CN115581242A - Water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant, and raw material composition, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant, and raw material composition, preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115581242A CN115581242A CN202210958301.XA CN202210958301A CN115581242A CN 115581242 A CN115581242 A CN 115581242A CN 202210958301 A CN202210958301 A CN 202210958301A CN 115581242 A CN115581242 A CN 115581242A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea tree
- tree oil
- water
- cyclodextrin
- disinfectant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010677 tea tree oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 229940111630 tea tree oil Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- -1 cation modified cyclodextrin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical class O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043377 alpha-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N gamma-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940080345 gamma-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000366182 Melaleuca alternifolia Species 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002593 Polyethylene Glycol 800 Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYQOXIHKNFFMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl-].C(CC)[NH3+].[Si] Chemical compound [Cl-].C(CC)[NH3+].[Si] WYQOXIHKNFFMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000991587 Enterovirus C Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219926 Myrtaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010040914 Skin reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000130764 Tinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002390 cell membrane structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002152 chlorhexidine acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl propionate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035483 skin reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000430 skin reaction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P1/00—Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/738—Cyclodextrins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/005—Antimicrobial preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/56—Compounds, absorbed onto or entrapped into a solid carrier, e.g. encapsulated perfumes, inclusion compounds, sustained release forms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant, and a raw material composition, a preparation method and application thereof. The raw material composition of the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of tea tree oil, 0.5-5 parts of cation modified cyclodextrin and 0.2-3 parts of nonionic water-soluble polymer; wherein the number average molecular weight of the nonionic water-soluble polymer is 10 ten thousand or less. The water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant prepared by the invention is safe, nontoxic, green and environment-friendly in raw materials. The water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant has ideal stability, is safe and non-irritant to human bodies, and can efficiently, durably and broadly kill harmful germs; the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant has simple preparation process, saves cost, avoids the residue of toxic and harmful organic solvents, reduces the harm to the environment and human bodies, and provides a feasible solution for the application of tea tree oil in the field of antibacterial disinfection of the surfaces of various skins and articles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of disinfectants, and particularly relates to a water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant, and a raw material composition, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Disinfection is an important means of killing microorganisms and preventing the spread of disease. Commonly used chemical disinfectants can be classified into sterilizing agents, high-efficiency disinfectants, medium-efficiency disinfectants and low-efficiency disinfectants according to the level of their action. The requirements for disinfection agents vary from application to application. Generally speaking, the stronger the capability of killing germs, the stronger the toxic and side effects of the disinfectant on human body or environment, and the balance of safety, high efficiency, lasting action and the like is achieved, which is an important subject for developing the disinfectant.
The disinfectant applied to products such as wet tissues and mouthwash which are directly contacted with a human body has higher requirements on the aspect of toxicological safety. Although high-efficiency disinfectants, such as chlorine-containing disinfectants, peroxide disinfectants, aldehyde disinfectants, ethylene oxide, copper sulfate, quicklime and the like, have strong effect and high speed of killing germs, have strong irritation and corrosivity on skin, are mostly not suitable for use or can be used only at a very low concentration, and the storage stability of the peroxide or the chlorine-containing disinfectants has great limitation; the middle-low effect disinfectant, including iodine, alcohol, phenol, quaternary ammonium salt, biguanide disinfectant, etc. needs to be in relatively high concentration to take effect. Although 75% alcohol, iodophor, chlorhexidine acetate, benzalkonium chloride and the like are widely used for antibacterial disinfection of hands, the bactericidal effect on microorganisms containing spores or cyst membrane structures (such as poliovirus and the like) is poor, and the alcohol is flammable and inconvenient to carry.
On the other hand, tea tree oil is pure natural plant essential oil extracted from Melaleuca alternifolia leaf of Myrtaceae, and contains terpineol, eucalyptol and other active substances. Researches show that the tea tree oil has the functions of influencing the cell membrane structure and destroying the permeability of cell membranes, further has the effects of sterilization and bacteriostasis, can kill bacteria such as escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans and the like, and also has a good effect of killing poliovirus. Meanwhile, the tea tree oil is used as a natural disinfectant, so that the safety to the human body is high, the tea tree oil with the concentration of less than 25% is hardly allergic, and the tea tree oil basically has no stimulation to the skin. Thus, tea tree oil is of great help in the treatment of many diseases, wounds, and can be used to kill bacteria in areas such as cuts, abrasions, bites by insects, acne, burns, vaginal and tinea, and also to control bacteria and mold in air conditioning systems.
However, pure tea tree oil has the problems of being volatile and flammable, and the like, and is almost insoluble in water. In the prior art, a surfactant is usually used for preparing a stable dispersion system of tea tree oil and water, but the stability of the prepared emulsion system is still limited, and the size of the dispersion phase is large (generally micron-sized), so that the full play of the function of the tea tree oil is not facilitated.
Therefore, how to prepare a safe, stable, efficient, broad-spectrum antimicrobial, low-volatility and nonflammable aqueous disinfectant becomes an important direction for the application and development of tea tree oil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that tea tree oil is volatile, flammable and poor in water solubility, and when the tea tree oil is mixed with a surfactant for use, stability is still insufficient, the size of a dispersion phase is large, the tea tree oil cannot be fully exerted, and the like, and provides a water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant, and a raw material composition, a preparation method and application thereof. The water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant prepared by the invention is safe, nontoxic, green and environment-friendly in raw materials. The water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant has ideal stability, is safe and non-irritant to human bodies, and can efficiently, durably and broadly kill harmful germs; the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant has a simple preparation process, does not use an organic solvent in the preparation process, saves cost, avoids the residue of toxic and harmful organic solvents, reduces harm to the environment and human bodies, and provides a feasible solution for the application of tea tree oil in the field of surface antibacterial disinfection of various skins and articles.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems:
the invention provides a raw material composition of a water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of tea tree oil, 0.5-5 parts of cation modified cyclodextrin and 0.2-3 parts of nonionic water-soluble polymer; wherein the number average molecular weight of the nonionic water-soluble polymer is 10 ten thousand or less.
In some embodiments, the cationic modified cyclodextrin is preferably 1 to 3.3 parts by weight, more preferably 1.5 to 3 parts by weight, for example, 1.2 parts, 1.9 parts, or 2.2 parts by weight.
In some embodiments, the weight portion of the nonionic water-soluble polymer is preferably 0.4 to 2 parts, more preferably 1 to 1.7 parts, for example, 1.2 parts, 1.25 parts, or 1.3 parts.
In some embodiments, the cationic modified cyclodextrin can include at least one of quaternary ammonium salt modified cyclodextrin, epoxy quaternary phosphonium salt modified cyclodextrin, and anhydride-containing compound modified cyclodextrin, preferably quaternary ammonium salt modified cyclodextrin. In the research and development process, the quaternary ammonium salt modified cyclodextrin can be matched with tea tree oil, so that the capability of water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant in killing germs is further improved.
The quaternary ammonium salt modified cyclodextrin can comprise epoxy quaternary ammonium salt modified cyclodextrin and/or isocyanate group-containing quaternary ammonium salt modified cyclodextrin, and preferably epoxy quaternary ammonium salt modified cyclodextrin.
In some embodiments, the nonionic water-soluble polymer may be conventional in the art, and preferably includes at least one of polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone, and more preferably polyethylene glycol and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Wherein, the number average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol can be conventional in the field, and is preferably 400 to 4000, more preferably 800 to 2000.
The polyvinyl alcohol may be conventional in the art, and preferably comprises polyvinyl alcohol 17-88 and/or polyvinyl alcohol 05-88.
The type of the polyvinylpyrrolidone can be conventional in the art, and preferably includes a polyvinylpyrrolidone with a K value of 30 or less, and more preferably includes PVP-K15 and/or PVP-K30.
In the development process, the number average molecular weight of the water-soluble polymer is higher than 10 ten thousand, so that the aqueous solution has high viscosity, is inconvenient to use and cannot be sprayed.
In some embodiments, the method of preparing the cationically modified cyclodextrin can include the steps of:
step 1: reacting the aqueous solution containing the cyclodextrin with an alkaline substance to obtain a material A;
and 2, step: and (3) reacting the material A with the cationic modifier, and adjusting the pH value of the system to be neutral.
Wherein, the weight portion ratio of the cation modifier to the cyclodextrin can be (0.1-3): 1, preferably (0.2 to 0.8): 1, more preferably (0.28 to 0.6): 1, e.g. 0.33: 1. 0.36:1 or 0.38:1.
in step 1, the cyclodextrin may include at least one of α -cyclodextrin, β -cyclodextrin and γ -cyclodextrin, preferably β -cyclodextrin, which are conventionally used in the art.
In step 1, the preparation method of the aqueous solution containing the cyclodextrin may be conventional in the art, and the cyclodextrin is generally mixed with water.
In step 1, the mass percentage of the cyclodextrin in the aqueous solution containing the cyclodextrin may be 0.5wt% to 1.8wt%, preferably 1.5wt% to 1.8wt%, for example 1.6wt%.
In step 1, the alkaline substance may be of a kind conventional in the art, and preferably includes sodium hydroxide and/or potassium hydroxide.
In the step 1, the weight part ratio of the cyclodextrin to the alkaline substance can be 1: (0.01 to 0.08), preferably 1:0.05.
in step 1, the temperature of the reaction may be a temperature conventional in such reactions in the art, preferably room temperature.
In step 1, the reaction time may be a time conventional in this type of reaction in the art, and is preferably 0.5 to 3 hours, more preferably 1 to 3 hours, for example, 2 hours or 2.5 hours.
In step 2, the temperature of the reaction may be a temperature conventional in this type of reaction in the art, preferably 60 to 90 ℃, more preferably 70 to 90 ℃, e.g. 80 ℃.
In step 2, the reaction time may be a time conventional in this type of reaction in the art, and is preferably 2 to 6 hours, such as 2.5 hours, 4 hours, 4.5 hours, or 5 hours.
In step 2, the method for adjusting the pH value of the system to be neutral can be conventional in the art, and an acidic pH regulator is generally used for adjusting the pH value of the system to be neutral. Wherein the acidic pH adjusting agent may comprise dilute hydrochloric acid. As is conventional in the art, dilute hydrochloric acid generally refers to hydrochloric acid having a molarity of 0.1 to 1.0M.
In step 2, the operation of drying and removing moisture can be further included after the pH value of the system is adjusted to be neutral. Wherein, the drying method may be a reduced pressure evaporation method conventionally used in the art.
In step 2, the cationic modifier may comprise at least one of quaternary ammonium salt, epoxy quaternary phosphonium salt and acid anhydride-containing cationic modifier, preferably quaternary ammonium salt.
Wherein the quaternary ammonium salt may include an epoxy quaternary ammonium salt and/or an isocyanate group-containing quaternary ammonium salt.
The epoxy quaternary ammonium salt can comprise a compound with a structure shown in a formula I:
in the compounds of formula I, R 1 Selected from 2,3-epoxypropyl or halogen substituted 2,3-epoxypropyl; r is 2 、R 3 And R 4 Each independently selected from C 1 ～C 12 An alkyl or silicon-containing organic group; x - Selected from Cl - 、Br - Or I - 。
Preferably, the halogen-substituted 2,3-epoxypropyl group comprises 2,3-epoxychloropropyl.
Preferably, R 2 、R 3 And R 4 Each independently selected from C 1 ～C 3 Alkyl, dodecyl or (3-methyldimethoxy) silylpropyl.
Preferably, the quaternary ammonium epoxy salt comprises 2,3-epoxypropyldodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 2,3-epoxychloropropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride and diethyl-2,3-epoxypropyl- [ 3-methyldimethoxy ] silapropyl ammonium chloride.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant, which comprises the following steps:
a, step a: mixing the tea tree oil and the cation modified cyclodextrin, stirring and grinding to prepare the tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule;
step b: and mixing the tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecule capsule with the nonionic water-soluble polymer and water.
In step a, the stirring and grinding time can be conventional in the art, and generally the cationic modified cyclodextrin can sufficiently coat the tea tree oil, preferably 1 to 3 hours, more preferably 1.5 to 3 hours, for example 2 hours or 2.5 hours.
In step b, the temperature of the mixing may be conventional in the art, preferably 70 to 90 ℃, more preferably 75 to 90 ℃, e.g., 80 ℃.
In step b, the mixing time can be conventional in the art, and generally the tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule can be completely dissolved, preferably 0.5 to 2 hours, more preferably 1.5 to 2 hours, for example 1 hour.
In a preferred embodiment, in step b, the nonionic water-soluble polymer and the water are mixed and then mixed with the tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecule capsule.
The invention also provides a water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant, which is prepared by the preparation method of the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant.
In some embodiments, the tea tree oil in the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant can be 0.3wt% to 20wt%, preferably 0.5wt% to 10wt%.
The invention also provides application of the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant as a raw material or directly as a product in preparation of a sterilizing agent.
In the present invention, the room temperature is generally 15 to 40 ℃.
On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.
The reagents and starting materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:
1. compared with the prior art that a surfactant emulsion dispersion technology is adopted, the tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule prepared by the method has small size and good dispersion stability, and can reduce the volatility and the irritation of the tea tree oil and simultaneously enable the tea tree oil to more efficiently exert the bacteriostatic effect;
2. the cationic modified cyclodextrin is adopted, so that the concentration of tea tree oil in the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant can be improved, presumably because intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the cyclodextrin are weakened after modification, the solubility of the cyclodextrin in water is greatly improved, the solubility can be improved to 15-30 g/100g from 1.85g/100g of water, and further the concentration of the tea tree oil in the solution is improved;
3. the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant prepared by the invention has ideal stability, and presumably because the nonionic water-soluble polymer can form a large amount of hydrogen bonds with substances such as cyclodextrin, tea tree oil, water and the like in a system, the stability of the system is improved; in addition, the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant prepared by the invention has long-acting antibacterial performance, can still keep ideal antibacterial effect after being coated for 12 hours, guesses that an extremely thin polymer coating is formed after being coated or sprayed on the surface of an object, and the active ingredients such as tea tree oil are slowly released, so that various harmful germs can be prevented from breeding on the surface of the object for a long time;
4. the components in the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant prepared by the invention are safe, nontoxic, green and environment-friendly, the preparation process of the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant is simple and convenient, the product is stable, the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant is safe and non-irritant to human bodies, harmful germs can be killed efficiently, durably and in a broad spectrum, and a feasible solution is provided for the application of tea tree oil as a disinfectant in the fields of various skins, article surfaces and the like.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The experimental methods without specifying specific conditions in the following examples were selected according to the conventional methods and conditions, or according to the commercial instructions.
The experimental procedures used in the following examples are all conventional procedures unless otherwise specified.
In the following examples, PEG-800 is polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 800;
in the following examples, PEG-2000 is polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 2000;
in the following examples, PVA 17-88 refers to polyvinyl alcohol having a polymerization degree of 1700 and an alcoholysis degree of 88%;
in the following examples, PVA05-88 refers to polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 500 and a degree of alcoholysis of 88%.
Example 1
Step a: mixing 1.5g of beta-cyclodextrin with 100g of water, and reacting with 0.075g of sodium hydroxide at room temperature for 1 hour to obtain a material A; reacting the prepared material A with 1g of 2,3-epoxypropyl dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride at 60 ℃ for 2 hours, adding dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value of the system to 7, and then carrying out reduced pressure distillation, dehydration and drying to prepare cation modified cyclodextrin;
mixing the obtained 2.5g of cation modified cyclodextrin with 0.5g of tea tree oil, stirring and grinding at room temperature for 1.5h to obtain tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule;
step b: mixing 1g of PEG-800 and 96g of water at 70 ℃ for 0.5h to prepare an aqueous solution containing PEG-800; and c, mixing the tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule prepared in the step a with an aqueous solution containing PEG-800 at the temperature of 70 ℃ for 0.5h to prepare the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant.
Example 2
Step a: mixing 3.6g of beta-cyclodextrin with 196g of water, and reacting with 0.18g of potassium hydroxide at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain a material A; reacting the prepared material A with 1.4g of 2,3-epoxypropyl dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride at 70 ℃ for 4.5 hours, adding dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value of the system to 7, and then carrying out reduced pressure distillation, dehydration and drying to prepare cation modified cyclodextrin;
mixing the prepared 5g of cation modified cyclodextrin and 1.5g of tea tree oil, stirring and grinding for 2h at room temperature to prepare a tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule;
step b: mixing 2.5g of PEG-2000 and 91g of water at 70 ℃ for 1h to prepare an aqueous solution containing PEG-2000; and c, mixing the tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecule capsule prepared in the step a with an aqueous solution containing PEG-2000 at 70 ℃ for 1 hour to prepare the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant.
Example 3
Step a: mixing 7g of beta-cyclodextrin with 460g of water, and reacting with 0.35g of sodium hydroxide at room temperature for 2.5 hours to obtain a material A; reacting the prepared material A with 2g of diethyl-2,3-epoxypropyl- [ 3-methyldimethoxy ] silicon propyl ammonium chloride for 2.5h at the temperature of 80 ℃, adding dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value of a system to 7, and then carrying out reduced pressure distillation, dehydration and drying to prepare cation modified cyclodextrin;
mixing the prepared 9g of cation modified cyclodextrin with 3g of tea tree oil, stirring and grinding for 2.5h at room temperature to prepare a tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule;
step b: 4g of PVA 17-88 and 84g of water are mixed for 1 hour at the temperature of 90 ℃ to prepare an aqueous solution containing PVA-1788; and c, mixing the tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule prepared in the step a with an aqueous solution containing PVA-1788 at the temperature of 90 ℃ for 1h to prepare the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant.
Example 4
Step a: mixing 8g of beta-cyclodextrin with 436g of water, and reacting with 0.4g of potassium hydroxide at room temperature for 3 hours to obtain a material A; reacting the prepared material A with 3g of diethyl-2,3-epoxypropyl- [ 3-methyldimethoxy ] silicon propyl ammonium chloride at 80 ℃ for 5 hours, adding dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value of the system to 7, and preparing cation modified cyclodextrin;
mixing the prepared 11g of cation modified cyclodextrin with 5g of tea tree oil, stirring and grinding for 3h at room temperature to prepare a tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule;
step b: 6g of PVA08-55 and 78g of water are mixed for 1.5h at the temperature of 80 ℃ to prepare an aqueous solution containing PVA 05-88; and c, mixing the tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule prepared in the step a with an aqueous solution containing PVA05-88 at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 1.5h to prepare the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant.
Example 5
A, step a: mixing 11g of beta-cyclodextrin with 675g of water, and reacting with 0.55g of sodium hydroxide at room temperature for 3 hours to obtain a material A; reacting the prepared material A with 4g of 2,3-epoxy chloropropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride at 90 ℃ for 4 hours, adding dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value of the system to 7, and then carrying out reduced pressure distillation, dehydration and drying to prepare cation modified cyclodextrin;
mixing the prepared 15g of cation modified cyclodextrin with 8g of tea tree oil, stirring and grinding for 3h at room temperature to prepare a tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule;
step b: mixing 10g of PVP-K15 and 767g of water at 90 ℃ for 1.5h to prepare an aqueous solution containing PVP-K15; and c, mixing the tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecule capsule prepared in the step a with an aqueous solution containing PVP-K15 at the temperature of 90 ℃ for 1.5 hours to prepare the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant.
Example 6
Step a: mixing 12g of beta-cyclodextrin with 654g of water, and reacting with 0.6g of sodium hydroxide at room temperature for 2.5 hours to obtain a material A; reacting the prepared material A with 2g of 2,3-epoxypropyldodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and 2g of 2,3-epoxychloropropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride at 90 ℃ for 6 hours, adding dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value of a system to 7, and then carrying out reduced pressure distillation, dehydration and drying to prepare cation modified cyclodextrin;
mixing the prepared 16g of cation modified cyclodextrin with 13g of tea tree oil, stirring and grinding for 3h at room temperature to prepare a tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule;
step b: mixing 6g of PVP-K30, 8g of PEG-400 and 957g of water at 75 ℃ for 2h to prepare an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble polymer; and c, mixing the tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule prepared in the step a with an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble polymer at the temperature of 75 ℃ for 2 hours to prepare the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant.
Comparative example 1
The difference compared to example 1 is that the beta-cyclodextrin used is not cationically modified, as follows:
a, step a: mixing 1.5g of beta-cyclodextrin and 0.5g of tea tree oil, stirring and grinding for 1.5h at room temperature to prepare a tea tree oil-cyclodextrin molecular capsule;
step b: mixing 1g of PEG-800 and 97g of water at 70 ℃ for 0.5h to prepare an aqueous solution containing PEG-800; and c, mixing the tea tree oil-cyclodextrin molecular capsule prepared in the step a with a water solution containing PEG-800 at the temperature of 70 ℃ for 0.5h to prepare the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant.
Comparative example 2
The difference compared with example 3 is that the content of the water-soluble polymer is too high, specifically as follows:
step a: mixing 7g of beta-cyclodextrin with 460g of water, and reacting with 0.35g of sodium hydroxide at room temperature for 2.5 hours to obtain a material A; reacting the prepared material A with 2g of diethyl-2,3-epoxypropyl- [ 3-methyldimethoxy ] silicon propyl ammonium chloride for 2.5h at the temperature of 80 ℃, adding dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value of a system to 7, and then carrying out reduced pressure distillation, dehydration and drying to prepare cation modified cyclodextrin;
mixing the prepared 9g of cation modified cyclodextrin with 3g of tea tree oil, stirring and grinding for 2.5h at room temperature to prepare a tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule;
step b: mixing 18g of PVA 17-88 and 70g of water at 90 ℃ for 1 hour to prepare an aqueous solution containing PVA-1788; and c, mixing the tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule prepared in the step a with an aqueous solution containing PVA-1788 at the temperature of 90 ℃ for 1h to prepare the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant.
Comparative example 3
The difference compared to example 5 is that the content of cationically modified cyclodextrin is too low, as follows.
Step a: mixing 2g of beta-cyclodextrin with 150g of water, and reacting with 0.15g of sodium hydroxide at room temperature for 3 hours to obtain a material A; reacting the prepared material A with 0.8g of 2,3-epoxy chloropropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride at 90 ℃ for 4 hours, adding dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value of a system to 7, and then carrying out reduced pressure distillation, dehydration and drying to prepare cation modified cyclodextrin;
mixing the prepared 2.8g of cation modified cyclodextrin with 8g of tea tree oil, stirring and grinding for 3h at room temperature to prepare a tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule;
step b: mixing 10g of PVP-K15 and 779.2g of water at 90 ℃ for 1.5h to prepare an aqueous solution containing PVP-K15; and c, mixing the tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecule capsule prepared in the step a with an aqueous solution containing PVP-K15 at the temperature of 90 ℃ for 1.5 hours to prepare the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant.
Effect example 1
The water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectants prepared in the above examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were measured for their tea tree oil content, bacteriostatic disinfection effect, bacteriostatic duration, skin irritation and storage stability.
Antibacterial and disinfection effects: measuring the killing log value of each solution to be measured after sterilizing for 10min by adopting a method 2.1.1.7.4 in technical Specification for Disinfection (2017 edition), and the results are shown in Table 1; determining the killing log value of each solution to be tested after killing viruses for 10min by adopting a method 2.1.1.10.7 in technical Specification for Disinfection (2017 edition), wherein the results are shown in Table 1;
and (3) antibacterial persistence: the WS/T650-2019 method 5.1.6 in the evaluation method of antibacterial and bacteriostatic effects tests the inhibition rate of the solution to be tested on escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus after standing for 12 hours, and the results are shown in Table 1;
skin irritation: the skin irritation of each solution to be tested is tested by adopting a method 2.3.3.3.1 in technical specification of disinfection (2017 edition), after the tested substances are removed, the local skin reaction is observed after 1h, 24h and 48h respectively, and the result is shown in table 1;
storage stability: the amount of tea tree oil lost after the solutions to be tested were stored at 37 ℃ for 3 months was measured according to GB/T38499-2020 disinfectant stability evaluation method, and the loss rate (formula below) was calculated, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Tea tree oil loss rate = (tea tree oil content at 0 day-tea tree oil content after 3 months)/tea tree oil content at 0 day x 100%.
TABLE 1
* Note: skin irritation tests were performed according to method 2.3.3.3.1 in "disinfection specification (2017 edition)" in which test results at 3 time points (1 h, 24h and 48 h) were obtained, and the results were combined in table 1 because no irritation was observed on the skin and the test results were simplified.
As can be seen from the results in Table 1, the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant prepared in the above examples has high-efficiency killing effect on pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, and the performance of killing microorganisms is enhanced with the increase of the content of tea tree oil. Meanwhile, the system has good stability, lasting antibacterial effect, high safety to human body and no skin irritation.
As can be seen from the comparison of the effects of example 1 and comparative example 1, the tea tree oil disinfectant prepared by cationization modification of cyclodextrin has better stability and higher antibacterial performance.
As can be seen from the comparison of the effects of example 3 and comparative example 2, when the content of the water-soluble polymer is too high, the viscosity of the system is too high, and the use is inconvenient; meanwhile, the antibacterial performance is also reduced to a certain extent.
As can be seen from the comparison of the effects of example 5 and comparative example 3, when the content of the cation-modified cyclodextrin is too low, oil-water separation is caused to a certain extent, and the prepared water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant has poor storage stability and reduced antibacterial performance to a certain extent.
Finally, it should be further noted that, in the present invention, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, a method, an article or an apparatus including a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.
While the disclosure has been disclosed above by the description of specific embodiments thereof, it should be understood that various modifications, improvements or equivalents of the disclosure may be devised by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Such modifications, improvements and equivalents are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A raw material composition of a water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of tea tree oil, 0.5-5 parts of cation modified cyclodextrin and 0.2-3 parts of nonionic water-soluble polymer; wherein the number average molecular weight of the nonionic water-soluble polymer is 10 ten thousand or less.
2. The raw material composition for a water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant as set forth in claim 1, wherein the raw material composition satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
the cationic modified cyclodextrin accounts for 1-3.3 parts by weight, preferably 1.5-3 parts by weight;
the weight portion of the nonionic water-soluble polymer is 0.4 to 2 portions, preferably 1 to 1.7 portions;
the cation modified cyclodextrin comprises at least one of quaternary ammonium salt modified cyclodextrin, epoxy quaternary phosphonium salt modified cyclodextrin and acid anhydride compound modified cyclodextrin, preferably quaternary ammonium salt modified cyclodextrin; preferably, the quaternary ammonium salt modified cyclodextrin comprises epoxy quaternary ammonium salt modified cyclodextrin and/or isocyanate group-containing quaternary ammonium salt modified cyclodextrin, and more preferably epoxy quaternary ammonium salt modified cyclodextrin.
3. The raw material composition for a water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant as set forth in claim 1, wherein said nonionic water-soluble polymer comprises at least one of polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone, preferably polyethylene glycol and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone;
preferably, the number average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is 400 to 4000, more preferably 800 to 2000;
preferably, the polyvinyl alcohol comprises polyvinyl alcohol 17-88 and/or polyvinyl alcohol 05-88;
preferably, the polypyrrolidone comprises a polypyrrolidone having a K value of less than or equal to 30, more preferably comprises PVP-K15 and/or PVP-K30.
4. The raw material composition of a water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the preparation method of the cation-modified cyclodextrin comprises the steps of:
step 1: reacting the aqueous solution containing the cyclodextrin with an alkaline substance to obtain a material A;
step 2: and (3) reacting the material A with the cationic modifier, and adjusting the pH value of the system to be neutral.
5. The raw material composition of a water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant as set forth in claim 4, wherein the cation-modified cyclodextrin is prepared by a method satisfying at least one of the following conditions:
the weight portion ratio of the cationic modifier to the cyclodextrin is (0.1-3): 1, preferably (0.2 to 0.8): 1, more preferably (0.28 to 0.6): 1;
in step 1, the cyclodextrin comprises at least one of alpha-cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin and gamma-cyclodextrin, preferably beta-cyclodextrin;
in step 1, the mass percent of the cyclodextrin in the aqueous solution containing the cyclodextrin is 0.5wt% -1.8 wt%, preferably 1.5wt% -1.8 wt%;
in step 1, the alkaline substance comprises sodium hydroxide and/or potassium hydroxide;
in the step 1, the weight part ratio of the cyclodextrin to the alkaline substance is 1: (0.01 to 0.08), preferably 1:0.05;
in the step 1, the reaction time is 0.5-3 h, preferably 1-3 h;
in the step 2, the reaction temperature is 60-90 ℃, preferably 70-90 ℃;
in the step 2, the reaction time is 2-6 h;
and in the step 2, the operation of drying and removing moisture is further included after the pH value of the system is adjusted to be neutral.
6. The composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cation modifier comprises at least one of quaternary ammonium salt, epoxy quaternary phosphonium salt and acid anhydride cation modifier, preferably quaternary ammonium salt.
7. The raw material composition for a water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant as set forth in claim 6, wherein said quaternary ammonium salt comprises epoxy quaternary ammonium salt and/or isocyanate group-containing quaternary ammonium salt;
preferably, the epoxy quaternary ammonium salt comprises a compound with a structure shown in a formula I:
in the compounds of formula I, R 1 Selected from 2,3-epoxypropyl or halogen substituted 2,3-epoxypropyl; r 2 、R 3 And R 4 Each independently selected from C 1 ～C 12 An alkyl or silicon-containing organic group; x - Selected from Cl - 、Br - Or I - ；
More preferably, the halogen substituted 2,3-epoxypropyl group comprises 2,3-epoxychloropropyl;
more preferably, R 2 、R 3 And R 4 Each independently selected from C 1 ～C 3 Alkyl, dodecyl or (3-methyldimethoxy) silylpropyl.
8. A method for preparing a water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant, which is characterized in that raw materials comprise the raw material composition of the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step a: mixing the tea tree oil and the cation modified cyclodextrin, stirring and grinding to prepare a tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule;
step b: mixing the tea tree oil-cation modified cyclodextrin molecular capsule with the nonionic water-soluble polymer and water;
preferably, in the step a, the stirring and grinding time is 1 to 3 hours, and more preferably 1.5 to 3 hours;
preferably, in the step b, the temperature of the mixing is 70-90 ℃, and more preferably 75-90 ℃;
preferably, in step b, the mixing time is 0.5 to 2 hours, and more preferably 1.5 to 2 hours.
9. A water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant, which is prepared by the method for preparing the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant according to claim 8;
preferably, the weight percentage of the tea tree oil in the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant is 0.3wt% -20 wt%, and more preferably 0.5wt% -10 wt%.
10. Use of the water-soluble tea tree oil disinfectant of claim 9 as a raw material or directly as a product in the preparation of a disinfectant.
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