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CN115678015A - Modified organic silicon resin, conductive adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Modified organic silicon resin, conductive adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN115678015A
CN115678015A CN202110862327.XA CN202110862327A CN115678015A CN 115678015 A CN115678015 A CN 115678015A CN 202110862327 A CN202110862327 A CN 202110862327A CN 115678015 A CN115678015 A CN 115678015A
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parts
silicone resin
modified silicone
conductive adhesive
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邓超
张贞龙
张建平
刘毅
匡秋虹
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Shanghai Tengshuo Electronic Material Co ltd
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Shanghai Tengshuo Electronic Material Co ltd
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

本申请公开了改性有机硅树脂、导电胶黏剂及其制备方法。其中,该改性有机硅树脂具体是含有多个极性基团的丙烯酰氧基改性有机硅树脂。通过在导电胶胶黏剂中添加该含有多个极性基团的丙烯酰氧基改性有机硅树脂,可以提高导电胶黏剂对基材的粘接强度,从而达到较好的晶体器件抗跌落性能,提升晶体器件的机械可靠性。此外,通过在导电胶黏剂中引入纳米级低温烧结型银粉,使得在高温固化时,胶黏剂中的纳米级低温烧结型银粉可以与粘接的金属基材发生部分焊合,从而大幅度提升导电胶黏剂自身的内聚力以及其与被粘接基材的粘结性能。The application discloses a modified silicone resin, a conductive adhesive and a preparation method thereof. Wherein, the modified silicone resin is specifically an acryloxy-modified silicone resin containing multiple polar groups. By adding the acryloyloxy-modified silicone resin containing multiple polar groups to the conductive adhesive, the bonding strength of the conductive adhesive to the substrate can be improved, so as to achieve better crystal device resistance. Drop performance improves the mechanical reliability of crystal devices. In addition, by introducing nano-scale low-temperature sintered silver powder into the conductive adhesive, the nano-scale low-temperature sintered silver powder in the adhesive can be partially welded to the bonded metal substrate during high-temperature curing, thereby greatly improving the Improve the cohesion of the conductive adhesive itself and its bonding performance with the substrate to be bonded.

Description

改性有机硅树脂、导电胶黏剂及其制备方法Modified silicone resin, conductive adhesive and preparation method thereof

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及胶黏剂制备技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于制备导电胶黏剂的改性有机硅树脂、导电胶黏剂及其制备方法。The present application relates to the technical field of adhesive preparation, in particular to a modified silicone resin for preparing conductive adhesive, conductive adhesive and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

在表面贴装器件(Surface Mounted Devices,SMD)装配应用中,导电胶用于粘接SMD晶片与用于承载SMD晶片的基座,同时提供导电性能。例如,图1A中,终端设备100内部的PCB板101上设有用于承载SMD晶片的基座102,SMD晶片103通过导电胶104固定在基座102上。In the surface mount device (Surface Mounted Devices, SMD) assembly application, the conductive adhesive is used for bonding the SMD chip and the base for carrying the SMD chip, and at the same time provides electrical conductivity. For example, in FIG. 1A , the PCB 101 inside the terminal device 100 is provided with a base 102 for carrying an SMD chip, and the SMD chip 103 is fixed on the base 102 by conductive glue 104 .

普通加成型有机硅导电胶是常用于SMD晶片的一种,一般是采用乙烯基硅油、乙烯基MQ树脂、含氢硅油、导电粉体、铂金触媒和抑制剂为原料制备而成。然而,普通加成型有机硅导电胶对大部分材料粘结效果都不理想,尤其对镀金材料的粘结效果较差,所以长期或者大幅振动会导致晶片与基座脱开,抗跌落能力差,无法满足手机等产品,对抗跌落能力要求高的需求。Ordinary addition-type silicone conductive adhesive is a kind commonly used in SMD chips. It is generally prepared from vinyl silicone oil, vinyl MQ resin, hydrogen-containing silicone oil, conductive powder, platinum catalyst and inhibitor. However, ordinary addition-type silicone conductive adhesives are not ideal for bonding most materials, especially for gold-plated materials. Therefore, long-term or large vibrations will cause the chip to be separated from the base, and the drop resistance is poor. It cannot meet the demands of mobile phones and other products with high requirements for anti-drop capability.

例如,图1B至图1D示出了SMD晶片103从基座102上跌落的几种情形。其中,在图1B中,由于导电胶104对SMD晶片103的粘结力较差,导致SMD晶片103从基座102上跌落,而导电胶104则全部残留在基座102上。在图1C中,由于导电胶104对基座102的粘结力较差,导致SMD晶片103从基座102上跌落,而导电胶104则全部残留在SMD晶片103上。在图1D中,由于导电胶104自身的内聚力较差,导致SMD晶片103从基座102上跌落,而导电胶104则一部分残留在SMD晶片103上,另一部分残留在基座102上。For example, FIG. 1B to FIG. 1D show several situations in which the SMD chip 103 falls from the base 102 . Wherein, in FIG. 1B , due to poor adhesion of the conductive glue 104 to the SMD chip 103 , the SMD chip 103 falls from the base 102 , while the conductive glue 104 remains entirely on the base 102 . In FIG. 1C , due to poor adhesion of the conductive glue 104 to the base 102 , the SMD chip 103 falls from the base 102 , and the conductive glue 104 remains entirely on the SMD chip 103 . In FIG. 1D , due to the poor cohesion of the conductive glue 104 itself, the SMD chip 103 falls from the base 102 , while a part of the conductive glue 104 remains on the SMD chip 103 and another part remains on the base 102 .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请提供一种用于制备导电胶黏剂的改性有机硅树脂、导电胶黏剂及其制备方法,以解决普通加成型有机硅导电胶对大部分材料的粘结效果都不理想的问题。This application provides a modified silicone resin for preparing conductive adhesives, conductive adhesives and preparation methods thereof, in order to solve the problem that ordinary addition-type silicone conductive adhesives have unsatisfactory bonding effects on most materials .

第一方面,本申请提供一种用于制备有机硅导电胶黏剂的改性有机硅树脂,所述改性有机硅树脂的结构式为:In the first aspect, the present application provides a modified silicone resin for preparing a silicone conductive adhesive, the structural formula of the modified silicone resin is:

Figure BDA0003186189650000011
Figure BDA0003186189650000011

Figure BDA0003186189650000021
Figure BDA0003186189650000021

或者,

Figure BDA0003186189650000031
or,
Figure BDA0003186189650000031

其中,Me为H或CH3,m为100-10000的整数,n为1-5的整数。Wherein, Me is H or CH3, m is an integer of 100-10000, and n is an integer of 1-5.

在第一方面中,涉及的改性有机硅树脂具体为一系列含有多个极性基团的丙烯酰氧基改性有机硅树脂。通过在导电胶黏剂中添加该含有多个极性基团的丙烯酰氧基改性有机硅树脂,可以提高导电胶黏剂对被粘接基材的粘接强度,从而达到较好的晶体器件抗跌落性能,提升晶体器件的机械可靠性。In the first aspect, the modified silicone resin involved is specifically a series of acryloxy-modified silicone resins containing multiple polar groups. By adding the acryloyloxy-modified silicone resin containing multiple polar groups to the conductive adhesive, the bonding strength of the conductive adhesive to the substrate to be bonded can be improved, thereby achieving a better crystal The anti-drop performance of the device improves the mechanical reliability of the crystal device.

在第一方面中,改性有机硅树脂在波长8um±0.5um范围内具有碳氧单键的特征吸收峰,在波长6um±0.5um范围内具有碳氧双键的特征吸收峰,在波长3um±0.5um范围内具有碳氢键的伸缩振动吸收峰。说明该改性有机硅树脂含有丙烯酰氧基团。In the first aspect, the modified silicone resin has a characteristic absorption peak of a carbon-oxygen single bond within a wavelength of 8um ± 0.5um, a characteristic absorption peak of a carbon-oxygen double bond within a wavelength of 6um ± 0.5um, and a characteristic absorption peak of a carbon-oxygen double bond within a wavelength of 3um There are stretching vibration absorption peaks of carbon-hydrogen bonds in the range of ±0.5um. It shows that the modified silicone resin contains acryloxy groups.

第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种改性有机硅树脂的制备方法,该方法包括;In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for preparing a modified silicone resin, the method comprising;

将使用丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂与含氢硅油置于反应溶剂中,在抑制剂及催化剂作用下,进行加成反应;Put the acrylic resin terminated with acryloyloxy group and hydrogen-containing silicone oil in the reaction solvent, and carry out the addition reaction under the action of the inhibitor and the catalyst;

从反应产物中提取出改性有机硅树脂。The modified silicone resin is extracted from the reaction product.

在第二方面中,通过接枝丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂进入含氢有机硅,改变含氢硅油的性能。得到的改性有机硅树脂,含有多个极性基团,具有较强的粘接强度。通过在导电胶胶黏剂中添加该含有多个极性基团的丙烯酰氧基改性有机硅树脂,可以提高导电胶黏剂对基材的粘接强度,从而达到较好的晶体器件抗跌落性能,提升晶体器件的机械可靠性。与此同时,还能保持导电胶黏剂的柔韧性。In the second aspect, the properties of hydrogen-containing silicone oil are changed by grafting acryloxy-terminated acrylic resin into hydrogen-containing silicone. The obtained modified silicone resin contains multiple polar groups and has strong bonding strength. By adding the acryloxy-modified silicone resin containing multiple polar groups to the conductive adhesive, the bonding strength of the conductive adhesive to the substrate can be improved, so as to achieve better crystal device resistance. Drop performance improves the mechanical reliability of crystal devices. At the same time, the flexibility of the conductive adhesive can be maintained.

在第二方面可选择的实现方式中,加成反应的反应温度为100℃-200℃。In an optional implementation manner of the second aspect, the reaction temperature of the addition reaction is 100°C-200°C.

在第二方面可选择的实现方式中,从反应产物中提取出改性有机硅树脂,包括:从反应产物中低压蒸馏出反应溶剂及小分子反应物;通过加入活性炭,吸附残留的催化剂;过滤去除活性炭,得到改性有机硅树脂液体。In an optional implementation of the second aspect, extracting the modified silicone resin from the reaction product includes: low-pressure distillation of the reaction solvent and small molecule reactants from the reaction product; adding activated carbon to absorb the residual catalyst; filtering Activated carbon is removed to obtain a modified silicone resin liquid.

在第二方面可选择的实现方式中,含氢硅油中H基与使用丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂中丙烯酰氧基的摩尔比为8:1-1:1。通过控制引入丙烯酰氧基和氢基团的摩尔比,可以在达到引入丙烯酰氧基以及极性官能团以提升粘接强度的同时,保持改性有机硅树脂体系的柔韧性。In an optional implementation manner of the second aspect, the molar ratio of the H groups in the hydrogen-containing silicone oil to the acryloxy groups in the acrylic resin terminated with acryloxy groups is 8:1-1:1. By controlling the molar ratio of the introduced acryloyloxy group and hydrogen group, the flexibility of the modified silicone resin system can be maintained while achieving the introduction of acryloyloxy group and polar functional groups to improve the bonding strength.

在第二方面可选择的实现方式中,使用丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂的结构式为:In an alternative implementation of the second aspect, the structural formula of the acrylic resin terminated with acryloyloxy group is:

Figure BDA0003186189650000032
Figure BDA0003186189650000032

其中,n为1-5的整数。Wherein, n is an integer of 1-5.

在第二方面可选择的实现方式中,含氢硅油的结构式为:In an optional implementation of the second aspect, the structural formula of the hydrogen-containing silicone oil is:

Figure BDA0003186189650000041
Figure BDA0003186189650000041

其中,Me为H或CH3,m为100-10000的整数。Wherein, Me is H or CH3, and m is an integer of 100-10000.

第三方面,本申请还提供一种导电胶黏剂,包括:0.5-5重量份第一方面提供的改性有机硅树脂,5-15重量份甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂,0-90重量份微米级银粉,1-50重量份纳米级低温烧结型银粉,0.1-1重量份3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷,0.1-1重量份硼酸酯偶联剂,1-10重量份溶剂,0.1-0.5重量份抑制剂,0.1-0.5重量份铂催化剂。In the third aspect, the present application also provides a conductive adhesive, including: 0.5-5 parts by weight of the modified silicone resin provided in the first aspect, 5-15 parts by weight of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin, 0-90 parts by weight Parts of micron silver powder, 1-50 parts by weight of nano-sized low-temperature sintered silver powder, 0.1-1 part by weight of 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyl trimethoxysilane, 0.1-1 part by weight of borate coupling agent, 1-10 parts by weight solvent, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight inhibitor, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight platinum catalyst.

其中,甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂为包括乙烯基、单官能度硅氧烷链节R3SiO1/2与四官能度硅氧烷链节SiO4/2的网状聚硅氧烷。Wherein, the methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin is a network polysiloxane including vinyl, monofunctional siloxane chains R 3 SiO 1/2 and tetrafunctional siloxane chains SiO 4/2 .

在第三方面中,一方面,通过在导电胶黏剂中添加该含有多个极性基团的丙烯酰氧基改性有机硅树脂,可以提高导电胶黏剂对基材的粘接强度,从而达到较好的晶体器件抗跌落性能,提升晶体器件的机械可靠性。与此同时,还能保持导电胶黏剂的柔韧性。另一方面,通过在导电胶黏剂中引入纳米级低温烧结型银粉,使得在高温固化时,胶黏剂中的纳米级低温烧结型银粉可以与粘接的金属基材发生部分焊合,从而大幅度提升导电胶黏剂自身的内聚力以及其与被粘接基材的粘结性能。In the third aspect, on the one hand, by adding the acryloxy-modified silicone resin containing multiple polar groups to the conductive adhesive, the bonding strength of the conductive adhesive to the substrate can be improved, Therefore, better anti-drop performance of the crystal device is achieved, and the mechanical reliability of the crystal device is improved. At the same time, the flexibility of the conductive adhesive can be maintained. On the other hand, by introducing nano-scale low-temperature sintered silver powder into the conductive adhesive, the nano-scale low-temperature sintered silver powder in the adhesive can be partially welded to the bonded metal substrate during high-temperature curing, thereby Greatly improve the cohesion of the conductive adhesive itself and its bonding performance with the substrate to be bonded.

在第三方面可选择的实现方式中,抑制剂选自马来酸二烯丙酯、富马酸二乙酯、炔醇、1-乙炔基-1-环己醇中的任意一种或多种。In an optional implementation of the third aspect, the inhibitor is selected from any one or more of diallyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, acetylenic alcohol, and 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol kind.

在第三方面可选择的实现方式中,铂催化剂是氯铂酸类催化剂、卡斯特铂金催化剂的一种或者几种。In an optional implementation manner of the third aspect, the platinum catalyst is one or more of chloroplatinic acid catalysts and Castel platinum catalysts.

第四方面,本申请还提供一种导电胶黏剂的制备方法,包括:In a fourth aspect, the present application also provides a method for preparing a conductive adhesive, including:

称取0.5-5重量份权利要求1中所述的改性有机硅树脂、5-15重量份甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂,0-90重量份微米级银粉、1-50重量份纳米级低温烧结型银粉、0.1-1重量份3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、0.1-1重量份硼酸酯偶联剂、1-10重量份溶剂、0.1-0.5重量份抑制剂、0.1-0.5重量份铂催化剂;Weigh 0.5-5 parts by weight of the modified silicone resin described in claim 1, 5-15 parts by weight of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin, 0-90 parts by weight of micron silver powder, 1-50 parts by weight of nano-level low temperature Sintered silver powder, 0.1-1 parts by weight of 3-(methacryloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane, 0.1-1 parts by weight of borate coupling agent, 1-10 parts by weight of solvent, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight of inhibitor agent, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight platinum catalyst;

将所称取的改性有机硅树脂、甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂、微米级银粉、纳米级低温烧结型银粉、抑制剂以及部分溶剂依次加入至搅拌机内,搅拌反应2-4小时;Add the weighed modified silicone resin, methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin, micron-sized silver powder, nano-sized low-temperature sintered silver powder, inhibitor and part of the solvent into the mixer in sequence, and stir for 2-4 hours;

将搅拌好的物料放入三辊研磨机中研磨分散,得到混合物料;Put the stirred material into a three-roll mill to grind and disperse to obtain a mixed material;

将所称取的铂催化剂、3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷及硼酸酯偶联剂溶解于剩余的溶剂,并加入至所述混合物料中,通过研磨机研磨分散后,再加入至搅拌机内搅拌,得到熟成物料;Dissolve the weighed platinum catalyst, 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane and borate coupling agent in the remaining solvent, add them to the mixed material, and grind and disperse through the grinder After that, it is added to the mixer and stirred to obtain the mature material;

将熟成物料调整粘度达目标值,过滤,真空脱泡,得到导电胶黏剂。Adjust the viscosity of the mature material to the target value, filter, and vacuum defoam to obtain a conductive adhesive.

在第四方面中,通过在导电胶胶黏剂中添加该含有多个极性基团的丙烯酰氧基改性有机硅树脂,可以提高导电胶黏剂对基材的粘接强度及耐高、低温性能,从而达到较好的晶体器件抗跌落性能,提升晶体器件的机械可靠性。与此同时,还能保持导电胶黏剂的柔韧性。另一方面,通过在导电胶黏剂中引入纳米级低温烧结型银粉,使得在高温固化时,胶黏剂中的纳米级低温烧结型银粉可以与被粘接基材发生部分焊合,从而大幅度提升导电胶黏剂自身的内聚力以及其与基材的粘结性能。In the fourth aspect, by adding the acryloxy-modified silicone resin containing multiple polar groups to the conductive adhesive, the bonding strength and high resistance of the conductive adhesive to the substrate can be improved. , low-temperature performance, so as to achieve better anti-drop performance of crystal devices and improve the mechanical reliability of crystal devices. At the same time, the flexibility of the conductive adhesive can be maintained. On the other hand, by introducing nano-scale low-temperature sintered silver powder into the conductive adhesive, the nano-scale low-temperature sintered silver powder in the adhesive can be partially welded with the substrate to be bonded during high-temperature curing, thereby greatly Significantly improve the cohesion of the conductive adhesive itself and its bonding performance with the substrate.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solution of the present application more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative labor, Additional drawings can also be derived from these drawings.

图1A为本申请根据示例性实施例示出的一种SMD胶接结构示意图;FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a SMD bonding structure shown according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图1B为本申请根据示例性实施例示出的一种晶体器件跌落示意图;FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a crystal device falling according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图1C为本申请根据示例性实施例示出的一种晶体器件跌落示意图;FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of a crystal device falling according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图1D为本申请根据示例性实施例示出的一种晶体器件跌落示意图;FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of a crystal device falling according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请根据示例性实施例示出的一种改性有机硅树脂制备方法流程图;Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for preparing a modified silicone resin according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请根据示例性实施例示出的一种改性有机硅树脂红外光谱图;Fig. 3 is an infrared spectrogram of a modified silicone resin according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请根据示例性实施例示出的一种导电胶黏剂制备方法流程图。Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for preparing a conductive adhesive according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

如图1A所示,导电胶104与被粘接物(基座102)构成一胶接结构。在该胶接结构中,胶黏剂-被粘接物界面存在着双电层,该双电层的静电引力作用即为胶接力的作用。当胶黏剂从被粘接物表面剥离时,胶黏剂与被粘接物的表面将产生电位差。而当剥离距离增大到一定极限值时,胶黏剂与被粘接物之间将会出现放电现象,此时的瞬时放电能量与该胶接结构的胶接功相等。基于此,可以通过计算该瞬时放电能量计算出胶接功,而胶接功的大小则可以表征胶接力或者说粘结强度的大小。其中,可以按照下式计算该胶接功:As shown in FIG. 1A , the conductive adhesive 104 and the adherend (base 102 ) form an adhesive structure. In this bonding structure, there is an electric double layer at the interface between the adhesive and the adherend, and the electrostatic attraction of the electric double layer is the effect of the adhesive force. When the adhesive is peeled off from the surface of the adherend, a potential difference will be generated between the adhesive and the surface of the adherend. When the peeling distance increases to a certain limit value, there will be a discharge phenomenon between the adhesive and the adherend, and the instantaneous discharge energy at this time is equal to the bonding work of the bonded structure. Based on this, the bonding work can be calculated by calculating the instantaneous discharge energy, and the bonding work can represent the bonding force or the bonding strength. Among them, the bonding work can be calculated according to the following formula:

Figure BDA0003186189650000051
Figure BDA0003186189650000051

其中,Wa表示胶接功,Q表示电荷的表面密度,ε表示介质的介电常数,h表示放电距离。Among them, Wa represents the bonding work, Q represents the surface density of charges, ε represents the dielectric constant of the medium, and h represents the discharge distance.

由上述计算胶接功的方法可知,在介质的介电常数、放电距离一定的情况下,电荷的表面密度越大,瞬时放电能量越大,即胶接功越大。而由于胶黏剂极性越强,电荷的表面密度越高,因此胶黏剂极性越强,胶接功越大,粘结强度就越强。From the above method of calculating the bonding work, it can be seen that under the condition of constant dielectric constant and discharge distance of the medium, the greater the surface density of the charge, the greater the instantaneous discharge energy, that is, the greater the bonding work. Since the stronger the polarity of the adhesive, the higher the surface density of the charge, the stronger the polarity of the adhesive, the greater the bonding work and the stronger the bonding strength.

本申请涉及一种改性有机硅树脂、该改性有机硅树脂的制备方法、包含该改性有机硅树脂的导电胶黏剂以及该导电胶黏剂的制备方法。其中,该改性有机硅树脂具体是含有多个极性基团的丙烯酰氧基改性有机硅树脂。通过在导电胶胶黏剂中添加该含有多个极性基团的丙烯酰氧基改性有机硅树脂,可以提高导电胶黏剂对基材的粘接强度,从而达到较好的晶体器件抗跌落性能,提升晶体器件的机械可靠性。The present application relates to a modified silicone resin, a preparation method of the modified silicone resin, a conductive adhesive containing the modified silicone resin and a preparation method of the conductive adhesive. Wherein, the modified silicone resin is specifically an acryloxy-modified silicone resin containing multiple polar groups. By adding the acryloxy-modified silicone resin containing multiple polar groups to the conductive adhesive, the bonding strength of the conductive adhesive to the substrate can be improved, so as to achieve better crystal device resistance. Drop performance improves the mechanical reliability of crystal devices.

在某些实施例中,上述改性有机硅树脂的结构式为:In some embodiments, the structural formula of the above-mentioned modified silicone resin is:

Figure BDA0003186189650000061
Figure BDA0003186189650000061

Figure BDA0003186189650000071
Figure BDA0003186189650000071

或者,

Figure BDA0003186189650000072
or,
Figure BDA0003186189650000072

其中,Me为H或CH3,m为100-10000的整数,n为1-5的整数。Wherein, Me is H or CH 3 , m is an integer of 100-10000, and n is an integer of 1-5.

在某些实施例中,以使用丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂和含氢硅油作为反应体,通过二者之间发生的加成反应,可制备得到上述有机硅树脂。其中,使用丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂可以是单官甲基丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂,也可以是双官甲基丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂;含氢硅油为含有端基H和侧基H的含氢硅油。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned silicone resin can be prepared by using an acryloxy-terminated acrylic resin and hydrogen-containing silicone oil as reactants, and through an addition reaction between the two. Among them, the acrylic resin terminated with acryloyloxy group can be acrylic resin terminated with monofunctional methacryloxy group, or acrylic resin terminated with difunctional methacryloxy group; and hydrogen-containing silicone oil with side group H.

在某些实施例中,使用丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂的结构式为:In certain embodiments, an acrylic resin terminated with an acryloyloxy group has the structural formula:

Figure BDA0003186189650000073
Figure BDA0003186189650000073

其中,n为1-5的整数。Wherein, n is an integer of 1-5.

在某些实施例中,含氢硅油的结构式为:In some embodiments, the structural formula of hydrogen-containing silicone oil is:

Figure BDA0003186189650000074
Figure BDA0003186189650000074

其中,Me为H或CH3,m为100-10000的整数。Wherein, Me is H or CH 3 , and m is an integer of 100-10000.

图2为本申请一些实施例中示出的一种改性有机硅树脂的制备方法流程图,如图2所示,该方法包括:Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a preparation method of a modified silicone resin shown in some embodiments of the present application. As shown in Fig. 2, the method includes:

S201,将使用丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂与含氢硅油置于反应溶剂中,在抑制剂及催化剂作用下,在100-200℃下进行加成反应。S201, placing the acrylic resin terminated with acryloyloxy groups and hydrogen-containing silicone oil in a reaction solvent, and performing an addition reaction at 100-200° C. under the action of an inhibitor and a catalyst.

可选择的,所述含氢硅油中H基与使用丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂中丙烯酰氧基的摩尔比为8:1-1:1。通过控制引入丙烯酰氧基和氢基团的摩尔比,可以子在达到引入丙烯酰氧基以及极性官能团以提升粘接强度的同时,保持改性有机硅树脂体系的柔韧性。Optionally, the molar ratio of the H groups in the hydrogen-containing silicone oil to the acryloxy groups in the acrylic resin terminated with acryloxy groups is 8:1-1:1. By controlling the molar ratio of the introduced acryloyloxy groups and hydrogen groups, it is possible to introduce acryloyloxy groups and polar functional groups to improve the bonding strength while maintaining the flexibility of the modified silicone resin system.

可选择的,反应溶剂为甲苯。Optionally, the reaction solvent is toluene.

可选择的,催化剂为铂催化剂,如氯铂酸或者卡斯特铂金催化剂。催化剂在整个反应体系中的重量占比为0.1%-1%。Optionally, the catalyst is a platinum catalyst, such as chloroplatinic acid or Castel platinum catalyst. The weight proportion of the catalyst in the whole reaction system is 0.1%-1%.

可选择的,抑制剂为乙醇。Optionally, the inhibitor is ethanol.

S202,从反应产物中提取出改性有机硅树脂。S202, extracting the modified silicone resin from the reaction product.

具体的,从反应产物中低压蒸馏出反应溶剂及小分子反应物;通过加入活性炭,吸附残留的催化剂;过滤去除活性炭,得到改性有机硅树脂液体。Specifically, the reaction solvent and the small molecule reactant are distilled out from the reaction product under low pressure; the residual catalyst is adsorbed by adding activated carbon; the activated carbon is removed by filtration to obtain a modified silicone resin liquid.

在某些实施例中,使用丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂的两个端基分别为甲基丙烯酰氧基和丙烯酰氧基,其结构式为:In some embodiments, the two terminal groups of the acrylic resin terminated with acryloyloxy group are respectively methacryloxyl group and acryloxyl group, and its structural formula is:

Figure BDA0003186189650000081
Figure BDA0003186189650000081

其中,n为1-5的整数。Wherein, n is an integer of 1-5.

含氢硅油的结构式为:The structural formula of hydrogen-containing silicone oil is:

Figure BDA0003186189650000082
Figure BDA0003186189650000082

其中,Me为H或CH3,m为100-10000的整数。Wherein, Me is H or CH 3 , and m is an integer of 100-10000.

在某些实施例中,在上述使用丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂与含氢硅油的加成反应过程中,丙烯酰氧基可以与含氢硅油分子主链上的侧基H、一个或者多个端基H发生加成。根据含氢硅油参与反应的H的位置及数量的不同,反应产物不同。具体的,上述使用丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂与含氢硅油的加成反应式如下反应式(1)-(7)。In some embodiments, during the above-mentioned addition reaction between the acrylic resin terminated with acryloyloxy group and hydrogen-containing silicone oil, the acryloyloxy group can be combined with the side group H, one or more side groups on the main chain of the hydrogen-containing silicone oil molecule A terminal H addition occurs. According to the position and quantity of H involved in the reaction of hydrogen-containing silicone oil, the reaction products are different. Specifically, the above-mentioned addition reaction formula of the acrylic resin terminated with acryloyloxy group and hydrogen-containing silicone oil is as follows reaction formulas (1)-(7).

反应式(1):Reaction formula (1):

Figure BDA0003186189650000083
Figure BDA0003186189650000083

由反应式(1)可以看出,丙烯酸树脂两端的甲基丙烯酰氧基和丙烯酰氧基的C=C键打开,分别接枝到含氢硅油的侧基H上,生成具有上述结构式(1)的改性有机硅树脂。As can be seen from the reaction formula (1), the C=C bonds of the methacryloxyl groups and the acrylyloxyl groups at both ends of the acrylic resin are opened, and are respectively grafted to the side group H of the hydrogen-containing silicone oil to form the above-mentioned structural formula ( 1) Modified silicone resin.

反应式(2):Reaction formula (2):

Figure BDA0003186189650000091
Figure BDA0003186189650000091

由反应式(2)可以看出,丙烯酸树脂一端的甲基丙烯酰氧基的C=C键打开,接枝到含氢硅油的侧基H上,丙烯酸树脂另一端的丙烯酰氧基的C=C键打开,接枝到含氢硅油的端基H上,生成具有上述结构式(2)的改性有机硅树脂。It can be seen from the reaction formula (2) that the C=C bond of the methacryloxy group at one end of the acrylic resin is opened and grafted to the side group H of the hydrogen-containing silicone oil, and the C of the acryloxyl group at the other end of the acrylic resin = The C bond is opened, grafted onto the terminal H of the hydrogen-containing silicone oil, and a modified silicone resin having the above structural formula (2) is generated.

反应式(3):Reaction formula (3):

Figure BDA0003186189650000092
Figure BDA0003186189650000092

由反应式(3)可以看出,丙烯酸树脂一端的甲基丙烯酰氧基的C=C键打开,接枝到含氢硅油的端基H上,丙烯酸树脂另一端的丙烯酰氧基的C=C键打开,接枝到含氢硅油的侧基H上,生成具有上述结构式(3)的改性有机硅树脂。It can be seen from the reaction formula (3) that the C=C bond of the methacryloxy group at one end of the acrylic resin is opened and grafted to the terminal H of the hydrogen-containing silicone oil, and the C of the acryloxyl group at the other end of the acrylic resin = The C bond is opened, grafted onto the side group H of the hydrogen-containing silicone oil, and the modified silicone resin with the above structural formula (3) is generated.

反应式(4):Reaction formula (4):

Figure BDA0003186189650000093
Figure BDA0003186189650000093

由反应式(4)可以看出,丙烯酸树脂两端的甲基丙烯酰氧基和丙烯酰氧基的C=C键打开,分别接枝到含氢硅油的两个端基H上。It can be seen from the reaction formula (4) that the C=C bonds of the methacryloyloxy group and the acryloyloxy group at both ends of the acrylic resin are opened, and are respectively grafted to the two terminal groups H of the hydrogen-containing silicone oil.

反应式(5):Reaction formula (5):

Figure BDA0003186189650000101
Figure BDA0003186189650000101

由反应式(5)可以看出,丙烯酸树脂一端的甲基丙烯酰氧基接枝到含氢硅油分子主链上的端基H上,丙烯酸树脂另一端的丙烯酰氧基接枝到同一含氢硅油分子主链上的侧基H上,生成具有上述结构式(5)的改性有机硅树脂。It can be seen from the reaction formula (5) that the methacryloxy group at one end of the acrylic resin is grafted to the terminal group H on the main chain of the hydrogen-containing silicone oil molecule, and the acryloxyl group at the other end of the acrylic resin is grafted to the same hydrogen-containing silicone oil. On the side group H on the main chain of the hydrogen silicone oil molecule, a modified silicone resin having the above structural formula (5) is generated.

反应式(6):Reaction formula (6):

Figure BDA0003186189650000102
Figure BDA0003186189650000102

由反应式(6)可以看出,丙烯酸树脂一端的甲基丙烯酰氧基接枝到含氢硅油分子主链上的侧基H上,丙烯酸树脂另一端的丙烯酰氧基接枝到同一含氢硅油分子主链上的端基H上,生成具有上述结构式(6)的改性有机硅树脂。It can be seen from the reaction formula (6) that the methacryloyloxy group at one end of the acrylic resin is grafted to the side group H on the main chain of the hydrogen-containing silicone oil molecule, and the acryloyloxy group at the other end of the acrylic resin is grafted to the same hydrogen-containing silicone oil. On the terminal group H on the main chain of the hydrogen silicone oil molecule, a modified silicone resin having the above structural formula (6) is generated.

反应式(7):Reaction formula (7):

Figure BDA0003186189650000111
Figure BDA0003186189650000111

由反应式(7)可以看出,丙烯酸树脂两端的甲基丙烯酰氧基和丙烯酰氧基接枝到同一含氢硅油分子主链上的侧基H和端基H上,生成具有上述结构式(7)的改性有机硅树脂。It can be seen from the reaction formula (7) that the methacryloxyl and acryloxyl groups at both ends of the acrylic resin are grafted to the side group H and the terminal group H on the main chain of the same hydrogen-containing silicone oil molecule, forming a product with the above structural formula (7) Modified silicone resin.

图3为本申请实施例提供的改性有机硅树脂的红外光谱图,如图3所示,在波长(8um±0.5um)出现了碳氧单键的特征吸收峰,波长(6um±0.5um)处出现了碳氧双键的特征吸收峰,在波长(3um±0.5um)处出现了碳氢键的伸缩振动吸收峰,表明该改性有机硅树脂引入了丙烯酰氧基团。Fig. 3 is the infrared spectrogram of the modified silicone resin provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 3, the characteristic absorption peak of the carbon-oxygen single bond appears at the wavelength (8um ± 0.5um), and the wavelength (6um ± 0.5um) ) appeared the characteristic absorption peak of the carbon-oxygen double bond, and the stretching vibration absorption peak of the carbon-hydrogen bond appeared at the wavelength (3um±0.5um), indicating that the modified silicone resin introduced acryloyloxy groups.

如前所述,一方面,通过在导电胶黏剂中添加该含有多个极性基团的丙烯酰氧基改性有机硅树脂,可以提高导电胶黏剂对基材的粘接强度,从而达到较好的晶体器件抗跌落性能,提升晶体器件的机械可靠性。与此同时,还能保持导电胶黏剂的柔韧性。As mentioned above, on the one hand, by adding the acryloxy-modified silicone resin containing multiple polar groups to the conductive adhesive, the bonding strength of the conductive adhesive to the substrate can be improved, thereby Achieve better anti-drop performance of the crystal device, and improve the mechanical reliability of the crystal device. At the same time, the flexibility of the conductive adhesive can be maintained.

在某些实施例中,导电胶黏剂具体包括:0.5-5重量份上述改性有机硅树脂,5-15重量份甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂,0-90重量份微米级银粉,1-50重量份纳米级低温烧结型银粉,0.1-1重量份3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷,0.1-1重量份硼酸酯偶联剂,1-10重量份溶剂,0.1-0.5重量份抑制剂,0.1-0.5重量份铂催化剂。In some embodiments, the conductive adhesive specifically includes: 0.5-5 parts by weight of the above-mentioned modified silicone resin, 5-15 parts by weight of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin, 0-90 parts by weight of micron silver powder, 1- 50 parts by weight of nanoscale low-temperature sintered silver powder, 0.1-1 parts by weight of 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane, 0.1-1 parts by weight of borate coupling agent, 1-10 parts by weight of solvent, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight inhibitor, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight platinum catalyst.

其中,甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂为包括乙烯基、单官能度硅氧烷链节R3SiO1/2与四官能度硅氧烷链节SiO4/2的网状聚硅氧烷。Wherein, the methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin is a network polysiloxane including vinyl, monofunctional siloxane chains R 3 SiO 1/2 and tetrafunctional siloxane chains SiO 4/2 .

需要说明的是,通过在导电胶黏剂中引入纳米级低温烧结型银粉,在250℃以上固化时,胶黏剂中的纳米级低温烧结型银粉可以与被粘接的金属基材发生部分焊合,从而大幅度提升导电胶黏剂自身的内聚力以及其与基材的粘结性能。It should be noted that by introducing nano-scale low-temperature sintered silver powder into the conductive adhesive, when it is cured above 250°C, the nano-scale low-temperature sintered silver powder in the adhesive can be partially welded to the bonded metal substrate. In this way, the cohesion of the conductive adhesive itself and its bonding performance with the substrate are greatly improved.

在某些实施例中,抑制剂选自马来酸二烯丙酯、富马酸二乙酯、炔醇、1-乙炔基-1-环己醇中的任意一种或多种。In some embodiments, the inhibitor is selected from any one or more of diallyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, acetylenic alcohol, and 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol.

在某些实施例中,铂催化剂是氯铂酸类催化剂、卡斯特铂金催化剂的一种或者几种。In some embodiments, the platinum catalyst is one or more of chloroplatinic acid catalysts and Castel platinum catalysts.

在某些实施例中,溶剂选自烷烃类溶剂、200号溶剂油、150号溶剂油、D200号溶剂油中的任意一种或几种。In some embodiments, the solvent is selected from any one or more of alkane solvents, No. 200 solvent naphtha, No. 150 solvent naphtha, and No. D200 solvent naphtha.

图4为本申请一些实施例中示出的一种改性有机硅树脂的制备方法流程图,如图4所示,该方法包括:Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a preparation method of a modified silicone resin shown in some embodiments of the present application. As shown in Fig. 4, the method includes:

S401,称取0.5-5重量份改性有机硅树脂、5-15重量份甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂,0-90重量份微米级银粉、1-50重量份纳米级低温烧结型银粉、0.1-1重量份3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、0.1-1重量份硼酸酯偶联剂、1-10重量份溶剂、0.1-0.5重量份抑制剂、0.1-0.5重量份铂催化剂。S401, weigh 0.5-5 parts by weight of modified silicone resin, 5-15 parts by weight of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin, 0-90 parts by weight of micron-sized silver powder, 1-50 parts by weight of nano-sized low-temperature sintered silver powder, 0.1 -1 part by weight of 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane, 0.1-1 part by weight of borate coupling agent, 1-10 parts by weight of solvent, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight of inhibitor, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight parts by weight platinum catalyst.

S402,将所称取的改性有机硅树脂、甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂、微米级银粉、纳米级低温烧结型银粉、抑制剂以及部分溶剂依次加入至搅拌机内,搅拌反应2-4小时。S402, adding the weighed modified silicone resin, methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin, micron-sized silver powder, nano-sized low-temperature sintered silver powder, inhibitor and part of the solvent into the mixer in sequence, and stirred for 2-4 hours.

S403,将搅拌好的物料放入三辊研磨机中研磨分散,得到混合物料。S403, putting the stirred material into a three-roll mill for grinding and dispersing to obtain a mixed material.

在更为具体的实现方式中,在S403中,首先将S402中搅拌好的物料放入三辊研磨机中研磨分散,得到混合物料A;然后将混合物料A继续通过三辊研磨机研磨分散3-5遍,保持辊间距在15-25um,得到混合物料B。In a more specific implementation, in S403, first put the material stirred in S402 into a three-roll mill for grinding and dispersing to obtain the mixed material A; then continue to grind and disperse the mixed material A through the three-roll mill for 3 - 5 times, keeping the distance between the rollers at 15-25um, to obtain the mixed material B.

S404,将所称取的铂催化剂、3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷及硼酸酯偶联剂溶解于剩余的溶剂,并加入至S403得到的混合物料中,通过研磨机研磨分散后,再加入至搅拌机内搅拌,得到熟成物料。S404, dissolve the platinum catalyst, 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane and borate coupling agent in the remaining solvent, and add to the mixed material obtained in S403, and grind After being ground and dispersed by a machine, it is added to the mixer and stirred to obtain the mature material.

S405,将熟成物料调整粘度达目标值,过滤,真空脱泡,得到导电胶黏剂。S405, adjusting the viscosity of the matured material to a target value, filtering, and vacuum defoaming to obtain a conductive adhesive.

以下通过具体的实施例介绍本申请所提供的改性有机硅树脂及其制备方法、导电胶黏剂及其制备方法,并对在实施例中制得的导电胶黏剂样品进行性能测试。The modified silicone resin and its preparation method provided by the present application, the conductive adhesive and its preparation method are described below through specific examples, and performance tests are performed on the samples of the conductive adhesive prepared in the examples.

实施例1Example 1

S101,按照含氢硅油中H基与丙烯酸树脂中丙烯酰氧基的摩尔比为8:1的比例,将使用双官丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂与含有端基H和侧基H的含氢硅油置于甲苯中,在乙醇(抑制剂)及卡斯特铂金触媒(催化剂)作用下,加热升温到150℃,在150℃下进行加成反应。S101, according to the ratio of the molar ratio of the H group in the hydrogen-containing silicone oil to the acryloxyl group in the acrylic resin is 8:1, combine the acrylic resin end-capped with difunctional acryloxyl group and the acrylic resin containing end group H and side group H Hydrogen silicone oil is placed in toluene, under the action of ethanol (inhibitor) and Castel platinum catalyst (catalyst), the temperature is raised to 150°C, and the addition reaction is carried out at 150°C.

S102,从反应产物中低压蒸馏出反应溶剂及小分子反应物;通过加入活性炭,吸附残留的催化剂;过滤去除活性炭,得到半透明的改性有机硅树脂液体。S102, distilling the reaction solvent and small molecule reactants from the reaction product under low pressure; adding activated carbon to absorb the residual catalyst; filtering and removing the activated carbon to obtain a translucent modified silicone resin liquid.

实施例2Example 2

实施例2与实施例1的区别在于,含氢硅油中H基与丙烯酸树脂中丙烯酰氧基的摩尔比为4:1。The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that the molar ratio of the H groups in the hydrogen-containing silicone oil to the acryloyloxy groups in the acrylic resin is 4:1.

实施例3Example 3

S1,称取2重量份实施例1中制得的改性有机硅树脂、10重量份甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂,40重量份微米级银粉、8重量份纳米级低温烧结型银粉、1重量份3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、1重量份硼酸酯偶联剂、4重量份溶剂、0.1重量份抑制剂、0.1-0.5重量份铂催化剂。S1, take by weighing 2 parts by weight of the modified silicone resin prepared in Example 1, 10 parts by weight of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin, 40 parts by weight of micron silver powder, 8 parts by weight of nanoscale low-temperature sintered silver powder, 1 weight part 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane, 1 part by weight of borate coupling agent, 4 parts by weight of solvent, 0.1 part by weight of inhibitor, and 0.1-0.5 part by weight of platinum catalyst.

更为具体的,本实施例采用的甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂的产品型号为宁波润禾S0826H,采用的微米级银粉的产品型号为日本德力生产的TC-505银粉,采用的纳米级低温烧结型银粉的产品型号为日本冈田贵金属生产的LS0305,采用的溶剂为D150溶剂油,采用的抑制剂为炔醇。More specifically, the product model of the methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin used in this example is Ningbo Runhe S0826H, the product model of the micron-sized silver powder used is TC-505 silver powder produced by Japan Deli, and the nano-sized low-temperature The product model of the sintered silver powder is LS0305 produced by Okada Precious Metals in Japan, the solvent used is D150 mineral spirits, and the inhibitor used is acetylenic alcohol.

S2,将所称取的改性有机硅树脂、甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂、微米级银粉、纳米级低温烧结型银粉、抑制剂以及70%的溶剂依次加入至搅拌机内,搅拌反应2-4小时。S2, add the weighed modified silicone resin, methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin, micron-sized silver powder, nano-sized low-temperature sintered silver powder, inhibitor and 70% solvent into the mixer in sequence, and stir the reaction 2-4 Hour.

S3,将搅拌好的物料放入三辊研磨机中研磨分散,保持辊间距在10um,得到混合物料A;将混合物料A继续通过三辊研磨机研磨分散5遍,保持辊间距在25um,得到混合物料B。S3, put the stirred material into a three-roll mill for grinding and dispersing, keep the distance between the rollers at 10um, and obtain the mixed material A; continue to grind and disperse the mixed material A through the three-roll mill for 5 times, keep the distance between the rollers at 25um, and obtain Mixture B.

S4,将所称取的铂催化剂、3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷及硼酸酯偶联剂溶解于剩余30%溶剂,并加入至混合物料B中,通过研磨机研磨分散后,再加入至搅拌机内搅拌,得到熟成物料。S4, dissolve the weighed platinum catalyst, 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane and borate coupling agent in the remaining 30% solvent, and add them to the mixture B, pass through the grinder After grinding and dispersing, add it into the mixer and stir to obtain the mature material.

S5,调整熟成物料的粘度达目标值10000-30000mPa·s,过滤,真空脱泡,得到导电胶黏剂。S5, adjusting the viscosity of the mature material to a target value of 10000-30000 mPa·s, filtering, and vacuum defoaming to obtain a conductive adhesive.

实施例4Example 4

实施例4与实施例3的区别在于,按照下述重量份数称取各原料:称取2重量份实施例1中制得的改性有机硅树脂、10重量份甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂,24重量份微米级银粉、24重 量份纳米级低温烧结型银粉、1重量份3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、1重量份硼酸酯偶联剂、4重量份溶剂、0.1重量份抑制剂、0.1-0.5重量份铂催化剂。The difference between Example 4 and Example 3 is that the raw materials are weighed according to the following parts by weight: 2 parts by weight of the modified silicone resin prepared in Example 1, 10 parts by weight of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin , 24 parts by weight of micron-sized silver powder, 24 parts by weight of nano-sized low-temperature sintered silver powder, 1 part by weight of 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane, 1 part by weight of borate coupling agent, 4 parts by weight Part solvent, 0.1 part by weight inhibitor, 0.1-0.5 part by weight platinum catalyst.

实施例5Example 5

实施例5与实施例3的区别在于,按照下述重量份数称取各原料:称取2重量份实施例1中制得的改性有机硅树脂、10重量份甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂,48重量份纳米级低温烧结型 银粉、1重量份3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、1重量份硼酸酯偶联剂、4重量份溶剂、0.1重量份抑制剂、0.1-0.5重量份铂催化剂。The difference between Example 5 and Example 3 is that each raw material is weighed according to the following parts by weight: 2 parts by weight of the modified silicone resin prepared in Example 1, 10 parts by weight of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin , 48 parts by weight of nanoscale low-temperature sintered silver powder , 1 part by weight of 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane, 1 part by weight of borate coupling agent, 4 parts by weight of solvent, 0.1 part by weight of inhibitor , 0.1-0.5 parts by weight platinum catalyst.

实施例6Example 6

实施例6与实施例3的区别在于,按照下述重量份数称取各原料:称取2重量份实施 例2中制得的改性有机硅树脂、10重量份甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂,40重量份微米级银粉、8重量 份纳米级低温烧结型银粉、1重量份3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、1重量份硼酸酯偶联剂、4重量份溶剂、0.1重量份抑制剂、0.1-0.5重量份铂催化剂。The difference between Example 6 and Example 3 is that the raw materials are weighed according to the following parts by weight: 2 parts by weight of the modified silicone resin prepared in Example 2 , 10 parts by weight of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin , 40 parts by weight of micron-sized silver powder, 8 parts by weight of nano-sized low-temperature sintered silver powder , 1 part by weight of 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane, 1 part by weight of borate coupling agent, 4 parts by weight solvent, 0.1 parts by weight inhibitor, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight platinum catalyst.

实施例7Example 7

实施例7与实施例3的区别在于,按照下述重量份数称取各原料:称取2重量份实施例2中制得的改性有机硅树脂、10重量份甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂,24重量份微米级银粉、24重 量份纳米级低温烧结型银粉、1重量份3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、1重量份硼酸酯偶联剂、4重量份溶剂、0.1重量份抑制剂、0.1-0.5重量份铂催化剂。The difference between Example 7 and Example 3 is that the raw materials are weighed according to the following parts by weight: 2 parts by weight of the modified silicone resin prepared in Example 2, 10 parts by weight of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin , 24 parts by weight of micron-sized silver powder, 24 parts by weight of nano-sized low-temperature sintered silver powder, 1 part by weight of 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyl trimethoxysilane, 1 part by weight of borate coupling agent, 4 parts by weight Part solvent, 0.1 part by weight inhibitor, 0.1-0.5 part by weight platinum catalyst.

实施例8Example 8

实施例8与实施例3的区别在于,按照下述重量份数称取各原料:称取2重量份实施例2中制得的改性有机硅树脂、10重量份甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂、48重量份纳米级低温烧结型 银粉、1重量份3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、1重量份硼酸酯偶联剂、4重量份溶剂、0.1重量份抑制剂、0.1-0.5重量份铂催化剂。The difference between Example 8 and Example 3 is that the raw materials are weighed according to the following parts by weight: 2 parts by weight of the modified silicone resin prepared in Example 2, 10 parts by weight of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin , 48 parts by weight of nano-scale low-temperature sintering type silver powder , 1 part by weight of 3-(methacryloxy) propyl trimethoxysilane, 1 part by weight of borate coupling agent, 4 parts by weight of solvent, 0.1 part by weight of inhibitor , 0.1-0.5 parts by weight platinum catalyst.

将上述实施例3-8制得的导电胶黏剂依次记为样品1-6。取市售日本某企业生产的牌号为3303G的加成型有机硅导电胶,作为对比例1;取市售日本某企业生产的牌号为XA-5940的加成型有机硅导电胶,作为对比例2。根据国家标准GB/T 35494,对样品1-6及对比例1-2的性能进行测试,测试项目包括固化条件、体积电阻、硬度、拉伸率、陶瓷/玻璃剪切强度、镀金支架与镀银晶片拉力、1米高台跌落抗跌落次数,测试结果如表1所示。The conductive adhesives prepared in the above-mentioned Examples 3-8 are sequentially recorded as samples 1-6. Take the commercially available addition-type silicone conductive adhesive with the brand name 3303G produced by a Japanese company as comparative example 1; take the commercially available addition-type silicone conductive adhesive with the brand name XA-5940 produced by a Japanese company as comparative example 2. According to the national standard GB/T 35494, the performance of samples 1-6 and comparative examples 1-2 were tested. The test items included curing conditions, volume resistance, hardness, elongation, ceramic/glass shear strength, gold-plated bracket and plated Table 1 shows the test results of the tensile force of the silver chip and the number of times the drop resistance was dropped from a height of 1 meter.

表1Table 1

Figure BDA0003186189650000131
Figure BDA0003186189650000131

Figure BDA0003186189650000141
Figure BDA0003186189650000141

由表1可知,对比例1、对比例2相比,样品1、2、4、5具有优异的粘接强度、导电性能、柔韧性及抗跌落性。此外,不同树脂合成方法、不同种类银粉的选择、不同的丙烯酸酯改性硅树脂的选择均会对导电胶黏剂的性能产生影响。It can be seen from Table 1 that compared with Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, Samples 1, 2, 4, and 5 have excellent adhesive strength, electrical conductivity, flexibility, and drop resistance. In addition, different resin synthesis methods, the selection of different types of silver powder, and the selection of different acrylate-modified silicone resins will all have an impact on the performance of the conductive adhesive.

由以上实施例可知,通过在导电胶黏剂中添加该含有多个极性基团的丙烯酰氧基改性有机硅树脂,可以提高导电胶黏剂对基材的粘接强度,从而达到较好的晶体器件抗跌落性能,提升晶体器件的机械可靠性。与此同时,还能保持导电胶黏剂的柔韧性。另一方面,通过在导电胶黏剂中引入纳米级低温烧结型银粉,使得在高温固化时,胶黏剂中的纳米级低温烧结型银粉可以与粘接的金属基材发生部分焊合,从而大幅度提升导电胶黏剂自身的内聚力以及其与被粘接基材的粘结性能。It can be seen from the above examples that by adding the acryloxy-modified silicone resin containing multiple polar groups to the conductive adhesive, the bonding strength of the conductive adhesive to the substrate can be improved, thereby achieving a higher Good anti-drop performance of crystal devices improves the mechanical reliability of crystal devices. At the same time, the flexibility of the conductive adhesive can be maintained. On the other hand, by introducing nano-scale low-temperature sintered silver powder into the conductive adhesive, the nano-scale low-temperature sintered silver powder in the adhesive can be partially welded to the bonded metal substrate during high-temperature curing, thereby Greatly improve the cohesion of the conductive adhesive itself and its bonding performance with the substrate to be bonded.

上文所列出的一系列的实施例仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体实施说明,并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明工艺所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of embodiments listed above are only specific implementation descriptions for the feasible implementation of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. All equivalent implementations or changes that do not depart from the process of the present invention All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

本说明书中各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。以上所述的本发明实施方式并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。For the same and similar parts among the various embodiments in this specification, refer to each other. The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1.一种用于制备导电胶黏剂的改性有机硅树脂,其特征在于,所述改性有机硅树脂的结构式为:1. A modified silicone resin for preparing conductive adhesive, characterized in that, the structural formula of the modified silicone resin is:
Figure FDA0003186189640000011
Figure FDA0003186189640000011
Figure FDA0003186189640000021
Figure FDA0003186189640000021
或者,
Figure FDA0003186189640000022
or,
Figure FDA0003186189640000022
其中,Me为H或CH3,m为100-10000的整数,n为1-5的整数。Wherein, Me is H or CH 3 , m is an integer of 100-10000, and n is an integer of 1-5.
2.根据权利要求1所述的改性有机硅树脂,其特征在于,所述改性有机硅树脂在波长8um±0.5um范围内具有碳氧单键的特征吸收峰,在波长6um±0.5um范围内具有碳氧双键的特征吸收峰,在波长3um±0.5um范围内具有碳氢键的伸缩振动吸收峰。2. The modified silicone resin according to claim 1, characterized in that, the modified silicone resin has a characteristic absorption peak of a carbon-oxygen single bond within a wavelength of 8um ± 0.5um, and a wavelength of 6um ± 0.5um There are characteristic absorption peaks of carbon-oxygen double bonds within the range, and stretching vibration absorption peaks of carbon-hydrogen bonds within the wavelength range of 3um±0.5um. 3.一种改性有机硅树脂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:3. A preparation method of modified silicone resin, characterized in that, the method comprises: 将使用丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂与含氢硅油置于反应溶剂中,在抑制剂及催化剂作用下,进行加成反应;Put the acrylic resin terminated with acryloyloxy group and hydrogen-containing silicone oil in the reaction solvent, and carry out the addition reaction under the action of the inhibitor and the catalyst; 从反应产物中提取出改性有机硅树脂。The modified silicone resin is extracted from the reaction product. 4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从反应产物中提取出改性有机硅树脂,包括:4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described extracting modified silicone resin from reaction product, comprises: 从反应产物中低压蒸馏出反应溶剂及小分子反应物;通过加入活性炭,吸附残留的催化剂;Distill the reaction solvent and small molecule reactants from the reaction product under low pressure; add activated carbon to absorb the residual catalyst; 过滤去除活性炭,得到改性有机硅树脂液体。Activated carbon was removed by filtration to obtain a modified silicone resin liquid. 5.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述含氢硅油中H基与使用丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂中丙烯酰氧基的摩尔比为8:1-1:1。5. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, the molar ratio of the H group in the hydrogen-containing silicone oil to the acryloxy group in the acrylic resin terminated with acryloxy group is 8:1-1:1. 6.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述使用丙烯酰氧基封端的丙烯酸树脂的结构式为:6. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, the structural formula of the acrylic resin terminated with acryloyloxy group is:
Figure FDA0003186189640000031
Figure FDA0003186189640000031
其中,n为1-5的整数。Wherein, n is an integer of 1-5.
7.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述含氢硅油的结构式为:7. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the structural formula of described hydrogen-containing silicone oil is:
Figure FDA0003186189640000032
Figure FDA0003186189640000032
其中,Me为H或CH3,m为100-10000的整数。Wherein, Me is H or CH 3 , and m is an integer of 100-10000.
8.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述加成反应的反应温度为100℃-200℃。8. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the reaction temperature of the addition reaction is 100°C-200°C. 9.一种导电胶黏剂,其特征在于,包括:9. A conductive adhesive, characterized in that, comprising: 0.5-5重量份权利要求1中所述的改性有机硅树脂,5-15重量份甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂,0-90重量份微米级银粉,1-50重量份纳米级低温烧结型银粉,0.1-1重量份3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷,0.1-1重量份硼酸酯偶联剂,1-10重量份溶剂,0.1-0.5重量份抑制剂,0.1-0.5重量份铂催化剂。0.5-5 parts by weight of the modified silicone resin described in claim 1, 5-15 parts by weight of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin, 0-90 parts by weight of micron silver powder, and 1-50 parts by weight of nano-level low-temperature sintered type Silver powder, 0.1-1 parts by weight of 3-(methacryloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane, 0.1-1 parts by weight of borate coupling agent, 1-10 parts by weight of solvent, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight of inhibitor, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight platinum catalyst. 10.根据权利要求9所述的导电胶黏剂,其特征在于,所述甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂为包括乙烯基、单官能度硅氧烷链节R3SiO1/2与四官能度硅氧烷链节SiO4/2的网状聚硅氧烷。10. The conductive adhesive according to claim 9, wherein the methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin comprises vinyl, monofunctional siloxane chains R 3 SiO 1/2 and tetrafunctional Network polysiloxane of siloxane chains SiO 4/2 . 11.根据权利要求9所述的导电胶黏剂,其特征在于,所述抑制剂选自马来酸二烯丙酯、富马酸二乙酯、炔醇、1-乙炔基-1-环己醇中的任意一种或多种。11. The conductive adhesive according to claim 9, wherein the inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of diallyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, acetylene alcohol, 1-ethynyl-1-ring Any one or more of hexanols. 12.根据权利要求9所述的导电胶黏剂,其特征在于,所述铂催化剂是氯铂酸类催化剂、卡斯特铂金催化剂的一种或者几种。12. The conductive adhesive according to claim 9, wherein the platinum catalyst is one or more of chloroplatinic acid catalysts and Castel platinum catalysts. 13.一种导电胶黏剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:13. A preparation method of conductive adhesive, characterized in that, comprising: 称取0.5-5重量份权利要求1中所述的改性有机硅树脂、5-15重量份甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂,0-90重量份微米级银粉、1-50重量份纳米级低温烧结型银粉、0.1-1重量份3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、0.1-1重量份硼酸酯偶联剂、1-10重量份溶剂、0.1-0.5重量份抑制剂、0.1-0.5重量份铂催化剂;Weigh 0.5-5 parts by weight of the modified silicone resin described in claim 1, 5-15 parts by weight of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin, 0-90 parts by weight of micron silver powder, 1-50 parts by weight of nano-level low temperature Sintered silver powder, 0.1-1 parts by weight of 3-(methacryloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane, 0.1-1 parts by weight of borate coupling agent, 1-10 parts by weight of solvent, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight of inhibitor agent, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight platinum catalyst; 将所称取的改性有机硅树脂、甲基乙烯基MQ硅树脂、微米级银粉、纳米级低温烧结型银粉、抑制剂以及部分溶剂依次加入至搅拌机内,搅拌反应2-4小时;Add the weighed modified silicone resin, methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin, micron-sized silver powder, nano-sized low-temperature sintered silver powder, inhibitor and part of the solvent into the mixer in sequence, and stir for 2-4 hours; 将搅拌好的物料放入三辊研磨机中研磨分散,得到混合物料;Put the stirred material into a three-roll mill to grind and disperse to obtain a mixed material; 将所称取的铂催化剂、3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷及硼酸酯偶联剂溶解于剩余的溶剂,并加入至所述混合物料中,通过研磨机研磨分散后,再加入至搅拌机内搅拌,得到熟成物料;Dissolve the weighed platinum catalyst, 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane and borate coupling agent in the remaining solvent, add them to the mixed material, and grind and disperse through the grinder After that, it is added to the mixer and stirred to obtain the mature material; 将熟成物料调整粘度达目标值,过滤,真空脱泡,得到导电胶黏剂。Adjust the viscosity of the mature material to the target value, filter, and vacuum defoam to obtain a conductive adhesive.
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