CN115715845B - Vascular intervention robot system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请公开了血管介入机器人系统。血管介入机器人系统,包括磁场产生装置以及药物运输装置,磁场产生装置用于产生磁场,药物运输装置用于装载药物,并将药物运输至血管内。药物运输装置设有磁性驱动件,磁性驱动件在磁场的作用下带动药物运输装置运动,以控制药物运输装置在血管内的位置通过方式,本申请的血管介入机器人系统基于磁场对药物运输装置在血管的偏移位置进行调整,能够实现大幅度的偏转。
The present application discloses a vascular interventional robotic system. The vascular interventional robotic system includes a magnetic field generating device and a drug transport device. The magnetic field generating device is used to generate a magnetic field, and the drug transport device is used to load drugs and transport the drugs into a blood vessel. The drug transport device is provided with a magnetic drive member, which drives the drug transport device to move under the action of a magnetic field to control the position of the drug transport device in the blood vessel. The vascular interventional robotic system of the present application adjusts the offset position of the drug transport device in the blood vessel based on the magnetic field, and can achieve a large deflection.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及血管介入机器人系统。The present application relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a vascular intervention robot system.
背景技术Background technique
介入微创手术是一种以微小的创伤将器具或药物引导至病灶,对病灶进行治疗的微创手术,其具有对患者的创伤小、恢复时间快、不会留下疤痕的特点。Interventional minimally invasive surgery is a minimally invasive surgery that uses tiny trauma to guide instruments or drugs to the lesions and treat the lesions. It has the characteristics of causing little trauma to patients, quick recovery time, and leaving no scars.
中国专利公告号103584918B公开了一种遥控介入机器人系统,遥控介入机器人系统通过穿刺鞘固定模组固定的穿刺鞘引导介入导管进入人体血管的初始方向,通过气囊转向模组调节介入导管前进的方向。气囊转向模组通过气囊膨胀的方式控制导丝的转向调节进而控制介入导管前进的方向无法实现导丝大幅度的偏转,且气囊产生膨胀会挤压血管,给患者带来不适。Chinese patent publication No. 103584918B discloses a remote-controlled interventional robot system, which guides the interventional catheter into the initial direction of the human blood vessel through the puncture sheath fixed by the puncture sheath fixing module, and adjusts the direction of the interventional catheter through the airbag steering module. The airbag steering module controls the steering adjustment of the guide wire by the way of airbag expansion, and then controls the direction of the interventional catheter. It cannot achieve a large deflection of the guide wire, and the expansion of the airbag will squeeze the blood vessel, causing discomfort to the patient.
中国专利公告号107847712B公开了一种血管介入手术机器人及血管介入手术系统,血管介入手术机器人包括导管旋转部、引导丝旋转供给部、移送部以及伸缩部。导管旋转部用于使导管以导管的长度方向为轴进行旋转。引导丝旋转供给部设置于导管旋转部的一侧,在引导丝插入于导管的状态下,沿着引导丝的长度方向移送引导丝,并使引导丝以引导丝的长度方向为轴进行旋转。移送部沿着导管的长度方向移送导管旋转部和引导丝旋转供给部。伸缩部设置于导管旋转部的另一侧,用于支撑导管,当移送部沿着导管的长度方向移送导管旋转部和引导丝旋转供给部时,伸缩部能够沿着导管的长度方向进行伸缩。然而血管介入手术机器人设计过于复杂,仅机器人导向方面就设计了四个辊,且四个辊在同一直线上,无法实现在血管中大幅度的偏转。Chinese patent announcement No. 107847712B discloses a vascular interventional surgery robot and a vascular interventional surgery system, wherein the vascular interventional surgery robot includes a catheter rotating part, a guide wire rotating supply part, a transfer part and a telescopic part. The catheter rotating part is used to rotate the catheter with the length direction of the catheter as the axis. The guide wire rotating supply part is arranged on one side of the catheter rotating part. When the guide wire is inserted into the catheter, the guide wire is transferred along the length direction of the guide wire, and the guide wire is rotated with the length direction of the guide wire as the axis. The transfer part transfers the catheter rotating part and the guide wire rotating supply part along the length direction of the catheter. The telescopic part is arranged on the other side of the catheter rotating part, and is used to support the catheter. When the transfer part transfers the catheter rotating part and the guide wire rotating supply part along the length direction of the catheter, the telescopic part can be telescoped along the length direction of the catheter. However, the design of the vascular interventional surgery robot is too complicated. Four rollers are designed for the robot guidance alone, and the four rollers are on the same straight line, which cannot achieve a large deflection in the blood vessel.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请主要解决的技术问题是提供一种血管介入机器人系统,能够满足血管介入机器人在血管中大幅度偏移的需求。The main technical problem solved by the present application is to provide a vascular intervention robot system that can meet the requirements of large-scale displacement of the vascular intervention robot in the blood vessel.
为解决技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种血管介入机器人系统,包括磁场产生装置以及药物运输装置,所述磁场产生装置用于产生磁场,所述药物运输装置用于装载药物,并将药物运输至血管内;In order to solve the technical problem, a technical solution adopted in the present application is: to provide a vascular intervention robot system, comprising a magnetic field generating device and a drug transporting device, wherein the magnetic field generating device is used to generate a magnetic field, and the drug transporting device is used to load drugs and transport the drugs into a blood vessel;
其中,所述药物运输装置设有磁性驱动件,所述磁性驱动件在所述磁场的作用下带动药物运输装置运动,以控制药物运输装置在血管内的位置。Wherein, the drug transport device is provided with a magnetic driving component, and the magnetic driving component drives the drug transport device to move under the action of the magnetic field to control the position of the drug transport device in the blood vessel.
本申请的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本申请的血管介入机器人系统包括磁场产生装置以及药物运输装置,磁场产生装置能够产生磁场,药物运输装置设有磁性驱动件。药物运输装置能够运输至血管内,磁性驱动件在磁场产生装置产生的影响下在血管中偏转,使得药物运输装置能够准确地运输到病变组织。在本申请中,血管介入机器人系统利用磁力控制磁性驱动件在血管中的偏移位置,可以实现药物运输装置在血管产生大角度的偏转,并且磁性驱动件响应速度很快,使得能够药物运输装置能够快速地运动至正确的血管分支中。同时,磁场对生物体无害,不会对生物体的健康产生影响。The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: Different from the prior art, the vascular interventional robot system of the present application includes a magnetic field generating device and a drug transport device, the magnetic field generating device can generate a magnetic field, and the drug transport device is provided with a magnetic drive. The drug transport device can be transported into the blood vessel, and the magnetic drive deflects in the blood vessel under the influence of the magnetic field generating device, so that the drug transport device can be accurately transported to the diseased tissue. In the present application, the vascular interventional robot system uses magnetic force to control the offset position of the magnetic drive in the blood vessel, which can realize a large angle deflection of the drug transport device in the blood vessel, and the magnetic drive has a fast response speed, so that the drug transport device can quickly move to the correct blood vessel branch. At the same time, the magnetic field is harmless to the organism and will not affect the health of the organism.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本申请血管介入机器人系统一实施例的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a vascular intervention robot system of the present application;
图2是本申请血管介入机器人系统一实施例中磁场产生装置的侧面结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a magnetic field generating device in one embodiment of the vascular intervention robot system of the present application;
图3是本申请血管介入机器人系统一实施例中第一传动机构及第一磁性件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first transmission mechanism and a first magnetic member in an embodiment of a vascular intervention robot system of the present application;
图4是本申请血管介入机器人系统一实施例中第二传动机构及第二磁性件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second transmission mechanism and a second magnetic member in an embodiment of a vascular intervention robot system of the present application;
图5是本申请血管介入机器人系统另一实施例的结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the vascular intervention robot system of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、机构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、机构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present application, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, mechanisms, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, mechanisms, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradicting each other.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请血管介入机器人系统一实施例的结构示意图。在本实施例中。血管介入机器人系统可以包括磁场产生装置10以及药物运输装置20。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of a vascular intervention robot system of the present application. In this embodiment, the vascular intervention robot system may include a magnetic field generating device 10 and a drug transport device 20 .
其中,药物运输装置20用于装载药物,将药物运输至病变组织,以对病变组织进行治疗。例如在本实施例中,药物运输装置20能够插入生物体的血管中,并将装载好的药物运输至血管内的病变组织中。The drug transport device 20 is used to load drugs and transport the drugs to the diseased tissue to treat the diseased tissue. For example, in this embodiment, the drug transport device 20 can be inserted into a blood vessel of a living body and transport the loaded drugs to the diseased tissue in the blood vessel.
在本实施例中,药物运输装置20包括具有磁性的磁性驱动件210和与驱动件210连接的导丝220。导丝220用于插入血管,磁性驱动件210连接在导丝220的头部,引导导丝220在血管中调整偏移方向。可选地,用于治疗的药物可以装载在导丝220上,直接将药物通过导丝220运送至病变组织,也可以通过导丝220将导管运输至血管内,利用导管将药物运输至病变组织。In this embodiment, the drug transport device 20 includes a magnetic driving member 210 having magnetism and a guide wire 220 connected to the driving member 210. The guide wire 220 is used to be inserted into a blood vessel, and the magnetic driving member 210 is connected to the head of the guide wire 220 to guide the guide wire 220 to adjust the deviation direction in the blood vessel. Optionally, the drug used for treatment can be loaded on the guide wire 220, and the drug can be directly transported to the diseased tissue through the guide wire 220, or the catheter can be transported into the blood vessel through the guide wire 220, and the drug can be transported to the diseased tissue by the catheter.
可选地,磁性驱动件210的外层可以包覆有一侧硅胶层,使得磁性驱动件210在触碰到血管时,不会给被手术者带来不适。Optionally, the outer layer of the magnetic driving component 210 may be coated with a silicone layer on one side, so that when the magnetic driving component 210 touches a blood vessel, it will not cause discomfort to the patient.
在本实施例中,磁场产生装置10用于产生磁场。在利用本申请的血管介入机器人系统进行介入微创手术时,生物体和药物运输装置20位于磁场产生装置10产生的磁场内。由于药物运输装置20设有的磁性驱动件210具有磁性,会受到磁力的作用。In this embodiment, the magnetic field generating device 10 is used to generate a magnetic field. When the vascular intervention robot system of the present application is used to perform minimally invasive surgery, the biological body and the drug transport device 20 are located in the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating device 10. Since the magnetic driving member 210 provided in the drug transport device 20 is magnetic, it will be affected by magnetic force.
在磁场中,磁性驱动件210受到的力和力矩如下:In the magnetic field, the force and torque on the magnetic drive member 210 are as follows:
T=M×BT=M×B
其中:in:
M为磁性驱动件210的磁化曲线,根据磁性驱动件210的磁化方式,其公式为:M is the magnetization curve of the magnetic driving member 210. According to the magnetization mode of the magnetic driving member 210, its formula is:
其中,m和ω分别代表的磁化强度和角频率。s为磁性驱动件210的一个有限元,δ与磁性驱动件210充磁姿态相关的一个角度,它由充磁的姿态确定。Among them, m and ω represent The magnetization intensity and angular frequency of the magnetic drive member 210 are shown in FIG. 5 . s is a finite element of the magnetic drive member 210 , and δ is an angle related to the magnetization posture of the magnetic drive member 210 , which is determined by the magnetization posture.
药物运输装置20遇到弯曲或者分叉的血管时,磁性驱动件210在磁感应强度为B磁场的作用下受到磁场的作用能够改变其所处的姿态,例如磁性驱动件210受到磁场的作用产生转动和位移。基于此,磁性驱动件210在磁场的作用下,能够将导丝220引导至正确的方向。磁性驱动件210响应磁场改变姿态的时间极短,能够实现任意方向的偏移,所以本实施例下的药物运输装置20还能够快速地调整在血管中的位置,减少介入手术的时间,且不会对血管进行挤压,磁场对生物体无危害,不会影响到患者的健康。When the drug transport device 20 encounters a curved or bifurcated blood vessel, the magnetic driver 210 is affected by the magnetic field with a magnetic induction intensity of B and can change its posture. For example, the magnetic driver 210 is affected by the magnetic field to produce rotation and displacement. Based on this, the magnetic driver 210 can guide the guide wire 220 to the correct direction under the action of the magnetic field. The time for the magnetic driver 210 to change its posture in response to the magnetic field is extremely short, and it can achieve displacement in any direction. Therefore, the drug transport device 20 under this embodiment can also quickly adjust its position in the blood vessel, reduce the time of interventional surgery, and will not squeeze the blood vessel. The magnetic field is harmless to the organism and will not affect the health of the patient.
在本实施例中,磁场产生装置10用于控制药物运输装置20偏转的方向,为了使药物运输装置20能够在血管中前进,血管介入机器人系统还可以进一步包括前进装置(图未示出)。前进装置与药物运输装置20连接,用于推动药物运输装置20在血管中前进。前进装置可选为步进电机。在其他的实施例中,也可以手动推动药物运输装置20在血管中前进。In this embodiment, the magnetic field generating device 10 is used to control the direction of deflection of the drug transport device 20. In order to enable the drug transport device 20 to advance in the blood vessel, the vascular intervention robot system may further include an advancing device (not shown). The advancing device is connected to the drug transport device 20 and is used to push the drug transport device 20 forward in the blood vessel. The advancing device may be a stepping motor. In other embodiments, the drug transport device 20 may also be manually pushed forward in the blood vessel.
可选地,血管介入机器人系统还可以包括支架30和平台40。平台40为进行介入手术的操作平台,图1所示平台40上放置有模型样品盒,在其他的实施例中,也可以放置生物体对生物体进行介入手术。支架30用于安装磁场产生装置10和平台40,磁场产生装置10位于平台40的两侧,磁场产生装置10产生的磁场经过平台40,在平台40上进行介入手术时,磁场可以作用于药物运输装置20的磁性驱动件210,引导药物运输装置20在血管中的走向。Optionally, the vascular interventional robot system may further include a support 30 and a platform 40. The platform 40 is an operating platform for performing interventional surgery. A model sample box is placed on the platform 40 as shown in FIG1 . In other embodiments, a biological body may also be placed thereon for performing interventional surgery on the biological body. The support 30 is used to install the magnetic field generating device 10 and the platform 40. The magnetic field generating device 10 is located on both sides of the platform 40. The magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating device 10 passes through the platform 40. When performing interventional surgery on the platform 40, the magnetic field can act on the magnetic drive member 210 of the drug transport device 20 to guide the direction of the drug transport device 20 in the blood vessel.
可选地,本实施例下的血管介入机器人系统的工作空间在700mm*500mm*500mm左右,因而血管介入机器人系统具有足够的空间进行介入手术。本领域的技术人员还可以基于实际情况对血管介入机器人系统的工作空间进行调整,只需在该三维空间产生磁场即可。Optionally, the working space of the vascular intervention robot system in this embodiment is about 700mm*500mm*500mm, so the vascular intervention robot system has enough space for interventional surgery. Those skilled in the art can also adjust the working space of the vascular intervention robot system based on actual conditions, and only need to generate a magnetic field in the three-dimensional space.
请参阅图2,图2是本申请血管介入机器人系统一实施例中磁场产生装置的侧面结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a magnetic field generating device in an embodiment of a vascular intervention robot system of the present application.
在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
具体而言,磁场产生装置10可以包括第一磁性件110和第二磁性件120,第一磁性件110和第二磁性件120用于产生磁场。第一磁性件110和第二磁性件120安装在平台40的两侧,使得第一磁性件110和第二磁性件120产生的磁场能够经过平台40。在平台40上进行介入手术时,药物运输装置20位于第一磁性件110和第二磁性件120之间,以使磁性驱动件210能够受第一磁性件110和第二磁性件120产生的磁场作用产生位姿变化。Specifically, the magnetic field generating device 10 may include a first magnetic member 110 and a second magnetic member 120, and the first magnetic member 110 and the second magnetic member 120 are used to generate a magnetic field. The first magnetic member 110 and the second magnetic member 120 are installed on both sides of the platform 40, so that the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic member 110 and the second magnetic member 120 can pass through the platform 40. When performing an interventional surgery on the platform 40, the drug transport device 20 is located between the first magnetic member 110 and the second magnetic member 120, so that the magnetic driving member 210 can be affected by the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic member 110 and the second magnetic member 120 to produce a posture change.
在其他的实施例中,磁场产生装置10还可以包括第三磁性件或者更多的磁性件,在此不作限定。In other embodiments, the magnetic field generating device 10 may further include a third magnetic component or more magnetic components, which is not limited herein.
可选地,第一磁性件110和第二磁性件120可以是永磁铁,也可以是非永磁铁例如电磁铁。Optionally, the first magnetic member 110 and the second magnetic member 120 may be permanent magnets or non-permanent magnets such as electromagnets.
而在实际的介入手术中,不同生物体的不同的血管的分布千变万化,为了使得药物运输装置20能够在不同血管中的准确地导向至病变组织,在本实施例中,磁场产生装置10能够控制磁场改变,使得药物运输装置20能够响应不同的磁场,将药物运输装置20准确地引导至病变组织。In actual interventional surgery, the distribution of different blood vessels of different organisms varies greatly. In order to enable the drug delivery device 20 to be accurately guided to the diseased tissue in different blood vessels, in this embodiment, the magnetic field generating device 10 can control the magnetic field change so that the drug delivery device 20 can respond to different magnetic fields and accurately guide the drug delivery device 20 to the diseased tissue.
具体地,磁场产生装置10进一步包括第一传动机构130和第二传动机构140,第一传动机构130连接第一磁性件110,第二传动机构140连接第二磁性件120。Specifically, the magnetic field generating device 10 further includes a first transmission mechanism 130 and a second transmission mechanism 140 . The first transmission mechanism 130 is connected to the first magnetic member 110 , and the second transmission mechanism 140 is connected to the second magnetic member 120 .
第一传动机构130用于控制第一磁性件110在磁性驱动件210的一侧运动,而第二传动机构140用于控制第二磁性件120在磁性驱动件210的另一侧进行运动。第一磁性件110和第二磁性件120在第一传动机构130和第二传动机构140的控制下,在磁性驱动件210的两侧产生空间位置的改变,使得第一磁性件110和第二磁性件120产生的磁场位置和磁感应强度发生改变。不同位置下的第一磁性件110和第二磁性件120产生的磁场,能够作用于磁性驱动件210,驱动磁性驱动件210发生运动,使得磁性驱动件210能够向任意姿态改变。The first transmission mechanism 130 is used to control the first magnetic member 110 to move on one side of the magnetic driving member 210, and the second transmission mechanism 140 is used to control the second magnetic member 120 to move on the other side of the magnetic driving member 210. Under the control of the first transmission mechanism 130 and the second transmission mechanism 140, the first magnetic member 110 and the second magnetic member 120 change their spatial positions on both sides of the magnetic driving member 210, so that the magnetic field position and magnetic induction intensity generated by the first magnetic member 110 and the second magnetic member 120 change. The magnetic fields generated by the first magnetic member 110 and the second magnetic member 120 at different positions can act on the magnetic driving member 210, drive the magnetic driving member 210 to move, and enable the magnetic driving member 210 to change to any posture.
进一步参阅图2、图3和图4,图3是本申请血管介入机器人系统一实施例中第一传动机构及第一磁性件的结构示意图,图4是本申请血管介入机器人系统一实施例中第二传动机构及第二磁性件的结构示意图。Further referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the first transmission mechanism and the first magnetic component in an embodiment of the vascular intervention robot system of the present application, and Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the second transmission mechanism and the second magnetic component in an embodiment of the vascular intervention robot system of the present application.
在本实施例中,第一传动机构130可以包括第一运动组件131、第二运动组件132和第三运动组件133。其中,第一运动组件131可以安装在图1所示的支架30上,第二运动组件132连接在第一运动组件131上,第三运动组件133连接在第二运动组件132上,第一磁性件110连接在第三运动组件133上。In this embodiment, the first transmission mechanism 130 may include a first motion component 131, a second motion component 132 and a third motion component 133. The first motion component 131 may be mounted on the bracket 30 shown in FIG. 1 , the second motion component 132 is connected to the first motion component 131 , the third motion component 133 is connected to the second motion component 132 , and the first magnetic member 110 is connected to the third motion component 133 .
第一运动组件131用于带动第二运动组件132往第一方向运动,第二运动组件132用于带动第三运动组件133往第二方向运动,第三运动组件用于带动第一磁性件110往第三方向运动。The first moving component 131 is used to drive the second moving component 132 to move in the first direction, the second moving component 132 is used to drive the third moving component 133 to move in the second direction, and the third moving component is used to drive the first magnetic member 110 to move in the third direction.
即第一运动组件131可以带动第一磁性件110往第一方向运动,第二运动组件132可以带动第一磁性件110往第二方向运动,第三运动组件133可以带动第一磁性件110往第三方向运动,在第一方向、第二方向和第三方向互不相同时,通过移动第一运动组件131、第二运动组件132以及第三运动组件133可以控制第一磁性件110在磁性驱动件210一侧往3个不同的方向运动。That is, the first moving component 131 can drive the first magnetic component 110 to move in the first direction, the second moving component 132 can drive the first magnetic component 110 to move in the second direction, and the third moving component 133 can drive the first magnetic component 110 to move in the third direction. When the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are different from each other, the first magnetic component 110 can be controlled to move in three different directions on one side of the magnetic driving component 210 by moving the first moving component 131, the second moving component 132 and the third moving component 133.
在示例性的实施例中,第一方向、第二方向以及第三方向为两两垂直的状态,即第一方向、第二方向以及第三方向可以构成立体空间坐标系中的x-y-z轴,第一磁性件110可以在第一传动机构130的带动下运动至三维空间任意一点,第一磁性件110在运动前后的坐标为3个不同运动的矢量叠加。In an exemplary embodiment, the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are perpendicular to each other, that is, the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction can constitute the x-y-z axis in a three-dimensional space coordinate system. The first magnetic component 110 can be moved to any point in the three-dimensional space under the drive of the first transmission mechanism 130, and the coordinates of the first magnetic component 110 before and after the movement are the superposition of vectors of three different movements.
可选地,在其他实施例中,第一传动机构130还可以包括更多的运动组件,每个运动组件可以带动第一磁性件110往相应的方向运动。Optionally, in other embodiments, the first transmission mechanism 130 may further include more motion components, and each motion component may drive the first magnetic member 110 to move in a corresponding direction.
进一步地,第一运动组件131可以包括第一滑动件1311和第一滑动轴1312。第二运动组件132可以包括第二滑动件1321和第二滑动轴1322。第三运动组件133可以包括第三滑动件1331和第三滑动轴1332。Further, the first motion assembly 131 may include a first sliding member 1311 and a first sliding shaft 1312. The second motion assembly 132 may include a second sliding member 1321 and a second sliding shaft 1322. The third motion assembly 133 may include a third sliding member 1331 and a third sliding shaft 1332.
其中第一滑动轴1312固定安装在支架30上,第一滑动件1311安装于第一滑动轴1312上,并且能够沿着第一滑动轴1312,往第一方向滑动。The first sliding shaft 1312 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 30 , and the first sliding member 1311 is mounted on the first sliding shaft 1312 and can slide along the first sliding shaft 1312 in a first direction.
可选地,第一滑动轴1312和第一滑动件1311的数量为两个,两个第一滑动轴1312平行设置,两个第一滑动件1311分别安装在两个第一滑动轴1312上,并且能够往相同方向滑动。Optionally, the number of the first sliding shafts 1312 and the first sliding members 1311 is two, the two first sliding shafts 1312 are arranged in parallel, and the two first sliding members 1311 are respectively installed on the two first sliding shafts 1312 and can slide in the same direction.
第二滑动轴1322固定在第一滑动轴1312上,第二滑动轴1322可以在第一滑动件1311的带动下往第一方向运动。The second sliding shaft 1322 is fixed on the first sliding shaft 1312 , and the second sliding shaft 1322 can move in the first direction driven by the first sliding member 1311 .
第二滑动件1321安装于第二滑动轴1322上,第二滑动件1321在第一滑动件1311的带动下往第一方向运动,并且能够在第二滑动轴1322上往第二方向滑动。The second sliding member 1321 is installed on the second sliding shaft 1322 . The second sliding member 1321 moves in the first direction driven by the first sliding member 1311 and can slide in the second direction on the second sliding shaft 1322 .
第三滑动轴1332固定于第二滑动件1321上,即第三滑动轴1332能够在第二滑动件1321的带动下往第二方向运动,在第一滑动件1311的带动下往第一方向运动。The third sliding shaft 1332 is fixed on the second sliding member 1321 , that is, the third sliding shaft 1332 can move in the second direction driven by the second sliding member 1321 , and can move in the first direction driven by the first sliding member 1311 .
第三滑动件1331安装于第三滑动轴1332上,第三滑动件1331能够在第二滑动件1321的带动下往第二方向运动,在第一滑动件1311的带动下往第一方向运动,并且能够在第三滑动轴1332上往第三方向滑动。The third sliding member 1331 is installed on the third sliding shaft 1332 . The third sliding member 1331 can move in the second direction driven by the second sliding member 1321 , move in the first direction driven by the first sliding member 1311 , and can slide in the third direction on the third sliding shaft 1332 .
第一磁性件110固定在第三滑动件1331上,在第三滑动件1331滑动时,第三滑动件1331带动第一磁性件110往第三方向运动;在第二滑动件1321滑动时,第二滑动件1321带动第一磁性件110往第二方向运动;在第一滑动件1311滑动时,第一滑动件1311带动第一磁性件110往第一方向运动。如此,实现利用第一运动组件131、第二运动组件132以及第三运动组件133控制第一磁性件110往3个不同的方向运动。The first magnetic member 110 is fixed on the third sliding member 1331. When the third sliding member 1331 slides, the third sliding member 1331 drives the first magnetic member 110 to move in the third direction; when the second sliding member 1321 slides, the second sliding member 1321 drives the first magnetic member 110 to move in the second direction; when the first sliding member 1311 slides, the first sliding member 1311 drives the first magnetic member 110 to move in the first direction. In this way, the first moving component 131, the second moving component 132 and the third moving component 133 are used to control the first magnetic member 110 to move in three different directions.
同理,第二传动机构140与第一传动机构130的原理类似。第二传动机构140可以包括第四运动组件141、第五运动组件142和第六运动组件143。其中,四运动组件141可以安装在支架30上,第五运动组件142连接在第四运动组件141上,第六运动组件143连接在第五运动组件142上,第二磁性件120连接在第六运动组件143上。Similarly, the principle of the second transmission mechanism 140 is similar to that of the first transmission mechanism 130. The second transmission mechanism 140 may include a fourth motion component 141, a fifth motion component 142, and a sixth motion component 143. The fourth motion component 141 may be mounted on the bracket 30, the fifth motion component 142 is connected to the fourth motion component 141, the sixth motion component 143 is connected to the fifth motion component 142, and the second magnetic member 120 is connected to the sixth motion component 143.
第四运动组件141用于带动第五运动组件142往第四方向运动,第五运动组件142用于带动第六运动组件143往第五方向运动,第三运动组件用于带动第二磁性件120往第六方向运动。The fourth moving component 141 is used to drive the fifth moving component 142 to move in the fourth direction. The fifth moving component 142 is used to drive the sixth moving component 143 to move in the fifth direction. The third moving component is used to drive the second magnetic component 120 to move in the sixth direction.
即第四运动组件141可以带动第二磁性件120往第四方向运动,第五运动组件142可以带动第二磁性件120往第五方向运动,第六运动组件143可以带动第二磁性件120往第六方向运动,在第四方向、第五方向和第六方向互不相同时,通过移动第四运动组件141、第五运动组件142以及第六运动组件143可以控制第二磁性件120在磁性驱动件210一侧往3个不同的方向运动。That is, the fourth moving component 141 can drive the second magnetic component 120 to move in the fourth direction, the fifth moving component 142 can drive the second magnetic component 120 to move in the fifth direction, and the sixth moving component 143 can drive the second magnetic component 120 to move in the sixth direction. When the fourth direction, the fifth direction and the sixth direction are different from each other, the second magnetic component 120 can be controlled to move in three different directions on one side of the magnetic driving component 210 by moving the fourth moving component 141, the fifth moving component 142 and the sixth moving component 143.
在示例性的实施例中,第四方向、第五方向以及第六方向为两两垂直的状态,即第四方向、第五方向以及第六方向可以构成立体空间坐标系中的x-y-z轴,第二磁性件120可以在第二传动机构140的带动下运动至三维空间任意一点,第二磁性件120在运动前后的坐标为3个不同运动的矢量叠加。In an exemplary embodiment, the fourth direction, the fifth direction and the sixth direction are perpendicular to each other, that is, the fourth direction, the fifth direction and the sixth direction can constitute the x-y-z axis in the three-dimensional space coordinate system. The second magnetic part 120 can move to any point in the three-dimensional space under the drive of the second transmission mechanism 140, and the coordinates of the second magnetic part 120 before and after the movement are the superposition of the vectors of three different movements.
可选地,在其他实施例中,第二传动机构140还可以包括更多的运动组件,每个运动组件可以带动第二磁性件120往相应的方向运动。Optionally, in other embodiments, the second transmission mechanism 140 may further include more motion components, and each motion component may drive the second magnetic member 120 to move in a corresponding direction.
进一步地,第四运动组件141可以包括第四滑动件1411和第四滑动轴1412。第五运动组件142可以包括第五滑动件1421和第五滑动轴1422。第六运动组件143可以包括第六滑动件1431和第六滑动轴1432。Further, the fourth motion assembly 141 may include a fourth sliding member 1411 and a fourth sliding shaft 1412. The fifth motion assembly 142 may include a fifth sliding member 1421 and a fifth sliding shaft 1422. The sixth motion assembly 143 may include a sixth sliding member 1431 and a sixth sliding shaft 1432.
其中第四滑动轴1412固定安装在支架30上,第四滑动件1411安装于第四滑动轴1412上,并且能够沿着第四滑动轴1412,往第四方向滑动。The fourth sliding shaft 1412 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 30 , and the fourth sliding member 1411 is mounted on the fourth sliding shaft 1412 and can slide along the fourth sliding shaft 1412 in a fourth direction.
可选地,第四滑动轴1412和第四滑动件1411的数量为两个,两个第四滑动轴1412平行设置,两个第四滑动件1411分别安装在两个第四滑动轴1412上,并且能够往相同方向滑动。Optionally, the number of the fourth sliding shafts 1412 and the fourth sliding members 1411 is two, the two fourth sliding shafts 1412 are arranged in parallel, and the two fourth sliding members 1411 are respectively installed on the two fourth sliding shafts 1412 and can slide in the same direction.
第五滑动轴1422固定在第四滑动轴1412上,第五滑动轴1422可以在第四滑动件1411的带动下往第四方向运动。The fifth sliding shaft 1422 is fixed on the fourth sliding shaft 1412 , and the fifth sliding shaft 1422 can move in the fourth direction driven by the fourth sliding member 1411 .
第五滑动件1421安装于第五滑动轴1422上,第五滑动件1421在第四滑动件1411的带动下往第四方向运动,并且能够在第五滑动轴1422上往第五方向滑动。The fifth sliding member 1421 is installed on the fifth sliding shaft 1422 . The fifth sliding member 1421 moves in the fourth direction driven by the fourth sliding member 1411 and can slide in the fifth direction on the fifth sliding shaft 1422 .
第六滑动轴1432固定于第五滑动件1421上,即第六滑动轴1432能够在第五滑动件1421的带动下往第五方向运动,在第四滑动件1411的带动下往第四方向运动。The sixth sliding shaft 1432 is fixed on the fifth sliding member 1421 , that is, the sixth sliding shaft 1432 can move in the fifth direction driven by the fifth sliding member 1421 , and can move in the fourth direction driven by the fourth sliding member 1411 .
第六滑动件1431安装于第六滑动轴1432上,第六滑动件1431能够在第五滑动件1421的带动下往第五方向运动,在第四滑动件1411的带动下往第四方向运动,并且能够在第六滑动轴1432上往第六方向滑动。The sixth sliding member 1431 is installed on the sixth sliding shaft 1432 . The sixth sliding member 1431 can move in the fifth direction driven by the fifth sliding member 1421 , move in the fourth direction driven by the fourth sliding member 1411 , and can slide in the sixth direction on the sixth sliding shaft 1432 .
第二磁性件120固定在第六滑动件1431上,在第六滑动件1431滑动时,第六滑动件1431带动第二磁性件120往第六方向运动;在第五滑动件1421滑动时,第五滑动件1421带动第二磁性件120往第五方向运动;在第四滑动件1411滑动时,第四滑动件1411带动第二磁性件120往第四方向运动。如此,实现利用第四运动组件141、第五运动组件142以及第六运动组件143控制第二磁性件120往3个不同的方向运动。The second magnetic member 120 is fixed on the sixth sliding member 1431. When the sixth sliding member 1431 slides, the sixth sliding member 1431 drives the second magnetic member 120 to move in the sixth direction; when the fifth sliding member 1421 slides, the fifth sliding member 1421 drives the second magnetic member 120 to move in the fifth direction; when the fourth sliding member 1411 slides, the fourth sliding member 1411 drives the second magnetic member 120 to move in the fourth direction. In this way, the fourth motion component 141, the fifth motion component 142 and the sixth motion component 143 are used to control the second magnetic member 120 to move in three different directions.
因此,基于上述结构,可以分别控制第一滑动件1311、第二滑动件1321、第三滑动件1331、第四滑动件1411、第五滑动件1421、第六滑动件1431的滑动,改变第一磁性件110和第二磁性件120的空间位置,进而改变磁场的位置和磁感应强度。Therefore, based on the above structure, the sliding of the first sliding member 1311, the second sliding member 1321, the third sliding member 1331, the fourth sliding member 1411, the fifth sliding member 1421, and the sixth sliding member 1431 can be controlled respectively to change the spatial position of the first magnetic member 110 and the second magnetic member 120, thereby changing the position of the magnetic field and the magnetic induction intensity.
可选地,第一传动机构130和第二传动机构140可以由操作者手动控制,例如手动调整滑动件的滑动轴上的位置;也可以由机械控制,例如图5所示的,在本申请中血管介入机器人上述实施例的基础上,血管介入机器人系统进一步包括控制中心50。Optionally, the first transmission mechanism 130 and the second transmission mechanism 140 can be manually controlled by an operator, such as manually adjusting the position on the sliding axis of the sliding member; they can also be mechanically controlled, such as shown in Figure 5. Based on the above embodiment of the vascular interventional robot in the present application, the vascular interventional robot system further includes a control center 50.
控制中心50与磁场产生装置10连接,用于控制磁场产生装置10产生的磁场,使得药物运输装置20能够在磁场的作用下准确运输至病变组织。The control center 50 is connected to the magnetic field generating device 10 and is used to control the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating device 10 so that the drug transport device 20 can be accurately transported to the diseased tissue under the action of the magnetic field.
控制中心50可以包括驱动器510、运动控制卡520和限位保护器530和电源开关540,电源开关540用于控制控制中心50的启动。The control center 50 may include a driver 510 , a motion control card 520 , a limit protector 530 , and a power switch 540 . The power switch 540 is used to control the startup of the control center 50 .
其中,驱动器510可以分别与第一运动组件131、第二运动组件132、第三运动组件133、第四运动组件141、第五运动组件142以及第六运动组件143连接,驱动第一运动组件131、第二运动组件132、第三运动组件133、第四运动组件141、第五运动组件142以及第六运动组件143运动。Among them, the driver 510 can be connected to the first motion component 131, the second motion component 132, the third motion component 133, the fourth motion component 141, the fifth motion component 142 and the sixth motion component 143 respectively to drive the first motion component 131, the second motion component 132, the third motion component 133, the fourth motion component 141, the fifth motion component 142 and the sixth motion component 143 to move.
例如,驱动器510与第一滑动件1311连接,驱动第一滑动件1311在第一滑动轴1312上滑动,使得第一磁性件110在第一运动组件131的影响下往第一方向运动,驱动器510可选为电机。For example, the driver 510 is connected to the first sliding member 1311 and drives the first sliding member 1311 to slide on the first sliding shaft 1312, so that the first magnetic member 110 moves in the first direction under the influence of the first moving component 131. The driver 510 can be a motor.
运动控制卡520与驱动器510连接,是一种可编程、可实现多个伺服电机的多轴协调控制的高性能的步进电机运动控制卡,用于控制驱动器510驱动第一运动组件131、第二运动组件132、第三运动组件133、第四运动组件141、第五运动组件142以及第六运动组件143的运动逻辑。The motion control card 520 is connected to the driver 510 and is a programmable, high-performance stepper motor motion control card that can realize multi-axis coordinated control of multiple servo motors. It is used to control the motion logic of the driver 510 to drive the first motion component 131, the second motion component 132, the third motion component 133, the fourth motion component 141, the fifth motion component 142 and the sixth motion component 143.
运动控制卡520可选为eci3080型号的运动控制卡,可以支持8个轴数,满足本申请第一运动组件131、第二运动组件132、第三运动组件133、第四运动组件141、第五运动组件142以及第六运动组件143产生的第一方向、第二方向、第三方向、第四方向、第五方向、第六方向所需至少的6个轴数。The motion control card 520 can be selected as an eci3080 model motion control card, which can support 8 axes, satisfying the at least 6 axes required for the first direction, second direction, third direction, fourth direction, fifth direction and sixth direction generated by the first motion component 131, the second motion component 132, the third motion component 133, the fourth motion component 141, the fifth motion component 142 and the sixth motion component 143 of this application.
限位保护器530与驱动器510连接,驱动器510驱动第一滑动件1311、第二滑动件1321、第三滑动件1331、第四滑动件1411、第五滑动件1421和第六滑动件1431分别从相应的滑动轴中滑脱。The limit protector 530 is connected to the driver 510, and the driver 510 drives the first sliding member 1311, the second sliding member 1321, the third sliding member 1331, the fourth sliding member 1411, the fifth sliding member 1421 and the sixth sliding member 1431 to slide off from the corresponding sliding shafts respectively.
故在本实施例中,控制中心50能够控制磁场产生装置10产生的磁场,使得药物运输装置20能够在血管中运动至病变组织中,无需医护人员手动操作,提高了手术的精准性和成功率,同时医护人员可以远程操控控制中心50来进行手术,不必暴露在X射线的手术环境内,保护了医护人员的健康。Therefore, in this embodiment, the control center 50 can control the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating device 10, so that the drug transport device 20 can move in the blood vessel to the diseased tissue without the need for manual operation by medical staff, thereby improving the accuracy and success rate of the operation. At the same time, medical staff can remotely control the control center 50 to perform surgery without being exposed to the X-ray operating environment, thereby protecting the health of medical staff.
在一个使用本申请血管介入机器人系统进行介入手术的示例性的实施例中,药物运输装置20首先伸入到血管中,然后通过深度摄像头获取药物运输装置20的磁性驱动件210的位置信息和姿态信息,基于目前的位置信息、姿态信息与磁性驱动件210期望偏转方向进行计算,得到第一磁性件110和第二磁性件120所需要的移动的预期位置。控制中心50控制第一传动机构130和第二传动机构140,使第一磁性件110和第二磁性件120往预期位置移动,使磁性驱动件210在磁场的作用下改变其位置或姿态,结合推动导丝220前进的力将导丝220引导至病变组织。In an exemplary embodiment of an interventional surgery using the vascular interventional robot system of the present application, the drug transport device 20 is first inserted into the blood vessel, and then the position information and posture information of the magnetic drive member 210 of the drug transport device 20 are obtained through a depth camera, and the expected position of the first magnetic member 110 and the second magnetic member 120 required to move is calculated based on the current position information, posture information and the expected deflection direction of the magnetic drive member 210. The control center 50 controls the first transmission mechanism 130 and the second transmission mechanism 140 to move the first magnetic member 110 and the second magnetic member 120 to the expected position, so that the magnetic drive member 210 changes its position or posture under the action of the magnetic field, and guides the guide wire 220 to the diseased tissue in combination with the force that pushes the guide wire 220 forward.
综上,本申请提供了一种血管介入机器人系统,可以应用于介入手术。本申请的血管介入机器人系统基于磁场调整药物运输装置在血管的走向,能够满足药物运输装置在复杂弯折的血管中实现大角度的偏转。且本申请的血管介入机器人系统能够缩短介入手术的时间,提高了手术效率。In summary, the present application provides a vascular interventional robot system that can be used in interventional surgery. The vascular interventional robot system of the present application adjusts the direction of the drug transport device in the blood vessel based on the magnetic field, which can meet the requirements of the drug transport device to achieve large-angle deflection in complex and tortuous blood vessels. And the vascular interventional robot system of the present application can shorten the time of interventional surgery and improve the efficiency of the surgery.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present application and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
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