CN115646253A - Production device and use method of full mixed feed for fattening period of dzo of yaks - Google Patents
Production device and use method of full mixed feed for fattening period of dzo of yaks Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于畜牧业养殖技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种牦牛犏牛育肥期全混合饲料的生产装置及其使用方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry and breeding, and in particular relates to a production device and a use method of full mixed feed for yaks in the fattening period.
背景技术Background technique
犏牛是牦牛与黄牛杂交的一代种,具有明显的杂交优势,肉、乳生产能力及役用能力接近于牦牛,当牦牛犏牛生长到育肥期时,为了加快其生长、提高生产性能,饲养人员会对牦牛犏牛投喂全混合饲料,混合饲料由各种饲料原料经过粉碎、充分搅拌、混合而成,饲喂效果高于一般精粗饲料分别饲喂,在对牦牛犏牛投喂全混合饲料之前,需要使用混合搅拌设备对各种饲料原料进行混合生产。Pyak is a first-generation hybrid of yak and yellow cattle. It has obvious hybridization advantage. Its meat and milk production capacity and service ability are close to those of yak. The staff will feed the yaks and cows full mixed feed. The mixed feed is made of various feed materials that are crushed, fully stirred and mixed. The feeding effect is higher than that of general fine and coarse feed. Before feeding, it is necessary to use mixing and stirring equipment to mix and produce various feed materials.
现有技术中,申请号为CN202021834679.1,申请日为2020-08-27,名称为一种养牛用的饲料混合装置,公开了一种养牛用的饲料混合装置,包括机架,机架的正上方固定连接有接料槽,接料槽内部与驱动辊转动连接,驱动辊与输送皮带套接,驱动辊的一端与第一马达固定连接,接料槽下表面的一端开凿有接料斗,接料槽上方设置有出料筒,混料仓内部与混料杆旋转连接,混料杆与搅拌叶固定连接,搅拌叶表面开凿有搅拌孔,该养牛用的饲料混合装置通过搅拌器解决了多种原料很难混合均匀和混合过程耗费时间较长的问题。In the prior art, the application number is CN202021834679.1, the application date is 2020-08-27, the name is a feed mixing device for raising cattle, and a feed mixing device for raising cattle is disclosed, including a frame, a machine There is a material receiving chute fixedly connected directly above the frame, the inside of the material receiving chute is connected with the driving roller in rotation, the driving roller is socketed with the conveying belt, one end of the driving roller is fixedly connected with the first motor, and one end of the lower surface of the material receiving chute is dug with a joint. There is a discharge cylinder above the hopper and the receiving tank, the inside of the mixing bin is connected to the mixing rod in rotation, the mixing rod is fixedly connected to the stirring blade, and a stirring hole is dug on the surface of the stirring blade. The machine solves the problems that it is difficult to mix a variety of raw materials evenly and the mixing process takes a long time.
申请号为CN202020301431.2,申请日为2020-03-12,名称为一种养牛饲料的混合装置,公开了一种养牛饲料的混合装置,包括底板,所述底板上端固定连接有连接柱,所述连接柱上端固定连接有支撑板,所述转轴上等距离固定连接有多个搅拌辊,所述底板上表面中部位置开设有滑道,所述滑道内滑动设置有滑块,该种养牛饲料的混合装置具有能够均匀混合饲料的特点。The application number is CN202020301431.2, the application date is 2020-03-12, the name is a mixing device for cattle feed, and a mixing device for cattle feed is disclosed, including a bottom plate, and the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a connecting column , the upper end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a support plate, the rotating shaft is equidistantly fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rollers, a slideway is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a slide block is slidably arranged in the slideway. The mixing device for cattle feed has the characteristics of being able to mix feed evenly.
上述的专利虽然都可以对饲料原料进行均匀混合,提高饲料生产质量,但是在实际养殖过程中,当需要向喂料槽中添加饲料时,往往是通过人工将搅拌好的饲料加到喂料槽中,这就需要首先将混合好的饲料排出混合装置,接着盛装后加到喂料槽中,需要饲养人员来回多次对混合饲料进行运输,有鉴于此特提出本发明。Although the above-mentioned patents can uniformly mix the feed materials to improve the quality of feed production, in the actual breeding process, when it is necessary to add feed to the feeding trough, the stirred feed is often manually added to the feeding trough Among them, it is necessary to discharge the mixed feed out of the mixing device first, and then add it to the feeding trough after filling it. The breeder needs to transport the mixed feed back and forth many times. In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种可以克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的牦牛犏牛育肥期全混合饲料的生产装置及其使用方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a production device and a use method of full mixed feed for yaks and cows during the fattening period that can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:一种牦牛犏牛育肥期全混合饲料的生产装置,包括混合罐,还包括:支撑底座,通过支杆固定连接在所述混合罐的底部;移动轮,对称转动连接在所述支撑底座的下端两侧;电机,固定连接在所述支撑底座底部的中间位置;搅拌部,转动连接在所述混合罐内,所述搅拌部的动力输入端向下延伸出混合罐,且与所述电机的输出端固定连接;输料筒,对称固定连接在所述支撑底座的两侧;螺旋推进绞龙,转动连接在所述输料筒内,其中,所述搅拌部下端靠近两个输料筒之间的位置安装有第一锥齿轮,两个所述螺旋推进绞龙的中心轴相邻的一端分别延伸出相应的输料筒,且固定连接有与所述第一锥齿轮相啮合的第二锥齿轮;导料漏斗,固定连接在所述输料筒的进料口处,其中,所述混合罐底部靠近导料漏斗的位置开设有排料口,所述排料口内安装有排料电磁阀门;输料管,固定连接在所述输料筒远离第二锥齿轮一端下侧的出料口处。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic idea of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a production device of full mixed feed for yaks and cattle during the fattening period, including a mixing tank, and also includes: a supporting base, fixedly connected to the mixing tank through a pole the bottom of the bottom; the moving wheel is symmetrically connected to both sides of the lower end of the support base; the motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the support base; the stirring part is connected to the mixing tank in rotation, and the stirring part The power input end extends downwards out of the mixing tank and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; the feeding tube is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the support base; the screw propulsion auger is rotatably connected to the feeding tube In, wherein, a first bevel gear is installed at the lower end of the stirring part close to the position between the two feeding tubes, and the corresponding feeding tubes are respectively extended from the adjacent ends of the central axes of the two spiral propulsion augers, And it is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear; the material guide funnel is fixedly connected at the feed inlet of the feeding tube, wherein the bottom of the mixing tank is close to the position of the material guide funnel A discharge port is provided, and a discharge electromagnetic valve is installed in the discharge port; the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge port on the lower side of the feed tube away from the end of the second bevel gear.
为了便于对饲料原料进行搅拌混合,进一步地,所述搅拌部包括传动轴、搅拌杆,所述传动轴转动连接在混合罐内部的中心位置处,所述搅拌杆横向对称固定连接在传动轴的两侧,所述搅拌杆由上向下等间距设置有多列,所述传动轴的下端与电机的输出端固定连接。In order to facilitate the stirring and mixing of the feed materials, further, the stirring part includes a transmission shaft and a stirring rod, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the mixing tank, and the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft in a lateral symmetry On both sides, the stirring rods are arranged in multiple rows at equal intervals from top to bottom, and the lower end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
为了便于对饲料原料进行更加充分的搅拌混合,再进一步地,所述传动轴位于每两列搅拌杆之间均固定连接有半齿齿轮,所述传动轴靠近半齿齿轮的位置套接有矩形框,所述矩形框的两侧内壁上对称固定连接有齿条,所述齿条与半齿齿轮之间间歇啮合,所述矩形框的上下两侧均等间距固定连接有多个竖板,所述混合罐靠近矩形框的两侧对称滑动连接有限位杆,所述限位杆靠近矩形框的一端与矩形框之间固定连接。In order to facilitate more sufficient stirring and mixing of the feed materials, furthermore, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a half-toothed gear between every two rows of stirring rods, and the position of the transmission shaft near the half-toothed gear is sleeved with a frame, the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular frame are symmetrically fixedly connected with racks, and the racks are intermittently meshed with the half-toothed gears, and the upper and lower sides of the rectangular frame are fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical plates at equal intervals, so Both sides of the mixing tank close to the rectangular frame are symmetrically slidably connected to a limit rod, and one end of the limit rod close to the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame.
为了便于饲料快速排出和防止排料口堵塞,再进一步地,所述传动轴靠近混合罐内部下端的位置等间距固定连接有多个导流刮板,所述导流刮板与混合罐底部滑动连接。In order to facilitate the rapid discharge of the feed and prevent the blockage of the discharge port, further, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of diversion scrapers at equal intervals near the inner lower end of the mixing tank, and the diversion scrapers slide with the bottom of the mixing tank connect.
为了便于将多种饲料原料按比例同时输送进混合罐内,再进一步地,所述混合罐的上端呈圆周等间距固定连接有多个储料箱,所述储料箱底部远离传动轴的一侧开设有输料口,所述储料箱底部靠近贯通口的位置横向开设有环形腔,所述环形腔内转动连接有转盘,所述转盘的一侧开设有与储料箱输料口相互贯通的贯通口,所述转盘的贯通口内固定连接有输料电磁阀门,所述传动轴上端延伸出混合罐,且安装有第一齿轮,所述储料箱的底部转动连接有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮与转盘之间固定连接,所述第一齿轮与传动齿轮之间通过第二齿轮啮合连接,所述储料箱的输料口底部固定连接有输送管,所述输送管延伸进混合罐内。In order to facilitate the simultaneous transport of various feed materials into the mixing tank in proportion, further, the upper end of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a plurality of storage boxes at equal intervals around the circumference, and the bottom of the storage boxes is far away from the transmission shaft. There is a material delivery port on the side, and an annular cavity is formed horizontally at the position close to the through opening at the bottom of the storage box. A turntable is rotatably connected in the annular cavity. The through opening of the turntable is fixedly connected with a feeding electromagnetic valve, the upper end of the transmission shaft extends out of the mixing tank, and the first gear is installed, and the bottom of the storage box is connected with a transmission gear. The transmission gear is fixedly connected with the turntable, the first gear and the transmission gear are meshed and connected by the second gear, the bottom of the material delivery port of the storage box is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe extends into the mixing inside the tank.
为了降低电机的负荷,更进一步地,所述传动轴的上端固定连接有上棘轮,所述第一齿轮套接在上棘轮上,所述传动轴的下侧固定连接有下棘轮,所述第一锥齿轮套接在下棘轮上,所述上棘轮与下棘轮的作用方向相反。In order to reduce the load on the motor, further, the upper end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an upper ratchet, the first gear is sleeved on the upper ratchet, the lower side of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a lower ratchet, and the first A bevel gear is sleeved on the lower ratchet, and the acting direction of the upper ratchet is opposite to that of the lower ratchet.
为了便于对饲料原料进行导流,更进一步地,所述储料箱的内部下端向输料口处倾斜。In order to facilitate the diversion of the feed raw materials, further, the inner lower end of the storage box is inclined towards the feeding port.
为了便于对饲料原料进行初混合,更进一步地,所述传动轴上端靠近输送管的下方套接有梯形圆盘,所述输送管的出料口位于靠近梯形圆盘中间的位置上方。In order to facilitate the initial mixing of feed materials, further, a trapezoidal disc is sleeved on the upper end of the transmission shaft close to the lower part of the delivery pipe, and the discharge port of the delivery tube is located above the position close to the middle of the trapezoidal disc.
为了便于灵活的改变输料管的倾斜角度,进一步地,所述输料管为可折弯管。In order to flexibly change the inclination angle of the feeding pipe, further, the feeding pipe is a bendable pipe.
一种牦牛犏牛育肥期全混合饲料的生产装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using a production device of full mixed feed for yaks during the fattening period, comprising the following steps:
S1:首先将已经按比例称重的各种原料倒进混合罐内,接着再启动电机控制搅拌部对原料进行搅拌,在对饲料原料进行搅拌混合时关闭排料电磁阀门,便可阻止还没有混配好的饲料流进输料筒内;S1: First pour the various raw materials that have been weighed in proportion into the mixing tank, and then start the motor to control the stirring part to stir the raw materials. When the feed raw materials are stirred and mixed, close the discharge electromagnetic valve to prevent the raw materials that have not yet been mixed. The mixed feed flows into the feeding barrel;
S2:完成对饲料的混配后,将混合罐通过移动轮推到两条喂料槽之间,然后打开排料电磁阀门,并控制电机反转,然后通过导料漏斗进入到输料筒内的混合饲料便会在螺旋推进绞龙的推送下输送至喂料槽内;S2: After completing the mixing of the feed, push the mixing tank between the two feeding troughs through the moving wheel, then open the discharge electromagnetic valve, and control the reverse rotation of the motor, and then enter the feeding tube through the guide funnel The mixed feed will be transported to the feeding trough under the push of the auger;
S3:当输料管开始输出混合饲料时,饲养人员紧跟着缓慢地推动该装置,该装置便可边移动边向喂料槽内添加饲料,从而可使混合饲料布满喂料槽内。S3: When the feeding pipe starts to output the mixed feed, the breeder then slowly pushes the device, and the device can add feed to the feeding trough while moving, so that the mixed feed can be filled in the feeding trough.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:本发明不仅可以对多种饲料原料进行充分混配,还可以直接将该装置移动到牛棚内,一边移动,一边将混配好的混合饲料投进喂料槽内以供牦牛犏牛食用;与现有技术相比,本技术无需先将混配好的混合饲料从混合罐内排出,然后再通过运输车将混合饲料运输到牛棚内进行投喂,解决了现有技术需要饲养人员来回多次对混合饲料进行运输的问题,省时省力,有效地提高了饲养人员的工作效率,节约了人工成本。After adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the present invention can not only fully mix various feed materials, but also directly move the device into the cowshed, while moving, The mixed feed is put into the feeding trough for the yaks to eat; compared with the prior art, this technology does not need to discharge the mixed feed from the mixing tank first, and then transport the mixed feed through the transport vehicle. The feed is transported to the cowshed for feeding, which solves the problem that the breeders need to transport the mixed feed multiple times in the prior art, saves time and effort, effectively improves the work efficiency of the breeders, and saves labor costs.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细地描述。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。The accompanying drawings, as a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative efforts.
在附图中:In the attached picture:
图1为本发明提出的一种牦牛犏牛育肥期全混合饲料的生产装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the production device of a kind of yak yak fattening stage full mixed feed that the present invention proposes;
图2为本发明提出的一种牦牛犏牛育肥期全混合饲料的生产装置中混合罐、导流刮板以及传动轴的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of mixing tank, deflector scraper and drive shaft in the production device of a kind of yak yak fattening stage full mixed feed that the present invention proposes;
图3为本发明提出的一种牦牛犏牛育肥期全混合饲料的生产装置图1中A部分的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of the production device of a kind of yak and cattle fattening stage full mixed feed that the present invention proposes;
图4为本发明提出的一种牦牛犏牛育肥期全混合饲料的生产装置图1中B部分的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of part B in Fig. 1 of the production device of a kind of yak P cattle fattening stage full mixed feed proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种牦牛犏牛育肥期全混合饲料的生产装置中储料箱、圆盘、第一齿轮、第二齿轮以及输送管的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic view of storage box, disk, first gear, second gear and conveying pipe in the production device of a kind of yak cattle fattening full-mixed feed proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种牦牛犏牛育肥期全混合饲料的生产装置中上棘轮、第一齿轮、第二齿轮以及传动齿轮的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the upper ratchet, the first gear, the second gear and the transmission gear in the production device of a full-mixed feed for yaks in the fattening period proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种牦牛犏牛育肥期全混合饲料的生产装置中矩形框、半齿齿轮、竖板以及限位杆的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a rectangular frame, a half-toothed gear, a vertical plate and a limit rod in a production device of a full-mixed feed for yaks in the fattening period proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、支撑底座;101、移动轮;2、混合罐;201、排料口;3、储料箱;4、电机;5、传动轴;6、梯形圆盘;7、搅拌杆;8、半齿齿轮;9、矩形框;10、竖板;11、限位杆;12、导流刮板;13、上棘轮;14、第一齿轮;15、第二齿轮;16、传动齿轮;17、转盘;18、输料电磁阀门;19、输送管;20、输料筒;21、螺旋推进绞龙;22、输料管;23、排料电磁阀门;24、导料漏斗;25、下棘轮。In the figure: 1, support base; 101, moving wheel; 2, mixing tank; 201, discharge opening; 3, storage box; 4, motor; 5, drive shaft; 6, trapezoidal disc; 7, stirring rod; 8. Half tooth gear; 9. Rectangular frame; 10. Riser; 11. Limit rod; 12. Guide scraper; 13. Upper ratchet; 14. First gear; 15. Second gear; 16. Transmission gear ;17, turntable; 18, feeding electromagnetic valve; 19, delivery pipe; 20, feeding barrel; 21, screw propulsion auger; 22, feeding pipe; 23, discharging electromagnetic valve; 24, guide funnel; 25 , Lower ratchet.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the concept scope of the present invention in any way, but illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention , but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
参照图1-图7,一种牦牛犏牛育肥期全混合饲料的生产装置,包括混合罐2,还包括:支撑底座1,通过支杆固定连接在混合罐2的底部;移动轮101,对称转动连接在支撑底座1的下端两侧;电机4,固定连接在支撑底座1底部的中间位置;搅拌部,转动连接在混合罐2内,搅拌部的动力输入端向下延伸出混合罐2,且与电机4的输出端固定连接;输料筒20,对称固定连接在支撑底座1的两侧;螺旋推进绞龙21,转动连接在输料筒20内,其中,搅拌部下端靠近两个输料筒20之间的位置安装有第一锥齿轮,两个螺旋推进绞龙21的中心轴相邻的一端分别延伸出相应的输料筒20,且固定连接有与第一锥齿轮相啮合的第二锥齿轮;导料漏斗24,固定连接在输料筒20的进料口处,其中,混合罐2底部靠近导料漏斗24的位置开设有排料口201,排料口201内安装有排料电磁阀门23;输料管22,固定连接在输料筒20远离第二锥齿轮一端下侧的出料口处;Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a production device of full mixed feed for yaks and cattle during the fattening period includes a
搅拌部包括传动轴5、搅拌杆7,传动轴5转动连接在混合罐2内部的中心位置处,搅拌杆7横向对称固定连接在传动轴5的两侧,搅拌杆7由上向下等间距设置有多列,传动轴5的下端与电机4的输出端固定连接;The stirring part includes a
传动轴5位于每两列搅拌杆7之间均固定连接有半齿齿轮8,传动轴5靠近半齿齿轮8的位置套接有矩形框9,矩形框9的两侧内壁上对称固定连接有齿条,齿条与半齿齿轮8之间间歇啮合,矩形框9的上下两侧均等间距固定连接有多个竖板10,混合罐2靠近矩形框9的两侧对称滑动连接有限位杆11,限位杆11靠近矩形框9的一端与矩形框9之间固定连接。The
当牦牛犏牛生长到育肥期,为了使牦牛犏牛快速发育生长,饲养人员会向牦牛犏牛投喂全混合饲料,在进行投喂之前需要对多种饲料按比例进行混配,当需要对全混合饲料进行混合生产时,饲养人员首先将已经按比例称重的各种原料倒进混合罐2内,接着再启动电机4,电机4便会带动传动轴5进行转动,传动轴5则会带动搅拌杆7对原料进行搅拌混合,在传动轴5带动搅拌杆7转动的同时还会带动半齿齿轮8进行转动,然后半齿齿轮8便会在齿条和限位杆11的配合下带动矩形框9进行左右往复移动,从而便可使竖板10进行左右往复移动,进而对各种饲料原料进行更加充分均匀地混合,有效地提高了全混合饲料生产质量,同时,传动轴5还会带动螺旋推进绞龙21进行转动,在对饲料原料进行搅拌混合时关闭排料电磁阀门23,便可阻止还没有混配好的饲料流进输料筒20内;When the yak P cattle grow to the fattening stage, in order to make the yak P cattle grow rapidly, the breeders will feed the yak P cattle with full mixed feed. Before feeding, they need to mix various feeds in proportion. When the full mixed feed is mixed for production, the breeder first pours the various raw materials that have been weighed in proportion into the
当完成对饲料的混配生产后,将该装置通过移动轮101推到牛棚内,然后再使该装置位于两条喂料槽之间的位置,这样输料管22的出料口便可位于喂料槽的上方,当向喂料槽内添加饲料开始对牦牛犏牛进行投喂时,饲养人员首先打开排料电磁阀门23,紧接着再次控制电机4进行工作,然后传动轴5便会带动第一锥齿轮进行转动,第一锥齿轮再带动第二锥齿轮转动,第二锥齿轮再带动螺旋推进绞龙21进行转动,然后通过导料漏斗24进入到输料筒20内的混合饲料便会在螺旋推进绞龙21的推送下向输料管22的一侧移动,然后混合饲料便会通过输料管22输送至喂料槽内,当输料管22开始输出混合饲料时,饲养人员紧跟着缓慢地推动该装置,该装置便可边移动边向喂料槽内添加饲料,从而可使混合饲料布满喂料槽内,以便更多的牦牛犏牛吃到饲料,保证了对牦牛犏牛的饲喂均匀性;通过电机4、搅拌部、排料电磁阀门23、导料漏斗24、输料筒20、螺旋推进绞龙21、输料管22以及移动轮101的配合使用,不仅可以对饲料进行充分混配,还可以直接将该装置移动到牛棚内,一边移动,一边将混配好的混合饲料直接添加进喂料槽内以供牦牛犏牛食用,与现有技术相比,无需先将混配好的混合饲料从混合罐2内排出,然后再通过运输车将混合饲料运输到牛棚内进行投喂,解决了现有技术需要饲养人员来回多次对混合饲料进行运输的问题,省时省力,有效地提高了饲养人员的工作效率。After finishing the mixing production of feed, this device is pushed in the cowshed by moving
实施例2:Example 2:
参照图1-图7,一种牦牛犏牛育肥期全混合饲料的生产装置,与实施例1基本相同,更进一步的是:传动轴5靠近混合罐2内部下端的位置等间距固定连接有多个导流刮板12,导流刮板12与混合罐2底部滑动连接,通过导流刮板12的设置,可以将饲料向排料口201处输送,不仅可以便于饲料快速通过排料口201排出,还可以防止排料口201堵塞,有效地保证了饲料输送的持续性和稳定性;With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of production device of the full mixed feed of yak cattle fattening period is basically the same as embodiment 1, further is: the position of
混合罐2的上端呈圆周等间距固定连接有多个储料箱3,储料箱3底部远离传动轴5的一侧开设有输料口,储料箱3底部靠近贯通口的位置横向开设有环形腔,环形腔内转动连接有转盘17,转盘17的一侧开设有与储料箱3输料口相互贯通的贯通口,转盘17的贯通口内固定连接有输料电磁阀门18,传动轴5上端延伸出混合罐2,且安装有第一齿轮14,储料箱3的底部转动连接有传动齿轮16,传动齿轮16与转盘17之间固定连接,第一齿轮14与传动齿轮16之间通过第二齿轮15啮合连接,储料箱3的输料口底部固定连接有输送管19,输送管19延伸进混合罐2内,当需要将多种原料输送进混合罐2内进行搅拌混合时,工作人员首先将多种原料分别倒进多个储料箱3内,然后再启动电机4,电机4便会带动传动轴5转动,传动轴5则会带动第一齿轮14进行转动,第一齿轮14再通过多个第二齿轮15同时带动多个传动齿轮16进行转动,然后传动齿轮16再带动相应的转盘17进行转动,同时打开输料电磁阀门18,当转盘17上的贯通口与储料箱3的输料口贯通时,原料便会通过输送管19输送进混合罐2内通过搅拌部进行搅拌混合,为了便于使多种原料按照规定的比例进行输送,可以根据原料比例对转盘17上贯通口的直径进行改变,从而使原料每次输送都按规定的比例进入混合罐2中,有效地提高了混合饲料的生产质量;The upper end of the
传动轴5的上端固定连接有上棘轮13,第一齿轮14套接在上棘轮13上,传动轴5的下侧固定连接有下棘轮25,第一锥齿轮套接在下棘轮25上,上棘轮13与下棘轮25的作用方向相反,通过上棘轮13和下棘轮25的设置,当需要对饲料进行混合时,可以使传动轴5进行正转,然后传动轴5便可通过上棘轮13带动第一齿轮14进行转动,而由于上棘轮13与下棘轮25作用的方向相反,因此下棘轮25便会空转,从而不会带动螺旋推进绞龙21转动,使传动轴5只带动搅拌部和转盘17转动;当完成搅拌混合,需要将饲料输送到喂料槽内时,控制传动轴5反转,然后传动轴5便只会带动搅拌部和螺旋推进绞龙21进行转动,而第一齿轮14则会空转,通过上棘轮13和下棘轮25的设置,可以使转盘17和螺旋推进绞龙21只有一个能够和搅拌部同步工作,从而降低电机4的工作负荷,不仅可以降低用电量,还可以提高电机4的使用寿命;The upper end of the
储料箱3的内部下端向输料口处倾斜,通过使储料箱3的内部下端向输料口处倾斜,可以使储料箱3内的原料向输料口处流动,避免少量原料残留在储料箱3内,从而导致饲料配比的精确度降低;The inner lower end of the material storage box 3 is inclined to the material delivery port, by making the inner lower end of the material storage box 3 inclined to the material delivery port, the raw materials in the material storage box 3 can flow to the material delivery port, avoiding a small amount of raw material residue In the storage box 3, thereby causing the accuracy of the feed ratio to decrease;
传动轴5上端靠近输送管19的下方套接有梯形圆盘6,输送管19的出料口位于靠近梯形圆盘6中间的位置上方,通过在传动轴5上端靠近输送管19的下方套接有梯形圆盘6,当原料落到快速转动的梯形圆盘6上时原料便会在梯形圆盘6离心力的作用下向四周甩出,便可使搅拌部对原料进行充分得搅拌,有效地提高了混合效果,通过使输送管19的出料口位置位于靠近梯形圆盘6中间的位置上方,可以使输送的饲料原料输送到梯形圆盘6的中间位置处,从而使多种原料进行初步混合;The upper end of the
输料管22为可折弯管,通过使输料管22采用可折弯的设计,在进行输送饲料时,可以根据距离喂料槽的距离对输料管22进行灵活的改变倾斜角度,便于饲料顺利流进喂料槽内。The feeding
本发明通过电机4、搅拌部、排料电磁阀门23、导料漏斗24、输料筒20、螺旋推进绞龙21、输料管22以及移动轮101的配合使用,不仅可以对多种饲料进行充分混配,还可以直接将该装置移动到牛棚内,一边移动,一边将混配好的混合饲料直接添加进喂料槽内以供牦牛犏牛进行食用,与现有技术相比,无需先将混配好的混合饲料从混合罐2内排出,然后再通过运输车将混合饲料运输到牛棚内对牦牛犏牛进行喂养,解决了现有技术中,需要饲养人员来回多次对混合饲料进行运输的问题,省时省力,有效地提高了饲养人员的工作效率。The present invention not only can carry out various feedstuffs through the cooperative use of the motor 4, the stirring part, the discharging
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology of this patent Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, personnel can use the technical content of the above prompts to make some changes or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. In essence, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the solutions of the present invention.
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CN117339465A (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-01-05 | 河北绿旺生态肥有限公司 | Rotary type mixed feeding device and method for compound fertilizer |
CN117339465B (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-02-06 | 河北绿旺生态肥有限公司 | Rotary type mixed feeding device and method for compound fertilizer |
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