CN115607651A - A kind of hypoglycemic traditional Chinese medicine composition - Google Patents
A kind of hypoglycemic traditional Chinese medicine composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN115607651A CN115607651A CN202211343174.9A CN202211343174A CN115607651A CN 115607651 A CN115607651 A CN 115607651A CN 202211343174 A CN202211343174 A CN 202211343174A CN 115607651 A CN115607651 A CN 115607651A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于中药制剂技术领域,具体地,涉及一种降糖中药组合物。The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, and in particular relates to a hypoglycemic traditional Chinese medicine composition.
背景技术Background technique
糖尿病(diabetes mellitus)是一组由遗传和环境因素相互作用而引起的临床综合征。糖尿病在全球的患病比例非常大,并且对其治疗也没有十分好的方法。人参是我国特产珍贵药材之一,近年来,越来越多的学者将目光转向人参降低血糖的作用。人参虽然不能代替胰岛素,但是能够缓解症状,起到相当有利的辅助作用。人参尚有抗消渴病气阴虚疲劳和缺氧的作用。但长期或过量服用人参会引起很多不良效果。Diabetes mellitus is a group of clinical syndromes caused by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Diabetes has a very large prevalence worldwide and there is no very good way to treat it. Ginseng is one of the special and precious medicinal materials in my country. In recent years, more and more scholars have turned their attention to the effect of ginseng on lowering blood sugar. Although ginseng cannot replace insulin, it can relieve symptoms and play a very beneficial auxiliary role. Ginseng also has the effect of resisting thirst, deficiency of qi and yin, fatigue and hypoxia. However, long-term or excessive use of ginseng can cause many adverse effects.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种降糖中药组合物,配伍合理,原料来源广,制备方法简单,该降糖中药组合物通过对葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)、葡萄糖激酶(GK)活性的影响,具有降血糖功效。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hypoglycemic traditional Chinese medicine composition, compatibility is reasonable, raw material source is wide, and preparation method is simple, and this hypoglycemic traditional Chinese medicine composition is by glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase), glucokinase ( GK) activity, has hypoglycemic effect.
一种降糖中药组合物,由以下原料按重量份制备而成:黄精10-20份、甘草1-5份、玉竹5-10份、葛根10-20份、山药10-25份、桑叶5-25份、桑椹子5-10份、山楂5-10份、菊芋10-25份、茯苓5-25份和人参肽1-5份。A hypoglycemic traditional Chinese medicine composition, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of Polygonatum, 1-5 parts of Licorice, 5-10 parts of Polygonatum Polygonatum, 10-20 parts of Pueraria lobata, 10-25 parts of Chinese yam, mulberry 5-25 parts of leaves, 5-10 parts of mulberries, 5-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-25 parts of Jerusalem artichoke, 5-25 parts of poria cocos and 1-5 parts of ginseng peptide.
所述人参肽为人参粗肽,人参粗肽的制备过程如下:取一定量人参片,粉碎,过40目筛,得人参粉末,8倍量水浸提3次,每次12小时,三次滤液合并,提取液浓缩至原来体积的1/6,将浓缩液以2℃/min的速率升温到60℃,加入质量比为1:2.5的β-葡聚糖酶与胃蛋白酶的混合酶,混合酶与人参片质量比为1:175,得到混合液,调节混合液pH值为5.5,45℃酶解50分钟,加入β-葡聚糖酶,β-葡聚糖酶与人参粉末的质量比为1:210,45℃酶解50分钟后升温至沸腾,并保持8分钟使酶灭活,自然冷却至室温,调节pH值为中性,冻干,即得人参粗肽。The ginseng peptide is crude ginseng peptide, and the preparation process of the crude ginseng peptide is as follows: take a certain amount of ginseng slices, crush them, pass through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain ginseng powder, extract 8 times the amount of water for 3 times, each time for 12 hours, and filtrate three times Combine, concentrate the extract to 1/6 of the original volume, heat the concentrate to 60°C at a rate of 2°C/min, add a mixed enzyme of β-glucanase and pepsin with a mass ratio of 1:2.5, mix The mass ratio of enzyme to ginseng slices is 1:175 to obtain a mixed solution, adjust the pH value of the mixed solution to 5.5, enzymatically hydrolyze at 45°C for 50 minutes, add β-glucanase, the mass ratio of β-glucanase to ginseng powder 1:210, enzymatically hydrolyzed at 45°C for 50 minutes, then heated to boiling, kept for 8 minutes to inactivate the enzyme, naturally cooled to room temperature, adjusted to neutral pH, and freeze-dried to obtain crude ginseng peptide.
所述人参肽为人参萃取肽,人参萃取肽的制备过程如下:The ginseng peptide is a ginseng extract peptide, and the preparation process of the ginseng extract peptide is as follows:
①取一定量人参片,粉碎,过40目筛,得人参粉末,8倍量水浸提3次,每次12小时,三次滤液合并,提取液浓缩至原来体积的1/6,将浓缩液以2℃/min的速率升温到60℃,加入质量比为1:2.5的β-葡聚糖酶与胃蛋白酶的混合酶,混合酶与人参片质量比为1:175,得到混合液,调节混合液pH值为5.5,45℃酶解50分钟,加入β-葡聚糖酶,β-葡聚糖酶与人参粉末的质量比为1:210,45℃酶解50分钟后升温至沸腾,并保持8分钟使酶灭活,自然冷却至室温,调节pH值为中性,冻干,即得人参粗肽;① Take a certain amount of ginseng slices, crush them, and pass through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain ginseng powder. Extract 8 times the amount of water for 3 times, each time for 12 hours. Raise the temperature to 60°C at a rate of 2°C/min, add a mixed enzyme of β-glucanase and pepsin with a mass ratio of 1:2.5, and the mass ratio of the mixed enzyme to ginseng slices is 1:175 to obtain a mixed solution, adjust The pH value of the mixture is 5.5, enzymatic hydrolysis at 45°C for 50 minutes, adding β-glucanase, the mass ratio of β-glucanase to ginseng powder is 1:210, enzymatic hydrolysis at 45°C for 50 minutes, and then heat up to boiling. And keep it for 8 minutes to inactivate the enzyme, naturally cool to room temperature, adjust the pH value to be neutral, and freeze-dry to obtain the crude ginseng peptide;
②将所述人参粗肽、乙酸乙酯和丙酮按照体积比2:1:1混合,加入体积百分数浓度为5%的Na2CO3萃取,取上层,有机溶剂挥干后冻干,即得人参萃取肽。② Mix the crude ginseng peptide, ethyl acetate and acetone according to the volume ratio of 2:1:1, add Na 2 CO 3 with a volume percentage concentration of 5% for extraction, take the upper layer, evaporate the organic solvent to dryness, and freeze-dry to obtain Ginseng Extract Peptides.
通过上述设计方案,本发明可以带来如下有益效果:本发明提出的降糖中药组合物,配伍合理,原料来源广,制备方法简单,经研究分析该降糖中药组合物在浓度25-100μg/ml下,表现出有较好的活性对葡萄糖消耗量和细胞存活率的影响,从而起到降糖的作用,临床应用也表明,辅助治疗非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病有较满意的疗效,能较好辅助降糖,治疗中未见副作用发生。Through the above-mentioned design scheme, the present invention can bring the following beneficial effects: the hypoglycemic traditional Chinese medicine composition proposed by the present invention has reasonable compatibility, wide source of raw materials, and simple preparation method. ml, it shows a good effect on glucose consumption and cell survival rate, thereby playing a role in hypoglycemia, clinical application also shows that adjuvant treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes has a satisfactory curative effect, can better Auxiliary hypoglycemic, no side effects occurred during treatment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例中人参系列及牛骨肽对肝癌HepG2细胞的毒性试验效果图;Fig. 1 is the effect diagram of the toxicity test of ginseng series and bovine bone peptide on liver cancer HepG2 cells in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中两种降糖产品对肝癌HepG2细胞的毒性试验效果图;Fig. 2 is the effect diagram of toxicity test of two kinds of hypoglycemic products in the embodiment of the present invention to liver cancer HepG2 cell;
图3为本发明实施例中人参系列及牛骨肽对肝癌HepG2细胞培养液中葡萄糖消耗量影响效果图;Fig. 3 is an effect diagram of the effect of ginseng series and bovine bone peptide on the glucose consumption in the culture medium of liver cancer HepG2 cells in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中两种降糖产品对肝癌HepG2细胞培养液中葡萄糖消耗量影响效果图;Figure 4 is an effect diagram of the effect of two hypoglycemic products on the glucose consumption in the culture medium of liver cancer HepG2 cells in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中人参系列及牛骨肽培养的肝癌HepG2细胞对葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)的影响效果图;Figure 5 is an effect diagram of the effect of liver cancer HepG2 cells cultured by ginseng series and bovine bone peptide on glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例中两种降糖产品培养的肝癌HepG2细胞对葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)的影响效果图;6 is an effect diagram of the effect of liver cancer HepG2 cells cultured by two hypoglycemic products on glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) in the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例中人参系列及牛骨肽培养的肝癌HepG2细胞对葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶葡萄糖激酶(GK)的影响效果图;Figure 7 is an effect diagram of the effect of liver cancer HepG2 cells cultured by ginseng series and bovine bone peptide on glucose-6-phosphatase glucokinase (GK) in the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例中两种降糖产品培养的肝癌HepG2细胞对葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶葡萄糖激酶(GK)的影响效果图。Fig. 8 is a graph showing the effects of two kinds of hypoglycemic products on glucose-6-phosphatase glucokinase (GK) in cultured liver cancer HepG2 cells in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.
一种降糖中药组合物,由以下原料按重量份制备而成:黄精10-20份、甘草1-5份、玉竹5-10份、葛根10-20份、山药10-25份、桑叶5-25份、桑椹子5-10份、山楂5-10份、菊芋10-25份、茯苓5-25份和人参肽1-5份。本发明提出的降糖中药组合物,配伍合理,原料来源广,制备方法简单,具有降血糖功效。临床应用也表明,辅助治疗非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病有较满意的疗效,能较好辅助降糖,治疗中未见副作用发生。需要说明的是,为描述方便,本发明中提出的降糖中药组合物命名为“黄精菊芋人参肽”。A hypoglycemic traditional Chinese medicine composition, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of Polygonatum, 1-5 parts of Licorice, 5-10 parts of Polygonatum Polygonatum, 10-20 parts of Pueraria lobata, 10-25 parts of Chinese yam, mulberry 5-25 parts of leaves, 5-10 parts of mulberries, 5-10 parts of hawthorn, 10-25 parts of Jerusalem artichoke, 5-25 parts of poria cocos and 1-5 parts of ginseng peptide. The hypoglycemic traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has reasonable compatibility, wide sources of raw materials, simple preparation method, and hypoglycemic effect. Clinical application also shows that adjuvant treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus has satisfactory curative effect, can assist in lowering blood sugar, and no side effects have been seen in the treatment. It should be noted that, for the convenience of description, the hypoglycemic traditional Chinese medicine composition proposed in the present invention is named "Polygonatum Jerusalem artichoke and Ginseng Peptide".
人参系列及其产品降糖的分析方法,采用低温浸提结合酶解法得到人参粗肽,人参粗肽进一步经萃取及脱色得到人参萃取肽及人参脱色肽,将各人参粗肽系列及其产品、桦褐孔菌通过噻唑蓝(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium,MTT)试验检测其对人肝癌细胞(HepG2)活力的影响,测定人参粗肽系列及其产品对葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)、葡萄糖激酶(GK)活性的影响。The analysis method of ginseng series and its products for hypoglycemic, adopts low temperature extraction combined with enzymatic hydrolysis to obtain ginseng crude peptides, and the ginseng crude peptides are further extracted and decolorized to obtain ginseng extract peptides and ginseng decolorized peptides, each ginseng series of crude peptides and their products, Inonotus obliquus was tested for its effect on the viability of human liver cancer cells (HepG2) by the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) test, and the effect of ginseng crude peptide series and its products on glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) , The effect of glucokinase (GK) activity.
人参系列及降糖产品的分析方法,具体过程如下:The analysis method of ginseng series and hypoglycemic products, the specific process is as follows:
一、前期准备1. Preliminary preparation
制备人参系列样品Preparation of Ginseng Series Samples
制备园参样品:取一定量园参片,粉碎,过40目筛,得人参粉末;8倍量水浸提3次,每次12小时,三次滤液合并,冻干,即得园参样品;Preparation of ginseng samples: take a certain amount of ginseng slices, crush them, and pass through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain ginseng powder; 8 times the amount of water extraction for 3 times, each time for 12 hours, combine the three filtrates, and freeze-dry to obtain ginseng samples;
制备人参粗肽样品:取一定量人参片,粉碎,过40目筛,得人参粉末,8倍量水浸提3次,每次12小时,三次滤液合并,提取液浓缩至原来体积的1/6,将浓缩液以2℃/min的速率升温到60℃,加入质量比为1:2.5的β-葡聚糖酶与胃蛋白酶的混合酶,混合酶与人参片质量比为1:175,得到混合液,调节混合液pH值为5.5,45℃酶解50分钟,加入β-葡聚糖酶,β-葡聚糖酶与人参粉末的质量比为1:210,45℃酶解50分钟后升温至沸腾,并保持8分钟使酶灭活,自然冷却至室温,调节pH值为中性,冻干,即得人参粗肽。Preparation of crude ginseng peptide samples: take a certain amount of ginseng slices, crush them, pass through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain ginseng powder, extract 8 times the amount of water for 3 times, each time for 12 hours, combine the three filtrates, and concentrate the extract to 1/2 of the original volume. 6. Heat the concentrated solution to 60°C at a rate of 2°C/min, add a mixed enzyme of β-glucanase and pepsin with a mass ratio of 1:2.5, and the mass ratio of the mixed enzyme to ginseng slices is 1:175, Get the mixed solution, adjust the pH value of the mixed solution to 5.5, enzymatically hydrolyze at 45°C for 50 minutes, add β-glucanase, the mass ratio of β-glucanase to ginseng powder is 1:210, and enzymolyze at 45°C for 50 minutes Afterwards, the temperature was raised to boiling, and kept for 8 minutes to inactivate the enzyme, naturally cooled to room temperature, adjusted to neutral pH, and freeze-dried to obtain the crude ginseng peptide.
制备人参萃取肽样品:将所述人参粗肽、乙酸乙酯、丙酮按照体积比2:1:1混合,加入体积百分浓度5%的Na2CO3萃取,取上层,有机溶剂挥干后冻干,即得人参萃取肽。Preparation of ginseng extracted peptide samples: mix the crude ginseng peptide, ethyl acetate, and acetone at a volume ratio of 2:1:1, add 5% Na 2 CO 3 for extraction, take the upper layer, and evaporate the organic solvent to dryness Freeze-dry to obtain the ginseng extract peptide.
制备人参脱色肽样品:在60℃下人参粗肽加入体积百分浓度4%的H2O2脱色60min,冻干,即得人参脱色肽。Preparation of ginseng decolorizing peptide samples: add 4% H 2 O 2 to decolorize crude ginseng peptide at 60° C. for 60 minutes, freeze-dry to obtain ginseng decolorizing peptide.
降糖产品黄精菊芋人参肽的制备Preparation of Polygonatum Polygonatum and Ginseng Peptides for Hypoglycemic Products
将黄精菊芋人参肽配制成所需浓度,具体精密称取黄精菊芋人参肽1mg,加入1ml细胞培养基使完全溶解后过0.2mm滤膜,得到1mg/ml母液,即得黄精菊芋人参肽样品。Prepare Polygonatum Jerusalem artichoke ginseng peptide to the required concentration, precisely weigh 1mg of Polygonatum Jerusalem artichoke ginseng peptide, add 1ml of cell culture medium to dissolve completely, pass through 0.2mm filter membrane to obtain 1mg/ml mother liquor, and obtain Polygonatum Jerusalem artichoke ginseng peptide sample.
对比降糖产品的桦褐孔菌的制备Preparation of Inonotus obliquus for comparison of hypoglycemic products
将桦褐孔菌配制成所需浓度,具体精密称取桦褐孔菌1mg,加入1ml细胞培养基使完全溶解后过0.2mm滤膜,得到1mg/ml母液,即得桦褐孔菌样品。Prepare the Inonotus obliquus to the desired concentration, precisely weigh 1 mg of Inonotus obliquus, add 1 ml of cell culture medium to completely dissolve it, and pass through a 0.2 mm filter to obtain a 1 mg/ml mother liquor, which is the sample of Inonotus obliquus.
牛骨肽为市售。Bovine bone peptide is commercially available.
二、实验分析2. Experimental analysis
取对数生长期肝癌HepG2细胞以4×103个/孔接种于96孔培养板,每孔200μl,37℃、5%CO2培养箱中培养24h,弃去上清液,加入浓度分别为12.5μg/ml、25μg/ml、50μg/ml、100μg/ml、200μg/ml样品溶液,每组5个复孔,培养24h后弃去培养液,每孔加入MTT(5mg/ml)100μl,4h后加入100μl二甲基亚砜(DMSO),振荡10min,在490nm下检测吸光值;计算不同浓度的各组样品的细胞存活率。HepG2 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were inoculated into 96-well culture plates at 4 ×10 cells/well, 200 μl per well, cultured in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator for 24 hours, discarded the supernatant, and added concentrations of 12.5μg/ml, 25μg/ml, 50μg/ml, 100μg/ml, 200μg/ml sample solution, 5 duplicate wells in each group, discard the culture solution after 24h of culture, add MTT (5mg/ml) 100μl to each well, 4h Then add 100 μl dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), shake for 10 min, and detect the absorbance at 490 nm; calculate the cell viability of each group of samples with different concentrations.
先将试剂盒中孔板进行洗涤,每孔加满洗涤液,静置1min后甩尽孔内洗涤液,在滤纸上拍干,如此方法洗涤5次。在指定标准品孔内加不同浓度的葡萄糖激酶(GK)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)试剂盒内标准品50μL,在样品指定孔中加入超声破碎的细胞样品10μL,再加葡萄糖激酶(GK)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)试剂盒内样品稀释液40μL,并作空白对照。除空白对照孔外,向孔板中加入辣根过氧化物酶(HRP),标记的检测抗体100μL,用封板膜封住孔板,在37℃水域反应60min。弃去液体拍干后加入洗涤液,静置1min,弃去洗涤液,拍干,按此方法重复5次。每孔加入葡萄糖激酶(GK)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)试剂盒内试剂盒底物A、B各50μL,37℃避光孵育15min。每孔加入葡萄糖激酶(GK)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)试剂盒内终止液50μL,15min内利用酶标仪在450nm处测其吸光度值,根据ELISA说明书操作,测定葡萄糖激酶(GK)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)活性。Wash the medium-well plate of the kit first, fill each well with washing solution, let it stand for 1 min, shake off the washing solution in the well, pat dry on filter paper, and wash 5 times in this way. Add 50 μL of standard products in the kit of glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) of different concentrations in the designated standard wells, add 10 μL of ultrasonically disrupted cell samples into the designated wells of samples, and then Add 40 μL of the sample diluent in the glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) kit, and use it as a blank control. In addition to the blank control wells, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and 100 μL of labeled detection antibody were added to the wells, and the wells were sealed with a sealing film, and reacted in water at 37°C for 60 min. Discard the liquid and pat dry, then add washing solution, let it stand for 1min, discard the washing solution, pat dry, repeat this
操作步骤:Steps:
1、标准品的加样:设置标准品孔和样本孔,标准品孔各加不同浓度的葡萄糖激酶(GK)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)试剂盒内标准品50μL;1. Adding samples of standard products: set standard product wells and sample wells, and add 50 μL of standard products in the kit of glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) of different concentrations to each of the standard product wells;
2、加祥:分别设空白对照孔(空白对照孔不加样品及酶标试剂,其余各步操作相同)、待测样品孔。在酶标包被板上待测样品孔中先加葡萄糖激酶(GK)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)试剂盒内样品稀释液40μL,然后再加待测样品10μL。将样品加于酶标板孔底部,轻轻晃动混匀;2. Addition: set up blank control wells (no samples and enzyme-labeled reagents are added to the blank control wells, and the rest of the steps are the same), and sample wells to be tested. Add 40 μL of the sample diluent in the glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) kit to the wells of the sample to be tested on the enzyme-labeled plate, and then add 10 μL of the sample to be tested. Add the sample to the bottom of the microplate well, shake gently to mix;
3、加酶:每孔加入酶标试剂100μL,空白对照孔除外;3. Add enzyme: Add 100 μL of enzyme-labeled reagent to each well, except the blank control well;
4、温育:用封板膜封板后置37℃温育60分钟;4. Incubation: Seal the plate with a sealing film and incubate at 37°C for 60 minutes;
5、配液:将20倍浓缩洗涤液用蒸馏水20倍稀释后备用;5. Dosing: Dilute 20 times concentrated washing liquid with distilled
6、洗涤:小心揭掉封板膜,弃去液体,甩干,每孔加满洗涤液,静置30秒后弃去,如此重复5次,拍干;6. Washing: Carefully peel off the sealing film, discard the liquid, shake dry, fill each well with washing liquid, let it stand for 30 seconds, then discard, repeat this 5 times, and pat dry;
7、显色:每孔先加入葡萄糖激酶(GK)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)试剂盒内显色剂A 50μL,再加入显色剂B 50μL,轻轻震荡混匀,37℃避光显色15分钟;7. Color development: First add 50 μL of chromogenic agent A in the glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) kit to each well, then add 50 μL of chromogenic agent B, shake and mix gently , 37°C for 15 minutes in the dark;
8、终止:每孔加葡萄糖激酶(GK)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)试剂盒内终止液50μL,终止反应(此时蓝色立转黄色);8. Termination: Add 50 μL of the stop solution in the glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) kit to each well to stop the reaction (the blue color turns yellow immediately);
9、测定:以空白对照孔调零,450nm波长依序测量各孔的吸光度(OD值)。测定应在加葡萄糖激酶(GK)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)试剂盒内终止液后15分钟以内进行。9. Determination: Set the blank control well to zero, and measure the absorbance (OD value) of each well in sequence at a wavelength of 450 nm. The determination should be carried out within 15 minutes after adding the stop solution in the glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) kit.
取对数生长期肝癌HepG2细胞以4×103个/孔接种于96孔培养板,每孔200μl,37℃、5%CO2培养箱中培养24h,弃去上清液,加入浓度分别为12.5μg/ml、25μg/ml、50μg/ml、100μg/ml、200μg/ml样品溶液,每组5个复孔,培养24h后弃去培养液,每孔加入MTT(5mg/ml)100μl,4h后加入100μl DMSO,振荡10min,在490nm下检测吸光值,计算不同浓度的各组样品的细胞存活率。HepG2 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were inoculated into 96-well culture plates at 4 ×10 cells/well, 200 μl per well, cultured in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator for 24 hours, discarded the supernatant, and added concentrations of 12.5μg/ml, 25μg/ml, 50μg/ml, 100μg/ml, 200μg/ml sample solution, 5 duplicate wells in each group, discard the culture solution after 24h of culture, add MTT (5mg/ml) 100μl to each well, 4h Then add 100 μl DMSO, shake for 10 min, detect the absorbance at 490 nm, and calculate the cell viability of each group of samples with different concentrations.
取对数生长期肝癌HepG2细胞以5×104个/孔接种于12孔培养板,每孔1ml,37℃、5%CO2培养箱中培养24h,弃去上清液,1μg/ml LPS刺激细胞24h,设空白对照组、LPS模型组、浓度分别为25μg/ml、50μg/ml、100μg/ml样品溶液组,每组3个复孔,培养24h后按步骤四的方法测定各组对葡萄糖消耗量及葡萄糖激酶(GK)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)活性。HepG2 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were inoculated in a 12-well culture plate at 5 ×10 cells/well, 1 ml per well, cultured in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 24 hours, discarded the supernatant, and added 1 μg/ml LPS Stimulate the cells for 24 hours, set up a blank control group, an LPS model group, and a sample solution group with a concentration of 25 μg/ml, 50 μg/ml, and 100 μg/ml, respectively, and each group has 3 duplicate wells. Glucose consumption and glucokinase (GK), glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) activity.
实验结果以x±s表示,采用SPSS 21.0统计学软件进行配对t检验、单因素方差分析,当P<0.05时有统计学差异。The experimental results are expressed as x±s, and SPSS 21.0 statistical software is used for paired t test and one-way analysis of variance. When P<0.05, there is a statistical difference.
实施例一Embodiment one
人参系列及降糖产品的分析方法,包括:Analysis methods for ginseng series and hypoglycemic products, including:
步骤一、前期准备Step 1. Preliminary preparation
取一定量园参片,粉碎,过40目筛,得人参粉末,8倍量水浸提3次,每次12小时,取滤液(低温保存),三次滤液合并,冻干,即得园参样品,收率11.4%;Take a certain amount of ginseng slices, crush them, pass through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain ginseng powder, extract 8 times the amount of water for 3 times, each time for 12 hours, take the filtrate (preserved at low temperature), combine the three filtrates, and freeze-dry to obtain ginseng. Sample, yield 11.4%;
取一定量人参片,粉碎,过40目筛,得人参粉末,8倍量水浸提3次,每次12小时,取滤液(低温保存),三次滤液合并,提取液浓缩至原来体积的1/6。第一次酶解:将浓缩液以2℃/min的速率升温到60℃,加入质量比为1:2.5的β-葡聚糖酶与胃蛋白酶的混合酶,混合酶与人参片质量比为1:175,得到混合液,调节混合液pH值为5.5,45℃酶解50分钟,加入β-葡聚糖酶与人参粉末的质量比为1:210,45℃酶解50分钟后升温至沸腾,并保持8分钟使酶灭活,自然冷却至室温,调节pH值为中性,冻干,即得人参粗肽,收率10.48%;人参粗肽、乙酸乙酯、丙酮混合(2:1:1,V/V/V),加入Na2CO3(5%,V/V)萃取,取上层,有机溶剂挥干后冻干,即得人参萃取肽,收率8.38%;在60℃下人参粗肽加入H2O2(4%,V/V)脱色60min,冻干,即得人参脱色肽,收率4.61%;Take a certain amount of ginseng slices, crush them, and pass through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain ginseng powder, extract 8 times the amount of water for 3 times, each time for 12 hours, take the filtrate (preserved at low temperature), combine the three filtrates, and concentrate the extract to 1% of the original volume. /6. The first enzymatic hydrolysis: heat the concentrated solution to 60°C at a rate of 2°C/min, add a mixed enzyme of β-glucanase and pepsin with a mass ratio of 1:2.5, and the mass ratio of the mixed enzyme to ginseng slices is 1:175 to obtain a mixed solution, adjust the pH value of the mixed solution to 5.5, enzymatically hydrolyze at 45°C for 50 minutes, add β-glucanase and ginseng powder at a mass ratio of 1:210, and heat up to Boil and keep for 8 minutes to inactivate the enzyme, naturally cool to room temperature, adjust the pH value to be neutral, and freeze-dry to obtain the crude ginseng peptide with a yield of 10.48%; mix the crude ginseng peptide, ethyl acetate, and acetone (2: 1:1, V/V/V), adding Na 2 CO 3 (5%, V/V) for extraction, taking the upper layer, evaporating the organic solvent and then freeze-drying to obtain the ginseng extract peptide with a yield of 8.38%; at 60 The ginseng crude peptide was decolorized by adding H 2 O 2 (4%, V/V) for 60 min at ℃, and freeze-dried to obtain the ginseng decolorized peptide with a yield of 4.61%;
牛骨肽为市售。Bovine bone peptide is commercially available.
步骤二、制备降糖产品Step 2, preparing hypoglycemic products
黄精菊芋人参肽、桦褐孔菌直接配制成所需浓度,精密称取黄精菊芋人参肽1mg,加入1ml细胞培养基使完全溶解后过0.2mm滤膜,得到1mg/ml母液;精密称取桦褐孔菌1mg,加入1ml细胞培养基使完全溶解后过0.2mm滤膜,得到1mg/ml母液;即得两种降糖产品样品。Polygonatum Jerusalem artichoke ginseng peptide and Inonotus obliquus are directly prepared to the required concentration, and 1 mg of Polygonatum Jerusalem artichoke ginseng peptide is precisely weighed, and 1 ml of cell culture medium is added to completely dissolve it and pass through a 0.2 mm filter membrane to obtain a 1 mg/ml mother liquor; Add 1ml of cell culture medium to dissolve 1mg of Inonotus obliquus and pass through a 0.2mm filter to obtain 1mg/ml mother liquor; two samples of hypoglycemic products are obtained.
步骤三、人参系列及牛骨肽对肝癌HepG2细胞的毒性试验Step 3. Toxicity test of ginseng series and bovine bone peptide on liver cancer HepG2 cells
如图1所述,人参系列在浓度为12.5μg/ml时,除园参细胞外,其他细胞均有显著的增殖抑制作用;在浓度为25μg/ml时,除园参、人参粗肽均对细胞有显著性的增殖作用(P<0.05),100μg/ml时,人参粗肽对细胞增殖作用显著高于园参、人参脱色肽、人参萃取肽;在浓度为200μg/ml时,人参粗肽有显著性的增殖作用(P<0.05)。经培养细胞活力均较好,没有对肝癌HepG2细胞的增殖造成抑制的作用,所以可以来培养肝癌HepG2细胞进行降糖实验的研究。As shown in Figure 1, when the concentration of ginseng series is 12.5 μg/ml, all cells except garden ginseng cells have significant inhibitory effect on proliferation; when the concentration is 25 μg/ml, except garden ginseng and ginseng crude peptides are Cells have a significant proliferation effect (P<0.05). At 100 μg/ml, the effect of ginseng crude peptide on cell proliferation was significantly higher than that of garden ginseng, ginseng decolorized peptide, and ginseng extract peptide; when the concentration was 200 μg/ml, ginseng crude peptide There was a significant proliferation effect (P<0.05). The viability of the cultured cells is good, and there is no inhibitory effect on the proliferation of the liver cancer HepG2 cells, so it can be used to culture the liver cancer HepG2 cells for the study of hypoglycemic experiments.
步骤四、降糖产品对肝癌HepG2细胞活力的影响Step 4. Effect of hypoglycemic products on the viability of liver cancer HepG2 cells
如图2所示,在浓度为12.5-25μg/ml时,两种降糖产品对细胞的活力均未有显著性的影响,在浓度为50-200μg/ml时,均对细胞有显著性的增殖作用(P<0.05);50μg/ml时,黄精菊芋人参肽对细胞增殖作用高于其桦褐孔菌。培养过的细胞的细胞活力均较好,没有对肝癌HepG2细胞的增殖造成抑制的作用,所以可以来培养肝癌HepG2细胞进行降糖实验的研究。As shown in Figure 2, when the concentration is 12.5-25μg/ml, the two hypoglycemic products have no significant effect on the viability of the cells, and when the concentration is 50-200μg/ml, both have a significant effect on the cells Proliferation (P<0.05); at 50 μg/ml, the effect of Polygonatum artichoke and ginseng peptide on cell proliferation was higher than that of Inonotus obliquus. The cell viability of the cultured cells is good, and has no inhibitory effect on the proliferation of the liver cancer HepG2 cells, so it can be used to culture the liver cancer HepG2 cells for the study of hypoglycemic experiments.
步骤五、人参系列及牛骨肽对肝癌HepG2细胞培养液中葡萄糖消耗量影响
如图3所示,通过测细胞培养液中葡萄糖的消耗量来判断降糖效果,其中细胞培养液中的葡萄糖消耗量越多,则细胞降糖效果越好。模型组与空白对照组相比葡萄糖的消耗量有显著性的升高(P<0.05),在25μg/ml时,各给药组与模型组相比葡萄糖的消耗量的释放量具有显著性增加(P<0.05);在50μg/ml时,除园参外,其他组与模型组相较均能显著增加葡萄糖的消耗量(P<0.05),各组间无差异性;在100μg/ml时,5个给药组与模型组相较均能显著增加葡萄糖的消耗量(P<0.05),园参、人参粗肽、人参萃取肽、人参脱色肽各组间无显著性差异,但均优于园参。As shown in Figure 3, the hypoglycemic effect was judged by measuring the glucose consumption in the cell culture medium, and the more glucose consumption in the cell culture medium, the better the hypoglycemic effect of the cells. Compared with the blank control group, the consumption of glucose in the model group was significantly increased (P<0.05). At 25 μg/ml, the release of glucose consumption in each administration group was significantly increased compared with the model group (P<0.05); at 50μg/ml, except for garden ginseng, other groups can significantly increase the consumption of glucose compared with the model group (P<0.05), there is no difference among the groups; at 100μg/ml , compared with the model group, the five administration groups could significantly increase the consumption of glucose (P<0.05). Ginseng in the garden.
步骤六、降糖产品对肝癌HepG2细胞培养液中葡萄糖消耗量影响Step 6. Effect of hypoglycemic products on glucose consumption in culture medium of liver cancer HepG2 cells
如图4所示,模型组与空白对照组相比葡萄糖的消耗量有显著性的升高(P<0.05),在25-100μg/ml时,各组与模型组比较均有显著性增加(P<0.05),25μg/ml时,黄静菊芋人参肽优于桦褐孔菌(P<0.05);50-100μg/ml时,二者无统计学差异。As shown in Figure 4, compared with the blank control group, the consumption of glucose in the model group has a significant increase (P<0.05), and at 25-100 μg/ml, each group has a significant increase compared with the model group ( P<0.05), at 25μg/ml, Jerusalem artichoke ginseng peptide was superior to Inonotus obliquus (P<0.05); at 50-100μg/ml, there was no statistical difference between the two.
步骤七、人参系列及牛骨肽对培养的肝癌HepG2细胞对葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)的影响Step 7. Effects of ginseng series and bovine bone peptide on glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) in cultured liver cancer HepG2 cells
如图5所示,将培养的肝癌HepG2细胞破碎处理后,测定肝癌HepG2细胞对葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶的酶活力大小,因为葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶对葡萄糖-6-磷酸具有分解作用,导致产生葡萄糖,所以其酶活力越低降糖效果越好。模型组与空白对照组相比未有显著性的降低,与模型组相比,25-100μg/ml时,园参G-6-Pase活力显著性增加(P<0.05),其他人参组均有降低。As shown in Figure 5, after the cultured liver cancer HepG2 cells were broken and treated, the enzyme activity of the liver cancer HepG2 cells to glucose-6-phosphatase was determined, because glucose-6-phosphatase has a decomposition effect on glucose-6-phosphate, resulting in Produce glucose, so the lower the enzyme activity, the better the hypoglycemic effect. Compared with the blank control group, the model group had no significant decrease. Compared with the model group, at 25-100 μg/ml, the G-6-Pase activity of garden ginseng was significantly increased (P<0.05), and other ginseng groups had reduce.
步骤八、降糖产品培养的肝癌HepG2细胞对葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)的影响Step 8. Effect of HepG2 cells cultured by hypoglycemic products on glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase)
如图6所示,将培养的肝癌HepG2细胞破碎处理后,测定肝癌HepG2细胞对葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶的酶活力大小,因为葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶对葡萄糖-6-磷酸具有分解作用,导致产生葡萄糖,所以其酶活力越低降糖效果越好。模型组与空白对照组相比未有显著性的降低(P<0.05),与模型组相较,25μg/ml时黄精菊芋人参肽使G-6-Pase活性显著性增加(P<0.05),100μg/ml时,黄精菊芋人参肽和桦褐孔菌均显著降低G-6-Pase活性(P<0.05)。As shown in Figure 6, after the cultured liver cancer HepG2 cells were broken and treated, the enzyme activity of the liver cancer HepG2 cells to glucose-6-phosphatase was determined, because glucose-6-phosphatase has a decomposition effect on glucose-6-phosphate, resulting in Produce glucose, so the lower the enzyme activity, the better the hypoglycemic effect. Compared with the blank control group, the model group had no significant decrease (P<0.05). Compared with the model group, the G-6-Pase activity was significantly increased (P<0.05) at 25 μg/ml. At 100μg/ml, Polygonatum artichoke ginseng peptide and Inonotus obliquus both significantly reduced the activity of G-6-Pase (P<0.05).
步骤九、人参系列及牛骨肽培养的肝癌HepG2细胞对葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶葡萄糖激酶(GK)的影响Step 9. Effects of HepG2 cells cultured with ginseng series and bovine bone peptide on glucose-6-phosphatase glucokinase (GK)
如图7所示,将培养的肝癌HepG2细胞破碎处理后,测定肝癌HepG2细胞对葡萄糖激酶的酶活力大小,因为葡萄糖激酶对葡萄糖具有分解作用,所以其酶活力越高降糖效果越好。模型组与空白对照组相比GK有显著性的升高(P<0.05)模型组与空白对照组相比TNF-α有显著性的升高(P<0.05),与模型组相较,25μg/ml时,园参、人参粗肽、牛骨肽组GK活性显著性增加(P<0.05),其中园参效果最优(P<0.05);50μg/ml时,园参、牛骨肽显著性增加GK活性(P<0.05),且牛骨肽优于园参(P<0.05);100μg/ml时,园参效果最佳(P<0.05)。As shown in Figure 7, after the cultured liver cancer HepG2 cells were crushed, the enzyme activity of the liver cancer HepG2 cells to glucokinase was measured. Because glucokinase has a decomposing effect on glucose, the higher the enzyme activity, the better the hypoglycemic effect. Compared with the blank control group, GK in the model group was significantly increased (P<0.05). Compared with the blank control group, TNF-α was significantly increased in the model group (P<0.05). Compared with the model group, 25 μg At 50 μg/ml, the GK activity of the ginseng, ginseng crude peptide, and bovine osseopeptide groups increased significantly (P<0.05), and the effect of ginseng was the best (P<0.05); Sexually increased GK activity (P<0.05), and bovine bone peptide was better than garden ginseng (P<0.05); at 100μg/ml, garden ginseng had the best effect (P<0.05).
步骤十、降糖产品培养的肝癌HepG2细胞对葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶葡萄糖激酶(GK)的影响Step ten, the effect of hepatoma HepG2 cells cultured by hypoglycemic products on glucose-6-phosphatase glucokinase (GK)
如图8所示,将培养的肝癌HepG2细胞破碎处理后,测定肝癌HepG2细胞对葡萄糖激酶的酶活力大小,因为葡萄糖激酶对葡萄糖具有分解作用,所以其酶活力越高降糖效果越好。模型组与空白对照组相比GK有显著性的升高(P<0.05),25-100μg/ml时,黄精菊芋人参肽GK活性显著高于桦褐孔菌(P<0.05)。As shown in Figure 8, after the cultured liver cancer HepG2 cells were crushed, the enzymatic activity of the liver cancer HepG2 cells on glucokinase was measured. Because glucokinase can decompose glucose, the higher the enzyme activity, the better the hypoglycemic effect. Compared with the blank control group, GK in the model group was significantly increased (P<0.05). At 25-100 μg/ml, the GK activity of Rhizoma Polygonatum and Jerusalem artichoke ginseng peptide was significantly higher than that of Inonotus obliquus (P<0.05).
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