CN115666277A - Aerosol Generating Materials - Google Patents
Aerosol Generating Materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115666277A CN115666277A CN202180024436.2A CN202180024436A CN115666277A CN 115666277 A CN115666277 A CN 115666277A CN 202180024436 A CN202180024436 A CN 202180024436A CN 115666277 A CN115666277 A CN 115666277A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol
- amorphous solid
- tobacco
- article
- generating material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
- A24B15/14—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/32—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/34—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a carbocyclic ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B5/00—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
- A24B5/10—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs by crushing the leaves with subsequent separating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B7/00—Cutting tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/01—Making cigarettes for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及气溶胶发生材料、包含气溶胶发生材料的制品、制品包装、用于气溶胶供应系统的消耗品、不燃性气溶胶供应系统和用于生产气溶胶发生材料的方法。The present invention relates to aerosol-generating materials, articles comprising aerosol-generating materials, packaging for articles, consumables for aerosol supply systems, non-combustible aerosol supply systems and methods for producing aerosol-generating materials.
背景技术Background technique
某些烟草工业产品在使用期间会产生气溶胶,它会被使用者吸入。例如,烟草加热装置会加热气溶胶发生基质(substrate)如烟草,以通过加热而非燃烧所述基质而形成气溶胶。这种烟草工业产品能够包括气溶胶通过其中到达用户嘴部的吸嘴(mouthpiece)。Certain tobacco industry products generate aerosols during use, which are inhaled by users. For example, a tobacco heating device heats an aerosol-generating substrate, such as tobacco, to form an aerosol by heating rather than burning the substrate. Such tobacco industry products can comprise a mouthpiece through which the aerosol reaches the user's mouth.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本文所述的一些实施方式,在第一方面中,提供了一种气溶胶发生材料,其包含多缕和/或多条烟草材料和多条非晶(amorphous,无定型)固体材料,其中所述多缕和/或多条烟草材料和多条非晶固体材料各自具有至少约5mm的长度。According to some embodiments described herein, in a first aspect there is provided an aerosol-generating material comprising strands and/or strands of tobacco material and strands of amorphous (amorphous) solid material, wherein The strands and/or strands of tobacco material and strands of amorphous solid material each have a length of at least about 5 mm.
根据本文所述的一些实施方式,在第二方面中,提供了一种制品,该制品包含根据第一方面的气溶胶发生材料。According to some embodiments described herein, in a second aspect there is provided an article comprising the aerosol generating material according to the first aspect.
根据本文所述的一些实施方式,在第三方面中,提供了一种包含多个制品,每个制品根据以上第二方面的包装,其中所述多条非晶固体材料的数量在所述包装中的制品之间变化小于40%,或在所述包装中的制品之间变化小于30%,或在所述包装中的制品之间变化小于20%。According to some embodiments described herein, in a third aspect, there is provided a package comprising a plurality of articles, each article according to the second aspect above, wherein the number of strips of amorphous solid material is within the package less than 40% variation between articles in said packaging, or less than 30% variation between articles in said packaging, or less than 20% variation between articles in said packaging.
根据本文所述的一些实施方式,在第四方面中,提供了一种包含多个制品,每个制品根据以上第二方面的包装,其中所述多条非晶固体材料包含调味剂,可选地是薄荷醇,并且其中在使用时,从所述多个制品每一个递送的调味剂在所述包装中的制品之间变化小于50%,或在所述包装中的制品之间变化小于20%。According to some embodiments described herein, in a fourth aspect, there is provided a package comprising a plurality of articles, each article according to the second aspect above, wherein the strips of amorphous solid material comprise a flavoring agent, optionally is menthol, and wherein, in use, the flavorant delivered from each of said plurality of articles varies by less than 50% between articles in said package, or by less than 20% between articles in said package %.
根据本文所述的一些实施方式,在第五方面中,提供了包括多个制品,每个制品根据以上第二方面的包装,其中所述多条非晶固体材料包含调味剂,可选地是薄荷醇,并且其中所述多个制品每一个中的所述调味剂的总含量在使用时具有小于30%的所述制品中的所述调味剂的平均含量的标准偏差,或具有小于20%的所述制品中的所述调味剂的平均含量的标准偏差,并且其中至少20%的所述平均调味剂提供于所述条的非晶固体材料中。According to some embodiments described herein, in a fifth aspect there is provided a package comprising a plurality of articles each according to the second aspect above, wherein the strips of amorphous solid material comprise a flavoring agent, optionally Menthol, and wherein the total content of said flavoring agent in each of said plurality of preparations, when used, has a standard deviation of less than 30% of the mean content of said flavoring agent in said preparations, or has a standard deviation of less than 20% and wherein at least 20% of the average flavor is provided in the amorphous solid material of the bar.
根据本文所述的一些实施方式,在第六方面中,提供了包括多个制品,每个制品根据以上第二方面的包装,其中所述多条非晶固体材料包含调味剂,可选地是薄荷醇,并且所述调味剂的总量为5-30mg/件制品,或16-22mg/件制品,或5-10mg/件制品,或17-30mg/件制品。According to some embodiments described herein, in a sixth aspect there is provided a package comprising a plurality of articles each according to the second aspect above, wherein the strips of amorphous solid material comprise a flavoring agent, optionally Menthol, and the total amount of the flavoring agent is 5-30mg/product, or 16-22mg/product, or 5-10mg/product, or 17-30mg/product.
根据本文所述的一些实施方式,在第七方面中,提供了包含多个制品,每个制品根据以上第二方面的包装,其中所述多条非晶固体材料包含调味剂,可选地是薄荷醇,并且所述包装中的制品之间的调味剂总量的标准偏差小于所述调味剂wt%平均总量的30%或20%,并且其中所述非晶固体占每个制品中的调味剂平均总量的至少50%。According to some embodiments described herein, in a seventh aspect there is provided a package comprising a plurality of articles each according to the second aspect above, wherein the strips of amorphous solid material comprise a flavoring agent, optionally menthol, and the standard deviation of the total amount of flavoring agent between articles in said package is less than 30% or 20% of the average total amount of said flavoring agent wt%, and wherein said amorphous solid accounts for At least 50% of the average total amount of flavoring agent.
根据本文所述的一些实施方式,在第八方面中,提供了包含多个制品,每个制品根据以上第二方面的包装,其中所述制品具有通风(ventilation),并且其中所述包装中的制品之间的通风水平的标准偏差小于15%,或小于10%,或小于9%。According to some embodiments described herein, in an eighth aspect there is provided a package comprising a plurality of articles, each article according to the second aspect above, wherein said articles have ventilation, and wherein said package contains The standard deviation of ventilation levels between articles is less than 15%, or less than 10%, or less than 9%.
根据本文所述的一些实施方式,在第九方面中,提供了包含多个制品,每个制品根据以上第二方面的包装,其中所述多条非晶固体材料包含气溶胶形成剂,可选地是甘油,并且其中所述多个制品每一个中的所述气溶胶形成剂的总含量在使用时具有小于30%的所述制品中所述气溶胶形成剂平均含量的标准偏差,或具有小于25%的所述制品中所述气溶胶形成剂平均含量的标准偏差,并且其中至少20%的所述平均气溶胶形成剂提供于所述条的非晶固体材料中。According to some embodiments described herein, in a ninth aspect there is provided a package comprising a plurality of articles, each article according to the second aspect above, wherein the strips of amorphous solid material comprise an aerosol-forming agent, optionally is glycerol, and wherein the total content of said aerosol-forming agent in each of said plurality of preparations has a standard deviation of less than 30% of the mean content of said aerosol-forming agent in said preparations at the time of use, or has A standard deviation of less than 25% of the average content of said aerosol-forming agent in said article, and wherein at least 20% of said average aerosol-forming agent is provided in the amorphous solid material of said bar.
根据本文所述的一些实施方式,在第十方面中,提供了一种用于气溶胶供应系统的消耗品,其中所述消耗品包含根据第二方面的制品。According to some embodiments described herein, in a tenth aspect there is provided a consumable for an aerosol supply system, wherein the consumable comprises an article according to the second aspect.
根据本文所述的一些实施方式,在第十一方面中,提供了一种不燃性气溶胶供应系统,其包括不燃性气溶胶供应装置和根据第五方面的消耗品,其中该装置被排布成加热所述消耗品的气溶胶发生材料。According to some embodiments described herein, in an eleventh aspect there is provided a non-combustible aerosol supply system comprising a non-combustible aerosol supply device and a consumable according to the fifth aspect, wherein the device is arranged to heat the aerosol-generating material of the consumable.
根据本文所述的一些实施方式,在第十二方面中,提供了一种用于生产根据第一方面的气溶胶发生材料的方法,包括切割一片非晶固体材料而形成多条具有至少约5mm的切割长度的非晶固体材料。According to some embodiments described herein, in a twelfth aspect, there is provided a method for producing an aerosol-generating material according to the first aspect, comprising cutting a sheet of amorphous solid material into strips having a diameter of at least about 5 mm. Amorphous solid material of cut length.
根据本文所述的一些实施方式,在第十三方面中,提供了一种用于生产气溶胶发生材料的方法,该方法包括将单厚度的非晶固体材料薄板进料至切割设备并切割所述单厚度薄板。According to some embodiments described herein, in a thirteenth aspect there is provided a method for producing an aerosol generating material, the method comprising feeding a single thickness sheet of amorphous solid material to a cutting device and cutting the resulting single-thickness sheet.
根据本文所述的一些实施方式,在第十四方面中,提供了一种用于生产气溶胶发生材料的方法,该方法包括切割第一部分非晶固体材料而形成包括多条具有第一长度的非晶固体材料的第一组件,和切割第二部分非晶固体材料而形成包括多条具有不同于第一长度的第二长度的非晶固体材料的第二组件。According to some embodiments described herein, in a fourteenth aspect there is provided a method for producing an aerosol generating material, the method comprising cutting a first portion of amorphous solid material to form a plurality of strips having a first length A first assembly of amorphous solid material, and cutting a second portion of the amorphous solid material to form a second assembly comprising a plurality of strips of amorphous solid material having a second length different from the first length.
根据本文所述的一些实施方式,在第十五方面中,提供了用于生产气溶胶发生材料的方法,包括切割非晶固体材料薄板而形成多条非晶固体材料,和混合所述多条非晶固体材料和烟草材料,其中所述切割步骤和所述混合步骤在彼此12小时内,或在彼此6小时内,或在彼此2小时内,或在彼此30分钟内进行。According to some embodiments described herein, in a fifteenth aspect there is provided a method for producing an aerosol generating material comprising cutting a sheet of amorphous solid material to form a plurality of strips of amorphous solid material, and mixing the strips Amorphous solid material and tobacco material, wherein said cutting step and said mixing step are performed within 12 hours of each other, or within 6 hours of each other, or within 2 hours of each other, or within 30 minutes of each other.
附图说明Description of drawings
现在将参考附图仅通过示例的方式描述本发明的实施方式,其中:Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是与不燃性气溶胶供应装置一起使用的制品的侧视横截面图,该制品包括吸嘴;Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view of an article for use with a non-combustible aerosol delivery device, the article including a mouthpiece;
图2a是与不燃性气溶胶供应装置一起使用的另一制品的侧视横截面图,在该实例中,该制品包括含胶囊的吸嘴;Figure 2a is a side cross-sectional view of another article for use with a non-combustible aerosol delivery device, in this example comprising a capsule-containing mouthpiece;
图2b是图2a所示的包含胶囊的吸嘴的横截面视图。Figure 2b is a cross-sectional view of the mouthpiece containing the capsule shown in Figure 2a.
图3是用于从图1、图2a和图2b的制品的气溶胶发生材料发生气溶胶的不燃性气溶胶供应装置的立体图;Figure 3 is a perspective view of a non-combustible aerosol delivery device for generating aerosols from the aerosol generating material of the articles of Figures 1, 2a and 2b;
图4图示说明了图3的装置,外罩被移除并且没有制品存在;Figure 4 illustrates the device of Figure 3 with the housing removed and no article present;
图5是图3的装置在部分横截面上的侧视图;Figure 5 is a side view of the device of Figure 3 in partial cross-section;
图6是图3的装置的分解图,省略了外罩。Figure 6 is an exploded view of the device of Figure 3, with the housing omitted.
图7A是图3的一部分装置的横截面图;Figure 7A is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the device of Figure 3;
图7B是图7A的装置的一个区域的特写图(close-up illustration);Figure 7B is a close-up illustration of a region of the device of Figure 7A;
图8是图示说明生产气溶胶发生材料的第一种方法的流程图;和Figure 8 is a flow diagram illustrating a first method of producing an aerosol generating material; and
图9是图示说明生产气溶胶发生材料的第二种方法的流程图。Figure 9 is a flow diagram illustrating a second method of producing an aerosol generating material.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
正如本文所用,术语“递送系统”旨在涵盖向用户递送至少一种物质的系统,并且包括:As used herein, the term "delivery system" is intended to encompass systems that deliver at least one substance to a user, and includes:
可燃性气溶胶供应系统,如卷烟、小雪茄、雪茄和用于烟斗(pipe)或自己卷烟或自制卷烟的烟草(无论是基于烟草、烟草衍生物、膨胀烟草、重构烟草、烟草替代品或其他可吸材料);Combustible aerosol delivery systems such as cigarettes, cigarillos, cigars and tobacco (whether based on tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, tobacco substitutes or other absorbable materials);
不燃性气溶胶供应系统,其从气溶胶发生材料中释放化合物而不燃烧所述气溶胶发生材料,如电子烟、烟草加热产品,以及使用气溶胶发生材料的组合而产生气溶胶的混合系统;和Non-combustible aerosol delivery systems that release compounds from aerosol generating materials without burning said aerosol generating materials, such as electronic cigarettes, tobacco heating products, and hybrid systems that use combinations of aerosol generating materials to generate aerosols; and
无气溶胶递送系统,其将至少一种物质经口、经鼻、经皮或以其他方式递送给使用者而不形成气溶胶,包括但不限于,锭剂、树胶、贴剂、包含可吸入粉末的制品和口服产品,如包括鼻烟(snus)或湿鼻烟(moist snuff)的口腔用烟草,其中所述至少一种物质可以包含或可以不包括尼古丁。Aerosol-free delivery systems, which deliver at least one substance orally, nasally, transdermally or otherwise to a user without forming an aerosol, including, but not limited to, lozenges, gums, patches, containing inhalable Powdered preparations and oral products, such as oral tobacco including snus or moist snuff, wherein the at least one substance may or may not include nicotine.
根据本公开,“可燃性”气溶胶供应系统是一种气溶胶供应系统,其中气溶胶供应系统(或其组件)的组成型气溶胶发生材料在使用期间被燃烧或烧掉以促进至少一种物质递送至用户。According to the present disclosure, a "combustible" aerosol delivery system is an aerosol delivery system in which the constituent aerosol-generating materials of the aerosol delivery system (or components thereof) are burned or burnt during use to promote at least one The substance is delivered to the user.
在一些实施方式中,该递送系统是可燃性气溶胶供应系统,如选自由香烟、小雪茄和雪茄组成的组中的系统。In some embodiments, the delivery system is a combustible aerosol delivery system, such as a system selected from the group consisting of cigarettes, cigarillos, and cigars.
在一些实施方式中,本公开涉及用于可燃性气溶胶供应系统中的组件,如过滤器、过滤嘴棒、过滤段、烟草棒、溢出物(spill)、气溶胶改性剂释放组件如胶囊、线缕(thread)或珠子,或纸如成型纸(plug wrap,滤棒包装纸,高速滤嘴纸)、水松纸(tipping paper)或卷烟纸。In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to components used in combustible aerosol supply systems, such as filters, filter rods, filter segments, tobacco rods, spills, aerosol modifier release components such as capsules, Thread or beads, or paper such as plug wrap (plug wrap, high-speed filter paper), tipping paper or cigarette paper.
根据本公开,“不燃性”气溶胶供应系统是其中该气溶胶供应系统(或其组件)的组成型气溶胶产生材料不燃烧或不烧掉以促进至少一种物质递送至用户的系统。According to the present disclosure, a "non-combustible" aerosol delivery system is one in which the constituent aerosol-generating materials of the aerosol delivery system (or components thereof) do not burn or burn off to facilitate delivery of at least one substance to a user.
在一些实施方式中,该递送系统是不可燃性气溶胶供应系统,如电动不可燃性气溶胶供应系统。In some embodiments, the delivery system is a non-flammable aerosol delivery system, such as an electrically powered non-flammable aerosol delivery system.
在一些实施方式中,不可燃性气溶胶供应系统是电子烟,也称为雾化装置或电子尼古丁输送系统(END),但请注意在气溶胶发生材料中存在尼古丁并非是必需的。In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol delivery system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vaporizing device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), but please note that the presence of nicotine in the aerosol generating material is not required.
在一些实施方式中,该不可燃性气溶胶供应系统是气溶胶发生材料加热系统,也称为加热不燃性系统。这种系统的一个例子是烟草加热系统。In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol supply system is an aerosol-generating material heating system, also referred to as a heat non-combustible system. An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
在一些实施方式中,该不可燃性气溶胶供应系统是混合系统而使用气溶胶发生材料的组合产生气溶胶,其中一种或多种气溶胶发生材料可以被加热。每种所述气溶胶发生材料可以,例如,是固体、液体或凝胶的形式,并且可以包含或可以不包含尼古丁。在一些实施方式中,该混合系统包含液体或凝胶气溶胶发生材料和固体气溶胶发生材料。该固体气溶胶发生材料可以包括,例如,烟草或非烟草产品。In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol supply system is a hybrid system that uses a combination of aerosol-generating materials to generate an aerosol, wherein one or more of the aerosol-generating materials can be heated. Each of said aerosol-generating materials may, for example, be in solid, liquid or gel form, and may or may not contain nicotine. In some embodiments, the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel aerosol-generating material and a solid aerosol-generating material. The solid aerosol-generating material can include, for example, tobacco or non-tobacco products.
通常而言,不可燃性气溶胶供应系统可以包括不可燃性气溶胶供应装置和与该不可燃性气溶胶供应装置一起使用的消耗品。In general, a non-combustible aerosol supply system may include a non-combustible aerosol supply and a consumable for use with the non-combustible aerosol supply.
在一些实施方式中,本公开涉及包含气溶胶发生材料并且构造成与不可燃性气溶胶供应装置一起使用的消耗品。在整个公开中,这些消耗品有时被称为制品。In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to consumables comprising an aerosol-generating material and configured for use with a non-combustible aerosol supply. Throughout this disclosure, these consumables are sometimes referred to as articles of manufacture.
在一些实施方式中,该不可燃性气溶胶供应系统,如其不可燃性气溶胶供应装置,可以包括动力源和控制器。例如,该动力源可以是电源或放热动力源。在一些实施方式中,该放热动力源包含碳基底,该碳基底可以被通电而使之以热的形式将功率分配给气溶胶发生材料或靠近放热动力源的传热材料。In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol supply system, such as the non-combustible aerosol supply device thereof, can include a power source and a controller. For example, the power source may be an electrical or exothermic power source. In some embodiments, the exothermic power source comprises a carbon substrate that can be energized to distribute power in the form of heat to the aerosol generating material or heat transfer material proximate to the exothermic power source.
在一些实施方式中,该不可燃性气溶胶供应系统可以包括用于接收消耗品、气溶胶发生器、气溶胶发生区、外壳、吸嘴、过滤器和/或气溶胶改性剂的区域。In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol supply system can include a region for receiving consumables, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generating region, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or an aerosol modifier.
在一些实施方式中,与该不可燃性气溶胶供应装置一起使用的消耗品可以包括气溶胶发生材料、气溶胶发生材料储存区、气溶胶发生材料转移组件、气溶胶发生器、气溶胶发生区、外壳、包装纸(wrapper)、过滤器、吸嘴和/或气溶胶改性剂。In some embodiments, consumables for use with the non-combustible aerosol supply may include an aerosol generating material, an aerosol generating material storage area, an aerosol generating material transfer assembly, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generating area , housing, wrapper, filter, mouthpiece and/or aerosol modifier.
在一些实施方式中,待递送的物质可以是气溶胶发生材料或不打算气溶胶化的材料。视情况而定,任一材料都可以包含一种或多种活性组分、一种或多种调味剂、一种或多种气溶胶形成剂材料和/或一种或多种其他功能材料。In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered may be an aerosol-generating material or a material not intended to be aerosolized. Either material may contain one or more active ingredients, one or more flavorants, one or more aerosol former materials, and/or one or more other functional materials, as appropriate.
在一些实施方式中,所述待递送的物质包含活性物质。In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered comprises an active substance.
如本文所用的活性物质可以是生理活性材料,其是旨在实现或增强生理反应的材料。该活性物质可以,例如,选自营养制品、益智药(nootropics)、精神活性物质。该活性物质可以是天然的或合成获得。该活性物质可以包括,例如,尼古丁、咖啡因、牛磺酸、茶氨酸(theine)、维生素如B6或B12或C、褪黑激素、大麻素或其组分、衍生物或组合。该活性物质可以包括烟草、或另一种植物物质的一种或多种组分、衍生物或提取物。An active substance as used herein may be a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to effect or enhance a physiological response. The active substance may, for example, be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics, psychoactive substances. The active substance may be natural or synthetically obtained. The active substance may include, for example, nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, vitamins such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, cannabinoids or components, derivatives or combinations thereof. The active material may comprise one or more components, derivatives or extracts of tobacco, or another plant material.
在一些实施方式中,该活性物质包括尼古丁。在一些实施方式中,该活性物质包括咖啡因、褪黑激素或维生素B12。In some embodiments, the active substance includes nicotine. In some embodiments, the active agent includes caffeine, melatonin, or vitamin B12.
如本文所述,该活性物质可以包含或衍生自一种或多种植物物质或其组分、衍生物或提取物。正如本文所用,术语“植物物质(botanical)”包括源自植物的任何材料,包括但不限于,提取物,叶子,皮,纤维,茎,根,种子,花,果实,花粉,果壳,壳等。可替代地,该材料可以包含天然存在于植物物质中,通过合成获得的活性化合物。该材料可以是以液体、气体、固体、粉末、粉尘、压碎粒料、颗粒、小丸、碎片、细条、薄片等形式。植物物质的实例有烟草,桉树,八角茴香(star anise),麻(hemp),可可,茴香,柠檬草,薄荷,留兰香,如意宝,洋甘菊,亚麻,生姜,银杏叶,榛树,木槿,月桂树,甘草精(甘草),抹茶,植物伴侣(mate),橙皮,木瓜,玫瑰,鼠尾草,茶如绿茶或红茶,百里香,丁香,肉桂,咖啡,大茴香(八角),罗勒,月桂叶,豆蔻,香菜,小茴香,肉豆蔻,牛至,辣椒粉,迷迭香,藏红花,薰衣草,柠檬皮,薄荷,杜松,接骨木花,香草,冬青,紫苏,姜黄,姜黄根粉(turmeric),檀香,香菜叶,佛手柑,橙花,桃金娘,黑醋栗,缬草,多香果,梅斯,达米安,马郁兰,橄榄,柠檬香脂,柠檬罗勒,细香葱,香芹籽,马鞭草,龙蒿,天竺葵,桑树,人参,茶氨酸,苦茶碱,玛咖,印度人参,达米那,瓜拉纳,叶绿素,猴面包树或其任意组合。薄荷可以选自以下薄荷品种:田野薄荷(Mentha arvensis),Mentha c.v.,埃及薄荷(Mentha niliaca),欧薄荷(Mentha piperita),柠檬薄荷(Menthapiperita citrata c.v),Mentha piperita c.v.,留香兰(Mentha spicata crispa),心叶留兰香(Mentha cordifolia),马薄荷(Metha longifolia),凤梨薄荷(mentha suaveolensvariegata),唇萼薄荷(Mentha pulegium),绿薄荷(Mentha spicata c.v.)和苹果薄荷(Mentha suaveolens.)。As described herein, the active substance may comprise or be derived from one or more plant substances or components, derivatives or extracts thereof. As used herein, the term "botanical" includes any material derived from plants, including, but not limited to, extracts, leaves, bark, fibers, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husks, shells wait. Alternatively, the material may comprise active compounds which are naturally present in plant matter and which are obtained synthetically. The material may be in the form of a liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed pellets, granules, pellets, chips, strands, flakes, and the like. Examples of vegetable matter are tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cocoa, fennel, lemongrass, mint, spearmint, rooibos, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus , laurel, licorice (licorice), matcha, plant mate (mate), orange peel, papaya, rose, sage, tea such as green or black tea, thyme, cloves, cinnamon, coffee, anise (star anise), basil, Bay leaf, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lavender, lemon zest, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, wintergreen, perilla, turmeric, turmeric root Turmeric, Sandalwood, Coriander Leaf, Bergamot, Neroli, Myrtle, Black Currant, Valerian, Allspice, Mace, Damian, Marjoram, Olive, Lemon Balm, Lemon Basil, Fine Chives, caraway, verbena, tarragon, geranium, mulberry, ginseng, theanine, bitterophylline, maca, ashwagandha, damina, guarana, chlorophyll, baobab, or any combination thereof . Mint may be selected from the following mint varieties: field mint (Mentha arvensis), Mentha c.v., Egyptian mint (Mentha niliaca), peppermint (Mentha piperita), lemon mint (Menthapiperita citrata c.v), Mentha piperita c.v., spearmint (Mentha spicata crispa), spearmint (Mentha cordifolia), horse mint (Metha longifolia), pineapple mint (mentha suaveolensvariegata), lip calyx mint (Mentha pulegium), spearmint (Mentha spicata c.v.) and apple mint (Mentha suaveolens.).
在一些实施方式中,该活性物质包含或衍生自一种或多种植物物质或其组分、衍生物或提取物,并且该植物物质是烟草。In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more plant matter or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, and the plant matter is tobacco.
在一些实施方式中,该活性物质包含或衍生自一种或多种植物物质或其组分、衍生物或提取物,并且该植物物质选自桉树、八角茴香、可可和麻。In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more plant matter or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, and the plant matter is selected from the group consisting of eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp.
在一些实施方式中,该活性物质包含或衍生自一种或多种植物物质或其组分、衍生物或提取物,并且该植物物质选自路易波士和茴香。In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more plant substances or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, and the plant substances are selected from rooibos and fennel.
在一些实施方式中,待递送的物质包括调味剂。In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered includes a flavoring agent.
正如本文所用,术语“调味剂”和“调味料”是指在当地法规允许的情况下可用于成年消费者的产品中产生所需味道、香气或其他体感的材料。它们可以包括天然调味剂材料,植物物质,植物物质提取物,通过合成获得的材料或其组合(例如,烟草,甘草精(甘草),绣球花,丁香酚,日本白皮木兰叶,洋甘菊,胡芦巴,丁香,枫树,抹茶,薄荷,日本薄荷,八角(茴香),肉桂,姜黄,印度调味剂,亚洲调味剂,药草,冬青,樱桃,浆果,红莓,蔓越莓,桃子,苹果,橙子,芒果,柑桔,柠檬,酸橙,热带水果,木瓜,大黄,葡萄,榴莲,火龙果,黄瓜,蓝莓,桑葚,柑橘类水果,杜林标(Drambuie),波本(bourbon),苏格兰威士忌,威士忌,杜松子酒,龙舌兰酒,朗姆酒,留兰香,薄荷,薰衣草,芦荟,豆蔻,芹菜,卡斯卡里拉,肉豆蔻,檀香,佛手柑,天竺葵,阿拉伯茶(khat),纳斯瓦尔(naswar),槟榔,水烟,松树,蜂蜜精华,玫瑰油,香草,柠檬油,橙油,橙花,樱花,决明子,葛缕子(caraway),干邑白兰地,茉莉花,依兰-依兰,鼠尾草,茴香,芥末,色素,生姜,香菜,咖啡,麻,来自任何薄荷属物种的薄荷油,桉树,八角茴香,可可,柠檬草,如意宝,亚麻,银杏叶,榛树,芙蓉,月桂树,植物伴侣,橙皮,玫瑰,茶如绿茶和黑茶,百里香,杜松,接骨木花,罗勒,月桂叶,小茴香,牛至,辣椒粉,迷迭香,藏红花,柠檬皮,薄荷,紫苏(beefsteak plant),姜黄,芫荽叶,桃金娘,黑醋栗,缬草,多香果,梅斯,达米恩,马郁兰,橄榄,柠檬香脂,柠檬罗勒,细香葱,香芹,马鞭草,龙蒿,柠檬烯,百里香酚,樟脑,增味剂,苦味受体部位阻滞剂,感觉受体部位活化剂或刺激剂,糖和/或糖代用品(例如,三氯蔗糖,乙酰磺胺酸钾,阿斯巴甜,糖精,甜蜜素,乳糖,蔗糖,葡萄糖,果糖,山梨糖醇或甘露醇),以及其他添加剂如木炭,叶绿素,矿物质,植物物质或口气清新剂。它们可以是仿制的、合成的或天然的成分或其共混物。它们可以是任何合适的形式,例如,液体如油,固体如粉末,或气体。As used herein, the terms "flavoring" and "flavoring" refer to materials that, where permitted by local regulations, produce a desired taste, aroma, or other bodily sensation in a product for an adult consumer. They may include natural flavoring materials, plant substances, extracts of plant substances, materials obtained synthetically, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, licorice (licorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese magnolia leaves, chamomile, pepper Lumber, Clove, Maple, Matcha, Peppermint, Japonica, Star Anise (Fennel), Cinnamon, Turmeric, Indian Flavor, Asian Flavor, Herb, Wintergreen, Cherry, Berries, Cranberry, Cranberry, Peaches, Apple , Oranges, Mangoes, Clementines, Lemons, Limes, Tropical Fruits, Papaya, Rhubarb, Grapes, Durian, Dragon Fruit, Cucumbers, Blueberries, Mulberries, Citrus Fruits, Drambuie, Bourbon, Scotch , whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, mint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarella, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, khat (khat ), naswar, betel nut, hookah, pine, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, Lan-ylang, sage, fennel, mustard, coloring, ginger, coriander, coffee, hemp, peppermint oil from any Mentha species, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemongrass, rooibos, flax, ginkgo biloba, Hazel, hibiscus, laurel, botanical companion, orange peel, rose, teas such as green and black teas, thyme, juniper, elderflower, basil, bay leaf, cumin, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron , lemon zest, mint, basil (beefsteak plant), turmeric, cilantro, myrtle, black currant, valerian, allspice, mace, damien, marjoram, olives, lemon balm, lemon basil, Chives, parsley, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphor, flavor enhancers, bitter receptor site blockers, sensory receptor site activators or stimulators, sugar and/or sugar substitutes ( For example, sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharin, cyclamate, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, plant substances Or breath fresheners. They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, a liquid such as an oil, a solid such as a powder, or a gas.
在一些实施方式中,该调味剂包括薄荷醇、留兰香和/或薄荷。在一些实施方式中,该调味剂包括黄瓜、蓝莓、柑橘类水果和/或红莓的风味组分。在一些实施方式中,该调味剂包含丁香酚。在一些实施方式中,该调味剂包括从烟草中提取的风味组分。In some embodiments, the flavoring agent includes menthol, spearmint, and/or peppermint. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent includes cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruit, and/or cranberry flavor components. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent comprises eugenol. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent includes flavor components extracted from tobacco.
在一些实施方式中,该调味剂可以包含除了或代替芳香或味觉神经之外的感觉剂(sensate),其意在获得通常通过刺激第五颅神经(三叉神经)化学诱导和感知的躯体感觉,而这些可能包括提供加热、冷却、刺痛、麻木效果的药剂。合适的热效应剂可以是,但不限于,香草基乙基醚,而合适的冷却剂可以是,但不限于,桉树脑(eucolypt0l)WS-3。In some embodiments, the flavoring agent may comprise a sensate in addition to or in place of the aroma or taste nerves, which is intended to achieve the somatosensory sensations typically chemically induced and sensed by stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), And these may include agents that provide heating, cooling, stinging, and numbing effects. A suitable thermal effect agent may be, but not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether, and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to, eucolyptol WS-3.
气溶胶发生材料是,例如,当以任何其他方式加热、照射或激发(赋能,energized)时能够产生气溶胶的材料。例如,气溶胶发生材料可以是固体、液体或凝胶的形式,其可以含有或可以不含有活性物质和/或调味剂。在一些实施方式中,该气溶胶发生材料可以包括“非晶固体(amorphous solid,无定形固体)”,其可替代地称为“整体式固体”(即非纤维状)。在一些实施方式中,该非晶固体可以是干燥凝胶。该非晶固体是在其中可以保留一些流体如液体的固体材料。An aerosol-generating material is, for example, a material capable of generating an aerosol when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. For example, the aerosol-generating material may be in solid, liquid or gel form, which may or may not contain active substances and/or flavoring agents. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may comprise an "amorphous solid", which may alternatively be referred to as a "monolithic solid" (ie, not fibrous). In some embodiments, the amorphous solid can be a dried gel. The amorphous solid is a solid material in which some fluid, such as a liquid, can remain.
在一些实施方式中,该非晶固体包含:In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises:
-1wt%-60wt%的胶凝剂;-1wt%-60wt% gelling agent;
-0.1wt%-50wt%的气溶胶形成剂;和- 0.1 wt% - 50 wt% aerosol former; and
-0.1wt%-80wt%的调味剂;- 0.1wt% - 80wt% flavoring agent;
其中这些重量都基于干重计算。These weights are calculated on a dry weight basis.
在一些进一步的实施方式中,该非晶固体包含:In some further embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises:
-1wt%-50wt%的胶凝剂;-1wt%-50wt% gelling agent;
-0.1wt%-50wt%的气溶胶形成剂;和- 0.1 wt% - 50 wt% aerosol former; and
-30wt%-60wt%的调味剂;- 30wt% - 60wt% flavoring agent;
其中这些重量都基于干重计算。These weights are calculated on a dry weight basis.
该非晶固体材料可以以片材形式提供。The amorphous solid material may be provided in sheet form.
在一些进一步的实施方式中,该非晶固体包含:In some further embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises:
-气溶胶形成剂材料,其量为该非晶固体的约40wt%-80wt%;- an aerosol former material in an amount of about 40% to 80% by weight of the amorphous solid;
-胶凝剂和可选的填料(即,在一些实施方式中填料存在于非晶固体中,在其他实施方式中填料不存在于该非晶固体中),其中胶凝剂和填料加至一起的量为该非晶固体的约10wt%-60wt%(即,胶凝剂和填料加起来占约所述非晶固体的约10wt%-60wt%);和- a gelling agent and optionally a filler (i.e. in some embodiments the filler is present in the amorphous solid and in other embodiments the filler is not present in the amorphous solid), wherein the gelling agent and the filler are added together The amount is about 10wt%-60wt% of the amorphous solid (that is, the gelling agent and filler add up to about 10wt%-60wt% of the amorphous solid); and
可选的是,该活性物质和/或调味剂的量高达所述非晶固体的约20wt%(即,非晶固体包含≤20wt%的活性物质)。Optionally, the active and/or flavoring agent is present in an amount up to about 20 wt% of the amorphous solid (ie, the amorphous solid contains < 20 wt% active).
该非晶固体材料能够由干凝胶形成。本发明人已经发现,使用这些组分比例意味着当凝胶凝固时,调味剂化合物在凝胶基质内被稳定化,从而允许实现比在非凝胶组合物中更高的风味负载。该调味剂(例如,薄荷醇)在高浓度下被稳定化,而产品具有良好的保质期。The amorphous solid material can be formed from a xerogel. The inventors have found that using these component ratios means that the flavor compounds are stabilized within the gel matrix as the gel sets, allowing higher flavor loadings to be achieved than in non-gel compositions. The flavor (eg menthol) is stabilized at high concentrations and the product has a good shelf life.
合适的是,该非晶固体可以包含约1wt%、5wt%、10wt%、15wt%、20wt%、25wt%、30wt%或35wt%-约60wt%、55wt%、50wt%、45wt%、40wt%或35wt%胶凝剂(均以干重计算)。例如,该非晶固体可以包含1wt%-60wt%、5wt%-60wt%、20wt%-60wt%、25wt%-55wt%、30wt%-50wt%、35wt%-45wt%、1wt%-50wt%、5wt%-45wt%、10wt%-40wt%或20wt%-35wt%的胶凝剂。在一些实施方式中,该胶凝剂包括水胶体。在一些实施方式中,该胶凝剂包含一种或多种选自由藻酸盐、果胶、淀粉(和衍生物)、纤维素(和衍生物)、树胶、二氧化硅或硅酮化合物、粘土、聚乙烯醇及其组合组成的组中的化合物。例如,在一些实施方式中,该胶凝剂包括藻酸盐、果胶、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、支链淀粉(pullulan)、黄原胶、瓜尔胶、角叉菜胶、琼脂糖、阿拉伯胶、气相二氧化硅、PDMS、硅酸钠、高岭土和聚乙烯醇中的一种或多种。在一些情况下,该胶凝剂包括藻酸盐和/或果胶,并且可以在非晶固体的形成期间与凝固剂(如钙源)组合。在一些情况下,该非晶固体可以包含钙交联藻酸盐和/或钙交联果胶。Suitably, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt%, 25 wt%, 30 wt% or 35 wt% to about 60 wt%, 55 wt%, 50 wt%, 45 wt%, 40 wt% Or 35wt% gelling agent (both calculated on dry weight basis). For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 1wt%-60wt%, 5wt%-60wt%, 20wt%-60wt%, 25wt%-55wt%, 30wt%-50wt%, 35wt%-45wt%, 1wt%-50wt%, 5wt%-45wt%, 10wt%-40wt%, or 20wt%-35wt% gelling agent. In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises a hydrocolloid. In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of alginate, pectin, starch (and derivatives), cellulose (and derivatives), gums, silica or silicone compounds, Compounds of the group consisting of clay, polyvinyl alcohol, and combinations thereof. For example, in some embodiments, the gelling agent includes alginate, pectin, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, pullulan, xanthan gum, guarana One or more of gelatin, carrageenan, agarose, gum arabic, fumed silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin and polyvinyl alcohol. In some cases, the gelling agent includes alginate and/or pectin, and may be combined with a coagulating agent such as a calcium source during the formation of the amorphous solid. In some cases, the amorphous solid can comprise calcium cross-linked alginate and/or calcium cross-linked pectin.
在一些实施方式中,该胶凝剂包括藻酸盐,并且该藻酸盐在非晶固体中的存在量为所述非晶固体的5wt%-40wt%,例如,10wt%-30wt%(基于干重计算)。在一些实施方式中,该藻酸盐是存在于该非晶固体中的唯一胶凝剂。在其他实施方式中,该胶凝剂包含藻酸盐和至少一种另外的胶凝剂,如果胶。In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises alginate, and the alginate is present in the amorphous solid in an amount of 5 wt% to 40 wt%, for example, 10 wt% to 30 wt% (based on dry weight). In some embodiments, the alginate is the only gelling agent present in the amorphous solid. In other embodiments, the gelling agent comprises alginate and at least one additional gelling agent, such as pectin.
在一些实例中,该藻酸盐在胶凝剂中的含量为该非晶固体的约5wt%-40wt%,或15wt%-40wt%。即,该非晶固体包含按非晶固体的干重计约5wt%-40wt%或15wt%-40wt%的量的藻酸盐。在一些实例中,该非晶固体包含藻酸盐的量为该非晶固体的约20wt%-40wt%,或约15wt%-35wt%。In some examples, the alginate is present in the gelling agent in an amount of about 5% to 40% by weight, or 15% to 40% by weight of the amorphous solid. That is, the amorphous solid comprises alginate in an amount of about 5 wt% to 40 wt%, or 15 wt% to 40 wt%, based on the dry weight of the amorphous solid. In some examples, the amorphous solid comprises alginate in an amount of about 20 wt% to 40 wt%, or about 15 wt% to 35 wt% of the amorphous solid.
在一些实施方式中,该胶凝剂中包含的果胶的量为该非晶固体的约3wt%-15wt%。即,该非晶固体包含按非晶固体干重计约3wt%-15wt%的量的果胶。在一些实施方式中,该非晶固体包含用量为该非晶固体的约5wt%-10wt%的果胶。In some embodiments, the amount of pectin included in the gelling agent is about 3% to 15% by weight of the amorphous solid. That is, the amorphous solid comprises pectin in an amount of about 3% to 15% by weight based on the dry weight of the amorphous solid. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises pectin in an amount of about 5% to 10% by weight of the amorphous solid.
在一些实例中,瓜尔胶以该非晶固体的约3wt%-40wt%的量包含于该胶凝剂中。即,该非晶固体包含按非晶固体干重计约3wt%-40wt%的量的瓜尔胶。在一些实例中,该非晶固体包含其量为该非晶固体约5wt%-10wt%的瓜尔胶。在一些实施方式中,该非晶固体包含的瓜尔胶的量为该非晶固体的约15wt%-40wt%,或约20wt%-40wt%,或约15wt%-35wt%。In some examples, guar gum is included in the gelling agent in an amount of about 3% to 40% by weight of the amorphous solid. That is, the amorphous solid comprises guar gum in an amount of about 3% to 40% by weight, based on the dry weight of the amorphous solid. In some examples, the amorphous solid comprises guar gum in an amount of about 5% to 10% by weight of the amorphous solid. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises guar gum in an amount of about 15 wt% to 40 wt%, or about 20 wt% to 40 wt%, or about 15 wt% to 35 wt% of the amorphous solid.
在一些实例中,该藻酸盐以胶凝剂的至少约50wt%的量存在。在实例中,该非晶固体包括藻酸盐和果胶,藻酸盐与果胶的比率为1∶1-10∶1。藻酸盐与果胶的比率通常>1∶1,即藻酸盐的存在量大于果胶的量。在实例中,藻酸盐与果胶的比率为约2∶1-8∶1,或约3∶1-6∶1,或约4∶1。In some examples, the alginate is present in an amount of at least about 50% by weight of the gelling agent. In an example, the amorphous solid comprises alginate and pectin in a ratio of alginate to pectin of 1:1 to 10:1. The ratio of alginate to pectin is usually >1:1, ie alginate is present in an amount greater than that of pectin. In examples, the ratio of alginate to pectin is from about 2:1 to 8:1, or from about 3:1 to 6:1, or from about 4:1.
在一些实施方式中,该非晶固体可以包含包括角叉菜胶的胶凝剂。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid can comprise a gelling agent including carrageenan.
该胶凝剂可以包含一种或多种选自纤维素胶凝剂、非纤维素胶凝剂、瓜尔胶、阿拉伯胶及其混合物的化合物。The gelling agent may comprise one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of cellulosic gelling agents, non-cellulosic gelling agents, guar gum, gum arabic, and mixtures thereof.
在一些实施方式中,该纤维素胶凝剂选自由以下组成的组中:羟甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素(CMC)、羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、醋酸纤维素(CA)、醋酸丁酸纤维素(CAB)、醋酸丙酸纤维素(CAP)及其组合。In some embodiments, the cellulose gelling agent is selected from the group consisting of hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC), methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), cellulose acetate propionate (CAP), and combinations thereof.
在一些实施方式中,该胶凝剂包括(或是)羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)、羧甲基纤维素、瓜尔胶或阿拉伯胶中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the gelling agent includes (or is) hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), carboxymethylcellulose, guar gum, or gum arabic one or more of.
在一些实施方式中,该胶凝剂包含(或是)一种或多种非纤维素胶凝剂,包括但不限于,琼脂、黄原胶、阿拉伯树胶、瓜尔胶、刺槐豆胶、果胶、角叉菜胶、淀粉、藻酸盐及其组合。在优选的实施方式中,该基于非纤维素的胶凝剂是藻酸盐或琼脂。In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more non-cellulosic gelling agents including, but not limited to, agar-agar, xanthan gum, gum arabic, guar gum, locust bean gum, pectin Gum, carrageenan, starch, alginate, and combinations thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the non-cellulose based gelling agent is alginate or agar.
合适的是,该非晶固体可以包含约0.1wt%、0.5wt%、1wt%、3wt%、5wt%、7wt%或10%-约80wt%、50wt%、45wt%、40wt%、35wt%、30wt%或25wt%的气溶胶形成剂材料(均按干重计算)。例如,该非晶固体可以包含约40wt%-80wt%、40wt%-75wt%、50wt%-70wt%或55wt%-65wt%的气溶胶形成剂材料。该气溶胶形成剂材料可以用作增塑剂。例如,该非晶固体可以包含0.5wt%-40wt%、3wt%-35wt%或10wt%-25wt%的气溶胶形成剂材料。在一些情况下,该气溶胶形成剂材料包含一种或多种选自赤藓糖醇、丙二醇、甘油、甘油三乙酸酯、山梨糖醇和木糖醇的化合物。在一些情况下,该气溶胶形成剂材料包含甘油、基本上由其组成或由其组成。Suitably, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 0.1 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 1 wt%, 3 wt%, 5 wt%, 7 wt% or 10% to about 80 wt%, 50 wt%, 45 wt%, 40 wt%, 35 wt%, 30% or 25% by weight of aerosol former material (both on a dry basis). For example, the amorphous solid may comprise about 40-80 wt%, 40-75 wt%, 50-70 wt%, or 55-65 wt% aerosol-forming agent material. The aerosol former material may act as a plasticizer. For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 0.5 wt% to 40 wt%, 3 wt% to 35 wt%, or 10 wt% to 25 wt% aerosol former material. In some cases, the aerosol former material comprises one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erythritol, propylene glycol, glycerin, triacetin, sorbitol, and xylitol. In some instances, the aerosol-forming agent material comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of glycerin.
在一些实施方式中,该气溶胶形成剂包含一种或多种多元醇,如丙二醇、三甘醇、1,3-丁二醇和甘油;多元醇的酯,如甘油单-、二-或三乙酸酯;和/或单羧酸、二羧酸或多羧酸的脂族酯,如十二烷二酸二甲酯和十四烷二酸二甲酯。In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming agent comprises one or more polyols, such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, and glycerin; esters of polyols, such as mono-, di-, or triglycerol; Acetate esters; and/or aliphatic esters of mono-, di-, or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
该非晶固体可以包含调味剂。合适的是,该非晶固体可以包含高达约80wt%、70wt%、60wt%、55wt%、50wt%或45wt%的调味剂。The amorphous solid may contain flavoring agents. Suitably, the amorphous solid may comprise up to about 80%, 70%, 60%, 55%, 50% or 45% by weight flavoring agent.
在一些情况下,该非晶固体可以包含至少约0.1wt%、1wt%、10wt%、20wt%、30wt%、35wt%或40wt%的调味剂(均基于干重计算)。In some cases, the amorphous solid can comprise at least about 0.1 wt%, 1 wt%, 10 wt%, 20 wt%, 30 wt%, 35 wt%, or 40 wt% flavoring agent (all on a dry weight basis).
例如,该非晶固体可以包含1wt%-80wt%、10wt%-80wt%、20wt%-70wt%、30wt%-60wt%、35wt%-55wt%或30wt%-45wt%的调味剂。在一些情况下,该调味剂包含薄荷醇,基本上由其组成或由其组成。For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 1 wt%-80 wt%, 10 wt%-80 wt%, 20 wt%-70 wt%, 30 wt%-60 wt%, 35 wt%-55 wt%, or 30 wt%-45 wt% flavoring agent. In some instances, the flavoring agent comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of menthol.
在一些情况下,该非晶固体可以还包含乳化剂,其在生产期间乳化熔融调味剂。例如,该非晶固体可以包含约5wt%-约15wt%的乳化剂(基于干重计算),合适地为约10wt%。该乳化剂可以包括阿拉伯树胶。In some cases, the amorphous solid may also contain an emulsifier, which emulsifies the molten flavor during production. For example, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 5 wt% to about 15 wt% emulsifier (calculated on a dry basis), suitably about 10 wt%. The emulsifier may include gum arabic.
在一些实施方式中,该非晶固体是水凝胶并且包含小于约20wt%的水,基于湿重计算。在一些情况下,该水凝胶可以包含小于约15wt%、12wt%或10wt%的水,基于湿重计算。在一些情况下,该水凝胶可以包含至少约1wt%、2wt%或至少约5wt%的水(WWB)。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid is a hydrogel and comprises less than about 20 wt% water, calculated on a wet weight basis. In some cases, the hydrogel can comprise less than about 15%, 12%, or 10% by weight water, calculated on a wet weight basis. In some cases, the hydrogel can comprise at least about 1 wt%, 2 wt%, or at least about 5 wt% water (WWB).
在一些实施方式中,该非晶固体还包含活性物质。例如,在一些情况下,该非晶固体另外包含烟草材料和/或尼古丁。在一些情况下,该非晶固体可以包含5wt%-60wt%(基于干重计算)的烟草材料和/或尼古丁。在一些情况下,该非晶固体可以包含约1wt%、5wt%、10wt%、15wt%、20wt%或25wt%-约70wt%、60wt%、50wt%、45wt%、40wt%、35wt%、30wt%、20wt%、15wt%或10wt%(基于干重计算)的活性物质。在一些情况下,该非晶固体可以包含约1wt%、5wt%、10wt%、15wt%、20wt%或25wt%-约70wt%、60wt%、50wt%、45wt%、40wt%、35wt%或30wt%(基于干重计算)的烟草材料。例如,该非晶固体可以包含10wt%-50wt%、15wt%-40wt%或20wt%-35wt%的烟草材料。在一些情况下,该非晶固体可以包含约1wt%、2wt%、3wt%或4wt%-约20wt%、18wt%、15wt%或12wt%(基于干重计算)的尼古丁。例如,该非晶固体可以包含1wt%-20wt%、2wt%-18wt%或3wt%-12wt%的尼古丁。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid further comprises an active material. For example, in some cases, the amorphous solid additionally comprises tobacco material and/or nicotine. In some cases, the amorphous solid can comprise from 5% to 60% by weight (on a dry weight basis) of tobacco material and/or nicotine. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt%, or 25 wt% to about 70 wt%, 60 wt%, 50 wt%, 45 wt%, 40 wt%, 35 wt%, 30 wt% %, 20 wt%, 15 wt% or 10 wt% (based on dry weight) of active substance. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt% or 25 wt% to about 70 wt%, 60 wt%, 50 wt%, 45 wt%, 40 wt%, 35 wt% or 30 wt% % (calculated on a dry weight basis) of tobacco material. For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 10% to 50%, 15% to 40%, or 20% to 35% tobacco material by weight. In some cases, the amorphous solid can comprise from about 1 wt%, 2 wt%, 3 wt% or 4 wt% to about 20 wt%, 18 wt%, 15 wt% or 12 wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) nicotine. For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 1 wt% to 20 wt%, 2 wt% to 18 wt%, or 3 wt% to 12 wt% nicotine.
在一些情况下,非晶固体包含活性物质,例如烟草提取物。在一些情况下,非晶固体可包含5-60wt%(基于干重计算)的烟草提取物。在一些情况下,非晶固体可包含约5wt%、10wt%、15wt%、20wt%或25wt%-约60wt%、50wt%、45wt%、40wt%、35wt%或30wt%(基于干重计算)的烟草提取物。例如,该非晶固体可以包含10wt%-50wt%、15wt%-40wt%或20wt%-35wt%的烟草提取物。该烟草提取物可以含有使该非晶固体包含1wt%、1.5wt%、2wt%或2.5wt%-约6wt%、5wt%、4.5wt%或4wt%(基于干重计算)的尼古丁浓度的尼古丁。In some cases, the amorphous solid comprises an active substance, such as tobacco extract. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise 5-60 wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) tobacco extract. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt% or 25 wt% to about 60 wt%, 50 wt%, 45 wt%, 40 wt%, 35 wt% or 30 wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of tobacco extract. For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 10 wt% to 50 wt%, 15 wt% to 40 wt%, or 20 wt% to 35 wt% tobacco extract. The tobacco extract may contain nicotine such that the amorphous solid comprises a nicotine concentration of 1 wt%, 1.5 wt%, 2 wt% or 2.5 wt% to about 6 wt%, 5 wt%, 4.5 wt% or 4 wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) .
在某些情况下,该非晶固体中可以没有除了来自烟草提取物的尼古丁。In some cases, the amorphous solid may be free of nicotine other than from tobacco extract.
在一些实施方式中,该非晶固体不包含烟草材料但包含尼古丁。在一些这样的情况下,该非晶固体可以包含约1wt%、2wt%、3wt%或4wt%-约20wt%、18wt%、15wt%或12wt%(基于干重计算)的尼古丁。例如,该非晶固体可以包含1wt%-20wt%、2wt%-18wt%或3wt%-12wt%的尼古丁。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid does not contain tobacco material but contains nicotine. In some such cases, the amorphous solid can comprise from about 1 wt%, 2 wt%, 3 wt% or 4 wt% to about 20 wt%, 18 wt%, 15 wt% or 12 wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) nicotine. For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 1 wt% to 20 wt%, 2 wt% to 18 wt%, or 3 wt% to 12 wt% nicotine.
在一些情况下,该活性物质和/或调味剂的总含量可以是至少约0.1wt%、1wt%、5wt%、10wt%、20wt%、25wt%或30wt%。在一些情况下,该活性物质和/或调味剂的总含量可以小于约90wt%、80wt%、70wt%、60wt%、50wt%或40wt%(均以干重计算)。In some cases, the active and/or flavoring agent may be present in a total amount of at least about 0.1 wt%, 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 20 wt%, 25 wt%, or 30 wt%. In some cases, the total active and/or flavoring may be present in an amount of less than about 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, or 40% by weight (all on a dry weight basis).
在一些情况下,烟草材料、尼古丁和调味剂的总含量可以为至少约0.1wt%、1wt%、5wt%、10wt%、20wt%、25wt%或30wt%。在一些情况下,该活性物质和/或调味剂的总含量可以小于约90wt%、80wt%、70wt%、60wt%、50wt%或40wt%(均以干重计算)。In some cases, the total content of tobacco material, nicotine, and flavoring agent can be at least about 0.1 wt%, 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 20 wt%, 25 wt%, or 30 wt%. In some cases, the total active and/or flavoring may be present in an amount of less than about 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, or 40% by weight (all on a dry weight basis).
该非晶固体可以由凝胶制成,并且该凝胶可以另外包含溶剂,其以0.1wt%-50wt%的量包括在内。然而,本发明人已经证实,包括所述调味剂可溶于其中的溶剂会降低凝胶稳定性并且所述调味剂会从凝胶中结晶出来。因此,在某些情况下,该凝胶不包括调味剂能够溶于其中的溶剂。The amorphous solid may be made of a gel, and the gel may additionally contain a solvent, which is included in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 50 wt%. However, the inventors have demonstrated that including a solvent in which the flavor is soluble reduces gel stability and the flavor crystallizes out of the gel. Thus, in some cases, the gel does not include a solvent in which the flavoring agent can dissolve.
该非晶固体可以包含填料。总之,该非晶固体通常包含胶凝剂和其量为非晶固体的约10wt%-60wt%的填料(如果存在)。在实例中,该非晶固体包含的填料的量为所述非晶固体的1wt%-15wt%,例如,5wt%-15wt%,或8wt%-12wt%。在实例中,该非晶固体包含的填料的量大于所述非晶固体的1wt%、5wt%或8wt%。在一些实施方式中,该非晶固体包含小于60wt%的填料,如1wt%-60wt%,或5wt%-50wt%,或5wt%-30wt%,或10wt%-20wt%的填料。The amorphous solid may contain fillers. In general, the amorphous solid comprises a gelling agent and filler, if present, in an amount of about 10% to 60% by weight of the amorphous solid. In examples, the amorphous solid comprises filler in an amount of 1 wt% to 15 wt%, eg, 5 wt% to 15 wt%, or 8 wt% to 12 wt% of the amorphous solid. In examples, the amorphous solid comprises filler in an amount greater than 1%, 5%, or 8% by weight of the amorphous solid. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises less than 60 wt% filler, such as 1 wt%-60 wt%, or 5 wt%-50 wt%, or 5 wt%-30 wt%, or 10 wt%-20 wt% filler.
在其他实施方式中,该非晶固体包含小于40wt%、20wt%、合适地小于10wt%或小于5wt%的填料。在一些情况下,该非晶固体包含小于1wt%的填料,并且在一些情况下,不包含填料。In other embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises less than 40 wt%, 20 wt%, suitably less than 10 wt%, or less than 5 wt% filler. In some cases, the amorphous solid includes less than 1 wt % filler, and in some cases, no filler.
如果存在,该填料可以包含一种或多种无机填料材料,如碳酸钙、珍珠岩、蛭石、硅藻土、硅胶、氧化镁、硫酸镁、碳酸镁,以及合适的无机吸附剂,如分子筛。该填料可以包括一种或多种有机填料材料,如木浆、纤维素和纤维素衍生物。在具体情况下,该非晶固体不包含碳酸钙,如白垩。If present, the packing may comprise one or more inorganic filler materials such as calcium carbonate, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, silica gel, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, and suitable inorganic adsorbents such as molecular sieves . The filler may include one or more organic filler materials such as wood pulp, cellulose and cellulose derivatives. In particular instances, the amorphous solid does not contain calcium carbonate, such as chalk.
在包括填料的具体实施方式中,该填料是纤维状的。例如,该填料可以是纤维状有机填料材料,如木浆、麻纤维、纤维素或纤维素衍生物。不希望受理论束缚,据信在该非晶固体中包含纤维填料可以增加材料的拉伸强度。In particular embodiments comprising fillers, the fillers are fibrous. For example, the filler may be a fibrous organic filler material such as wood pulp, hemp, cellulose or cellulose derivatives. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the inclusion of fibrous fillers in the amorphous solid can increase the tensile strength of the material.
在一些实施方式中,该非晶固体不包含烟草纤维。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid does not contain tobacco fibers.
在一些实施方式中,该薄板状非晶固体可以具有约150N/m-约3000N/m,例如,150N/m-2500N/m或150N/m-2000N/m,或200N/m-1700N/m,或250N/m-1500N/m,或200N/m-900N/m的拉伸强度。在一些实例中,如在该非晶固体不包含填料的情况下,该非晶固体可以具有150N/m-500N/m,或200N/m-400N/m,或200N/m-300N/m,或约250N/m的拉伸强度。这种拉伸强度可以特别适用于其中将非晶固体材料形成为薄板材然后切碎并引入到气溶胶发生制品中的实施方式。In some embodiments, the sheet-shaped amorphous solid can have a thickness of about 150 N/m to about 3000 N/m, for example, 150 N/m to 2500 N/m or 150 N/m to 2000 N/m, or 200 N/m to 1700 N/m , or 250N/m-1500N/m, or 200N/m-900N/m tensile strength. In some examples, such as where the amorphous solid does not contain fillers, the amorphous solid may have from 150 N/m to 500 N/m, or from 200 N/m to 400 N/m, or from 200 N/m to 300 N/m, Or a tensile strength of about 250N/m. Such tensile strength may be particularly useful in embodiments where the amorphous solid material is formed into thin sheets that are then chopped and incorporated into an aerosol generating article.
在一些实例中,如在非晶固体包含填料的情况下,该非晶固体可以具有150N/m-3000N/m,例如,500N/m-1200N/m或600N/m-900N/m,或700N/m-900N/m,或约800N/m或更大的拉伸强度。在一些实例中,该非晶固体可以具有大于500N/m,大于1000N/m或大于1500N/m的拉伸强度。这种抗拉强度可以特别适用于其中非晶固体材料作为轧制薄板材,合适地以管的形式包括于气溶胶发生制品中的实施方式。In some examples, such as where the amorphous solid contains fillers, the amorphous solid may have a range from 150 N/m to 3000 N/m, for example, from 500 N/m to 1200 N/m or from 600 N/m to 900 N/m, or 700 N /m-900N/m, or a tensile strength of about 800N/m or greater. In some examples, the amorphous solid can have a tensile strength greater than 500 N/m, greater than 1000 N/m, or greater than 1500 N/m. Such tensile strength may be particularly useful in embodiments wherein the amorphous solid material is included in the aerosol generating article as rolled sheet material, suitably in tube form.
在某些实施方式中,该非晶固体包含含有纤维素胶凝剂和/或非纤维素胶凝剂的胶凝剂、活性物质和酸。In certain embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises a gelling agent comprising a cellulosic gelling agent and/or a non-cellulosic gelling agent, an active material, and an acid.
在一些情况下,该非晶固体可以基本上由胶凝剂、水、气溶胶形成剂材料、调味剂和可选的活性物质组成,或由其组成。In some cases, the amorphous solid can consist essentially of, or consist of, the gelling agent, water, aerosol former material, flavoring agent, and optional active.
在一些情况下,该非晶固体可以基本上由胶凝剂、水、气溶胶形成剂材料、调味剂和可选的烟草材料和/或尼古丁源组成,或由其组成。In some cases, the amorphous solid may consist essentially of, or consist of, the gelling agent, water, aerosol former material, flavoring agent, and optionally tobacco material and/or nicotine source.
该非晶固体可以包含一种或多种活性物质和/或调味剂、一种或多种气溶胶形成剂材料和可选的一种或多种其他功能材料。The amorphous solid may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavoring agents, one or more aerosol former materials and optionally one or more other functional materials.
该气溶胶形成剂材料可以包含一种或多种能够形成气溶胶的组分。在一些实施方式中,该气溶胶形成剂材料可以包含甘油、丙三醇、丙二醇、二甘醇、三甘醇、四甘醇、1,3-丁二醇、赤藓糖醇、内消旋赤藓糖醇、香草酸乙酯、月桂酸乙酯、辛二酸二乙酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、三醋精、双醋精混合物、苯甲酸苄酯、苯乙酸苯甲酯、三丁酸甘油酯、乙酸月桂酯、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸和碳酸丙二酯中的一种或多种。The aerosol-forming agent material may comprise one or more components capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming agent material may comprise glycerin, glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, erythritol, meso Erythritol, Ethyl Vanillate, Ethyl Laurate, Diethyl Suberate, Triethyl Citrate, Triacetin, Diacetin Mixture, Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Phenyl Acetate, Tributyl One or more of glyceryl acetate, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid and propylene carbonate.
该非晶固体可以包含酸。该酸可以是有机酸。在一些这些实施方式中,该酸可以是一元酸、二元酸和三元酸中的至少之一。在一些这样的实施方式中,该酸可以含有至少一个羧基官能团。在一些这样的实施方式中,该酸可以是α-羟基酸、羧酸、二羧酸、三羧酸和酮酸中的至少之一。在一些这样的实施方式中,该酸可以是α-酮酸。The amorphous solid may contain acid. The acid can be an organic acid. In some of these embodiments, the acid can be at least one of a monoacid, a dibasic acid, and a tribasic acid. In some such embodiments, the acid can contain at least one carboxyl functional group. In some such embodiments, the acid can be at least one of an alpha-hydroxy acid, a carboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, a tricarboxylic acid, and a keto acid. In some such embodiments, the acid can be an alpha-keto acid.
在一些这样的实施方式中,该酸可以是琥珀酸、乳酸、苯甲酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、富马酸、乙酰丙酸、乙酸、苹果酸、甲酸、山梨酸、苯甲酸、丙酸和丙酮酸中的至少之一。In some such embodiments, the acid may be succinic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, levulinic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, formic acid, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, propionic acid, and acetone at least one of the acids.
合适的酸是乳酸。在其他实施方式中,该酸是苯甲酸。在其他实施方式中,该酸可以是无机酸。在一些这些实施方式中,该酸可以是无机酸。在一些这样的实施方式中,该酸可以是硫酸、盐酸、硼酸和磷酸中的至少之一。在一些实施方式中,该酸是乙酰丙酸。A suitable acid is lactic acid. In other embodiments, the acid is benzoic acid. In other embodiments, the acid may be a mineral acid. In some of these embodiments, the acid can be a mineral acid. In some such embodiments, the acid can be at least one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, boric acid, and phosphoric acid. In some embodiments, the acid is levulinic acid.
在其中非晶固体包含尼古丁的实施方式中,特别优选包含酸。在这样的实施方式中,酸的存在可以稳定由其形成气溶胶发生材料的浆液中溶解的物质。酸的存在可以减少或基本上防止该浆料干燥期间尼古丁的蒸发,从而减少制造期间尼古丁的损失。In embodiments in which the amorphous solid comprises nicotine, it is particularly preferred to comprise an acid. In such embodiments, the presence of the acid may stabilize the dissolved species in the slurry from which the aerosol-generating material is formed. The presence of the acid can reduce or substantially prevent the evaporation of nicotine during drying of the slurry, thereby reducing the loss of nicotine during manufacture.
该非晶固体可以包含着色剂。添加着色剂可以改变该非晶固体的视觉外观。该非晶固体中着色剂的存在可以增强非晶固体和气溶胶发生材料的视觉外观。通过向非晶固体添加着色剂,该非晶固体可以与气溶胶发生材料的其他组分或与包含该非晶固体的制品的其他组分颜色匹配。The amorphous solid may contain a colorant. Addition of colorants can alter the visual appearance of the amorphous solid. The presence of the colorant in the amorphous solid can enhance the visual appearance of the amorphous solid and aerosol generating material. By adding a colorant to the amorphous solid, the amorphous solid can be color matched to other components of the aerosol-generating material or to other components of an article comprising the amorphous solid.
取决于非晶固体的所需颜色,可以使用多种着色剂。非晶固体的颜色可以是,例如,白色、绿色、红色、紫色、蓝色、棕色或黑色。还设想了其他颜色。可以使用天然或合成着色剂,如天然或合成染料、食品级着色剂和药物级着色剂。在某些实施方式中,该着色剂是焦糖,其可以赋予非晶固体棕色外观。在这样的实施方式中,非晶固体的颜色可以与包含非晶固体的气溶胶发生材料中的其他组分(例如,烟草材料)的颜色相似。在一些实施方式中,向非晶固体添加着色剂使其在视觉上与所述气溶胶发生材料中的其他组分无法区分。Various colorants can be used depending on the desired color of the amorphous solid. The color of the amorphous solid can be, for example, white, green, red, purple, blue, brown or black. Other colors are also contemplated. Natural or synthetic colorants can be used, such as natural or synthetic dyes, food grade colorants and pharmaceutical grade colorants. In certain embodiments, the colorant is caramel, which can impart a brown appearance to the amorphous solid. In such embodiments, the color of the amorphous solid may be similar to the color of other components of the aerosol-generating material comprising the amorphous solid (eg, tobacco material). In some embodiments, a colorant is added to the amorphous solid to render it visually indistinguishable from other components of the aerosol-generating material.
着色剂可以在非晶固体的形成期间(例如,当形成包含形成该非晶固体的材料的浆液时)加入,或可以在非晶固体形成之后将其涂施于所述非晶固体上(例如,通过将其喷涂于所述非晶固体上)。The colorant can be added during the formation of the amorphous solid (e.g., when forming a slurry comprising the material from which the amorphous solid is formed), or it can be applied to the amorphous solid after it has been formed (e.g., , by spraying it on the amorphous solid).
一种或多种其他功能材料可以包括pH调节剂、着色剂、防腐剂、粘合剂、填料、稳定剂和/或抗氧化剂中的一种或多种。The one or more other functional materials may include one or more of pH adjusters, colorants, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers and/or antioxidants.
消耗品是包含气溶胶发生材料或由气溶胶发生材料组成的制品,其部分或全部旨在由用户在使用期间消耗掉。消耗品可以包含一个或多个其他组件,如气溶胶发生材料存储区、气溶胶发生材料转移组件、气溶胶发生区、外壳、包装纸、吸嘴、过滤器和/或气溶胶改性剂。消耗品还可以包括气溶胶发生器,如加热器,其在使用中发出热量而使所述气溶胶发生材料产生气溶胶。例如,该加热器可以包括可燃性材料、能够通过导电加热的材料或承受器。A consumable is an article containing or consisting of an aerosol-generating material, part or all of which is intended to be consumed by a user during use. A consumable may contain one or more other components, such as an aerosol generating material storage area, an aerosol generating material transfer assembly, an aerosol generating area, a housing, a wrapper, a nozzle, a filter, and/or an aerosol modifier. The consumable may also include an aerosol generator, such as a heater, which in use emits heat to aerosolize the aerosol-generating material. For example, the heater may comprise a combustible material, a material capable of being heated by conduction, or a susceptor.
承受器(susceptor,感受器)是能够通过用变化的磁场如交变磁场穿透而加热的材料。该承受器可以是导电材料,而使其通过变化的磁场穿透引起所述加热材料的感应加热。该加热材料可以是磁性材料,而使其通过变化的磁场穿透导致所述加热材料的磁滞加热。该承受器既可以导电,也可以是磁性的,而使该承受器能够通过两种加热机制进行加热。该装置构造成产生变化磁场,在本文中被称为磁场发生器。A susceptor is a material that can be heated by penetration with a changing magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field. The susceptor may be an electrically conductive material such that its penetration by a changing magnetic field causes inductive heating of said heating material. The heating material may be a magnetic material such that penetration through a changing magnetic field results in hysteretic heating of said heating material. The susceptor can be either conductive or magnetic, allowing the susceptor to be heated by both heating mechanisms. The device is configured to generate a varying magnetic field, referred to herein as a magnetic field generator.
该气溶胶改性剂是通常位于气溶胶发生区域下游的物质,其构造成例如通过改变气溶胶的味道、风味、酸度或其他特性而改变所产生的气溶胶。该气溶胶改性剂可以提供于气溶胶改性剂释放组件中,其能够经过操作而选择性释放气溶胶改性剂。The aerosol modifier is a substance generally located downstream of the region of aerosol generation that is configured to alter the aerosol produced, for example by altering the taste, flavor, acidity or other characteristics of the aerosol. The aerosol modifier may be provided in an aerosol modifier release assembly operable to selectively release the aerosol modifier.
例如,该气溶胶改性剂可以是添加剂或吸附剂。例如,该气溶胶改性剂可以包含调味剂、着色剂、水和碳吸附剂中的一种或多种。例如,该气溶胶改性剂可以是固体、液体或凝胶。该气溶胶改性剂可以是粉末、丝状或颗粒形式。该气溶胶改性剂可以不含过滤材料。For example, the aerosol modifier can be an additive or a sorbent. For example, the aerosol modifier may comprise one or more of flavoring agents, coloring agents, water, and carbon sorbents. For example, the aerosol modifier can be a solid, liquid or gel. The aerosol modifier may be in powder, filamentous or granular form. The aerosol modifier may be free of filter material.
该气溶胶发生器是一种构造成使气溶胶从所述气溶胶发生材料产生的装置。在一些实施方式中,该气溶胶发生器是加热器,其构造成使气溶胶发生材料经受热能而从气溶胶发生材料中释放一种或多种挥发物而形成气溶胶。在一些实施方式中,该气溶胶发生器构造成在不加热的情况下使气溶胶从气溶胶发生材料中产生。例如,该气溶胶发生器可以构造成使所述气溶胶发生材料经受振动、增压或静电能量中的一种或多种。The aerosol generator is a device configured to generate an aerosol from said aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is a heater configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to thermal energy to release one or more volatiles from the aerosol-generating material to form an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is configured to generate an aerosol from the aerosol-generating material without heating. For example, the aerosol generator may be configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to one or more of vibratory, pressurized, or electrostatic energy.
制品,例如,棒状制品,通常根据产品长度命名:“常规”(通常在68-75mm范围内,例如,约68-约72mm)、“短”或“迷你”(68mm或更小)、“特大号”(通常在75-91mm范围内,例如,约79-约88mm)、“长”或“超大号”(通常在91-105mm范围内,例如,约94-约101mm)和“超长”(通常在约110-约121mm的范围内)。Articles, such as stick articles, are usually named according to the length of the product: "regular" (usually in the range of 68-75mm, for example, about 68-about 72mm), "short" or "mini" (68mm or smaller), "extra large" Size" (usually in the range of 75-91mm, for example, about 79-about 88mm), "long" or "extra large" (usually in the range of 91-105mm, for example, about 94-about 101mm) and "extra long" (Usually in the range of about 110 to about 121mm).
它们还根据产品周长命名:“常规”(约23-25mm)、“宽”(大于25mm)、“细长”(约22-23mm)、“半细”(约19-22mm)、“超细”(约16-19mm)和“微细”(小于约16mm)。They are also named according to the product circumference: "regular" (about 23-25mm), "wide" (greater than 25mm), "slim" (about 22-23mm), "semi-thin" (about 19-22mm), "extra "fine" (about 16-19mm) and "fine" (less than about 16mm).
因此,特大号、超细规格的制品将,例如,具有约83mm的长度和约17mm的周长。Thus, an extra large, extra fine gauge article would, for example, have a length of about 83mm and a circumference of about 17mm.
每种规格都可以用不同长度的吸嘴制作。吸嘴长度为约30-50mm。水松纸将吸嘴连接至气溶胶发生材料,并且通常具有比吸嘴更大的长度,例如,3-10mm更长,而使水松纸覆盖吸嘴并叠盖气溶胶发生材料,例如,以基材材料棒的形式,将吸嘴连接于所述棒上。Each size can be made with nozzles of different lengths. The nozzle length is about 30-50mm. The tipping paper connects the nozzle to the aerosol generating material and typically has a greater length than the nozzle, e.g., 3-10mm longer, while the tipping paper covers the nozzle and overlaps the aerosol generating material, e.g., In the form of a stick of substrate material, the suction nozzle is attached to said stick.
本文所述的制品及其气溶胶发生材料和吸嘴能够以以上任何规格制成,但并不限于此。The articles described herein and their aerosol generating materials and mouthpieces can be made in any of the above specifications, but are not limited thereto.
本文使用的术语“上游”和“下游”是相对于通过使用中的制品或装置吸入的主流气溶胶的方向定义的相对术语。The terms "upstream" and "downstream" as used herein are relative terms defined with respect to the direction of the mainstream aerosol inhaled through the article or device in use.
本文所述的丝束材料能够包括醋酸纤维素纤维丝束。丝束还能够使用用于形成纤维的其他材料,如聚乙烯醇(PVOH)、聚乳酸(PLA)、聚己内酯(PCL)、聚(1,4-丁二醇琥珀酸酯)(PBS)、聚(己二酸丁二醇酯-共-对苯二甲酸酯)(PBAT)、基于淀粉的材料、棉花、脂族聚酯材料和多糖聚合物或其组合而形成。丝束可以用适合丝束的增塑剂,如三醋精进行增塑,其中所述材料是醋酸纤维素丝束,或该丝束可以是非增塑的。丝束能够具有任何合适的规格,如具有“Y”形或其他横截面如“X”形的纤维,细丝旦尼尔值为2.5-15单丝丹尼尔,例如,8.0-11.0单丝丹尼尔,并且总旦尼尔值为5,000-50,000,例如,10,000-40,000。The tow materials described herein can include cellulose acetate tow. The tow can also use other materials used to form fibers such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), poly(1,4-butylene glycol succinate) (PBS ), poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT), starch-based materials, cotton, aliphatic polyester materials, and polysaccharide polymers, or combinations thereof. The tow can be plasticized with a suitable plasticizer for the tow, such as triacetin, where the material is cellulose acetate tow, or the tow can be non-plasticized. The tow can be of any suitable specification, such as fibers having a "Y" shape or other cross-section, such as an "X", with a filament denier value of 2.5-15 denier per filament, e.g., 8.0-11.0 denier per filament, And the total denier value is 5,000-50,000, eg, 10,000-40,000.
正如本文所用,术语“烟草材料”是指包含烟草或其衍生物或替代物的任何材料。术语“烟草材料”可以包括烟草、烟草衍生物、膨胀烟草、重构烟草或烟草替代品中的一种或多种。烟草材料可以包括磨碎烟草、烟草纤维、切烟丝、挤出烟草、烟梗、烟草薄片、重构烟草和/或烟草提取物中的一种或多种。As used herein, the term "tobacco material" refers to any material comprising tobacco or its derivatives or substitutes. The term "tobacco material" may include one or more of tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, or tobacco substitutes. The tobacco material may include one or more of ground tobacco, tobacco fiber, cut tobacco, extruded tobacco, tobacco stems, tobacco flakes, reconstituted tobacco, and/or tobacco extract.
在本文所述的烟草材料中,该烟草材料可以包含填料组分。填料组分通常是非烟草组分,即不包括源自烟草的成分的组分。填料组分可以是非烟草纤维,如木纤维或纸浆或小麦纤维。该填料组分也可以是无机材料,如白垩、珍珠岩、蛭石、硅藻土、硅胶、氧化镁、硫酸镁、碳酸镁。该填料组分也可以是非烟草浇铸材料或非烟草挤出材料。该填料组分可以以烟草材料的0-20wt%的量存在,或以整体组合物如本文所述的气溶胶发生材料的重量的1wt%-10wt%的量存在。在一些实施方式中,不存在填料组分。In the tobacco material described herein, the tobacco material may comprise a filler component. The filler component is typically a non-tobacco component, ie a component that does not include ingredients derived from tobacco. The filler component may be non-tobacco fibers such as wood fibers or pulp or wheat fibers. The filler component may also be an inorganic material such as chalk, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, silica gel, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate. The filler component may also be a non-tobacco cast material or a non-tobacco extruded material. The filler component may be present in an amount of 0-20 wt% of the tobacco material, or in an amount of 1 wt%-10 wt% of the weight of the overall composition, such as the aerosol-generating material described herein. In some embodiments, filler components are absent.
在本文所述的烟草材料中,烟草材料包含气溶胶形成剂材料。In the tobacco materials described herein, the tobacco material comprises an aerosol former material.
在一些实施方式中,该烟草材料的气溶胶形成剂材料可以是甘油、丙二醇或甘油和丙二醇混合物。甘油的存在量可以为所述烟草材料的10wt%-20wt%,例如,所述组合物即本文所述的全部气溶胶发生材料的13wt%-16wt%,或所述组合物的约14wt%或15wt%。丙二醇,如果存在,可以以所述组合物的0.1wt%-0.3wt%的量存在。In some embodiments, the aerosol former material of the tobacco material may be glycerin, propylene glycol, or a mixture of glycerin and propylene glycol. Glycerin may be present in an amount of 10% to 20% by weight of the tobacco material, for example, 13% to 16% by weight of the composition, i.e. the total aerosol generating material described herein, or about 14% by weight of the composition or 15 wt%. Propylene glycol, if present, may be present in an amount of 0.1% to 0.3% by weight of the composition.
该气溶胶形成剂材料可以包含于所述烟草材料的任何组分,例如,任何烟草组分中,和/或如果存在的话,在填料组分中。可替代地或另外地,该气溶胶形成剂材料可以单独添加到烟草材料中。在任一情况下,该烟草材料中的气溶胶形成剂材料的总量能够如本文所定义。The aerosol-forming agent material may be included in any component of the tobacco material, eg, any tobacco component, and/or, if present, in the filler component. Alternatively or additionally, the aerosol former material may be added to the tobacco material alone. In either case, the total amount of aerosol-forming agent material in the tobacco material can be as defined herein.
该烟草材料可以包含10wt%-90wt%的烟叶,例如,烟叶片。除了通过非晶固体材料提供的任何气溶胶形成剂材料之外,还可以在烟草材料中提供气溶胶形成剂材料。例如,本文所述的气溶胶形成剂材料能够以该烟草材料的2wt%-20wt%,例如,约5wt%-约15wt%的量提供于该烟草材料中。在使用烟叶的情况下,该气溶胶形成剂能够占所述叶烟的至多约10wt%。为了使气溶胶形成剂材料的总含量达到所述烟草材料的10wt%-20wt%,有利的是,据发现,这能够以更高的重量百分比添加到烟草材料的另一种组分,如重构烟草材料中。在一些实例中,该烟草材料主要由叶烟,例如,叶片烟草组成。The tobacco material may comprise from 10 wt% to 90 wt% tobacco leaves, eg tobacco leaves. The aerosol former material may be provided in the tobacco material in addition to any aerosol former material provided by the amorphous solid material. For example, the aerosol former materials described herein can be provided in the tobacco material in an amount of 2% to 20% by weight of the tobacco material, eg, from about 5% to about 15% by weight. Where tobacco leaves are used, the aerosol-forming agent can comprise up to about 10% by weight of said leaf tobacco. In order to achieve a total content of aerosol-forming agent material of 10% to 20% by weight of the tobacco material, it is advantageous, it has been found that this can be added in a higher weight percentage to another component of the tobacco material, such as heavy in structural tobacco material. In some examples, the tobacco material consists essentially of leaf tobacco, eg, leaf tobacco.
本文所述的烟草材料含有尼古丁。尼古丁含量为所述烟草材料的0.5wt%-1.75wt%,并且可以,例如,为所述烟草材料的0.8wt%-1.5wt%。另外或可替代地,该烟草材料包含10wt%-90wt%的烟叶,其具有尼古丁含量大于所述烟叶的1.5wt%。据发现,有利的是,使用尼古丁含量高于1.5%的烟叶与较低尼古丁基础材料如纸重构烟草的组合会提供具有合适尼古丁水平但比仅使用纸重构烟草更好的感官性能的烟草材料。烟叶,例如,切碎烟丝(rag tobacco),能够例如具有烟叶1.5wt%-5wt%的尼古丁含量。The tobacco materials described herein contain nicotine. The nicotine content is from 0.5% to 1.75% by weight of the tobacco material, and may, for example, be from 0.8% to 1.5% by weight of the tobacco material. Additionally or alternatively, the tobacco material comprises 10wt% - 90wt% tobacco leaf having a nicotine content greater than 1.5wt% of said tobacco leaf. It has been found that, advantageously, the use of tobacco leaves with a nicotine content higher than 1.5% in combination with a lower nicotine base material such as paper reconstituted tobacco provides tobacco with suitable nicotine levels but better organoleptic properties than paper reconstituted tobacco alone Material. Tobacco leaves, eg rag tobacco, can eg have a nicotine content of 1.5 wt% - 5 wt% of the tobacco leaves.
本文所述的烟草材料能够包含气溶胶改性剂,如本文所述的任何调味剂。在一个实施方式中,该烟草材料包含薄荷醇,形成薄荷醇化的制品。该烟草材料能够包含3-20mg的薄荷醇,优选5-18mg并且更优选8-16mg的薄荷醇。在本实例中,该烟草材料包含16mg的薄荷醇。该烟草材料能够包含2wt%-8wt%的薄荷醇,优选3wt%-7wt%的薄荷醇,更优选4wt%-5.5wt%的薄荷醇。在一个实施方式中,该烟草材料包含4.7wt%的薄荷醇。这种高水平的薄荷醇载量能够使用高百分比的重构烟草材料实现,例如,大于50wt%的烟草材料。可替代地或另外,使用高体积气溶胶发生材料,例如,烟草材料,能够例如在使用大于约500mm3或合适地大于约1000mm3的气溶胶发生材料如烟草材料的情况下,增加能够实现的薄荷醇载量水平。The tobacco materials described herein can comprise an aerosol modifier, such as any of the flavoring agents described herein. In one embodiment, the tobacco material comprises menthol, forming a mentholized article. The tobacco material can comprise 3-20 mg menthol, preferably 5-18 mg and more preferably 8-16 mg menthol. In this example, the tobacco material contained 16 mg of menthol. The tobacco material can comprise 2wt% - 8wt% menthol, preferably 3wt% - 7wt% menthol, more preferably 4wt% - 5.5wt% menthol. In one embodiment, the tobacco material comprises 4.7 wt% menthol. Such high levels of menthol loading can be achieved using high percentages of reconstituted tobacco material, eg, greater than 50 wt% tobacco material. Alternatively or in addition, the use of high-volume aerosol-generating materials, such as tobacco materials, can, for example , increase the achievable Menthol loading levels.
在本文所述的组合物或气溶胶发生材料中,在以wt%给出用量的情况下,为避免疑义,这是指干重,除非有相反的特别说明。因此,出于确定wt%的目的,完全不考虑可能存在于烟草材料或其任何组分中的任何水。本文所述的烟草材料的水含量可以变化并且可以,例如,为5wt%-15wt%。本文所述的烟草材料的水含量可以根据,例如,保持组合物的温度、压力和湿度条件而变化。正如本领域技术人员所知,水含量能够通过卡尔-费歇尔(Karl-Fisher)分析而确定。另一方面,为避免疑义,即使气溶胶形成剂材料是处于液相的组分,如甘油或丙二醇时,则除水之外的任何组分都包括于烟草材料的重量中。然而,当气溶胶形成剂材料提供于烟草材料的烟草组分中或烟草材料的填料组分(如果存在)中时,则代替或除了单独添加到烟草材料中之外,该气溶胶形成剂材料并不包括于烟草组分或填料组分的重量中,但包括于本文定义的以wt%计的“气溶胶形成剂材料”的重量中。该烟草组分中存在的所有其他成分都包含于烟草组分的重量中,即使是非烟草来源的(例如,在纸重构烟草的情况下的非烟草纤维)也是如此。In the compositions or aerosol generating materials described herein, where an amount is given in wt%, for the avoidance of doubt, this refers to dry weight, unless specifically stated to the contrary. Accordingly, any water that may be present in the tobacco material, or any component thereof, is completely disregarded for purposes of determining wt%. The moisture content of the tobacco materials described herein can vary and can, for example, range from 5 wt% to 15 wt%. The moisture content of the tobacco materials described herein can vary depending, for example, on the temperature, pressure and humidity conditions under which the composition is maintained. Water content can be determined by Karl-Fisher analysis, as known to those skilled in the art. On the other hand, for the avoidance of doubt, even when the aerosol former material is a component in the liquid phase, such as glycerin or propylene glycol, any component other than water is included in the weight of the tobacco material. However, when the aerosol-forming agent material is provided in the tobacco component of the tobacco material or in the filler component (if present) of the tobacco material, then instead of or in addition to being added separately to the tobacco material, the aerosol-forming agent material Not included in the weight of the tobacco component or filler component, but included in the weight of "aerosol-forming agent material" as defined herein in wt%. All other ingredients present in the tobacco component are included in the weight of the tobacco component, even of non-tobacco origin (eg, non-tobacco fibers in the case of paper reconstituted tobacco).
在一个实施方式中,该烟草材料包括如本文所定义的烟草组分和如本文定义的气溶胶形成剂材料。在一个实施方式中,该烟草材料基本上由如本文定义的烟草组分和如本文定义的气溶胶形成剂材料组成。在一个实施方式中,该烟草材料由如本文定义的烟草组分和如本文定义的气溶胶形成剂材料组成。In one embodiment, the tobacco material comprises a tobacco component as defined herein and an aerosol former material as defined herein. In one embodiment, the tobacco material consists essentially of a tobacco component as defined herein and an aerosol former material as defined herein. In one embodiment, the tobacco material consists of a tobacco component as defined herein and an aerosol former material as defined herein.
纸重构烟草可以以该烟草组分10wt%-100wt%的量存在于本文所述的烟草材料的烟草组分中。在实施方式中,该纸重构烟草以所述烟草组分的10wt%-80wt%,或20wt%-70wt%的量存在。在一个进一步的实施方式中,该烟草组分基本上由纸重构烟草组成,或由其组成。在优选的实施方式中,烟草材料的烟草组分中存在的叶烟或叶片烟草的量为所述烟草组分的至少10wt%。例如,叶烟能够以该烟草组分至少10wt%的量存在,而该烟草组分的其余部分包含纸重构烟草、带铸(bandcast)重构烟草,或带铸重构烟草与另一种形式的烟草如烟草颗粒的组合。合适的是,叶烟能够以高达烟草材料的40wt%或60wt%的量存在,而该烟草组分的其余部分包括纸重构烟草、带铸重构烟草或带铸重构烟草与另一形式的烟草如烟草颗粒的组合。Paper reconstituted tobacco may be present in the tobacco component of the tobacco materials described herein in an amount ranging from 10% to 100% by weight of the tobacco component. In embodiments, the paper reconstituted tobacco is present in an amount of 10 wt% to 80 wt%, or 20 wt% to 70 wt% of said tobacco component. In a further embodiment, the tobacco component consists essentially of, or consists of, paper reconstituted tobacco. In a preferred embodiment, leaf tobacco or leaf tobacco is present in the tobacco component of the tobacco material in an amount of at least 10% by weight of said tobacco component. For example, leaf tobacco can be present in an amount of at least 10% by weight of the tobacco component while the remainder of the tobacco component comprises paper reconstituted tobacco, bandcast reconstituted tobacco, or bandcast reconstituted tobacco with another A combination of forms of tobacco such as tobacco particles. Suitably leaf tobacco can be present in an amount of up to 40% or 60% by weight of the tobacco material, with the remainder of the tobacco component comprising paper reconstituted tobacco, tape cast reconstituted tobacco or tape cast reconstituted tobacco with another form combination of tobacco such as tobacco particles.
纸重构烟草是指通过以下工艺方法形成的烟草材料,在该工艺方法中烟草原料用溶剂提取而提供可溶物的提取物和包含纤维材料的残余物,而随后通过将提取物沉积于纤维材料上而将提取物(通常在浓缩之后,并且可选地在进一步加工之后)与来自残余物的纤维材料(通常在纤维材料的精炼之后,并且可选地添加一部分非烟草纤维)重组合。重组的工艺过程类似于造纸的工艺过程。Paper reconstituted tobacco means a tobacco material formed by a process in which tobacco material is extracted with a solvent to provide an extract of solubles and a residue comprising fibrous material, which is subsequently deposited by depositing the extract on the fibrous material and the extract (usually after concentration, and optionally after further processing) is recombined with fibrous material from the residue (usually after refining of the fibrous material, with an optional addition of a portion of non-tobacco fibers). The process of recombination is similar to that of paper making.
该纸重构烟草可以是本领域已知的任何类型的纸重构烟草。在一个具体实施方式中,该纸重构烟草由包含烟草条、烟梗和整叶烟草中的一种或多种的原料制成。在一个进一步的实施方式中,该纸重构烟草由原料制成,该原原料由烟草条和/或整叶烟草以及烟梗构成。然而,在其他实施方式中,废料、细粉和风选物(winnowing)能够可替代地或附加地用于原料中。The paper reconstituted tobacco can be any type of paper reconstituted tobacco known in the art. In a specific embodiment, the paper reconstituted tobacco is made from raw material comprising one or more of tobacco rods, tobacco stems, and whole tobacco leaves. In a further embodiment, the paper reconstituted tobacco is made from a raw material consisting of tobacco rods and/or whole tobacco leaves and stems. However, in other embodiments waste, fines and winnowing can alternatively or additionally be used in the feedstock.
用于本文所述的烟草材料的纸重构烟草可以通过本领域技术人员已知的用于制备纸重构烟草的方法进行制备。Paper reconstituted tobacco for use in the tobacco materials described herein can be prepared by methods known to those skilled in the art for making paper reconstituted tobacco.
在本文所述的图中,相同的参考数字(附图标记,reference numeral)用于说明等效的特征、制品或组件。In the figures described herein, the same reference numerals (reference numerals, reference numerals) are used to illustrate equivalent features, articles or components.
图1是用于气溶胶递送系统的制品1的侧视截面图。Figure 1 is a side sectional view of an article 1 for use in an aerosol delivery system.
制品1包括吸嘴2和连接至吸嘴2的气溶胶发生材料的圆柱形棒3。在本发明的示例性实施方式中,该气溶胶发生材料包含至少两种不同组分的共混物。在一些实施方式中,该气溶胶发生材料包含多缕和/多条烟草材料和多条非晶固体材料,其中所述多缕和/或多条烟草材料和多条非晶固体材料各自具有至少约5mm的长度。在一些实施方式中,可以以其他方式合适地选择至少两种组分的材料特性和/或尺寸,以确保该组分的相对均匀的混合是可能的,并减少组分在生产气溶胶发生材料棒的期间或之后的分离或不混合(un-mixing)。The article 1 comprises a
尽管以上以条棒的形式进行了描述,但该气溶胶发生材料能够以其他形式,例如,柱塞、袋或材料包提供于制品中。该制品能够包括用于气溶胶递送或供应系统的消耗品,如本文所述的不可燃性气溶胶递送或供应系统。Although described above in the form of a stick, the aerosol-generating material can be provided in an article of manufacture in other forms, for example, a plunger, a pouch or a pack of material. The article can include consumables for an aerosol delivery or delivery system, such as the non-flammable aerosol delivery or delivery system described herein.
在本实施例中,第一组分是烟草材料,而第二组分是非晶固体材料。In this embodiment, the first component is tobacco material and the second component is amorphous solid material.
在一些实施例中,该烟草材料包括纸重组烟草材料。该烟草材料能够可替代地或另外包括本文所述的任何形式。优选该烟草材料包含10wt%-90wt%的烟叶,其中提供的气溶胶形成剂材料的量高达所述烟叶的约10wt%。除了在非晶固体材料中提供的气溶胶形成剂之外,还能够提供这种气溶胶形成剂。例如,能够使用所述烟草材料3wt%-8wt%或4wt%-7wt%或5wt%-7wt%的气溶胶形成剂。烟草材料的剩余部分能够包括纸重构烟草。在其他实施例中,该烟草材料包括高达100%的烟叶,例如,高达100%的烟草薄叶片(tobacco lamina),其能够是以切碎烟丝的形式。调整烟草薄叶片材料的气溶胶形成剂和/或水含量以避免材料太干和可能变得太脆可能是有利的。例如,烟草薄叶片能够包括5%-8%的气溶胶形成剂如甘油和/或9%-12%的水。In some embodiments, the tobacco material comprises paper reconstituted tobacco material. The tobacco material can alternatively or additionally comprise any of the forms described herein. Preferably the tobacco material comprises 10% to 90% by weight tobacco leaf, wherein the aerosol former material is provided in an amount up to about 10% by weight of said tobacco leaf. Such aerosol formers can be provided in addition to the aerosol formers provided in the amorphous solid material. For example, 3wt%-8wt% or 4wt%-7wt% or 5wt%-7wt% of the tobacco material aerosol former can be used. The remainder of the tobacco material can comprise paper reconstituted tobacco. In other embodiments, the tobacco material comprises up to 100% tobacco leaf, eg, up to 100% tobacco lamina, which can be in the form of shredded tobacco. It may be advantageous to adjust the aerosol former and/or water content of the tobacco lamina material to avoid the material being too dry and possibly becoming too brittle. For example, tobacco thin leaf can comprise 5%-8% aerosol forming agent such as glycerin and/or 9%-12% water.
在本实施方式中,该非晶固体材料可以是包含薄荷醇的干凝胶。在替代实施方式中,该非晶固体可以具有本文所述的任何组成。In this embodiment, the amorphous solid material may be a xerogel containing menthol. In alternative embodiments, the amorphous solid can have any composition described herein.
本发明人已经有利地发现,可以生产出改进的制品,其包括包含含有烟草材料的第一组分和含有非晶固体的第二组分的气溶胶发生材料,其中材料特性(例如,密度)和规格(例如,厚度、长度和切割宽度)均落入此处规定的范围内。The present inventors have advantageously discovered that improved articles can be produced comprising an aerosol-generating material comprising a first component comprising a tobacco material and a second component comprising an amorphous solid, wherein the material properties (e.g., density) and specifications (eg, thickness, length, and cut width) are within the ranges specified herein.
在一些情况下,该非晶固体可以具有约0.015-约1.5mm的厚度。合适的是,该厚度可以处于约0.05mm、0.1mm或0.15-约0.5mm、0.3mm或1mm的范围内。本发明人已经发现,能够使用具有约0.2mm厚度的材料。该非晶固体可以包含不只一层,并且本文所述的厚度是指那些层的总厚度(aggregate thickness)。In some cases, the amorphous solid can have a thickness of about 0.015 to about 1.5 mm. Suitably, the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05 mm, 0.1 mm or 0.15 to about 0.5 mm, 0.3 mm or 1 mm. The inventors have found that it is possible to use a material having a thickness of about 0.2 mm. The amorphous solid may comprise more than one layer, and the thicknesses described herein refer to the aggregate thickness of those layers.
可以使用本领域技术人员已知的卡尺或诸如扫描电子显微镜(SEM)的显显微镜或本领域技术人员已知的任何其他合适技术测量非晶固体材料的厚度。The thickness of the amorphous solid material may be measured using calipers known to those skilled in the art or a microscope such as a scanning electron microscope (SEM), or any other suitable technique known to those skilled in the art.
本发明人已经证明,如果非晶固体太厚,则加热效率可能会受损。这会对使用中的功耗,例如,从非晶固体中释放风味的功耗产生不利影响。相反,如果形成气溶胶的非晶固体太薄,则可能难以制造和处理;非常薄的材料可能更难铸造并且可能很脆,从而在使用时不利于气溶胶形成。鉴于这些相互竞争的考虑,本发明人已经证实本文规定的非晶固体厚度优化了材料特性。The inventors have demonstrated that if the amorphous solid is too thick, heating efficiency may suffer. This can adversely affect the power consumption in use, for example, of releasing a flavor from an amorphous solid. Conversely, if an aerosol-forming amorphous solid is too thin, it can be difficult to fabricate and handle; very thin materials can be more difficult to cast and can be brittle, making it unfavorable for aerosol formation when used. In view of these competing considerations, the inventors have demonstrated that the thickness of the amorphous solid specified herein optimizes material properties.
在某些情况下,非晶固体的各条或片在其约0.015mm的区域内具有最小厚度。在一些情况下,该非晶固体的各条或片在其约0.05mm或约0.1mm的区域内具有最小厚度。在某些情况下,非晶固体的各条或片在其约1.0mm的区域内具有最大厚度。在一些情况下,非晶固体的各条或片在其约0.5mm或约0.3mm的区域内具有最大厚度。In some cases, each strip or sheet of amorphous solid has a minimum thickness in its region of about 0.015 mm. In some cases, each strip or sheet of the amorphous solid has a minimum thickness in its region of about 0.05 mm or about 0.1 mm. In some cases, each strip or sheet of amorphous solid has a maximum thickness within its region of about 1.0 mm. In some cases, each strip or sheet of amorphous solid has a maximum thickness in its region of about 0.5 mm or about 0.3 mm.
本发明人已经发现,提供具有面积密度值彼此相差小于给定百分比的非晶固体材料和烟草材料会导致这些材料的混合物中分离更少。在一些实施例中,该非晶固体材料的面积密度可以为该烟草材料的面积密度的50%-150%。例如,该非晶固体材料的面积密度可以为烟草材料面积密度的60%-140%,或为该烟草材料面积密度的70%-110%,或为该烟草材料面积密度的80%-120%。The present inventors have found that providing amorphous solid material and tobacco material having areal density values that differ from each other by less than a given percentage results in less segregation in mixtures of these materials. In some embodiments, the areal density of the amorphous solid material may be 50%-150% of the areal density of the tobacco material. For example, the areal density of the amorphous solid material may be 60%-140% of the areal density of the tobacco material, or 70%-110% of the areal density of the tobacco material, or 80%-120% of the areal density of the tobacco material .
为避免疑义,在本文提及面积密度时,这是指对给定的非晶固体材料条、片或薄板计算的平均面积密度,通过测量给定的非晶固体材料条、片或薄板的表面积和重量计算的面积密度。For the avoidance of doubt, when referring to area density herein, this means the average area density calculated for a given strip, sheet, or sheet of amorphous solid material by measuring the surface area of a given strip, sheet, or sheet of amorphous solid material and the area density calculated by weight.
在某些情况下,该非晶固体厚度在其整个区域内的变化不超过25%、20%、15%、10%、5%或1%。In some cases, the thickness of the amorphous solid does not vary by more than 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, or 1% across its area.
在本文所述的实施方式中,该非晶固体材料可以以薄板材形式引入到制品中。薄板材形式的非晶固体材料可以进行切碎(shred),然后引入到该制品中,合适地混合到诸如烟草材料的可气溶胶化材料中(如下文进一步描述)。In embodiments described herein, the amorphous solid material may be incorporated into the article in the form of a thin sheet. The amorphous solid material in sheet form may be shred and then incorporated into the article, suitably mixed with an aerosolizable material such as tobacco material (as further described below).
在进一步的实施方式中,该非晶固体薄板材可以另外作为平面薄板、作为聚集或成束的薄板材、作为卷曲薄板材或作为卷筒薄板材(即,以管的形式)引入。在一些这样的情况下,这些实施方式的非晶固体可以作为薄板材包括于气溶胶发生制品中,如包被可气溶胶化材料(例如,烟草)棒的薄板材。例如,该非晶固体薄板材可以形成于包装纸上,该包装纸包被诸如烟草的可气溶胶化材料。In further embodiments, the amorphous solid sheet may additionally be introduced as a flat sheet, as a gathered or bundled sheet, as a coiled sheet, or as a rolled sheet (ie, in the form of a tube). In some such cases, the amorphous solid of these embodiments can be included in an aerosol-generating article as a sheet, such as a sheet that coats a rod of aerosolizable material (eg, tobacco). For example, the amorphous solid sheet may be formed on a wrapper that encloses an aerosolizable material such as tobacco.
薄板材形式的非晶固体可以具有任何合适的面积密度,如约30g/m2-约150g/m2。在一些情况下,该薄板材可以具有约55-约135g/m2,或约80-约120g/m2,或约70-约110g/m2,或约100-约125g/m2,或具体而言约90-约110g/m2,或合适地约100g/m2、120g/m2或110g/m2的质量/单位面积。这些范围能够提供与切碎烟草的密度相似的密度,而因此能够提供不易分离的这些物质的混合物。当该非晶固体材料作为碎片包含于气溶胶发生制品中时,这种面积密度可能特别合适(下文进一步描述)。在一些情况下,该薄板材可以具有约30-70g/m2、40-60g/m2或25-60g/m2的质量/单位面积,并且可以用于包裹诸如烟草的可气溶胶化材料。The amorphous solid in sheet form may have any suitable areal density, such as from about 30 g/m 2 to about 150 g/m 2 . In some cases, the sheet material may have from about 55 to about 135 g/m 2 , or from about 80 to about 120 g/m 2 , or from about 70 to about 110 g/m 2 , or from about 100 to about 125 g/m 2 , or Specifically about 90 to about 110 g/m 2 , or suitably about 100 g/m 2 , 120 g/m 2 or 110 g/
烟草材料的密度对通过材料的热传导速度有影响,具有较低密度,例如,低于700mg/cc的那些,通过材料传导热量的速度更慢,因此能够更持续地释放气溶胶。The density of the tobacco material has an effect on the rate of heat transfer through the material, with lower densities, eg, those below 700 mg/cc, conducting heat more slowly through the material and thus enabling a more sustained release of the aerosol.
该烟草材料能够包括密度小于约700mg/cc的重构烟草材料,例如,纸重构烟草材料。例如,该气溶胶发生材料3包括具有密度小于约600mg/cc的重构烟草材料。可替代地或另外,该气溶胶发生材料3能够包括具有密度至少350mg/cc的重构烟草材料。The tobacco material can comprise reconstituted tobacco material having a density of less than about 700 mg/cc, eg, paper reconstituted tobacco material. For example, the aerosol-generating
该烟草材料可以以切碎烟丝的形式提供。切碎烟丝能够具有至少15切/英寸(约5.9切/cm,相当于约1.7mm的切割宽度)的切割宽度。优选该切碎烟丝具有至少18切/英寸(约7.1切/cm,相当于约1.4mm的切割宽度),更优选至少20切/英寸(约7.9切/cm,相当于约1.27mm的切割宽度)的切割宽度。在一个实施例中,该切碎烟丝具有22切/英寸的切割宽度(每厘米约8.7切,相当于约1.15mm的切割宽度)。优选该切碎烟丝具有等于或小于40切/英寸(约15.7切/cm,相当于约0.64mm的切割宽度)的切割宽度。据已发现,0.5-2.0mm,例如,0.6-1.7mm或0.6-1.5mm的切割宽度会导致产生尤其是加热时在表面积与体积之比率和气溶胶发生材料3的棒的总密度和压降方面优选的烟草材料。切碎烟丝能够由烟草材料形式的混合物,例如,纸重构烟草、烟叶、挤出烟草和带浇铸烟草中一种或多种的混合物形成。优选该烟草材料包括纸重构烟草或纸重构烟草与烟叶的混合物。The tobacco material may be provided in the form of shredded tobacco. The shredded tobacco can have a cut width of at least 15 cuts/inch (about 5.9 cuts/cm, corresponding to a cut width of about 1.7 mm). Preferably the shredded tobacco has at least 18 cuts/inch (about 7.1 cuts/cm, corresponding to a cutting width of about 1.4 mm), more preferably at least 20 cuts/inch (about 7.9 cuts/cm, corresponding to a cutting width of about 1.27 mm) ) cutting width. In one embodiment, the shredded tobacco has a cut width of 22 cuts/inch (about 8.7 cuts per centimeter, corresponding to a cut width of about 1.15 mm). Preferably, the shredded tobacco has a cut width equal to or less than 40 cuts/inch (about 15.7 cuts/cm, corresponding to a cut width of about 0.64 mm). It has been found that a cut width of 0.5-2.0 mm, e.g. 0.6-1.7 mm or 0.6-1.5 mm, results in an increase in surface area to volume ratio and overall density and pressure drop of the rod of
该烟草材料可以具有任何合适的厚度。该烟草材料可以具有至少约0.145mm的厚度,例如,至少约0.15mm,或至少约0.16mm。该烟草材料可以具有约0.25mm的最大厚度,例如,该烟草材料的厚度可以小于约0.22mm,或小于约0.2mm。在一些实施方式中,该烟草材料可以具有0.175-0.195mm范围内的平均厚度。这种厚度可能特别适合烟草材料是重构烟草材料的情况。The tobacco material may be of any suitable thickness. The tobacco material can have a thickness of at least about 0.145 mm, eg, at least about 0.15 mm, or at least about 0.16 mm. The tobacco material can have a maximum thickness of about 0.25 mm, for example, the thickness of the tobacco material can be less than about 0.22 mm, or less than about 0.2 mm. In some embodiments, the tobacco material may have an average thickness in the range of 0.175-0.195 mm. Such a thickness may be particularly suitable where the tobacco material is a reconstituted tobacco material.
可能合乎需要的是,提供包含至少两种组分,如包含烟草材料的第一组分和包含如本文所述的非晶固体材料的第二组分的共混物的气溶胶发生材料。这种气溶胶发生材料可以在使用时提供具有所需风味曲线的气溶胶,因为可以通过包含于非晶固体材料组分中而将额外的风味引入气溶胶发生材料中。与直接添加到烟草材料中的调味剂相比,在非晶固体材料中提供的调味剂可以更稳定地保留于非晶固体材料中,导致在根据本发明生产的制品之间产生更一致的风味曲线。It may be desirable to provide an aerosol-generating material comprising a blend of at least two components, such as a first component comprising tobacco material and a second component comprising an amorphous solid material as described herein. Such an aerosol-generating material can provide an aerosol with a desired flavor profile when in use, since additional flavors can be introduced into the aerosol-generating material by inclusion in the amorphous solid material component. Flavoring agents provided in the amorphous solid material may be more stably retained in the amorphous solid material than flavoring agents added directly to the tobacco material, resulting in a more consistent flavor profile between articles produced in accordance with the present invention curve.
如上所述,据已有利发现,具有密度至少350mg/cc且小于约700mg/cc的烟草材料会导致气溶胶释放更持续。为了提供具有一致风味曲线的气溶胶,气溶胶发生材料的非晶固体材料组分应该均匀分布于整个棒中。本发明人已经有利地发现,这能够通过将非晶固体材料浇铸成具有如本文所述的厚度,而提供具有与烟草材料的面积密度相似的面积密度的非晶固体材料,并加工如下文所述的非晶固体材料以确保整个气溶胶发生材料的均匀分布而实现。As noted above, it has been advantageously found that tobacco materials having a density of at least 350 mg/cc and less than about 700 mg/cc result in more sustained aerosol release. In order to provide an aerosol with a consistent flavor profile, the amorphous solid material component of the aerosol generating material should be evenly distributed throughout the stick. The present inventors have advantageously found that this enables the provision of an amorphous solid material having an areal density similar to that of tobacco material by casting the amorphous solid material to a thickness as described herein, and processing as hereinafter The amorphous solid material described above is achieved to ensure uniform distribution of the entire aerosol-generating material.
本发明人有利地发现,当薄板形式的非晶固体材料切碎时,能够实现烟草材料组分和非晶固体材料组分的充分均匀混合。优选该切碎非晶固体材料的切割宽度为0.75-2mm,例如,1-1.5mm。通过切碎而形成的非晶固体材料的缕(strand)可以,例如,在横切型切碎工艺过程中,在宽度方向上进行切割,以除了切割宽度之外限定所述切碎非晶固体材料的切割长度。该切碎的非晶固体材料的切割长度优选为至少5mm,例如,至少10mm,或至少20mm。该切碎的非晶固体材料的切割长度能够小于60mm、小于50mm或小于40mm。本发明人有利地发现,为了实现该切碎的非晶固体材料与切碎烟丝的均匀混合,该切碎的非晶固体材料的切割长度优选是不均匀的。例如,切割长度的分布可以是多模分布,如双模分布。在一些实施例中,可以将第一部分非晶固体材料切割成第一长度,并且可以将第二部分非晶固体材料切割成第二长度,并且将所切的材料混合至一起而形成多缕或多条具有双模长度分布的非晶固体材料。在一些实施例中,第一切割长度可以为30-50mm,或35-45mm,或约40mm,而第二切割长度可以为10-30mm,或15-25mm,或约20mm。该切割长度的数量可经过选择而匹配切碎烟草材料的长度分布的模数(number of modes)。具有不同切割长度的各缕非晶材料可以以所选择的比率混合至一起,以匹配所述切碎烟草材料的长度分布。本发明人已经发现,将各缕和/或条非晶固体材料的长度分布与各缕烟草材料的长度分布相匹配,能够导致非晶固体与烟草材料更均匀混合。The present inventors have advantageously found that when the amorphous solid material in sheet form is chopped, a substantially uniform mixing of the tobacco material component and the amorphous solid material component can be achieved. Preferably, the cut width of the chopped amorphous solid material is 0.75-2 mm, eg 1-1.5 mm. Strands of amorphous solid material formed by chopping may, for example, be cut in the width direction during a cross-cut type chopping process to define the chopped amorphous solid in addition to the cut width The cut length of the material. The cut length of the chopped amorphous solid material is preferably at least 5mm, eg at least 10mm, or at least 20mm. The cut length of the chopped amorphous solid material can be less than 60mm, less than 50mm or less than 40mm. The present inventors have advantageously found that in order to achieve uniform mixing of the chopped amorphous solid material with the cut tobacco, the cut length of the chopped amorphous solid material is preferably non-uniform. For example, the distribution of cut lengths may be a multimodal distribution, such as a bimodal distribution. In some embodiments, a first portion of amorphous solid material can be cut to a first length, and a second portion of amorphous solid material can be cut to a second length, and the cut materials are mixed together to form strands or Strips of amorphous solid material with bimodal length distribution. In some embodiments, the first cut length may be 30-50 mm, or 35-45 mm, or about 40 mm, and the second cut length may be 10-30 mm, or 15-25 mm, or about 20 mm. The number of cut lengths may be selected to match the number of modes of the length distribution of the chopped tobacco material. Strands of amorphous material having different cut lengths may be mixed together in ratios selected to match the length distribution of the chopped tobacco material. The present inventors have found that matching the length distribution of individual strands and/or rods of amorphous solid material to the length distribution of individual strands of tobacco material results in a more uniform mixing of the amorphous solid and tobacco material.
尽管被称为切割长度,各缕和/或各条非晶固体材料的长度能够可替代地或另外由其制造期间确定的材料的尺寸,例如,制造时的材料薄板材的宽度决定。Although referred to as a cut length, the length of each strand and/or each strip of amorphous solid material can alternatively or additionally be determined by dimensions of the material determined during its manufacture, eg, the width of the sheet of material at the time of manufacture.
在一些实施方式中,提供了多条非晶固体并且至少一条所述多条非晶固体材料具有大于约10mm的长度。至少一条所述多条非晶固体材料可替代地或另外具有约10-约60mm,或约20-约50mm的长度。每条所述多条非晶固体材料能够具有约10-约60mm,或约20-约50mm的长度。In some embodiments, a plurality of strips of amorphous solid material is provided and at least one of the strips of amorphous solid material has a length greater than about 10 mm. At least one of said plurality of strips of amorphous solid material may alternatively or additionally have a length of about 10 to about 60 mm, or about 20 to about 50 mm. Each of the plurality of strips of amorphous solid material can have a length of about 10 to about 60 mm, or about 20 to about 50 mm.
优选该气溶胶发生材料棒包含含有用量为50%-98%,例如80%-95%的烟草材料的第一组分,其中所述烟草材料例如作为切碎烟丝提供,和包含用量为2%-50%,例如,5%-20%的切碎非晶固体材料的第二组分。Preferably the rod of aerosol-generating material comprises a first component comprising tobacco material in an amount of 50%-98%, such as 80%-95%, wherein said tobacco material is provided, for example, as shredded tobacco, and comprises an amount of 2% -50%, eg, 5%-20%, of the second component of chopped amorphous solid material.
本发明人已经发现,由本文所述范围内的相对低量的包含如本文所述的范围内的相对高水平的气溶胶形成剂的切碎非晶固体材料生产而形成气溶胶发生材料棒可能是有利的,而使得对于气溶胶发生材料中的给定气溶胶形成剂含量,需要较少数量的所述多条非晶固体材料。这对于制造可能是有益的,因为与非晶固体材料相比,相对更多的烟草材料与制造机械的部件接触,这可能减少材料在机械上结块和/或在制造期间形成堵塞的可能性。例如,非晶固体材料中的气溶胶形成剂如甘油的量能够占所述非晶固体材料的20wt%-70wt%,例如,25wt%-55wt%,30wt%-40wt%或45wt%-55wt%。The present inventors have found that it is possible to form rods of aerosol-generating material produced from relatively low amounts of chopped amorphous solid material within the ranges described herein comprising relatively high levels of aerosol-forming agent within the ranges described herein. Advantageously, such that for a given content of aerosol-forming agent in the aerosol-generating material, a smaller number of said plurality of strips of amorphous solid material is required. This may be beneficial for manufacturing because relatively more tobacco material comes into contact with parts of manufacturing machinery compared to amorphous solid material, which may reduce the likelihood of the material mechanically agglomerating and/or forming plugs during manufacturing . For example, the amount of aerosol-forming agent such as glycerol in the amorphous solid material can be 20 wt %-70 wt %, for example, 25 wt %-55 wt %, 30 wt %-40 wt % or 45 wt %-55 wt % .
本发明人已经有利地发现,根据本公开的气溶胶发生材料能够在整个气溶胶发生材料中具有更均匀的切碎非晶固体材料分布。例如,基于在当前情况下10个各自含有约650mg的气溶胶发生材料的消耗品的测量值,在使用如本文所述的气溶胶发生材料制成的消耗品之间的气溶胶发生材料中各条非晶固体材料的百分比重量包含水平的标准偏差(表示为平均值的百分比)能够小于所述气溶胶发生材料的35wt%,或小于30wt%。表1a显示了三种气溶胶发生材料实现的包含百分比,即材料A的平均非晶固体含量为4.6307%,材料B的平均非晶固体含量为10.625%,而材料C的平均非晶固体含量为19.722%。例如,据已经发现,对于大于10%的平均非晶固体包含率,能够实现小于30%的标准偏差作为平均值的百分比。通过小心打开消耗品的气溶胶发生材料棒并手动将该非晶固体材料与烟草材料分开而进行测量。The present inventors have advantageously discovered that aerosol-generating materials according to the present disclosure are capable of having a more uniform distribution of chopped amorphous solid material throughout the aerosol-generating material. For example, based on measurements of 10 consumables each containing about 650 mg of aerosol-generating material in the present case, each of the aerosol-generating materials between consumables made using an aerosol-generating material as described herein The standard deviation of the percent weight inclusion levels of the bar of amorphous solid material (expressed as a percentage of the mean) can be less than 35 wt%, or less than 30 wt% of the aerosol-generating material. Table 1a shows the achieved inclusion percentages for the three aerosol-generating materials, namely material A with an average amorphous solids content of 4.6307%, material B with an average amorphous solids content of 10.625%, and material C with an average amorphous solids content of 19.722%. For example, it has been found that for an average amorphous solid inclusion of greater than 10%, a standard deviation of less than 30% as a percentage of the mean can be achieved. The measurement is performed by carefully opening the stick of aerosol-generating material of the consumable and manually separating the amorphous solid material from the tobacco material.
表1a:根据本公开的气溶胶发生材料中按重量百分比计的总非晶固体含量。Table 1a: Total amorphous solids content by weight percent in aerosol-generating materials according to the present disclosure.
根据本公开制备示例性气溶胶发生材料,并且如本领域技术人员已知的,对每种示例性气溶胶发生材料的样品进行化学分析而测定该材料的总尼古丁、甘油和水含量。从一批气溶胶发生材料中抽取10个10g样品进行化学分析,该过程重复10次,以获得按照此处描述的方法制造的一批气溶胶发生材料内的平均尼古丁、甘油和水含量及其标准偏差。Exemplary aerosol-generating materials were prepared according to the present disclosure, and samples of each exemplary aerosol-generating material were chemically analyzed to determine the material's total nicotine, glycerin, and water content, as known to those skilled in the art. Ten samples of 10 g were taken from a batch of aerosol-generating material for chemical analysis, and the process was repeated 10 times to obtain the average nicotine, glycerin and water contents and their standard deviation.
示例性气溶胶发生材料1-3每个均包含100%的烟叶作为烟草材料组分,而每个都在非晶固体材料组分的包含水平以及非晶固体材料的组成方面生产成不同的规格。烟草材料包括按烟草材料重量计4.5%的甘油。表1b表明,在根据本公开内容生产的气溶胶发生材料中,给定批次材料中总甘油含量的标准偏差在所有情况下均小于平均值的35%,或小于30%或小于25%。Exemplary aerosol-generating materials 1-3 each comprise 100% tobacco leaf as the tobacco material component, and each is produced to a different specification with respect to the level of inclusion of the amorphous solid material component and the composition of the amorphous solid material . The tobacco material included 4.5% glycerin by weight of the tobacco material. Table Ib shows that, in aerosol generating materials produced according to the present disclosure, the standard deviation for the total glycerol content in a given batch of material was in all cases less than 35% of the mean, or less than 30% or less than 25%.
表1b:根据本公开的气溶胶发生材料中按重量百分比计的总尼古丁、甘油和水含量。Table 1b: Total nicotine, glycerin and water content by weight percent in aerosol generating materials according to the present disclosure.
在非晶固体材料包含调味剂的情况下,制品中的总调味剂可以包含在提供于非晶固体材料中的调味剂,以及可选地施加于烟草材料或存在于除气溶胶发生材料3之外的制品组分中的进一步的调味剂。制品的总调味剂含量可以通过将该制品分解成其组成部分并进行本领域技术人员已知的化学分析以确定每个组分的调味剂含量,从而确定总调味剂含量而进行测定。在非晶固体包含调味剂的实施例中,该制品的总调味剂含量可以为5-30mg/件制品,例如,16-22mg/件制品,或5-10mg/件制品或17-30mg/件制品。该非晶固体可以包含至少20%的总调味剂含量。Where the amorphous solid material contains flavorants, the total flavorant in the article may be comprised of flavorants provided in the amorphous solid material, and optionally applied to the tobacco material or present in the aerosol-generating material 3 A further flavoring agent in an external product component. The total flavor content of a preparation can be determined by breaking down the preparation into its component parts and performing chemical analysis known to those skilled in the art to determine the flavor content of each component, thereby determining the total flavor content. In embodiments where the amorphous solid comprises a flavoring agent, the preparation may have a total flavoring content of 5-30 mg/preparation, for example, 16-22 mg/preparation, or 5-10 mg/preparation, or 17-30 mg/preparation products. The amorphous solid may comprise at least 20% of the total flavor content.
生产了包含根据本公开的气溶胶发生材料的制品,其中所述气溶胶发生材料包括5wt%、12wt%或20wt%的含有35wt%作为调味剂的薄荷醇的非晶固体。表2显示了以每件包含气溶胶发生材料的制品的mg/制品计的薄荷醇含量。薄荷醇含量的标准偏差通过分析由每批气溶胶发生材料生产的十件制品而确定。如图所示,每件制品中的总薄荷醇包含率在制品之间以小于以毫克计的平均薄荷醇包含量的20%的标准偏差而不同。Articles were produced comprising an aerosol-generating material according to the present disclosure, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprised 5%, 12%, or 20% by weight of an amorphous solid containing 35% by weight of menthol as a flavoring agent. Table 2 shows the menthol content in mg/article per article comprising aerosol generating material. The standard deviation of menthol content was determined by analyzing ten articles produced from each batch of aerosol generating material. As shown, the total menthol inclusion in each article varied from article to article with a standard deviation of less than 20% of the mean menthol inclusion in milligrams.
表2:在不同气溶胶发生材料的重量百分比中,对于包括包含含有占非晶固体重量百分比35wt%的薄荷醇的非晶固体材料的气溶胶发生材料的制品的总薄荷醇含量/制品。Table 2: Total menthol content/article, in different weight percents of aerosol-generating material, for articles comprising an aerosol-generating material comprising an amorphous solid material comprising 35 wt% menthol based on amorphous solids.
该气溶胶发生材料能够以具有第一端和第二端的棒(rod)的形式提供。该棒的第一端与第一和第二端之间的纵向位置半程之间的棒部分能够在该棒中20%-80%的非晶固体材料。The aerosol generating material can be provided in the form of a rod having a first end and a second end. The portion of the rod between the first end of the rod and half way of the longitudinal position between the first and second ends can be 20%-80% amorphous solid material in the rod.
在本实施例中,吸嘴(mouthpiece)2包括位于中空管状元件4上游的材料主体6,在该实施例中与中空管状元件4相邻并处于邻接关系。该材料主体6和中空管状元件4每个都限定了大致圆柱形的整体外形并共享共同的纵向轴线。材料主体6被包裹于第一成型纸(plug wrap)7中。优选第一成型纸7的基重小于50gsm,更优选为约20-40gsm。优选第一成型纸7的厚度为30-60μm,更优选35-45μm。优选第一成型纸7是无孔成型纸,例如,具有小于100个Coresta单位,例如,小于50个Coresta单位的渗透率。然而,在其他实施方式中,第一成型纸7能够是多孔成型纸,例如,具有大于200个Coresta单位的渗透率。In this embodiment, the
优选材料主体6的长度小于约15mm。更优选材料主体6的长度小于约10mm。此外,或作为替代,材料主体6的长度为至少约5mm。优选材料主体6的长度为至少约6mm。在一些优选实施方式中,材料主体6的长度为约5-约15mm,更优选约6-约12mm,更加优选约6-约12mm,最优选约6mm、7mm、8mm、9mm或10mm。在本实施例中,材料主体6的长度为10mm。Preferably the body of
在本实施例中,材料主体6由丝束(filamentary tow)形成。在本实施例中,材料主体6中使用的丝束具有8.4单丝丹尼尔(denier per filament)(d.p.f.)和21,000的总旦尼尔(total denier)。或者,例如,该丝束能够具有9.5单丝丹尼尔(d.p.f.)和12,000的总旦尼尔。在本实施例中,该丝束包含增塑的醋酸纤维素丝束。丝束中使用的增塑剂占该丝束的约7wt%。在本实施例中,增塑剂是三醋精。在其他实施例中,可以使用不同的材料而形成材料主体6。例如,主体6能够,例如,以与已知用于香烟中的纸过滤器类似的方式由纸而不是丝束形成。或者,主体6能够由除醋酸纤维素以外的丝束,例如,聚乳酸(PLA)、本文中对于丝束所述的其他材料或类似材料形成。丝束优选由醋酸纤维素形成。丝束,无论是由醋酸纤维素还是其他材料制成,都优选具有至少5,更优选至少6,更优选至少7的d.p.f.。这些单丝旦尼尔值提供的丝束,具有相对粗厚的纤维,具有较低的表面积,这导致横跨吸嘴2的压降低于具有低d.p.f值的丝束。优选的是,为了获得足够均匀的材料主体6,该丝束具有不超过12d.p.f.,优选不超过11d.p.f.,而更加优选不超过10d.p.f.的单丝丹尼尔。In this embodiment, the body of
形成材料主体6的丝束的总旦尼尔优选为至多30,000,更优选至多28,000,而更加优选至多25,000。这些总旦尼尔值提供的丝束占吸嘴2的横截面积的比例减小,这导致横跨吸嘴2的压降低于具有较高总旦尼尔值的丝束。对于材料主体6的合适坚固度,丝束优选具有至少8,000而更优选至少10,000的总旦尼尔。优选,单丝丹尼尔为5-12,而总旦尼尔为10,000-25,000。更优选的是,单丝丹尼尔为6-10,而总旦尼尔为11,000-22,000。优选该丝束的长丝横截面形状为“Y”形,尽管在其他实施方式中可以使用具有如本文提供的相同d.p.f和总旦尼尔值的其他形状,如“X”形长丝。The overall denier of the tows forming the body of
如图1所示,制品1的吸嘴2包括毗邻气溶胶发生材料棒3的上游端2a和远离气溶胶发生材料棒3的下游端2b。在下游端2b处,吸嘴2具有由丝束形成的中空管状元件4。据有利发现,这会显著降低使用制品1时与消费者的嘴接触的吸嘴下游端2b处的吸嘴2的外表面温度。此外,还据发现,使用管状元件4会显著降低甚至在管状元件4上游的吸嘴2的外表面温度。不希望受理论束缚,据假设这是由于管状元件4引导气溶胶形成通道更靠近吸嘴2的中心所致,并因此减少了从气溶胶到吸嘴2外表面的热传递。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
在本实施例中,制品1具有约21mm的外周长(即,制品为半细形式(demi-slimformat))。在其他实施例中,该制品可以以本文所述的任何形式提供,例如,具有15-25mm的外周。由于制品将被加热而释放气溶胶,因此能够使用具有在该范围内的较低外周长,例如,小于23mm的周长的制品而实现加热效率改善。为了通过加热实现气溶胶改善,而同时保持合适的产品长度,也据发现,周长大于19mm的制品是特别有效的。据已发现,周长为19-23mm、更优选20-22mm的制品在提供有效的气溶胶递送和允许有效加热之间会提供良好的平衡。In this example, the article 1 has an outer circumference of about 21 mm (ie the article is in demi-slim format). In other embodiments, the article may be provided in any of the forms described herein, eg, having a circumference of 15-25 mm. Improved heating efficiency can be achieved using an article having a lower outer perimeter in this range, for example a perimeter of less than 23mm, as the article will be heated to release aerosols. In order to achieve aerosol improvement by heating while maintaining a suitable product length, it has also been found that articles with a circumference greater than 19mm are particularly effective. It has been found that an article having a circumference of 19-23mm, more preferably 20-22mm, provides a good balance between providing efficient aerosol delivery and allowing efficient heating.
吸嘴2的外周与气溶胶发生材料棒3的外周基本相同,从而使在这些部件之间存在平滑过渡。在本实施例中,吸嘴2的外周为约20.8mm。水松纸5缠绕吸嘴2的整个长度周围并覆盖于气溶胶发生材料棒3的一部分上,并且在其内表面上具有粘合剂而连接吸嘴2和棒3。在本实施例中,水松纸5在气溶胶发生材料棒3上延伸5mm,但它能够可替代地在棒3上延伸3-10mm,或更优选4-6mm,以提供吸嘴2和棒3之间的牢固附连。水松纸5的基重能够高于制品1中使用的成型纸的基重,例如,40-80gsm的基重,更优选50-70gsm的基重,而在本实施例中为58gsm。据已发现,这些范围的基重会导致水松纸具有可接受的拉伸强度,而同时具有足够的柔韧性以包裹在制品1周围并沿着该纸上的纵向搭接缝实现自相粘结。水松纸5的外周,一旦包裹在吸嘴2周围,为约21mm。The periphery of the
中空管状元件4的“壁厚”对应于管4在径向方向上的壁厚度。这可以,例如,使用卡尺进行测量。壁厚有利地是大于0.9mm,更优选1.0mm或更大。优选围绕中空管状元件4的整个壁的壁厚基本恒定。然而,在壁厚不是基本恒定的情况下,在围绕中空管状元件4的任何点处,壁厚优选大于0.9mm,更优选1.0mm或更大。The "wall thickness" of the hollow tubular element 4 corresponds to the wall thickness of the tube 4 in the radial direction. This can be measured, for example, using calipers. The wall thickness is advantageously greater than 0.9 mm, more preferably 1.0 mm or greater. The wall thickness is preferably substantially constant around the entire wall of the hollow tubular element 4 . However, where the wall thickness is not substantially constant, at any point around the hollow tubular element 4, the wall thickness is preferably greater than 0.9 mm, more preferably 1.0 mm or greater.
优选中空管状元件4的长度小于约20mm。更优选中空管状元件4的长度小于约15mm。更优选中空管状元件4的长度小于约10mm。此外,或作为替代,中空管状元件4的长度为至少约5mm。优选中空管状元件4的长度为至少约6mm。在一些优选实施方式中,中空管状元件4的长度为约5-约20mm,更优选约6-约10mm,更加优选约6-约8mm,最优选约6mm、7mm或约8mm。在本实施例中,中空管状元件4的长度为6mm。Preferably the length of the hollow tubular element 4 is less than about 20 mm. More preferably the hollow tubular element 4 has a length of less than about 15 mm. More preferably the hollow tubular element 4 has a length of less than about 10 mm. Additionally, or alternatively, the hollow tubular element 4 has a length of at least about 5 mm. Preferably the hollow tubular element 4 has a length of at least about 6 mm. In some preferred embodiments, the hollow tubular element 4 has a length of about 5 to about 20 mm, more preferably about 6 to about 10 mm, still more preferably about 6 to about 8 mm, most preferably about 6 mm, 7 mm or about 8 mm. In this embodiment, the length of the hollow tubular element 4 is 6 mm.
优选中空管状元件4的密度为至少约0.25克/立方厘米(g/cc),更优选至少约0.3g/cc。优选中空管状元件4的密度小于约0.75克/立方厘米(g/cc),更优选小于0.6g/cc。在一些实施方式中,中空管状元件4的密度为0.25-0.75g/cc,更优选0.3-0.6g/cc,并且更优选0.4-0.6g/cc或约0.5g/cc。据已发现,这些密度在由较致密材料提供的改进坚固性和较低密度材料的较低传热性能之间提供了良好的平衡。为了本发明的目的,中空管状元件4的“密度”是指形成含有任何增塑剂的元件的丝束的密度。通过将中空管状元件4的总重量除以中空管状元件4的总体积,能够确定该密度,其中使用对中空管状元件4的适当测量,例如,使用卡尺,能够计算总体积。必要时,可以使用显微镜测量适当的尺寸。Preferably, the hollow tubular member 4 has a density of at least about 0.25 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cc), more preferably at least about 0.3 g/cc. Preferably, the hollow tubular member 4 has a density of less than about 0.75 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cc), more preferably less than 0.6 g/cc. In some embodiments, the hollow tubular element 4 has a density of 0.25-0.75 g/cc, more preferably 0.3-0.6 g/cc, and more preferably 0.4-0.6 g/cc or about 0.5 g/cc. These densities have been found to provide a good balance between the improved robustness provided by denser materials and the lower heat transfer properties of lower density materials. For the purposes of the present invention, "density" of the hollow tubular element 4 means the density of the strands forming the element containing any plasticizer. This density can be determined by dividing the total weight of the hollow tubular element 4 by the total volume of the hollow tubular element 4, wherein using an appropriate measurement of the hollow tubular element 4, for example, using a caliper, the total volume can be calculated . Appropriate dimensions can be measured using a microscope if necessary.
形成中空管状元件4的丝束优选具有小于45,000,更优选小于42,000的总旦尼尔。据已发现,该总旦尼尔允许形成不太致密的管状元件4。优选总旦尼尔为至少20,000,更优选至少25,000。在优选实施方式中,形成中空管状元件4的丝束的总旦尼尔为25,000-45,000,更优选35,000-45,000。优选丝束长丝的横截面形状为“Y”形,尽管在其他实施方式中可以使用其他形状,如“X”形长丝。The tows forming the hollow tubular element 4 preferably have an overall denier of less than 45,000, more preferably less than 42,000. It has been found that this overall denier allows the formation of a less dense tubular element 4 . Preferably the total denier is at least 20,000, more preferably at least 25,000. In a preferred embodiment, the overall denier of the tow forming the hollow tubular element 4 is 25,000-45,000, more preferably 35,000-45,000. The cross-sectional shape of the filaments of the tow is preferably "Y" shaped, although in other embodiments other shapes may be used, such as "X" shaped filaments.
形成中空管状元件4的丝束优选具有大于3的单丝丹尼尔。据已发现,该单丝丹尼尔允许形成不太致密的管状元件4。优选单丝丹尼尔为至少4,更优选至少5。在优选实施方式中,形成中空管状元件4的丝束的单丝丹尼尔为4-10,更优选4-9。在一个实施例中,形成中空管状元件4的丝束具有8Y40,000丝束,该丝束由醋酸纤维素形成并且包含18%的增塑剂,例如,三醋精。The tow forming the hollow tubular element 4 preferably has a denier per filament greater than 3. It has been found that this monofilament denier allows the formation of a less dense tubular element 4 . Preferably the denier per filament is at least 4, more preferably at least 5. In a preferred embodiment, the tow forming the hollow tubular element 4 has a denier per filament of 4-10, more preferably 4-9. In one embodiment, the tow forming the hollow tubular element 4 has 8Y40,000 tow formed from cellulose acetate and comprising 18% of a plasticizer, eg, triacetin.
中空管状元件4优选具有大于3.0mm的内径。比这更小的直径能够导致气溶胶通过吸嘴2到达消费者嘴部的速度增加得比所需的要大,而使气溶胶变得太热,例如,达到大于40℃或大于45℃的温度。更优选中空管状元件4的内径大于3.1mm,更优选大于3.5mm或3.6mm。在一个实施方式中,中空管状元件4的内径为约3.9mm。The hollow tubular element 4 preferably has an inner diameter greater than 3.0 mm. A diameter smaller than this can cause the velocity of the aerosol to reach the mouth of the consumer through the
中空管状元件4优选包含15wt%-22wt%的增塑剂。对于醋酸纤维素丝束,增塑剂优选甘油三乙酸酯(triacetin,三醋精),但也可以使用其他增塑剂,如聚乙二醇(PEG)。更优选管状元件4包含16wt%-20wt%的增塑剂,例如,约17wt%、约18wt%或约19wt%的增塑剂。The hollow tubular element 4 preferably contains 15% to 22% by weight of plasticizer. For cellulose acetate tow, the plasticizer is preferably triacetin (triacetin), but other plasticizers such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) can also be used. More preferably the tubular element 4 comprises 16 wt% to 20 wt% plasticizer, eg about 17 wt%, about 18 wt% or about 19 wt% plasticizer.
在本示例中,中空管状元件4是第一中空管状元件4并且吸嘴包括位于第一中空管状元件4上游的第二中空管状元件8,也称为冷却元件。在本实施例中,第二中空管状元件8在材料主体6的上游、毗邻并且与之呈邻接关系。材料主体6和第二中空管状元件8各自限定大致圆柱形的整体外形并且共享共同的纵向轴线。第二中空管状元件8由多个平行缠绕的纸层形成,具有对接接缝,而形成管状元件8。在本实施例中,第一和第二纸层设置于双层管中,尽管在其他实施例中,可以使用3、4或更多层纸层而形成3、4或更多层管。其他结构,如螺旋缠绕的纸层、纸板管、使用纸浆型工艺(papier-mache type process)形成的管、模制或挤出塑料管或类似物,都能够使用。第二中空管状元件8也能够使用硬成型纸和/或水松纸作为本文所述的第二成型纸9和/或水松纸5形成,这意味着不需要单独的管状元件。硬成型纸和/或水松纸制造成具有足以承受在制造期间以及在使用制品1时可能产生的轴向压力和弯矩(bending moment)的刚度。例如,硬成型纸和/或水松纸的基重可以为70gsm-120gsm,更优选80gsm-110gsm。另外或可替代地,硬成型纸和/或水松纸的厚度可以为80-200μm,更优选100-160μm,或120-150μm。可能合乎需要的是,第二成型纸9和水松纸5都具有这些范围内的值,以实现第二中空管状元件8的可接受整体刚度水平。In the present example, the hollow tubular element 4 is a first hollow tubular element 4 and the suction nozzle comprises a second hollow tubular element 8 upstream of the first hollow tubular element 4 , also called cooling element. In this embodiment, the second hollow tubular element 8 is upstream of, adjacent to and in abutting relationship with the body of
第二中空管状元件8优选具有至少约100μm-约1.5mm,优选100μm-1mm,更优选为150μm-500μm,或为约300μm的壁厚,其能够以与第一中空管状元件4相同的方式测量。在本实施例中,该第二中空管状元件8具有约290μm的壁厚。The second hollow tubular element 8 preferably has a wall thickness of at least about 100 μm to about 1.5 mm, preferably 100 μm to 1 mm, more preferably 150 μm to 500 μm, or about 300 μm, which can be used in the same manner as the first hollow tubular element 4 Measured the same way. In this embodiment, the second hollow tubular element 8 has a wall thickness of about 290 μm.
优选第二中空管状元件8的长度小于约50mm。更优选第二中空管状元件8的长度小于约40mm。更优选第二中空管状元件8的长度小于约30mm。此外,或作为替代,第二中空管状元件8的长度优选为至少约10mm。优选第二中空管状元件8的长度为至少约15mm。在一些优选实施方式中,第二中空管状元件8的长度为约20-约30mm,更优选约22mm-约28mm,更加优选约24-约26mm,最优选约25mm。在本实施例中,第二中空管状元件8的长度为25mm。Preferably the length of the second hollow tubular element 8 is less than about 50 mm. More preferably the length of the second hollow tubular element 8 is less than about 40 mm. More preferably the length of the second hollow tubular element 8 is less than about 30 mm. Additionally, or alternatively, the second hollow tubular element 8 preferably has a length of at least about 10 mm. Preferably the second hollow tubular element 8 has a length of at least about 15 mm. In some preferred embodiments, the second hollow tubular element 8 has a length of about 20 to about 30 mm, more preferably about 22 mm to about 28 mm, still more preferably about 24 to about 26 mm, most preferably about 25 mm. In this embodiment, the second hollow tubular element 8 has a length of 25 mm.
第二中空管状元件8位于吸嘴2内的气隙周围并且在吸嘴2内限定一个气隙(airgap),该气隙用作冷却段。气隙提供一个腔室,由气溶胶发生材料3产生的加热挥发组分流过该腔室。第二中空管状元件8是中空的,而提供用于气溶胶积聚的腔室,但其刚性足以承受在制造期间和在使用制品1时可能产生的轴向压缩力和弯矩。第二中空管状元件8在气溶胶发生材料3和材料主体6之间提供物理位移。由第二中空管状元件8提供的物理位移将在第二中空管状元件8的长度上提供热梯度。The second hollow tubular element 8 is located around the air gap in the
优选吸嘴2包括具有大于450mm3的内部容积的空腔。据已发现,提供至少该体积的空腔能够形成改进的气溶胶。这样的空腔尺寸在吸嘴2内会提供足够的空间以允许所加热的挥发组分冷却,因此允许气溶胶发生材料3暴露于比其他方式可能的更高温度,因为它们可能导致气溶胶过热。在本实施例中,该空腔由第二中空管状元件8形成,但在替代排布中,它能够形成于吸嘴2的不同部分内。更优选吸嘴2包括一个空腔,例如,形成于第二中空管状元件8内,具有大于500mm3,更优选大于550mm3的内部容积,允许进一步改进气溶胶。在一些实施例中,该内腔包括约550-约750mm3,例如,约600mm3或700mm3的容积。Preferably the
第二中空管状元件8能够构造成在进入第二中空管状元件8的第一上游端的所加热的挥发组分和离开第二中空管状元件8的第二下游端的所加热的挥发组分之间提供至少40℃的温差。第二中空管状元件8优选构造成在进入第二中空管状元件8的第一上游端的所加热的挥发组分和离开第二中空管状元件8的第二下游端的所加热的挥发组分之间提供至少60℃、优选至少80℃而更优选至少100℃的温差。这种在第二中空管状元件8的长度上的温差会保护温敏性材料主体6免受气溶胶发生材料3加热时的高温。The second hollow tubular element 8 can be configured such that the heated volatile component enters the first upstream end of the second hollow tubular element 8 and the heated volatile component exits the second downstream end of the second hollow tubular element 8. A temperature difference of at least 40°C is provided between the volatile components. The second hollow tubular element 8 is preferably configured such that the heated volatile component enters the first upstream end of the second hollow tubular element 8 and the heated volatile component exits the second downstream end of the second hollow tubular element 8. A temperature difference of at least 60°C, preferably at least 80°C and more preferably at least 100°C is provided between the volatile components. This temperature difference over the length of the second hollow tubular element 8 will protect the body of temperature
在替代的制品中,第二中空管状元件8能够用替代的冷却元件代替,例如,由允许气溶胶纵向通过并且还执行冷却气溶胶的功能的材料主体形成的元件。In an alternative article, the second hollow tubular element 8 could be replaced by an alternative cooling element, for example an element formed from a body of material allowing the longitudinal passage of the aerosol and also performing the function of cooling the aerosol.
在本实施例中,第一中空管状元件4、材料主体6和第二中空管状元件8使用包裹在所有三个部分周围的第二成型纸9组合至一起。优选第二成型纸9具有小于50gsm,更优选约20-45gsm的基重。优选第二成型纸9的厚度为30μm-60μm,更优选35μm-45μm。第二成型纸9优选是具有小于100Coresta单位,例如,小于50Coresta单位的渗透率的无孔成型纸。然而,在替代实施方式中,第二成型纸9能够是多孔成型纸,例如,具有大于200Coresta单位的渗透率。In this embodiment, the first hollow tubular element 4, the body of
在本实施例中,气溶胶发生材料3被包裹于包装纸(wrapper)10中。包装纸10例如能够是纸或纸衬箔包装纸。在本实施例中,包装纸10基本上不透气。在替代实施方式中,包装纸10优选具有小于100Coresta单位、更优选小于60Coresta单位的渗透率。据已发现,低渗透性包装纸例如具有小于100Coresta单位,更优选小于60Coresta单位的渗透率,会导致气溶胶发生材料3中的气溶胶形成得以改进。不期望受理论束缚,据假设,这是由于气溶胶化合物通过包装纸10的损失减少所致。包装纸10的渗透率能够根据关于测定用作卷烟纸、过滤器成型纸和过滤器连接纸的材料的透气性率的ISO 2965:2009进行测定。In this embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,包装纸10包括铝箔。据已发现,铝箔在促进气溶胶发生材料3内的气溶胶形成方面特别有效。在本实施例中,铝箔具有约6μm厚度的金属层。在本实施例中,铝箔具有纸背衬。然而,在替代排布中,铝箔能够具有其他厚度,例如,4μm-16μm的厚度。铝箔也不需要具有纸背衬,但可以具有由其他材料形成的背衬,例如,以有助于为箔提供合适的拉伸强度,或它可以没有背衬材料。铝以外的金属层或箔也可以使用。包装纸的总厚度优选为20μm-60μm,更优选30μm-50μm,这能够提供具有适当结构完整性和热传递特性的包装纸。在包装纸断裂之前可以施加到包装纸的拉伸力可以大于3,000克力,例如,3,000-10,000克力或3,000-4,500克力。In this embodiment, the wrapping
该制品具有约75%吸过(draw through)该制品的气溶胶的通风水平。在替代实施方式中,该制品能够具有50%-80%,例如,65%-75%吸过制品的气溶胶的通风水平。在一些实施例中,根据本公开生产的一批制品中通风水平的标准偏差小于5%,或小于4%或小于3%。为了确定通风水平的标准偏差,一个批次是指至少10件按照相同规格生产的制品。例如,在一包制品中提供的那些制品可以用作测量的基础。由于根据本发明生产的气溶胶发生材料中烟草材料和非晶固体材料的共混改进,能够实现这种标准偏差,因为改进的共混物能够导致气溶胶发生材料在该制品中填充更一致。The article has a ventilation level of about 75% of the aerosols drawn through the article. In alternative embodiments, the article can have a ventilation level of 50%-80%, eg, 65%-75%, of the aerosols drawn through the article. In some embodiments, the standard deviation of ventilation levels in a batch of articles produced according to the present disclosure is less than 5%, or less than 4%, or less than 3%. For the purpose of determining the standard deviation of ventilation levels, a batch is defined as at least 10 articles produced to the same specification. For example, those products provided in a pack of products can be used as the basis for the measurement. This standard deviation can be achieved due to the improved blending of the tobacco material and the amorphous solid material in the aerosol-generating material produced in accordance with the present invention, since the improved blend can result in a more consistent filling of the aerosol-generating material in the article.
这些水平的通风有助于减慢通过吸嘴2吸入的气溶胶的流动,从而使气溶胶在到达吸嘴2的下游端2b之前能够充分冷却。该通风直接提供到制品1的吸嘴2中。在本实施例中,将通风提供到第二中空管状元件8中,已经发现这特别有利于辅助气溶胶发生过程。该通风通过第一和第二并排的穿孔12提供,在这种情况下作为激光穿孔形成,位于分别距吸嘴2的下游嘴端2b 17.925mm和18.625mm的位置处。这些穿孔穿过水松纸5、第二成型纸9和第二中空管状元件8。在替代实施发生中,通风能够在其他位置提供于吸嘴中,例如,进入材料主体6或第一管状元件4中。These levels of ventilation help to slow down the flow of aerosol drawn through the
优选气溶胶发生材料3被提供为气溶胶发生材料的圆柱形棒。不管气溶胶发生材料的形式如何,它优选具有约10-100mm的长度。在一些实施方式中,该气溶胶发生材料的长度优选处于约25-50mm的范围内,更优选约30-45mm的范围内,而更加优选约30-40mm的范围内。Preferably the aerosol-generating
所提供的气溶胶发生材料3的体积能够为约200mm3-约4300,优选约500-1500mm3,更优选约1000-约1300mm3。提供这些体积的气溶胶发生材料,例如,约1000-约1300mm3,已被有利地证明能够获得优异的气溶胶,与从该范围下端选择的体积相比具有更大的可见度和感官性能。The volume of the provided
所提供的气溶胶发生材料3的质量能够大于200mg,例如,约200mg-400mg,优选约230mg-360mg,更优选约250mg-360mg。据已有利地发现,与由较低质量的烟草材料产生的气溶胶相比,提供较高质量的气溶胶发生材料导致感官性能改进。The mass of the provided
图2a是另一制品1′的侧视横截面图,包括含胶囊的吸嘴2′。图2b是图2a中所示的包含胶囊的吸嘴沿其线A-A′的横截面图。制品1′和含胶囊的吸嘴2′,除了在以胶囊11形式的本实施例中在材料主体6内提供气溶胶改性剂并且耐油的第一成型纸7′包裹材料主体6之外,与图1所示的制品1和吸嘴2相同。在其他实施例中,该气溶胶改性剂能够以其他形式,如注入材料主体6的材料提供,或提供于螺纹,例如,携带调味剂或其他气溶胶改性剂的螺纹上,其也可以设置于材料主体6内。Figure 2a is a side cross-sectional view of another article 1', comprising a capsule-containing mouthpiece 2'. Figure 2b is a cross-sectional view of the mouthpiece containing the capsule shown in Figure 2a along its line A-A'. Product 1' and capsule-containing suction nozzle 2', except that in the present embodiment in the form of
胶囊11能够包括易碎胶囊,例如,具有包被液体有效载荷(payload)的固体易碎壳的胶囊。在本实施例中,使用了单一胶囊11。胶囊11完全嵌入材料主体6内。换句话说,胶囊11被构成主体6的材料完全包裹。在其他实施例中,多个易破裂胶囊,例如,2、3或更多个易破裂胶囊,可以设置于材料主体6内。材料主体6的长度能够增加而适应所需的胶囊数量。在使用多个胶囊的实施例中,各个胶囊可以彼此相同,或可以在尺寸和/或胶囊有效载荷方面彼此不同。在其他实施例中,可以提供多个材料主体6,而每个主体包含一个或多个胶囊。
胶囊11具有核壳结构。换言之,胶囊11包括封装液体试剂例如调味剂或其他试剂的壳,该液体试剂能够是本文所述的任何一种调味剂或气溶胶改性剂。胶囊的壳可以由使用者弄破裂而将调味剂或其他试剂释放到材料主体6中。第一成型纸7′能够包括阻挡涂层以使成型纸的材料对胶囊11的液体有效载荷基本上是不可渗透的。可替代地或另外,第二成型纸9和/或水松纸5能够包括阻隔涂层,以使该成型纸和/或水松纸纸的材料对胶囊11的液体有效载荷是基本上不可渗透的。
在本实施例中,胶囊11是球形的,并且具有约3mm的直径。在其他实施例中,可以使用其他形状和尺寸的胶囊。胶囊11的总重量可以处于约10-约50mg的范围内。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,胶囊11位于材料主体6内的纵向中心位置处。即,胶囊11被定位成使得其中心距材料主体6每一端都为4mm。在其他实施例中,胶囊11可以位于材料主体6的纵向中心位置之外的位置,即比上游端更靠近材料主体6的下游端,或比下游端更靠近材料主体6的上游端。优选吸嘴2′构造成使胶囊11和通风孔12在吸嘴2′中彼此纵向偏移(offset)。In this embodiment, the
图2b显示了吸嘴2′的横截面,这是通过图2a的线A-A′截取。图2b显示了胶囊11、材料主体6、第一和第二成型纸7′、9和水松纸5。在本实施例中,胶囊11以吸嘴2′的纵向轴线(未示出)为中心。第一和第二成型纸7′、9和水松纸5同心地围绕材料主体6设置。Figure 2b shows a cross-section of the suction nozzle 2', which is taken through the line A-A' of Figure 2a. Figure 2b shows the
易碎胶囊11具有核壳结构。即,封装材料或阻隔材料在包含气溶胶改性剂的核周围形成壳。壳结构在制品1′的储存期间阻挡气溶胶改性剂迁移,但允许在使用期间控释气溶胶改性试剂,也称为气溶胶改性剂。The
在一些情况下,该阻隔材料(在本文中也称为封装材料)是易碎的。该胶囊被使用者压碎或以其他方式破裂或断裂而释放封装的气溶胶改性剂。通常而言,胶囊在开始加热之前就会立即破裂,但用户可以选择何时释放气溶胶改性剂。术语“可破裂胶囊”是指这样的胶囊,其中壳可以通过压力而破裂以释放核;更具体而言,当使用者想要释放胶囊的核芯时,外壳可以在使用者手指施加的压力下破裂。In some cases, the barrier material (also referred to herein as the encapsulation material) is brittle. The capsule is crushed or otherwise ruptured or broken by the user to release the encapsulated aerosol modifier. Typically, the capsules rupture immediately before heating is initiated, but users can choose when to release the aerosol modifier. The term "rupturable capsule" refers to a capsule in which the shell can be ruptured by pressure to release the core; more specifically, when the user wishes to release the core of the capsule, the shell can be released under pressure from the user's finger rupture.
在某些情况下,阻隔材料是耐热的。也就是说,在一些情况下,在气溶胶供应装置的运行期间,在胶囊部位达到的温度下,阻隔层将不会破裂、熔化或以其他方式失效。举例而言,位于吸嘴中的胶囊可以暴露于例如30-100℃范围内的温度,并且所述阻隔材料可以继续将液体芯保持至至少约50-120℃。In some cases, the barrier material is heat resistant. That is, in some cases, the barrier layer will not rupture, melt or otherwise fail at the temperatures reached at the capsule site during operation of the aerosol supply device. For example, a capsule in the mouthpiece may be exposed to temperatures in the range of, for example, 30-100°C, and the barrier material may continue to hold the liquid core to at least about 50-120°C.
在其他情况下,胶囊在加热时,例如,通过熔化阻隔材料或通过导致阻隔材料破裂的胶囊膨胀,会释放核芯组合物。In other cases, the capsule releases the core composition when heated, for example, by melting the barrier material or by expanding the capsule causing the barrier material to rupture.
胶囊的总重量可以处于约1mg-约100mg、合适地约5mg-约60mg、约8mg-约50mg、约10mg-约20mg或约12mg-约18mg的范围内。The total weight of the capsule may be in the range of about 1 mg to about 100 mg, suitably about 5 mg to about 60 mg, about 8 mg to about 50 mg, about 10 mg to about 20 mg or about 12 mg to about 18 mg.
核芯制剂的总重量可以处于约2mg-约90mg、合适地约3mg-约70mg、约5mg-约25mg、约8mg-约20mg或约10mg-约15mg的范围内。The total weight of the core formulation may be in the range of about 2 mg to about 90 mg, suitably about 3 mg to about 70 mg, about 5 mg to about 25 mg, about 8 mg to about 20 mg or about 10 mg to about 15 mg.
根据本发明的胶囊包括如上所述的核和壳。该胶囊可以呈现约4.5N-约40N,更优选约5N-约30N或约28N(例如,约9.8N-约24.5N)的压碎强度。当胶囊从材料主体6中取出并使用测力计测量胶囊在两个扁平金属板之间被挤压时崩裂的力时,能够测量出胶囊的崩裂强度。合适的测量设备是带有平头附件的Sauter FK 50测力计,其能够用于将胶囊压在具有与附件类似的表面的平坦硬质表面上。Capsules according to the invention comprise a core and a shell as described above. The capsules may exhibit a crush strength of about 4.5N to about 40N, more preferably about 5N to about 30N or about 28N (eg, about 9.8N to about 24.5N). The bursting strength of the capsule can be measured when the capsule is removed from the body of
该胶囊可以是基本上球形的,并且具有至少约0.4mm、0.6mm、0.8mm、1.0mm、2.0mm、2.5mm、2.8mm或3.0mm的直径。胶囊的直径可以小于约10.0mm、8.0mm、7.0mm、6.0mm、5.5mm、5.0mm、4.5mm、4.0mm、3.5mm或3.2mm。举例而言,胶囊直径可以处于约0.4-约10.0mm、约0.8-约6.0mm、约2.5-约5.5mm或约2.8-约3.2mm的范围内。在某些情况下,该胶囊可以具有约3.0mm的直径。这些尺寸特别适合将胶囊引入到本文所述的制品中。The capsule may be substantially spherical and have a diameter of at least about 0.4 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm, 2.8 mm, or 3.0 mm. The diameter of the capsule can be less than about 10.0 mm, 8.0 mm, 7.0 mm, 6.0 mm, 5.5 mm, 5.0 mm, 4.5 mm, 4.0 mm, 3.5 mm, or 3.2 mm. For example, the capsule diameter may be in the range of about 0.4 to about 10.0 mm, about 0.8 to about 6.0 mm, about 2.5 to about 5.5 mm, or about 2.8 to about 3.2 mm. In some cases, the capsule can have a diameter of about 3.0 mm. These dimensions are particularly suitable for incorporating capsules into the articles of manufacture described herein.
在一些实施方式中,胶囊11在其最大横截面积处的横截面积小于吸嘴2′设置有胶囊11的部分的横截面积的28%,更优选小于27%,而更优选小于25%。例如,对于具有直径为3.0mm的球形胶囊,胶囊的最大横截面积为7.07mm2。对于本文所述的具有周长为21mm的吸嘴2′,材料主体6具有的外周长为20.8mm,而该组件的半径将为3.31mm,对应于34.43mm2的横截面积。在这个实施例中,胶囊的横截面面积是吸嘴2′横截面面积的20.5%。作为另一实施例,如果胶囊的直径为3.2mm,则其最大横截面积将为8.04mm2。在这种情况下,胶囊的横截面积将是材料主体6横截面积的23.4%。具有最大横截面积小于吸嘴2′中提供胶囊11的部分的横截面积的28%的胶囊与具有较大横截面积的胶囊相比具有的优点是在吸嘴2′上的压降降低,并且随着其通过吸嘴2′而在胶囊周围保留足够的空间以供气溶胶通过而无需材料主体6去除大量气溶胶质量。In some embodiments, the cross-sectional area of the
作为打开压降(open pressure drop)(即通风口打开时)测量的制品上的压降或压差(也称为抽吸阻力)在胶囊破裂时减少优选小于8mmH2O。更优选打开压降减少小于6mmH2O,更优选小于5mmH2O。这些值作为根据至少80件相同设计制成的制品获得的平均值而测定的。压降如此小的变化意味着产品设计的其他方面,如为给定产品压降设置正确的通风水平,无论消费者是否选择打破胶囊,都能够实现。The pressure drop or differential across the article (also referred to as resistance to draw) measured as the open pressure drop (ie when the vent is open) decreases preferably by less than 8mmH2O upon capsule rupture. More preferably the reduction in opening pressure drop is less than 6mmH2O , more preferably less than 5mmH2O . These values are determined as averages obtained from at least 80 articles made of the same design. Such a small change in pressure drop means that other aspects of product design, such as setting the correct level of ventilation for a given product pressure drop, can be achieved regardless of whether the consumer chooses to break the capsule.
阻隔材料可以包含胶凝剂、填充剂(bulking agent)、缓冲剂、着色剂和增塑剂中的一种或多种。The barrier material may contain one or more of gelling agents, bulking agents, buffers, colorants and plasticizers.
合适的是,胶囊的胶凝剂可以是,例如,多糖或纤维素胶凝剂、明胶、树胶、凝胶、蜡或其混合物。合适的多糖包括藻酸盐、葡聚糖、麦芽糖糊精、环糊精和果胶。合适的藻酸盐包括,例如,藻酸盐、酯化藻酸盐或藻酸甘油酯。藻酸的盐包括藻酸铵、藻酸三乙醇胺和藻酸I族或II族金属离子盐,如海藻酸钠、钾、钙和镁。酯化藻酸盐包括藻酸丙二醇酯和藻酸甘油酯。在一个实施方式中,阻隔材料是藻酸钠和/或藻酸钙。合适的纤维素材料包括甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、醋酸纤维素和纤维素醚。胶凝剂可以包含一种或多种改性淀粉。胶凝剂可以包括角叉菜胶。合适的树胶包括琼脂、结冷胶、阿拉伯树胶、支链淀粉(pullulan gum,普鲁兰胶)、甘露聚糖树胶、加蒂树胶、黄蓍胶、卡拉亚树胶、刺槐豆、阿拉伯树胶、瓜尔胶、木瓜籽和黄原胶。合适的凝胶包括琼脂、琼脂糖、角叉菜胶、呋喃多糖和红藻胶(furcellaran)。合适的蜡包括巴西棕榈蜡。在一些情况下,胶凝剂可以包括角叉菜胶和/或结冷胶;这些胶凝剂特别适合作为胶凝剂而包括在内,因为破坏所得胶囊所需的压力特别合适。Suitably, the gelling agent of the capsule may be, for example, a polysaccharide or cellulose gelling agent, gelatin, gum, gel, wax or mixtures thereof. Suitable polysaccharides include alginate, dextran, maltodextrin, cyclodextrin and pectin. Suitable alginates include, for example, alginates, esterified alginates, or glyceryl alginates. Salts of alginic acid include ammonium alginate, triethanolamine alginate, and alginic acid Group I or Group II metal ion salts, such as sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium alginate. Esterified alginates include propylene glycol alginate and glycerol alginate. In one embodiment, the barrier material is sodium alginate and/or calcium alginate. Suitable cellulosic materials include methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, cellulose acetate and cellulose ethers. The gelling agent may comprise one or more modified starches. Gelling agents may include carrageenan. Suitable gums include agar, gellan, acacia, pullulan gum, mannan, gati, tragacanth, karaya, locust bean, acacia, melon Gum, Papaya Seed and Xanthan Gum. Suitable gels include agar, agarose, carrageenan, furan and furcellaran. Suitable waxes include carnauba wax. In some cases, the gelling agent may include carrageenan and/or gellan gum; these gelling agents are particularly suitable for inclusion as gelling agents because of the pressure required to break the resulting capsules.
阻隔材料可以包含一种或多种填充剂,如淀粉、改性淀粉(例如,氧化淀粉)和糖醇如麦芽糖醇。The barrier material may contain one or more fillers, such as starch, modified starch (eg, oxidized starch), and sugar alcohols such as maltitol.
阻隔材料可以包括着色剂,该着色剂会使得在气溶胶发生装置的制造过程期间胶囊在气溶胶发生装置内的定位更容易。着色试剂优选选自着色剂和颜料。The barrier material may comprise a colorant which will facilitate positioning of the capsule within the aerosol-generating device during the manufacturing process of the aerosol-generating device. The coloring agent is preferably selected from colorants and pigments.
阻隔材料还可以包含至少一种缓冲剂,如柠檬酸盐或磷酸盐化合物。The barrier material may also comprise at least one buffering agent, such as a citrate or phosphate compound.
阻隔材料可以还包含至少一种增塑剂,其可以是甘油、山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、甘油三乙酸酯(triacetin)、聚乙二醇、丙二醇或另一种具有增塑性质的多元醇,以及可选地单酸、二酸或三酸类型的一种酸,尤其是柠檬酸、富马酸、苹果酸等。增塑剂的量为壳总干重的1wt%-30wt%,优选2wt%-15wt%,而更加优选3wt%-10wt%。The barrier material may further comprise at least one plasticizer, which may be glycerin, sorbitol, maltitol, triacetin, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol or another polyol with plasticizing properties , and optionally an acid of the mono-, di- or tri-acid type, especially citric acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, etc. The amount of plasticizer is 1wt%-30wt%, preferably 2wt%-15wt%, and more preferably 3wt%-10wt% of the total dry weight of the shell.
阻隔材料还可以包括一种或多种填料材料。合适的填料材料包括淀粉衍生物,如糊精、麦芽糊精、环糊精(α、β或γ),或纤维素衍生物,如羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)、羟丙基纤维素(HPC)、甲基纤维素(MC)、羧甲基纤维素(CMC)、聚乙烯醇、多元醇或其混合物。糊精是优选的填料。壳中填料的量为壳总干重的至多98.5wt%,优选25wt%-95wt%,更优选40wt%-80wt%,而更加优选50wt%-60wt%。The barrier material may also include one or more filler materials. Suitable filler materials include starch derivatives such as dextrin, maltodextrin, cyclodextrin (alpha, beta or gamma), or cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropylcellulose Polyvinyl alcohol (HPC), methyl cellulose (MC), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), polyvinyl alcohol, polyols or mixtures thereof. Dextrin is a preferred filler. The amount of filler in the shell is up to 98.5 wt%, preferably 25 wt% to 95 wt%, more preferably 40 wt% to 80 wt%, and still more preferably 50 wt% to 60 wt%, based on the total dry weight of the shell.
胶囊壳可以另外包含疏水外层,该疏水外层会降低胶囊对湿气引起的降解敏感性。该疏水外层合适地选自由蜡,尤其是巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡或蜂蜡、碳蜡、虫胶(在醇或水溶液中)、乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、乳胶组合物、聚乙烯醇或其组合组成的组中。更优选的是,至少一种湿气阻隔剂是乙基纤维素或乙基纤维素与虫胶的混合物。The capsule shell may additionally comprise a hydrophobic outer layer which reduces the susceptibility of the capsule to moisture-induced degradation. The hydrophobic outer layer is suitably selected from waxes, especially carnauba, candelilla or beeswax, carbowax, shellac (in alcohol or in aqueous solution), ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, In the group consisting of propyl cellulose, latex composition, polyvinyl alcohol or combinations thereof. More preferably, the at least one moisture barrier is ethyl cellulose or a mixture of ethyl cellulose and shellac.
胶囊核芯包含气溶胶改性剂。这种气溶胶改性剂可以是任何能改变气溶胶至少一种性质的挥发性物质。例如,气溶胶物质可以改变pH、感官特性、水含量、递送特性或风味。在一些情况下,该气溶胶改性剂可以选自酸、碱、水或调味剂。在一些实施方式中,该气溶胶改性剂包含一种或多种调味剂。The capsule core contains the aerosol modifier. The aerosol modifier can be any volatile substance capable of modifying at least one property of the aerosol. For example, an aerosol substance can alter pH, organoleptic properties, water content, delivery properties, or flavor. In some cases, the aerosol modifier may be selected from acids, bases, water, or flavoring agents. In some embodiments, the aerosol modifier comprises one or more flavoring agents.
该调味剂可以合适地是甘草、玫瑰油、香草、柠檬油、橙油、薄荷调味剂,合适地薄荷醇和/或来自任何薄荷属物种的薄荷油,如薄荷油和/或留兰香油,或薰衣草,茴香或茴芹。The flavoring agent may suitably be licorice, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, peppermint flavoring, suitably menthol and/or peppermint oil from any species of the genus Mentha, such as peppermint oil and/or spearmint oil, or Lavender, fennel or anise.
在一些情况下,该调味剂包括薄荷醇。In some instances, the flavoring agent includes menthol.
在一些情况下,胶囊可以包含至少约25%w/w的调味剂(基于胶囊的总重量),合适的是,至少约30%w/w的调味剂、35%w/w的调味剂、40%w/w的调味剂、45%w/w的调味剂或50%w/w的调味剂。In some cases, the capsule may comprise at least about 25% w/w flavoring (based on the total weight of the capsule), suitably at least about 30% w/w flavoring, 35% w/w flavoring, 40% w/w flavor, 45% w/w flavor or 50% w/w flavor.
在一些情况下,核芯可以包含至少约25%w/w的调味剂(基于该核芯的总重量),合适地至少约30%w/w的调味剂、35%w/w的调味剂、40%w/w的调味剂、45%w/w的调味剂或50%w/w的调味剂。在一些情况下,该核芯可以包含小于或等于约75%w/w的调味剂(基于该核芯的总重量),合适地小于或等于约65%w/w的调味剂,55%w/w的调味剂,或50%w/w的调味剂。举例说明而言,该胶囊可以包含25%-75%w/w(基于核芯的总重量)、约35%-60%w/w或约40%-55%w/w范围内的量的调味剂。In some cases, the core may comprise at least about 25% w/w flavoring agent (based on the total weight of the core), suitably at least about 30% w/w flavoring agent, 35% w/w flavoring agent , 40% w/w flavoring, 45% w/w flavoring or 50% w/w flavoring. In some cases, the core may comprise less than or equal to about 75% w/w flavoring (based on the total weight of the core), suitably less than or equal to about 65% w/w flavoring, 55% w /w flavoring, or 50% w/w flavoring. Illustratively, the capsule may comprise 25%-75% w/w (based on the total weight of the core), about 35%-60% w/w or about 40%-55% w/w Flavoring.
该胶囊可以包含至少约2mg、3mg或4mg的气溶胶改性剂,合适地至少约4.5mg气溶胶改性剂剂、5mg气溶胶改性剂、5.5mg气溶胶改性剂或6mg气溶胶改性剂。The capsule may contain at least about 2 mg, 3 mg or 4 mg of an aerosol modifier, suitably at least about 4.5 mg of an aerosol modifier, 5 mg of an aerosol modifier, 5.5 mg of an aerosol modifier or 6 mg of an aerosol modifier. sex agent.
在一些情况下,该消耗品包含至少约7mg的气溶胶改性剂,合适地至少约8mg气溶胶改性剂、10mg气溶胶改性剂、12mg气溶胶改性剂或15mg气溶胶改性剂。该核芯还可以包含溶解所述气溶胶改性剂的溶剂。In some cases, the consumable comprises at least about 7 mg of an aerosol modifier, suitably at least about 8 mg of an aerosol modifier, 10 mg of an aerosol modifier, 12 mg of an aerosol modifier, or 15 mg of an aerosol modifier . The core may also contain a solvent for dissolving the aerosol modifier.
任何合适的溶剂都可以使用。Any suitable solvent can be used.
在气溶胶改性剂包含调味剂的情况下,该溶剂可以合适地包含短链或中链脂肪和油。例如,该溶剂可以包含甘油三酯,如C2-C12甘油三酯,合适地C6-C10甘油三酯或Cs-C12甘油三酯。例如,该溶剂可以包含中链甘油三酯(MCT-C8-C12),其可以衍生自棕榈油和/或椰子油。Where the aerosol modifier comprises flavoring agents, the solvent may suitably comprise short or medium chain fats and oils. For example, the solvent may comprise a triglyceride, such as a C 2 -C 12 triglyceride, suitably a C 6 -C 10 triglyceride or a Cs-C 12 triglyceride. For example, the solvent may comprise medium chain triglycerides (MCT- C8 - C12 ), which may be derived from palm oil and/or coconut oil.
该酯可以采用辛酸和/或癸酸形成。例如,该溶剂可以包含为辛酸甘油三酯和/或癸酸甘油三酯的中链甘油三酯。例如,该溶剂可以包含CAS登记中以编号73398-61-5、65381-09-1、85409-09-2标识的化合物。这种中链甘油三酯是无臭无味的。The ester can be formed using caprylic acid and/or capric acid. For example, the solvent may comprise a medium chain triglyceride which is caprylic triglyceride and/or capric triglyceride. For example, the solvent may comprise a compound identified in the CAS Registry as number 73398-61-5, 65381-09-1, 85409-09-2. This medium chain triglyceride is odorless and tasteless.
该溶剂的亲水-亲油平衡值(HLB)可以处于9-13的范围内,合适地为10-12。制备胶囊的方法包括共挤出,可选地随后进行离心和固化和/或干燥。WO 2007/010407 A2的内容通过引用以其全部内容结合于本文中。The solvent may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) in the range of 9-13, suitably 10-12. Methods of making capsules include coextrusion, optionally followed by centrifugation and curing and/or drying. The content of WO 2007/010407 A2 is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
在上述实施例中,吸嘴2、2′各自包括单个材料主体6。在其他实施例中,图1或图2a和图2b的吸嘴可以包括多个材料主体。吸嘴2、2′可以包括在材料主体之间的空腔。In the embodiments described above, the
在一些实施例中,气溶胶发生材料3下游的吸嘴2、2′可以包括包装纸,例如,第一或第二成型纸7、9或水松纸5,其包含如本文所述的气溶胶改性剂或其他感觉材料(sensatematerial)。该气溶胶改性剂可以设置于吸嘴包装纸的面向内或面向外的表面上。例如,该气溶胶改性剂或其他感觉材料可以设置于包装纸的一个区域上,如水松纸5的面朝外表面,在使用期间其与消费者的嘴唇接触。通过将气溶胶改性剂或其他感觉材料设置于吸嘴包装纸的面朝外表面上,气溶胶改性剂或其他感觉材料可以在使用期间转移到消费者的嘴唇上。在制品使用期间将气溶胶改性剂或其他感觉材料转移到消费者的嘴唇上,可以改变由气溶胶发生基质3产生的气溶胶的感官特性(例如,口味)或以其他方式为消费者提供替代的感官体验。例如,该气溶胶改性剂或其他感官材料可以赋予由气溶胶发生基质3产生的气溶胶风味。气溶胶改性剂或其他感官材料可以至少部分溶于水,而使之经由消费者唾液传递至用户。气溶胶改性剂或其他感觉材料可以是通过气溶胶供应系统产生的热量而气化的物质。这可以促进气溶胶改性剂转移到由气溶胶发生基质3产生的气溶胶中。合适的感觉材料可以是如本文所述的调味剂、三氯蔗糖或诸如薄荷醇等的冷却剂。In some embodiments, the
根据本文所述的实施方式,能够提供包含多个如本文所述的制品的包装。每个制品中的多条非晶固体材料的数量在该包装中的制品之间的变化能够小于40%,或在该包装中的制品之间的变化小于30%,或在该包装中的制品之间的变化小于20%。可替代地或另外,该包装中的每个制品中的多条非晶固体材料可以包括调味剂,并且在使用时从所述多个制品每一个递送的调味剂在包装中制品之间的变化小于50%,或在该包装中的制品之间的变化都小于20%。例如,该包装中制品之间的调味剂包含水平的标准偏差按重量百分比计可以小于所述平均值的50%,或小于所述平均值的30%,或小于所述平均值的20%,例如,所述平均值的5%-50%,或所述平均值的5%-30%,或所述平均值的10%-25%。该调味剂水平可以通过本领域技术人员已知的化学分析而确定,并且该标准偏差可以针对一批至少10个制品例如一包制品而确定。According to embodiments described herein, a package comprising a plurality of articles as described herein can be provided. The amount of strips of amorphous solid material per article can vary by less than 40% between articles in the package, or by less than 30% between articles in the package, or by articles in the package The variation between is less than 20%. Alternatively or additionally, the plurality of strips of amorphous solid material in each article in the package may include a flavoring agent, and the flavorant delivered from each of the plurality of articles in use varies from article to article in the package Less than 50%, or less than 20% variation between articles in the package. For example, the standard deviation in flavor inclusion levels between articles in the package may be less than 50% by weight of the stated mean, or less than 30% of the stated mean, or less than 20% of the stated mean, For example, 5%-50% of the average value, or 5%-30% of the average value, or 10%-25% of the average value. The flavor level can be determined by chemical analysis known to those skilled in the art, and the standard deviation can be determined for a batch of at least 10 preparations, eg a package of preparations.
图3显示了用于从气溶胶发生介质/材料(例如,本文所述的制品1、1′的气溶胶发生材料3)产生气溶胶的不燃性气溶胶供应装置100的实例。概括而言,装置100可以用于加热包括气溶胶发生介质的可更换制品110,例如,本文所述的制品1、1′,而产生由装置100的使用者吸入气溶胶或其他可吸入介质。装置100和可更换制品110一起形成系统。Figure 3 shows an example of a non-combustible
装置100包括外壳102(外盖的形式),外壳102包围并容纳装置100的各组件。装置100在一端具有开口104,制品110可以通过开口104插入而通过加热组件加热。在使用时,制品110可以完全或部分插入所述加热组件中,其中它可以被加热器组件的一个或多个组件加热。The
该实施例的装置100包括一个第一端构件106,该第一端构件106包括盖108,当没有制品110就位时,盖108能够相对于第一端构件106位移而关闭开口104。在图3中,盖108显示为打开构型,然而盖108可以移动至关闭构型。例如,用户可以使盖108沿箭头“B”的方向滑动。The
装置100还可以包括用户可操作的控制元件112,如按钮或开关,其在被按下时运行装置100。例如,用户可以通过操作开关112而开启装置100。The
装置100还可以包括电气组件,如插座/端口114,其可以接收电缆而对装置100的电池充电。例如,插座114可以是充电端口,如USB充电端口。The
图4描绘了图3的装置100,其中外罩102被移除并且不存在制品110。装置100限定了纵向轴线134。FIG. 4 depicts the
如图4所示,第一端构件106设置于装置100的一端,而第二端构件116设置于装置100的相对端。第一端构件106和第二端构件116至少部分一起限定装置100的端面。例如,第二端构件116的底面至少部分限定装置100的底面。外盖102的边缘也可以限定端面的一部分。在该实施例中,盖108还限定了装置100的一部分顶面。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
最靠近开口104的装置端部可以称为装置100的近端(或嘴端),因为在使用时,它最靠近使用者的嘴部。在使用时,用户将制品110插入开口104中,操作用户控制器112而开始加热气溶胶发生材料并抽吸装置中产生的气溶胶。这导致气溶胶朝着装置100的近端沿着流动路径流动通过装置100。The end of the device closest to the
远离开口104最远的装置另一端可以称为装置100的远端,因为在使用时,它是远离使用者嘴部最远的端部。当用户抽吸装置中产生的气溶胶时,气溶胶会流动远离装置100的远端。The other end of the device furthest from the
装置100还包括电源118。电源118可以是例如电池,如可充电电池或不可充电电池。合适的电池的实例包括,例如,锂电池(例如,锂离子电池)、镍电池(例如,镍镉电池)和碱性电池。电池电耦联于加热组件以在需要时在控制器(未显示)的控制下提供电力以加热气溶胶发生材料。在该实施例中,电池连接至将电池118保持于合适位置的中央支撑件120。The
该装置还包括至少一个电子模块122。电子模块122可以包括,例如,印刷电路板(PCB)。PCB 122可以支撑至少一个控制器,如处理器和存储器。PCB 122还可以包括一个或多个电轨道以将装置100的各电子组件电连接至一起。例如,电池端子可以电连接到PCB122,而使电力能够在整个装置100中分布。插座114也可以通过电轨道电耦联于电池。The device also includes at least one
在该示例性装置100中,加热组件是感应加热组件并且包括各种组件以通过感应加热过程加热制品110的气溶胶发生材料。感应加热是通过电磁感应加热导电物体(如承受器,感受器,susceptor)的过程。感应加热组件可以包括感应元件,例如,一个或多个感应线圈,以及用于使变化电流如交流电通过感应元件的装置。感应元件中的变化电流会产生变化磁场。所述变化磁场穿透相对于感应元件合适定位的承受器,并在承受器内部产生涡流。承受器对涡流具有电阻,而因此涡流对抗该电阻的流动导致承受器被焦耳加热而加热。在承受器包括诸如铁、镍或钴等铁磁材料的情况下,承受器中的磁滞损耗,即由于磁性材料中的磁偶极子与所述变化磁偶极子对齐所致磁性材料中的磁偶极子产生的变化取向,也可能产生热量。在感应加热中,例如,与通过传导加热相比,在承受器内部产生热量,允许快速加热。此外,感应加热器和承受器之间不需要任何物理接触,从而容许提高构造和应用的自由度。In the
示例装置100的感应加热组件包括承受器装置(susceptor arrangement)132(本文称为“承受器(感受器,susceptor)”)、第一感应器线圈124和第二感应器线圈126。第一和第二感应器线圈124、126由导电材料制成。在该实施例中,第一和第二感应器线圈124、126由以螺旋方式缠绕而提供螺旋感应器线圈124、126的李兹(Litz)线/电缆制成。李兹线包括多个各自绝缘并绞合至一起而形成单一导线的单个导线。李兹线设计成减少导体中的皮肤效应损失(skin effect loss)。在示例装置100中,第一和第二感应器线圈124、126由具有矩形横截面的铜李兹线制成。在其他实施例中,李兹线能够具有其他形状的横截面,如圆形。The induction heating assembly of the
第一感应器线圈124构造成产生用于加热承受器132的第一部分的第一变化磁场,而第二感应器线圈126构造成产生用于加热承受器132的第二部分的第二变化磁场。在该实施例中,第一感应器线圈124在沿着装置100的纵轴134的方向上与第二感应器线圈126相邻(即,第一和第二感应器线圈124、126不重叠)。承受器装置132可以包括单个承受器,或两个或更多个单独承受器。第一和第二感应器线圈124、126的端部130可以连接至PCB 122。
应当理解的是,在一些实施例中,第一和第二感应器线圈124、126可以具有至少一个彼此不同的特性。例如,第一感应器线圈124可以具有与第二感应器线圈126不同的至少一个特性。更具体而言,在一个实施例中,第一感应器线圈124可以具有与第二感应器线圈126不同的电感值。在图4中,第一和第二感应器线圈124、126具有不同的长度,而使第一感应器线圈124比第二感应器线圈126缠绕于承受器132更小的部分上。因此,第一感应器线圈124可以包括与第二感应器线圈126不同的匝数(number of turn)(假设各个匝之间的间距基本相同)。在还有的另一个实施例中,第一感应器线圈124可以由与第二感应器线圈126不同的材料制成。在一些实施例中,第一和第二感应器线圈124、126可以基本相同。It should be appreciated that in some embodiments, the first and second inductor coils 124, 126 may have at least one characteristic that differs from each other. For example,
在该实施例中,第一感应器线圈124和第二感应器线圈126沿相反方向缠绕。当感应器线圈在不同时间处于活动状态时,这可能很有用。例如,最初,第一感应器线圈124可以运行而加热制品110的第一段/部分,而在稍后的时间,第二感应器线圈126可以运行而加热制品110的第二段/部分。当与特定类型的控制电路结合使用时,以相反方向缠绕线圈有助于减少非活动线圈中感应的电流。在图4中,第一感应器线圈124是右手螺旋,而第二感应器线圈126是左手螺旋。然而,在另一个实施方式中,感应器线圈124、126可以以相同的方向缠绕,或第一感应器线圈124可以是左手螺旋而第二感应器线圈126可以是右手螺旋。In this embodiment, the
该示例的承受器132是中空的,因此限定了其中接收气溶胶发生材料的容器。例如,制品110能够插入到承受器132中。在该实施例中,承受器120是管状的,具有圆形横截面。The
承受器132可以由一种或多种材料制成。优选承受器132包括具有镍或钴涂层的碳钢。
在一些实施例中,承受器132可以包括至少两种能够以两种不同频率加热的材料,用于选择性气溶胶化至少两种材料。例如,承受器132的第一部分(由第一感应器线圈124加热)可以包括第一材料,而承受器132被第二感应器线圈126加热的第二部分可以包括第二不同第二材料。在另一个实施例中,第一部分可以包括第一和第二材料,其中第一和第二材料能够基于第一感应器线圈124的运行而受到不同加热。第一和第二材料可以沿着由承受器132限定的轴线相邻,或可以在承受器132内形成不同的层。类似地,第二部分可以包括第三和第四材料,其中第三和第四材料能够基于第二感应器线圈126的运行而受到不同加热。第三和第四材料可以沿着由承受器132限定的轴线相邻,或可以在承受器132内形成不同的层。例如,第三材料可以与第一材料相同,而第四材料可以与第二材料相同。或者,每种材料都可以不同。该承受器可以包括,例如,碳钢或铝。In some embodiments,
图4的装置100还包括绝缘构件128,该绝缘构件128通常可以是管状的,并且至少部分围绕承受器132。绝缘构件128可以由任何绝缘材料例如塑料构成。在该具体实施例中,该绝缘构件由聚醚醚酮(PEEK)构成。绝缘构件128可以辅助装置100的各组件与承受器132中产生的热量绝缘。The
绝缘构件128还可以完全或部分支撑第一和第二感应器线圈124、126。例如,如图4所示,第一和第二感应器线圈124、126围绕绝缘构件128定位并且与绝缘构件128的径向向外表面接触。在一些实施例中,绝缘构件128不邻接第一和第二电感器线圈124、126。例如,在绝缘构件128的外表面和第一和第二感应器线圈124、126的内表面之间可以存在小间隙。The insulating
在一个具体的实施例中,承受器132、绝缘构件128和第一和第二感应器线圈124、126同轴围绕承受器132的中心纵向轴线。In a particular embodiment,
图5显示了装置100部分横截面上的侧视图。在该实施例中存在外罩102。第一和第二感应器线圈124、126的矩形截面形状更清晰可见。FIG. 5 shows a side view of
装置100还包括支撑件136,该支撑件136啮合承受器132的一端以将承受器132保持于合适位置。支撑件136连接到第二端构件116。The
该装置还可以包括与控制元件112相关联的第二印刷电路板138。The device may also include a second printed
装置100还包括朝向装置100的远端排布的第二盖/封盖140和弹簧142。弹簧142允许打开第二盖140,以提供通向承受器132的通道。用户可以打开第二盖子140而清洁承受器132和/或支撑件136。The
装置100还包括膨胀室144,膨胀室144远离承受器132的近端朝向该装置的开口104延伸。至少部分位于膨胀室144内的是保持夹146,而当制品110被接收于装置100内时,该保持夹146邻接并保持制品110。膨胀室144连接至端构件106。The
图6是图5的装置100的分解图,其中省略了外盖102。FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the
图7A描绘了图5的装置100的一部分的横截面。图7B描绘了图7A的区域的特写。图7A和图7B显示了接收于承受器132内的制品110,其中制品110经过尺寸设计而使制品110的外表面邻接承受器132的内表面。这确保了最有效的加热。该实施例的制品110包括气溶胶发生材料110a。气溶胶发生材料110a位于承受器132内。制品110还可以包括其他组件,如过滤器、包裹材料和/或冷却结构。FIG. 7A depicts a cross-section of a portion of
图7B显示了承受器132的外表面与感应器线圈124、126的内表面间隔开一段间距150,这在垂直于承受器132的纵轴158的方向上测量。在一个具体实施例中,该间距150为约3-4mm,约3-3.5mm,或约3.25mm。FIG. 7B shows that the outer surface of the
图7B还显示了绝缘构件128的外表面与感应器线圈124、126的内表面间隔开间距152,这在垂直于承受器132的纵向轴线158的方向上测量。在一个具体实施例中,间距152为约0.05mm。在另一实施例中,间距152基本上为0mm,而使感应器线圈124、126邻接并接触绝缘构件128。FIG. 7B also shows that the outer surface of the insulating
在一个实施例中,承受器132具有约0.025-1mm或约0.05mm的壁厚154。In one embodiment,
在一个实施例中,承受器132具有约40-60mm、约40-45mm或约44.5mm的长度。In one embodiment,
在一个实施例中,绝缘构件128具有约0.25-2mm、0.25-1mm或约0.5mm的壁厚156。In one embodiment, insulating
在使用时,本文所述的制品1、1′能够插入到不燃性气溶胶供应装置,如参照图3-图7A-图7B描述的装置100中。制品1、1′的吸嘴2、2′的至少一部分从不燃性气溶胶供应装置100突出并且能够放入使用者的口中。气溶胶通过使用装置100加热气溶胶发生材料3而产生。由气溶胶发生材料3产生的气溶胶通过吸嘴2到达使用者的口中。In use, the article 1, 1' described herein can be inserted into a non-combustible aerosol supply device, such as the
图8图示说明了生产气溶胶发生材料,例如,用于在不燃性气溶胶供应系统中使用的制品中使用的气溶胶发生材料的第一方法。Figure 8 illustrates a first method of producing an aerosol-generating material, eg, for use in an article for use in a non-combustible aerosol supply system.
在步骤S101,将单一厚度薄板形式非晶固体材料送入切碎设备中。例如,这能够通过提供非晶固体薄板材料的线轴(bobbin)而实现,该线轴能够连续进料到切碎设备中。或者,薄板材形式的非晶固体材料的离散部分,如本领域技术人员已知为标记(flag)的薄板材,能够进料至切碎设备中。本发明人惊奇地发现,与将几片薄板材同时进料至切割设备的常规烟草切割工艺相比,当以单一薄板厚度切碎时,对于薄板材形式的非晶固体材料而言是有益的。在单程(single pass)中将多厚度非晶固体薄板材进料至切碎设备往往会导致材料在最终气溶胶发生材料中分布不均匀,因为多厚度薄板材可能会粘附至一起,从而导致形成结块。或者,在单程中能够将多厚度非晶固体薄板材进料至切碎设备中,例如,在非晶固体薄板材的“粘性”相对较低的情况下,避免形成团块。In step S101, the amorphous solid material in the form of a single-thickness sheet is fed into a shredding device. This can be achieved, for example, by providing a bobbin of amorphous solid sheet material which can be continuously fed into a shredding device. Alternatively, discrete portions of amorphous solid material in the form of sheets, known to those skilled in the art as flag sheets, can be fed into the shredding device. The present inventors have surprisingly found that it is beneficial for amorphous solid material in sheet form when shredding at a single sheet thickness as compared to the conventional tobacco cutting process in which several sheets are simultaneously fed to the cutting device . Feeding multi-thickness amorphous solid sheets to a shredding device in a single pass tends to result in an uneven distribution of the material in the final aerosol-generating material, as the multi-thickness sheets may stick together, resulting in Form lumps. Alternatively, multiple thicknesses of the amorphous solid sheet can be fed into the shredding device in a single pass, eg, where the "stickiness" of the amorphous solid sheet is relatively low, avoiding the formation of lumps.
在步骤S102,将所述单厚度非晶固体材料切碎而获得具有限定切割宽度(cutwidth)的非晶固体材料条。可选地,可以使非晶固体材料经受第二切割步骤,如在横切型切碎工艺过程中,而获得限定的切割长度。In step S102, the single-thickness amorphous solid material is shredded to obtain a strip of amorphous solid material with a defined cut width. Optionally, the amorphous solid material may be subjected to a second cutting step, such as during a cross-cut type shredding process, to obtain a defined cut length.
在步骤S103,将在步骤S102中获得的非晶固体材料条与烟草材料混合。本发明人已经有利地发现,切碎的非晶固体材料与烟草材料的混合应该优选在步骤S102之后尽可能快地进行。本发明人已经发现,长时间储存切碎的非晶固体材料会导致在切碎的材料中形成非晶固体碎片的团块,而使得当切碎的非晶固体材料与烟草材料混合并用于形成如本文所述的制品时,非晶固体材料的团块导致非晶固体材料在制品之间以及在气溶胶发生材料的各个棒内的不均匀分布。In step S103, the strip of amorphous solid material obtained in step S102 is mixed with tobacco material. The inventors have advantageously found that the mixing of the chopped amorphous solid material with the tobacco material should preferably take place as soon as possible after step S102. The present inventors have discovered that prolonged storage of chopped amorphous solid material results in the formation of agglomerates of amorphous solid fragments in the chopped material such that when the chopped amorphous solid material is mixed with tobacco material and used to form In the case of an article as described herein, agglomeration of the amorphous solid material results in a non-uniform distribution of the amorphous solid material between the article and within the individual rods of aerosol-generating material.
在一些实施方式中,该切碎的非晶固体材料在切割步骤之后少于12小时,例如,少于6小时,或少于4小时,或少于2小时,或少于1小时,被引入到烟草材料中。可选地,所述切碎的非晶固体材料可以在在线工艺过程中进料到烟草材料中,而使非晶固体材料的切碎和所述切碎的材料向烟草材料中引入而形成最终气溶胶发生材料之间的时间可以小于30s,例如,小于20s,或小于10s。In some embodiments, the chopped amorphous solid material is introduced less than 12 hours, for example, less than 6 hours, or less than 4 hours, or less than 2 hours, or less than 1 hour, after the cutting step into the tobacco material. Alternatively, the chopped amorphous solid material may be fed into the tobacco material in an in-line process whereby the chopping of the amorphous solid material and the introduction of the chopped material into the tobacco material form the final The time between aerosol-generating materials may be less than 30s, eg, less than 20s, or less than 10s.
在一些实施方式中,生产气溶胶发生材料的方法包括切割非晶固体材料薄板而形成具有至少约5mm或至少约10mm或至少约20mm的切割长度的多条非晶固体材料。在一些实施方式中,该方法包括切割非晶固体材料薄板而形成多条非晶固体材料,每条具有的切割长度为约5-约60mm,或约10-约55mm,或约20mm-约50mm。In some embodiments, a method of producing an aerosol-generating material includes cutting a sheet of amorphous solid material to form strips of amorphous solid material having a cut length of at least about 5 mm, or at least about 10 mm, or at least about 20 mm. In some embodiments, the method includes cutting a sheet of amorphous solid material to form a plurality of strips of amorphous solid material, each strip having a cut length of about 5 to about 60 mm, or about 10 to about 55 mm, or about 20 mm to about 50 mm .
混合步骤能够使用转鼓共混机,例如,以5-30RPM,例如,10-15RPM的RPM旋转进行实施。转鼓直径可以为0.8-1.2m,其中从转鼓内壁向转鼓中心突出5组10-20个销子(可选),而销子的长度为转鼓直径的5%-15%,例如,约10%,而每组销沿转鼓长度纵向间隔开,并且每组围绕内周间隔开。在混合运行期间,其中心轴的转筒角度可以与水平方向成约10-30度(敞开侧面朝上)。总固体量为5-20kg(通常为8-10kg)的批次能够在这样的转鼓中混合,混合时间为30秒至10分钟,例如,30秒到2分钟。The mixing step can be carried out using a tumble blender, eg, rotating at an RPM of 5-30 RPM, eg, 10-15 RPM. The diameter of the drum can be 0.8-1.2m, in which 5 groups of 10-20 pins (optional) protrude from the inner wall of the drum to the center of the drum, and the length of the pins is 5%-15% of the diameter of the drum, for example , about 10%, while each set of pins is spaced longitudinally along the length of the drum, and each set is spaced around the inner circumference. During mixing operation, the drum angle on its central axis may be about 10-30 degrees from horizontal (open side up). Batches with a total solids content of 5-20 kg (typically 8-10 kg) can be mixed in such a drum for a mixing time of 30 seconds to 10 minutes, eg 30 seconds to 2 minutes.
或者,混合步骤能够引入到烟草材料的标准初级制造工艺过程中,例如,使用加回线(add-back line)和风味混合筒。这种方法可能适用于更大量的材料。连续转鼓该共混机都能够使用,它由两个称重传送机进料,每个传送机以正确的相对kg/hr速率进料一种组分(烟草材料或切割的非晶固体材料,如切碎凝胶),而达到气溶胶发生材料中的非晶固体所需的包含水平。组分在其通过期间共混于转鼓混合器中,并在出口处收集。连续转鼓共混机的典型尺寸和操作条件是RPM为12-15RPM,转鼓直径为0.6-0.8m,转鼓长度为2.0-3.0m。物料在转鼓中的停留时间可以为30-120秒(通常为40-70秒)。Alternatively, the mixing step can be introduced into the standard primary manufacturing process of the tobacco material, for example, using add-back lines and flavor mixing cartridges. This approach may be applicable to larger quantities of material. Continuous drum The blender can be used, it is fed by two weighed conveyors, each conveyor feeds one component (tobacco material or cut amorphous solid material) at the correct relative kg/hr rate , such as shredding gels), to achieve the desired inclusion level of amorphous solids in the aerosol-generating material. The components are blended in the tumbler mixer during its passage and collected at the outlet. Typical dimensions and operating conditions for a continuous drum blender are an RPM of 12-15 RPM, a drum diameter of 0.6-0.8 m, and a drum length of 2.0-3.0 m. The residence time of the material in the drum can be 30-120 seconds (usually 40-70 seconds).
图9图示说明了生产气溶胶发生材料,例如,用于在不燃性气溶胶供应系统中使用的制品中使用的气溶胶发生材料的第二方法。第二方法能够使用上面关于第一方法描述的设备而实施,并且本领域技术人员将意识到第一和第二方法的步骤可以合适地组合。该方法包括切割第一部分非晶固体材料而形成包括多条具有第一长度的非晶固体材料的第一组件的步骤(S201)。该方法还包括切割第二部分非晶固体材料而形成包括多条具有不同于第一长度的第二长度的非晶固体材料的第二组件的步骤(S202)。在步骤S203,将非晶固体材料的切条与包括烟草材料条和/或缕的烟草材料混合。使用两种或更多种不同长度的非晶固体材料能够使各条非晶固体材料的尺寸更紧密匹配烟草材料的材料尺寸分布,从而使非晶固体和烟草材料混合更好。Figure 9 illustrates a second method of producing an aerosol-generating material, eg, for use in an article for use in a non-combustible aerosol supply system. The second method can be carried out using the apparatus described above with respect to the first method, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the steps of the first and second methods may be combined as appropriate. The method includes the step of cutting a first portion of amorphous solid material to form a first assembly comprising a plurality of strips of amorphous solid material having a first length (S201). The method also includes the step of cutting the second portion of the amorphous solid material to form a second assembly comprising a plurality of strips of the amorphous solid material having a second length different from the first length (S202). At step S203, the cut strips of amorphous solid material are mixed with tobacco material comprising rods and/or strands of tobacco material. The use of two or more different lengths of amorphous solid material enables the size of individual strips of amorphous solid material to more closely match the material size distribution of the tobacco material, resulting in better mixing of the amorphous solid and tobacco material.
本文描述的各个实施方式仅用于帮助理解和教导要求保护的特征。这些实施方式仅作为实施方式的代表性实例提供,并且并非穷举和/或排他的。应当理解的是,本文所述的优点、实施方式、实施例、功能、特征、结构和/或其他方面都不应该视为对权利要求限定的本发明范围的限制或对权利要求的等同物的限制,以及可以使用其他实施方式并且可以进行修改而不背离所要求保护的本发明的范围。除了在此具体描述的那些之外,本发明的各实施方式可以合适地包括所公开的元件、组件、特征、部件、步骤、装置等的合适组合,由其组成或基本上由其组成。此外,本公开可以包括目前未要求保护但将来可能要求保护的其他发明。The various embodiments described herein are used only to aid in understanding and to teach the claimed features. These embodiments are provided only as representative examples of implementations, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. It should be understood that the advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures and/or other aspects described herein should not be regarded as limitations on the scope of the present invention defined by the claims or equivalents to the claims limitations, and other embodiments may be utilized and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as claimed. Embodiments of the invention may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, suitable combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc., in addition to those specifically described herein. In addition, the present disclosure may include other inventions that are not presently claimed but which may be claimed in the future.
Claims (49)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2001294.4 | 2020-01-30 | ||
GBGB2001294.4A GB202001294D0 (en) | 2020-01-30 | 2020-01-30 | Aerosol-generating material |
PCT/GB2021/050222 WO2021152334A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 | 2021-02-01 | Aerosol-generating material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115666277A true CN115666277A (en) | 2023-01-31 |
Family
ID=69800203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202180024436.2A Pending CN115666277A (en) | 2020-01-30 | 2021-02-01 | Aerosol Generating Materials |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230143930A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4096443A1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2023511955A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20220130785A (en) |
CN (1) | CN115666277A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2021213960B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112022015248A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3164907A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB202001294D0 (en) |
IL (1) | IL294813A (en) |
MX (1) | MX2022009211A (en) |
UA (1) | UA129364C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021152334A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115721040A (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2023-03-03 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Reconstituted tobacco and manufacturing process thereof |
WO2023094707A1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article having wrapper comprising an adhesive |
WO2023118855A1 (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-29 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | A consumable for use in an aerosol provision system |
WO2023148484A2 (en) * | 2022-02-03 | 2023-08-10 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Method and apparatus for shredding a sheet of material |
GB202303668D0 (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-04-26 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | A consumable |
WO2025104189A1 (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2025-05-22 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Supported flavour material for an aerosol-generating article or nicotine containing product |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1517547A (en) * | 1974-10-17 | 1978-07-12 | Japan Tobacco & Salt Public | Tobacco product containing a thermogelable beta-1,3-glucan-type polysaccharide |
JPH03223213A (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-10-02 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Production of hydrated gel sheet of alginic acid salt |
US5396911A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1995-03-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Substrate material for smoking articles |
CN102762118A (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2012-10-31 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Aerosol-generating substrate for smoking articles |
WO2014083333A1 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-05 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Controlling a smokeable material |
CN105578906A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2016-05-11 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Heated aerosol-generating article comprising an improved rod |
US20160309783A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2016-10-27 | Jt International S.A. | Heating system and method of heating for an inhaler device |
CN107635415A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2018-01-26 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Method of making tobacco cut filler |
WO2019030276A1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article having rod with multiple longitudinal elongate elements of non-tobacco material |
CN109419030A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-05 | 虹霓机械制造有限公司 | Reconstituted tobacoo, stick smoking product and the method for manufacturing reconstituted tobacoo |
WO2019110731A1 (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article having rod with aerosol-generating substrate gripping means |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1906775B1 (en) | 2005-06-21 | 2009-08-19 | V. Mane Fils | Smoking device incorporating a breakable capsule, breakable capsule and process for manufacturing said capsule |
GB201320231D0 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-01-01 | British American Tobacco Co | Aerosol generating material and devices including the same |
JP6861998B2 (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2021-04-21 | 株式会社東亜産業 | Filling for e-cigarette cartridges and e-cigarette cartridges |
-
2020
- 2020-01-30 GB GBGB2001294.4A patent/GB202001294D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2021
- 2021-02-01 MX MX2022009211A patent/MX2022009211A/en unknown
- 2021-02-01 CA CA3164907A patent/CA3164907A1/en active Pending
- 2021-02-01 US US17/759,847 patent/US20230143930A1/en active Pending
- 2021-02-01 EP EP21703544.3A patent/EP4096443A1/en active Pending
- 2021-02-01 IL IL294813A patent/IL294813A/en unknown
- 2021-02-01 JP JP2022544808A patent/JP2023511955A/en active Pending
- 2021-02-01 AU AU2021213960A patent/AU2021213960B2/en active Active
- 2021-02-01 KR KR1020227029503A patent/KR20220130785A/en active Pending
- 2021-02-01 CN CN202180024436.2A patent/CN115666277A/en active Pending
- 2021-02-01 BR BR112022015248A patent/BR112022015248A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2021-02-01 UA UAA202203059A patent/UA129364C2/en unknown
- 2021-02-01 WO PCT/GB2021/050222 patent/WO2021152334A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2024
- 2024-05-16 JP JP2024079917A patent/JP2024105585A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1517547A (en) * | 1974-10-17 | 1978-07-12 | Japan Tobacco & Salt Public | Tobacco product containing a thermogelable beta-1,3-glucan-type polysaccharide |
JPH03223213A (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-10-02 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Production of hydrated gel sheet of alginic acid salt |
US5396911A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1995-03-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Substrate material for smoking articles |
CN102762118A (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2012-10-31 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Aerosol-generating substrate for smoking articles |
WO2014083333A1 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-05 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Controlling a smokeable material |
CN105578906A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2016-05-11 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Heated aerosol-generating article comprising an improved rod |
US20160309783A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2016-10-27 | Jt International S.A. | Heating system and method of heating for an inhaler device |
CN107635415A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2018-01-26 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Method of making tobacco cut filler |
WO2019030276A1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article having rod with multiple longitudinal elongate elements of non-tobacco material |
CN109419030A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-05 | 虹霓机械制造有限公司 | Reconstituted tobacoo, stick smoking product and the method for manufacturing reconstituted tobacoo |
WO2019110731A1 (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article having rod with aerosol-generating substrate gripping means |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2022009211A (en) | 2022-08-17 |
UA129364C2 (en) | 2025-03-26 |
KR20220130785A (en) | 2022-09-27 |
BR112022015248A2 (en) | 2022-10-11 |
AU2021213960B2 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
WO2021152334A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
US20230143930A1 (en) | 2023-05-11 |
GB202001294D0 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
EP4096443A1 (en) | 2022-12-07 |
AU2021213960A1 (en) | 2022-08-25 |
JP2024105585A (en) | 2024-08-06 |
JP2023511955A (en) | 2023-03-23 |
IL294813A (en) | 2022-09-01 |
CA3164907A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7434566B2 (en) | Articles for use in aerosol delivery systems | |
JP7656737B2 (en) | Articles for use in non-combustion aerosol delivery systems | |
CN115666277A (en) | Aerosol Generating Materials | |
CN115135180A (en) | Component for an article for use in an aerosol delivery system | |
KR20220116529A (en) | Components for articles for use in non-flammable aerosol delivery systems | |
JP2024105511A (en) | Articles for use in aerosol delivery systems | |
JP7481451B2 (en) | Non-combustion aerosol supply system | |
KR20220116533A (en) | Components for use in an aerosol delivery system | |
TW202437928A (en) | A consumable | |
WO2022263863A1 (en) | Article for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20230131 |
|
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |