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CN115581455A - An adjustable test blood collection table - Google Patents

An adjustable test blood collection table Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115581455A
CN115581455A CN202211305927.7A CN202211305927A CN115581455A CN 115581455 A CN115581455 A CN 115581455A CN 202211305927 A CN202211305927 A CN 202211305927A CN 115581455 A CN115581455 A CN 115581455A
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Prior art keywords
rotating wheel
blood collection
groove
blood
base
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李金玲
张虎
刘晓
杨田田
王静
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Binzhou Medical University Hospital
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Binzhou Medical University Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150015Source of blood
    • A61B5/15003Source of blood for venous or arterial blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150206Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • A61B5/150312Sterilisation of piercing elements, piercing devices or sampling devices
    • A61B5/150328Sterilisation of piercing elements, piercing devices or sampling devices by aseptic fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150748Having means for aiding positioning of the piercing device at a location where the body is to be pierced
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/153Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/70Means for positioning the patient in relation to the detecting, measuring or recording means
    • A61B5/702Posture restraints

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
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  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of inspection and sampling, in particular to an adjustable inspection blood sampling platform, wherein a lower base is hinged with one side of an upper base, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged in a movable groove in the upper base, a blood sampling mechanism is arranged in the annular groove, a lead screw is rotatably arranged in the annular groove, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating wheel and positioned at one side of the lead screw, a movable block is slidably arranged on the sliding rod and in threaded transmission connection with the lead screw, a blood sampling needle head is slidably inserted and clamped on the movable block, a blood sampling tube is communicated with the blood sampling needle head, and a blood sampling bag is communicated with the other end of the blood sampling tube.

Description

一种可调式检验采血台An adjustable test blood collection table

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及检验采样领域,尤其涉及一种可调式检验采血台。The invention relates to the field of inspection and sampling, in particular to an adjustable inspection and blood collection platform.

背景技术Background technique

采血是指因检验或相关需要,由医务人员经静脉、动脉采取血液标本的过程,主流采血方法为静脉采血,静脉采血法,通过针头抽取一定量的静脉血的方法,多采用位于体表的浅静脉,通常采用肘部静脉、手背静脉、内踝静脉或股静脉,小儿可采颈外静脉血液,根据采血量可选用不同型号注射器,配备相应的针头,某些特殊检查,为避免血小板激活,要使用塑料注射器和硅化处理后的试管或塑料试管,在采血过程中,须经专业培训的医护人员操作,采血技术的熟练程度,直接关系到血液的质量和献血者的身体健康,所以要求每位采血人员必须熟练掌握采血技术,要求较高,然而,采血人员技术熟练程度不一,被采血人员血管状况不一,导致采血时扎针后无法采血,给被采血人员带来心理恐惧和身体不适,针对现有问题,提出一种可调式检验采血台。Blood collection refers to the process of taking blood samples through veins and arteries by medical personnel due to inspection or related needs. The mainstream blood collection method is venous blood collection. Superficial veins usually use elbow veins, dorsal veins of the hand, internal malleolus veins or femoral veins. Blood can be collected from the external jugular veins in children. Different types of syringes can be selected according to the blood collection volume, and corresponding needles can be used. For some special examinations, in order to avoid platelet activation, To use plastic syringes and siliconized test tubes or plastic test tubes, the blood collection process must be operated by professionally trained medical staff. The proficiency of blood collection techniques is directly related to the quality of blood and the health of blood donors, so every Each blood collection personnel must be proficient in blood collection technology, which is highly demanding. However, the technical proficiency of the blood collection personnel is different, and the blood vessel conditions of the blood collection personnel are different, which leads to the inability to collect blood after the needle is inserted during blood collection, which brings psychological fear and physical discomfort to the blood collection personnel. , in view of the existing problems, an adjustable test blood collection platform is proposed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在采血人员技术熟练程度不一,被采血人员血管状况不一,导致采血时扎针后无法采血,给被采血人员带来心理恐惧和身体不适的缺点,而提出的一种可调式检验采血台。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages in the prior art that the technical proficiency of the blood-collecting personnel is different, and the condition of the blood vessels of the blood-collecting personnel is different, which leads to the inability to collect blood after needle pricking during blood collection, and brings psychological fear and physical discomfort to the blood-collecting personnel. An adjustable test blood collection platform is proposed.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

设计一种可调式检验采血台,包括下基座、上基座,所述下基座与所述上基座一侧铰接连接,还包括:An adjustable test blood collection platform is designed, comprising a lower base and an upper base, the lower base is hingedly connected to one side of the upper base, and also includes:

转轮,所述转轮转动设置在所述上基座内的活动槽内,所述转轮中间切割分离,所述转轮外圆壁上开设有环形槽,所述环形槽内设置有采血机构,所述采血机构包括丝杠、滑杆、移动块、采血针头、第二电机,所述丝杠转动设置在所述环形槽内,所述滑杆固定安装在所述转轮上且位于所述丝杠一侧,所述移动块滑动安装在所述滑杆上且与所述丝杠螺纹传动连接,所述采血针头滑动插设卡接在所述移动块上,所述第二电机固定安装在所述转轮内部,所述第二电机及所述丝杠一端传动套设有传动带,所述采血针头上连通设置有采血管,所述采血管另一端连通设置有采血袋。The runner, the runner is set in the movable groove in the upper base, the middle of the runner is cut and separated, the outer circular wall of the runner is provided with an annular groove, and the blood collection groove is arranged in the annular groove Mechanism, the blood collection mechanism includes a lead screw, a slide rod, a moving block, a blood collection needle, and a second motor. On one side of the lead screw, the moving block is slidably installed on the slide bar and connected to the lead screw through threaded transmission, the blood collection needle is slidably inserted and clamped on the moving block, and the second motor Fixedly installed inside the runner, the second motor and one end of the lead screw are provided with a drive belt, the blood collection needle is connected with a blood collection tube, and the other end of the blood collection tube is connected with a blood collection bag.

优选的,所述环形槽内固定安装有检测机构。Preferably, a detection mechanism is fixedly installed in the annular groove.

优选的,所述环形槽内设置有消毒机构,所述消毒机构设置在所述转轮内,所述转轮内部开设有储料槽,所述消毒机构包括两个收卷辊、抵压辊、消毒巾、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第一电机,两个所述收卷辊间隔转动安装在所述储料槽内,所述抵压辊间隔固定安装在所述环形槽外侧,所述消毒巾两端分别与两个所述收卷辊固定连接且套设在所述抵压辊上,所述第一齿轮转动设置在所述转轮外侧且与其中一个所述收卷辊固定连接,所述第二齿轮转动设置在所述转轮外侧且与所述第一齿轮啮合传动,所述第一电机固定设置在所述转轮内且输出轴与所述第二齿轮固定连接。Preferably, a disinfection mechanism is arranged in the annular groove, the disinfection mechanism is arranged in the runner, and a material storage tank is opened inside the runner, and the disinfection mechanism includes two winding rollers, a pressure roller , disinfection towel, first gear, second gear, and first motor, the two winding rollers are installed in the storage tank for rotation at intervals, and the pressing rollers are fixed and installed at intervals outside the annular groove. The two ends of the disinfection towel are respectively fixedly connected to the two winding rollers and sleeved on the pressure roller, and the first gear is rotatably arranged on the outside of the runner and fixed to one of the winding rollers. connected, the second gear is rotatably arranged on the outside of the runner and meshed with the first gear for transmission, the first motor is fixedly arranged inside the runner and the output shaft is fixedly connected to the second gear.

优选的,所述消毒巾浸润有酒精。Preferably, the disinfectant towel is impregnated with alcohol.

优选的,还包括压固机构,所述压固机构包括下压固架、若干个连接杆、上压固架,所述下基座上间隔开设有插槽,所述下压固架固定安装在所述插槽两侧,所述上基座上对应所述插槽开设有矩形槽,每两个所述连接杆设置在所述矩形槽内,所述上压固架固定安装在所述连接杆下方,所述上压固架与所述下压固架交错设置且可插设在所述下压固架中间。Preferably, it also includes a pressing mechanism, and the pressing mechanism includes a lower pressing frame, several connecting rods, and an upper pressing frame, and slots are spaced apart on the lower base, and the lower pressing frame is fixedly installed On both sides of the slot, a rectangular slot is opened on the upper base corresponding to the slot, every two connecting rods are arranged in the rectangular slot, and the upper pressing frame is fixedly installed on the Below the connecting rod, the upper pressing frame and the lower pressing frame are alternately arranged and can be inserted in the middle of the lower pressing frame.

优选的,所述连接杆上端滑动插设在所述矩形槽内,所述连接杆上套设有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧上端与所述矩形槽内壁固定连接且下端与所述上压固架固定连接。Preferably, the upper end of the connecting rod is slidably inserted in the rectangular groove, the first spring is sheathed on the connecting rod, the upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove and the lower end is connected to the upper The compression frame is fixedly connected.

优选的,两侧的所述上压固架中间间隔固定安装有支撑架,所述支撑架位于所述转轮外侧且位于所述活动槽内,所述支撑架与所述转轮转动连接,所述支撑架外侧固定安装有第三电机,所述第三电机输出轴贯穿所述支撑架与所述转轮固定连接,所述上基座上开设有滑动槽,所述第三电机在所述滑动槽内滑动。Preferably, a support frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper pressing frames on both sides, the support frame is located outside the runner and in the movable groove, and the support frame is rotatably connected with the runner, A third motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the support frame, the output shaft of the third motor passes through the support frame and is fixedly connected with the runner, and a slide groove is opened on the upper base, and the third motor Slide in the slide groove.

优选的,还包括辅助机构,所述辅助机构设置在所述下基座及所述上基座上,所述辅助机构包括第一铰接座、第二铰接座、伸缩杆,所述第一铰接座固定安装在所述下基座一侧两端,所述第二铰接座固定安装在所述上基座一侧两端,所述伸缩杆一端与所述第一铰接座铰接连接且另一端与所述第二铰接座铰接连接。Preferably, it also includes an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the lower base and the upper base, the auxiliary mechanism includes a first hinge seat, a second hinge seat, and a telescopic rod, and the first hinge The base is fixedly installed at both ends of one side of the lower base, the second hinged base is fixedly installed at both ends of one side of the upper base, one end of the telescopic rod is hingedly connected with the first hinged base and the other end It is hingedly connected with the second hinge seat.

优选的,还包括握持机构,所述握持机构包括延伸座、固定杆、升降块、第二弹簧、握持杆,所述延伸座固定安装在所述下凹槽一端两侧,所述延伸座及所述下基座上开设有升降槽,所述固定杆固定安装在所述升降槽内,所述升降块滑动安装在所述固定杆上,所述第二弹簧套设在所述固定杆上,所述握持杆固定安装在两侧的所述升降块中间。Preferably, it also includes a holding mechanism, the holding mechanism includes an extension seat, a fixed rod, a lifting block, a second spring, and a holding rod, and the extension seat is fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the lower groove. The extension seat and the lower base are provided with a lifting groove, the fixed rod is fixedly installed in the lifting groove, the lifting block is slidably installed on the fixed rod, and the second spring is sleeved on the On the fixed rod, the grip rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the lifting blocks on both sides.

优选的,所述下基座两端均固定安装有把手。Preferably, handles are fixedly installed at both ends of the lower base.

本发明提出的一种可调式检验采血台,有益效果在于:An adjustable test blood collection platform proposed by the present invention has the beneficial effects of:

通过设置下基座、上基座、转轮、采血机构,使得采样人员只需更换采血针头、采血管、采血袋,即可实现对被采样人员的采血操作,更加方便快捷,同时,采血机构中的采血针头可左右移动,与检测机构配合实现对血管的精准定位,减少对医务人员的技术依赖,减少被采样人员的心理负担,优化采血速率。By setting the lower base, upper base, wheel, and blood collection mechanism, the sampling personnel only need to replace the blood collection needle, blood collection tube, and blood collection bag to realize the blood collection operation of the sampled personnel, which is more convenient and fast. At the same time, the blood collection mechanism The blood collection needle in the device can move left and right, cooperate with the detection mechanism to achieve precise positioning of blood vessels, reduce the technical dependence on medical staff, reduce the psychological burden of the sampled personnel, and optimize the blood collection rate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种可调式检验采血台的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a side view schematic diagram of an adjustable test blood collection platform proposed by the present invention.

图2为本发明提出的一种可调式检验采血台的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of an adjustable test blood collection platform proposed by the present invention.

图3为本发明提出的一种可调式检验采血台的后视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of an adjustable test blood collection platform proposed by the present invention.

图4为本发明提出的一种可调式检验采血台的转轮剖面结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a runner of an adjustable test blood collection platform proposed by the present invention.

图5为本发明提出的一种可调式检验采血台的部分机构结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of an adjustable test blood collection platform proposed by the present invention.

图6为本发明提出的一种可调式检验采血台的部分机构结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of part of an adjustable test blood collection platform proposed by the present invention.

图7为本发明提出的一种可调式检验采血台的部分剖面结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an adjustable test blood collection platform proposed by the present invention.

图中:下基座1、下凹槽11、把手12、上基座2、上凹槽21、滑动槽22、矩形槽23、放置槽24、储存槽25、转轮3、环形槽31、储料槽32、消毒机构4、收卷辊41、抵压辊42、消毒巾43、第一齿轮44、第二齿轮45、第一电机46、检测机构5、采血机构6、丝杠61、滑杆62、移动块63、采血针头64、第二电机65、采血管66、采血袋67、压固机构7、下压固架71、连接杆72、上压固架73、第一弹簧74、支撑架75、第三电机76、辅助机构8、第一铰接座81、第二铰接座82、伸缩杆83、握持机构9、延伸座91、固定杆92、升降块93、第二弹簧94、握持杆95。In the figure: lower base 1, lower groove 11, handle 12, upper base 2, upper groove 21, sliding groove 22, rectangular groove 23, placement groove 24, storage groove 25, runner 3, annular groove 31, Storage tank 32, disinfection mechanism 4, winding roller 41, pressure roller 42, disinfection towel 43, first gear 44, second gear 45, first motor 46, detection mechanism 5, blood collection mechanism 6, lead screw 61, Slide bar 62, moving block 63, blood collection needle 64, second motor 65, blood collection tube 66, blood collection bag 67, pressing mechanism 7, pressing down holding frame 71, connecting rod 72, pressing holding frame 73, first spring 74 , support frame 75, third motor 76, auxiliary mechanism 8, first hinged seat 81, second hinged seat 82, telescopic rod 83, holding mechanism 9, extension seat 91, fixed rod 92, lifting block 93, second spring 94. Grip bar 95.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

参照图1-7,一种可调式检验采血台,包括下基座1、上基座2,下基座1与上基座2一侧铰接连接,下基座1上开设有下凹槽11,上基座2上对应下凹槽11开设有上凹槽21,下基座1两端均固定安装有把手12,还包括:Referring to Figures 1-7, an adjustable test blood collection platform includes a lower base 1 and an upper base 2, the lower base 1 is hingedly connected to one side of the upper base 2, and the lower base 1 is provided with a lower groove 11 , the upper base 2 is provided with an upper groove 21 corresponding to the lower groove 11, and handles 12 are fixedly installed at both ends of the lower base 1, and also includes:

转轮3,转轮3转动设置在上基座2内的活动槽内,转轮3中间切割分离,通过螺栓等进行紧固连接,便于拆卸更换消毒巾43或进行维修,转轮3外圆壁上开设有环形槽31,环形槽31内设置有采血机构6,采血机构6包括丝杠61、滑杆62、移动块63、采血针头64、第二电机65,丝杠61转动设置在环形槽31内,滑杆62固定安装在转轮3上且位于丝杠61一侧,移动块63滑动安装在滑杆62上且与丝杠61螺纹传动连接,采血针头64滑动插设卡接在移动块63上,第二电机65固定安装在转轮3内部,第二电机65及丝杠61一端传动套设有传动带,采血针头64上连通设置有采血管66,采血管66另一端连通设置有采血袋67,上基座2对应采血机构6开设有放置槽24,便于容纳采血机构6,上基座2上开设有储存槽25,便于放置采血袋67,同时采血袋67也可根据实际需求,更换为采血管,进行检验性采血,环形槽31内固定安装有检测机构5,环形槽31内设置有消毒机构4,消毒机构4设置在转轮3内,转轮3内部开设有储料槽32,消毒机构4包括两个收卷辊41、抵压辊42、消毒巾43、第一齿轮44、第二齿轮45、第一电机46,两个收卷辊41间隔转动安装在储料槽32内,抵压辊42间隔固定安装在环形槽31外侧,消毒巾43两端分别与两个收卷辊41固定连接且套设在抵压辊42上,第一齿轮44转动设置在转轮3外侧且与其中一个收卷辊41固定连接,第二齿轮45转动设置在转轮3外侧且与第一齿轮44啮合传动,第一电机46固定设置在转轮3内且输出轴与第二齿轮45固定连接,消毒巾43浸润有酒精,被采样人员掌心向上将手臂放置在下凹槽11内,此时,将上基座2翻转盖在被采样人员手臂上,时人员手臂位于上凹槽21及下凹槽11内,实现限位,此时转轮3转动,先将消毒机构4转动至人员手臂处,此时消毒巾43受抵压辊42抵压作用,与人员手臂贴合,开启第一电机46,带动其中一个收卷辊41转动,带动消毒巾43擦拭人员手臂,实现采血位置消毒,然后,转轮3继续转动,使得检测机构5对准手臂,检测机构5采用感应检测或者拍照检测等方式,判断人员手臂血管位置,并将坐标信息传递给采血机构6,采血机构6获取坐标信息后,随着转轮3的转动,第二电机65启动,带动丝杠61正反转,带动移动块63左右移动,从而使得采血针头64准确扎在人员手臂血管处,实现采样,采样完毕后,控制转轮3反向转动,使采血针头64脱离人员手臂,此时消毒机构4中的消毒巾43再次与人员手臂采血位置进行接触挤压,减少出血。The runner 3, the runner 3 rotates and is arranged in the movable groove in the upper base 2, the runner 3 is cut and separated in the middle, and fastened and connected by bolts, etc., which is convenient for disassembly and replacement of the disinfection towel 43 or maintenance, the outer circle of the runner 3 An annular groove 31 is provided on the wall, and a blood sampling mechanism 6 is arranged in the annular groove 31. The blood sampling mechanism 6 includes a lead screw 61, a slide bar 62, a moving block 63, a blood sampling needle 64, and a second motor 65. In the groove 31, the sliding rod 62 is fixedly installed on the runner 3 and is located on the side of the screw 61, the moving block 63 is slidably installed on the sliding rod 62 and connected with the screw drive 61, and the blood collection needle 64 is slidably inserted and clamped on the On the moving block 63, the second motor 65 is fixedly installed inside the runner 3, the transmission sleeve of the second motor 65 and the lead screw 61 is provided with a transmission belt, the blood collection needle 64 is connected with a blood collection tube 66, and the other end of the blood collection tube 66 is connected with it. There is a blood collection bag 67, and the upper base 2 is provided with a placement slot 24 corresponding to the blood collection mechanism 6, which is convenient for accommodating the blood collection mechanism 6. The upper base 2 is provided with a storage tank 25, which is convenient for placing the blood collection bag 67, and the blood collection bag 67 can also be used according to the actual situation. demand, replace it with a blood collection tube for inspection blood collection, a detection mechanism 5 is fixedly installed in the annular groove 31, a disinfection mechanism 4 is arranged in the annular groove 31, the disinfection mechanism 4 is arranged in the runner 3, and a storage tank is provided inside the runner 3. Feed trough 32, disinfection mechanism 4 comprises two winding rollers 41, pressure roller 42, disinfection towel 43, first gear 44, second gear 45, first motor 46, and two winding rollers 41 interval rotations are installed in storage In the trough 32, the pressure roller 42 is fixedly installed on the outside of the annular groove 31 at intervals, the two ends of the disinfection towel 43 are respectively fixedly connected with the two winding rollers 41 and sleeved on the pressure roller 42, and the first gear 44 is rotatably arranged on the The outer side of the runner 3 is fixedly connected with one of the winding rollers 41, the second gear 45 is rotated outside the runner 3 and meshed with the first gear 44 for transmission, the first motor 46 is fixedly arranged in the runner 3 and the output shaft is connected to the The second gear 45 is fixedly connected, the sterilizing towel 43 is infiltrated with alcohol, and the person to be sampled places his arm in the lower groove 11 with his palm facing up. In the groove 21 and the lower groove 11, the limit is realized. At this time, the runner 3 rotates, and the disinfection mechanism 4 is rotated to the personnel's arm. At this time, the disinfection towel 43 is pressed by the pressure roller 42 and is attached to the personnel's arm. close, turn on the first motor 46, drive one of the winding rollers 41 to rotate, drive the disinfection towel 43 to wipe the personnel's arm, and realize the disinfection of the blood collection position; then, the runner 3 continues to rotate, so that the detection mechanism 5 is aligned with the arm Inductive detection or photographic detection is used to determine the position of blood vessels in the arm of a person, and transmit the coordinate information to the blood collection mechanism 6. After the blood collection mechanism 6 obtains the coordinate information, as the runner 3 rotates, the second motor 65 starts to drive the lead screw 61 Forward and reverse, it drives the moving block 63 to move left and right, so that the blood collection needle 64 can be accurately stuck in the blood vessel of the personnel's arm to realize sampling. Person's arm, now the disinfection towel 43 in the disinfection mechanism 4 contacts and squeezes the blood collection position of the personnel's arm again to reduce bleeding.

还包括辅助机构8,辅助机构8设置在下基座1及上基座2上,辅助机构8包括第一铰接座81、第二铰接座82、伸缩杆83,第一铰接座81固定安装在下基座1一侧两端,第二铰接座82固定安装在上基座2一侧两端,伸缩杆83一端与第一铰接座81铰接连接且另一端与第二铰接座82铰接连接,设置辅助机构8,通过伸缩杆83的伸缩,控制上基座2的翻转,并可对上基座2进行锁紧,减少人员手臂活动空间。Also comprise auxiliary mechanism 8, auxiliary mechanism 8 is arranged on lower base 1 and upper base 2, auxiliary mechanism 8 comprises first hinged seat 81, second hinged seat 82, telescoping rod 83, first hinged seat 81 is fixedly installed on lower base The two ends on one side of the seat 1, the second hinged seat 82 is fixedly installed on the two ends of one side of the upper base 2, one end of the telescopic rod 83 is hingedly connected with the first hinged seat 81 and the other end is hingedly connected with the second hinged seat 82, and an auxiliary The mechanism 8 controls the turning of the upper base 2 through the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod 83, and can lock the upper base 2 to reduce the movement space of the personnel's arms.

通过设置下基座1、上基座2、转轮3、采血机构6,使得采样人员只需更换采血针头64、采血管66、采血袋67,即可实现对被采样人员的采血操作,更加方便快捷,同时,采血机构6中的采血针头64可左右移动,与检测机构5配合实现对血管的精准定位,减少对医务人员的技术依赖,减少被采样人员的心理负担,优化采血速率。By setting the lower base 1, the upper base 2, the runner 3, and the blood collection mechanism 6, the sampling personnel only need to replace the blood collection needle 64, the blood collection tube 66, and the blood collection bag 67 to realize the blood collection operation of the sampled personnel, which is more convenient. It is convenient and fast. At the same time, the blood collection needle 64 in the blood collection mechanism 6 can move left and right, cooperate with the detection mechanism 5 to achieve precise positioning of blood vessels, reduce the technical dependence on medical personnel, reduce the psychological burden of the sampled personnel, and optimize the blood collection rate.

实施例2Example 2

根据实施例1,实施例1中使得采样人员只需更换采血针头64、采血管66、采血袋67,即可实现对被采样人员的采血操作,更加方便快捷,同时,采血机构6中的采血针头64可左右移动,与检测机构5配合实现对血管的精准定位,减少对医务人员的技术依赖,减少被采样人员的心理负担,优化采血速率,然而,不同人员,手臂粗细不同,仅依靠上凹槽21及下凹槽11限位,效果不佳,同时转轮3上下位置固定,可能导致采血针头64无法扎入人员较细的手臂,参照图1-7,作为本发明的另一优选实施例,在实施例1的基础上,还包括压固机构7。According to Embodiment 1, in Embodiment 1, the sampling personnel only need to replace the blood collection needle 64, the blood collection tube 66, and the blood collection bag 67 to realize the blood collection operation of the sampled personnel, which is more convenient and quick. At the same time, the blood collection in the blood collection mechanism 6 The needle 64 can move left and right, cooperate with the detection mechanism 5 to achieve precise positioning of blood vessels, reduce the technical dependence on medical personnel, reduce the psychological burden of the sampled personnel, and optimize the blood collection rate. The groove 21 and the lower groove 11 limit the position, and the effect is not good. At the same time, the upper and lower positions of the runner 3 are fixed, which may cause the blood collection needle 64 to be unable to penetrate into the thinner arm of the person. Referring to Figures 1-7, it is another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment 1, further includes a compaction mechanism 7 .

所述压固机构7包括下压固架71、若干个连接杆72、上压固架73,下基座1上间隔开设有插槽,下压固架71固定安装在插槽两侧,上基座2上对应插槽开设有矩形槽23,每两个连接杆72设置在矩形槽23内,上压固架73固定安装在连接杆72下方,上压固架73与下压固架71交错设置且可插设在下压固架71中间,连接杆72上端滑动插设在矩形槽23内,连接杆72上套设有第一弹簧74,第一弹簧74上端与矩形槽23内壁固定连接且下端与上压固架73固定连接,两侧的上压固架73中间间隔固定安装有支撑架75,支撑架75位于转轮3外侧且位于活动槽内,支撑架75与转轮3转动连接,支撑架75外侧固定安装有第三电机76,第三电机76输出轴贯穿支撑架75与转轮3固定连接,上基座2上开设有滑动槽22,第三电机76在滑动槽22内滑动,当人员手臂放置完成后,上基座2翻转盖在下基座1上,此时上压固架73插入下压固架71中间,对人员手臂进行限位固定,同时通过设置连接杆72、第一弹簧74,可以适应不同人员手臂粗细,并且,上下适应性调节的上压固架73通过带动支撑架75带动转轮3升降移动,从而确保采血机构6、消毒机构4始终与人员手臂接触。The pressing mechanism 7 includes a lower pressing frame 71, several connecting rods 72, and an upper pressing frame 73. The lower base 1 is provided with slots at intervals, and the lower pressing frame 71 is fixedly installed on both sides of the slot. The corresponding slot on the base 2 is provided with a rectangular groove 23, every two connecting rods 72 are arranged in the rectangular groove 23, and the upper pressing frame 73 is fixedly installed below the connecting rod 72, the upper pressing frame 73 and the lower pressing frame 71 The upper end of the connecting rod 72 is slidably inserted in the rectangular groove 23, and the first spring 74 is sleeved on the connecting rod 72, and the upper end of the first spring 74 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular groove 23. And the lower end is fixedly connected with the upper pressing frame 73, and the middle interval of the upper pressing frame 73 on both sides is fixedly equipped with a support frame 75. Connect, the support frame 75 outside is fixedly installed with the 3rd motor 76, the output shaft of the 3rd motor 76 runs through the support frame 75 and is fixedly connected with runner 3, is provided with sliding groove 22 on the upper base 2, and the 3rd motor 76 is in the sliding groove 22 Sliding inside, when the personnel's arm is placed, the upper base 2 is flipped and covered on the lower base 1. At this time, the upper pressing frame 73 is inserted into the middle of the lower pressing frame 71 to limit and fix the personnel's arm. 72. The first spring 74 can adapt to the thickness of the arms of different personnel, and the upper pressure fixing frame 73 that is adaptively adjusted up and down drives the runner 3 to move up and down by driving the support frame 75, thereby ensuring that the blood collection mechanism 6 and the disinfection mechanism 4 are always in contact with the personnel. arm contact.

实施例3Example 3

根据实施例2,实施例2中采样人员只需更换采血针头64、采血管66、采血袋67,即可实现对被采样人员的采血操作,更加方便快捷,同时,采血机构6中的采血针头64可左右移动,与检测机构5配合实现对血管的精准定位,减少对医务人员的技术依赖,减少被采样人员的心理负担,优化采血速率,并能适应不同人员不同粗细手臂,使得实用性更强,然而,人员在扎针时,需要握拳,以便使血管更加清楚的显现,同时人员在采血时极易紧张,参照图1-7,作为本发明的另一优选实施例,在实施例2的基础上,还包括握持机构9。According to Embodiment 2, the sampling personnel in Embodiment 2 only need to replace the blood collection needle 64, the blood collection tube 66, and the blood collection bag 67 to realize the blood collection operation of the sampled personnel, which is more convenient and quick. At the same time, the blood collection needle in the blood collection mechanism 6 64 can move left and right, cooperate with the detection mechanism 5 to achieve precise positioning of blood vessels, reduce the technical dependence on medical personnel, reduce the psychological burden of the sampled personnel, optimize the blood collection rate, and can adapt to different thickness arms of different personnel, making it more practical Strong, however, personnel need to make a fist when inserting a needle, so that blood vessels can be displayed more clearly, and personnel are extremely nervous when taking blood. Referring to Figures 1-7, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in Embodiment 2 Basically, a holding mechanism 9 is also included.

握持机构9包括延伸座91、固定杆92、升降块93、第二弹簧94、握持杆95,延伸座91固定安装在下凹槽11一端两侧,延伸座91及下基座1上开设有升降槽,固定杆92固定安装在升降槽内,升降块93滑动安装在固定杆92上,第二弹簧94套设在固定杆92上,握持杆95固定安装在两侧的升降块93中间,通过设置握持机构9,一方面可以使得人员通过握持握持杆95的力度,优化血管显现,另一方面,人员通过握持握持杆95,可以大大减轻紧张恐惧心理,设置第二弹簧94,可以对手掌进行压制,避免在采血过程中人员手臂乱动。The holding mechanism 9 comprises an extension seat 91, a fixed rod 92, a lifting block 93, a second spring 94, and a grip bar 95. There is a lifting groove, the fixed rod 92 is fixedly installed in the lifting groove, the lifting block 93 is slidably installed on the fixed rod 92, the second spring 94 is sleeved on the fixed rod 92, and the holding rod 95 is fixedly installed on the lifting blocks 93 on both sides In the middle, by setting the holding mechanism 9, on the one hand, the strength of the person holding the holding rod 95 can be used to optimize the visualization of blood vessels; Two springs 94 can be used to suppress the palm, so as to avoid disturbance of the personnel's arm during the blood collection process.

工作原理:被采样人员掌心向上将手臂放置在下凹槽11内,此时,将上基座2翻转盖在被采样人员手臂上,时人员手臂位于上凹槽21及下凹槽11内,实现限位,此时转轮3转动,先将消毒机构4转动至人员手臂处,此时消毒巾43受抵压辊42抵压作用,与人员手臂贴合,开启第一电机46,带动其中一个收卷辊41转动,带动消毒巾43擦拭人员手臂,实现采血位置消毒,然后,转轮3继续转动,使得检测机构5对准手臂,检测机构5采用感应检测或者拍照检测等方式,判断人员手臂血管位置,并将坐标信息传递给采血机构6,采血机构6获取坐标信息后,随着转轮3的转动,第二电机65启动,带动丝杠61正反转,带动移动块63左右移动,从而使得采血针头64准确扎在人员手臂血管处,实现采样,采样完毕后,控制转轮3反向转动,使采血针头64脱离人员手臂,此时消毒机构4中的消毒巾43再次与人员手臂采血位置进行接触挤压,减少出血,设置辅助机构8,通过伸缩杆83的伸缩,控制上基座2的翻转,并可对上基座2进行锁紧,减少人员手臂活动空间,当人员手臂放置完成后,上基座2翻转盖在下基座1上,此时上压固架73插入下压固架71中间,对人员手臂进行限位固定,同时通过设置连接杆72、第一弹簧74,可以适应不同人员手臂粗细,并且,上下适应性调节的上压固架73通过带动支撑架75带动转轮3升降移动,从而确保采血机构6、消毒机构4始终与人员手臂接触,通过设置握持机构9,一方面可以使得人员通过握持握持杆95的力度,优化血管显现,另一方面,人员通过握持握持杆95,可以大大减轻紧张恐惧心理。Working principle: the person to be sampled puts the arm in the lower groove 11 with the palm facing upwards. At this time, the upper base 2 is turned over and covered on the arm of the person to be sampled. When the person's arm is located in the upper groove 21 and the lower groove 11, the Position limit, at this time, the runner 3 rotates, and the disinfection mechanism 4 is first rotated to the arm of the personnel. At this time, the disinfection towel 43 is pressed by the pressure roller 42, and fits the arms of the personnel, and the first motor 46 is turned on to drive one of them. The winding roller 41 rotates, drives the disinfection towel 43 to wipe the personnel's arm, and realizes the disinfection of the blood collection position. Then, the runner 3 continues to rotate, so that the detection mechanism 5 is aligned with the arm. blood vessel position, and transmit the coordinate information to the blood collection mechanism 6, after the blood collection mechanism 6 obtains the coordinate information, along with the rotation of the runner 3, the second motor 65 starts, drives the lead screw 61 to rotate forward and backward, drives the moving block 63 to move left and right, Thereby blood-taking needle 64 is accurately stuck in personnel's arm blood vessel place, realizes sampling, and after sampling, control runner 3 counter-rotates, and blood-taking needle 64 is separated from personnel's arm, and now disinfection towel 43 in disinfection mechanism 4 and personnel's arm The blood collection position is contacted and squeezed to reduce bleeding, and an auxiliary mechanism 8 is provided to control the turning of the upper base 2 through the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod 83, and the upper base 2 can be locked to reduce the movement space of the personnel's arms. When the personnel's arms After the placement is complete, the upper base 2 is turned over and placed on the lower base 1. At this time, the upper pressing frame 73 is inserted into the middle of the lower pressing frame 71 to limit and fix the personnel's arm. At the same time, the connecting rod 72 and the first spring 74 , can adapt to the thickness of the arms of different personnel, and the upper pressing frame 73 adaptively adjusted up and down drives the runner 3 to move up and down by driving the support frame 75, thereby ensuring that the blood collection mechanism 6 and the disinfection mechanism 4 are always in contact with the personnel's arms. The holding mechanism 9 can, on the one hand, enable the personnel to optimize the visualization of blood vessels by holding the holding rod 95; on the other hand, the personnel can greatly reduce their nervousness and fear by holding the holding rod 95.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an inspection blood sampling platform with adjustable, includes lower base (1), top base (2), lower base (1) with top base (2) one side is articulated to be connected, its characterized in that still includes:
the blood sampling device comprises a rotating wheel (3), the rotating wheel (3) is rotatably arranged in a movable groove in an upper base (2), the middle of the rotating wheel (3) is cut and separated, an annular groove (31) is formed in the outer circular wall of the rotating wheel (3), a blood sampling mechanism (6) is arranged in the annular groove (31), the blood sampling mechanism (6) comprises a lead screw (61), a sliding rod (62), a moving block (63), a blood sampling needle head (64) and a second motor (65), the lead screw (61) is rotatably arranged in the annular groove (31), the sliding rod (62) is fixedly arranged on the rotating wheel (3) and located on one side of the lead screw (61), the moving block (63) is slidably arranged on the sliding rod (62) and is in threaded transmission connection with the lead screw (61), the blood sampling needle head (64) is slidably inserted into the moving block (63), the second motor (65) is fixedly arranged inside the rotating wheel (3), one end of the second motor (65) and one end of the lead screw (61) is sleeved with a transmission belt (64), the blood sampling tube (66) is communicated with the blood sampling tube (67).
2. The adjustable test blood collection station according to claim 1, wherein a detection mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted in the annular groove (31).
3. The adjustable blood collection test table according to claim 2, wherein a disinfection mechanism (4) is disposed in the annular groove (31), the disinfection mechanism (4) is disposed in the rotating wheel (3), a storage tank (32) is disposed inside the rotating wheel (3), the disinfection mechanism (4) comprises two winding rollers (41), a pressing roller (42), a disinfection towel (43), a first gear (44), a second gear (45) and a first motor (46), the two winding rollers (41) are rotatably disposed in the storage tank (32) at intervals, the pressing roller (42) is fixedly disposed outside the annular groove (31) at intervals, two ends of the disinfection towel (43) are respectively fixedly connected with the two winding rollers (41) and sleeved on the pressing roller (42), the first gear (44) is rotatably disposed outside the rotating wheel (3) and is fixedly connected with one of the winding rollers (41), the second gear (45) is rotatably disposed outside the rotating wheel (3) and is engaged with the first gear (44) for transmission, and the first gear (46) is fixedly disposed inside the rotating wheel (3) and connected with the output shaft (46).
4. The adjustable blood testing and sampling table according to claim 3, characterized in that the disinfection towel (43) is soaked with alcohol.
5. The adjustable blood collection test table according to claim 2, further comprising a pressing mechanism (7), wherein the pressing mechanism (7) comprises a lower pressing frame (71), a plurality of connecting rods (72) and an upper pressing frame (73), slots are arranged on the lower base (1) at intervals, the lower pressing frame (71) is fixedly installed on two sides of the slots, rectangular grooves (23) are formed in the upper base (2) corresponding to the slots, every two connecting rods (72) are arranged in the rectangular grooves (23), the upper pressing frame (73) is fixedly installed below the connecting rods (72), and the upper pressing frame (73) and the lower pressing frame (71) are arranged in a staggered mode and can be inserted in the middle of the lower pressing frame (71).
6. The adjustable blood test and collection table according to claim 5, wherein the upper end of the connecting rod (72) is slidably inserted into the rectangular groove (23), a first spring (74) is sleeved on the connecting rod (72), the upper end of the first spring (74) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular groove (23), and the lower end of the first spring (74) is fixedly connected with the upper press frame (73).
7. The adjustable blood test and collection table according to claim 6, wherein support frames (75) are fixedly installed in the middle of the upper pressing frames (73) on both sides at intervals, the support frames (75) are located outside the rotating wheel (3) and in the movable groove, the support frames (75) are rotatably connected with the rotating wheel (3), a third motor (76) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support frames (75), an output shaft of the third motor (76) penetrates through the support frames (75) and is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (3), a sliding groove (22) is formed in the upper base (2), and the third motor (76) slides in the sliding groove (22).
8. The adjustable blood test and collection table according to claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary mechanism (8), wherein the auxiliary mechanism (8) is disposed on the lower base (1) and the upper base (2), the auxiliary mechanism (8) comprises a first hinge seat (81), a second hinge seat (82), and a telescopic rod (83), the first hinge seat (81) is fixedly mounted at two ends of one side of the lower base (1), the second hinge seat (82) is fixedly mounted at two ends of one side of the upper base (2), one end of the telescopic rod (83) is hinged to the first hinge seat (81), and the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the second hinge seat (82).
9. The adjustable blood test and collection table according to claim 1, further comprising a holding mechanism (9), wherein the holding mechanism (9) comprises an extension seat (91), a fixing rod (92), a lifting block (93), a second spring (94) and a holding rod (95), the extension seat (91) is fixedly installed on two sides of one end of the lower groove (11), the extension seat (91) and the lower base (1) are provided with a lifting groove, the fixing rod (92) is fixedly installed in the lifting groove, the lifting block (93) is slidably installed on the fixing rod (92), the second spring (94) is sleeved on the fixing rod (92), and the holding rod (95) is fixedly installed in the middle of the lifting block (93) on two sides.
10. The adjustable blood testing and sampling table according to claim 9, characterized in that handles (12) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the lower base (1).
CN202211305927.7A 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 An adjustable test blood collection table Withdrawn CN115581455A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211305927.7A CN115581455A (en) 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 An adjustable test blood collection table

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211305927.7A CN115581455A (en) 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 An adjustable test blood collection table

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115581455A true CN115581455A (en) 2023-01-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211305927.7A Withdrawn CN115581455A (en) 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 An adjustable test blood collection table

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115581455A (en)

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