CN115705848A - Noise reduction method, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Noise reduction method, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a noise reduction method, equipment and a storage medium, wherein the equipment comprises: a plurality of sound pickup devices for acquiring ambient noise when the mobile terminal is in a predetermined state; the microcontroller is connected with at least one sound pickup and used for receiving the ambient noise sent by the sound pickup, determining offset noise according to the ambient noise and superposing the offset noise and the audio frequency of the mobile terminal, wherein the sound wave of the offset noise is opposite to the sound wave of the ambient noise; and the loudspeaker is connected with the microcontroller and used for receiving the superposed audio frequency sent by the microcontroller and outputting the superposed audio frequency, so that the counteracting noise in the superposed audio frequency counteracts the ambient noise. The noise reduction method improves the definition of receiving audio by human ears, has good noise reduction effect, and improves user experience.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of mobile phone noise reduction technologies, and in particular, to a noise reduction method, device, and storage medium.
Background
The ambient noise affects the intelligibility of the audio output by the user listening terminal, and therefore noise reduction is usually required.
In the related art, the noise reduction processing performed on the audio output by the terminal in a noisy environment is mainly as follows: the volume of the loudspeaker is increased, or the earphone (such as an in-ear earphone or an earmuff earphone) is worn to separate and adsorb sound to a certain degree, so that the effect of reducing the ambient noise is achieved.
However, the noise reduction effect of increasing the volume of the speaker is not obvious, and the loss of multi-microphone noise reduction due to the use of the earphone for receiving is avoided, so that the cleanness of the audio transmitted to the opposite terminal cannot be guaranteed. Namely: although the receiving definition of the receiving end is improved by using the earphone for receiving, the definition of the opposite side cannot be guaranteed during the call. Meanwhile, wearing the headset may also affect the user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a noise reduction method, equipment and a storage medium, which are used for at least solving the technical problems of unobvious noise reduction effect, loss of multi-microphone noise reduction and poor user experience of the noise reduction method in the related art.
An embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides a mobile terminal, including:
a plurality of sound pickup devices for acquiring ambient noise when the mobile terminal is in a predetermined state; the predetermined conditions include, but are not limited to, the following: the distance between the mobile terminal and the human ear is smaller than a threshold value; the mobile terminal is in a call mode and is not connected with an earphone;
the microcontroller is connected with the at least one sound pickup and is used for receiving the ambient environment noise sent by the sound pickup, determining offset noise according to the ambient environment noise, and superposing the offset noise and the audio frequency of the mobile terminal, wherein the sound wave of the offset noise is opposite to the sound wave of the ambient environment noise;
and the loudspeaker is connected with the microcontroller and is used for receiving the superposed audio frequency sent by the microcontroller and transmitting the superposed audio frequency to human ears, so that the counteracting noise in the superposed audio frequency counteracts the ambient noise in the process of transmitting the superposed audio frequency to the human ears.
An embodiment of a second aspect of the present application provides a noise reduction method, including:
when the mobile terminal is in a preset state, acquiring ambient noise by utilizing a plurality of sound pickup devices; the predetermined states include, but are not limited to, the following: the distance between the mobile terminal and the human ear is smaller than a threshold value; the mobile terminal is in a call mode and is not connected with an earphone;
determining counteracting noise according to the ambient noise by using a microcontroller, and superposing the counteracting noise and the audio frequency of the mobile terminal, wherein the sound wave of the counteracting noise is opposite to the sound wave of the ambient noise;
and receiving the superposed audio frequency sent by the microcontroller by using at least one loudspeaker and transmitting the superposed audio frequency to human ears, so that the counteracting noise in the superposed audio frequency counteracts the ambient noise in the process of transmitting the superposed audio frequency to the human ears.
A computer storage medium provided in an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application, where the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions; the computer-executable instructions, when executed by a processor, are capable of performing the method of the second aspect as described above.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least has the following beneficial effects:
in summary, in the noise reduction method, device and storage medium provided by the present application, when the mobile terminal is in a predetermined state, the ambient noise is obtained through the plurality of sound collectors, then the microcontroller connected to the sound collectors is used to receive the ambient noise sent by the sound collectors, and determine the cancellation noise opposite to the ambient noise sound wave according to the ambient noise, and then the cancellation noise is superimposed with the audio of the mobile terminal and output to the human ear through the speaker. The sound wave of the offset noise is opposite to the sound wave of the ambient noise, so that the ambient noise can be offset by the offset noise, the sound output to human ears is close to the audio frequency of the mobile terminal, noise reduction optimization of the audio frequency is realized, the definition of the audio frequency received by the human ears is improved, and the noise reduction effect is good. In addition, the user does not need to wear the earphone, the multi-microphone noise reduction is not lost, the user experience is improved, and the application value is good.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a mobile terminal provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a noise reduction method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
a top speaker-1; a screen sounder-2; a bottom pickup-3; a bottom speaker-4;
a back microphone-5; a top pickup-6; ambient noise-7; superimposed audio-8
Audio-9 input to the human ear.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the mobile terminal that this application provided, when mobile terminal is in the predetermined condition, acquire the surrounding environment noise through a plurality of adapters, then utilize the microcontroller who is connected with the adapter, receive the surrounding environment noise that the adapter sent, and determine according to the surrounding environment noise and offset the noise, will offset noise and mobile terminal's audio frequency again and superpose, wherein, the sound wave that should offset the noise is opposite with the sound wave of surrounding environment noise. Finally, utilize at least one speaker of being connected with microcontroller, receive the audio frequency after the stack that microcontroller sent and export to people's ear to make the audio frequency after the stack transmit to people's ear's in-process, the noise of offsetting in the audio frequency after the stack offsets ambient noise, thereby make the user can not wear the earphone just can receive clear audio frequency in noisy environment, improved user experience, and have fine using value.
The noise reduction method and the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present application are described below with reference to the drawings.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the mobile terminal may include:
a plurality of microphones for capturing ambient noise when the mobile terminal is in a predetermined state, wherein the predetermined state may include, but is not limited to, the following: the distance between the mobile terminal and the human ear is smaller than a threshold value (the threshold value can be preset and can be 5 cm for example); the mobile terminal is in a call mode and is not connected with an earphone;
the microcontroller is connected with at least one sound pickup and used for receiving the ambient noise sent by the sound pickup, determining offset noise according to the ambient noise and superposing the offset noise and the audio frequency of the mobile terminal, wherein the sound wave of the offset noise is opposite to the sound wave of the ambient noise;
at least one loudspeaker is connected with the microcontroller and is used for receiving the superposed audio frequency sent by the microcontroller and transmitting the superposed audio frequency to human ears, so that the superposed audio frequency can counteract the ambient noise in the superposed audio frequency in the process of transmitting the superposed audio frequency to the human ears.
Each device in this embodiment will be described in detail below.
Among them, as shown in fig. 2, the multiple sound pickup in the mobile terminal provided by the present application may include a top sound pickup 6 disposed at the top of the mobile terminal, a bottom sound pickup 3 disposed at the bottom of the mobile terminal, and a back sound pickup 5 disposed at the back of the mobile terminal. Wherein the top microphone 6 may for example be used to pick up sound from the top of the mobile terminal, the bottom microphone 3 may for example be used to pick up sound from the bottom of the mobile terminal, and the back microphone 5 may for example pick up sound from the back of the mobile terminal.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the back sound pickup 5 may be specifically disposed at a camera on the back of the mobile terminal, so that when the user holds the mobile terminal by hand, the back sound pickup can be prevented from being shielded to affect the sound pickup effect.
Furthermore, a sound pick-up device can be arranged on the side edge of the mobile terminal, so that the sound acquired by the mobile terminal is more comprehensive.
In addition, it should be noted that, when the user holds the mobile terminal, it is inevitable to block part of the sound pickup (for example, the sound pickup disposed at the side of the mobile terminal may be blocked), and thus, in this embodiment, when the mobile terminal is in a predetermined state and the sound pickup is required to acquire the ambient noise, only the sound pickup that is not blocked may be activated to acquire the ambient noise, and the blocked sound pickup may not be activated to acquire the ambient noise, so that the sound pickup effect of the sound pickup may be ensured, and the ambient noise may be accurately acquired.
And, referring to fig. 2, the at least one speaker in the mobile terminal of the present embodiment may include a top speaker 1 disposed at the top of the mobile terminal, a bottom speaker 4 disposed at the bottom of the mobile terminal, and a screen sounder 2.
The method for transmitting the superimposed audio to the human ear by using at least one speaker may include the following two methods:
the method comprises the following steps: the audio of the mobile terminal is transmitted by a first part of the at least one loudspeaker, and the cancellation noise is transmitted by a second part of the at least one loudspeaker. Wherein the first part of loudspeakers and the second part of loudspeakers each comprise at least one loudspeaker.
For example, the top speaker 1 and the screen sounder 2 in fig. 1 may be used to transmit audio of the mobile terminal, and the bottom speaker 4 may be used to transmit canceling noise.
The second method comprises the following steps: at least one speaker is used to simultaneously transmit the audio frequency of the mobile terminal and cancel the noise.
For example, the top speaker 1, the screen sounder 2, and the bottom speaker 4 in fig. 1 may all be used to transmit the audio and canceling noise of the mobile terminal simultaneously.
In addition, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, whether the first method or the second method is adopted mainly depends on the corresponding cancellation effect of the two methods. If the cancellation effect corresponding to the first method is better (namely, when the superimposed audio is transmitted by the first method, the ambient noise can be better cancelled, and the audio played by the mobile terminal is clearer), the superimposed audio is transmitted by the first method; and if the cancellation effect corresponding to the second method is better, transmitting the superposed audio by adopting the second method.
Then, in conjunction with the above and with reference to fig. 2, ambient noise 7 may be acquired by top microphone 6, bottom microphone 3, and back microphone 5, and the microcontroller may process and analyze ambient noise 7 to determine the acoustic wave from ambient noise 7 as the opposite cancellation noise of the acoustic wave from the ambient noise (i.e., -ambient noise), and superimpose the cancellation noise with the audio output by the mobile terminal, and then output the superimposed audio 8 (i.e., -ambient noise + audio played by the mobile terminal). Wherein the superimposed audio 8 is output jointly by the top loudspeaker 1, the bottom loudspeaker 4 and the screen generator 2. And after the superimposed audio 8 is output, the cancellation noise therein and the ambient noise 7 cancel each other to obtain the audio 9 input to the human ear (i.e., -ambient noise + audio played by the mobile terminal + ambient noise).
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the mobile terminal plays the audio, the cancellation noise opposite to the ambient noise sound wave is superimposed to play, so that the sound received by the human ear is changed from "ambient noise + the audio played by the mobile terminal" to "ambient noise + the audio played by the mobile terminal-ambient noise = the audio played by the mobile terminal", so that the sound finally reaching the human ear is an audio that is infinitely close to the audio played by the mobile terminal, and then the noise reduction processing on the played audio is implemented.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the mobile terminal provided by the present application may further include a network module, which may be connected to the microcontroller, and is used to enable the mobile terminal to establish a connection (e.g., a data or voice connection) with the network. And, the mobile terminal may further include a power circuit, which may be used to power the mobile terminal.
In conclusion, among the mobile terminal that this application provided, when mobile terminal was in the predetermined condition, acquireed ambient noise through a plurality of adapters, then utilize the microcontroller who is connected with the adapter, receive the ambient noise that the adapter sent to determine the noise of offsetting opposite with ambient noise sound wave according to ambient noise, will offset noise and mobile terminal's audio frequency again and stack the back and export people's ear by the speaker. The sound wave of the offset noise is opposite to the sound wave of the ambient noise, so that the ambient noise can be offset by the offset noise, the sound output to human ears is close to the audio frequency of the mobile terminal, noise reduction optimization of the audio frequency is realized, the definition of the audio frequency received by the human ears is improved, and the noise reduction effect is good. In addition, the user does not need to wear the earphone, the multi-microphone noise reduction is not lost, the user experience is improved, and the application value is good.
Example two
Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a noise reduction method according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 4, the method may include:
Wherein, the predetermined status includes but is not limited to the following: the distance between the mobile terminal and the human ear is smaller than a threshold value; the mobile terminal is in a talk mode and the mobile terminal is not connected to an earphone.
And, the method of acquiring surrounding noise using a plurality of microphones when the mobile terminal is in a predetermined state may include: and judging whether the sound pick-up is shielded or not, and acquiring ambient noise by using the unshielded sound pick-up.
And 403, receiving the superposed audio frequency sent by the microcontroller by using at least one loudspeaker and transmitting the superposed audio frequency to human ears, so that the counteracting noise in the superposed audio frequency counteracts the ambient noise in the process of transmitting the superposed audio frequency to the human ears.
The method for transmitting the superimposed audio to the human ear by using at least one speaker provided by the present application may include the following two methods:
the method comprises the following steps: the audio of the mobile terminal is transmitted by a first part of the at least one loudspeaker, and the cancellation noise is transmitted by a second part of the at least one loudspeaker. Wherein the first part of loudspeakers and the second part of loudspeakers each comprise at least one loudspeaker.
For example, the top speaker 1 and the screen sound generator 2 in fig. 1 may be used to transmit audio of the mobile terminal, and the bottom speaker 4 may be used to transmit cancellation noise.
The second method comprises the following steps: at least one speaker is used to simultaneously transmit the audio frequency of the mobile terminal and cancel the noise.
As an example, the top speaker 1, the screen sounder 2, and the bottom speaker 4 in fig. 1 may all be used to transmit the audio and canceling noise of the mobile terminal simultaneously, for example.
In addition, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, whether the first method or the second method is adopted mainly depends on the corresponding cancellation effect of the two methods. If the cancellation effect corresponding to the first method is better (namely, when the superimposed audio is transmitted by the first method, the ambient noise can be better cancelled, and the audio played by the mobile terminal is clearer), the superimposed audio is transmitted by the first method; and if the cancellation effect corresponding to the second method is better, transmitting the superposed audio by adopting the second method.
In summary, in the noise reduction method, device and storage medium provided by the present application, when the mobile terminal is in a predetermined state, the ambient noise is obtained through the plurality of sound collectors, then the microcontroller connected to the sound collectors is used to receive the ambient noise sent by the sound collectors, and determine the offset noise opposite to the acoustic wave of the ambient noise according to the ambient noise, and then the offset noise is superimposed with the audio of the mobile terminal and output to the human ear through the speaker. The sound wave of the offset noise is opposite to the sound wave of the ambient noise, so that the ambient noise can be offset by the offset noise, the sound output to human ears is close to the audio frequency of the mobile terminal, noise reduction optimization of the audio frequency is realized, the definition of the audio frequency received by the human ears is improved, and the noise reduction effect is good. In addition, the user does not need to wear the earphone, the multi-microphone noise reduction is not lost, the user experience is improved, and the application value is good.
In order to implement the above embodiments, the present disclosure also provides a computer storage medium.
The computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the disclosure stores an executable program; the executable program, when executed by a processor, is capable of implementing a method as illustrated in any of figures 1 to 3 or 4.
The following is a description of the specific methods of the present application in conjunction with the above:
when a user needs to listen to voice messages sent by other users in public places (for example, in vehicles such as subways or in noisy environments such as shopping malls), or needs to talk with other users in a voice mode, at this time, if the mobile terminal detects that the distance between the mobile terminal and the ears of the user is less than 5 centimeters and the user does not wear an earphone, the mobile terminal can acquire ambient noise through the top sound pickup 6 and the bottom sound pickup 3 of the mobile terminal, then the microcontroller is used for processing and analyzing the acquired ambient noise to determine offset noise opposite to the sound wave of the ambient noise, the offset noise is output through the top speaker 1 and the bottom speaker 4, and voice audio of other users is synchronously output through the screen generator 2, so that the offset noise can offset the ambient noise, the voice audio of other users can be clearly heard by the user, the user can clearly listen to the voice audio of other users in the noisy environment, noise reduction optimization of the audio is realized, and the definition of the audio received by the ears of the user is improved.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing steps of a custom logic function or process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present application in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present application.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
Claims (13)
1. A mobile terminal, characterized in that the device comprises:
a plurality of sound pickup devices for acquiring ambient noise when the mobile terminal is in a predetermined state; the predetermined states include, but are not limited to, the following: the distance between the mobile terminal and the human ear is smaller than a threshold value; the mobile terminal is in a call mode and is not connected with an earphone;
the microcontroller is connected with the sound pickup and used for receiving the ambient environment noise sent by the sound pickup, determining offset noise according to the ambient environment noise, and superposing the offset noise and the audio frequency of the mobile terminal, wherein the sound wave of the offset noise is opposite to the sound wave of the ambient environment noise;
and the loudspeaker is connected with the microcontroller and is used for receiving the superposed audio frequency sent by the microcontroller and transmitting the superposed audio frequency to human ears, so that the counteracting noise in the superposed audio frequency counteracts the ambient noise in the process of transmitting the superposed audio frequency to the human ears.
2. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the plurality of microphones comprises a top microphone disposed at a top of the mobile terminal, a bottom microphone disposed at a bottom of the mobile terminal, and a back microphone disposed at a back of the mobile terminal.
3. The mobile terminal of claim 2, wherein the at least one speaker comprises a top speaker disposed at a top of the mobile terminal, a bottom speaker disposed at a bottom of the mobile terminal, and a screen sounder.
4. The mobile terminal of claim 2, wherein the back microphone is disposed at a camera on the back of the mobile terminal.
5. The mobile terminal of claim 2, wherein the plurality of microphones further comprises:
and the sound pickup is arranged on the side edge of the mobile terminal.
6. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the microphone is further configured to:
when the mobile terminal is in the preset state and the sound pick-up is not shielded, ambient noise is obtained.
7. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein a first portion of the at least one speaker is configured to transmit audio of the mobile terminal, and a second portion of the at least one speaker is configured to transmit the cancellation noise.
8. The mobile terminal according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that at least one speaker is present for transmitting audio of the mobile terminal and the counteracting noise simultaneously.
9. A noise reduction method is applied to a mobile terminal, and comprises the following steps:
when the mobile terminal is in a preset state, acquiring ambient noise by using a plurality of sound pick-up devices; the predetermined states include, but are not limited to, the following: the distance between the mobile terminal and the human ear is smaller than a threshold value; the mobile terminal is in a call mode and is not connected with an earphone;
determining counteracting noise according to the ambient noise by using a microcontroller, and superposing the counteracting noise and the audio frequency of the mobile terminal, wherein the sound wave of the counteracting noise is opposite to the sound wave of the ambient noise;
and receiving the superposed audio frequency sent by the microcontroller by using at least one loudspeaker and transmitting the superposed audio frequency to human ears, so that the counteracting noise in the superposed audio frequency counteracts the ambient noise in the process of transmitting the superposed audio frequency to the human ears.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the acquiring ambient noise using a plurality of microphones when the mobile terminal is in a predetermined state comprises:
and when the mobile terminal is in a preset state, judging whether the sound pick-up is shielded or not, and acquiring ambient noise by using the sound pick-up which is not shielded.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein transmitting the superimposed audio using at least one speaker comprises:
transmitting audio of the mobile terminal using a first portion of the at least one speaker, and transmitting the cancelling noise using a second portion of the at least one speaker.
12. The method of claim 9 or 11, wherein transmitting the superimposed audio using at least one speaker comprises:
and simultaneously transmitting the audio frequency of the mobile terminal and the cancellation noise by using at least one loudspeaker.
13. A computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions; the computer-executable instructions, when executed by a processor, are capable of implementing the method of claims 9-12.
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