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CN115649069B - Vehicle-mounted laser point cloud scanner - Google Patents

Vehicle-mounted laser point cloud scanner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115649069B
CN115649069B CN202211603184.1A CN202211603184A CN115649069B CN 115649069 B CN115649069 B CN 115649069B CN 202211603184 A CN202211603184 A CN 202211603184A CN 115649069 B CN115649069 B CN 115649069B
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China
Prior art keywords
point cloud
laser point
protective cover
telescopic
magnetic block
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202211603184.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115649069A (en
Inventor
贾洋
许濒支
李升甫
南轲
达乾龙
刘霜辰
李艳玲
张衡
李红梅
易菊平
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Sichuan Department of Transportation Highway Planning Prospecting and Design Research Institute
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Sichuan Department of Transportation Highway Planning Prospecting and Design Research Institute
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Priority to CN202211603184.1A priority Critical patent/CN115649069B/en
Publication of CN115649069A publication Critical patent/CN115649069A/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a vehicle-mounted laser point cloud scanner, and relates to the field of laser point cloud scanners. The vehicle-mounted laser point cloud scanner comprises: the installation that laser point cloud scanner top set up is covered, be provided with flexible pipe on the surface of installation lid simultaneously, its flexible intraduct is provided with the telescopic link, and be provided with the protection casing that can protect laser point cloud scanner between the terminal opposite face of a pair of telescopic link, the end of telescopic link is provided with the connecting rod simultaneously, and the connecting rod runs through the protection casing, when laser point cloud scanner is using, the installation adsorbs behind the roof, through the protection casing that can overturn the protection, can be at the front formation one air wall of laser point cloud scanner, consequently, can form the protection to laser point cloud scanner in high-speed advancing.

Description

车载激光点云扫描仪Vehicle Laser Point Cloud Scanner

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及激光点云扫描仪技术领域,具体而言,涉及车载激光点云扫描仪。This application relates to the technical field of laser point cloud scanners, in particular, to a vehicle-mounted laser point cloud scanner.

背景技术Background technique

高速公路标线是高速公路资产典型要素,也是高速公路线形提取及道路建模的重要基础。道路标线作为最重要的详细道路要素之一,是交通控制、车辆导航和公路改扩建工程的重要参考,因此在高速公路表面的标线需要提取、获取时,需要通过激光点云扫描仪完成识别和获取。Expressway marking is a typical element of expressway assets, and it is also an important basis for expressway alignment extraction and road modeling. As one of the most important detailed road elements, road markings are an important reference for traffic control, vehicle navigation and highway reconstruction and expansion projects. Therefore, when the markings on the surface of the expressway need to be extracted and obtained, it needs to be completed by a laser point cloud scanner Identify and acquire.

在现有技术中,其高速公路表面的标线需要进行识别获取时,将激光点云扫描仪通过吸盘安装于车顶的表面,随后车辆行驶于待识别获取的高速公路表面,通过激光点云扫描仪完成标线的识别和获取,由于车辆快速行驶在高度公路表面,其高速公路中一些飞行的小飞虫容易被车辆撞击,随后粘附于表面,同样安装于车顶的激光点云扫描仪在高速的行进中,其飞虫同样会撞击在识别区的正面,因此需要对激光点云扫描仪在使用时,对其提供一定的防护效果。In the prior art, when the markings on the surface of the expressway need to be identified and acquired, the laser point cloud scanner is installed on the surface of the roof through the suction cup, and then the vehicle drives on the surface of the expressway to be identified and acquired. The scanner completes the identification and acquisition of the markings. As the vehicle is fast driving on the high-altitude highway surface, some flying insects in the highway are easily hit by the vehicle and then adhere to the surface. The laser point cloud scanning also installed on the roof of the vehicle When the scanner is moving at high speed, its flying insects will also hit the front of the recognition area, so it is necessary to provide a certain protective effect for the laser point cloud scanner when it is used.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请提出车载激光点云扫描仪,在激光点云扫描仪在使用时,安装吸附于车顶后,通过可翻转防护的防护罩,即可在激光点云扫描仪的正面形成一道气墙,因此可对激光点云扫描仪在高速行进中形成防护。This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, this application proposes a vehicle-mounted laser point cloud scanner. When the laser point cloud scanner is in use, after it is installed and adsorbed on the roof of the vehicle, a protective cover can be turned over to form a line on the front of the laser point cloud scanner. Air wall, so it can protect the laser point cloud scanner at high speed.

根据本申请实施例的车载激光点云扫描仪,包括可吸附于车顶的激光点云扫描仪,包括:The vehicle-mounted laser point cloud scanner according to the embodiment of the present application includes a laser point cloud scanner that can be adsorbed on the roof, including:

激光点云扫描仪上方设置的安装盖,同时在安装盖的表面设置有伸缩管,其伸缩管内部设置有可伸缩的伸缩杆,而一对伸缩杆的末端相对面之间设置有可对激光点云扫描仪防护的防护罩;The installation cover set above the laser point cloud scanner is equipped with a telescopic tube on the surface of the installation cover, and a telescopic telescopic rod is arranged inside the telescopic tube, and a pair of telescopic rods is provided between the opposite ends of the telescopic rod. Shield for point cloud scanner protection;

同时伸缩杆的末端设置有连接杆,而连接杆贯穿防护罩。At the same time, the end of the telescopic rod is provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod runs through the protective cover.

进一步的,所述伸缩杆的顶端至伸缩管内部之间固定设置有第一弹簧,防护罩的表面开设有进风口,同时在防护罩的上端一侧开设有与进风口开口相通的排风口,而防护罩的底面设置有第二吸盘。Further, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the top end of the telescopic rod and the inside of the telescopic tube, an air inlet is provided on the surface of the protective cover, and an air exhaust port communicating with the opening of the air inlet is provided on the upper side of the protective cover , and the bottom surface of the protective cover is provided with a second suction cup.

进一步的,所述防护罩底面开口边缘内壁设置有弹性膜,其弹性膜的内壁密封设置有伸缩板。Further, the inner wall of the opening edge of the bottom surface of the protective cover is provided with an elastic film, and the inner wall of the elastic film is sealed with a telescopic plate.

进一步的,所述连接杆的底面中心处向下延伸设置有底管,同时在底管的内部设置有顶杆。Further, a bottom tube is provided extending downward from the center of the bottom surface of the connecting rod, and a top rod is provided inside the bottom tube.

进一步的,所述底管的内腔顶部固定设置有第一磁块,同时在顶杆的顶端固定设置有与第一磁块磁力互斥的第二磁块。Further, a first magnetic block is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the bottom tube, and a second magnetic block that is mutually repulsive to the first magnetic block is fixedly installed on the top of the ejector rod.

进一步的,所述底管的内环壁下部开设有卡口,而在第二磁块的上端两侧向外延伸设置有弹性板,弹性板的顶端设置有一端可卡接于卡口内部的三角块。Further, the lower part of the inner ring wall of the bottom pipe is provided with bayonet sockets, and elastic plates are provided extending outward on both sides of the upper end of the second magnetic block. Triangular blocks.

进一步的,所述第二磁块的顶端向下贯穿开设有伸缩道,其伸缩道的内部设置有拉杆,同时拉杆的顶端固定设置有拉绳,而拉绳的两端分别与弹性板的侧壁固定相连。Further, the top of the second magnetic block penetrates downwards with a telescopic passage, and a pull rod is arranged inside the telescopic passage, and at the same time, a pull rope is fixedly installed on the top of the pull rod, and the two ends of the pull rope are respectively connected to the sides of the elastic plate. The walls are fixed.

进一步的,所述顶杆的末端设置有第三磁块,而在伸缩板的底面圆心处向下设置有磁块管,其磁块管的内部设置有伸缩块,并且伸缩块的上端设置有与第三磁块磁性相吸的第四磁块。Further, the end of the push rod is provided with a third magnetic block, and a magnetic block tube is provided downward at the center of the bottom surface of the telescopic plate, and a telescopic block is provided inside the magnetic block tube, and the upper end of the telescopic block is provided with a The fourth magnetic block is magnetically attracted to the third magnetic block.

进一步的,所述进风口与排风口之间形成的通道底面一侧开设有抽吸孔,同时抽吸孔的上端开口处一侧向上延伸设置有凸块,其凸块的倾斜面与迎风面相对。Further, a suction hole is provided on one side of the bottom surface of the channel formed between the air inlet and the air exhaust port, and at the same time, a protrusion is extended upward on the side of the upper opening of the suction hole, and the inclined surface of the protrusion is in line with the windward direction. facing each other.

进一步的,所述激光点云扫描仪的下方设置有顶板,其顶板的下方设置有底板,同时底板与顶板之间设置有缓冲组件,而底板底面设置有第一吸盘。Further, a top plate is arranged below the laser point cloud scanner, a bottom plate is arranged under the top plate, a buffer assembly is arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, and a first suction cup is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate.

本申请的有益效果是:在激光点云扫描仪吸附于车顶后,随后横向拉动防护罩,使防护罩底面的第二吸盘能够同样吸附于车顶,进而使进风口能够对着车辆行进的迎风处,由于排风口与进风口之间形成具有一定圆弧坡度的通道,因此在车辆行进在高速公路上时,其车辆行进的气流即可通过进风口,随后从排风口排出,进而能够在激光点云扫描仪前面形成一个气流向上流动的气墙,使激光点云扫描仪在使用时,通过气墙减小小飞虫撞击于激光点云扫描仪的前面,同时在伸缩板被顶杆推动后,防护罩吸附于车顶,将防护罩底面贴合于车顶的表面,由于伸缩块受力后开始向上移动,随后在第四磁块与第三磁块磁性相吸后,在磁力的拉动下,即可使拉杆能够向下移动,随着拉杆向下移动后,其拉杆顶部的拉绳即可拉动两侧的三角块,在三角块脱离卡口内部后,通过第二弹簧的弹力回弹,使伸缩板能够向上移动,而伸缩板向上移动后,使防护罩内部的压强变小,进而使防护罩能够吸附于车顶,方便排风口形成气墙,对激光点云扫描仪形成一定的防护效果,同时在车辆行进中,其通道内部的气流在流动时,即可通过抽吸孔抽吸防护罩内部的气流,进而能够持续降低防护罩内部压强,使第二吸盘能够长久吸附车顶,并且随着防护罩转动时,由于连接杆的顶端卡入弧形槽内部,因此在防护罩转动后,通过连接杆推动推块,进而使气仓内部的压强增大,随后密封膜膨胀后能够贴合于连接杆的表面,进而能够形成移动密封的效果,同样在防护罩反向转动时,其气仓内部的压强变小,进而使密封膜能够回缩,方便防护罩转动。The beneficial effect of the present application is: after the laser point cloud scanner is adsorbed on the roof, the protective cover is pulled laterally, so that the second suction cup on the bottom surface of the protective cover can also be adsorbed on the roof, so that the air inlet can face the vehicle. At the windward part, since a channel with a certain arc slope is formed between the air outlet and the air inlet, when the vehicle is traveling on the expressway, the airflow of the vehicle can pass through the air inlet, and then be discharged from the air outlet, and then It can form an air wall in front of the laser point cloud scanner, so that when the laser point cloud scanner is in use, it can reduce the impact of small flying insects on the front of the laser point cloud scanner through the air wall, and at the same time, the telescopic plate is After the ejector rod is pushed, the protective cover is adsorbed on the roof, and the bottom surface of the protective cover is attached to the surface of the roof. After the telescopic block is stressed, it starts to move upward. Then, after the fourth magnetic block and the third magnetic block are magnetically attracted, Under the pulling of the magnetic force, the pull rod can be moved downwards. As the pull rod moves down, the pull rope on the top of the pull rod can pull the triangle blocks on both sides. After the triangle blocks are separated from the bayonet, the second The elastic rebound of the spring enables the expansion plate to move upwards, and after the expansion plate moves upwards, the pressure inside the protective cover becomes smaller, so that the protective cover can be adsorbed on the roof, which is convenient for the air outlet to form an air wall. The cloud scanner forms a certain protective effect. At the same time, when the vehicle is moving, when the airflow inside the channel is flowing, the airflow inside the protective cover can be sucked through the suction hole, which can continuously reduce the internal pressure of the protective cover, making the second The suction cup can absorb the roof for a long time, and when the protective cover rotates, because the top of the connecting rod is stuck into the arc groove, after the protective cover rotates, the push block is pushed through the connecting rod, thereby increasing the pressure inside the air chamber , and then the sealing film expands and fits on the surface of the connecting rod, thereby forming a moving sealing effect. Similarly, when the protective cover rotates in the opposite direction, the pressure inside the air chamber becomes smaller, thereby enabling the sealing film to retract, which is convenient The shield turns.

本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, so It should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings according to these drawings without creative work.

图1是根据本申请实施例的车载激光点云扫描仪的整体的立体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall three-dimensional structure of a vehicle-mounted laser point cloud scanner according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2是根据本申请实施例的整体仰视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall bottom structure according to the embodiment of the present application;

图3是根据本申请实施例的整体爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an overall exploded structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

图4是根据本申请实施例的防护罩结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective cover according to an embodiment of the present application;

图5是根据本申请实施例的整体正视平面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall front plane structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

图6是根据本申请实施例的延A-A剖视图结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sectional view along A-A according to an embodiment of the present application;

图7是根据本申请实施例的图6中A处放大结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in FIG. 6 according to an embodiment of the present application;

图8是根据本申请实施例的整体俯视平面结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an overall top view plan structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

图9是根据本申请实施例的延B-B剖视图结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional view along B-B according to an embodiment of the present application;

图10是根据本申请实施例的图9中B处放大结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at B in FIG. 9 according to an embodiment of the present application;

图11是根据本申请实施例的连接杆仰视平面结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic bottom view of a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present application.

图标:1-底板;11-第一吸盘;12-缓冲组件;2-顶板;3-激光点云扫描仪;31-卡扣组件;4-安装盖;5-伸缩管;51-第一弹簧;6-伸缩杆;61-连接杆;611-弧形槽;62-底管;63-顶杆;631-第二磁块;632-伸缩道;633-拉杆;634-拉绳;635-弹性板;636-三角块;637-第三磁块;64-卡口;65-第一磁块;7-防护罩;71-第二吸盘;72-弹性膜;73-伸缩板;731-第二弹簧;732-磁块管;733-伸缩块;734-第四磁块;74-进风口;741-凸块;742-抽吸孔;75-排风口;76-旋转孔;761-气仓;762-密封膜;763-加压管;764-推块;765-直角杆。Icons: 1-bottom plate; 11-first suction cup; 12-buffer component; 2-top plate; 3-laser point cloud scanner; 31-clip component; 4-installation cover; ;6-telescopic rod; 61-connecting rod; 611-arc groove; 62-bottom pipe; 63-rod; 631-second magnetic block; Elastic plate; 636-triangular block; 637-third magnetic block; 64-bayonet; 65-first magnetic block; 7-protective cover; 71-second sucker; 72-elastic film; The second spring; 732-magnetic block tube; 733-telescopic block; 734-the fourth magnetic block; 74-air inlet; 741-bump; 742-suction hole; -air chamber; 762-sealing film; 763-pressurization tube; 764-push block; 765-right angle rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

为使本申请实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施方式中的附图,对本申请实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本申请一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本申请中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiment of this application, and is not all embodiment. Based on the implementation manners in this application, all other implementation manners obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.

因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施方式。基于本申请中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本申请保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application, provided in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of the application. Based on the implementation manners in this application, all other implementation manners obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the application.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. , or integrated; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

下面参考附图描根据本申请实施例的车载激光点云扫描仪。The vehicle-mounted laser point cloud scanner according to the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1-图4示,根据本申请实施例的车载激光点云扫描仪,包括:可吸附在车顶的第一吸盘11,其第一吸盘11呈三角状分布设置,同时在第一吸盘11的顶端固定设置有底板1,而底板1上方相对设置有顶板2,且底板1与顶板2之间设置有缓冲组件12,通过其缓冲组件12即可起到缓冲的效果。同时顶板2的上端一侧边缘处设置有激光点云扫描仪3,因此在激光点云扫描仪3通过第一吸盘11吸附于车顶后,通过车辆的移动,即可使激光点云扫描仪3对高速公路进行识别扫描。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the vehicle-mounted laser point cloud scanner according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a first suction cup 11 that can be adsorbed on the roof of the vehicle, and its first suction cups 11 are arranged in a triangular shape. The top of 11 is fixedly provided with a bottom plate 1, and a top plate 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, and a buffer assembly 12 is arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2, and the buffer assembly 12 can play a buffering effect. At the same time, a laser point cloud scanner 3 is arranged on the edge of the upper end of the top plate 2, so after the laser point cloud scanner 3 is adsorbed on the roof by the first suction cup 11, the laser point cloud scanner can be activated by moving the vehicle. 3 Carry out identification scanning to expressway.

激光点云扫描仪3前方识别扫描区可罩接设置有防护罩7,同时在激光点云扫描仪3的上方通过卡扣组件31卡扣连接有安装盖4,其安装盖4的相对侧壁平行设置有可旋转转动的伸缩管5,伸缩管5内部设置有可伸缩移动的伸缩杆6,而伸缩杆6的顶端至伸缩管5内部之间固定设置有第一弹簧51,通过第一弹簧51即可对伸缩杆6能够弹性拉伸。而在伸缩杆6的末端相对面之间设置有固定设置有连接杆61,同时连接杆61的一端贯穿防护罩7,使防护罩7能够罩接在激光点云扫描仪3的前方,进而能够对激光点云扫描仪3起到一定的防护的效果。The identification scanning area in front of the laser point cloud scanner 3 can be covered with a protective cover 7, and at the same time, a mounting cover 4 is connected to the upper part of the laser point cloud scanner 3 through a buckle assembly 31, and the opposite side wall of the mounting cover 4 A rotatable telescopic tube 5 is arranged in parallel, and a telescopic rod 6 that can be moved telescopically is arranged inside the telescopic tube 5, and a first spring 51 is fixedly arranged between the top of the telescopic rod 6 and the inside of the telescopic tube 5, and the first spring 51 can elastically stretch the telescopic rod 6 . And be provided with and be fixedly provided with connecting rod 61 between the end opposite surface of telescoping rod 6, one end of connecting rod 61 penetrates protective cover 7 simultaneously, makes protective cover 7 can be covered in the place ahead of laser point cloud scanner 3, and then can It has a certain protective effect on the laser point cloud scanner 3.

如图2和图4示,防护罩7的底面向上延伸呈中空状结构,而在防护罩7底面开口边缘内壁设置有弹性膜72,其弹性膜72的内壁密封设置有伸缩板73。而在防护罩7的迎风面开设有进风口74,同时在防护罩7的上端一侧开设有与进风口74开口相通的排风口75,排风口75与进风口74之间形成具有一定圆弧坡度的通道,而防护罩7的底面设置有第二吸盘71,因此在激光点云扫描仪3吸附于车顶后,随后横向拉动防护罩7,使防护罩7底面的第二吸盘71能够同样吸附于车顶,进而使进风口74能够对着车辆行进的迎风处,由于排风口75与进风口74之间形成具有一定圆弧坡度的通道,因此在车辆行进在高速公路上时,其车辆行进的气流即可通过进风口74,随后从排风口75排出,进而能够在激光点云扫描仪3前面形成一个气流向上流动的气墙,使激光点云扫描仪3在使用时,通过气墙减小小飞虫撞击于激光点云扫描仪3的前面。As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the bottom surface of the protective cover 7 extends upwards to form a hollow structure, and an elastic film 72 is arranged on the inner wall of the opening edge of the bottom surface of the protective cover 7, and the inner wall of the elastic film 72 is sealed with a telescopic plate 73. And at the windward side of protective cover 7, be provided with air inlet 74, simultaneously at the upper end side of protective cover 7, offer the air outlet 75 that communicates with air inlet 74 openings, form a certain distance between air outlet 75 and air inlet 74. The passage of the arc slope, and the bottom surface of the protective cover 7 is provided with a second suction cup 71, so after the laser point cloud scanner 3 is adsorbed on the roof, the protective cover 7 is pulled laterally to make the second suction cup 71 on the bottom surface of the protective cover 7 It can also be adsorbed on the roof of the car, so that the air inlet 74 can face the windward part of the vehicle. Since the air outlet 75 and the air inlet 74 form a channel with a certain arc slope, when the vehicle is traveling on the expressway , the airflow of the vehicle can pass through the air inlet 74, and then be discharged from the air outlet 75, thereby forming an air wall in front of the laser point cloud scanner 3 where the airflow flows upward, so that the laser point cloud scanner 3 can be used when in use. , reduce the impact of small flying insects on the front of the laser point cloud scanner 3 through the air wall.

如图5-图7示,连接杆61的底面中心处向下延伸设置有底管62,同时在底管62的内部设置有可延其内部伸缩移动的顶杆63,使顶杆63能够进行伸缩移动,而底管62的内腔顶部固定设置有第一磁块65,同时在顶杆63的顶端固定设置有与第一磁块65磁力互斥的第二磁块631,进而使顶杆63在受力回缩后,通过第一磁块65与第二磁块631互斥的磁力,即可使顶杆63能够进行回缩。同时在底管62的内环壁下部开设有卡口64,其卡口64呈闭环圆形状结构,而在第二磁块631的上端两侧向外延伸设置有可形变的弹性板635,同时在弹性板635的顶端设置有一端可卡接于卡口64内部的三角块636,在三角块636在卡入卡口64内部后,通过三角块636即可防止顶杆63向上移动。而在第二磁块631的顶端向下贯穿开设有伸缩道632,其伸缩道632的内部设置有拉杆633,同时拉杆633的顶端固定设置有拉绳634,而拉绳634的两端分别与弹性板635的侧壁固定相连,因此在拉杆633向下移动后,通过拉杆633顶部的拉绳634,即可将拉绳634两端的弹性板635同时向内移动,进而使三角块636移出卡口64,方便顶杆63的移动,伸缩板73的上端两侧分别设置有第二弹簧731。在防护罩7罩接于激光点云扫描仪3前面时,由于底管62和顶杆63平行设置,因此在第二弹簧731的弹力回弹下,即可使防护罩7内部的空间深度变大,因此方便防护罩7罩接于激光点云扫描仪3前端,同时在防护罩7吸附于车顶时,由于需要翻转防护罩7,进而通过顶杆63推动伸缩板73,即可方便第二吸盘71吸附于车顶。As shown in Figures 5-7, a bottom tube 62 extends downward from the center of the bottom surface of the connecting rod 61, and at the same time, a push rod 63 that can extend the telescopic movement inside the bottom tube 62 is provided, so that the push rod 63 can carry out telescopic movement, and the top of the inner cavity of the bottom tube 62 is fixedly provided with a first magnetic block 65, and at the same time, a second magnetic block 631 that is magnetically repulsive to the first magnetic block 65 is fixedly provided on the top of the push rod 63, so that the push rod After the 63 is retracted under force, the push rod 63 can be retracted by the mutually repulsive magnetic force of the first magnetic block 65 and the second magnetic block 631 . At the same time, a bayonet 64 is provided at the lower part of the inner ring wall of the bottom pipe 62, and the bayonet 64 has a closed-loop circular structure, and a deformable elastic plate 635 is provided on both sides of the upper end of the second magnetic block 631. The top of the elastic plate 635 is provided with a triangular block 636 whose end can be snapped into the bayonet socket 64. After the triangular block 636 is clipped into the bayonet socket 64, the push rod 63 can be prevented from moving upward by the triangular block 636. And at the top of the second magnetic block 631, a telescopic path 632 is provided downwards, the inside of the telescopic path 632 is provided with a pull rod 633, and simultaneously the top of the pull rod 633 is fixedly provided with a stay cord 634, and the two ends of the stay cord 634 are respectively connected to The side walls of the elastic plate 635 are fixedly connected, so after the pull rod 633 moves downward, the elastic plate 635 at both ends of the pull rope 634 can be moved inward at the same time through the stay rope 634 on the top of the pull rod 633, so that the triangular block 636 can be moved out of the card. The mouth 64 facilitates the movement of the push rod 63, and the two sides of the upper end of the telescopic plate 73 are respectively provided with second springs 731. When the protective cover 7 is connected to the front of the laser point cloud scanner 3, since the bottom tube 62 and the ejector rod 63 are arranged in parallel, the space depth inside the protective cover 7 can be changed under the elastic rebound of the second spring 731. Large, so it is convenient for the protective cover 7 to be connected to the front end of the laser point cloud scanner 3. At the same time, when the protective cover 7 is adsorbed on the roof, because the protective cover 7 needs to be turned over, and then the telescopic plate 73 is pushed by the push rod 63, the second Two suction cups 71 are adsorbed on the roof.

在顶杆63的末端设置有第三磁块637,而在伸缩板73的底面圆心处向下设置有磁块管732,其磁块管732的内部设置有伸缩块733,并且伸缩块733的上端设置有与第三磁块637磁性相吸的第四磁块734,在伸缩板73被顶杆63推动后,防护罩7吸附于车顶时,将防护罩7底面贴合于车顶的表面,由于伸缩块733受力后开始向上移动,随后在第四磁块734与第三磁块637磁性相吸后,在磁力的拉动下,即可使拉杆633能够向下移动,随着拉杆633向下移动后,其拉杆633顶部的拉绳634即可拉动两侧的三角块636,在三角块636脱离卡口64内部后,通过第二弹簧731的弹力回弹,使伸缩板73能够向上移动,而伸缩板73向上移动后,使防护罩7内部的压强变小,进而使防护罩7能够吸附于车顶,方便排风口75形成气墙,对激光点云扫描仪3形成一定的防护效果。The end of the push rod 63 is provided with a third magnetic block 637, and a magnetic block tube 732 is arranged downward at the center of the bottom surface of the telescopic plate 73, and the inside of the magnetic block tube 732 is provided with a telescopic block 733, and the telescopic block 733 The upper end is provided with a fourth magnetic block 734 magnetically attracted to the third magnetic block 637. After the telescopic plate 73 is pushed by the push rod 63 and the protective cover 7 is adsorbed on the roof, the bottom surface of the protective cover 7 is attached to the roof. On the surface, after the telescopic block 733 is stressed, it starts to move upwards, and after the fourth magnetic block 734 and the third magnetic block 637 are magnetically attracted to each other, the pull rod 633 can be moved downward under the pull of the magnetic force. After 633 moves downwards, the stay cord 634 on the top of the pull rod 633 can pull the triangular blocks 636 on both sides. After the triangular blocks 636 break away from the inside of the bayonet socket 64, the elastic force of the second spring 731 rebounds, so that the telescopic plate 73 can Move upwards, and after the telescopic plate 73 moves upwards, the pressure inside the protective cover 7 becomes smaller, and then the protective cover 7 can be adsorbed on the roof, so that the air outlet 75 is convenient to form an air wall, and the laser point cloud scanner 3 is formed to a certain extent. protective effect.

在进风口74与排风口75之间形成的通道底面一侧开设有抽吸孔742,同时抽吸孔742的上端开口处一侧向上延伸设置有凸块741,其凸块741的倾斜面与迎风面相对,因此在车辆行进中,其通道内部的气流在流动时,即可通过抽吸孔742抽吸防护罩7内部的气流,进而能够持续降低防护罩7内部压强,使第二吸盘71能够长久吸附车顶。One side of the channel bottom surface formed between the air inlet 74 and the air outlet 75 is provided with a suction hole 742, and at the same time, a side of the upper opening of the suction hole 742 is extended upwards to be provided with a protrusion 741, and the inclined surface of the protrusion 741 Opposite to the windward side, therefore when the vehicle is moving, when the airflow inside the channel is flowing, the airflow inside the protective cover 7 can be sucked through the suction hole 742, and then the internal pressure of the protective cover 7 can be continuously reduced, so that the second suction cup 71 can be permanently attached to the roof.

如图8-图11,在防护罩7进行使用时,通过抽吸孔742抽吸内部气流时,由于连接杆61贯穿防护罩7,因此其内部的密封效果不好,在连接杆61的表面两侧开设有弧形槽611,同时在防护罩7的外表面一侧贯穿开设有旋转孔76,而旋转孔76的内环壁向上开设有气仓761,其气仓761的开口处设置有可膨胀的密封膜762,而在气仓761的内腔壁贯穿开设有加压管763,其加压管763的内部设置有可在其内部移动的推块764,推块764的外表面一侧延伸至弧形槽611内部设置有直角杆765,而直角杆765的顶端卡入弧形槽611内部,在防护罩7需要从激光点云扫描仪3前面移出后,随着防护罩7转动时,由于直角杆765的顶端卡入弧形槽611内部,因此在防护罩7转动后,通过直角杆765推动推块764,进而使气仓761内部的压强增大,随后密封膜762膨胀后能够贴合于连接杆61的表面,进而能够形成移动密封的效果,同样在防护罩7反向转动时,其气仓761内部的压强变小,进而使密封膜762能够回缩,方便防护罩7转动。As shown in Figures 8-11, when the protective cover 7 is in use, when the internal airflow is sucked through the suction hole 742, since the connecting rod 61 penetrates the protective cover 7, the internal sealing effect is not good, and the surface of the connecting rod 61 Both sides are provided with arc-shaped grooves 611, and at the same time, a rotation hole 76 is penetrated on one side of the outer surface of the protective cover 7, and an air chamber 761 is opened upward on the inner wall of the rotation hole 76, and an air chamber 761 is provided at the opening of the air chamber 761. Inflatable sealing membrane 762, and the inner chamber wall of gas chamber 761 runs through and is provided with pressurized tube 763, and the inside of its pressurized tube 763 is provided with push block 764 that can move inside it, and the outer surface of push block 764 is The side extends to the inside of the arc-shaped groove 611 and is provided with a right-angle rod 765, and the top of the right-angle rod 765 is inserted into the inside of the arc-shaped groove 611. After the protective cover 7 needs to be removed from the front of the laser point cloud scanner 3, it rotates with the protective cover 7 At this time, since the top of the right-angle rod 765 is stuck into the arc groove 611, after the protective cover 7 rotates, the push block 764 is pushed by the right-angle rod 765, thereby increasing the pressure inside the air chamber 761, and then the sealing film 762 expands. Can fit on the surface of connecting rod 61, and then can form the effect of moving seal, similarly when protective cover 7 rotates reversely, the pressure inside its gas chamber 761 becomes smaller, and then makes sealing film 762 retractable, convenient protective cover 7 turn.

具体的,该车载激光点云扫描仪的工作原理:因此在激光点云扫描仪3吸附于车顶后,随后横向拉动防护罩7,使防护罩7底面的第二吸盘71能够同样吸附于车顶,进而使进风口74能够对着车辆行进的迎风处,由于排风口75与进风口74之间形成具有一定圆弧坡度的通道,因此在车辆行进在高速公路上时,其车辆行进的气流即可通过进风口74,随后从排风口75排出,进而能够在激光点云扫描仪3前面形成一个气流向上流动的气墙,使激光点云扫描仪3在使用时,通过气墙减小小飞虫撞击于激光点云扫描仪3的前面。Specifically, the working principle of the vehicle-mounted laser point cloud scanner: Therefore, after the laser point cloud scanner 3 is adsorbed on the roof, the protective cover 7 is then pulled laterally, so that the second suction cup 71 on the bottom surface of the protective cover 7 can also be adsorbed on the vehicle. top, so that the air inlet 74 can face the windward part of the vehicle. Since the passage with a certain arc slope is formed between the air outlet 75 and the air inlet 74, when the vehicle travels on the expressway, the vehicle travels The air flow can pass through the air inlet 74, and then be discharged from the air outlet 75, thereby forming an air wall in front of the laser point cloud scanner 3 where the air flow flows upwards, so that the laser point cloud scanner 3 can be reduced by the air wall when in use. The little flying insect hits the front of the laser point cloud scanner 3.

在伸缩板73被顶杆63推动后,防护罩7吸附于车顶时,将防护罩7底面贴合于车顶的表面,由于伸缩块733受力后开始向上移动,随后在第四磁块734与第三磁块637磁性相吸后,在磁力的拉动下,即可使拉杆633能够向下移动,随着拉杆633向下移动后,其拉杆633顶部的拉绳634即可拉动两侧的三角块636,在三角块636脱离卡口64内部后,通过第二弹簧731的弹力回弹,使伸缩板73能够向上移动,而伸缩板73向上移动后,使防护罩7内部的压强变小,进而使防护罩7能够吸附于车顶,方便排风口75形成气墙,对激光点云扫描仪3形成一定的防护效果,同时在车辆行进中,其通道内部的气流在流动时,即可通过抽吸孔742抽吸防护罩7内部的气流,进而能够持续降低防护罩7内部压强,使第二吸盘71能够长久吸附车顶。After the telescopic plate 73 is pushed by the push rod 63, when the protective cover 7 is adsorbed on the roof, the bottom surface of the protective cover 7 is attached to the surface of the roof, because the telescopic block 733 begins to move upward after being stressed, and then the fourth magnetic block After 734 is magnetically attracted to the third magnetic block 637, under the pull of the magnetic force, the pull bar 633 can be moved downward. After the pull bar 633 moves downward, the pull rope 634 on the top of the pull bar 633 can pull the two sides The triangular block 636, after the triangular block 636 breaks away from the inside of the bayonet socket 64, rebounds through the elastic force of the second spring 731, so that the telescopic plate 73 can move upward, and after the telescopic plate 73 moves upward, the pressure inside the protective cover 7 changes. Small, so that the protective cover 7 can be adsorbed on the roof of the car, which is convenient for the air outlet 75 to form an air wall, and has a certain protective effect on the laser point cloud scanner 3. At the same time, when the vehicle is moving, the airflow inside the passage is flowing. That is, the airflow inside the protective cover 7 can be sucked through the suction hole 742 , and the internal pressure of the protective cover 7 can be continuously reduced, so that the second suction cup 71 can permanently absorb the roof of the vehicle.

在防护罩7需要从激光点云扫描仪3前面移出后,随着防护罩7转动时,由于直角杆765的顶端卡入弧形槽611内部,因此在防护罩7转动后,通过直角杆765推动推块764,进而使气仓761内部的压强增大,随后密封膜762膨胀后能够贴合于连接杆61的表面,进而能够形成移动密封的效果,同样在防护罩7反向转动时,其气仓761内部的压强变小,进而使密封膜762能够回缩,方便防护罩7转动。After the protective cover 7 needs to be moved out from the front of the laser point cloud scanner 3, when the protective cover 7 rotates, since the top of the right-angled rod 765 is inserted into the arc-shaped groove 611, after the protective cover 7 rotates, the right-angled rod 765 Push the push block 764, and then increase the pressure inside the air chamber 761, and then the sealing film 762 expands and fits on the surface of the connecting rod 61, thereby forming a moving sealing effect. Similarly, when the protective cover 7 rotates in the opposite direction, The pressure inside the air chamber 761 becomes smaller, and then the sealing film 762 can be retracted to facilitate the rotation of the protective cover 7 .

以上仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。The above are only examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application. It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

以上,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application, and should cover Within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (3)

1. Vehicle-mounted laser point cloud scanner, including laser point cloud scanner (3) that can adsorb in the roof, its characterized in that includes:
the laser point cloud scanner comprises a mounting cover (4) arranged above a laser point cloud scanner (3), a telescopic pipe (5) is arranged on the surface of the mounting cover (4), a telescopic rod (6) is arranged in the telescopic pipe (5), and a protective cover (7) capable of protecting the laser point cloud scanner (3) is arranged between opposite surfaces of the tail ends of a pair of telescopic rods (6);
meanwhile, the tail end of the telescopic rod (6) is provided with a connecting rod (61), and the connecting rod (61) penetrates through the protective cover (7);
a first spring (51) is fixedly arranged between the top end of the telescopic rod (6) and the interior of the telescopic pipe (5), an air inlet (74) is formed in the surface of the protective cover (7), an air outlet (75) communicated with the opening of the air inlet (74) is formed in one side of the upper end of the protective cover (7), and a second suction cup (71) is arranged on the bottom surface of the protective cover (7);
an elastic membrane (72) is arranged on the inner wall of the edge of the opening on the bottom surface of the protective cover (7), and a telescopic plate (73) is arranged on the inner wall of the elastic membrane (72) in a sealing manner;
a bottom pipe (62) extends downwards from the center of the bottom surface of the connecting rod (61), and a top rod (63) is arranged inside the bottom pipe (62);
a first magnetic block (65) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the bottom tube (62), and a second magnetic block (631) which has magnetic mutual repulsion with the first magnetic block (65) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the ejector rod (63);
a bayonet (64) is formed in the lower portion of the inner annular wall of the bottom tube (62), elastic plates (635) extend outwards from two sides of the upper end of the second magnetic block (631), and a triangular block (636) with one end capable of being clamped in the bayonet (64) is arranged at the top end of each elastic plate (635);
the top end of the second magnetic block (631) penetrates downwards to be provided with a telescopic channel (632), a pull rod (633) is arranged inside the telescopic channel (632), a pull rope (634) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the pull rod (633), and two ends of the pull rope (634) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the elastic plate (635) respectively;
the tail end of the ejector rod (63) is provided with a third magnetic block (637), a magnetic block pipe (732) is downwards arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the expansion plate (73), an expansion block (733) is arranged inside the magnetic block pipe (732), and the upper end of the expansion block (733) is provided with a fourth magnetic block (734) which is magnetically attracted with the third magnetic block (637).
2. The vehicle-mounted laser point cloud scanner of claim 1, wherein a suction hole (742) is formed in one side of the bottom surface of a channel formed between the air inlet (74) and the air outlet (75), and a protrusion (741) extends upwards from one side of an opening at the upper end of the suction hole (742), and an inclined surface of the protrusion (741) is opposite to a windward side.
3. The vehicle-mounted laser point cloud scanner according to claim 1, wherein a top plate (2) is arranged below the laser point cloud scanner (3), a bottom plate (1) is arranged below the top plate (2), a buffer component (12) is arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2), and a first suction cup (11) is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1).
CN202211603184.1A 2022-12-14 2022-12-14 Vehicle-mounted laser point cloud scanner Expired - Fee Related CN115649069B (en)

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