same or similar elements or their structural features.
请参阅图1,本发明的旋转式握持装置20主要应用于电动篱笆剪10,由于电动篱笆剪10为现有技术且本发明重点,在此容不赘述其局部结构及操作原理。请再参阅图1及图2,本发明的旋转式握持装置20包含有一个壳体30、一个后把手40,以及一个定位单元50。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the
壳体30的内部用来安装马达(图中未示),前述马达进一步连接一个位于壳体30前端的剪刃12,使剪刃12可被马达所驱动而动作。此外,壳体30上方被一个前把手14所跨设,前把手14的二端固接于壳体30的二相对侧面。如图2所示,壳体30的后端具有一个环形凸缘32,环形凸缘32的外周面具有三个定位槽34,三个定位槽34相对于环形凸缘32的中心呈等间隔排列,也即,相邻二个定位槽34之间相隔90度。如图3所示,环形凸缘32的外周面更具有二个第一导引凹部36与一个邻设于该些第一导引凹部36之间的第一导引凸部38,该些第一导引凹部36与第一导引凸部38皆呈环状延伸。The inside of the
后把手40由二个侧盖41利用多根螺丝42所对接而成。如图3所示,后把手40具有一个底部43、一个套接部44、一个前连接部45、一个后连接部46及一个握持部47,其中,套接部44一体地连接于底部43的前端,且套接部44的内周面具有二个第二导引凸部48与一个邻设于该些第二导引凸部48之间的第二导引凹部49,该些第二导引凸部48与第二导引凹部49皆呈环状延伸,如图3及图4所示,前连接部45的底端一体地连接于套接部44,且前连接部45的顶底二端分别具有一个顶部开口452及一个底部开口454,后连接部46的底端一体地连接于底部43的后端,握持部47的前后二端一体地连接于前连接部45的顶端及后连接部46的顶端。再如图3所示,后把手40以套接部44套设于壳体30的环形凸缘32,并且以该些第二导引凸部48及第二导引凹部49嵌设于壳体30的该些第一导引凹部36及第一导引凸部38,因此,后把手40即可相对壳体30转动。The
此外,如图2及图3所示,后把手40的握持部47设置一个与前述马达电性连接(例如通过电线)的马达按钮16,通过按压马达按钮16即可启动马达,前述电性连接的方式为现有技术,在此容不赘述。后把手40的底部43设置二个相互并排的电池18,通过二个电池18对前述马达提供电力。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the
如图2及图3所示,定位单元50位于马达按钮16的前方且具有一个推钮51、一个定位块54、一根连杆57及一个弹性件58(在此以压缩弹簧为例),其中,推钮51具有一个枢接部52与一个受推部53,推钮51以枢接部52枢设于后把手40的前连接部45的顶端,并且让受推部53经由顶部开口452(如图4所示)显露于后把手40的顶面,使得推钮51在受推部53受到外力推动时即可相对后把手40枢转;定位块54位于后把手40内且经由底部开口454邻设于壳体30的环形凸缘32,定位块54的顶面具有一对凸耳55,定位块54的后侧面具有一个受抵部56;连杆57位于后把手40内,连杆57的顶端利用一根第一轴件59偏心地枢设于推钮51的枢接部52,连杆57的底端利用一根第二轴件60枢设于定位块54的二个凸耳55,使得连杆57受到推钮51带动时能连动定位块54;弹性件58位于后把手40内,弹性件58的顶端抵接于后把手40的一个挡壁456作为支撑,弹性件58的底端抵接于定位块54的受抵部56,使得弹性件58提供弹力将定位块54往环形凸缘32的方向推顶。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the positioning unit 50 is located in front of the motor button 16 and has a push button 51, a positioning block 54, a connecting rod 57 and an elastic member 58 (here, a compression spring is used as an example), Wherein, the push button 51 has a pivoting portion 52 and a pushed portion 53, the push button 51 is pivotally arranged on the top of the front connecting portion 45 of the rear handle 40 with the pivoting portion 52, and the pushed portion 53 passes through the top opening 452 (As shown in Figure 4) exposed on the top surface of the rear handle 40, so that the push button 51 can pivot relative to the rear handle 40 when the pushed part 53 is pushed by an external force; the positioning block 54 is located in the rear handle 40 and passes through the bottom opening 454 is adjacent to the annular flange 32 of the housing 30, the top surface of the positioning block 54 has a pair of lugs 55, and the rear side of the positioning block 54 has a contact portion 56; the connecting rod 57 is located in the rear handle 40, and the connecting rod The top end of the connecting rod 57 is eccentrically arranged on the pivot joint 52 of the push button 51 by using a first shaft member 59, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 57 is pivotally arranged on the two lugs of the positioning block 54 by using a second shaft member 60 55, so that when the connecting rod 57 is driven by the push button 51, the positioning block 54 can be linked; the elastic member 58 is located in the rear handle 40, and the top of the elastic member 58 abuts against a blocking wall 456 of the rear handle 40 as a support, and the elastic member 58 The bottom end of the bottom end abuts against the abutting portion 56 of the positioning block 54 , so that the elastic member 58 provides elastic force to push the positioning block 54 toward the direction of the annular flange 32 .
若要调整后把手40的角度,先将推钮51推动至如图4所示的解锁位置P2,推钮51会通过连杆57带动定位块54脱离原本所卡设的定位槽34,此时即可转动后把手40来调整角度,直到调整到适当的角度后,释放施加于推钮51的推力,使定位块54在弹性件58的作用下卡设于与其相对应的定位槽34,另一方面,定位块54会透过连杆57带动推钮51回到如图3所示的锁定位置P1,此时即完成后把手40的定位。If you want to adjust the angle of the
在实际操作时,使用者(以惯用右手者为例)以左手握住前把手,再以右手握住后把手40的握持部47,然后以食指按压马达按钮16,使马达驱动剪刃12进行修剪作业。若要调整后把手40的角度时,用大拇指将推钮51推动至如图4所示的解锁位置P2,即可根据实际需要来对后把手40进行角度调整,例如在图5当中显示后把手40位于0度位置,在图6当中显示后把手40朝顺时钟方向旋转90度,在图7当中则是显示后把手40朝逆时钟方向旋转90度,待调整到适当角度时再释放施加于推钮51的推力,即可完成后把手40的定位。换言之,使用者以一只手将整台电动篱笆剪10保持在平衡状态,然后以另外一只手控制马达的启动关闭及调整后把手40的角度,如此不但有助于使用者快速变换使用状态,并且让使用者能以较符合人体工程学的角度进行操作,进而达到提升作业效率、减少疲劳感及增加舒适度的效果。During actual operation, the user (taking the right-handed person as an example) holds the front handle with the left hand, then holds the
以上所述的具体实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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