CN115590249A - Nebulizers and aerosol generating devices - Google Patents
Nebulizers and aerosol generating devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN115590249A CN115590249A CN202110718192.XA CN202110718192A CN115590249A CN 115590249 A CN115590249 A CN 115590249A CN 202110718192 A CN202110718192 A CN 202110718192A CN 115590249 A CN115590249 A CN 115590249A
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- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron-chromium-aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/44—Wicks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及气溶胶生成装置领域,尤其涉及一种雾化器及气溶胶生成装置。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of aerosol generating devices, in particular to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device.
背景技术Background technique
气溶胶生成装置包括雾化器以及电源装置;雾化器包括储液腔以及将液体基质雾化形成气溶胶的雾化组件。作为一种示例,现有的雾化组件包括发热元件以及导液元件,导液元件一般由导液性能较好的毛细元件制成,如导液棉;导液元件的其中一部分吸取液体基质后,再传递至加热元件,但是导液元件的导液速率与加热元件的雾化效率往往无法精准匹配,导液速率过快时,加热元件产生的热量单位时间内有限,积聚在导液元件上靠近加热元件附件的液体基质无法被及时雾化,就会产生液滴溅射的咕咕声,形成分散在气溶胶中的大颗粒液滴,影响用户的抽吸体验。The aerosol generating device includes an atomizer and a power supply device; the atomizer includes a liquid storage chamber and an atomizing component that atomizes the liquid matrix to form an aerosol. As an example, the existing atomization components include a heating element and a liquid-conducting element. The liquid-conducting element is generally made of a capillary element with better liquid-conducting performance, such as a liquid-conducting cotton; , and then transferred to the heating element, but the liquid conduction rate of the liquid conduction element and the atomization efficiency of the heating element often cannot be accurately matched. When the liquid conduction rate is too fast, the heat generated by the heating element is limited per unit time and accumulates on the liquid conduction element. If the liquid matrix close to the heating element cannot be atomized in time, there will be a cooing sound of droplet splashing, forming large-particle droplets dispersed in the aerosol, which will affect the user's suction experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的雾化器中的液体基质过量提供的问题,本申请实施例提供一种雾化器,包括壳体,及设置于所述壳体内的用于储存液体基质的储液腔和用于雾化液体基质的雾化组件,所述雾化组件位于所述储液腔的一侧;所述雾化组件包括发热元件和导液元件;所述导液元件包括主体部以及至少一个延伸部,所述发热元件连接于所述主体部上;其中,所述雾化组件限定有至少一个导液孔以及用于缓存液体基质的容纳腔,所述导液孔用于提供所述所述储液腔内的液体基质传递到所述导液元件的路径,所述延伸部自所述主体部延伸至所述容纳腔内,所述容纳腔相较所述发热元件更加远离所述储液腔。In order to solve the problem of excessive supply of liquid base in the atomizer in the prior art, the embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer, including a housing, and a storage liquid for storing the liquid base arranged in the housing cavity and an atomizing assembly for atomizing the liquid substrate, the atomizing assembly is located on one side of the liquid storage cavity; the atomizing assembly includes a heating element and a liquid guiding element; the liquid guiding element includes a main body and At least one extension part, the heating element is connected to the main body part; wherein, the atomization assembly defines at least one liquid guide hole and an accommodation cavity for buffering the liquid matrix, and the liquid guide hole is used to provide the The path through which the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber is transferred to the liquid guiding element, the extension part extends from the main body part into the accommodation chamber, and the accommodation chamber is farther away from the heating element than the heating element. The liquid storage chamber.
优选地,以上技术方案中,所述延伸部至少部分沿所述壳体纵向远离所述储液腔延伸。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the extension part extends at least partially along the longitudinal direction of the housing away from the liquid storage chamber.
优选地,以上技术方案中,所述雾化组件限定有雾化腔,所述主体部至少部分位于所述雾化腔内,所述延伸部位于所述雾化腔外。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the atomization assembly defines an atomization chamber, the main body part is at least partially located in the atomization chamber, and the extension part is located outside the atomization chamber.
优选地,以上技术方案中,所述延伸部自所述主体部朝向远离所述储液腔的方向延伸。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the extension part extends from the main body in a direction away from the liquid storage cavity.
优选地,以上技术方案中,所述延伸部大致垂直于所述主体部延伸。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the extension part extends approximately perpendicular to the main body part.
优选地,以上技术方案中,所述主体部构造成沿所述壳体的轴向倾斜一夹角放置。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the main body is configured to be placed at an angle along the axial direction of the housing.
优选地,以上技术方案中,所述发热元件包括环绕在所述主体部上的管状发热体或者螺旋线圈。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the heating element includes a tubular heating element or a helical coil that surrounds the main body.
优选地,以上技术方案中,所述导液孔内收容有毛细元件,所述毛细元件至少部分沿所述壳体纵向延伸,并与所述导液元件相接触。Preferably, in the above technical solution, a capillary element is accommodated in the liquid guiding hole, and the capillary element extends at least partly along the longitudinal direction of the housing and is in contact with the liquid guiding element.
优选地,以上技术方案中,所述容纳腔与所述导液孔的位置相对应并与所述导液孔流体连通。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the accommodating cavity corresponds to the position of the liquid guide hole and is in fluid communication with the liquid guide hole.
优选地,以上技术方案中,所述延伸部包括第一延伸部与第二延伸部,所述第一延伸部以及所述第二延伸部设置于所述主体部的两端。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the extension part includes a first extension part and a second extension part, and the first extension part and the second extension part are arranged at both ends of the main body part.
优选地,以上技术方案中,所述导液孔包括第一导液孔和第二导液孔;所述第一导液孔内收容有第一毛细元件,所述第二导液孔内收容有第二毛细元件;所述第一毛细元件以及所述第二毛细元件分别与所述主体部两端相接触。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the liquid guide hole includes a first liquid guide hole and a second liquid guide hole; a first capillary element is housed in the first liquid guide hole, and a capillary element is housed in the second liquid guide hole There is a second capillary element; the first capillary element and the second capillary element are respectively in contact with two ends of the main body.
优选地,以上技术方案中,所述第一毛细元件自所述主体部的端部沿与所述第一延伸部相反的方向延伸,所述第二毛细元件自所述主体部的端部沿与所述第二延伸部相反的方向延伸。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the first capillary element extends from the end of the main body in a direction opposite to that of the first extension, and the second capillary extends from the end of the main body along extending in a direction opposite to the second extending portion.
优选地,以上技术方案中,所述雾化组件还包括密封件,所述导液孔位于所述密封件上。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the atomization assembly further includes a seal, and the liquid guiding hole is located on the seal.
优选地,以上技术方案中,所述雾化组件还包括支架,所述支架上设置有用于固定所述导液元件的至少一个支撑臂,所述容纳腔限定在所述支架上。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the atomization assembly further includes a bracket, the bracket is provided with at least one support arm for fixing the liquid guiding element, and the accommodating cavity is defined on the bracket.
优选地,以上技术方案中,所述支架与所述密封件共同界定形成至少一个固定孔,用于固定所述导液元件。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the bracket and the sealing member jointly define at least one fixing hole for fixing the liquid guiding element.
本申请还提供一种雾化器,包括壳体及设置于所述壳体内的用于储存液体基质的储液腔和用于雾化液体基质的雾化组件,所述雾化组件位于所述储液腔的一侧;所述雾化组件包括发热元件和导液元件;所述导液元件包括主体部以及至少一个延伸部,所述发热元件连接于所述主体部上;其中所述雾化组件限定有至少一个导液孔,所述导液孔用于提供所述储液腔内的液体基质传递到所述导液元件的路径,所述延伸部自所述主体部朝向远离所述储液腔的方向延伸。The present application also provides an atomizer, which includes a housing, a liquid storage chamber arranged in the housing for storing a liquid substrate, and an atomizing assembly for atomizing the liquid substrate, and the atomizing assembly is located in the One side of the liquid storage cavity; the atomization assembly includes a heating element and a liquid guiding element; the liquid guiding element includes a main body and at least one extension, and the heating element is connected to the main body; wherein the mist The assembly defines at least one liquid guide hole for providing a path for the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity to be transferred to the liquid guide element, and the extension part is directed away from the main body part. The direction of the liquid storage chamber extends.
本申请还提供一种气溶胶生成装置,包括以上所述的雾化器,以及为所述雾化器提供电驱动的电源装置。The present application also provides an aerosol generating device, including the above-mentioned atomizer, and a power supply device that provides electric drive for the atomizer.
本申请的有益效果是由于雾化组件的导液元件上还设置了远离储液腔的延伸部,一方面,可将发热元件上无法及时雾化的液体基质导入延伸部,防止过量的液体基质聚集在发热元件附近,产生液滴溅射的咕咕声;另一方面,该延伸部延伸至容纳腔内,该容纳腔相较发热元件更加远离储液腔,可用于进一步缓存过量的液体基质。The beneficial effect of the present application is that the liquid guide element of the atomization assembly is also provided with an extension away from the liquid storage chamber. On the one hand, the liquid matrix that cannot be atomized in time on the heating element can be introduced into the extension to prevent excessive liquid matrix Gather near the heating element, producing the cooing sound of droplet splashing; on the other hand, the extension extends into the containing chamber, which is farther away from the liquid storage chamber than the heating element, and can be used to further buffer excess liquid matrix .
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the drawings in the drawings are not limited to scale.
图1是本申请实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的雾化器立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例一提供的雾化器的剖面图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的雾化器爆炸图;Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的密封件的一个俯视视角的立体图;Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a top view angle of the seal provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的支架的一个视角的立体图;Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a perspective view of the bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的密封件的一个仰视视视角的立体图;Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a bottom view angle of the seal provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的密封件的又一个仰视视角的立体图;Fig. 8 is a perspective view of another bottom view of the seal provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的支架与密封件固定的一个视角的侧剖图;Fig. 9 is a side sectional view of a fixed angle of the bracket and the seal provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的支架与密封件固定的又一个视角的侧剖图;Fig. 10 is a side sectional view of another angle of view for fixing the bracket and the seal provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例二提供的雾化器的剖面图;Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例三提供的雾化器的剖面图;Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的支架的又一个视角的立体图;Fig. 13 is a perspective view of another angle of view of the bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施例提供的雾化器的侧视剖面图;Fig. 14 is a side sectional view of the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请实施例提供的支架与密封件固定后的立体图。Fig. 15 is a perspective view after fixing the bracket and the sealing element provided by the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施方式,对本申请进行更详细的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
需要说明,本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后、水平、竖直等)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变,所述的“连接”可以是直接连接,也可以是间接连接,所述的“设置”、“设置于”、“设于”可以是直接设于,也可以是间接设于。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, horizontal, vertical, etc.) If the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components change, the directional indication will also change accordingly. The "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection, so The above "set", "set at" and "set at" can be directly set at or indirectly set at.
另外,本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。In addition, the descriptions in this application such as "first", "second" and so on are only for the purpose of description, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
本申请实施例提供一种气溶胶生成装置,参考图1所示,包括雾化器100和电源装置200。雾化器100内存储有液体基质并可将液体基质雾化形成气溶胶,电源装置200为雾化器100提供电源驱动。雾化器100与电源装置200可固定连接,也可进行可分离式连接。本申请实施例提供的雾化器100与电源装置200进行可分离式连接,包括磁吸式连接和卡扣式连接,具体的连接方式在此不作限定。电源装置200沿纵向可分为两部分,第一部分201可收容雾化器100的至少部分表面,第二部分202可容纳电池、控制模块、充电模块等其他构成电源装置的部件。An embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating device, as shown in FIG. 1 , including an
进一步参考图2和图3所示,本申请实施例提供一种扁状的雾化器100,包括大致呈扁平状的壳体10。壳体10具有纵向相对设置的吸嘴端11和连接端12,吸嘴端11端部开小口形成供气溶胶输出的吸嘴口110,连接端12敞口设置,以便于安装雾化器100内部的功能元器件。沿着吸嘴口110向壳体10内部纵向延伸形成供气溶胶输出的出气管13,出气管13外壁面与壳体10内壁面之间的空间形成储液腔14,储液腔14用于储存液体基质。Further referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the embodiment of the present application provides a
壳体10内部位于出气管13的下方固定安装有雾化组件20,参考图3和图4所示,雾化组件20包括可用于吸收及传递液体基质的导液元件21以及将由导液元件21传递的液体基质加热雾化形成气溶胶的发热元件22。导液元件21大致呈圆柱状或棒状,通常可采用天然棉、人造纤维棉、玻璃纤维或无纺布等柔性材料制备,优选为一体成型的人造纤维棉,其通过内部的毛细结构来传递液体基质,并具有一定的硬度。发热元件22,采用具有较强导电性能的镍合金、镍铬合金、铁铬铝合金等材料制成螺旋状的发热线圈,固定缠绕在导液元件21的中间部分上。可理解地,发热元件22也可以是网格式的管状发热体包围在导液元件21的外表面上。Inside the
进一步地,参考图2至图10所示,雾化组件20还包括用于固定支撑导液元件21及发热元件22的支架40,支架40由硬质塑料材料模塑成型。支架40包括用于覆盖壳体10连接端12敞口的端盖41,及用于固定导液元件21的支撑部42,以及连接于端盖41与支撑部42之间的连接部43,连接部43大致围绕壳体10内壁设置,侧壁具有两个卡扣431,壳体10的侧面具有与该卡扣431相匹配的两个定位孔15,支架40通过该卡扣431固定连接于壳体10内部。支撑部42具有相对设置并靠近壳体10正面设置的第一侧壁421和第二侧壁422,以及连接于第一侧壁421和第二侧壁422之间的第一支撑臂423和第二支撑臂424,第一支撑臂423和第二支撑臂424上分别设置有第一缺口441和第二缺口442,且第一缺口441和第二缺口442相对设置,第一缺口441和第二缺口442大致呈U型,且第一缺口441和第二缺口442的底端轮廓形状与导液元件21的部分表面相似,导液元件21可固定于第一支撑臂423和第二支撑臂424上。Further, referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 10 , the
进一步地,为了增强储液腔14的密封性能,在壳体10内壁与支架40的部分外表面之间设置有密封件30,参考图5至图8所示,密封件30大致呈套状,具有朝向储液腔14设置的顶壁31,以及围绕壳体10内壁面设置的围壁32,围壁32围合形成一个中空的第一腔33。围壁32套设在支架40的支撑部42以及连接部43的至少部分外表面上。顶壁31上设置有三个固定孔,两侧的分别为第一导液孔311,第二导液孔312,以及位于中间的导气孔313。导气孔313的外形尺寸与出气管13相同,并向第一腔33延伸一定的深度,便于套接在出气管13的进气端。且位于导气孔313的底部设置有两个定位扣314,两个定位扣314相对设置,便于出气管13的下端定位,且出气管13的底部壁面减薄设置,形成装配缺口,便于密封件30的上端定位。Further, in order to enhance the sealing performance of the
进一步地,第一导液孔311和第二导液孔312向内腔33延伸一定的深度,该第一导液孔311和第二导液孔312用于提供储液腔14内的液体基质传递给导液元件21的流通路径。位于第一腔33中,围绕第一导液孔311设置有第一壁3151,以及靠近第一壁3151设置的第二壁3152。第一壁3151和第二壁3152自密封件30的顶壁31向第一腔33内部延伸,且第一壁3151的至少部分壁面和第二壁3152平行设置,两者之间形成缝隙,该缝隙的宽度与支架40上的第一支撑臂423的厚度相同,即第一支撑臂423可固定安装于第一壁3151和第二壁3152之间。且第一壁3151和第二壁3152上也设置有第三缺口341和第四缺口342,第三缺口341和第四缺口342的轮廓形状与导液元件21的部分外表面的形状相同。支架40上的第一支撑臂423上对称设置有两个第一凹槽451,两个第一凹槽451分别与第一缺口441两端相连,形成一个带缺口的不规则四边形,与第二壁3152的轮廓形状相吻合,第二壁3152的两侧固定于第一支撑臂423上的两个第一凹槽451内,并刚好封闭第一第一支撑臂423的第一缺口441的大部分,余下部分与第二壁3152上的第四缺口341合围形成第一固定孔61,参考图9所示,第一固定孔61大致呈圆形刚好允许导液元件21的一端穿过。Further, the first
对称地,围绕第二导液孔312设置有第三壁3161,以及靠近第三壁3161设置的第四壁3162,第三壁3161的至少部分壁面和第四壁3162平行设置,且两者之间形成缝隙,该缝隙的宽度与支架40上的第二支撑臂424的厚度相同,即第二支撑臂424可固定安装于第三壁3161和第四壁3162之间。且第三壁3161和第四壁3162上也设置有第五缺口343和第六缺口344。支架40上的第二支撑臂424上对称设置有两个第二凹槽452,两个第二凹槽452与第二支撑臂424上的第二缺口442两端相连,形成一个带缺口的不规则四边形,与第四壁3162的轮廓形状相吻合,第四壁3162的两侧固定于第二侧壁424上的两个第二凹槽452内,并刚好封闭第二支撑臂424的第二缺口442的大部分,余下部分与第四壁3162的第六缺口344合围形成第二固定孔62,参考图10所示,第二固定孔62大致呈圆形刚好允许导液元件21的另一端穿过。Symmetrically, a
进一步地,支架40的支撑部42的第一侧壁421、第二侧壁422、第一支撑臂423和第二支撑臂424围合形成一个敞口的第二腔461,密封件30的第一壁3151和第三壁3161围合形成一个敞口的第三腔331;当密封件30盖设在支架40的支撑部42顶端时,第二腔461的敞口端被密封件的顶壁31覆盖,且第二腔461和第三腔331共同界定形成一个封闭的雾化腔23,该雾化腔23的一端与出气管13连通,导液元件21的两端刚好固定于第一固定孔61和第二固定孔62。Further, the
为了促进储液腔14内部的液体基质传递至导液元件21,第一导液孔311和第二导液孔312内部分别收容有第一毛细元件24和第二毛细元件25,第一毛细元件24至少部分沿着壳体10纵向延伸并与导液元件21的一侧相接触;对称地,第二毛细元件25至少部分沿着壳体10纵向延伸并与导液元件21的另一侧相接触。第一毛细元件24和第二毛细元件25的端部均与储液腔14相连通。In order to promote the transfer of the liquid matrix inside the
更进一步地,支架40的支撑部42的壁面进一步围合形成第一容纳腔462和第二容纳腔463,第一容纳腔462和第二容纳腔463位于第二腔461的左右两侧。第一容纳腔462与第一导液孔311的位置相对应,并与第一导液孔311可进行流体连通;第二容纳腔463与第二导液孔312的位置相对应,并与第二导液孔312可进行流体连通。导液元件21包括主体部211以及与主体部211呈一定角度设置的第一延伸部212和第二延伸部213,第一延伸部212自主体部211延伸至第一容纳腔462内部并收容于第一容纳腔462内部,第二延伸部213自主体部211延伸至第二容纳腔463内部并收容于第二容纳腔463内部。第一容纳腔462和第二容纳腔463相对于发热元件21更加远离储液腔14。主体部211固定于第一支撑臂423和第二支撑臂424端部上,主体部21两侧的第一延伸部212和第二延伸部213位于雾化腔23外部。主体部211从两侧的第一毛细元件24和第二毛细元件25吸收的液体基质被发热元件22雾化形成气溶胶,当主体部211吸收的液体基质过多无法及时雾化时,可进一步传递至第一延伸部212和第二延伸部213,避免过多的液体基质聚集于雾化腔23内部形成炸油;当第一延伸部212积聚的液体基质过量时,液体基质可进一步进入第一容纳腔462;当第二延伸部213积聚的液体基质过量时,液体基质可进一步进入第二容纳腔463内。Furthermore, the wall of the
具体地,第一毛细元件24和第二毛细元件25分别与主体部211的两端相接触,且与主体部211呈直角设置。位于主体部211下方的第一延伸部212和第二延伸部213与主体部211也呈直角设置,此时第一支撑臂423和第二支撑臂424相对平行设置,导液元件21的主体部211与壳体10纵向垂直设置,便于固定安装;当主体部211吸收过量的液体基质,发热元件22来不及及时雾化,可传递至两侧的第一延伸部212和第二延伸部213,受重力作用可进入第一容纳腔462和第二容纳腔463。Specifically, the first
进一步地,本申请还提供第二种实施方案,参考图11所示,与上述实施例不同的是,导液元件21的主体部211倾斜向下设置,第一毛细元件24与导液元件21的主体部211之间的夹角为钝角,第二毛细元件与主体部211之间的夹角为锐角;主体部211与第一延伸部212之间的夹角为锐角,主体部211与第二延伸部213之间的夹角为钝角。由于导液元件21的主体部211倾斜向下设置,由第一毛细元件24传递至吸液元件21的过量的液体基质,可沿重力方向,直接导入第二延伸部213,进一步优化位于主体部211下方的延伸部213的液体传导能力,使得导液元件21固定发热元件22的区域不会累积过多的液体基质。同时,用于固定导液元件21的第一支撑臂423和第二支撑臂424的固定端错开设置,具体地,第二支撑臂424的固定端位于第一支撑臂423的固定端的下方。且第二毛细元件25的长度大于第一毛细元件24的长度,使得主体部211刚好能够倾斜固定于支架40上,且两侧分别与第一毛细元件24和第二毛细元件25相接触。Further, the present application also provides a second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 , which is different from the above-mentioned embodiments in that the
更进一步地,本申请还提供第三种实施方案,参考图12所示,与本申请提供的第二种实施方案不同的是,密封件30上仅设置有一个导液孔311,导液孔311内固定设置有第一毛细元件24,第一毛细元件24与导液元件21的主体部211的端部相接触。第一毛细元件24连接于主体部211的左端,主体部211的右端设置有一个第二延伸部213,第二延伸部213上方未设置单独的毛细元件与主体部211相连接,该第二延伸部213进一步朝远离储液腔14的方向延伸至第二容纳腔463内部;可理解地,当液体基质的流动性较好时,一个毛细元件24也能满足导液元件21的液体传递速率的需求,同时,只需要在另一侧设置一个延伸部213,便于暂时导出主体部211的过量的液体基质。Furthermore, the present application also provides a third embodiment, as shown in FIG. The first
可理解地,可以根据雾化器100的发热元件22的具体雾化效率以及不同的液体基质的流动性能,匹配不同数量的毛细元件23;同时,在导液元件21的主体部211的下方设置不同数量或长度的延伸部212,由于延伸部212位于主体部211的下方,液体基质会受重力作用的影响,传导至延伸部212的末端,同时主体部211也会吸收足够的液体基质,而不会造成发热区域积累过多的液体基质。进一步地,如果延伸部212积累了过量地液体基质,液体基质还可以进一步缓存在第一容纳腔462或第二容纳腔463内部。随着发热元件22将导液元件21的主体部211的液体基质雾化,延伸部212和/或第一容纳腔462和/或第二容纳腔463内部缓存的液体基质可第一时间传递给主体部211,达到雾化速率与液体传递速率的平衡。Understandably, different numbers of
参考图13和图14所示,支架40上设置有供外部空气进入雾化器100内部的进气口70,进气口70贯穿端盖41,并至少部分沿着壳体10纵向延伸。支架40的支撑部42底面设置有通气孔71,该通气孔71正对发热元件22设置,且通气孔71的出气端高出周围平面设置,形成隆起结构,使得雾化腔23内部遇冷形成的冷凝液难以从通气孔71溢出。进一步地,沿着通气孔71纵向向下延伸,支架40的支撑部42的部分壁面向下凸出设置,形成一个遮挡部47,该遮挡部47位于进气口70的出气端的上方,使得部分从通气孔71溢出的液体基质无法进入进气口70。同时为了方便进气口70输出的外部空气进入通气孔71,遮挡部47的端面设置有V型导流斜面471,外部气流沿着导流斜面471进入位于通气孔71左侧的第二导气孔72,该第二导气孔72与通气孔71相连通。且第二导气孔72与进气口70被支架40内部的部分壁面完全隔开,渗漏的液体也无法通过第二导气孔72进入进气口70。外部空气经进气口70,绕行进入第二导气孔72,再进入通气孔71,进而进入雾化腔23。Referring to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the
雾化腔23的下端与通气孔71连通,上端与通气管13连通,整个空间由支架40与密封件30共同界定形成一个密闭的仅供单向的气流流动的空间,能最大程度地避免液体基质从雾化腔23的出口处泄漏。为了进一步提升整个雾化器1200的密封性能,参考图15所示,密封件30的围壁32基本覆盖住支架40的支撑部42外表面,并向下延伸至支架40与壳体10的固定卡扣431的上端,且位于围壁32下端设置有两层密封凸缘36,以便于进一步与壳体10内壁面之间形成紧密贴合,防止液体从密封件30的围壁32与壳体10之间的缝隙向下渗漏。The lower end of the
参考图支架40的端盖41贯穿设置有正负极电极柱50,正负极电极柱位于进气口70两侧,正负极电极柱50通过导线与发热元件22的两端进行连接。具体地,在支架40的支撑部42底端面上还设置有供固定导线的导线孔51,正负极导线孔51沿壳体10纵向延伸至正负电极柱50的固定端部,以便于导线与正负极电极柱70进行连接。Referring to the figure, the
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书及其附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例,但并不限于本说明书所描述的实施例,进一步地,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be noted that the preferred embodiments of the application are given in the description of the application and its drawings, but they are not limited to the embodiments described in the description. Further, for those of ordinary skill in the art, they can Improvements or transformations are made according to the above description, and all these improvements and transformations shall fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present application.
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2021
- 2021-06-28 CN CN202110718192.XA patent/CN115590249A/en active Pending
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2022
- 2022-06-24 WO PCT/CN2022/101262 patent/WO2023274084A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-06-24 EP EP22831898.6A patent/EP4364588A4/en active Pending
- 2022-06-24 US US18/575,291 patent/US20240423273A1/en active Pending
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CN215684779U (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-02-01 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Atomizer and aerosol-generating device |
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WO2025011384A1 (en) * | 2023-07-13 | 2025-01-16 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
Also Published As
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EP4364588A4 (en) | 2024-11-06 |
US20240423273A1 (en) | 2024-12-26 |
EP4364588A1 (en) | 2024-05-08 |
WO2023274084A1 (en) | 2023-01-05 |
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