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CN115613598B - Vegetation covered ecological slope protection - Google Patents

Vegetation covered ecological slope protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115613598B
CN115613598B CN202211183859.1A CN202211183859A CN115613598B CN 115613598 B CN115613598 B CN 115613598B CN 202211183859 A CN202211183859 A CN 202211183859A CN 115613598 B CN115613598 B CN 115613598B
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China
Prior art keywords
slope protection
strip
strips
fixed
vibrator
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CN202211183859.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115613598A (en
Inventor
曾泳斌
陈怡�
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Guangdong Wuchuan Construction And Installation Engineering Co ltd
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Guangdong Wuchuan Construction And Installation Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211183859.1A priority Critical patent/CN115613598B/en
Publication of CN115613598A publication Critical patent/CN115613598A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/033Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of slope protection, in particular to a vegetation covered ecological slope protection, which comprises slope protection strips, wherein the slope protection strips are spirally curled, a vibrator is arranged in the middle of each curled slope protection strip, the vibrator is integrally cylindrically arranged, both ends of the vibrator are rotatably connected with traction ropes, the spirally curled slope protection strips are only needed to be placed on an inclined soil body at the high position of the inclined soil body, meanwhile, the two slope protection strips are fixed by a turntable and the like, the traction ropes are slowly put down, the slope protection strips are slowly under the action of gravity and are matched with the weight of the whole slope protection strips to be pressed down, the flattened part of the slope protection strips and the soil body can be compacted, and meanwhile, the vibrator is started to vibrate through the vibrator, so that the slope protection strips are gradually pressed into the soil body under the double-layer pressure of vibration and weight.

Description

Vegetation covered ecological slope protection
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of slope protection, and particularly relates to a vegetation cover type ecological slope protection.
Background
The slope protection refers to the collective name of various paving and planting made on the slope surface for preventing the side slope from being washed out, such as the river reach where the bridge site is located, the concave sides of the river sides are washed out by water flow year by year, the river sides can be continuously collapsed, and a protective building is required to be built on the concave sides for protecting the bridge and the embankment.
The revetment is more in variety, has simple revetment that forms the protective layer with the fragment of brick pile up on the soil body, also has the metal spare to build in the soil body outside to place the metal revetment of green planting in the outside, ecological revetment is the basic knowledge of disciplines such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botanic and protects slope or side slope, forms the revetment technique of the comprehensive revetment system of plant or engineering and plant.
The current bank protection often is independent setting, needs the staff to impress the bank protection one by one in the soil body, and when the soil body comparatively inclines, needs to tie the steel wire for the staff, or uses scaling ladder platform to let the staff keep working in the eminence very long time of going on, leads to the bank protection to progress slowly, and operational environment is comparatively dangerous.
Therefore, the invention provides a vegetation cover type ecological slope protection.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention discloses a vegetation covered ecological slope protection, which comprises slope protection strips, wherein the slope protection strips are spirally curled, a vibrator is arranged in the middle of each curled slope protection strip, the vibrator is integrally cylindrically arranged, a solid metal balancing weight is fixedly arranged at the outer side of each vibrator, traction ropes are rotatably connected to the two ends of each vibrator, the existing slope protection is often independently arranged, workers are required to press the slope protection strips into a soil body one by one, when the soil body is inclined, the workers are required to tie steel wires, or an aerial ladder platform is used for keeping the workers at a high position for long time to work, so that slope protection is slow to progress, the working environment is dangerous, the slope protection strips are only required to be placed at the high position of the inclined soil body through the arrangement of the slope protection strips, the spiral curled slope protection strips are simultaneously fixed by a turntable and other devices, the slope protection strips are slowly put down under the action of gravity, the parts of the slope protection strips which are flattened with the soil body can be compacted by matching with the weight of the whole slope protection strips, and the starter is simultaneously, the vibration is greatly reduced by the aid of the vibration strips, and the vibration is greatly reduced in the operation time of the vibration is greatly.
Preferably, the slope protection strip includes a plurality of deformation frames, deformation frame comprises a plurality of separation blocks, through elastic strip fixed connection between the adjacent separation blocks, be provided with a plurality of two-sided subsides on the top surface of deformation frame, rotate between the adjacent deformation frame and connect, during operation, owing to the deformation frame that a plurality of separation blocks make up, let whole deformation frame can carry out suitable curling, let the integrative slope protection strip can normally curl, every separation block is the stereoplasm metal material simultaneously, can guarantee that deformation frame has certain rigidity, can have sufficient rigidity after the embedding soil body, and the setting of two-sided subsides can let the slope protection strip keep the state of curling under the viscidity effect after curling, not only convenient holistic transportation process, also can let the slope protection strip slowly drop under the viscidity effect when laying simultaneously, and under the vibrations effect of electromagnetic shaker, let the two-sided subsides of bonding slowly separate, the slow downward rolling effect of slope protection strip has been realized, the cavity setting of the cooperation deformation frame simultaneously, after laying and the position can be sprayed the soil body to the cavity grass and help the growth to the growth of plant.
Preferably, the top surface of deformation frame is last fixed mounting has the packing circle, the packing circle is flexible material, fixedly connected with flexible connecting pipe between the adjacent packing circle, two face pastes and is located the top surface of connecting pipe, is located the outside of the packing circle of top and is connected with two blast pipes, during operation, after slope protection strip lays the completion, can follow the bottom and press into liquid form concrete in the packing circle, let the packing circle in from bottom to top fill the concrete, and the blast pipe is used for discharging the air in the packing circle, let the concrete can get into wherein smoothly, make the concrete filled more full through the mode from bottom to top, wait until after the concrete solidifies, whole slope protection strip rigidity and stability are stronger, inlay in the soil body that can be stable.
Preferably, the tip fixed mounting of haulage rope has the parcel ball, the parcel ball is hollow elasticity spheroid, the inboard of parcel ball is provided with solid piece, during operation, after half release of bank protection strip, the gravity of curl portion reduces gradually, can throw out two haulage ropes downwards this moment, let the operator of below expand the bank protection strip through the mode of pulling, through this kind of setting, unable problem that the bank protection strip of having reduced the later stage curl can't be expanded, let the length of haulage rope reduce to half simultaneously, need not to prepare the haulage rope with the same length of soil body slope, and the setting of parcel ball, can be for the tip counter weight of haulage rope, let the haulage rope can drop smoothly, elastic setting simultaneously, can reduce the accidental injury.
Preferably, the inboard fixed mounting of frame warp has the center dish, the center dish is flexible metal material, the chamfer has been seted up at the edge of center dish, and the edge of chamfer is flat, the center dish comprises two mutually perpendicular crisscross metal strips, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up on the top surface of center dish, during operation, the setting of cooperation center dish, the frame warp also can receive the same effect when inlaying in the soil body under extrusion and vibrations effect, the chamfer and the flat setting of cooperation edge, can be relaxed scratch the soil body and get into in the soil, can strengthen the joint force of frame warp and soil body, and the setting of through-hole, when grass series vegetation in later stage soil body, the root system can twine the through-hole, further strengthens the effect of bank protection strip constraint soil body.
Preferably, fixedly connected with many parcel strips between center dish and the frame that warp, the parcel strip is hollow setting, and the outer wall of parcel strip is the fretwork form, the inboard parcel of parcel strip has the nutrition soil, grass seeds have been placed to the inboard of nutrition soil, during operation, the parcel strip is when the slope protection strip is fixed into the slope completely, self is hugged closely in the outside of soil body, cooperation and inboard nutrition soil and grass seeds, nutrition soil can provide the required nutrition of grass seeds rapid production, let the slope protection strip grow out the grass body fast in a few days after fixing, let vegetation cover whole slope protection strip, both increased pleasing to the eye, also can let grass system's root system grasp the soil body simultaneously, reduce soil erosion and water loss.
Preferably, the bottom surface fixed mounting of separation piece has the brill piece, the top surface of packing circle covers has the one deck to prevent the cutting layer, the bottom of brill piece is the hemisphere, the outside fixed mounting of brill piece has a plurality of lug, during operation, cooperation brill piece's setting can be under slope protection strip vibrations and the effect of weight, quickly bore into the soil body, further strengthen the connection dynamics of slope protection strip and soil body, and the packing circle outside prevent the cutting layer can reduce when curling, brill piece to packing circle's extrusion influence, and brill piece's shape setting, the hemisphere of bottom can reduce the direct injury to packing circle.
Preferably, the outside fixed mounting of separation piece has two fixed strips one, the length of fixed strip one is longer than the width of separation piece, the inboard both sides fixed mounting of separation piece has two fixed strips two and two fixed strips three, the fixed orifices has all been seted up to the outside of fixed strip one, fixed strip two and fixed strip three, the inboard of through hole is provided with the gim peg, and during operation, when encountering the soil body and being hard or the soil body too soft and need extra reinforcement, still need operating personnel to suspend the work, after multiunit bank protection strip is all laid, because the length of fixed strip one is wider than the side of deformation frame for adjacent group's fixed strip one can be covered on the deformation frame of partition group, in the reuse gim peg inserts the fixed orifices, uses gim peg and soil body to fix simultaneously again, through this kind of setting, also can be stable to the bank protection strip in the soil body to comparatively special soil body, and compare traditional operation, the unsettled time of operating personnel also shortens greatly.
Preferably, the first fixing strip, the second fixing strip and the third fixing strip are arranged in a staggered mode, the elongated positioning rope is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first fixing strip, and the first fixing strip, the second fixing strip and the third fixing strip are matched in a staggered mode during operation, so that the first fixing strip, the second fixing strip and the third fixing strip can not overlap each other in the fixing process, the first fixing strip, the second fixing strip and the third fixing strip can be embedded into soil, the positioning rope can be fixed, the longer first fixing strip can be fixed, the elongated positioning rope can be broken for normal use during use, and the winding problem caused by too disorder during crimping is reduced.
Preferably, the inner side of the filling ring is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of flaps, the plurality of groups of flaps are arranged at equal intervals, the number of each group of flaps is two, the two flaps are arranged symmetrically up and down, the flaps are made of elastic materials, and when the filling ring is in operation, a unidirectional structure can be formed in the filling ring through the arrangement of the elastic flaps, and concrete liquid can only go upwards and cannot go downwards, so that when the bottom of the filling ring is sealed after filling is finished, larger force does not need to be overcome
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the vegetation covered ecological slope protection, through the arrangement of the slope protection strips, only the slope protection strips in a spiral curled shape are placed on the inclined soil body at the high position of the inclined soil body, meanwhile, the two slope protection strips are fixed by using a turntable and other devices, and the traction rope is slowly put down, so that the slope protection strips are slowly under the action of gravity, the weight of the whole slope protection strips is matched for pressing down, the flattened part of the slope protection strips and the soil body can be compacted, meanwhile, the vibrator is started, the slope protection strips are gradually pressed into the soil body under the double-layer pressure of vibration and weight through the vibration of the vibrator, through the arrangement, the laying speed of the slope protection is effectively reduced, the operation time of manually hanging on the outer side of the inclined soil body is greatly shortened, and the operation safety is improved.
2. According to the vegetation covered ecological slope protection, the whole deformation frame can be properly curled through the deformation frame formed by combining the separation blocks, the integral slope protection strips can be curled normally, meanwhile, each separation block is made of a hard metal material, the deformation frame can be guaranteed to have certain rigidity, enough rigidity can be achieved after soil is embedded into the deformation frame, the double-sided adhesive is arranged, the slope protection strips can be kept in a curled state under the action of adhesiveness after being curled, the integral transportation process is facilitated, meanwhile, the slope protection strips can be slowly lowered under the action of adhesiveness, the slope protection strips do not need to be fixed with stronger force above, the adhered double-sided adhesive 7 is slowly separated under the action of vibration of the vibrator, the effect of slow downward rolling of the slope protection strips is achieved, meanwhile, the hollow arrangement of the deformation frame is matched, after the paving is finished, grass seeds can be sprayed to the hollow position, and the soil is assisted to grow plants rapidly.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a connection of two deformed frames according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a deformation frame in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a packing ring and a separator block of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. slope protection strips; 2. a traction rope; 3. wrapping the ball; 4. a vibrator; 5. a deformation frame; 6. a filling ring; 7. double-sided plaster; 8. a first fixing strip; 9. an exhaust pipe; 10. a center plate; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. wrapping strips; 13. positioning ropes; 14. a second fixing strip; 15. a fixing strip III; 16. drilling blocks; 17. separating the blocks; 18. a through hole; 19. a fixing bolt; 20. petals.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the vegetation covered ecological slope protection according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a slope protection strip 1, the slope protection strip 1 is spirally curled, a vibrator 4 is installed in the middle of the curled slope protection strip 1, the vibrator 4 is integrally cylindrically arranged, a solid metal balancing weight is fixedly installed on the outer side of the vibrator 4, both ends of the vibrator 4 are rotationally connected with traction ropes 2, during operation, existing slope protection is often independently arranged, workers are required to press the slope protection into a soil body one by one, when the soil body is inclined, the workers are required to be provided with steel wires for the workers, or an aerial ladder platform is used to enable the workers to keep working at a high position for a long time, the slope protection is slow to progress, and the working environment is dangerous, through the arrangement of the slope protection strip 1, only the high position of an inclined soil body is needed, the spirally curled slope protection strip 1 is placed on the inclined soil body, meanwhile, the two traction ropes 2 are fixed by a turntable and the like, the traction ropes 2 are slowly put down, the slope protection strip 1 is slowly arranged under the action of gravity, the whole slope protection strip 1 is matched with the weight of the slope protection strip 1, the vibration is enabled to be compressed with the soil body, the vibration of the vibrator is effectively reduced, the vibration is effectively carried out, and the vibration is reduced, the vibration is effectively and the vibration is reduced, and the vibration is effectively reduced, and the vibration is increased.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the slope protection strip 1 includes a plurality of deformation frames 5, deformation frames 5 are formed by a plurality of separation blocks 17, adjacent separation blocks 17 are fixedly connected through elastic strips, a plurality of double-sided patches 7 are arranged on the top surface of each deformation frame 5, adjacent deformation frames 5 are rotationally connected, during operation, due to the deformation frames 5 formed by combining the plurality of separation blocks 17, the whole deformation frames 5 can be properly curled, the integrated slope protection strip 1 can be normally curled, meanwhile, each separation block 17 is made of a hard metal material, the deformation frames 5 can be ensured to have certain rigidity, enough rigidity can be realized after soil is embedded, the double-sided patches 7 are arranged, the slope protection strip 1 can be kept in a curled state under the action of viscosity after curling, the whole transportation process is facilitated, meanwhile, the slope protection strip 1 can be slowly lowered under the action of viscosity without being fixed by stronger force in the upper part, the adhered double-sided patches 7 can be slowly separated under the action of vibration of the vibrator 4, the adhered double-sided patches 7 can be quickly and the slope protection strip can be quickly matched with the soil after the soil is embedded, the hollow grass is quickly sprayed, the hollow plant is slowly, and the hollow grass is slowly paved, and the hollow plant is set to the hollow soil is quickly and the hollow and the plant is set.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the top surface of the deformation frame 5 is fixedly provided with a filling ring 6, the filling ring 6 is made of flexible material, a flexible connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected between adjacent filling rings 6, the double-sided plaster 7 is positioned on the top surface of the connecting pipe 11, the outer side of the uppermost filling ring 6 is connected with two exhaust pipes 9, when the slope protection strip 1 is paved, liquid concrete can be pressed into the filling ring 6 from the bottom end after the slope protection strip 1 is paved, the filling ring 6 is filled with the concrete from bottom to top, the exhaust pipes 9 are used for discharging air in the filling ring 6, the concrete can smoothly enter the filling ring, the filling of the concrete is full through a bottom-to-top mode, and after the concrete is solidified, the whole slope protection strip 1 has stronger rigidity and stability and can be stably embedded in a soil body.
As shown in fig. 1, the end portion of the traction rope 2 is fixedly provided with a wrapping ball 3, the wrapping ball 3 is a hollow elastic ball, a solid block is arranged on the inner side of the wrapping ball 3, when the slope protection strip 1 is used for releasing half of the slope protection strip, the gravity of the curled portion is gradually reduced, at the moment, the two traction ropes 2 can be thrown downwards, an operator below can unwind the slope protection strip 1 in a pulling mode, the problem that the later curled slope protection strip 1 cannot be unwound is not reduced through the arrangement, meanwhile, the length of the traction rope 2 is reduced to half, the traction rope 2 with the same length as a soil slope is not required, the wrapping ball 3 is arranged, the end portion of the traction rope 2 can be balanced, the traction rope 2 can fall down smoothly, and meanwhile, the accidental injury can be reduced due to the elastic arrangement.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the inner side of the deformation frame 5 is fixedly provided with a central disc 10, the central disc 10 is made of flexible metal materials, the edge of the central disc 10 is provided with a chamfer, the chamfer edge is flat, the central disc 10 is composed of two metal strips which are mutually perpendicular and crossed, the top surface of the central disc 10 is provided with a plurality of through holes 18, when the deformation frame 5 is embedded into soil under the action of extrusion and vibration in cooperation with the arrangement of the central disc 10, the central disc 10 is also subjected to the same action, and the chamfer and the flat arrangement of the edges are matched, so that the soil can be easily scratched into the soil, the connecting force between the deformation frame 5 and the soil can be enhanced, and the arrangement of the through holes 18 can be wound around the through holes 18 when grass plants grow in the soil at a later stage, thereby further enhancing the effect of constraining the soil by the slope protection strip 1.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, a plurality of wrapping strips 12 are fixedly connected between the central disc 10 and the deformation frame 5, the wrapping strips 12 are hollow, the outer wall of the wrapping strips 12 is hollow, nutrient soil is wrapped on the inner side of the wrapping strips 12, grass seeds are placed on the inner side of the nutrient soil, when the slope protection strip 1 is completely fixed into a slope in operation, the wrapping strips 12 cling to the outer side of the soil body, and are matched with the nutrient soil and the grass seeds on the inner side, the nutrient soil can provide nutrition required by rapid production of the grass seeds, grass bodies can grow rapidly in a few days after the slope protection strip 1 is fixed, the vegetation can cover the whole slope protection strip 1, the beauty is increased, meanwhile, the root system of the grass system can grasp the soil body, and the water and soil loss is reduced.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom surface of the separation block 17 is fixedly provided with the drilling block 16, the top surface of the filling ring 6 is covered with a layer of anti-cutting layer, the bottom end of the drilling block 16 is hemispherical, the outer side of the drilling block 16 is fixedly provided with a plurality of protruding blocks, when in operation, the connection strength of the slope protection strip 1 and the soil body can be further enhanced by matching with the setting of the drilling block 16 under the action of vibration and weight of the slope protection strip 1, when the anti-cutting layer outside the filling ring 6 can reduce curling, the drilling block 16 has extrusion influence on the filling ring 6, the shape of the drilling block 16 is set, and the hemispherical bottom end can reduce direct damage to the filling ring 6.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the outside fixed mounting of separation piece 17 has two fixed strips 8, the length of fixed strip 8 is longer than the width of separation piece 17, the inboard both sides fixed mounting of separation piece 17 has two fixed strips two 14 and two fixed strips three 15, the fixed orifices have all been seted up to the outside of fixed strip 8, fixed strip two 14 and fixed strip three 15, the inboard of through hole 18 is provided with the gim peg 19, and during operation, through the setting of fixed strip 8, when encountering the soil body and being too hard or the soil body is soft and need additional reinforcement, still need operating personnel to suspend the work, after multiunit bank protection strip 1 is laid, because the length of fixed strip 8 is wider than the side of deformation frame 5 for adjacent group's fixed strip one 8 can be covered on the deformation frame 5 of partition group, in the fixed orifices is inserted to the gim peg 19 again to the fixed strip two 14 and fixed strip three 15 use gim peg 19 and the soil body simultaneously, through this kind of setting, also can be stable to comparatively special bank protection and fix in the soil body in the middle of the conventional soil body, and the time is also greatly shortened in the operator who hangs in the past.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the first fixing strip 8, the second fixing strip 14 and the third fixing strip 15 are staggered, the elongated positioning rope 13 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the first fixing strip 8, and in operation, the first fixing strip 8, the second fixing strip 14 and the third fixing strip 15 are matched in a staggered manner, so that the first fixing strip 8, the second fixing strip 14 and the third fixing strip 15 can not overlap each other in the fixing process, and can be embedded into soil, the positioning rope 13 is arranged, the longer first fixing strip 8 can be fixed, the elongated positioning rope 13 can be normally used when being broken in use, and the problem of winding caused by excessive scattering when being curled is solved.
Example two
As shown in fig. 5, in comparative example one, another embodiment of the present invention is: the inside fixed mounting of packing ring 6 has multiunit lamella 20, multiunit lamella 20 is the equidistance and arranges, and the quantity of every lamella 20 of group is two, and two lamella 20 are the upper and lower symmetry setting, lamella 20 is elastic material, during operation, through the setting of elastic lamella 20, can form unidirectional structure in packing ring 6, and the concrete liquid can only upwards walk, can not walk downwards for finally after the packing is accomplished, when sealing packing ring 6 bottom, need not overcome great dynamics.
The working process comprises the following steps: through setting up of bank protection strip 1, only need put the bank protection strip 1 of spiral crimp form on the slope soil body in the eminence of slope soil body, fix two bank protection strips 1 with devices such as carousel simultaneously, and slowly put down haulage rope 2, let bank protection strip 1 slowly below under the action of gravity, the weight of cooperation whole bank protection strip 1 pushes down, can compact the part that bank protection strip 1 has flattened with the soil body, start vibrator 4 simultaneously, through the vibrations of vibrator 4, let bank protection strip 1 under the bilayer pressure of vibrations and weight, gradually push into the soil body, through this kind of setting, the laying rate of effectual bank protection, and greatly reduced the operating time of manual work suspension in the slope soil body outside, the security of operation has been improved; the deformation frame 5 formed by combining the plurality of separation blocks 17 allows the whole deformation frame 5 to be curled properly, the integral slope protection strip 1 can be curled normally, each separation block 17 is made of hard metal material, the deformation frame 5 can be ensured to have certain rigidity, enough rigidity can be realized after soil is embedded, the slope protection strip 1 can be kept in a curled state under the action of viscosity after being curled, the whole transportation process is convenient, meanwhile, the slope protection strip 1 can be slowly lowered under the action of viscosity during laying, the upper part is not required to be fixed with stronger force, the bonded double-sided tape 7 is slowly separated under the action of vibration of the vibrator 4, the slow downward rolling effect of the slope protection strip 1 is realized, meanwhile, the hollow setting of the deformation frame 5 is matched, grass seeds can be sprayed to a hollow position after the laying is finished, and the soil is assisted to grow plants rapidly; after the slope protection strip 1 is paved, liquid concrete can be pressed into the filling ring 6 from the bottom end, so that the filling ring 6 is filled with the concrete from bottom to top, the exhaust pipe 9 is used for exhausting air in the filling ring 6, the concrete can smoothly enter the filling ring, the concrete is filled more fully in a bottom-to-top mode, and after the concrete is solidified, the whole slope protection strip 1 has stronger rigidity and stability and can be stably embedded in soil; after the slope protection strip 1 is released by half, the gravity of the curled part is gradually reduced, at the moment, two traction ropes 2 can be thrown downwards, an operator below can unwind the slope protection strip 1 in a pulling mode, through the arrangement, the problem that the later curled slope protection strip 1 cannot be unwound can not be reduced, meanwhile, the length of the traction rope 2 is reduced to half, the traction rope 2 with the same length as a soil slope is not required to be prepared, and the arrangement of the wrapping ball 3 can balance weight at the end part of the traction rope 2, the traction rope 2 can smoothly fall down, and meanwhile, the accidental injury can be reduced due to the arrangement of elasticity; when the deformation frame 5 is inlaid in the soil body under the action of extrusion and vibration, the central disk 10 is also subjected to the same action, and the soil body can be easily scratched by matching with the chamfering and flat arrangement of the edges, so that the connection force between the deformation frame 5 and the soil body can be enhanced, and the arrangement of the through holes 18 can further enhance the effect of the slope protection strip 1 on binding the soil body when grass plants grow in the soil body at the later stage, and the root system can be wound around the through holes 18; when the slope protection strip 1 is completely fixed into a slope, the wrapping strip 12 clings to the outer side of a soil body, and is matched with nutrition soil and grass seeds on the inner side, wherein the nutrition soil can provide nutrition required by the rapid production of the grass seeds, so that grass bodies can grow out of the slope protection strip 1 rapidly within a few days after the fixation, the vegetation can cover the whole slope protection strip 1, the appearance is improved, meanwhile, the root system of a grass system can grasp the soil body, and the water loss and soil loss are reduced; by matching with the arrangement of the drill blocks 16, the slope protection strip 1 can quickly drill into the soil under the action of vibration and weight of the slope protection strip 1, the connection strength of the slope protection strip 1 and the soil is further enhanced, when the anti-cutting layer on the outer side of the filling ring 6 can reduce the extrusion influence of the drill blocks 16 on the filling ring 6 during curling, the shape of the drill blocks 16 is set, and the hemispherical bottom end can reduce the direct damage to the filling ring 6; through the arrangement of the first fixing strips 8, when the soil body is hard or too soft and needs additional reinforcement, an operator is required to carry out suspension work, after a plurality of groups of slope protection strips 1 are paved, the length of the first fixing strips 8 is wider than the side edge of the deformation frame 5, so that the fixing strips 8 of the adjacent group can be covered on the deformation frame 5 of the partition group, the fixing bolts 19 are inserted into the fixing holes, and meanwhile, the second fixing strips 14 and the third fixing strips 15 are fixed with the soil body through the fixing bolts 19; the first fixing strip 8, the second fixing strip 14 and the third fixing strip 15 are matched in a staggered mode, so that the first fixing strip 8, the second fixing strip 14 and the third fixing strip 15 cannot overlap each other in the fixing process, the first fixing strip 8, the second fixing strip 14 and the third fixing strip 15 can be embedded into soil, the positioning rope 13 can be arranged, the longer first fixing strip 8 can be fixed, the long positioning rope 13 can be broken when in use, the long positioning rope 13 can be normally used, and the problem of winding caused by too disorder when in curling is solved; through the arrangement of the elastic flaps 20, a unidirectional structure can be formed in the filling ring 6, and the concrete liquid can only go upwards and cannot go downwards, so that when the bottom of the filling ring 6 is closed after filling is finished, larger force does not need to be overcome.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. The vegetation covered ecological slope protection is characterized in that: the device comprises a slope protection strip (1), wherein the slope protection strip (1) is spirally curled, a vibrator (4) is arranged in the middle of the curled slope protection strip (1), the vibrator (4) is integrally cylindrical, a solid metal balancing weight is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vibrator (4), and traction ropes (2) are rotationally connected to the two ends of the vibrator (4);
the slope protection strip (1) comprises a plurality of deformation frames (5), each deformation frame (5) consists of a plurality of separation blocks (17), adjacent separation blocks (17) are fixedly connected through elastic strips, a plurality of double-sided stickers (7) are arranged on the top surface of each deformation frame (5), and the adjacent deformation frames (5) are rotationally connected;
the top surface of the deformation frame (5) is fixedly provided with filling rings (6), the filling rings (6) are made of flexible materials, flexible connecting pipes (11) are fixedly connected between adjacent filling rings (6), the double-sided plaster (7) is positioned on the top surface of the connecting pipes (11), and two exhaust pipes (9) are connected to the outer side of the uppermost filling ring (6);
the end part of the traction rope (2) is fixedly provided with a wrapping ball (3), the wrapping ball (3) is a hollow elastic ball, and the inner side of the wrapping ball (3) is provided with a solid block;
the inner side of the deformation frame (5) is fixedly provided with a central disc (10), the central disc (10) is made of flexible metal materials, the edge of the central disc (10) is provided with a chamfer, the chamfer edge is flat, the central disc (10) is composed of two metal strips which are mutually perpendicular and crossed, and the top surface of the central disc (10) is provided with a plurality of through holes (18);
a plurality of wrapping strips (12) are fixedly connected between the central disc (10) and the deformation frame (5), the wrapping strips (12) are arranged in a hollow mode, the outer walls of the wrapping strips (12) are hollow, nutrient soil is wrapped on the inner sides of the wrapping strips (12), and grass seeds are placed on the inner sides of the nutrient soil;
the bottom surface fixed mounting of separation piece (17) has brill piece (16), the top surface of packing circle (6) is covered and is had the one deck to prevent cutting the layer, the bottom of brill piece (16) is the hemisphere, the outside fixed mounting of brill piece (16) has a plurality of lug.
2. A vegetation cover type ecological slope according to claim 1, wherein: the outside fixed mounting of separation piece (17) has two fixed strips one (8), the length of fixed strip one (8) is longer than the width of separation piece (17), the inboard both sides fixed mounting of separation piece (17) have two fixed strips two (14) and two fixed strips three (15), the fixed orifices has all been seted up in the outside of fixed strip one (8), fixed strip two (14) and fixed strip three (15), the inboard of through hole (18) is provided with dead bolt (19).
3. A vegetation cover type ecological slope according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing strips I (8), II (14) and III (15) are arranged in a staggered mode, and an elongated positioning rope (13) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixing strip I (8).
4. A vegetation cover type ecological slope protection according to claim 3, wherein: the inner side of the filling ring (6) is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of petals (20), the plurality of groups of petals (20) are arranged at equal intervals, the number of each group of petals (20) is two, the two petals (20) are arranged symmetrically up and down, and the petals (20) are made of elastic materials.
CN202211183859.1A 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 Vegetation covered ecological slope protection Active CN115613598B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN115613598B true CN115613598B (en) 2023-09-01

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0771039A (en) * 1993-02-23 1995-03-14 Yasuro Nakanishi Spacer for slope
KR20030070629A (en) * 2002-02-26 2003-09-02 주식회사 우일 이알에스 Ecological block and method for building bank protection of river using the same
KR20060068423A (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-21 맹용일 Vegetation mat for protection of shore and surface and construction method
CN114622519A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-06-14 湖北三峡职业技术学院 Anti-skidding system, laying equipment and method for ecological slope protection of river side slope concrete

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0771039A (en) * 1993-02-23 1995-03-14 Yasuro Nakanishi Spacer for slope
KR20030070629A (en) * 2002-02-26 2003-09-02 주식회사 우일 이알에스 Ecological block and method for building bank protection of river using the same
KR20060068423A (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-21 맹용일 Vegetation mat for protection of shore and surface and construction method
CN114622519A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-06-14 湖北三峡职业技术学院 Anti-skidding system, laying equipment and method for ecological slope protection of river side slope concrete

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