CN115618792A - Method for evaluating precision of chip resistor screen printing system - Google Patents
Method for evaluating precision of chip resistor screen printing system Download PDFInfo
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- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及丝网印刷领域,具体涉及一种评估贴片电阻丝网印刷体系精度的方法。The invention relates to the field of screen printing, in particular to a method for evaluating the accuracy of a chip resistor screen printing system.
背景技术Background technique
丝网印刷属于孔版印刷,它与平印、凸印、凹印一起被称为四大印刷方法。孔版印刷包括誊写版、镂孔花版、喷花和丝网印刷等。孔版印刷的原理是:印版(纸膜版或其它版的版基上制作出可通过油墨的孔眼)在印刷时,通过一定的压力使油墨通过孔版的孔眼转移到承印物(纸张、陶瓷等)上,形成图象或文字。用当前的量产网板,无有效的方法手段,对丝网印刷设备进行准确评估;无法定量,定性核准设备制造厂商标定的设备精度;无法对使用环境中的设备精度进行监控。Screen printing belongs to stencil printing, and it is called the four major printing methods together with offset printing, embossing printing, and gravure printing. Stencil printing includes transcription, engraving, inkjet and screen printing. The principle of stencil printing is: when the printing plate (the hole that can pass the ink is made on the base of the paper film plate or other plates), when printing, the ink is transferred to the substrate (paper, ceramics, etc.) through the holes of the stencil through a certain pressure. ) to form an image or text. With the current mass-produced stencil, there is no effective method to accurately evaluate the screen printing equipment; it is impossible to quantitatively and qualitatively verify the accuracy of the equipment calibrated by the equipment manufacturer; it is impossible to monitor the accuracy of the equipment in the use environment.
因此,有必要提供一种新的技术方案。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决现有技术中存在的技术问题,本发明公开了一种评估贴片电阻丝网印刷体系精度的方法,具体技术方案如下所述:In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention discloses a method for evaluating the accuracy of the chip resistor screen printing system. The specific technical solution is as follows:
本发明提供一种评估贴片电阻丝网印刷体系精度的方法,包括如下步骤:The invention provides a method for evaluating the accuracy of a chip resistor screen printing system, comprising the following steps:
S1.设定一个标准网版,在标准网版的四角处设置解像度识别图形,在标准网版的四角及中间位置分别设置多种尺寸的电阻图形,电阻图形避开最大尺寸产品对应的基板的分割线;S1. Set a standard screen, set resolution identification graphics at the four corners of the standard screen, and set resistance patterns of various sizes at the four corners and middle positions of the standard screen, and the resistance patterns avoid the substrate corresponding to the largest size product Dividing line;
S2.在丝网印刷设备上配合固定粘度的油墨,选用上述多种尺寸中最大尺寸产品对应的基板进行电阻制程印刷;S2. Cooperate with fixed-viscosity ink on the screen printing equipment, and select the substrate corresponding to the largest size product among the above-mentioned multiple sizes for resistance process printing;
S3.取出印刷完成后的样品,分别检测基板上印刷出的解像度识别图形和电阻图形;S3. Take out the sample after printing, and detect the resolution identification pattern and the resistance pattern printed on the substrate respectively;
S4.根据基板上印刷出的解像度识别图形的完整度,判定体系的可印性和对应电阻制程的可印产品尺寸的范围;S4. Identify the completeness of the graphics based on the resolution printed on the substrate, determine the printability of the system and the range of printable product sizes corresponding to the resistance process;
S5.根据基板上印刷出的四周与中间位置的电阻图形的面积差异,判定体系对应电阻制程的可印产品尺寸的范围;S5. According to the difference in the area of the resistance pattern printed on the substrate around and in the middle, determine the size range of the printable product corresponding to the resistance process of the system;
S6.综合S4和S5的判定结果,来判定整个丝网印刷体系的精度。S6. Combining the determination results of S4 and S5 to determine the accuracy of the entire screen printing system.
进一步地,所述解像度识别图形从小到大包括多种尺寸。Further, the resolution identification graphics include various sizes from small to large.
更进一步地,所述解像度识别图形包括A、B、C、D四个尺寸的矩形图形,其分别代表10um、30um、50um和80um四个不同范围。Furthermore, the resolution identification figure includes four rectangular figures of size A, B, C and D, which respectively represent four different ranges of 10um, 30um, 50um and 80um.
更进一步地,根据显微镜下观察解像度识别图形的外观完整度判断电阻制程的可印产品尺寸范围:Further, judge the printable product size range of the resistance process according to the appearance integrity of the resolution recognition pattern observed under the microscope:
A图形全部印出时,可印10um以下尺寸产品电阻制程;When all the graphics of A are printed out, the resistance process of products with a size below 10um can be printed;
B图形全部印出而A图形部分印出时,可印10um~30um尺寸产品电阻制程;When the B graphics are all printed and the A graphics are partially printed, the resistance process of 10um-30um size products can be printed;
C图形全部印出而B图形部分印出时,可印30um~50um尺寸产品电阻制程;When C graphics are all printed and B graphics are partially printed, the resistance process of 30um~50um size products can be printed;
D图形全部印出而C图形部分印出时,可印50um~80um尺寸产品电阻制程;When the D graphics are all printed and the C graphics are partially printed, the resistance process of products with a size of 50um to 80um can be printed;
D图形部分印出时,印刷体系可印性过低,油墨网版不匹配,体系不可用。When part of the D graphics is printed out, the printability of the printing system is too low, the ink screen does not match, and the system is unusable.
进一步地,在基板上印刷出的四角及中间5个电阻图形区域,分别检测一定数量相同尺寸的电阻图形的面积,计算出平均值以代表该电阻图形的面积值,再计算所有相同尺寸电阻图形中最大面积和最小面积的变化差异,当面积变化差异小于五个位置所有相同尺寸电阻图形平均值的10%时,即判定体系可印该尺寸及以上电阻器的电阻制程。Further, in the four corners and the middle five resistance pattern areas printed on the substrate, respectively detect the area of a certain number of resistance patterns of the same size, calculate the average value to represent the area value of the resistance pattern, and then calculate all the resistance patterns of the same size The change difference between the largest area and the smallest area, when the area change difference is less than 10% of the average value of all resistance patterns of the same size in five positions, it is determined that the system can print the resistance process of the resistor of this size and above.
进一步地,步骤S4和S5的判定结果均为必要条件,只有同时满足S4和S5的判定结果,才能判定该体系电阻制程的可印产品尺寸的范围。Further, the determination results of steps S4 and S5 are both necessary conditions, and only when the determination results of S4 and S5 are satisfied at the same time, can the size range of the printable product of the resistance manufacturing process of the system be determined.
进一步地,根据步骤S4和S5判定的电阻制程的可印产品尺寸的范围,以精度等级更低的为整个体系的精度等级。Further, according to the size range of the printable product of the resistance process determined in steps S4 and S5, the accuracy level of the entire system is the lower precision level.
本发明具有以下有益效果:本发明设计和制造出具有不同尺寸的解像度识别图形和电阻图形的标准网版,配合统一粘度的油墨,在不同丝网印刷设备上进行印刷,通过印刷后的解像度识别图形和电阻图形评价印刷体系的可印性、解像度、体系精度。可以在丝网设备、油墨、网版投入前或工艺变更前做出预判,通过评估结果,可以对设备异常进行维护或生产不同等级要求的产品。The present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention designs and manufactures standard screens with different sizes of resolution identification graphics and resistance graphics, and prints on different screen printing equipment with inks of uniform viscosity, and can be identified by the resolution after printing. Graphics and resistance patterns evaluate the printability, resolution, and system accuracy of the printing system. Pre-judgments can be made before screen equipment, inks, and screens are put into use or before process changes. Through the evaluation results, equipment abnormalities can be maintained or products with different grades can be produced.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为进一步阐述本发明所采用的技术手段和达到的技术效果,以下结合实施例做详细说明。In order to further illustrate the technical means adopted by the present invention and the technical effects achieved, the following will be described in detail in conjunction with the examples.
本发明公开了一种评估贴片电阻丝网印刷体系精度的方法,包括如下步骤:The invention discloses a method for evaluating the accuracy of a chip resistor screen printing system, which includes the following steps:
S1.设定一个标准网版,在标准网版的四角处设置解像度识别图形,在标准网版的四角及中间位置分别设置多种尺寸的电阻图形,电阻图形避开最大尺寸产品对应的基板的分割线;S1. Set a standard screen, set resolution identification graphics at the four corners of the standard screen, and set resistance patterns of various sizes at the four corners and middle positions of the standard screen, and the resistance patterns avoid the substrate corresponding to the largest size product Dividing line;
S2.在丝网印刷设备上配合固定粘度的油墨,选用上述多种尺寸中最大尺寸产品对应的基板进行电阻制程印刷;S2. Cooperate with fixed-viscosity ink on the screen printing equipment, and select the substrate corresponding to the largest size product among the above-mentioned multiple sizes for resistance process printing;
S3.取出印刷完成后的样品,分别检测基板上印刷出的解像度识别图形和电阻图形;S3. Take out the sample after printing, and detect the resolution identification pattern and the resistance pattern printed on the substrate respectively;
S4.根据基板上印刷出的解像度识别图形的完整度,判定体系的可印性和对应电阻制程的可印产品尺寸的范围;S4. Identify the completeness of the graphics based on the resolution printed on the substrate, determine the printability of the system and the range of printable product sizes corresponding to the resistance process;
S5.根据基板上印刷出的四周与中间位置的电阻图形的面积差异,判定体系对应电阻制程的可印产品尺寸的范围;S5. According to the difference in the area of the resistance pattern printed on the substrate around and in the middle, determine the size range of the printable product corresponding to the resistance process of the system;
S6.综合S4和S5的判定结果,来判定整个丝网印刷体系的精度。S6. Combining the determination results of S4 and S5 to determine the accuracy of the entire screen printing system.
所述解像度识别图形从小到大包括多种尺寸。The resolution identification graphics include various sizes from small to large.
一个实施例中,所述解像度识别图形包括A、B、C、D四个尺寸的矩形图形,其分别代表10um、30um、50um和80um四个不同范围。In one embodiment, the resolution identification figure includes four rectangular figures of size A, B, C and D, which respectively represent four different ranges of 10um, 30um, 50um and 80um.
根据显微镜下观察解像度识别图形的外观完整度判断电阻制程的可印产品尺寸范围:Judging the printable product size range of the resistance process according to the appearance integrity of the resolution recognition pattern observed under the microscope:
A图形全部印出时,可印10um以下尺寸产品电阻制程;When all the graphics of A are printed out, the resistance process of products with a size below 10um can be printed;
B图形全部印出而A图形部分印出时,可印10um~30um尺寸产品电阻制程;When the B graphics are all printed and the A graphics are partially printed, the resistance process of 10um-30um size products can be printed;
C图形全部印出而B图形部分印出时,可印30um~50um尺寸产品电阻制程;When C graphics are all printed and B graphics are partially printed, the resistance process of 30um~50um size products can be printed;
D图形全部印出而C图形部分印出时,可印50um~80um尺寸产品电阻制程;When the D graphics are all printed and the C graphics are partially printed, the resistance process of products with a size of 50um to 80um can be printed;
D图形部分印出时,印刷体系可印性过低,油墨网版不匹配,体系不可用。When part of the D graphics is printed out, the printability of the printing system is too low, the ink screen does not match, and the system is unusable.
在基板上印刷出的四角及中间5个电阻图形区域,分别检测一定数量相同尺寸的电阻图形的面积,计算出平均值以代表该电阻图形的面积值,再计算所有相同尺寸电阻图形中最大面积和最小面积的变化差异,当面积变化差异小于五个位置所有相同尺寸电阻图形平均值的10%时,即判定体系可印该尺寸及以上电阻器的电阻制程。In the four corners and the middle five resistance pattern areas printed on the substrate, respectively detect the area of a certain number of resistance patterns of the same size, calculate the average value to represent the area value of the resistance pattern, and then calculate the largest area among all the resistance patterns of the same size and the minimum area change difference, when the area change difference is less than 10% of the average value of all resistance patterns of the same size at five positions, it is determined that the system can print the resistance process of the resistor of this size and above.
步骤S4和S5的判定结果均为必要条件,只有同时满足S4和S5的判定结果,才能判定该体系电阻制程的可印产品尺寸的范围。The determination results of steps S4 and S5 are both necessary conditions, and only when the determination results of S4 and S5 are satisfied at the same time, can the size range of the printable product of the resistance manufacturing process of the system be determined.
根据步骤S4和S5判定的电阻制程的可印产品尺寸的范围,以精度等级更低的为整个体系的精度等级。According to the size range of the printable product of the resistance process determined in steps S4 and S5, the accuracy level of the entire system is the lower precision level.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,本领域人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例进行接合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples" or "some examples" mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example, A structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Also, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to alterations, modifications and variations.
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