CN115595992A - Ecological bag laying device - Google Patents
Ecological bag laying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115595992A CN115595992A CN202211237923.XA CN202211237923A CN115595992A CN 115595992 A CN115595992 A CN 115595992A CN 202211237923 A CN202211237923 A CN 202211237923A CN 115595992 A CN115595992 A CN 115595992A
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- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
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- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
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Abstract
一种生态袋铺设装置,包括有第一安装板、固定支撑系统和搬运系统;固定支撑系统上安装有第一安装板;第一安装板上安装有搬运系统;固定支撑系统用于使装置适应不同地形;搬运系统用于将生态袋搬运并铺设到护坡上。本发明可以通过调整固定支撑系统,使固定支撑系统适应当前地形,最终使整个装置能够稳定伫立在不平整的土坡上;通过四组支撑杆,能够实现对生态袋摆放时姿态的稳定控制,在实现了自动摆放的同时,杜绝了人工摆放生态袋时,生态袋铺设时姿态不一,摆放稳定性不足产生安全隐患,又降低空间使用率,削弱固土护坡功能的问题。
An ecological bag laying device, including a first installation board, a fixed support system and a handling system; the first installation board is installed on the fixed support system; a handling system is installed on the first installation board; the fixed support system is used to adapt the device to Different terrain; the handling system is used to carry and lay the ecological bag on the slope protection. The present invention can adapt the fixed support system to the current terrain by adjusting the fixed support system, so that the whole device can stand stably on the uneven soil slope; through four sets of support rods, the stable control of the posture of the ecological bag can be realized , while realizing the automatic placement, it eliminates the problems that when the ecological bags are placed manually, the postures of the ecological bags are different when they are laid, the insufficient stability of the placement will cause safety hazards, and the space utilization rate will be reduced, and the function of soil fixation and slope protection will be weakened.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明公开了一种生态袋铺设装置。The invention discloses an ecological bag laying device.
背景技术Background technique
现有的生态袋护坡大部分都是通过在斜坡上堆叠多个装满植物生长基质的生态袋而形成的,通过构造利于植物生长的环境促进植物生长,当植物丰茂后,就能起到固土护坡的作用。生态袋通常都是由人工搬运到护坡上,而护坡一般都是比较陡的,且生态袋的重量大概都在五十千克左右,人工搬运时,费时费力,现有人工抗袋爬坡的方式无法快速地搬运生态袋;而且在铺设生态袋的过程中,人工将生态袋搬运到坡上后无法实现稳定摆放生态袋,经常出现生态袋朝向不一的情况,降低了空间的使用率,并且也削弱了其固土护坡的作用。Most of the existing ecological bag slope protection is formed by stacking a number of ecological bags filled with plant growth substrates on the slope. By constructing an environment conducive to plant growth, plant growth is promoted. The role of soil slope protection. Ecological bags are usually carried to the slope protection by hand, and the slope protection is generally relatively steep, and the weight of the ecological bag is about 50 kilograms. It is time-consuming and laborious to carry it manually. The existing manual anti-bag climbing method The ecological bag cannot be moved quickly; and in the process of laying the ecological bag, the ecological bag cannot be placed stably after the ecological bag is manually transported to the slope, and the orientation of the ecological bag is often different, which reduces the utilization rate of the space. And also weakened the effect of its solid soil slope protection.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是,提供一种生态袋铺设装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ecological bag laying device.
为解决背景中的问题,本发明的技术方案如下:In order to solve the problem in the background, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种生态袋铺设装置,包括有第一安装板、固定支撑系统和搬运系统;固定支撑系统上安装有第一安装板;第一安装板上安装有搬运系统;固定支撑系统用于使装置适应不同地形;搬运系统用于将生态袋搬运并铺设到护坡上。An ecological bag laying device, including a first installation board, a fixed support system and a handling system; the first installation board is installed on the fixed support system; a handling system is installed on the first installation board; the fixed support system is used to adapt the device to Different terrain; the handling system is used to carry and lay the ecological bag on the slope protection.
可选地,固定支撑系统包括有固定行走组件和辅助行走支撑组件;第一安装板四角各安装有一组固定行走组件;四个固定行走组件下部均安装有辅助行走支撑组件。Optionally, the fixed support system includes a fixed walking assembly and an auxiliary walking support assembly; a set of fixed walking assemblies is installed at each of the four corners of the first mounting plate; and auxiliary walking support assemblies are installed on the lower parts of the four fixed walking assemblies.
可选地,右前方的固定行走组件包括有第一行走轮、固定插销、第一电机、伸缩套、伸缩板、螺柱、螺母和第一弹簧;第一安装板下表面部固接有伸缩板;伸缩板滑动连接有伸缩套;伸缩板下部套接有第一弹簧,并且第一弹簧与伸缩套相连接;伸缩板的凹槽中穿设有螺柱;螺柱连接有螺母,并且螺柱和螺母穿设于伸缩套的凹槽中;伸缩套前表面下部固接有第一电机;伸缩套下部套接有固定插销,且固定插销前内表面与第一电机的输出轴固接;固定插销上插接有第一行走轮;固定行走组件使装置适应非平地地形。Optionally, the fixed walking assembly on the right front includes a first traveling wheel, a fixed bolt, a first motor, a telescopic sleeve, a telescopic plate, a stud, a nut and a first spring; The expansion plate is slidingly connected with a telescopic sleeve; the lower part of the expansion plate is sleeved with a first spring, and the first spring is connected with the expansion sleeve; the groove of the expansion plate is provided with a stud; the stud is connected with a nut, and the screw The column and the nut are installed in the groove of the telescopic sleeve; the lower part of the front surface of the telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected with the first motor; the lower part of the telescopic sleeve is sleeved with a fixed pin, and the front inner surface of the fixed pin is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor; The fixed bolt is plugged with the first traveling wheel; the fixed traveling assembly enables the device to adapt to non-flat terrain.
可选地,第一弹簧为方型弹簧,与伸缩板形状适应。Optionally, the first spring is a square spring adapted to the shape of the telescopic plate.
可选地,右前方的辅助行走支撑组件包括有连接座、L型板、第二行走轮、压缩杆、第二弹簧、L型锁块、拉手和第三弹簧;伸缩套前表面固接有连接座;连接座前部活动连接有L型板;L型板转动连接有第二行走轮;连接座右部插接有压缩杆;压缩杆套接有第二弹簧,且第二弹簧一端与连接座固接,另一端与压缩杆固接;压缩杆外表面固接有L型锁块,且L型锁块位于连接座右方;连接座内表面固接有第三弹簧,且第三弹簧与L型板后表面相连接;在固定行走组件不足以维持装置整体稳定移动时,通过辅助行走支撑组件提供额外的支撑力。Optionally, the auxiliary walking support assembly at the right front includes a connecting seat, an L-shaped plate, a second traveling wheel, a compression rod, a second spring, an L-shaped lock block, a handle and a third spring; Connecting seat; the front part of the connecting seat is movably connected with an L-shaped plate; the L-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a second traveling wheel; the right part of the connecting seat is plugged with a compression rod; the compression rod is sleeved with a second spring, and one end of the second spring is connected to the The seat is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the compression rod; the outer surface of the compression rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped lock block, and the L-shaped lock block is located on the right side of the connection seat; the inner surface of the connection seat is fixedly connected with a third spring, and the third spring is connected with the The rear surface of the L-shaped plate is connected; when the fixed walking component is not enough to maintain the overall stable movement of the device, the auxiliary walking support component provides additional support.
可选地,搬运系统由运输组件、承接组件和铺设组件组成;第一安装板前部安装有运输组件;第一安装板后部安装有承接组件;第一安装板左部和右部各安装有一个铺设组件;运输组件包括有第三行走轮、支撑架、传送带和隔板;第一安装板前部固接有传送带;传送带上固接有若干个隔板;传送带下部固接有支撑架;支撑架前部转动连接有两个第三行走轮,运输组件代替人工将生态袋由低处运上斜坡。Optionally, the handling system is composed of transport components, receiving components and laying components; the transport component is installed on the front of the first installation plate; the receiving component is installed on the rear of the first installation plate; A laying assembly; the transportation assembly includes a third road wheel, a support frame, a conveyor belt and a partition; a conveyor belt is fixed to the front of the first installation plate; several partitions are fixed to the conveyor belt; a support frame is fixed to the lower part of the conveyor belt; The front part of the frame is rotatably connected with two third traveling wheels, and the transport component replaces manual transport of the ecological bag from the low place to the slope.
可选地,承接组件包括有L型支撑板、电动伸缩杆、连接板、第二安装板、第一三角支撑套、承接杆、第二电机和传送轮;第一安装板后部固接有两个L型支撑板;两个L型支撑板后侧面上部各活动连接有电动伸缩杆;每个电动伸缩杆下部均活动连接有连接板,且连接板上部与第一安装板活动连接;两个连接板前表面固接有第二安装板;第二安装板前表面固接有两个承接杆;两个承接杆上各套接有第一三角支撑套,且第一三角支撑套下部与第二安装板前表面固接;两个承接杆前部各固接有第二电机;两个第二电机输出端各固接有一个传送轮,承接组件将生态袋进行短距离转移,为后续的铺设过程做好准备。Optionally, the receiving assembly includes an L-shaped support plate, an electric telescopic rod, a connecting plate, a second mounting plate, a first triangular support sleeve, a receiving rod, a second motor and a transmission wheel; the rear part of the first mounting plate is fixed with Two L-shaped support plates; each upper part of the rear side of the two L-shaped support plates is movably connected with an electric telescopic rod; the lower part of each electric telescopic rod is movably connected with a connecting plate, and the upper part of the connecting plate is movably connected with the first mounting plate; A second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the first connecting plate; two receiving rods are fixedly connected to the front surface of the second mounting plate; the first triangular support sleeve is respectively sleeved on the two receiving rods, and the lower part of the first triangular support sleeve is connected to the second The front surface of the installation plate is fixed; the front of the two receiving rods is fixed with a second motor; the output ends of the two second motors are each fixed with a transmission wheel, and the receiving component transfers the ecological bag for a short distance, which is for the subsequent laying process. be prepared.
可选地,承接杆处于第一安装板三等分点处。Optionally, the receiving rod is located at the third bisecting point of the first installation board.
可选地,铺设组件由分布于第一安装板四角的铺设单元组成,右前方的铺设单元包括有齿轮保护壳、第三电机、直齿轮、半齿齿轮、连接杆、固定块、U型连接块、十字固定板、第四电机、第一链轮、链条、第二链轮、连接盘、支撑杆和第二三角支撑套杆;第一安装板上表面右部固接有齿轮保护壳;齿轮保护壳固接有第三电机;第三电机输出端固接有直齿轮;齿轮保护壳右部固接有十字固定板;十字固定板右表面上部固接有第四电机;第四电机输出端固接有第一链轮;十字固定板下部转动连接有第二链轮;第一链轮传动连接有链条,并且链条与第二链轮相连接;链条上固接有U型连接块;U型连接块上固接有固定块;固定块左部套接有连接杆;连接杆上端固接有半齿齿轮,且半齿齿轮与直齿轮相互配合;连接杆下端固接有连接盘;连接盘左部固接有支撑杆;支撑杆外表面套接有第二三角支撑套杆,且第二三角支撑套杆下部与固定块套接,铺设组件将生态袋转移到待铺设地的上方,然后自动将生态袋铺设在地面上。Optionally, the laying assembly consists of laying units distributed at the four corners of the first mounting plate, and the laying unit on the right front includes a gear protection case, a third motor, a spur gear, a half-toothed gear, a connecting rod, a fixing block, and a U-shaped connection Block, cross fixing plate, fourth motor, first sprocket, chain, second sprocket, connection plate, support rod and second triangular support sleeve rod; the right part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a gear protective shell; A third motor is fixedly connected to the gear protection case; a spur gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor; a cross fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right part of the gear protection case; a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the upper right surface of the cross fixing plate; the output of the fourth motor The end is fixedly connected with the first sprocket; the lower part of the cross fixing plate is rotatably connected with the second sprocket; the first sprocket is connected with a chain, and the chain is connected with the second sprocket; the chain is fixed with a U-shaped connecting block; The U-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected with a fixed block; the left part of the fixed block is sleeved with a connecting rod; the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a half-toothed gear, and the half-toothed gear and the spur gear cooperate with each other; the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate; The left part of the connection plate is fixedly connected with a support rod; the outer surface of the support rod is sleeved with a second triangular support rod, and the lower part of the second triangular support rod is socketed with the fixed block, and the laying component transfers the ecological bag to the top of the ground to be laid , and then automatically lay the ecological bag on the ground.
可选地,支撑杆的左端处于承接杆的正下方。Optionally, the left end of the support rod is directly below the receiving rod.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的技术方案中:The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the technical scheme provided by the present invention:
本发明可以通过调整固定支撑系统,使固定支撑系统适应当前地形,最终使整个装置能够稳定伫立在不平整的土坡上;The present invention can adapt the fixed support system to the current terrain by adjusting the fixed support system, so that the whole device can stand stably on the uneven soil slope;
本发明通过搬运系统将生态袋快速的运送至坡上,克服了人工搬运生态袋效率低,工作强度大的缺点;The invention quickly transports the ecological bag to the slope through the transport system, which overcomes the shortcomings of low efficiency and high work intensity of manual transport of the ecological bag;
通过四组支撑杆,能够实现对生态袋摆放时姿态的稳定控制,在实现了自动摆放的同时,杜绝了人工摆放生态袋时,生态袋铺设时姿态不一,摆放稳定性不足产生安全隐患,又降低空间使用率,削弱固土护坡功能的问题。Through the four sets of support rods, it is possible to realize the stable control of the posture of the ecological bag when it is placed. While realizing the automatic placement, it prevents the artificial placement of the ecological bag. The posture is different when the ecological bag is laid, and the stability of the placement is insufficient It will cause potential safety hazards, reduce the utilization rate of space, and weaken the function of soil consolidation and slope protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明生态袋铺设装置公开的第一种结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the first kind of structural schematic diagram that ecological bag laying device of the present invention discloses;
图2为本发明生态袋铺设装置公开的第二种结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram disclosed by the ecological bag laying device of the present invention;
图3为本发明生态袋铺设装置公开的第三种结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the third structural schematic diagram disclosed by the ecological bag laying device of the present invention;
图4为本发明生态袋铺设装置公开的固定行走组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the disclosed fixed walking assembly of the ecological bag laying device of the present invention;
图5为本发明生态袋铺设装置公开的固定行走组件的爆炸图;Fig. 5 is the exploded view of the fixed walking assembly disclosed by the ecological bag laying device of the present invention;
图6为本发明生态袋铺设装置公开的A区放大图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of area A disclosed by the ecological bag laying device of the present invention;
图7为本发明生态袋铺设装置公开的辅助行走支撑组件的第一种结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the first structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary walking support assembly disclosed by the ecological bag laying device of the present invention;
图8为本发明生态袋铺设装置公开的辅助行走支撑组件的第二种结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a second structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary walking support assembly disclosed by the ecological bag laying device of the present invention;
图9为本发明生态袋铺设装置公开的运输组件的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the transport assembly disclosed by the ecological bag laying device of the present invention;
图10为本发明生态袋铺设装置公开的承接组件的第一种结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the receiving assembly disclosed by the ecological bag laying device of the present invention;
图11为本发明生态袋铺设装置公开的承接组件的第二种结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a second structural schematic diagram of the receiving assembly disclosed by the ecological bag laying device of the present invention;
图12为本发明生态袋铺设装置公开的铺设组件的第一种结构示意图;Fig. 12 is the first structural schematic diagram of the laying assembly disclosed by the ecological bag laying device of the present invention;
图13为本发明生态袋铺设装置公开的铺设组件的第二种结构示意图;Fig. 13 is the second structural schematic view of the laying assembly disclosed by the ecological bag laying device of the present invention;
图14为本发明生态袋铺设装置公开的铺设组件的第三种结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the laying assembly disclosed by the ecological bag laying device of the present invention.
附图中的标记:1-第一安装板,101-第一行走轮,102-固定插销,103-第一电机,104-伸缩套,105-伸缩板,106-螺柱,107-螺母,108-第一弹簧,111-连接座,112-L型板,113-第二行走轮,114-压缩杆,115-第二弹簧,116-L型锁块,117-拉手,118-第三弹簧,201-第三行走轮,202-支撑架,203-传送带,204-隔板,211-L型支撑板,212-电动伸缩杆,213-连接板,214-第二安装板,215-第一三角支撑套,216-承接杆,217-第二电机,218-传送轮,221-齿轮保护壳,222-第三电机,223-直齿轮,224-半齿齿轮,225-连接杆,226-固定块,227-U型连接块,228-十字固定板,229-第四电机,2210-第一链轮,2211-链条,2212-第二链轮,2213-连接盘,2214-支撑杆,2215-第二三角支撑套杆。Marks in the accompanying drawings: 1-the first mounting plate, 101-the first traveling wheel, 102-fixed bolt, 103-the first motor, 104-telescopic sleeve, 105-telescopic plate, 106-screw, 107-nut, 108-first spring, 111-connecting seat, 112-L-shaped plate, 113-second traveling wheel, 114-compression rod, 115-second spring, 116-L-shaped lock block, 117-handle, 118-third Spring, 201-third traveling wheel, 202-support frame, 203-conveyor belt, 204-partition plate, 211-L type support plate, 212-electric telescopic rod, 213-connecting plate, 214-second mounting plate, 215- The first triangular support sleeve, 216-receiving rod, 217-second motor, 218-transmission wheel, 221-gear protection shell, 222-third motor, 223-spur gear, 224-half-tooth gear, 225-connecting rod, 226-fixed block, 227-U-shaped connecting block, 228-cross fixed plate, 229-the fourth motor, 2210-the first sprocket, 2211-chain, 2212-the second sprocket, 2213-connecting plate, 2214-support Rod, 2215 - Second Triangular Support Set Rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不因此而限定本发明的保护范围。The following descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-14所示,一种生态袋铺设装置,包括有第一安装板1、固定支撑系统和搬运系统;固定支撑系统上安装有第一安装板1;第一安装板1上安装有搬运系统。As shown in Figure 1-14, an ecological bag laying device includes a first installation board 1, a fixed support system and a handling system; the first installation board 1 is installed on the fixed support system; handling system.
一种生态袋铺设装置,以下简称装置;An ecological bag laying device, hereinafter referred to as the device;
生态袋通常都是由人工进行搬运到护坡上的,而护坡一般都是比较陡的,且生态袋的重量大概都在五十千克左右,人工搬运时,费时费力,且存在危险,因此本发明通过搬运系统将生态袋一袋一袋的运输上陡坡,无需人工抗袋爬坡,且省时高效;本发明生态袋铺设装置工作时,人工通过固定支撑系统将装置移动到陡坡处,让装置前部与生态袋堆对齐,装置后部停在需要铺设生态袋的地方,再将固定支撑系统进行调整适应地形,并可稳定支撑整个装置;然后由人工将生态袋放入搬运系统,通过搬运系统将生态袋运输到需要铺设生态袋的地点,再通过搬运系统将生态袋铺设到准确的地方;本发明通过固定支撑系统可进行多类别地形适应,通过搬运系统克服了现有人工抗袋爬坡无法快速搬运生态袋,且存在安全隐患,无法保证工人的安全的缺点。Ecological bags are usually transported to the slope protection manually, and the slope protection is generally relatively steep, and the weight of the ecological bag is about 50 kilograms. When manually transporting, it is time-consuming, laborious, and dangerous. Therefore, the present invention The ecological bag is transported up the steep slope one by one through the handling system, without manual anti-bag climbing, and it is time-saving and efficient; when the ecological bag laying device of the present invention is working, the device is manually moved to the steep slope through the fixed support system, so that the device The front part is aligned with the stack of ecological bags, the rear of the device stops at the place where the ecological bags need to be laid, and then the fixed support system is adjusted to adapt to the terrain, and can support the whole device stably; then the ecological bags are manually put into the handling system and passed The system transports the ecological bag to the place where the ecological bag needs to be laid, and then lays the ecological bag to the accurate place through the handling system; the invention can adapt to multi-category terrain through the fixed support system, and overcomes the existing artificial bag climbing resistance through the handling system The slope cannot quickly carry the ecological bag, and there are potential safety hazards, which cannot guarantee the safety of workers.
固定支撑系统包括有固定行走组件和辅助行走支撑组件;第一安装板1四角各安装有一组固定行走组件;四个固定行走组件下部均安装有辅助行走支撑组件。The fixed support system includes a fixed walking assembly and an auxiliary walking support assembly; each of the four corners of the first mounting plate 1 is equipped with a set of fixed walking assemblies; the lower parts of the four fixed walking assemblies are all equipped with an auxiliary walking support assembly.
右前方的固定行走组件包括有第一行走轮101、固定插销102、第一电机103、伸缩套104、伸缩板105、螺柱106、螺母107和第一弹簧108;第一安装板1下表面部螺栓连接有伸缩板105;伸缩板105滑动连接有伸缩套104;伸缩板105下部套接有第一弹簧108,并且第一弹簧108与伸缩套104相连接;伸缩板105的凹槽中穿设有螺柱106;螺柱106连接有螺母107,并且螺柱106和螺母107穿设于伸缩套104的凹槽中;伸缩套104前表面下部固接有第一电机103;伸缩套104下部套接有固定插销102,且固定插销102前内表面与第一电机103的输出轴固接;固定插销102上插接有第一行走轮101。The fixed walking assembly in the right front includes the
第一弹簧108为方型弹簧,与伸缩板105形状适应。The
右前方的辅助行走支撑组件包括有连接座111、L型板112、第二行走轮113、压缩杆114、第二弹簧115、L型锁块116、拉手117和第三弹簧118;伸缩套104前表面固接有连接座111;连接座111前部铰接有L型板112;L型板112转动连接有第二行走轮113;连接座111右部插接有压缩杆114;压缩杆114套接有第二弹簧115,且第二弹簧115一端与连接座111固接,另一端与压缩杆114固接;压缩杆114外表面固接有L型锁块116,且L型锁块116位于连接座111右方;连接座111内表面固接有第三弹簧118,且第三弹簧118与L型板112后表面相连接。The auxiliary walking support assembly in the right front includes a connecting
搬运系统由运输组件、承接组件和铺设组件组成;第一安装板1前部安装有运输组件;第一安装板1后部安装有承接组件;第一安装板1左部和右部各安装有一个铺设组件;运输组件包括有第三行走轮201、支撑架202、传送带203和隔板204;第一安装板1前部固接有传送带203;传送带203上固接有若干个隔板204;传送带203下部螺栓连接有支撑架202;支撑架202前部转动连接有两个第三行走轮201。The handling system is composed of transport components, receiving components and laying components; the transport component is installed on the front of the first installation plate 1; the receiving component is installed on the rear of the first installation plate 1; A laying assembly; the transportation assembly includes a
承接组件包括有L型支撑板211、电动伸缩杆212、连接板213、第二安装板214、第一三角支撑套215、承接杆216、第二电机217和传送轮218;第一安装板1后部螺栓连接有两个L型支撑板211;两个L型支撑板211后侧面上部各铰接有电动伸缩杆212;每个电动伸缩杆212下部均铰接有连接板213,且连接板213上部与第一安装板1铰接;两个连接板213前表面固接有第二安装板214;第二安装板214前表面固接有两个承接杆216;两个承接杆216上各套接有第一三角支撑套215,且第一三角支撑套215下部与第二安装板214前表面固接;两个承接杆216前部各螺栓连接有第二电机217;两个第二电机217输出端各固接有一个传送轮218。The receiving assembly includes an L-
承接杆216处于第一安装板1三等分点处。The receiving
铺设组件由分布于第一安装板1四角的铺设单元组成,右前方的铺设单元包括有齿轮保护壳221、第三电机222、直齿轮223、半齿齿轮224、连接杆225、固定块226、U型连接块227、十字固定板228、第四电机229、第一链轮2210、链条2211、第二链轮2212、连接盘2213、支撑杆2214和第二三角支撑套杆2215;第一安装板1上表面右部螺栓连接有齿轮保护壳221;齿轮保护壳221螺栓连接有第三电机222;第三电机222输出端固接有直齿轮223;齿轮保护壳221右部固接有十字固定板228;十字固定板228右表面上部螺栓连接有第四电机229;第四电机229输出端固接有第一链轮2210;十字固定板228下部转动连接有第二链轮2212;第一链轮2210传动连接有链条2211,并且链条2211与第二链轮2212相连接;链条2211上螺栓连接有U型连接块227;U型连接块227上固接有固定块226;固定块226左部套接有连接杆225;连接杆225上端固接有半齿齿轮224,且半齿齿轮224与直齿轮223相互配合;连接杆225下端固接有连接盘2213;连接盘2213左部固接有支撑杆2214;支撑杆2214外表面套接有第二三角支撑套杆2215,且第二三角支撑套杆2215下部与固定块226套接。The laying assembly is composed of laying units distributed on the four corners of the first mounting plate 1. The laying unit at the right front includes a gear
支撑杆2214的左端处于承接杆216的正下方。The left end of the supporting
本发明具体工作,第一电机103驱动第一行走轮101使装置向护坡移动,这个过程中,由于地形可能是坑坑洼洼的,装置会有比较大幅度的震动,可适当的调节固定行走组件,即调整螺柱106与螺母107使二者的旋扭深度减弱,从而使螺柱106与螺母107对伸缩套104于伸缩板105的限制减小,让二者可以进行相对滑动,伸缩板105在伸缩套104中滑动时会使第一弹簧108被压缩或者拉伸,从而利用第一弹簧108达到减震的效果。当装置移动到护坡上时,可将螺柱106与螺母107旋开,通过调节伸缩板105插入伸缩套104中的距离,进而调整固定行走组件的长度,使其适应当前地形,能稳定在斜坡上移动;如若单纯的调节固定行走组件,无法使装置稳定运行,则拉动拉手117使压缩杆114压缩第二弹簧115,控制L型锁块116与L型板112脱离,从而使压缩的第三弹簧118恢复正常状态,推动L型板112绕着铰接处旋转九十度,如图7和图8所示,进而使第二行走轮113接触地面,对装置提供支撑使其稳定运行。The present invention works specifically. The
当装置到位并稳定支撑后,传送带203开始运行,工人将生态袋一袋一袋放入相邻的隔板204之间,由传送带203将生态袋运输到传送带203最上端,当生态袋输送到传送带203最上端时,生态袋逐渐离开传送带203,因为下方缺乏支撑,生态袋会一点点向下垂落,从而让生态袋接触到下方的传送轮218,为生态袋的转移做准备;When the device is in place and supported stably, the
当生态袋被传送带203传送到尽头与传送轮218相接触时,控制第二电机217工作,带动传送轮218转动,带动生态袋使之移动到承接杆216上;另一方面,第四电机229转动,带动第一链轮2210转动,通过第一链轮2210驱动链条2211传动和第二链轮2212,从而使固定在链条2211上的U型连接块227向上移动,上移的U型连接块227带动固定块226向上移动,进而通过固定块226带动连接杆225向上移动,移动的连接杆225同时带动连接盘2213、支撑杆2214和第二三角支撑套杆2215向上移动至齿轮保护壳221下方,为承接生态袋做准备,连接杆225上升时还会带动其顶部的半齿齿轮224上升,并与直齿轮223脱离啮合。当传送轮218将生态袋传送到承接杆216上时,由于承接杆216处于第一安装板1的三等分点处且生态袋左右两侧缺乏支撑,生态袋左部和右部将会分别向左侧和右侧倾斜下沉,下沉的生态袋会接触到下方等待的支撑杆2214,完成转移和接触后,这时电动伸缩杆212收缩,拉动连接板213偏转,由于连接板213与第一安装板1为铰接关系,所以这个拉力就会促使连接板213绕着连接板213与第一安装板1铰接处转动,从而使连接在连接板213上的第二安装板214、第一三角支撑套215、承接杆216、第二电机217和传送轮218也跟随转动,使承接杆216不再对生态袋进行支撑,生态袋转而由支撑杆2214进行完全支撑,这一过程实现了生态袋的转移,并在转移的过程中控制了生态袋的位置朝向,保证后续堆放生态袋时规则有序,提高空间的利用率以及稳定性。When the ecological bag is sent to the end by the
当生态袋滑落到支撑杆2214上时,反向驱动第四电机229带动第一链轮2210旋转,转动的第一链轮2210会传动链条2211,然后通过链条2211带动U型连接块227向下移动,下移的U型连接块227带动固定块226向下移动,进而通过固定块226带动连接杆225向下移动,移动的连接杆225同时带动连接盘2213、支撑杆2214和第二三角支撑套杆2215向下移动,最终结果是支撑杆2214带着生态袋移动到接近地面的位置,连接杆225、固定块226、U型连接块227、连接盘2213、支撑杆2214和第二三角支撑套杆2215向下移动,将生态袋转运至需要铺设地的上方,之前上升的半齿齿轮224会下降恢复初始的状态,并与直齿轮223互相啮合;When the ecological bag slides onto the
当生态袋转运至需要铺设地的上方时,第三电机222带动直齿轮223转动,从而啮合传动半齿齿轮224转动,使与半齿齿轮224固接的连接杆225转动,促使连接杆225带动连接盘2213、支撑杆2214和第二三角支撑套杆2215转动,同时与之前后对称的第三电机222带动直齿轮223从转动支撑杆2214转,当两支撑杆2214转开时,生态袋下方没有了支撑物会掉落到需要铺设的地方,完成生态袋的铺设工作。When the ecological bag is transferred to the top of the ground where it needs to be laid, the
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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CN118025825A (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-05-14 | 四川公路桥梁建设集团有限公司 | Stacking mechanism, plant-growing bag stacking system and stacking method |
CN118127983A (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-06-04 | 济南市水利工程服务中心 | Ecological slope protection method for hydraulic engineering |
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CN118127983A (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-06-04 | 济南市水利工程服务中心 | Ecological slope protection method for hydraulic engineering |
CN118127983B (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-12-13 | 济南市水利工程服务中心 | Ecological slope protection method for water conservancy projects |
CN118025825A (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-05-14 | 四川公路桥梁建设集团有限公司 | Stacking mechanism, plant-growing bag stacking system and stacking method |
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