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CN115607900A - A kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment - Google Patents

A kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115607900A
CN115607900A CN202211402043.3A CN202211402043A CN115607900A CN 115607900 A CN115607900 A CN 115607900A CN 202211402043 A CN202211402043 A CN 202211402043A CN 115607900 A CN115607900 A CN 115607900A
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China
Prior art keywords
exercise
rotating shaft
bearing box
sliding plate
load
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Granted
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CN202211402043.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115607900B (en
Inventor
董崇鹏
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Dong Chongpeng
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Shandong Shengguanxi Medical Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/045Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters having torsion or bending or flexion element
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/062User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0242Lying down
    • A63B2208/0252Lying down supine

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to rehabilitation exercise equipment. It comprises an exercise platform; slidable exercise frames are arranged on two sides of the exercise platform; set up the connecting rod between the upper end of two sets of exercise framves, the upper end of every group exercise frame sets up the mounting groove and stretches into the haulage rope of mounting groove, and the lower extreme sets up the installation room. A slidable bearing box is arranged on the mounting groove; a bearing block which can be taken out is arranged in the bearing box, and an exercise mode adjusting component is arranged at the bottom of the bearing box; a holding piece is arranged below the connecting rod; one end of the hauling rope is connected with the bearing box at the same side, and the other end of the hauling rope passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the holding piece. An angle adjusting component for positioning the traction rope is arranged on the mounting chamber. The invention sets a plurality of exercise modes, meets the rehabilitation exercise requirements of different patients by adjusting the resistance, the state and the angle, has strong practicability and is beneficial to rehabilitation.

Description

一种康复锻炼设备A kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及康复设备领域,尤其涉及一种康复锻炼设备。The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a rehabilitation exercise equipment.

背景技术Background technique

骨科康复是康复的一个重要分支,也是各类骨科疾病、创伤的保守治疗以及术前、术后处理中不可或缺的环节。Orthopedic rehabilitation is an important branch of rehabilitation, and it is also an indispensable link in the conservative treatment of various orthopedic diseases and trauma, as well as preoperative and postoperative treatment.

授权公告号为CN 213285527 U的中国专利文件公开了一种骨科护理用下肢康复锻炼装置,包括底板,所述底板顶面右侧通过升降装置固定连接有座椅,所述底板上方设有横梁板,所述底板和所述横梁板之间固定连接有支撑杆,所述底板和所述横梁板之间设有康复锻炼机构。The Chinese patent document with the authorized notification number CN 213285527 U discloses a lower limb rehabilitation exercise device for orthopedic care, including a base plate, the right side of the top surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with a seat through a lifting device, and a beam plate is arranged above the base plate A support rod is fixedly connected between the base plate and the beam plate, and a rehabilitation exercise mechanism is arranged between the base plate and the beam plate.

授权公告号为CN 108525217 B的中国专利文件涉及一种骨科用单手骨折后康复锻炼设备。包括有底板等;底板顶部左右两侧均设有滑杆,滑杆顶端设有顶板,底板顶部上方设有升降机构,顶板中部设有锻炼机构。The Chinese patent document whose authorized announcement number is CN 108525217 B relates to a kind of orthopedic rehabilitation exercise equipment for one-hand fracture. It includes a bottom plate, etc.; the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate are provided with slide bars, the top of the slide bar is provided with a top plate, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the middle part of the top plate is provided with an exercise mechanism.

骨科的患者在治疗初期不能大幅度移动,因此需要小强度的运动。治疗后期需要增大运动量,加快肌肉力量的恢复。现有技术中的骨科用康复锻炼设备要么用于腿部锻炼、要么用于手臂锻炼,即使是可以全身适用的锻炼设备也是使用模式少,运动强度、方式、角度可调节性不高,不能针对患者自身情况选择合适的锻炼方式。Orthopedic patients cannot move a lot during the initial stage of treatment, so light-intensity exercise is required. In the later stage of treatment, it is necessary to increase the amount of exercise to speed up the recovery of muscle strength. The orthopedic rehabilitation exercise equipment in the prior art is either used for leg exercise or arm exercise. Even the exercise equipment that can be applied to the whole body has few use modes, and the exercise intensity, mode, and angle are not adjustable. The patient chooses the appropriate exercise method according to his own situation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对背景技术中存在的问题,提出一种康复锻炼设备。本发明设置多种锻炼模式,通过调节阻力大小、状态、角度,满足不同患者的康复锻炼需求,实用性强,利于康复。Aiming at the problems existing in the background technology, a rehabilitation exercise equipment is proposed. The invention sets multiple exercise modes, and by adjusting the magnitude, state, and angle of the resistance, it meets the rehabilitation exercise needs of different patients, has strong practicability, and is beneficial to rehabilitation.

本发明提出一种康复锻炼设备,包括锻炼平台;锻炼平台的两侧设置可滑动的锻炼架;两组锻炼架的上端部之间设置连接杆,每组锻炼架的上端设置安装槽以及伸入安装槽的牵引绳,下端设置安装室。安装槽上设置可滑动的承重盒;承重盒内设置有可拿取的承重块,底部设置有锻炼模式调节组件;连接杆的下方设置有把持件;牵引绳的一端连接同侧的承重盒,另一端穿过连接杆,且连接把持件。安装室上设置有对牵引绳定位的角度调节组件。The invention proposes a kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment, which comprises an exercise platform; slidable exercise frames are arranged on both sides of the exercise platform; connecting rods are arranged between the upper ends of two groups of exercise frames, and installation grooves and extending into the upper ends of each group of exercise frames are arranged. The traction rope of the installation groove is provided with an installation chamber at the lower end. A slidable load-bearing box is set on the installation groove; a removable load-bearing block is set inside the load-bearing box, and an exercise mode adjustment component is set at the bottom; a handle is set under the connecting rod; one end of the traction rope is connected to the load-bearing box on the same side, The other end passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the handle. An angle adjustment assembly for positioning the traction rope is arranged on the installation chamber.

优选的,安装槽的前侧敞口;承重盒设置在安装槽的敞口上上下滑动,前端设置有可拆卸的盒盖。Preferably, the front side of the installation groove is open; the load-bearing box is set to slide up and down on the opening of the installation groove, and the front end is provided with a detachable box cover.

优选的,锻炼模式调节组件包括滑动板;安装槽的一侧设置通口一;滑动板滑动设置在安装槽上,一侧设置滑块,另一侧设置可转动的转轴一,滑动板上还设置有卡合件;转轴一上远离滑动板的一端套有扭簧一;扭簧一的内端连接转轴一的侧壁,外端连接承重盒;卡合件位于滑动板和滑动板之间,用于固定转轴一或滑动板;滑块滑动设置在通口一上。Preferably, the exercise mode adjustment assembly includes a slide plate; one side of the installation groove is provided with a port one; the slide plate is slidably arranged on the installation groove, one side is provided with a slider, and the other side is provided with a rotatable shaft one, and the slide plate is further An engaging piece is provided; the end of the shaft one away from the sliding plate is covered with a torsion spring one; the inner end of the torsion spring one is connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft one, and the outer end is connected to the load-bearing box; the engaging piece is located between the sliding plate and the sliding plate , for fixing the rotating shaft one or the sliding plate; the sliding block is slidably arranged on the port one.

优选的,通口一的外侧设置有卡孔;滑动板上设置有与卡孔连通的通孔,外壁上还设置电磁铁;卡合件包括金属座;金属座与通电的电磁铁磁性配合,底部设置导向杆和卡杆,侧壁设置齿条,一侧设置安装架;导向杆的一端滑动连接金属座,另一端连接滑动板;卡杆位置与通孔相对,在电磁铁通电时卡入卡孔,外部套有弹簧一帮助复位;弹簧一的一端连接金属座,另一端连接滑动板;安装架上设置有转动的齿轮一;齿轮一一侧与齿条啮合,另一侧连接转动杆;转动杆的端部连接卡合架。Preferably, a clamping hole is provided on the outside of the port one; a through hole communicating with the clamping hole is provided on the sliding plate, and an electromagnet is also provided on the outer wall; the clamping part includes a metal seat; the metal seat is magnetically matched with the electrified electromagnet, The bottom is provided with a guide rod and a clamp rod, the side wall is provided with a rack, and one side is provided with a mounting bracket; one end of the guide rod is slidably connected to the metal seat, and the other end is connected to the sliding plate; the position of the clamp rod is opposite to the through hole, and it snaps in when the electromagnet is energized The card hole is covered with a spring one to help reset; one end of the spring one is connected to the metal seat, and the other end is connected to the sliding plate; the mounting frame is provided with a rotating gear one; one side of the gear one meshes with the rack, and the other side is connected to the rotating rod ; The end of the rotating rod is connected to the engaging frame.

优选的,卡合架为弧形结构,凹面与转轴一的侧壁匹配,并在电磁铁断电时与转轴一卡合。Preferably, the engaging frame has an arc-shaped structure, and the concave surface matches the side wall of the first rotating shaft, and engages with the first rotating shaft when the electromagnet is de-energized.

优选的,扭簧一设置厚度为渐变式,越往内厚度越大,阻力越大。Preferably, the thickness of the torsion spring is gradually changed, and the thickness increases as it goes inward, and the resistance increases.

优选的,把持件包括把持半环;把持半环的缺口上设置转动的调节辊以及对调节辊作用的压绳件;牵引绳的端部绕接在调节辊上。Preferably, the holding member includes a holding half ring; a rotating adjustment roller and a rope pressing member acting on the adjustment roller are arranged on the gap of the holding half ring; the end of the traction rope is wound on the adjustment roller.

优选的,把持半环的缺口两边设置安装孔一;安装孔一内设置弹簧二;压绳件包括压绳架;压绳架为横置的U型结构,其端部伸入对应侧的安装孔一,连接弹簧二,弯折段与调节辊卡合。Preferably, mounting hole 1 is arranged on both sides of the gap of the holding half ring; spring 2 is arranged in mounting hole 1; the rope pressing member includes a rope pressing frame; Hole 1 is connected to spring 2, and the bending section engages with the adjusting roller.

优选的,把持半环的缺口侧壁设置转轴二;转轴二伸入调节辊的辊轴,与其转动连接。Preferably, the second rotating shaft is arranged on the notch side wall of the holding half ring; the second rotating shaft extends into the roller shaft of the adjusting roller and is connected to it in rotation.

优选的,角度调节组件包括丝杠;丝杠转动设置在安装室内,上端转动连接固定板,下端键合连接齿轮二,中端螺纹连接升降板;固定板设置在安装室的内壁上;安装室上还设置有转轴三;转轴三的一端伸入安装室,键合连接齿轮三;齿轮三与齿轮二啮合连接;安装室的一侧设置通口二;升降板滑动设置在安装室内,一端伸出通口二,连接滑动架;滑动架上设置有安装孔二;安装孔二内设置有转轴四;转轴四外套有扭簧二,端部设置有限位架;扭簧二的内端连接转轴四的侧壁,外端连接安装孔二的孔壁;限位架为弯折管,一端悬空,另一端连接转轴四。Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a lead screw; the lead screw is rotatably arranged in the installation room, the upper end is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, the lower end is bonded to the second gear, and the middle end is threadedly connected to the lifting plate; the fixed plate is arranged on the inner wall of the installation room; the installation room There is also a rotating shaft 3; one end of the rotating shaft 3 extends into the installation room, and is bonded to the gear 3; the gear 3 is meshed with the gear 2; Outlet 2 is connected to the sliding frame; the sliding frame is provided with a mounting hole 2; the mounting hole 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 4; the rotating shaft 4 is covered with a torsion spring 2, and the end is provided with a limit frame; The side wall of four, the outer end is connected with the hole wall of mounting hole two;

优选的,锻炼平台的两侧设置有滑槽;锻炼架的底部伸入滑槽,与其滑动连接。Preferably, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the exercise platform; the bottom of the exercise frame extends into the slide groove and is slidably connected with it.

优选的,锻炼平台的前后端上呈镜像设置有翻转板;两组翻转板的相对端通过驱动件驱动,实现转动。Preferably, the front and rear ends of the exercise platform are mirror-imaged with overturning plates; the opposite ends of the two sets of overturning plates are driven by the driving parts to realize the rotation.

优选的,锻炼平台上设置有控制面板。Preferably, a control panel is provided on the exercise platform.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

一、本发明设置多种锻炼模式,一、治疗恢复初期,通过电磁铁通电吸附金属座。卡杆卡入卡孔。滑动板被固定。拉动牵引绳带动承重盒上下移动。扭簧一带动转轴一转动或复位。可以在较为轻松的状态下,进行动态阻力对抗锻炼。二、治疗恢复后期,通过电磁铁断电带动金属座复位,卡杆退出卡孔,滑动板活动。同时卡合架与转轴一卡合。锻炼模式调节组件随承重盒同步升降。通过加减承重块的方式,调节承重盒重量。患者在较大重量的状态下进行静态阻力对抗锻炼。三、患者不能自主控制身体进行锻炼时,一组翻转板控制上身移动,另一组翻转板控制下身移动,自动抬起、放下身体,进行被动锻炼。通过上述锻炼模式,满足不同患者的康复锻炼需求,实用性强,利于康复。1. The present invention sets multiple exercise modes. 1. At the initial stage of treatment and recovery, the electromagnet is energized to adsorb the metal seat. The clamping rod is clamped into the clamping hole. The slide plate is fixed. Pull the traction rope to drive the load-bearing box to move up and down. The torsion spring drives the rotating shaft to rotate or reset. Dynamic resistance resistance exercises can be performed in a relatively relaxed state. 2. In the later stage of treatment and recovery, the electromagnet is powered off to drive the metal seat to reset, the clamping rod exits the clamping hole, and the sliding plate moves. At the same time, the engaging frame is engaged with the rotating shaft. The exercise mode adjustment component rises and falls synchronously with the load-bearing box. Adjust the weight of the load-bearing box by adding or subtracting the load-bearing block. The patient performs static resistance resistance exercise under the state of heavy weight. 3. When the patient cannot control the body to exercise independently, one group of flip boards controls the movement of the upper body, and the other group of flip boards controls the movement of the lower body, automatically lifts and lowers the body, and performs passive exercise. Through the above exercise mode, the rehabilitation exercise needs of different patients are met, which is practical and beneficial to rehabilitation.

二、本发明设置角度调节组件,通过旋转转轴三,调节滑动架的高度,将把持件定位在患者的两侧,实现侧向角度的锻炼(手臂拉动或腿部上提等),结合不同锻炼模式,进一步丰富锻炼内容,提高锻炼效果。2. The present invention is provided with an angle adjustment assembly, which adjusts the height of the sliding frame by rotating the rotating shaft 3, and positions the holding member on both sides of the patient to realize lateral angle exercise (arm pulling or leg lifting, etc.), combined with different exercises Mode to further enrich the exercise content and improve the exercise effect.

三、本发明设置把持件,通过拉动压绳架,使得调节辊可以转动,调节牵引绳的长度,使得把持高度满足不同患者的锻炼需求。3. The present invention is provided with a holding member, and by pulling the rope pressing frame, the adjustment roller can be rotated to adjust the length of the traction rope, so that the holding height can meet the exercise needs of different patients.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明一种实施例的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of a kind of embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明一种实施例中锻炼架的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the exercise rack in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明一种实施例中承重盒的内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the load-bearing box in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明一种实施例中锻炼模式调节组件的俯视图;Figure 5 is a top view of the exercise mode adjustment assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为图5中A处的放大图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 5;

图7为本发明一种实施例中把持件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a holding member in an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明一种实施例中把持件的爆炸图;Fig. 8 is an exploded view of a handle in an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为图1中B处的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of place B in Fig. 1;

图10为本发明一种实施例中安装室的内部结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation chamber in an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:1、锻炼平台;2、锻炼架;3、连接杆;4、牵引绳;5、把持件;6、承重盒;7、锻炼模式调节组件;8、装孔一;9、角度调节组件;10、翻转板;11、控制面板;12、滑槽;13、安装槽;14、通口一;15、安装室;16、卡孔;17、滑块;18、扭簧一;19、承重块;20、转轴一;21、弹簧二;22、滑动板;23、卡合件;24、金属座;25、齿条;26、卡杆;27、弹簧一;28、导向杆;29、安装架;30、齿轮一;31、转动杆;32、卡合架;33、转轴二;34、升降板;35、滑动架;36、安装孔二;37、扭簧二;38、转轴四;39、限位架;40、齿轮二;41、丝杠;42、固定板;43、齿轮三;44、转轴三;44、;45、调节辊;46、把持半环;47、压绳架。Reference signs: 1. Exercise platform; 2. Exercise frame; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Traction rope; 5. Handling piece; 6. Load-bearing box; 7. Exercise mode adjustment component; Adjusting component; 10. Flip plate; 11. Control panel; 12. Chute; 13. Installation groove; 14. Port 1; 15. Installation chamber; 19. Bearing block; 20. Shaft 1; 21. Spring 2; 22. Sliding plate; 23. Engagement piece; 24. Metal seat; 25. Rack; 26. Bar; 27. Spring 1; 28. Guide rod ; , rotating shaft four; 39, limit frame; 40, gear two; 41, lead screw; 42, fixed plate; 43, gear three; 44, rotating shaft three; 44,; 45, adjusting roller; 46, control half ring; , Pressure rope frame.

具体实施方式detailed description

实施例一Embodiment one

如图1-3所示,本发明提出的一种康复锻炼设备,包括锻炼平台1;锻炼平台1的两侧设置可滑动的锻炼架2;两组锻炼架2的上端部之间设置连接杆3,每组锻炼架2的上端设置安装槽13以及伸入安装槽13的牵引绳4,下端设置安装室15。安装槽13上设置可滑动的承重盒6;承重盒6内设置有可拿取的承重块19,底部设置有锻炼模式调节组件7;连接杆3的下方设置有把持件5;牵引绳4的一端连接同侧的承重盒6,另一端穿过连接杆3,且连接把持件5。安装室15上设置有对牵引绳4定位的角度调节组件9。As shown in Figures 1-3, a kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment proposed by the present invention includes an exercise platform 1; slidable exercise frames 2 are arranged on both sides of the exercise platform 1; connecting rods are arranged between the upper ends of two groups of exercise frames 2 3. An installation groove 13 and a traction rope 4 extending into the installation groove 13 are arranged at the upper end of each group of exercise frames 2, and an installation chamber 15 is arranged at the lower end. A slidable load-bearing box 6 is arranged on the installation groove 13; a removable load-bearing block 19 is arranged in the load-bearing box 6, and an exercise mode adjustment assembly 7 is arranged at the bottom; a handle 5 is arranged under the connecting rod 3; One end is connected to the load-bearing box 6 on the same side, and the other end passes through the connecting rod 3 and is connected to the handle 5 . The installation chamber 15 is provided with an angle adjustment assembly 9 for positioning the pull rope 4 .

本实施例中的一种康复锻炼设备使用时,将锻炼平台1放置在平坦地面、桌面或直接放在床上,患者呈躺卧姿势。提前操作锻炼模式调节组件7,选择与身体情况匹配的锻炼模式。把持件5可以是悬挂在连接杆3上,也可以通过角度调节组件9调节其从底侧工作。患者手持把持件5,开始康复锻炼。When the rehabilitation exercise equipment in this embodiment is used, the exercise platform 1 is placed on a flat ground, a desktop or directly on a bed, and the patient is in a lying position. Operate the exercise mode adjustment component 7 in advance to select the exercise mode matched with the physical condition. The handle 5 can be suspended on the connecting rod 3 , or it can be adjusted to work from the bottom side through the angle adjustment assembly 9 . The patient holds the handle 5 and starts rehabilitation exercise.

实施例二Embodiment two

如图1-3所示,本发明提出的一种康复锻炼设备,包括锻炼平台1;锻炼平台1的两侧设置可滑动的锻炼架2;两组锻炼架2的上端部之间设置连接杆3,每组锻炼架2的上端设置安装槽13以及伸入安装槽13的牵引绳4,下端设置安装室15。安装槽13上设置可滑动的承重盒6;承重盒6内设置有可拿取的承重块19,底部设置有锻炼模式调节组件7;连接杆3的下方设置有把持件5;牵引绳4的一端连接同侧的承重盒6,另一端穿过连接杆3,且连接把持件5。安装室15上设置有对牵引绳4定位的角度调节组件9。As shown in Figures 1-3, a kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment proposed by the present invention includes an exercise platform 1; slidable exercise frames 2 are arranged on both sides of the exercise platform 1; connecting rods are arranged between the upper ends of two groups of exercise frames 2 3. An installation groove 13 and a traction rope 4 extending into the installation groove 13 are arranged at the upper end of each group of exercise frames 2, and an installation chamber 15 is arranged at the lower end. A slidable load-bearing box 6 is arranged on the installation groove 13; a removable load-bearing block 19 is arranged in the load-bearing box 6, and an exercise mode adjustment assembly 7 is arranged at the bottom; a handle 5 is arranged under the connecting rod 3; One end is connected to the load-bearing box 6 on the same side, and the other end passes through the connecting rod 3 and is connected to the handle 5 . The installation chamber 15 is provided with an angle adjustment assembly 9 for positioning the pull rope 4 .

如图4所示,安装槽13的前侧敞口;承重盒6设置在安装槽13的敞口上上下滑动,前端设置有可拆卸的盒盖。操作盒盖,对承重块19进行拿取。实现对锻炼强度的调节,也避免承重块19掉出,造成误伤。As shown in Figure 4, the front side of the installation groove 13 is open; the load-bearing box 6 is arranged on the opening of the installation groove 13 to slide up and down, and the front end is provided with a detachable box cover. Operate the box cover to take the bearing block 19. Realize the regulation to exercise intensity, also avoid load-bearing block 19 to fall out, cause accidental injury.

如图5所示,锻炼模式调节组件7包括滑动板22;安装槽13的一侧设置通口一14;滑动板22滑动设置在安装槽13上,一侧设置滑块17,另一侧设置可转动的转轴一20,滑动板22上还设置有卡合件23;转轴一20上远离滑动板22的一端套有扭簧一18;扭簧一18的内端连接转轴一20的侧壁,外端连接承重盒6;卡合件23位于滑动板22和滑动板22之间,用于固定转轴一20或滑动板22;滑块17滑动设置在通口一14上。As shown in Figure 5, the exercise mode adjustment assembly 7 includes a sliding plate 22; one side of the mounting groove 13 is provided with a port 14; The rotatable rotating shaft 120 is also provided with an engaging part 23 on the sliding plate 22; the end of the rotating shaft 20 away from the sliding plate 22 is covered with a torsion spring 18; the inner end of the torsion spring 18 is connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 20 , the outer end is connected to the load-bearing box 6; the engaging part 23 is located between the sliding plate 22 and the sliding plate 22, and is used to fix the rotating shaft one 20 or the sliding plate 22; the slider 17 is slidably arranged on the opening one 14.

如图3、6所示,通口一14的外侧底部设置有卡孔16;滑动板22上设置有与卡孔16连通的通孔,外壁上还设置电磁铁;卡合件23包括金属座24;金属座24与通电的电磁铁磁性配合,底部设置导向杆28和卡杆26,侧壁设置齿条25,一侧设置安装架29;导向杆28的一端滑动连接金属座24,另一端连接滑动板22;卡杆26位置与通孔相对,在电磁铁通电时卡入卡孔16,外部套有弹簧一27帮助复位;弹簧一27的一端连接金属座24,另一端连接滑动板22;安装架29上设置有转动的齿轮一30;齿轮一30一侧与齿条25啮合,另一侧连接转动杆31;转动杆31的端部连接卡合架32。As shown in Figures 3 and 6, the outer bottom of the port 14 is provided with a clamping hole 16; the sliding plate 22 is provided with a through hole communicating with the clamping hole 16, and an electromagnet is also arranged on the outer wall; the engaging member 23 includes a metal seat 24; the metal seat 24 is magnetically matched with the energized electromagnet, the bottom is provided with a guide rod 28 and a clamping rod 26, the side wall is provided with a rack 25, and one side is provided with a mounting bracket 29; one end of the guide rod 28 is slidably connected to the metal seat 24, and the other end is Connect the sliding plate 22; the position of the clamping rod 26 is opposite to the through hole, and when the electromagnet is energized, it is clamped into the clamping hole 16, and the outside is covered with a spring one 27 to help reset; one end of the spring one 27 is connected to the metal seat 24, and the other end is connected to the sliding plate 22 The mounting frame 29 is provided with a rotating gear 30; one side of the gear 30 meshes with the rack 25, and the other side is connected to the rotating rod 31;

进一步的,卡合架32为弧形结构,凹面与转轴一20的侧壁匹配,并在电磁铁断电时与转轴一20卡合。Furthermore, the engaging frame 32 is an arc-shaped structure, and the concave surface matches the side wall of the first rotating shaft 20, and engages with the first rotating shaft 20 when the electromagnet is powered off.

进一步的,扭簧一18设置厚度为渐变式,越往内厚度越大,阻力越大。Furthermore, the thickness of the torsion spring 18 is set to be gradual, and the thickness is greater as it goes inward, and the resistance is greater.

本实施例中的锻炼模式如下:一、滑块17移动至通口一14的底部。电磁铁通电,吸附金属座24,金属座24顺着导向杆28滑动至贴合滑动板22。卡杆26穿过通孔,卡入卡孔16。滑动板22被固定。取出承重盒6内的承重块19。操作把持件5,牵引绳4被拉动,带动承重盒6上下移动。扭簧一18带动转轴一20转动,同时扭簧一18被拉扯。由于扭簧一18越往内厚度越大,拉扯时阻力逐渐增大,松开时扭簧一18复位。患者操作把持件5,可以在较为轻松的状态下,进行动态阻力对抗锻炼。适用于治疗恢复初期。二、电磁铁断电,弹簧一27带动金属座24复位,卡杆26退出卡孔16,滑动板22活动。同时齿条25带动齿轮一30转动,转动杆31带动卡合架32同步偏转至与转轴一20卡合。锻炼模式调节组件7随承重盒6同步升降。通过加减承重块19的方式,调节承重盒6重量。患者操作把持件5,可以在较大重量的状态下,进行静态阻力对抗锻炼。适用于治疗恢复后期。The exercise modes in this embodiment are as follows: 1. The slider 17 moves to the bottom of the port 14 . The electromagnet is energized to attract the metal seat 24 , and the metal seat 24 slides along the guide rod 28 to fit the sliding plate 22 . The clamping rod 26 passes through the through hole and is clamped into the clamping hole 16 . The slide plate 22 is fixed. Take out the load-bearing block 19 in the load-bearing box 6. The handle 5 is operated, and the traction rope 4 is pulled to drive the bearing box 6 to move up and down. Torsion spring one 18 drives rotating shaft one 20 to rotate, and torsion spring one 18 is pulled simultaneously. Because torsion spring one 18 is more inwardly thicker, the resistance increases gradually when pulling, and torsion spring one 18 resets when unclamping. The patient can perform dynamic resistance resistance exercise in a relatively relaxed state by operating the handle 5 . Applicable to the initial stage of treatment recovery. Two, the electromagnet is powered off, the spring one 27 drives the metal seat 24 to reset, the clamping rod 26 withdraws from the clamping hole 16, and the sliding plate 22 moves. At the same time, the rack 25 drives the first gear 30 to rotate, and the rotating rod 31 drives the engaging frame 32 to deflect synchronously to engage with the first rotating shaft 20 . The exercise mode adjustment component 7 is lifted and lowered synchronously with the load-bearing box 6 . By adding or subtracting the load-bearing block 19, the weight of the load-bearing box 6 is adjusted. The patient operates the handle 5 to perform static resistance resistance exercise under a relatively heavy weight. Suitable for post-treatment recovery.

实施例三Embodiment three

如图1-3所示,本发明提出的一种康复锻炼设备,包括锻炼平台1;锻炼平台1的两侧设置可滑动的锻炼架2;两组锻炼架2的上端部之间设置连接杆3,每组锻炼架2的上端设置安装槽13以及伸入安装槽13的牵引绳4,下端设置安装室15。安装槽13上设置可滑动的承重盒6;承重盒6内设置有可拿取的承重块19,底部设置有锻炼模式调节组件7;连接杆3的下方设置有把持件5;牵引绳4的一端连接同侧的承重盒6,另一端穿过连接杆3,且连接把持件5。安装室15上设置有对牵引绳4定位的角度调节组件9。As shown in Figures 1-3, a kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment proposed by the present invention includes an exercise platform 1; slidable exercise frames 2 are arranged on both sides of the exercise platform 1; connecting rods are arranged between the upper ends of two groups of exercise frames 2 3. An installation groove 13 and a traction rope 4 extending into the installation groove 13 are arranged at the upper end of each group of exercise frames 2, and an installation chamber 15 is arranged at the lower end. A slidable load-bearing box 6 is arranged on the installation groove 13; a removable load-bearing block 19 is arranged in the load-bearing box 6, and an exercise mode adjustment assembly 7 is arranged at the bottom; a handle 5 is arranged under the connecting rod 3; One end is connected to the load-bearing box 6 on the same side, and the other end passes through the connecting rod 3 and is connected to the handle 5 . The installation chamber 15 is provided with an angle adjustment assembly 9 for positioning the pull rope 4 .

如图4所示,安装槽13的前侧敞口;承重盒6设置在安装槽13的敞口上上下滑动,前端设置有可拆卸的盒盖。操作盒盖,对承重块19进行拿取。实现对锻炼强度的调节,也避免承重块19掉出,造成误伤。As shown in Figure 4, the front side of the installation groove 13 is open; the load-bearing box 6 is arranged on the opening of the installation groove 13 to slide up and down, and the front end is provided with a detachable box cover. Operate the box cover to take the bearing block 19. Realize the regulation to exercise intensity, also avoid load-bearing block 19 to fall out, cause accidental injury.

如图5所示,锻炼模式调节组件7包括滑动板22;安装槽13的一侧设置通口一14;滑动板22滑动设置在安装槽13上,一侧设置滑块17,另一侧设置可转动的转轴一20,滑动板22上还设置有卡合件23;转轴一20上远离滑动板22的一端套有扭簧一18;扭簧一18的内端连接转轴一20的侧壁,外端连接承重盒6;卡合件23位于滑动板22和滑动板22之间,用于固定转轴一20或滑动板22;滑块17滑动设置在通口一14上。As shown in Figure 5, the exercise mode adjustment assembly 7 includes a sliding plate 22; one side of the mounting groove 13 is provided with a port 14; The rotatable rotating shaft 120 is also provided with an engaging part 23 on the sliding plate 22; the end of the rotating shaft 20 away from the sliding plate 22 is covered with a torsion spring 18; the inner end of the torsion spring 18 is connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 20 , the outer end is connected to the load-bearing box 6; the engaging part 23 is located between the sliding plate 22 and the sliding plate 22, and is used to fix the rotating shaft one 20 or the sliding plate 22; the slider 17 is slidably arranged on the opening one 14.

如图3、6所示,通口一14的外侧底部设置有卡孔16;滑动板22上设置有与卡孔16连通的通孔,外壁上还设置电磁铁;卡合件23包括金属座24;金属座24与通电的电磁铁磁性配合,底部设置导向杆28和卡杆26,侧壁设置齿条25,一侧设置安装架29;导向杆28的一端滑动连接金属座24,另一端连接滑动板22;卡杆26位置与通孔相对,在电磁铁通电时卡入卡孔16,外部套有弹簧一27帮助复位;弹簧一27的一端连接金属座24,另一端连接滑动板22;安装架29上设置有转动的齿轮一30;齿轮一30一侧与齿条25啮合,另一侧连接转动杆31;转动杆31的端部连接卡合架32。As shown in Figures 3 and 6, the outer bottom of the port 14 is provided with a clamping hole 16; the sliding plate 22 is provided with a through hole communicating with the clamping hole 16, and an electromagnet is also arranged on the outer wall; the engaging member 23 includes a metal seat 24; the metal seat 24 is magnetically matched with the energized electromagnet, the bottom is provided with a guide rod 28 and a clamping rod 26, the side wall is provided with a rack 25, and one side is provided with a mounting bracket 29; one end of the guide rod 28 is slidably connected to the metal seat 24, and the other end is Connect the sliding plate 22; the position of the clamping rod 26 is opposite to the through hole, and when the electromagnet is energized, it is clamped into the clamping hole 16, and the outside is covered with a spring one 27 to help reset; one end of the spring one 27 is connected to the metal seat 24, and the other end is connected to the sliding plate 22 The mounting frame 29 is provided with a rotating gear 30; one side of the gear 30 meshes with the rack 25, and the other side is connected to the rotating rod 31;

进一步的,卡合架32为弧形结构,凹面与转轴一20的侧壁匹配,并在电磁铁断电时与转轴一20卡合。Furthermore, the engaging frame 32 is an arc-shaped structure, and the concave surface matches the side wall of the first rotating shaft 20, and engages with the first rotating shaft 20 when the electromagnet is powered off.

进一步的,扭簧一18设置厚度为渐变式,越往内厚度越大,阻力越大。Furthermore, the thickness of the torsion spring 18 is set to be gradual, and the thickness is greater as it goes inward, and the resistance is greater.

如图7-8所示,把持件5包括把持半环46;把持半环46的缺口上设置转动的调节辊45以及对调节辊45作用的压绳件;牵引绳4的端部绕接在调节辊45上。As shown in Figures 7-8, the holding member 5 includes a holding half ring 46; a rotating adjustment roller 45 and a rope pressing member acting on the adjustment roller 45 are arranged on the gap of the holding half ring 46; the end of the traction rope 4 is wound around the Adjust roller 45 on.

进一步的,把持半环46的缺口两边设置安装孔一8;安装孔一8内设置弹簧二21;压绳件包括压绳架47;压绳架47为横置的U型结构,其端部伸入对应侧的安装孔一8,连接弹簧二21,弯折段与调节辊45卡合。Further, a mounting hole 8 is set on both sides of the gap of the holding half ring 46; a spring 21 is arranged in the mounting hole 8; the rope pressing part includes a rope pressing frame 47; Extend into the first installation hole 8 on the corresponding side, connect the second spring 21, and engage the bending section with the adjustment roller 45.

进一步的,把持半环46的缺口侧壁设置转轴二33;转轴二33伸入调节辊45的辊轴,与其转动连接。Further, the second rotating shaft 33 is arranged on the notch side wall of the holding half ring 46; the second rotating shaft 33 extends into the roller shaft of the adjusting roller 45, and is rotatably connected with it.

本实施例中设置把持件5的具体结构,通过拉动压绳架47,使得调节辊45可以转动,调节牵引绳4的长度,直至把持半环46的高度满足患者需求。松开调节辊45,弹簧二21拉动压绳架47压紧调节辊45,牵引绳4固定。患者手或脚搭在把持半环46上进行康复锻炼。In this embodiment, the specific structure of the holding member 5 is set. By pulling the rope pressing frame 47, the adjustment roller 45 can be rotated to adjust the length of the traction rope 4 until the height of the holding half ring 46 meets the needs of the patient. Unclamp adjusting roller 45, spring two 21 pulling pressure rope frame 47 compresses adjusting roller 45, traction rope 4 is fixed. The patient's hand or foot rests on the half-ring 46 for rehabilitation.

实施例四Embodiment Four

如图1-3所示,本发明提出的一种康复锻炼设备,包括锻炼平台1;锻炼平台1的两侧设置可滑动的锻炼架2;两组锻炼架2的上端部之间设置连接杆3,每组锻炼架2的上端设置安装槽13以及伸入安装槽13的牵引绳4,下端设置安装室15。安装槽13上设置可滑动的承重盒6;承重盒6内设置有可拿取的承重块19,底部设置有锻炼模式调节组件7;连接杆3的下方设置有把持件5;牵引绳4的一端连接同侧的承重盒6,另一端穿过连接杆3,且连接把持件5。安装室15上设置有对牵引绳4定位的角度调节组件9。As shown in Figures 1-3, a kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment proposed by the present invention includes an exercise platform 1; slidable exercise frames 2 are arranged on both sides of the exercise platform 1; connecting rods are arranged between the upper ends of two groups of exercise frames 2 3. An installation groove 13 and a traction rope 4 extending into the installation groove 13 are arranged at the upper end of each group of exercise frames 2, and an installation chamber 15 is arranged at the lower end. A slidable load-bearing box 6 is arranged on the installation groove 13; a removable load-bearing block 19 is arranged in the load-bearing box 6, and an exercise mode adjustment assembly 7 is arranged at the bottom; a handle 5 is arranged under the connecting rod 3; One end is connected to the load-bearing box 6 on the same side, and the other end passes through the connecting rod 3 and is connected to the handle 5 . The installation chamber 15 is provided with an angle adjustment assembly 9 for positioning the pull rope 4 .

如图4所示,安装槽13的前侧敞口;承重盒6设置在安装槽13的敞口上上下滑动,前端设置有可拆卸的盒盖。操作盒盖,对承重块19进行拿取。实现对锻炼强度的调节,也避免承重块19掉出,造成误伤。As shown in Figure 4, the front side of the installation groove 13 is open; the load-bearing box 6 is arranged on the opening of the installation groove 13 to slide up and down, and the front end is provided with a detachable box cover. Operate the box cover to take the bearing block 19. Realize the regulation to exercise intensity, also avoid load-bearing block 19 to fall out, cause accidental injury.

如图5所示,锻炼模式调节组件7包括滑动板22;安装槽13的一侧设置通口一14;滑动板22滑动设置在安装槽13上,一侧设置滑块17,另一侧设置可转动的转轴一20,滑动板22上还设置有卡合件23;转轴一20上远离滑动板22的一端套有扭簧一18;扭簧一18的内端连接转轴一20的侧壁,外端连接承重盒6;卡合件23位于滑动板22和滑动板22之间,用于固定转轴一20或滑动板22;滑块17滑动设置在通口一14上。As shown in Figure 5, the exercise mode adjustment assembly 7 includes a sliding plate 22; one side of the mounting groove 13 is provided with a port 14; The rotatable rotating shaft 120 is also provided with an engaging part 23 on the sliding plate 22; the end of the rotating shaft 20 away from the sliding plate 22 is covered with a torsion spring 18; the inner end of the torsion spring 18 is connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 20 , the outer end is connected to the load-bearing box 6; the engaging part 23 is located between the sliding plate 22 and the sliding plate 22, and is used to fix the rotating shaft one 20 or the sliding plate 22; the slider 17 is slidably arranged on the opening one 14.

如图3、6所示,通口一14的外侧底部设置有卡孔16;滑动板22上设置有与卡孔16连通的通孔,外壁上还设置电磁铁;卡合件23包括金属座24;金属座24与通电的电磁铁磁性配合,底部设置导向杆28和卡杆26,侧壁设置齿条25,一侧设置安装架29;导向杆28的一端滑动连接金属座24,另一端连接滑动板22;卡杆26位置与通孔相对,在电磁铁通电时卡入卡孔16,外部套有弹簧一27帮助复位;弹簧一27的一端连接金属座24,另一端连接滑动板22;安装架29上设置有转动的齿轮一30;齿轮一30一侧与齿条25啮合,另一侧连接转动杆31;转动杆31的端部连接卡合架32。As shown in Figures 3 and 6, the outer bottom of the port 14 is provided with a clamping hole 16; the sliding plate 22 is provided with a through hole communicating with the clamping hole 16, and an electromagnet is also arranged on the outer wall; the engaging member 23 includes a metal seat 24; the metal seat 24 is magnetically matched with the energized electromagnet, the bottom is provided with a guide rod 28 and a clamping rod 26, the side wall is provided with a rack 25, and one side is provided with a mounting bracket 29; one end of the guide rod 28 is slidably connected to the metal seat 24, and the other end is Connect the sliding plate 22; the position of the clamping rod 26 is opposite to the through hole, and when the electromagnet is energized, it is clamped into the clamping hole 16, and the outside is covered with a spring one 27 to help reset; one end of the spring one 27 is connected to the metal seat 24, and the other end is connected to the sliding plate 22 The mounting frame 29 is provided with a rotating gear 30; one side of the gear 30 meshes with the rack 25, and the other side is connected to the rotating rod 31;

进一步的,卡合架32为弧形结构,凹面与转轴一20的侧壁匹配,并在电磁铁断电时与转轴一20卡合。Furthermore, the engaging frame 32 is an arc-shaped structure, and the concave surface matches the side wall of the first rotating shaft 20, and engages with the first rotating shaft 20 when the electromagnet is powered off.

进一步的,扭簧一18设置厚度为渐变式,越往内厚度越大,阻力越大。Furthermore, the thickness of the torsion spring 18 is set to be gradual, and the thickness is greater as it goes inward, and the resistance is greater.

如图7-8所示,把持件5包括把持半环46;把持半环46的缺口上设置转动的调节辊45以及对调节辊45作用的压绳件;牵引绳4的端部绕接在调节辊45上。As shown in Figures 7-8, the holding member 5 includes a holding half ring 46; a rotating adjustment roller 45 and a rope pressing member acting on the adjustment roller 45 are arranged on the gap of the holding half ring 46; the end of the traction rope 4 is wound on the Adjust roller 45 on.

进一步的,把持半环46的缺口两边设置安装孔一8;安装孔一8内设置弹簧二21;压绳件包括压绳架47;压绳架47为横置的U型结构,其端部伸入对应侧的安装孔一8,连接弹簧二21,弯折段与调节辊45卡合。Further, a mounting hole 8 is set on both sides of the gap of the holding half ring 46; a spring 21 is arranged in the mounting hole 8; the rope pressing part includes a rope pressing frame 47; Extend into the first installation hole 8 on the corresponding side, connect the second spring 21, and engage the bending section with the adjustment roller 45.

进一步的,把持半环46的缺口侧壁设置转轴二33;转轴二33伸入调节辊45的辊轴,与其转动连接。Further, the second rotating shaft 33 is arranged on the notch side wall of the holding half ring 46; the second rotating shaft 33 extends into the roller shaft of the adjusting roller 45, and is rotatably connected with it.

如图9-10所示,角度调节组件9包括丝杠41;丝杠41转动设置在安装室15内,上端转动连接固定板42,下端键合连接齿轮二40,中端螺纹连接升降板34;固定板42设置在安装室15的内壁上;安装室15上还设置有转轴三44;转轴三44的一端伸入安装室15,键合连接齿轮三43;齿轮三43与齿轮二40啮合连接;安装室15的一侧设置通口二;升降板34滑动设置在安装室15内,一端伸出通口二,连接滑动架35;滑动架35上设置有安装孔二36;安装孔二36内设置有转轴四38;转轴四38外套有扭簧二37,端部设置有限位架39;扭簧二37的内端连接转轴四38的侧壁,外端连接安装孔二36的孔壁;限位架39为弯折管,一端悬空,另一端连接转轴四38。As shown in Figures 9-10, the angle adjustment assembly 9 includes a lead screw 41; the lead screw 41 is rotatably installed in the installation chamber 15, the upper end is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 42, the lower end is bonded to the gear 2 40, and the middle end is screwed to the lifting plate 34 ; The fixed plate 42 is arranged on the inner wall of the installation chamber 15; the installation chamber 15 is also provided with a rotating shaft three 44; one end of the rotating shaft three 44 stretches into the installation chamber 15, and is bonded to the third gear 43; the third gear 43 meshes with the second gear 40 Connection; one side of the installation chamber 15 is provided with a port 2; the lifting plate 34 is slidably arranged in the installation chamber 15, and one end stretches out of the port 2 to connect the sliding frame 35; the sliding frame 35 is provided with a mounting hole 2 36; the mounting hole 2 36 is provided with rotating shaft 4 38; rotating shaft 4 38 is overcoated with torsion spring 2 37, and the end is provided with a limit frame 39; the inner end of torsion spring 2 37 is connected to the side wall of rotating shaft 4 38, and the outer end is connected to the hole of mounting hole 2 36 wall; the limit frame 39 is a bent tube, one end is suspended in the air, and the other end is connected to the rotating shaft four 38.

本实施例中设置角度调节组件9对牵引绳4进行定位。操作时旋转限位架39,使得其悬空端离开滑动架35。卡入牵引绳4,扭簧二37带动限位架39复位,和滑动架35配合,围住牵引绳4。接着旋转转轴三44,通过齿轮三43与齿轮二40啮合连接,丝杠41和升降板34螺纹连接,调节滑动架35的高度,将把持件5定位在患者的两侧,实现侧向角度的锻炼(手臂拉动或腿部上提等)。In this embodiment, an angle adjustment assembly 9 is provided to position the traction rope 4 . During operation, the limit frame 39 is rotated so that its suspended end leaves the sliding frame 35 . Snap into the traction rope 4, the torsion spring two 37 drives the limit frame 39 to reset, and cooperates with the sliding frame 35 to surround the traction rope 4. Then the rotating shaft three 44 is rotated, the third gear 43 is meshed with the second gear 40, the lead screw 41 is screwed to the lifting plate 34, the height of the sliding frame 35 is adjusted, and the holding member 5 is positioned on both sides of the patient to realize the adjustment of the lateral angle. Exercise (arm pulls or leg pulls, etc.).

实施例五Embodiment five

如图1-3所示,本发明提出的一种康复锻炼设备,包括锻炼平台1;锻炼平台1的两侧设置可滑动的锻炼架2;两组锻炼架2的上端部之间设置连接杆3,每组锻炼架2的上端设置安装槽13以及伸入安装槽13的牵引绳4,下端设置安装室15。安装槽13上设置可滑动的承重盒6;承重盒6内设置有可拿取的承重块19,底部设置有锻炼模式调节组件7;连接杆3的下方设置有把持件5;牵引绳4的一端连接同侧的承重盒6,另一端穿过连接杆3,且连接把持件5。安装室15上设置有对牵引绳4定位的角度调节组件9。As shown in Figures 1-3, a kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment proposed by the present invention includes an exercise platform 1; slidable exercise frames 2 are arranged on both sides of the exercise platform 1; connecting rods are arranged between the upper ends of two groups of exercise frames 2 3. An installation groove 13 and a traction rope 4 extending into the installation groove 13 are arranged at the upper end of each group of exercise frames 2, and an installation chamber 15 is arranged at the lower end. A slidable load-bearing box 6 is arranged on the installation groove 13; a removable load-bearing block 19 is arranged in the load-bearing box 6, and an exercise mode adjustment assembly 7 is arranged at the bottom; a handle 5 is arranged under the connecting rod 3; One end is connected to the load-bearing box 6 on the same side, and the other end passes through the connecting rod 3 and is connected to the handle 5 . The installation chamber 15 is provided with an angle adjustment assembly 9 for positioning the pull rope 4 .

如图4所示,安装槽13的前侧敞口;承重盒6设置在安装槽13的敞口上上下滑动,前端设置有可拆卸的盒盖。操作盒盖,对承重块19进行拿取。实现对锻炼强度的调节,也避免承重块19掉出,造成误伤。As shown in Figure 4, the front side of the installation groove 13 is open; the load-bearing box 6 is arranged on the opening of the installation groove 13 to slide up and down, and the front end is provided with a detachable box cover. Operate the box cover to take the bearing block 19. Realize the regulation to exercise intensity, also avoid load-bearing block 19 to fall out, cause accidental injury.

如图5所示,锻炼模式调节组件7包括滑动板22;安装槽13的一侧设置通口一14;滑动板22滑动设置在安装槽13上,一侧设置滑块17,另一侧设置可转动的转轴一20,滑动板22上还设置有卡合件23;转轴一20上远离滑动板22的一端套有扭簧一18;扭簧一18的内端连接转轴一20的侧壁,外端连接承重盒6;卡合件23位于滑动板22和滑动板22之间,用于固定转轴一20或滑动板22;滑块17滑动设置在通口一14上。As shown in Figure 5, the exercise mode adjustment assembly 7 includes a sliding plate 22; one side of the mounting groove 13 is provided with a port 14; The rotatable rotating shaft 120 is also provided with an engaging part 23 on the sliding plate 22; the end of the rotating shaft 20 away from the sliding plate 22 is covered with a torsion spring 18; the inner end of the torsion spring 18 is connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 20 , the outer end is connected to the load-bearing box 6; the engaging part 23 is located between the sliding plate 22 and the sliding plate 22, and is used to fix the rotating shaft one 20 or the sliding plate 22; the slider 17 is slidably arranged on the opening one 14.

如图3、6所示,通口一14的外侧底部设置有卡孔16;滑动板22上设置有与卡孔16连通的通孔,外壁上还设置电磁铁;卡合件23包括金属座24;金属座24与通电的电磁铁磁性配合,底部设置导向杆28和卡杆26,侧壁设置齿条25,一侧设置安装架29;导向杆28的一端滑动连接金属座24,另一端连接滑动板22;卡杆26位置与通孔相对,在电磁铁通电时卡入卡孔16,外部套有弹簧一27帮助复位;弹簧一27的一端连接金属座24,另一端连接滑动板22;安装架29上设置有转动的齿轮一30;齿轮一30一侧与齿条25啮合,另一侧连接转动杆31;转动杆31的端部连接卡合架32。As shown in Figures 3 and 6, the outer bottom of the port 14 is provided with a clamping hole 16; the sliding plate 22 is provided with a through hole communicating with the clamping hole 16, and an electromagnet is also arranged on the outer wall; the engaging member 23 includes a metal seat 24; the metal seat 24 is magnetically matched with the energized electromagnet, the bottom is provided with a guide rod 28 and a clamping rod 26, the side wall is provided with a rack 25, and one side is provided with a mounting bracket 29; one end of the guide rod 28 is slidably connected to the metal seat 24, and the other end is Connect the sliding plate 22; the position of the clamping rod 26 is opposite to the through hole, and when the electromagnet is energized, it is clamped into the clamping hole 16, and the outside is covered with a spring one 27 to help reset; one end of the spring one 27 is connected to the metal seat 24, and the other end is connected to the sliding plate 22 The mounting frame 29 is provided with a rotating gear 30; one side of the gear 30 meshes with the rack 25, and the other side is connected to the rotating rod 31;

进一步的,卡合架32为弧形结构,凹面与转轴一20的侧壁匹配,并在电磁铁断电时与转轴一20卡合。Furthermore, the engaging frame 32 is an arc-shaped structure, and the concave surface matches the side wall of the first rotating shaft 20, and engages with the first rotating shaft 20 when the electromagnet is powered off.

进一步的,扭簧一18设置厚度为渐变式,越往内厚度越大,阻力越大。Furthermore, the thickness of the torsion spring 18 is set to be gradual, and the thickness is greater as it goes inward, and the resistance is greater.

如图7-8所示,把持件5包括把持半环46;把持半环46的缺口上设置转动的调节辊45以及对调节辊45作用的压绳件;牵引绳4的端部绕接在调节辊45上。As shown in Figures 7-8, the holding member 5 includes a holding half ring 46; a rotating adjustment roller 45 and a rope pressing member acting on the adjustment roller 45 are arranged on the gap of the holding half ring 46; the end of the traction rope 4 is wound on the Adjust roller 45 on.

进一步的,把持半环46的缺口两边设置安装孔一8;安装孔一8内设置弹簧二21;压绳件包括压绳架47;压绳架47为横置的U型结构,其端部伸入对应侧的安装孔一8,连接弹簧二21,弯折段与调节辊45卡合。Further, a mounting hole 8 is set on both sides of the gap of the holding half ring 46; a spring 21 is arranged in the mounting hole 8; the rope pressing part includes a rope pressing frame 47; Extend into the first installation hole 8 on the corresponding side, connect the second spring 21, and engage the bending section with the adjustment roller 45.

进一步的,把持半环46的缺口侧壁设置转轴二33;转轴二33伸入调节辊45的辊轴,与其转动连接。Further, the second rotating shaft 33 is arranged on the notch side wall of the holding half ring 46; the second rotating shaft 33 extends into the roller shaft of the adjusting roller 45, and is rotatably connected with it.

如图9-10所示,角度调节组件9包括丝杠41;丝杠41转动设置在安装室15内,上端转动连接固定板42,下端键合连接齿轮二40,中端螺纹连接升降板34;固定板42设置在安装室15的内壁上;安装室15上还设置有转轴三44;转轴三44的一端伸入安装室15,键合连接齿轮三43;齿轮三43与齿轮二40啮合连接;安装室15的一侧设置通口二;升降板34滑动设置在安装室15内,一端伸出通口二,连接滑动架35;滑动架35上设置有安装孔二36;安装孔二36内设置有转轴四38;转轴四38外套有扭簧二37,端部设置有限位架39;扭簧二37的内端连接转轴四38的侧壁,外端连接安装孔二36的孔壁;限位架39为弯折管,一端悬空,另一端连接转轴四38。As shown in Figures 9-10, the angle adjustment assembly 9 includes a lead screw 41; the lead screw 41 is rotatably installed in the installation chamber 15, the upper end is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 42, the lower end is bonded to the gear 2 40, and the middle end is screwed to the lifting plate 34 ; The fixed plate 42 is arranged on the inner wall of the installation chamber 15; the installation chamber 15 is also provided with a rotating shaft three 44; one end of the rotating shaft three 44 stretches into the installation chamber 15, and is bonded to the third gear 43; the third gear 43 meshes with the second gear 40 Connection; one side of the installation chamber 15 is provided with a port 2; the lifting plate 34 is slidably arranged in the installation chamber 15, and one end stretches out of the port 2 to connect the sliding frame 35; the sliding frame 35 is provided with a mounting hole 2 36; the mounting hole 2 36 is provided with rotating shaft 4 38; rotating shaft 4 38 is overcoated with torsion spring 2 37, and the end is provided with a limit frame 39; the inner end of torsion spring 2 37 is connected to the side wall of rotating shaft 4 38, and the outer end is connected to the hole of mounting hole 2 36 wall; the limit frame 39 is a bent tube, one end is suspended in the air, and the other end is connected to the rotating shaft four 38.

如图1所示,锻炼平台1的两侧设置有滑槽12;锻炼架2的底部伸入滑槽12,与其滑动连接。锻炼平台1的前后端上呈镜像设置有翻转板10;两组翻转板10的相对端通过驱动件(电机)驱动,实现转动。锻炼平台1上设置有控制面板11。As shown in FIG. 1 , there are chute 12 arranged on both sides of the exercise platform 1 ; the bottom of the exercise frame 2 extends into the chute 12 and is slidably connected with it. The front and rear ends of the exercise platform 1 are mirrored to be provided with flipping plates 10; the opposite ends of two groups of flipping plates 10 are driven by a driver (motor) to realize rotation. The exercise platform 1 is provided with a control panel 11 .

本实施例中设置翻转板10,一组翻转板10控制上身移动,另一组翻转板10控制下身移动,主要用于不能自主控制身体进行锻炼的患者。自动抬起、放下身体,进行被动锻炼。In this embodiment, flip boards 10 are set, one set of flip boards 10 controls the movement of the upper body, and the other set of flip boards 10 controls the movement of the lower body, which is mainly used for patients who cannot control their bodies independently to exercise. Automatically raise and lower the body for passive exercise.

上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于此,在所属技术领域的技术人员所具备的知识范围内,在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下还可以作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various Variety.

Claims (10)

1.一种康复锻炼设备,其特征在于,包括锻炼平台(1);锻炼平台(1)的两侧设置可滑动的锻炼架(2);两组锻炼架(2)的上端部之间设置连接杆(3),每组锻炼架(2)的上端设置安装槽(13)以及伸入安装槽(13)的牵引绳(4),下端设置安装室(15);1. a kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment, is characterized in that, comprises exercise platform (1); The both sides of exercise platform (1) is provided with slidable exercise frame (2); Between the upper end of two groups of exercise frames (2) arranges Connecting rod (3), the upper end of every group of exercise frame (2) is provided with installation groove (13) and stretches into the traction rope (4) of installation groove (13), and the lower end is provided with installation chamber (15); 安装槽(13)上设置可滑动的承重盒(6);承重盒(6)内设置有可拿取的承重块(19),底部设置有锻炼模式调节组件(7);连接杆(3)的下方设置有把持件(5);牵引绳(4)的一端连接同侧的承重盒(6),另一端穿过连接杆(3),且连接把持件(5);A slidable load-bearing box (6) is arranged on the installation groove (13); a removable load-bearing block (19) is arranged in the load-bearing box (6), and an exercise mode adjustment component (7) is arranged at the bottom; the connecting rod (3) A holding piece (5) is provided below; one end of the traction rope (4) is connected to the load-bearing box (6) on the same side, and the other end passes through the connecting rod (3) and is connected to the holding piece (5); 安装室(15)上设置有对牵引绳(4)定位的角度调节组件(9)。The installation chamber (15) is provided with an angle adjustment assembly (9) for positioning the traction rope (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种康复锻炼设备,其特征在于,安装槽(13)的前侧敞口;承重盒(6)设置在安装槽(13)的敞口上上下滑动,前端设置有可拆卸的盒盖。2. A kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the front side of the installation groove (13) is open; the load-bearing box (6) is arranged to slide up and down on the opening of the installation groove (13), and the front end is set Has a removable lid. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种康复锻炼设备,其特征在于,锻炼模式调节组件(7)包括滑动板(22);安装槽(13)的一侧设置通口一(14);滑动板(22)滑动设置在安装槽(13)上,一侧设置滑块(17),另一侧设置可转动的转轴一(20),滑动板(22)上还设置有卡合件(23);转轴一(20)上远离滑动板(22)的一端套有扭簧一(18);扭簧一(18)的内端连接转轴一(20)的侧壁,外端连接承重盒(6);卡合件(23)位于滑动板(22)和滑动板(22)之间,用于固定转轴一(20)或滑动板(22);滑块(17)滑动设置在通口一(14)上。3. A kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, exercise mode adjustment assembly (7) comprises slide plate (22); One side of installation groove (13) is provided with port one (14); Slide The plate (22) is slidably arranged on the installation groove (13), a slide block (17) is arranged on one side, and a rotatable rotating shaft one (20) is arranged on the other side, and the engaging part (23) is also arranged on the sliding plate (22). ); one end of the rotating shaft (20) away from the sliding plate (22) is covered with torsion spring one (18); the inner end of the torsion spring one (18) is connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft one (20), and the outer end is connected to the load-bearing box ( 6); the engaging part (23) is located between the sliding plate (22) and the sliding plate (22), and is used to fix the rotating shaft one (20) or the sliding plate (22); the slider (17) is slidably arranged on the opening one (14) on. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种康复锻炼设备,其特征在于,通口一(14)的外侧设置有卡孔(16);滑动板(22)上设置有与卡孔(16)连通的通孔,外壁上还设置电磁铁;卡合件(23)包括金属座(24);金属座(24)与通电的电磁铁磁性配合,底部设置导向杆(28)和卡杆(26),侧壁设置齿条(25),一侧设置安装架(29);导向杆(28)的一端滑动连接金属座(24),另一端连接滑动板(22);卡杆(26)位置与通孔相对,在电磁铁通电时卡入卡孔(16),外部套有弹簧一(27)帮助复位;弹簧一(27)的一端连接金属座(24),另一端连接滑动板(22);安装架(29)上设置有转动的齿轮一(30);齿轮一(30)一侧与齿条(25)啮合,另一侧连接转动杆(31);转动杆(31)的端部连接卡合架(32)。4. A kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, the outer side of the port one (14) is provided with a clamping hole (16); The through hole of the outer wall is also provided with an electromagnet; the clip (23) includes a metal seat (24); the metal seat (24) is magnetically matched with the electrified electromagnet, and the bottom is provided with a guide rod (28) and a clamping rod (26) , the side wall is provided with a rack (25), and one side is provided with a mounting bracket (29); one end of the guide rod (28) is slidably connected to the metal seat (24), and the other end is connected to the sliding plate (22); The through holes are opposite to each other, and when the electromagnet is energized, it is stuck into the clamping hole (16), and the outside is covered with a spring one (27) to help reset; one end of the spring one (27) is connected to the metal seat (24), and the other end is connected to the sliding plate (22) ; The mounting frame (29) is provided with a rotating gear one (30); one side of the gear one (30) meshes with the rack (25), and the other side is connected to the rotating rod (31); the end of the rotating rod (31) Attach the snap bracket(32). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种康复锻炼设备,其特征在于,卡合架(32)为弧形结构,凹面与转轴一(20)的侧壁匹配,并在电磁铁断电时与转轴一(20)卡合。5. A kind of rehabilitation training equipment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, engaging frame (32) is arc-shaped structure, and concave surface matches with the side wall of rotating shaft one (20), and when electromagnet is powered off Rotating shaft one (20) engages. 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种康复锻炼设备,其特征在于,扭簧一(18)设置厚度为渐变式,越往内厚度越大,阻力越大。6. A kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, the thickness of the torsion spring one (18) is set to a gradual change type, and the thickness is greater as it goes inward, and the resistance is greater. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种康复锻炼设备,其特征在于,把持件(5)包括把持半环(46);把持半环(46)的缺口上设置转动的调节辊(45)以及对调节辊(45)作用的压绳件;牵引绳(4)的端部绕接在调节辊(45)上。7. A kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, holding member (5) comprises holding half-ring (46); Holds the adjusting roller (45) that rotation is set on the breach of holding half-ring (46) and The rope part that acts on the adjustment roller (45); the end of the traction rope (4) is wound on the adjustment roller (45). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种康复锻炼设备,其特征在于,把持半环(46)的缺口两边设置安装孔一(8);安装孔一(8)内设置弹簧二(21);压绳件包括压绳架(47);压绳架(47)为横置的U型结构,其端部伸入对应侧的安装孔一(8),连接弹簧二(21),弯折段与调节辊(45)卡合。8. A kind of rehabilitation training equipment according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the breach both sides of holding half ring (46) is provided with mounting hole one (8); Installing hole one (8) is provided with spring two (21); The rope pressing part comprises a rope pressing frame (47); the rope pressing frame (47) is a horizontal U-shaped structure, and its end stretches into the installation hole one (8) of the corresponding side, connects the spring two (21), and the bending section Engage with the adjusting roller (45). 9.根据权利要求7所述的一种康复锻炼设备,其特征在于,把持半环(46)的缺口侧壁设置转轴二(33);转轴二(33)伸入调节辊(45)的辊轴,与其转动连接。9. A kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the notch side wall of holding half ring (46) is provided with rotating shaft two (33); Shaft, connected in rotation with it. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种康复锻炼设备,其特征在于,角度调节组件(9)包括丝杠(41);丝杠(41)转动设置在安装室(15)内,上端转动连接固定板(42),下端键合连接齿轮二(40),中端螺纹连接升降板(34);固定板(42)设置在安装室(15)的内壁上;安装室(15)上还设置有转轴三(44);转轴三(44)的一端伸入安装室(15),键合连接齿轮三(43);齿轮三(43)与齿轮二(40)啮合连接;安装室(15)的一侧设置通口二;升降板(34)滑动设置在安装室(15)内,一端伸出通口二,连接滑动架(35);滑动架(35)上设置有安装孔二(36);安装孔二(36)内设置有转轴四(38);转轴四(38)外套有扭簧二(37),端部设置有限位架(39);扭簧二(37)的内端连接转轴四(38)的侧壁,外端连接安装孔二(36)的孔壁;限位架(39)为弯折管,一端悬空,另一端连接转轴四(38)。10. A kind of rehabilitation exercise equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the angle adjustment assembly (9) comprises a lead screw (41); the lead screw (41) is rotatably arranged in the installation chamber (15), and the upper end is rotatably connected to The fixed plate (42), the lower end is bonded to connect the gear two (40), and the middle end is threaded to connect the lifting plate (34); the fixed plate (42) is arranged on the inwall of the installation chamber (15); There are three rotating shafts (44); one end of the three rotating shafts (44) stretches into the installation chamber (15), and is bonded to the third gear (43); the third gear (43) is engaged with the second gear (40); the installation chamber (15) One side of one side is provided with port two; Lifting plate (34) slides and is arranged in the installation chamber (15), and one end stretches out port two, connects slide frame (35); Slide frame (35) is provided with mounting hole two (36 ); four (38) of rotating shafts are arranged in the mounting hole two (36); four (38) of rotating shafts are overcoated with torsion spring two (37), and the end is provided with a limit frame (39); the inner end of torsion spring two (37) Connect the side wall of rotating shaft four (38), and the outer end connects the hole wall of mounting hole two (36); Spacer (39) is a bent tube, and one end is suspended, and the other end connects rotating shaft four (38).
CN202211402043.3A 2022-11-09 2022-11-09 Rehabilitation exercise equipment Active CN115607900B (en)

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CN113476272A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-08 南阳市第二人民医院 Department of neurology nurses and tempers device with hand
CN113856159A (en) * 2021-11-23 2021-12-31 南阳市第二人民医院 Clinical regulation formula four limbs of department of neurology ware that recovers
CN114307056A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-12 山东体育学院 A body coordination training device for physical fitness training

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6142919A (en) * 1999-04-12 2000-11-07 Jorgensen; Adam A. Multi-purpose low profile physical exercising device
US20130296144A1 (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-07 William Gvoich Dual balance exercise apparatus
KR20190055514A (en) * 2017-11-15 2019-05-23 송현주 Shoulder articulation rehabilitation exercise equipment and Rehabilitation method using the same
CN211023858U (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-07-17 曹义 Recovered activity auxiliary device of orthopedics
CN212067575U (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-12-04 陈静 Recovered arm exerciser that uses
CN112755444A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-07 邓翠 Auxiliary device for orthopedic treatment rehabilitation with adjustable training strength
CN113476272A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-08 南阳市第二人民医院 Department of neurology nurses and tempers device with hand
CN113856159A (en) * 2021-11-23 2021-12-31 南阳市第二人民医院 Clinical regulation formula four limbs of department of neurology ware that recovers
CN114307056A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-12 山东体育学院 A body coordination training device for physical fitness training

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