CN115720394A - Illumination control system and method for range hood - Google Patents
Illumination control system and method for range hood Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种抽油烟机照明控制系统和方法,涉及厨房电器的技术领域,抽油烟机照明控制系统包括传感器单元、中央处理器、照明驱动器和照明灯,该抽油烟机照明控制系统中的传感器单元能感测周围环境的目标电信号,目标电信号至少包括:光线强度信号,中央处理器根据目标电信号可输出目标PWM信号至照明驱动器,进而照明驱动器输出用于驱动照明灯的目标驱动信号,以调节照明灯的发光参数,发光参数至少包括:亮度。应用本发明提供的系统能够根据抽油烟机的周围环境自动地调节其照明灯的发光参数,无需用户手动开启/关闭/调节,有效地提升了用户的使用体验。
The invention provides a range hood lighting control system and method, which relate to the technical field of kitchen appliances. The range hood lighting control system includes a sensor unit, a central processing unit, a lighting driver and a lighting lamp. The range hood lighting control system includes The sensor unit can sense the target electrical signal of the surrounding environment, the target electrical signal at least includes: light intensity signal, the central processing unit can output the target PWM signal to the lighting driver according to the target electrical signal, and then the lighting driver outputs the target for driving the lighting lamp The driving signal is used to adjust the luminous parameters of the illuminating lamp, and the luminous parameters at least include: brightness. The system provided by the application of the present invention can automatically adjust the lighting parameters of the lamp according to the surrounding environment of the range hood without the need for the user to manually turn on/off/adjust, thus effectively improving the user experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及厨房电器的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种抽油烟机照明控制系统和方法。The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, in particular to a range hood lighting control system and method.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上抽油烟机所使用的照明灯,基本上都是固定亮度,用户不能调节,且只能通过按键控制照明灯打开和关闭,而同一种亮度的照明灯光必然无法满足不同厨房环境的使用需求,不能满足所有用户的照明要求,导致用户体验不佳。At present, the lamps used in range hoods on the market are basically fixed brightness, which cannot be adjusted by the user, and can only be turned on and off by pressing buttons. However, the same brightness of lamps cannot meet the needs of different kitchen environments. demand, and cannot meet the lighting requirements of all users, resulting in poor user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种抽油烟机照明控制系统和方法,以根据抽油烟机的周围环境自动地调节其照明灯的发光参数,无需用户手动开启/关闭/调节,有效地提升了用户的使用体验。The object of the present invention is to provide a range hood lighting control system and method, which can automatically adjust the lighting parameters of the lamp according to the surrounding environment of the range hood, without the need for the user to manually turn on/off/adjust, effectively improving the user's Use experience.
第一方面,本发明提供一种抽油烟机照明控制系统,包括:传感器单元、中央处理器、照明驱动器和照明灯;所述传感器单元用于感测周围环境的目标电信号,并将所述目标电信号发送至所述中央处理器;其中,所述目标电信号至少包括:光线强度信号;所述中央处理用于基于所述目标电信号确定目标PWM信号,并将所述目标PWM信号发送至所述照明驱动器;所述照明驱动器用于基于所述目标PWM信号确定目标驱动信号,以基于所述目标驱动信号调节所述照明灯的发光参数;其中,所述发光参数至少包括:亮度。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a range hood lighting control system, including: a sensor unit, a central processing unit, a lighting driver and a lighting lamp; the sensor unit is used to sense the target electrical signal of the surrounding environment, and The target electrical signal is sent to the central processing unit; wherein the target electrical signal at least includes: a light intensity signal; the central processing is used to determine a target PWM signal based on the target electrical signal, and send the target PWM signal To the lighting driver; the lighting driver is used to determine a target driving signal based on the target PWM signal, so as to adjust lighting parameters of the lighting lamp based on the target driving signal; wherein, the lighting parameters at least include: brightness.
在可选的实施方式中,所述传感器单元包括:环境光传感器;照明驱动器包括:第一驱动器;所述照明灯包括:单色照明灯;所述环境光传感器用于感测周围环境的光线强度信号,并将所述光线强度信号发送至所述中央处理器;所述中央处理器用于基于所述光线强度信号确定第一PWM信号,并将所述第一PWM信号发送至所述第一驱动器;所述第一驱动器用于基于所述第一PWM信号确定第一驱动信号,以基于所述第一驱动信号调节所述单色照明灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长;其中,所述发光时长越长,所述照明灯的亮度越高。In an optional embodiment, the sensor unit includes: an ambient light sensor; the lighting driver includes: a first driver; the lighting lamp includes: a monochromatic lighting lamp; the ambient light sensor is used to sense light in the surrounding environment intensity signal, and send the light intensity signal to the central processing unit; the central processing unit is used to determine a first PWM signal based on the light intensity signal, and send the first PWM signal to the first The driver; the first driver is used to determine a first driving signal based on the first PWM signal, so as to adjust the light-emitting duration of the monochromatic illuminating lamp in a unit PWM period based on the first driving signal; wherein, the The longer the lighting time, the higher the brightness of the lighting lamp.
在可选的实施方式中,所述传感器单元包括:环境光传感器;照明驱动器包括:第二驱动器和第三驱动器;所述照明灯包括:冷光灯和暖光灯;所述中央处理器的第一输出端与所述第二驱动器的输入端相连接,所述第二驱动器的输出端与所述冷光灯的驱动端相连接;所述中央处理器的第二输出端与所述第三驱动器的输入端相连接,所述第三驱动器的输出端与所述暖光灯的驱动端相连接;所述环境光传感器用于感测周围环境的光线强度信号,并将所述光线强度信号发送至所述中央处理器;所述中央处理器用于基于所述光线强度信号确定第二PWM信号和第三PWM信号,并将所述第二PWM信号发送至所述第二驱动器,以及将所述第三PWM信号发送至所述第三驱动器;所述第二驱动器用于基于所述第二PWM信号确定第二驱动信号,以基于所述第二驱动信号调节所述冷光灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长;所述第三驱动器用于基于所述第三PWM信号确定第三驱动信号,以基于所述第三驱动信号调节所述暖光灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长;其中,所述冷光灯和所述暖光灯在单位PWM周期内的总发光时长越长,所述照明灯的亮度越高。In an optional embodiment, the sensor unit includes: an ambient light sensor; the lighting driver includes: a second driver and a third driver; the lighting lamp includes: a cold light lamp and a warm light lamp; An output terminal is connected with the input terminal of the second driver, and the output terminal of the second driver is connected with the driving terminal of the cold light lamp; the second output terminal of the central processing unit is connected with the third driver The input end of the third driver is connected to the drive end of the warm light; the ambient light sensor is used to sense the light intensity signal of the surrounding environment and send the light intensity signal to the central processing unit; the central processing unit is used to determine a second PWM signal and a third PWM signal based on the light intensity signal, and send the second PWM signal to the second driver, and send the The third PWM signal is sent to the third driver; the second driver is used to determine a second driving signal based on the second PWM signal, so as to adjust the cold light lamp in a unit PWM period based on the second driving signal The lighting duration of the warm light; the third driver is used to determine a third driving signal based on the third PWM signal, so as to adjust the lighting duration of the warm light in a unit PWM period based on the third driving signal; wherein, the The longer the total lighting time of the cold light and the warm light in a unit PWM period, the higher the brightness of the lighting.
在可选的实施方式中,所述照明灯包括目标数量个发光等级,且每个所述发光等级下,单位PWM周期内所述冷光灯的发光时长和所述暖光灯的发光时长的比值为预设值。In an optional embodiment, the lighting lamp includes a target number of lighting levels, and at each of the lighting levels, the ratio of the lighting duration of the cold light lamp to the lighting duration of the warm light lamp in a unit PWM cycle is the default value.
在可选的实施方式中,所述传感器单元还包括:温度传感器;所述温度传感器用于感测周围环境的温度信号,并将所述温度信号发送至所述中央处理器;所述中央处理器用于基于所述光线强度信号和所述温度信号确定第四PWM信号和第五PWM信号;并将所述第四PWM信号发送至所述第二驱动器,以及将所述第五PWM信号发送至所述第三驱动器;所述第二驱动器用于基于所述第四PWM信号确定第四驱动信号,以基于所述第四驱动信号调节所述冷光灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长;所述第三驱动器用于基于所述第五PWM信号确定第五驱动信号,以基于所述第五驱动信号调节所述暖光灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长;其中,所述温度信号所表征的温度与目标比值呈正比,所述目标比值表示所述冷光灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长与所述暖光灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长的比值。In an optional embodiment, the sensor unit further includes: a temperature sensor; the temperature sensor is used to sense the temperature signal of the surrounding environment, and send the temperature signal to the central processing unit; the central processing unit The device is used to determine a fourth PWM signal and a fifth PWM signal based on the light intensity signal and the temperature signal; and send the fourth PWM signal to the second driver, and send the fifth PWM signal to the The third driver; the second driver is used to determine a fourth drive signal based on the fourth PWM signal, so as to adjust the light-emitting duration of the cold light lamp in a unit PWM period based on the fourth drive signal; the The third driver is used to determine a fifth driving signal based on the fifth PWM signal, so as to adjust the light-emitting duration of the warm light in a unit PWM period based on the fifth driving signal; wherein, the temperature signal represented The temperature is directly proportional to the target ratio, and the target ratio represents the ratio of the light-emitting duration of the cold light lamp in a unit PWM period to the light-emitting time of the warm light lamp in a unit PWM period.
在可选的实施方式中,所述光线强度信号所表征的光强与所述照明灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长成反比。In an optional implementation manner, the light intensity represented by the light intensity signal is inversely proportional to the lighting duration of the illuminating lamp in a unit PWM period.
在可选的实施方式中,所述照明驱动器包括以下其中一种:三极管晶体管控制回路,场效应晶体管控制回路,可控硅控制回路,数字模拟开关回路,负载开关控制回路。In an optional embodiment, the lighting driver includes one of the following: a triode transistor control loop, a field effect transistor control loop, a thyristor control loop, a digital analog switch loop, and a load switch control loop.
第二方面,本发明提供一种抽油烟机照明控制方法,所述方法应用于前述实施方式中任一项所述的抽油烟机照明控制系统,包括:感测周围环境的目标电信号;其中,所述目标电信号至少包括:光线强度信号;基于所述目标电信号确定目标PWM信号;基于所述目标PWM信号确定目标驱动信号,以基于所述目标驱动信号调节照明灯的发光参数;其中,所述发光参数至少包括:亮度。In a second aspect, the present invention provides a range hood lighting control method, the method is applied to the range hood lighting control system described in any one of the preceding embodiments, including: sensing a target electrical signal of the surrounding environment; wherein , the target electrical signal at least includes: a light intensity signal; determining a target PWM signal based on the target electrical signal; determining a target driving signal based on the target PWM signal, so as to adjust the lighting parameters of the lighting lamp based on the target driving signal; wherein , the lighting parameters at least include: brightness.
第三方面,本发明提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现前述实施方式所述的抽油烟机照明控制方法的步骤。In a third aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor, and the processor implements the aforementioned implementation mode when executing the computer program The steps of the lighting control method for range hoods.
第四方面,本发明提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现前述实施方式所述的抽油烟机照明控制方法。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the range hood lighting control method described in the foregoing implementation manners is realized.
本发明提供的抽油烟机照明控制系统中的传感器单元能感测周围环境的目标电信号,目标电信号至少包括:光线强度信号,中央处理器根据目标电信号可输出目标PWM信号至照明驱动器,进而照明驱动器输出用于驱动照明灯的目标驱动信号,以调节照明灯的发光参数,发光参数至少包括:亮度。应用本发明提供的系统能够根据抽油烟机的周围环境自动地调节其照明灯的发光参数,无需用户手动开启/关闭/调节,有效地提升了用户的使用体验。The sensor unit in the range hood lighting control system provided by the present invention can sense the target electrical signal of the surrounding environment, the target electrical signal at least includes: light intensity signal, the central processing unit can output the target PWM signal to the lighting driver according to the target electrical signal, Furthermore, the lighting driver outputs a target driving signal for driving the lighting lamp, so as to adjust the lighting parameters of the lighting lamp, and the lighting parameters at least include: brightness. The system provided by the application of the present invention can automatically adjust the lighting parameters of the lamp according to the surrounding environment of the range hood without the need for the user to manually turn on/off/adjust, thus effectively improving the user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种抽油烟机照明控制系统的功能模块图;Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a range hood lighting control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种可选地抽油烟机照明控制系统的功能模块图;Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of an optional range hood lighting control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种可选地抽油烟机照明控制系统的功能模块图;Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of another optional range hood lighting control system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种带温度传感器的抽油烟机照明控制系统的功能模块图;Fig. 4 is a functional module diagram of a range hood lighting control system with a temperature sensor provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种抽油烟机照明控制方法的流程图;Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a lighting control method for range hoods provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
实施例一Embodiment one
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种抽油烟机照明控制系统的功能模块图,如图1所示,该系统包括:传感器单元、中央处理器、照明驱动器和照明灯。Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a range hood lighting control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the system includes: a sensor unit, a central processing unit, a lighting driver and a lighting lamp.
传感器单元用于感测周围环境的目标电信号,并将目标电信号发送至中央处理器;其中,目标电信号至少包括:光线强度信号。The sensor unit is used for sensing target electrical signals in the surrounding environment, and sending the target electrical signals to the central processing unit; wherein, the target electrical signals at least include: light intensity signals.
中央处理用于基于目标电信号确定目标PWM信号,并将目标PWM信号发送至照明驱动器。The central processing is used to determine the target PWM signal based on the target electrical signal, and send the target PWM signal to the lighting driver.
照明驱动器用于基于目标PWM信号确定目标驱动信号,以基于目标驱动信号调节照明灯的发光参数;其中,发光参数至少包括:亮度。The lighting driver is used to determine a target driving signal based on the target PWM signal, so as to adjust lighting parameters of the lighting lamp based on the target driving signal; wherein, the lighting parameters at least include: brightness.
根据上文中对本发明实施例的系统结构描述可知,为了实现抽油烟机照明的自动控制,抽油烟机照明控制系统中需要设置依次连接的传感器单元、中央处理器、照明驱动器和照明灯,传感器单元至少要能够感测周围环境的光线强度,也即,传感器单元发送给中央处理器的目标电信号中至少包括光线强度信号,中央处理器在接收到目标电信号之后,即至少可确定出当前抽油烟机周围环境的亮度,进而结合预设的照明灯发光调节机制确定出目标PWM信号,鉴于中央处理器输出的目标PWM信号的幅值等参数受限,因此需要利用照明驱动器对目标PWM信号进行处理,以输出可驱动照明灯发光的目标驱动信号,进而基于目标驱动信号调节照明灯的发光参数。According to the above description of the system structure of the embodiment of the present invention, in order to realize the automatic control of the range hood lighting, the range hood lighting control system needs to be provided with a sensor unit, a central processing unit, a lighting driver and a lighting lamp connected in sequence, and the sensor unit At least it must be able to sense the light intensity of the surrounding environment, that is, the target electrical signal sent by the sensor unit to the central processing unit includes at least the light intensity signal, and the central processing unit can at least determine the current extraction signal after receiving the target electrical signal. The brightness of the surrounding environment of the range hood, and then combined with the preset lighting adjustment mechanism to determine the target PWM signal. In view of the limited parameters such as the amplitude of the target PWM signal output by the central processing unit, it is necessary to use the lighting driver to control the target PWM signal. processing, so as to output a target driving signal capable of driving the lighting lamp to emit light, and then adjust the lighting parameter of the lighting lamp based on the target driving signal.
本发明实施例不对照明灯发光调节机制进行具体限定,用户可以根据实际情况进行设置,只要能够使得抽油烟机的照明能够自动开关和自动调节即可。The embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the light emission adjustment mechanism of the lighting lamp, and the user can set it according to the actual situation, as long as the lighting of the range hood can be automatically switched and automatically adjusted.
本发明提供的抽油烟机照明控制系统中的传感器单元能感测周围环境的目标电信号,目标电信号至少包括:光线强度信号,中央处理器根据目标电信号可输出目标PWM信号至照明驱动器,进而照明驱动器输出用于驱动照明灯的目标驱动信号,以调节照明灯的发光参数,发光参数至少包括:亮度。应用本发明提供的系统能够根据抽油烟机的周围环境自动地调节其照明灯的发光参数,无需用户手动开启/关闭/调节,有效地提升了用户的使用体验。The sensor unit in the range hood lighting control system provided by the present invention can sense the target electrical signal of the surrounding environment, the target electrical signal at least includes: light intensity signal, the central processing unit can output the target PWM signal to the lighting driver according to the target electrical signal, Furthermore, the lighting driver outputs a target driving signal for driving the lighting lamp, so as to adjust the lighting parameters of the lighting lamp, and the lighting parameters at least include: brightness. The system provided by the application of the present invention can automatically adjust the lighting parameters of the lamp according to the surrounding environment of the range hood without the need for the user to manually turn on/off/adjust, thus effectively improving the user experience.
在一个可选的实施方式中,如图2所示,传感器单元包括:环境光传感器;照明驱动器包括:第一驱动器;照明灯包括:单色照明灯。In an optional implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 2 , the sensor unit includes: an ambient light sensor; the lighting driver includes: a first driver; and the lighting lamp includes: a monochrome lighting lamp.
环境光传感器用于感测周围环境的光线强度信号,并将光线强度信号发送至中央处理器。The ambient light sensor is used to sense the light intensity signal of the surrounding environment, and send the light intensity signal to the central processing unit.
中央处理器用于基于光线强度信号确定第一PWM信号,并将第一PWM信号发送至第一驱动器。The central processing unit is used to determine the first PWM signal based on the light intensity signal, and send the first PWM signal to the first driver.
第一驱动器用于基于第一PWM信号确定第一驱动信号,以基于第一驱动信号调节单色照明灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长;其中,发光时长越长,照明灯的亮度越高。The first driver is used to determine the first driving signal based on the first PWM signal, so as to adjust the lighting duration of the single-color lighting lamp in a unit PWM period based on the first driving signal; wherein, the longer the lighting duration, the higher the brightness of the lighting lamp.
若抽油烟机照明控制系统中的传感器单元仅设置环境光传感器,且仅设置单色照明灯,那么只需设置第一驱动器以驱动单色照明灯即可。其中,环境光传感器主要由光敏元件组成。光敏元件例如:光敏电阻、光敏二极管、光电三极管、硅光电池等。If the sensor unit in the range hood lighting control system is only provided with an ambient light sensor and a single-color lighting lamp, then only the first driver needs to be provided to drive the single-color lighting lamp. Among them, the ambient light sensor is mainly composed of photosensitive elements. Photosensitive components such as photoresistors, photodiodes, phototransistors, silicon photocells, etc.
具体的,在抽油烟机上设置单色照明灯的情况下,环境光传感器用于感测光线强度信号,并将其发送至中央处理器,中央处理器在接收到光线强度信号之后,根据光线强度信号所表征的光强可确定出第一PWM信号。第一驱动器在接收到第一PWM信号之后,对其进行处理,以得到第一驱动信号,进而利用第一驱动信号调节单色照明灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长。Specifically, in the case of setting a monochromatic lighting lamp on the range hood, the ambient light sensor is used to sense the light intensity signal and send it to the central processing unit. After the central processing unit receives the light intensity signal, it The light intensity represented by the intensity signal can determine the first PWM signal. After receiving the first PWM signal, the first driver processes it to obtain the first driving signal, and then uses the first driving signal to adjust the light-emitting duration of the single-color illuminating lamp in a unit PWM period.
一般地,单位PWM周期内的正脉冲占空比越大,照明灯的发光时长越长,发光亮度越强。在本发明实施例中,光线强度信号所表征的光强与照明灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长成反比。也就是说,环境的光强越大(也即,环境光线越强)照明灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长越短(也即,照明灯越暗);反之,环境的光强越小(也即,环境光线越弱)照明灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长越长(也即,照明灯越亮)。Generally, the greater the positive pulse duty ratio in a unit PWM period, the longer the light-emitting time of the lighting lamp and the stronger the light-emitting brightness. In the embodiment of the present invention, the light intensity represented by the light intensity signal is inversely proportional to the light-emitting time of the lighting lamp in a unit PWM period. That is to say, the greater the light intensity of the environment (that is, the stronger the ambient light), the shorter the light-emitting time of the lighting lamp in a unit PWM cycle (that is, the darker the lighting lamp); on the contrary, the smaller the light intensity of the environment ( That is, the weaker the ambient light is, the longer the light-emitting time of the illuminating lamp in a unit PWM period (that is, the brighter the illuminating lamp is).
用户可已根据实际需求设置光强的阈值,在光强大于目标阈值的情况下,自动关闭照明灯;在光强不大于目标阈值的情况下,自动开启照明灯,并根据光强的大小调节照明灯的发光等级。也即,本发明实施例所提供的照明灯发光调节机制可实现照明灯开关与亮度的智能调节,进而提升用户的体验。Users can set the threshold of light intensity according to actual needs. When the light intensity is higher than the target threshold, the lighting will be automatically turned off; when the light intensity is not greater than the target threshold, the lighting will be automatically turned on and adjusted according to the light intensity The luminous level of the light. That is to say, the light emission adjustment mechanism of the lighting provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize the intelligent adjustment of switching and brightness of the lighting, thereby improving the experience of the user.
在一个可选的实施方式中,如图3所示,传感器单元包括:环境光传感器;照明驱动器包括:第二驱动器和第三驱动器;照明灯包括:冷光灯和暖光灯。In an optional implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 3 , the sensor unit includes: an ambient light sensor; the lighting driver includes: a second driver and a third driver; and the lighting lamp includes: a cold light lamp and a warm light lamp.
中央处理器的第一输出端与第二驱动器的输入端相连接,第二驱动器的输出端与冷光灯的驱动端相连接;中央处理器的第二输出端与第三驱动器的输入端相连接,第三驱动器的输出端与暖光灯的驱动端相连接。The first output end of the central processing unit is connected with the input end of the second driver, and the output end of the second driver is connected with the driving end of the cold light lamp; the second output end of the central processing unit is connected with the input end of the third driver , the output end of the third driver is connected with the driving end of the warm light.
环境光传感器用于感测周围环境的光线强度信号,并将光线强度信号发送至中央处理器。The ambient light sensor is used to sense the light intensity signal of the surrounding environment, and send the light intensity signal to the central processing unit.
中央处理器用于基于光线强度信号确定第二PWM信号和第三PWM信号,并将第二PWM信号发送至第二驱动器,以及将第三PWM信号发送至第三驱动器。The central processing unit is used for determining the second PWM signal and the third PWM signal based on the light intensity signal, sending the second PWM signal to the second driver, and sending the third PWM signal to the third driver.
第二驱动器用于基于第二PWM信号确定第二驱动信号,以基于第二驱动信号调节冷光灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长。The second driver is used to determine the second driving signal based on the second PWM signal, so as to adjust the light-emitting duration of the cold light lamp in a unit PWM period based on the second driving signal.
第三驱动器用于基于第三PWM信号确定第三驱动信号,以基于第三驱动信号调节暖光灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长。The third driver is used for determining a third driving signal based on the third PWM signal, so as to adjust the light-emitting duration of the warm light in a unit PWM period based on the third driving signal.
其中,冷光灯和暖光灯在单位PWM周期内的总发光时长越长,照明灯的亮度越高。Wherein, the longer the total lighting time of the cold light lamp and the warm light lamp in a unit PWM cycle, the higher the brightness of the lighting lamp.
若抽油烟机照明控制系统中的传感器单元仅设置环境光传感器,同时设置冷光灯和暖光灯两个照明灯,那么相应的需要设置两个照明驱动器:第二驱动器和第三驱动器,以分别驱动冷光灯和暖光灯。具体的,根据上文中的产品结构关系可知,第二驱动器用于驱动冷光灯,第三驱动器用于驱动暖光灯,那么单位PWM周期内,通过调节冷光与暖光的比例,即可调整照明灯的色温。If the sensor unit in the lighting control system of the range hood is only provided with an ambient light sensor, and two lighting lamps, a cold light lamp and a warm light lamp, are installed at the same time, then two lighting drivers need to be provided correspondingly: the second driver and the third driver, to respectively Drive cold light and warm light. Specifically, according to the product structure relationship above, the second driver is used to drive the cold light, and the third driver is used to drive the warm light. Then, within a unit PWM cycle, the lighting can be adjusted by adjusting the ratio of cold light to warm light. The color temperature of the lamp.
环境光传感器的工作原理与上文中单色照明灯的工作原理相同,但区别于单色照明灯的控制方式,本实施例中的中央处理器需要基于光线强度信号确定第二PWM信号和第三PWM信号,以分别通过相应的驱动器驱动冷光灯与暖光灯。通过调节单位PWM周期内冷光灯与暖光灯的发光时长,可实现调节冷光与暖光比例的目的,进而完成照明灯色温的调整。The working principle of the ambient light sensor is the same as that of the monochrome lighting above, but it is different from the control method of the monochrome lighting. The central processing unit in this embodiment needs to determine the second PWM signal and the third PWM signal based on the light intensity signal. PWM signal to drive cold light and warm light through corresponding drivers respectively. By adjusting the light-emitting time of the cold light and warm light in a unit PWM cycle, the purpose of adjusting the ratio of cold light and warm light can be achieved, and then the adjustment of the color temperature of the lighting can be completed.
为了便于理解,下面对照明灯的亮度与色温的控制进行举例说明:For easy understanding, the following is an example to illustrate the control of the brightness and color temperature of the lighting:
首先,将单位PWM周期分多等份,每等份作为亮度的一个刻度,如分10等份,若点亮10个刻度等份,则照明灯的亮度最强;若点亮1个刻度,则照明灯的亮度最弱。First, divide the unit PWM cycle into multiple equal parts, and each equal part is used as a scale of brightness. For example, if it is divided into 10 equal parts, if 10 equal parts of the scale are lit, the brightness of the lighting lamp will be the strongest; if 1 scale is lit, Then the brightness of the lighting lamp is the weakest.
其次,为每一个亮度刻度中冷暖光所占的比例进行设置,以实现色温控制。其中,全冷光亮为:冷光比例为100%且暖光为0%,全暖光亮为:冷光为0%且暖光为100%,也就是说,通过为冷暖光分配不同的比例,照明灯就能出现不同的色温。Secondly, set the proportion of warm and cold light in each brightness scale to achieve color temperature control. Among them, the full cold light is: cold light ratio is 100% and warm light is 0%, and the full warm light is: cold light is 0% and warm light is 100%. Different color temperatures can appear.
与单色照明灯的亮度调节原理相同,对于具备色温调节的照明灯(包括冷光灯和暖光灯)来说,同样是光线强度信号所表征的光强与照明灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长成反比,此时的发光时长即为冷光灯和暖光灯在单位PWM周期内的总发光时长。The principle of brightness adjustment is the same as that of monochromatic lighting. For lighting with color temperature adjustment (including cold light and warm light), the same is the light intensity represented by the light intensity signal and the light emission of the lighting in a unit PWM cycle. The duration is inversely proportional, and the lighting duration at this time is the total lighting duration of the cold light and warm light in a unit PWM cycle.
在一个可选的实施方式中,如图4所示,照明灯包括目标数量个发光等级,且每个发光等级下,单位PWM周期内冷光灯的发光时长和暖光灯的发光时长的比值为预设值。也就是说,用户可以根据实际需求设置每个发光等级中冷暖光发光时长的比例,进而在不同的亮度下呈现出不同的色温。以单位PWM周期为100ms为例,第一档亮度可以是冷光发光1ms,暖光发光9ms;第二档亮度可以是冷光发光3ms,暖光发光20ms;依次类推,第10档亮度可以是冷光发光30ms,暖光发光50ms。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the lighting lamp includes a target number of luminous levels, and under each luminous level, the ratio of the luminous duration of the cold light lamp to the luminous duration of the warm light lamp in a unit PWM cycle is default value. That is to say, the user can set the ratio of the duration of warm and cold light in each light level according to actual needs, and then present different color temperatures under different brightness. Taking the unit PWM period as 100ms as an example, the first level of brightness can be cold light emission for 1ms, warm light emission for 9ms; the second level of brightness can be cold light emission for 3ms, warm light emission for 20ms; and so on, the tenth level of brightness can be cold light emission 30ms, warm light glow 50ms.
上文中所提供的可调节色温的控制系统虽然能够在实现照明灯亮度调节的同时调节照明灯的色温,但是,每个发光等级下的色温是中央处理器预先设置的,无法根据周围环境进行自适应调节。为了进一步提升照明灯的使用体验,控制照明灯的色温根据环境温度进行变化:环境温度越低,发光色温越偏暖色;环境温度越高,发光色温越偏冷色。如在冬天使用时,环境温度低,照明灯色温偏暖色,给用户带来比较暖和舒服的感觉。有鉴于此,在一个可选的实施方式中,传感器单元还包括:温度传感器。Although the adjustable color temperature control system provided above can adjust the color temperature of the lighting lamp while realizing the brightness adjustment of the lighting lamp, the color temperature of each luminous level is preset by the central processing unit, and cannot be adjusted automatically according to the surrounding environment. Adapt to regulation. In order to further improve the user experience of the lighting, the color temperature of the lighting is controlled to change according to the ambient temperature: the lower the ambient temperature, the warmer the luminous color temperature; the higher the ambient temperature, the cooler the luminous color temperature. For example, when used in winter, the ambient temperature is low, and the color temperature of the lighting is warmer, which brings a warmer and more comfortable feeling to the user. In view of this, in an optional implementation manner, the sensor unit further includes: a temperature sensor.
温度传感器用于感测周围环境的温度信号,并将温度信号发送至中央处理器。The temperature sensor is used to sense the temperature signal of the surrounding environment and send the temperature signal to the central processing unit.
中央处理器用于基于光线强度信号和温度信号确定第四PWM信号和第五PWM信号;并将第四PWM信号发送至第二驱动器,以及将第五PWM信号发送至第三驱动器。The central processing unit is used to determine the fourth PWM signal and the fifth PWM signal based on the light intensity signal and the temperature signal; and send the fourth PWM signal to the second driver, and send the fifth PWM signal to the third driver.
第二驱动器用于基于第四PWM信号确定第四驱动信号,以基于第四驱动信号调节冷光灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长。The second driver is used to determine a fourth driving signal based on the fourth PWM signal, so as to adjust the light-emitting duration of the cold light lamp in a unit PWM period based on the fourth driving signal.
第三驱动器用于基于第五PWM信号确定第五驱动信号,以基于第五驱动信号调节暖光灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长。The third driver is used for determining the fifth driving signal based on the fifth PWM signal, so as to adjust the lighting duration of the warm light in a unit PWM period based on the fifth driving signal.
其中,冷光灯和暖光灯在单位PWM周期内的总发光时长越长,照明灯的亮度越高;温度信号所表征的温度与目标比值呈正比,目标比值表示冷光灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长与暖光灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长的比值。Among them, the longer the total lighting time of the cold light lamp and the warm light lamp in the unit PWM cycle, the higher the brightness of the lighting lamp; the temperature represented by the temperature signal is proportional to the target ratio, and the target ratio represents the temperature of the cold light lamp in the unit PWM cycle. The ratio of the lighting duration to the lighting duration of the warm light in a unit PWM period.
根据上文中的描述可知,本实施方式中,抽油烟机照明控制系统中的传感器单元不仅设置环境光传感器,同时还增设温度传感器,并且与上一实施方式相同,同样设置冷光灯和暖光灯两个照明灯,两个照明驱动器:第二驱动器和第三驱动器。According to the above description, in this embodiment, the sensor unit in the range hood lighting control system is not only equipped with an ambient light sensor, but also a temperature sensor, and is the same as the previous embodiment, also equipped with a cold light and a warm light Two lighting lamps, two lighting drivers: second driver and third driver.
环境光传感器的工作原理与上文中单色照明灯的工作原理相同,此处不再赘述。中央处理器在接收到环境光传感器输出的光线强度信号以及温度传感器输出的温度信号的情况下,即可根据当前环境的光线强度和温度以及预设的光强-温度调节机制确定出第四PWM信号和第五PWM信号,第四PWM信号和第五PWM信号与上一实施方式的作用相同,均是用于通过相应的驱动器驱动冷光灯与暖光灯。但需要说明的是,本实施方式中第四PWM信号和第五PWM信号中单位PWM周期内的正脉冲占空比并不是根随环境的光线强度设定的,而是中央处理器根据环境温度自适应调整的。在第四PWM信号和第五PWM信号占空比确定的情况下,冷光的发光时长与暖光的发光时长的比例即可确定,进而照明灯的色温确定。也就是说,此时照明灯的色温是根据环境温度变化的。The working principle of the ambient light sensor is the same as the working principle of the monochrome lighting above, and will not be repeated here. When the central processing unit receives the light intensity signal output by the ambient light sensor and the temperature signal output by the temperature sensor, it can determine the fourth PWM according to the light intensity and temperature of the current environment and the preset light intensity-temperature adjustment mechanism. The functions of the signal and the fifth PWM signal, the fourth PWM signal and the fifth PWM signal are the same as those in the previous embodiment, and they are all used to drive the cold light lamp and the warm light lamp through corresponding drivers. However, it should be noted that in this embodiment, the positive pulse duty cycle in the unit PWM cycle of the fourth PWM signal and the fifth PWM signal is not set according to the light intensity of the environment, but is set by the central processing unit according to the ambient temperature. Adaptively adjusted. When the duty cycle of the fourth PWM signal and the fifth PWM signal is determined, the ratio of the light-emitting duration of the cold light to the light-emitting duration of the warm light can be determined, and then the color temperature of the lighting lamp can be determined. That is to say, at this time, the color temperature of the lighting lamp changes according to the ambient temperature.
在本发明实施例中,温度信号所表征的温度与目标比值呈正比,目标比值表示冷光灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长与暖光灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长的比值,进而可达到环境温度越低,发光色温越偏暖色;环境温度越高,发光色温越偏冷色的效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature represented by the temperature signal is directly proportional to the target ratio, and the target ratio represents the ratio of the light-emitting duration of the cold light lamp in the unit PWM cycle to the light-emitting time of the warm light lamp in the unit PWM cycle, and then can reach The lower the ambient temperature, the warmer the luminous color temperature; the higher the ambient temperature, the cooler the luminous color temperature.
同样的,光线强度信号所表征的光强与照明灯在单位PWM周期内的发光时长成反比。本实施方式中的发光时长即为冷光灯和暖光灯在单位PWM周期内的总发光时长。也即,环境光线越强,照明灯的发光时长越短,照明灯越暗;环境光线越弱,照明灯的发光时长越长,照明灯越亮。Similarly, the light intensity represented by the light intensity signal is inversely proportional to the light-emitting time of the lighting lamp in a unit PWM period. The lighting duration in this embodiment is the total lighting duration of the cold light lamp and the warm light lamp in a unit PWM period. That is, the stronger the ambient light, the shorter the light-emitting time of the lighting lamp, and the dimmer the lighting lamp; the weaker the ambient light, the longer the lighting time of the lighting lamp, and the brighter the lighting lamp.
在一个可选的实施方式中,照明灯包括:LED照明灯,照明驱动器包括以下其中一种:三极管晶体管控制回路,场效应晶体管控制回路,可控硅控制回路,数字模拟开关回路,负载开关控制回路。上述回路均为本领域常用的照明灯驱动回路,此处不再对各个回路的结构进行赘述。In an optional embodiment, the lighting lamp includes: LED lighting lamp, and the lighting driver includes one of the following: triode transistor control loop, field effect transistor control loop, thyristor control loop, digital analog switch loop, load switch control circuit. The above-mentioned loops are commonly used lighting lamp driving loops in the field, and the structure of each loop will not be repeated here.
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的抽油烟机照明控制系统采用环境光传感器检测环境光线强弱,或者进一步结合温度传感器检测环境温度,中央处理器根据传感器单元的不同传感器设置,可通过单路PWM占空比控制单色照明灯发光强弱,或者通过双路PWM占空比控制冷暖双色照明灯的不同色温和发光等级,实现全自动智能化调光,省去用户手动调节。To sum up, the range hood lighting control system provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses the ambient light sensor to detect the intensity of ambient light, or further combines the temperature sensor to detect the ambient temperature. One-way PWM duty cycle controls the luminous intensity of single-color lighting, or controls the different color temperature and luminous level of cold and warm two-color lighting through two-way PWM duty cycle, realizing fully automatic intelligent dimming, eliminating the need for manual adjustment by users.
因为在不同光线环境下照明灯发光强度和色温不同,所以能够有效降低照明灯的使用功耗,达到节能的目的,并且,由于照明灯在全自动智能化控制中运行,所以绝大多数的运行情况中并不是满功率点亮,从而可延长照明灯的使用寿命。另外,在使用温度传感器的情况下,照明灯还可以达到渲环境美好氛围,增强用户视觉感,提高用户体验的效果。Because the luminous intensity and color temperature of the lighting lamp are different under different light environments, it can effectively reduce the power consumption of the lighting lamp and achieve the purpose of energy saving. It is not full power lighting in the environment, which can prolong the service life of the lighting lamp. In addition, in the case of using a temperature sensor, the lighting can also achieve the effect of rendering a beautiful environment, enhancing the user's visual sense, and improving the user experience.
实施例二Embodiment two
本发明实施例还提供了一种抽油烟机照明控制方法,该抽油烟机照明控制方法主要应用于上述实施例一所提供的抽油烟机照明控制系统,以下对本发明实施例提供的抽油烟机照明控制方法做具体介绍。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a range hood lighting control method. The range hood lighting control method is mainly applied to the range hood lighting control system provided in the first embodiment above. The range hood provided in the embodiment of the present invention is described below The lighting control method is introduced in detail.
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种抽油烟机照明控制方法的流程图,如图5所示,该装置主要包括如下步骤:Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a lighting control method for range hoods provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the device mainly includes the following steps:
步骤S102,感测周围环境的目标电信号。Step S102, sensing target electrical signals of the surrounding environment.
其中,所述目标电信号至少包括:光线强度信号。Wherein, the target electrical signal at least includes: a light intensity signal.
步骤S104,基于所述目标电信号确定目标PWM信号。Step S104, determining a target PWM signal based on the target electrical signal.
步骤S106,基于所述目标PWM信号确定目标驱动信号,以基于所述目标驱动信号调节照明灯的发光参数。Step S106, determining a target driving signal based on the target PWM signal, so as to adjust the lighting parameters of the lighting lamp based on the target driving signal.
其中,所述发光参数至少包括:亮度。Wherein, the lighting parameters at least include: brightness.
本发明提供的抽油烟机照明控制方法,能够通过感测周围环境的目标电信号,目标电信号至少包括:光线强度信号,根据目标电信号输出目标PWM信号,进而根据目标PWM信号确定用于驱动照明灯的目标驱动信号,以调节照明灯的发光参数,发光参数至少包括:亮度。应用本发明提供的方法能够根据抽油烟机的周围环境自动地调节其照明灯的发光参数,无需用户手动开启/关闭/调节,有效地提升了用户的使用体验。The range hood lighting control method provided by the present invention can sense the target electrical signal of the surrounding environment, the target electrical signal at least includes: a light intensity signal, output a target PWM signal according to the target electrical signal, and then determine the driving signal according to the target PWM signal. The target driving signal of the illuminating lamp is used to adjust the luminous parameters of the illuminating lamp, and the luminous parameters at least include: brightness. Applying the method provided by the present invention can automatically adjust the lighting parameters of the lamp according to the surrounding environment of the range hood without the need for the user to manually turn on/off/adjust, effectively improving the user experience.
实施例三Embodiment Three
参见图6,本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括:处理器60,存储器61,总线62和通信接口63,所述处理器60、通信接口63和存储器61通过总线62连接;处理器60用于执行存储器61中存储的可执行模块,例如计算机程序。Referring to Fig. 6, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electronic equipment, and this electronic equipment comprises:
其中,存储器61可能包含高速随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory),也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。通过至少一个通信接口63(可以是有线或者无线)实现该系统网元与至少一个其他网元之间的通信连接,可以使用互联网,广域网,本地网,城域网等。Wherein, the
总线62可以是ISA总线、PCI总线或EISA总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图6中仅用一个双向箭头表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The bus 62 can be an ISA bus, a PCI bus or an EISA bus, etc. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one double-headed arrow is used in FIG. 6 , but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
其中,存储器61用于存储程序,所述处理器60在接收到执行指令后,执行所述程序,前述本发明实施例任一实施例揭示的过程定义的装置所执行的方法可以应用于处理器60中,或者由处理器60实现。Wherein, the
处理器60可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器60中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器60可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,简称NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital SignalProcessing,简称DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,简称FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器61,处理器60读取存储器61中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。The
本发明实施例所提供的一种抽油烟机照明控制系统和方法的计算机程序产品,包括存储了处理器可执行的非易失的程序代码的计算机可读存储介质,所述程序代码包括的指令可用于执行前面方法实施例中所述的方法,具体实现可参见方法实施例,在此不再赘述。A computer program product of a range hood lighting control system and method provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a computer-readable storage medium storing non-volatile program code executable by a processor, and the program code includes instructions It can be used to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. For specific implementation, refer to the method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个处理器可执行的非易失的计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium executable by a processor. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes. .
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the product of the invention is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying References to devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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