CN115580883A - Measurement configuration method, terminal and network side equipment - Google Patents
Measurement configuration method, terminal and network side equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域,具体涉及一种测量配置方法、终端及网络侧设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a measurement configuration method, a terminal and a network side device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,配置载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)或双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)的方法是终端(UE)在连接态时,基站配置UE进行测量,然后根据UE上报的测量结果进行CA或DC的配置。为了加快CA或DC的配置过程,引入了提前测量的方法。Currently, the method of configuring Carrier Aggregation (CA) or Dual Connectivity (DC) is that when the terminal (UE) is in the connected state, the base station configures the UE to perform measurements, and then performs CA or DC based on the measurement results reported by the UE. configuration. In order to speed up the configuration process of CA or DC, the method of measuring in advance is introduced.
提前测量是一种配置UE在空闲态(idle)或非激活态(inactive)状态下进行提前测量,在进入连接态后或转变状态的过程中将测量结果上报给基站,帮助基站为UE快速配置载波聚合(CA)或双连接(DC)的机制。上述机制具体可以通过系统消息或专用信令配置给UE,配置的内容包括提前测量的时间长度(测量时长)、频点、以及对应的有效区域范围等。并且,在给UE配置了提前测量之后,UE在配置的有效区域范围和时间长度范围内,针对配置的频点进行测量。Pre-measurement is a method of configuring the UE to perform pre-measurement in the idle state (idle) or inactive state (inactive) state, and report the measurement results to the base station after entering the connected state or in the process of changing states, helping the base station to quickly configure for the UE Mechanisms of Carrier Aggregation (CA) or Dual Connectivity (DC). The above mechanism can be specifically configured to the UE through a system message or a dedicated signaling, and the configured content includes the time length of the advance measurement (measurement duration), the frequency point, and the corresponding effective area range. Moreover, after the UE is configured with the advance measurement, the UE performs measurement on the configured frequency point within the configured effective area range and time length range.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的至少一个实施例提供了一种测量配置方法、终端及网络侧设备,能够节约终端异频测量或提前测量的测量功耗,节省上报的信令开销,提升测量的有效性。At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a measurement configuration method, a terminal, and a network-side device, which can save measurement power consumption of the terminal for inter-frequency measurement or early measurement, save reporting signaling overhead, and improve measurement effectiveness.
根据本发明的一个方面,至少一个实施例提供了一种测量配置方法,包括:According to an aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a measurement configuration method, including:
终端接收网络侧发送的异频测量或提前测量的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括:终端开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区质量门限;The terminal receives the measurement configuration information of the inter-frequency measurement or the advance measurement sent by the network side, and the measurement configuration information includes: the quality threshold of the serving cell for the terminal to enable the inter-frequency measurement or the advance measurement;
所述终端根据所述测量配置信息进行异频测量或提前测量。The terminal performs inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement according to the measurement configuration information.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,所述终端根据所述测量配置信息进行异频测量或提前测量,包括:In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the terminal performs inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement according to the measurement configuration information, including:
所述终端在服务小区质量门限高于第一预设门限,和/或,自身速度低于第二预设门限的情况下,根据所述测量配置信息进行异频测量或提前测量。When the quality threshold of the serving cell is higher than the first preset threshold, and/or its own speed is lower than the second preset threshold, the terminal performs inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement according to the measurement configuration information.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,所述服务小区质量门限包括以下至少一种:In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the serving cell quality threshold includes at least one of the following:
一个门限值,用于指示开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限;A threshold value, which is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell for enabling inter-frequency measurement or early measurement;
一个门限值,用于指示对预设的部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限;A threshold value, which is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell that enables inter-frequency measurement or pre-measurement for some preset frequency points;
多个门限值,每个门限值分别对应于部分频点,用于指示对该部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限;A plurality of threshold values, each of which corresponds to a part of the frequency points, is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell for which inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is enabled for the part of the frequency points;
多个门限值,所述多个门限值将服务小区质量划分成多个区间,每个区间分别对应于部分频点,用于指示当服务小区质量处于该区间时,对该区间对应的部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量。A plurality of threshold values, the plurality of threshold values divide the quality of the serving cell into a plurality of intervals, each interval corresponds to a part of frequency points, and is used to indicate that when the quality of the serving cell is in this interval, the corresponding Inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is enabled for some frequency points.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,在所述服务小区质量门限包括多个门限值的情况下,频点对应的门限值,与该频点的负载和/或使用优先级正相关。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the serving cell quality threshold includes multiple threshold values, the threshold value corresponding to the frequency point is positively correlated with the load and/or usage priority of the frequency point .
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,所述测量配置信息还包括以下至少一项:In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the measurement configuration information further includes at least one of the following:
测量放松配置;measure relaxation configuration;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的终端移动速度的限制条件;Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or the mobile speed of the terminal measured in advance;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的业务的限制条件;Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or pre-measurement services;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的切片的限制条件;Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or slices measured in advance;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的终端类型的限制条件。Restrictions on the types of terminals for which the terminal enables inter-frequency measurement or early measurement.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,所述测量放松配置包括以下至少一种:In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the measurement relaxation configuration includes at least one of the following:
不同频点对应的测量时间间隔;The measurement time interval corresponding to different frequency points;
不同频点对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different frequency points;
不同的终端移动速度对应的测量时间间隔;Measurement time intervals corresponding to different terminal moving speeds;
不同的终端移动速度对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different terminal moving speeds;
不同的业务对应的测量时间间隔;Measurement time intervals corresponding to different services;
不同的业务对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different services;
不同的切片对应的测量时间间隔;The measurement time interval corresponding to different slices;
不同的切片对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different slices;
不同的终端类型对应的测量时间间隔;Measurement time intervals corresponding to different terminal types;
不同的终端类型对应的测量时长。The measurement duration corresponding to different terminal types.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,还包括:In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes:
所述终端在进入连接态的过程中或者在进入连接态之后,向网络侧上报所述异频测量或提前测量的测量结果。During the process of entering the connected state or after entering the connected state, the terminal reports the measurement results of the inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement to the network side.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,还包括:In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes:
所述终端还向所述网络侧发送所述测量结果与上报时间的时间差。The terminal also sends the time difference between the measurement result and the reporting time to the network side.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,所述向网络侧上报所述异频测量或提前测量的测量结果,包括:In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the reporting the measurement results of the inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement to the network side includes:
在第一频点配置了异频测量或提前测量,且还配置了日志最小化路测的情况下,向网络侧上报第一频点的日志最小化路测的测量结果。When inter-frequency measurement or advanced measurement is configured on the first frequency point, and the log minimization drive test is also configured, the measurement result of the log minimization drive test on the first frequency point is reported to the network side.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,还包括:In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes:
向网络侧发送测量结果的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示上报的测量结果是异频测量或提前测量的测量结果,或者是日志最小化路测的测量结果。The indication information of the measurement result is sent to the network side, where the indication information is used to indicate that the reported measurement result is the measurement result of the inter-frequency measurement or the advance measurement, or the measurement result of the log minimization drive test.
根据本发明的另一方面,至少一个实施例提供了一种测量配置方法,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a measurement configuration method, including:
网络侧设备向终端发送异频测量或提前测量的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括:终端开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区质量门限;The network-side device sends measurement configuration information for inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement to the terminal, where the measurement configuration information includes: the serving cell quality threshold for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement;
所述网络侧设备接收所述终端上报的测量结果。The network side device receives the measurement result reported by the terminal.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,所述测量结果是所述终端在服务小区质量门限高于第一预设门限,和/或,终端速度低于第二预设门限的情况下,根据所述测量配置信息进行异频测量或提前测量所获得的。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the measurement result is that the quality threshold of the serving cell of the terminal is higher than the first preset threshold, and/or the terminal speed is lower than the second preset threshold, according to The measurement configuration information is obtained by inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,所述服务小区质量门限包括以下至少一种:In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the serving cell quality threshold includes at least one of the following:
一个门限值,用于指示开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限;A threshold value, which is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell for enabling inter-frequency measurement or early measurement;
一个门限值,用于指示对预设的部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限;A threshold value, which is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell that enables inter-frequency measurement or pre-measurement for some preset frequency points;
多个门限值,每个门限值分别对应于部分频点,用于指示对该部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限;A plurality of threshold values, each of which corresponds to a part of the frequency points, is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell for which inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is enabled for the part of the frequency points;
多个门限值,所述多个门限值将服务小区质量划分成多个区间,每个区间分别对应于部分频点,用于指示当服务小区质量处于该区间时,对该区间对应的部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量。A plurality of threshold values, the plurality of threshold values divide the quality of the serving cell into a plurality of intervals, each interval corresponds to a part of frequency points, and is used to indicate that when the quality of the serving cell is in this interval, the corresponding Inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is enabled for some frequency points.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,在所述服务小区质量门限包括多个门限值的情况下,频点对应的门限值,与该频点的负载和/或使用优先级正相关。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the serving cell quality threshold includes multiple threshold values, the threshold value corresponding to the frequency point is positively correlated with the load and/or usage priority of the frequency point .
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,所述测量配置信息还包括以下至少一项:In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the measurement configuration information further includes at least one of the following:
测量放松配置;measure relaxation configuration;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的终端移动速度的限制条件;Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or the mobile speed of the terminal measured in advance;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的业务的限制条件;Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or pre-measurement services;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的切片的限制条件;Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or slices measured in advance;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的终端类型的限制条件。Restrictions on the types of terminals for which the terminal enables inter-frequency measurement or early measurement.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,所述测量放松配置包括以下至少一种:In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the measurement relaxation configuration includes at least one of the following:
不同频点对应的测量时间间隔;The measurement time interval corresponding to different frequency points;
不同频点对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different frequency points;
不同的终端移动速度对应的测量时间间隔;Measurement time intervals corresponding to different terminal moving speeds;
不同的终端移动速度对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different terminal moving speeds;
不同的业务对应的测量时间间隔;Measurement time intervals corresponding to different services;
不同的业务对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different services;
不同的切片对应的测量时间间隔;The measurement time interval corresponding to different slices;
不同的切片对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different slices;
不同的终端类型对应的测量时间间隔;Measurement time intervals corresponding to different terminal types;
不同的终端类型对应的测量时长。The measurement duration corresponding to different terminal types.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,还包括:In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes:
所述网络侧设备根据所述测量结果对所述终端进行载波聚合或双连接配置。The network side device performs carrier aggregation or dual connectivity configuration on the terminal according to the measurement result.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,还包括:In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes:
所述网络侧设备还接收所述终端发送的所述测量结果与上报时间的时间差;The network side device also receives the time difference between the measurement result sent by the terminal and the reporting time;
所述网络侧设备根据所述测量结果对所述终端进行载波聚合或双连接配置,具体包括:The network side device performs carrier aggregation or dual connectivity configuration on the terminal according to the measurement result, specifically including:
在所述时间差大于预设门限时,所述网络侧设备丢弃所述测量结果;When the time difference is greater than a preset threshold, the network side device discards the measurement result;
在所述时间差不大于预设门限时,所述网络侧设备根据所述测量结果对所述终端进行载波聚合或双连接配置。When the time difference is not greater than the preset threshold, the network side device performs carrier aggregation or dual connectivity configuration on the terminal according to the measurement result.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,在第一频点配置了异频测量或提前测量,且还配置了日志最小化路测的情况下,所述测量结果为第一频点的日志最小化路测的测量结果。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when inter-frequency measurement or advanced measurement is configured at the first frequency point, and log minimization drive test is also configured, the measurement result is that the log minimum at the first frequency point is The measurement results of the chemical drive test.
此外,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,还包括:In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes:
接收所述终端发送的测量结果的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示上报的测量结果是异频测量或提前测量的测量结果,或者是日志最小化路测的测量结果。The indication information of the measurement result sent by the terminal is received, where the indication information is used to indicate that the reported measurement result is the measurement result of inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement, or the measurement result of log minimization drive test.
根据本发明的另一方面,至少一个实施例提供了一种终端,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a terminal, including:
收发机,用于接收网络侧发送的异频测量或提前测量的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括:终端开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区质量门限;The transceiver is configured to receive measurement configuration information of inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement sent by the network side, where the measurement configuration information includes: the serving cell quality threshold for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement;
处理器,用于根据所述测量配置信息进行异频测量或提前测量。A processor, configured to perform inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement according to the measurement configuration information.
根据本发明的另一方面,至少一个实施例提供了一种终端,包括:处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的方法的步骤。According to another aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a terminal, including: a processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, the program is processed by the When the device is executed, the steps of the method as described above are realized.
根据本发明的另一方面,至少一个实施例提供了一种网络侧设备,包括收发机和处理器,其中:According to another aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a network side device, including a transceiver and a processor, wherein:
所述处理器,用于通过所述收发机向终端发送异频测量或提前测量的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括:终端开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区质量门限;以及,接收所述终端在进入连接态的过程中或者在进入连接态之后上报的测量结果。The processor is configured to send measurement configuration information of inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement to the terminal through the transceiver, where the measurement configuration information includes: a serving cell quality threshold for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement; and, receiving The measurement result reported by the terminal during the process of entering the connected state or after entering the connected state.
根据本发明的另一方面,至少一个实施例提供了一种网络侧设备,包括:处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的方法的步骤。According to another aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a network side device, including: a processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the program being executed by the The steps of the above-mentioned method are realized when the above-mentioned processor is executed.
根据本发明的另一方面,至少一个实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有程序,所述程序被处理器执行时,实现如上所述的方法的步骤。According to another aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, the above method is implemented. step.
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例提供的测量配置方法、终端及网络侧设备,实现了在服务小区的质量高于一定门限和/或终端速度低于一定门限时才开启异频测量或提前测量,本发明实施例能够节省终端在idle或inactive进行测量的功耗,节省上报的信令开销,又能提升测量的有效性。Compared with the prior art, the measurement configuration method, terminal and network-side equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention enable inter-frequency measurement or For the advance measurement, the embodiment of the present invention can save the power consumption of the terminal to perform the measurement in idle or inactive, save the reporting signaling overhead, and improve the effectiveness of the measurement.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same components. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明实施例的一种应用场景示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的测量配置方法应用于终端侧时的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart when the measurement configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the terminal side;
图3为本发明实施例提供的测量配置方法应用于网络侧设备侧时的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart when the measurement configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the network side device side;
图4为本发明实施例提供的终端的一种结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的终端的另一种结构示意图;FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的网络侧设备的一种结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的网络侧设备的另一种结构示意图。FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本发明的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本发明的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本发明而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本发明,并且能够将本发明的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。在本发明的各种实施例中,应理解,下述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art. In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the following processes do not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, rather than implementing the present invention. The implementation of the examples constitutes no limitation.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein, for example, can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a sequence of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to the expressly listed instead, may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus. "And/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects.
本文所描述的技术不限于NR系统以及长期演进型(Long Time Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,并且也可用于各种无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用。CDMA系统可实现诸如CDMA2000、通用地面无线电接入(UniversalTerrestrial Radio Access,UTRA)等无线电技术。UTRA包括宽带CDMA(Wideband CodeDivision Multiple Access,WCDMA)和其他CDMA变体。TDMA系统可实现诸如全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)之类的无线电技术。OFDMA系统可实现诸如超移动宽带(UltraMobile Broadband,UMB)、演进型UTRA(Evolution-UTRA,E-UTRA)、IEEE 802.21(Wi-Fi)、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX)、IEEE 802.20、Flash-OFDM等无线电技术。UTRA和E-UTRA是通用移动电信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)的部分。LTE和更高级的LTE(如LTE-A)是使用E-UTRA的新UMTS版本。UTRA、E-UTRA、UMTS、LTE、LTE-A以及GSM在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目”(3rd Generation PartnershipProject,3GPP)的组织的文献中描述。CDMA2000和UMB在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目2”(3GPP2)的组织的文献中描述。本文所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。然而,以下描述出于示例目的描述了NR系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,尽管这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用。The technology described herein is not limited to the NR system and the evolution (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) system of the Long Time Evolution (Long Time Evolution, LTE)/LTE, and can also be used in various wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (Frequency Division Multiple Access, FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably. A CDMA system may implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), and the like. UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) and other CDMA variants. A TDMA system can implement a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). The OFDMA system can realize radios such as UltraMobile Broadband (UltraMobile Broadband, UMB), Evolution-UTRA (Evolution-UTRA, E-UTRA), IEEE 802.21 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM, etc. technology. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). LTE and LTE-Advanced (like LTE-A) are new UMTS releases that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project" (3GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2). The techniques described herein may be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other systems and radio technologies. However, the following description describes NR systems for example purposes, and NR terminology is used in much of the following description, although the techniques are applicable to applications other than NR system applications as well.
以下描述提供示例而并非限定权利要求中阐述的范围、适用性或者配置。可以对所讨论的要素的功能和布置作出改变而不会脱离本公开的精神和范围。各种示例可恰适地省略、替代、或添加各种规程或组件。例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。The following description provides examples and does not limit the scope, applicability or configuration set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
请参见图1,图1示出本发明实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络设备12。其中,终端11也可以称作用户终端或用户设备(UE,UserEquipment),终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等终端侧设备,需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站和/或核心网网元,其中,上述基站可以是5G及以后版本的基站(例如:gNB、5G NR NB等),或者其他通信系统中的基站(例如:eNB、WLAN接入点、或其他接入点等),其中,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(ExtendedService Set,ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例,但是并不限定基站的具体类型。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present invention is applicable. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a
基站可在基站控制器的控制下与终端11通信,在各种示例中,基站控制器可以是核心网或某些基站的一部分。一些基站可通过回程与核心网进行控制信息或用户数据的通信。在一些示例中,这些基站中的一些可以通过回程链路直接或间接地彼此通信,回程链路可以是有线或无线通信链路。无线通信系统可支持多个载波(不同频率的波形信号)上的操作。多载波发射机能同时在这多个载波上传送经调制信号。例如,每条通信链路可以是根据各种无线电技术来调制的多载波信号。每个已调信号可在不同的载波上发送并且可携带控制信息(例如,参考信号、控制信道等)、开销信息、数据等。The base stations may communicate with
基站可经由一个或多个接入点天线与终端11进行无线通信。每个基站可以为各自相应的覆盖区域提供通信覆盖。接入点的覆盖区域可被划分成仅构成该覆盖区域的一部分的扇区。无线通信系统可包括不同类型的基站(例如宏基站、微基站、或微微基站)。基站也可利用不同的无线电技术,诸如蜂窝或WLAN无线电接入技术。基站可以与相同或不同的接入网或运营商部署相关联。不同基站的覆盖区域(包括相同或不同类型的基站的覆盖区域、利用相同或不同无线电技术的覆盖区域、或属于相同或不同接入网的覆盖区域)可以交叠。A base station may communicate wirelessly with
无线通信系统中的通信链路可包括用于承载上行链路(Uplink,UL)传输(例如,从终端11到网络设备12)的上行链路,或用于承载下行链路(Downlink,DL)传输(例如,从网络设备12到终端11)的下行链路。UL传输还可被称为反向链路传输,而DL传输还可被称为前向链路传输。下行链路传输可以使用授权频段、非授权频段或这两者来进行。类似地,上行链路传输可以使用有授权频段、非授权频段或这两者来进行。A communication link in a wireless communication system may include an uplink for carrying an uplink (Uplink, UL) transmission (for example, from a terminal 11 to a network device 12), or for carrying a downlink (Downlink, DL) transmission. Downlink of transmission (eg, from
如背景技术中所述的,现有技术配置终端进行异频测量或提前测量时,通常是在配置的有效区域范围、时间长度范围内,都会针对配置的频点进行测量,并没有实现当服务小区满足某种预设条件不开启异频测量。As mentioned in the background technology, when the existing technology configures the terminal to perform inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement, it usually measures the configured frequency points within the configured effective area range and time length range, and does not realize when the service The cell meets certain preset conditions and does not enable inter-frequency measurement.
在实际应用中,由于idle或inactive的UE进行异频测量会消耗UE的电量。另外,基站收到测量结果后不一定能按预期配置CA或DC,如小区的质量达不到配置CA或DC的条件,这使得上报提前测量的有效性较低,所以现网中暂时没有开启提前测量功能。In practical applications, inter-frequency measurement performed by an idle or inactive UE will consume UE power. In addition, the base station may not be able to configure CA or DC as expected after receiving the measurement results. For example, the quality of the cell does not meet the conditions for configuring CA or DC, which makes the effectiveness of reporting early measurement low, so it is not enabled in the current network Advance measurement function.
发明人发现,当UE移动到服务小区边缘,即服务小区质量不太好的情况下,即使进行了异频测量或提前测量并完成了上报,通常也难以进行CA或DC。因此如果网络侧可以配置UE只有当服务小区的质量高于一定门限时才开启异频测量或提前测量,则既能节省UE在idle或inactive进行异频测量的功耗,又能提升测量的有效性。The inventors found that when the UE moves to the edge of the serving cell, that is, when the quality of the serving cell is not very good, even if inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is performed and reported, it is usually difficult to perform CA or DC. Therefore, if the network side can configure the UE to enable inter-frequency measurement or early measurement only when the quality of the serving cell is higher than a certain threshold, it can not only save the power consumption of the UE in idle or inactive inter-frequency measurement, but also improve the effectiveness of the measurement. sex.
进一步的,为了减少UE的测量频次,网络侧还可以配置测量的时间间隔,或进一步,该时间间隔与UE移动速度和/或UE与小区中心距离(可用RSRP值来表征)的联合配置。例如,UE速度越低,测量时间间隔越大;UE距离小区中心越近,测量时间间隔越大。并且,为减少UE上报的开销,可配置UE上报的条件,如仅当服务小区和测量到的同频或异频邻区质量各自高于对应的门限时才上报测量结果;而当服务小区的测量结果低于对应门限时,UE不上报任何内容,包括本小区的测量结果也不用上报。Furthermore, in order to reduce the measurement frequency of the UE, the network side can also configure the measurement time interval, or further, the joint configuration of the time interval and the UE moving speed and/or the distance between the UE and the cell center (characterized by RSRP value). For example, the lower the UE speed, the larger the measurement time interval; the closer the UE is to the cell center, the larger the measurement time interval. In addition, in order to reduce the reporting overhead of the UE, the reporting conditions of the UE can be configured, such as reporting the measurement results only when the quality of the serving cell and the measured same-frequency or inter-frequency neighboring cells are higher than the corresponding threshold; and when the quality of the serving cell When the measurement result is lower than the corresponding threshold, the UE does not report anything, including the measurement result of the own cell.
基于以上思想,本发明实施例提供了一种测量配置方法,配置终端在idle或inactive态开启或进行异频测量,实现了在服务小区(serving cell)的质量高于一定门限和/或终端速度低于一定门限时才开启上述测量;进一步,通过配置终端测量的时间间隔以及上报的门限等要求,既能节省终端在idle或inactive进行测量的功耗,节省上报的信令开销,又能提升测量的有效性。Based on the above idea, the embodiment of the present invention provides a measurement configuration method, which configures the terminal to start or perform inter-frequency measurement in the idle or inactive state, so that the quality of the serving cell (serving cell) is higher than a certain threshold and/or the terminal speed The above measurement is only started when it is lower than a certain threshold; further, by configuring the terminal measurement interval and reporting threshold and other requirements, it can not only save the power consumption of the terminal in idle or inactive measurement, save the signaling overhead of reporting, but also improve The validity of the measurement.
请参照图2,本发明实施例提供的一种测量配置方法,在应用于终端侧时,包括:Referring to Figure 2, a measurement configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, when applied to the terminal side, includes:
步骤21,终端接收网络侧发送的异频测量或提前测量的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括:终端开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区质量门限。
这里,所述的异频测量通常是在系统消息中配置的对服务小区以外的频点进行的测量;所述的提前测量是配置终端在空闲态或非激活态状态下对服务小区以外的频点进行的测量。也就是说,异频测量和提前测量通常都是指对服务小区以外的频点进行的测量,在系统消息中通常被称作异频测量,在空闲态或非激活态状态下则习惯被称为提前测量。本发明实施例中,网络侧可以在系统消息中发送所述异频测量或提前测量的测量配置信息。Here, the inter-frequency measurement is usually the measurement of frequencies other than the serving cell configured in the system message; the advance measurement is to configure the terminal to measure frequencies other than the serving cell point measurement. That is to say, both inter-frequency measurement and advance measurement usually refer to the measurement of frequency points other than the serving cell. They are usually called inter-frequency measurement in system messages, and are used to be called inter-frequency measurement in idle or inactive state. for advance measurement. In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side may send the measurement configuration information of the inter-frequency measurement or the advance measurement in a system message.
步骤22,所述终端根据所述测量配置信息进行异频测量或提前测量。
这里,终端在自身处于空闲态或非激活态状态下时,可以根据服务小区质量门限,在服务小区质量高于该门限时进行异频测量或提前测量。为节约终端功耗,减少不必要的测量,所述终端可以在服务小区质量门限高于第一预设门限,和/或,自身速度低于第二预设门限的情况下,根据所述测量配置信息进行异频测量或提前测量。Here, when the terminal is in an idle state or an inactive state, it can perform inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement according to the quality threshold of the serving cell when the quality of the serving cell is higher than the threshold. In order to save power consumption of the terminal and reduce unnecessary measurements, the terminal may, according to the measured Configure information for inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement.
通过以上步骤,本发明实施例配置了终端在服务小区的质量高于上述质量门限时才开启异频测量或提前测量,从而既能节省UE在空闲态或非激活态下进行异频测量的功耗,又能提升测量的有效性。Through the above steps, the embodiment of the present invention configures the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or early measurement when the quality of the serving cell is higher than the above-mentioned quality threshold, so as to save the work of UE performing inter-frequency measurement in idle state or inactive state. consumption, but also improve the effectiveness of the measurement.
本发明实施例中,所述服务小区质量门限可以有一个或多个,每个门限可以对应于不同的频点,以实现不同的测量方式。具体的,所述服务小区质量门限包括以下一种情况或若干种情况的组合:In the embodiment of the present invention, there may be one or more serving cell quality thresholds, and each threshold may correspond to a different frequency point, so as to implement different measurement methods. Specifically, the serving cell quality threshold includes one of the following conditions or a combination of several conditions:
1)一个门限值,用于指示开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限。1) A threshold value, which is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell for which inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is enabled.
这里,网络侧配置了服务小区质量门限的一个门限值,该门限值用于指示终端开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限。也就是说,在服务小区质量高于该门限值时,将开启异频测量或提前测量,例如,针对所有频点列表中的服务小区以外的所有频点开启提前测量,所述频点列表可以是网络侧通过系统消息配置的,通常包括同频和/或异频测量的频点。Here, the network side configures a threshold value of the quality threshold of the serving cell, and the threshold value is used to instruct the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or the quality threshold of the serving cell measured in advance. That is to say, when the quality of the serving cell is higher than the threshold value, inter-frequency measurement or early measurement will be started, for example, early measurement will be started for all frequency points other than the serving cell in the list of all frequency points, and the frequency point list It can be configured by the network side through system messages, and usually includes frequency points for intra-frequency and/or inter-frequency measurement.
2)一个门限值,用于指示对预设的部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限。2) A threshold value, which is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell for which inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is enabled for some preset frequency points.
这里,网络侧配置了服务小区质量门限的一个门限值,该门限值用于指示终端对特定频点(可以有1个或多个)开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限。也就是说,上述特定频点的提前测量是有条件的,而另一些频点(高优先级频点)的提前测量则是无条件,总是要进行提前测量的;或者,不满足该门限值要求时,对上述特定频点不开启提前测量,而无论是否满足该门限值的要求,对另一些频点(高优先级频点)都是需要提取测量的。Here, the network side configures a threshold value of the quality threshold of the serving cell, which is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or early measurement for a specific frequency point (there may be one or more). . That is to say, the advance measurement of the above-mentioned specific frequency points is conditional, while the advance measurement of other frequency points (high priority frequency points) is unconditional and always needs to be measured in advance; or, the threshold is not met When the threshold value is required, the advance measurement is not enabled for the above-mentioned specific frequency points, and no matter whether the threshold value is met or not, other frequency points (high-priority frequency points) need to be extracted for measurement.
3)多个门限值,每个门限值分别对应于部分频点,用于指示对该部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限。3) A plurality of threshold values, each of which corresponds to a part of frequency points, and is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell for which inter-frequency measurement or pre-measurement is enabled for the part of frequency points.
这里,网络侧配置了服务小区质量门限的多个门限值,例如,门限1和门限2,其中门限1对应于频点F1,门限2对应于频点F2(或频点F1和F2),其中,门限1小于门限2。当服务小区质量大于门限1且小于门限2时,终端在频点F1开启提前测量;当服务小区质量大于门限2时,终端在频点F2(或频点F1和F2)开启提前测量。Here, the network side configures a plurality of threshold values of the serving cell quality threshold, for example, threshold 1 and threshold 2, wherein threshold 1 corresponds to frequency F1, and threshold 2 corresponds to frequency F2 (or frequency F1 and F2), Wherein, the threshold 1 is smaller than the threshold 2. When the quality of the serving cell is greater than threshold 1 and less than threshold 2, the terminal starts early measurement at frequency F1; when the quality of the serving cell is greater than threshold 2, the terminal starts early measurement at frequency F2 (or frequency F1 and F2).
4)多个门限值,所述多个门限值将服务小区质量划分成多个区间,每个区间分别对应于部分频点,用于指示在服务小区质量处于该区间时,对该区间对应的部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量。4) A plurality of threshold values, the plurality of threshold values divide the quality of the serving cell into multiple intervals, each interval corresponds to a part of the frequency points, and is used to indicate that when the quality of the serving cell is in this interval, the interval Inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is enabled for some of the corresponding frequency points.
这里,网络侧配置了服务小区质量门限的多个门限值,这些门限值将服务小区质量划分为多个区间。在服务小区质量处于某个区间时,对该区间对应的频点开启异频测量或提前测量。例如:配置3个门限值,分别是Threshold 1,Threshold 2,Threshold 3(假设Threshold 1<Threshold 2<Threshold 3)。当终端服务小区的质量处于区间1(介于Threshold 1~Threshold 2之间)时,终端对区间1对应的频点F1和F2开启提前测量;当终端服务小区的质量处于区间2(介于Threshold 2~Threshold 3之间)时,UE对区间2对应的频点F3开启提前测量;当终端服务小区的质量处于区间3(高于或不低于Threshold 3)时,终端对区间3对应的频点F4、F5和F6开启提前测量。Here, the network side configures multiple thresholds of the quality threshold of the serving cell, and these thresholds divide the quality of the serving cell into multiple intervals. When the quality of the serving cell is in a certain range, inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is enabled for the frequency point corresponding to the range. For example: configure 3 thresholds, namely Threshold 1, Threshold 2, and Threshold 3 (assuming Threshold 1<Threshold 2<Threshold 3). When the quality of the terminal's serving cell is in interval 1 (between Threshold 1 and Threshold 2), the terminal starts early measurement for the frequency points F1 and F2 corresponding to interval 1; when the quality of the terminal's serving cell is in interval 2 (between Threshold 2 to Threshold 3), the UE starts early measurement on the frequency point F3 corresponding to interval 2; when the quality of the terminal serving cell is in interval 3 (higher or not lower than Points F4, F5 and F6 enable advance measurement.
另外,在所述服务小区质量门限包括多个门限值的情况下,频点对应的门限值,与该频点的负载和/或使用优先级正相关。也就是说,某个频点上的负载越大,该频点对应的服务小区质量门限也越大,即,只有当服务小区的质量特别好时才可能使用该频点进行CA或DC;反之,该频点上的负载越小,该频点对应的服务小区质量门限也越小,即,服务小区的质量不用特别好就可以使用该频点进行CA或DC。类似的,某个频点的使用优先级越大,该频点对应的服务小区质量门限也越大,反之,该频点的使用优先级越小,该频点对应的服务小区质量门限也越小。In addition, when the serving cell quality threshold includes multiple threshold values, the threshold value corresponding to the frequency point is positively correlated with the load and/or usage priority of the frequency point. That is to say, the greater the load on a frequency point, the greater the quality threshold of the serving cell corresponding to the frequency point, that is, it is possible to use this frequency point for CA or DC only when the quality of the serving cell is particularly good; otherwise , the smaller the load on the frequency point is, the smaller the quality threshold of the serving cell corresponding to the frequency point is. That is, the quality of the serving cell does not need to be particularly good to use the frequency point for CA or DC. Similarly, the higher the use priority of a certain frequency point is, the greater the quality threshold of the serving cell corresponding to the frequency point is. Conversely, the lower the use priority of the frequency point is, the lower the quality threshold of the serving cell corresponding to the frequency point is Small.
例如,运营商从频率使用的优先级策略,或不同频率的负载均衡(loadbalancing)等需求出发,可给终端配置多个服务小区质量门限。即满足不同的门限,指示终端对不同的频点是否开启提前测量。例如:频点F1和F2的使用优先级最高或负载最低,频点F3的使用优先级或负载居中,频点F4,F5,F6的使用优先级最低或负载最高,网络侧可对应地配置三个门限Threshold 1,Threshold 2,Threshold 3(Threshold 1<Threshold 2<Threshold 3)。当终端服务小区的质量处于区间1(介于Threshold 1~Threshold 2之间)之间时,终端对区间1对应的频点F1和F2开启提前测量;处于区间2(介于Threshold 2~Threshold 3之间)时,UE对区间2对应的频点F3开启提前测量(或者对频点F1、F2和F3都开启提前测量);当终端服务小区的质量处于区间3(高于或不低于Threshold 3)时,终端对区间3对应的频点F4、F5和F6开启提前测量(或者对频点F1、F2、F3、F4、F5和F6都开启提前测量)。For example, the operator may configure multiple service cell quality thresholds for the terminal based on the priority policy of frequency usage or the load balancing (load balancing) requirements of different frequencies. That is, satisfying different thresholds indicates whether to enable advance measurement for different frequency points. For example: frequencies F1 and F2 have the highest usage priority or the lowest load, frequency F3 has the highest usage priority or load, and frequencies F4, F5, and F6 have the lowest usage priority or the highest load, and the network side can be configured correspondingly. Threshold 1, Threshold 2, Threshold 3 (Threshold 1<Threshold 2<Threshold 3). When the quality of the service cell of the terminal is in interval 1 (between Threshold 1 and Threshold 2), the terminal starts early measurement for the frequency points F1 and F2 corresponding to interval 1; in interval 2 (between Threshold 2 and Threshold 3 between), the UE starts the early measurement for the frequency point F3 corresponding to the interval 2 (or starts the early measurement for the frequency points F1, F2 and F3); when the quality of the terminal serving cell is in the interval 3 (higher or not lower than Threshold 3), the terminal starts the advance measurement for the frequency points F4, F5 and F6 corresponding to the section 3 (or starts the advance measurement for the frequency points F1, F2, F3, F4, F5 and F6).
本发明实施例中,网络侧还可以配置异频测量或提前测量的更多参数。具体的,所述异频测量或提前测量的测量配置信息还可以包括以下内容中的至少一项:In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side can also configure more parameters of inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement. Specifically, the measurement configuration information of the inter-frequency measurement or the advance measurement may also include at least one of the following:
1)测量放松配置。1) Measure the relaxed configuration.
具体的,不同频点可以对应不同的测量放松配置(如测量时间间隔),例如,3.5G频点的测量时间间隔不放松(因为3.5G是高优先级频点),4.9G的测量时间间隔放松至预设的已有间隔的N倍(4.9G的优先级较低)等。Specifically, different frequency points can correspond to different measurement relaxation configurations (such as measurement time intervals). For example, the measurement time interval of the 3.5G frequency point is not relaxed (because 3.5G is a high-priority frequency point), and the measurement time interval of 4.9G Relax to N times the preset existing interval (4.9G has a lower priority), etc.
2)终端开启异频测量或提前测量的终端移动速度的限制条件。2) Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or to measure the mobile speed of the terminal in advance.
测量配置信息中可以包含有终端开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的速度要求,如V1 km/h(或m/s),即当终端的移动速度低于或不高于V1时,终端才测量其它的频点或开启提前测量的功能,在高于或不低于V1的终端不开启异频测量或提前测量功能(其原因在于,因为终端E移动过快,测量结果失效的可能性也越大);进一步地,对于速度介于V2和V1之间的终端,测量放松至X1倍,速度介于V3和V2之间的终端,测量放松至X2倍等;这里,V3<V2<V1,X2<X1。The measurement configuration information may include the speed requirements of the serving cell for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or early measurement, such as V1 km/h (or m/s), that is, when the moving speed of the terminal is lower than or not higher than V1, the terminal Only measure other frequency points or enable the function of early measurement, and do not enable the inter-frequency measurement or early measurement function for terminals higher than or not lower than V1 (the reason is that the measurement result may be invalid because terminal E moves too fast is also larger); further, for terminals whose speed is between V2 and V1, the measurement is relaxed to X1 times, and for terminals whose speed is between V3 and V2, the measurement is relaxed to X2 times, etc.; here, V3<V2< V1, X2<X1.
3)终端开启异频测量或提前测量的业务的限制条件。3) Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or pre-measurement services.
4)终端开启异频测量或提前测量的切片的限制条件。4) Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or slices measured in advance.
5)终端开启异频测量或提前测量的终端类型的限制条件。5) Restrictions on the type of terminal enabling inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement by the terminal.
这里,测量配置信息中可以包含有终端进行异频测量或提前测量的业务/切片(slice)/终端类型的指示,如进行超可靠和低时延通信(Ultra-Reliable and LowLatency Communications,URLLC)业务或slice的终端才开启异频测量或提前测量,其它大规模机器类通信(massive MTC)或增强移动宽带(Enhanced Mobile Broadband,eMBB)的终端不开启异频测量或提前测量;进一步,还可配置针对不同业务或slice或终端类型的测量放松倍数,如eMBB的终端测量放松Y1倍,massive MTC的终端测量放松Y2倍,等等。Here, the measurement configuration information may include an indication of the service/slice/terminal type for the terminal to perform inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement, such as ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications, URLLC) service Inter-frequency measurement or advanced measurement is only enabled for terminals of slices or slices, and inter-frequency measurement or advanced measurement is not enabled for terminals of other massive machine type communications (massive MTC) or enhanced mobile broadband (Enhanced Mobile Broadband, eMBB); further, it can be configured The measurement relaxation factor for different services or slices or terminal types, such as the terminal measurement relaxation of eMBB by Y1 times, the terminal measurement relaxation of massive MTC by Y2 times, and so on.
上文中所述的测量放松配置具体可以包括以下至少一种配置:The measurement relaxation configuration described above may specifically include at least one of the following configurations:
1a)不同频点对应的测量时间间隔。1a) Measurement time intervals corresponding to different frequency points.
1b)不同频点对应的测量时长。1b) Measurement duration corresponding to different frequency points.
1c)不同的终端移动速度对应的测量时间间隔。1c) Measurement time intervals corresponding to different terminal moving speeds.
1d)不同的终端移动速度对应的测量时长。1d) Measurement duration corresponding to different terminal moving speeds.
1e)不同的业务对应的测量时间间隔。1e) Measurement time intervals corresponding to different services.
1f)不同的业务对应的测量时长。1f) Measurement duration corresponding to different services.
1g)不同的切片对应的测量时间间隔。1g) Measurement time intervals corresponding to different slices.
1h)不同的切片对应的测量时长。1h) Measurement time corresponding to different slices.
1i)不同的终端类型对应的测量时间间隔。1i) Measurement time intervals corresponding to different terminal types.
1j)不同的终端类型对应的测量时长。1j) Measurement duration corresponding to different terminal types.
例如,配置终端对不同的频点采用对应的测量时长。所述测量时长是指完成测量需要的时间。具体的,终端对第一频点的测量采用第一测量时长;终端对第二频点的测量采用第二测量时长,以此类推。For example, the terminal is configured to use corresponding measurement durations for different frequency points. The measurement duration refers to the time required to complete the measurement. Specifically, the terminal uses the first measurement duration for the measurement of the first frequency point; the terminal uses the second measurement duration for the measurement of the second frequency point, and so on.
又例如,配置终端对不同的移动速度采用对应的测量时长。具体的,终端的移动速度低于或不高于V1时,终端采用第一测量时长;速度介于V2和V1之间的终端,采用第二测量时长;速度介于V3和V2之间的终端,采用第三测量时长,以此类推。这里,V3<V2<V1,X2<X1。For another example, the terminal is configured to adopt corresponding measurement durations for different moving speeds. Specifically, when the moving speed of the terminal is lower than or not higher than V1, the terminal adopts the first measurement duration; the terminal whose speed is between V2 and V1 adopts the second measurement duration; the terminal whose speed is between V3 and V2 , using the third measurement duration, and so on. Here, V3<V2<V1, X2<X1.
又例如,配置终端对不同的业务或slice或终端类型采用不同的测量时长。具体的,对第一业务(如eMBB)或第一slice或第一终端,采用第一测量时长;对第二业务(如mMTC)或第二slice或第二终端,采用第二测量时长;以此类推。For another example, the terminal is configured to use different measurement durations for different services or slices or terminal types. Specifically, for the first service (such as eMBB) or the first slice or the first terminal, adopt the first measurement duration; for the second service (such as mMTC) or the second slice or the second terminal, adopt the second measurement duration; And so on.
通过以上步骤,本发明实施例可以根据需要实现不同的测量配置,配置终端在适合的条件下开启异频测量,节省终端在idle或inactive进行测量的功耗,节省上报的信令开销,又能提升测量的有效性。Through the above steps, the embodiment of the present invention can implement different measurement configurations according to needs, configure the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement under suitable conditions, save the power consumption of the terminal for measurement in idle or inactive, save the signaling overhead of reporting, and can Improve the effectiveness of measurements.
在上述步骤22之后,所述终端还可以在进入连接态的过程中或者在进入连接态之后,向网络侧上报所述异频测量或提前测量的测量结果。另外,所述终端还可以向所述网络侧发送所述测量结果与上报时间的时间差,该时间差能够指示测量结果与上报时间的间隔,以帮助网络侧判断测量结果的及时性或可用性。例如,根据该时间差信息,时间差越小,就意味着测量结果越有价值。After the
特别的,某个频点可能配置了提前测量/异频测量,还可能配置了日志最小化路测(Logged Minimization of Drive Tests,logged MDT),此时,作为一种实现方式,终端可以向网络侧上报第一频点的日志最小化路测的测量结果,也就是说,不上报所述异频测量或提前测量的测量结果。作为另一种实现方式,终端在向网络侧上报所述异频测量或提前测量的测量结果时,如果所述测量配置信息中配置的第一频点的测量时长,大于所述日志最小化路测中配置的第一频点的测量时长,则向网络侧上报第一频点的异频测量或提前测量的测量结果,否则,向网络侧上报第一频点的日志最小化路测的测量结果。由于终端在进入空闲态或非激活态后将根据执行提前测量/异频测量和日志最小化路测,具有较长的测量时长的测量,更能真实的反映终端当前的实际情况。例如,终端在进入空闲态后启动了提前测量/异频测量和日志最小化路测,其中提前测量/异频测量的测量时长为2分钟,日志最小化路测的测量时长为4分钟,如果终端处于空闲态的时间超过2分钟,则日志最小化路测的测量结果更能反映出终端的最新情况。In particular, a certain frequency point may be configured with advanced measurement/inter-frequency measurement, and may also be configured with Logged Minimization of Drive Tests (logged MDT). At this time, as an implementation method, the terminal can send to the network The side reports the measurement result of the log minimization drive test of the first frequency point, that is, does not report the measurement result of the inter-frequency measurement or the advance measurement. As another implementation, when the terminal reports the measurement results of the inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement to the network side, if the measurement duration of the first frequency point configured in the measurement configuration information is greater than the log minimization path If the measurement duration of the first frequency point is configured during the test, report the measurement results of the first frequency point’s inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement to the network side; otherwise, report the first frequency point’s log minimization drive test measurement to the network side result. Since the terminal enters the idle state or the inactive state, it will perform the advance measurement/inter-frequency measurement and the log minimization drive test, and the measurement with a longer measurement duration can more truly reflect the current actual situation of the terminal. For example, after the terminal enters the idle state, it starts the early measurement/inter-frequency measurement and the log-minimized drive test. The measurement duration of the early measurement/inter-frequency measurement is 2 minutes, and the measurement duration of the log-minimized drive test is 4 minutes. If If the terminal is in the idle state for more than 2 minutes, the measurement result of the log minimization drive test can better reflect the latest situation of the terminal.
另外,终端可以在上报测量结果的同时,或者在上报测量结果之后,向网络侧发送测量结果的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示上报的测量结果是异频测量或提前测量的测量结果,或者是日志最小化路测的测量结果。In addition, the terminal may send indication information of the measurement result to the network side while reporting the measurement result, or after reporting the measurement result, where the indication information is used to indicate that the reported measurement result is a measurement result of inter-frequency measurement or early measurement, Or the measurement results of a log minimization drive test.
请参照图3,本发明实施例的测量配置方法,在应用于网络侧设备(如基站)时,包括:Please refer to FIG. 3, the measurement configuration method of the embodiment of the present invention, when applied to a network side device (such as a base station), includes:
步骤31,网络侧设备向终端发送异频测量或提前测量的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括:终端开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区质量门限。
步骤32,所述网络侧设备接收所述终端上报的测量结果。
这里,所述测量结果可以是所述终端在进入连接态的过程中或者在进入连接态之后向网络侧上报。另外,所述测量结果具体可以是所述终端在服务小区质量门限高于第一预设门限,和/或,终端速度低于第二预设门限的情况下,根据所述测量配置信息进行异频测量或提前测量所获得的。Here, the measurement result may be that the terminal reports to the network side during the process of entering the connected state or after entering the connected state. In addition, the measurement result may specifically be that the terminal performs different operations according to the measurement configuration information when the quality threshold of the serving cell is higher than the first preset threshold, and/or the terminal speed is lower than the second preset threshold. Obtained by frequent measurements or advance measurements.
通过以上配置,网络侧设备可以配置终端在适合的情况下进行提前测量/异频测量,从而可以节约终端异频测量或提前测量的测量功耗,节省上报的信令开销,提升测量的有效性。Through the above configuration, the network side device can configure the terminal to perform early measurement/inter-frequency measurement when appropriate, so as to save the measurement power consumption of the terminal inter-frequency measurement or early measurement, save the reporting signaling overhead, and improve the effectiveness of measurement .
类似的,上述步骤31中,所配置的服务小区质量门限包括以下至少一种:Similarly, in the
一个门限值,用于指示开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限;A threshold value, which is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell for enabling inter-frequency measurement or early measurement;
一个门限值,用于指示对预设的部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限;A threshold value, which is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell that enables inter-frequency measurement or pre-measurement for some preset frequency points;
多个门限值,每个门限值分别对应于部分频点,用于指示对该部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限;A plurality of threshold values, each of which corresponds to a part of the frequency points, is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell for which inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is enabled for the part of the frequency points;
多个门限值,所述多个门限值将服务小区质量划分成多个区间,每个区间分别对应于部分频点,用于指示当服务小区质量处于该区间时,对该区间对应的部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量。A plurality of threshold values, the plurality of threshold values divide the quality of the serving cell into a plurality of intervals, each interval corresponds to a part of frequency points, and is used to indicate that when the quality of the serving cell is in this interval, the corresponding Inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is enabled for some frequency points.
这里,在所述服务小区质量门限包括多个门限值的情况下,频点对应的门限值,与该频点的负载和/或使用优先级正相关。Here, in the case that the serving cell quality threshold includes multiple threshold values, the threshold value corresponding to the frequency point is positively correlated with the load and/or usage priority of the frequency point.
这里,所述测量配置信息还包括以下至少一项:Here, the measurement configuration information further includes at least one of the following:
测量放松配置;measure relaxation configuration;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的终端移动速度的限制条件;Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or the mobile speed of the terminal measured in advance;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的业务的限制条件;Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or pre-measurement services;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的切片的限制条件;Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or slices measured in advance;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的终端类型的限制条件。Restrictions on the types of terminals for which the terminal enables inter-frequency measurement or early measurement.
具体的,所述测量放松配置包括以下至少一种:Specifically, the measurement relaxation configuration includes at least one of the following:
不同频点对应的测量时间间隔;The measurement time interval corresponding to different frequency points;
不同频点对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different frequency points;
不同的终端移动速度对应的测量时间间隔;Measurement time intervals corresponding to different terminal moving speeds;
不同的终端移动速度对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different terminal moving speeds;
不同的业务对应的测量时间间隔;Measurement time intervals corresponding to different services;
不同的业务对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different services;
不同的切片对应的测量时间间隔;The measurement time interval corresponding to different slices;
不同的切片对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different slices;
不同的终端类型对应的测量时间间隔;Measurement time intervals corresponding to different terminal types;
不同的终端类型对应的测量时长。The measurement duration corresponding to different terminal types.
在上述步骤32之后,所述网络侧设备根据所述测量结果对所述终端进行载波聚合(CA)或双连接配置(DC)。After the
本发明实施例中,所述网络侧设备还接收所述终端发送的所述测量结果与上报时间的时间差;然后,所述网络侧设备根据所述测量结果对所述终端进行载波聚合或双连接配置时,具体可以包括:在所述时间差大于预设门限时,所述网络侧设备丢弃所述测量结果;在所述时间差不大于预设门限时,所述网络侧设备根据所述测量结果对所述终端进行载波聚合或双连接配置。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side device also receives the time difference between the measurement result sent by the terminal and the reporting time; then, the network side device performs carrier aggregation or dual connectivity on the terminal according to the measurement result During configuration, it may specifically include: when the time difference is greater than a preset threshold, the network-side device discards the measurement result; when the time difference is not greater than the preset threshold, the network-side device The terminal performs carrier aggregation or dual connectivity configuration.
可选的,在某个频点(这里称之为第一频点)配置了异频测量或提前测量,且还配置了日志最小化路测的情况下,作为一种实现方式,所述测量结果为第一频点的日志最小化路测的测量结果。作为另一种实现方式,根据测量时长来确定具体的测量结果,例如,若所述测量配置信息中配置的第一频点的测量时长,大于所述日志最小化路测中配置的第一频点的测量时长,所述测量结果为第一频点的异频测量或提前测量的测量结果,否则,所述测量结果为第一频点的日志最小化路测的测量结果。Optionally, when inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is configured at a certain frequency point (referred to as the first frequency point herein), and log minimization drive test is also configured, as an implementation, the measurement The result is the measurement result of the log minimization drive test of the first frequency point. As another implementation manner, the specific measurement result is determined according to the measurement duration. For example, if the measurement duration of the first frequency point configured in the measurement configuration information is greater than the first frequency point configured in the log minimization drive test The measurement duration of the point, the measurement result is the measurement result of the inter-frequency measurement or the advance measurement of the first frequency point, otherwise, the measurement result is the measurement result of the log minimization drive test of the first frequency point.
可选的,所述网络侧设备还可以接收所述终端发送的测量结果的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示上报的测量结果是异频测量或提前测量的测量结果,或者是日志最小化路测的测量结果。Optionally, the network side device may also receive indication information of the measurement result sent by the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate that the reported measurement result is the measurement result of inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement, or that the log minimizes The measurement results of the road test.
以上介绍了本发明实施例的各种方法。下面将进一步提供实施上述方法的装置。Various methods in the embodiments of the present invention have been introduced above. A device for implementing the above method will be further provided below.
请参照图4,本发明实施例提供了一种终端,包括:Referring to Figure 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
收发机41,用于接收网络侧发送的异频测量或提前测量的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括:终端开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区质量门限;The
处理器42,用于根据所述测量配置信息进行异频测量或提前测量。The
可选的,所述处理器42,还用于在服务小区质量门限高于第一预设门限,和/或,自身速度低于第二预设门限的情况下,根据所述测量配置信息进行异频测量或提前测量。Optionally, the
可选的,所述服务小区质量门限包括以下至少一种:Optionally, the serving cell quality threshold includes at least one of the following:
一个门限值,用于指示开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限;A threshold value, which is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell for enabling inter-frequency measurement or early measurement;
一个门限值,用于指示对预设的部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限;A threshold value, which is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell that enables inter-frequency measurement or pre-measurement for some preset frequency points;
多个门限值,每个门限值分别对应于部分频点,用于指示对该部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限;A plurality of threshold values, each of which corresponds to a part of the frequency points, is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell for which inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is enabled for the part of the frequency points;
多个门限值,所述多个门限值将服务小区质量划分成多个区间,每个区间分别对应于部分频点,用于指示当服务小区质量处于该区间时,对该区间对应的部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量。A plurality of threshold values, the plurality of threshold values divide the quality of the serving cell into a plurality of intervals, each interval corresponds to a part of frequency points, and is used to indicate that when the quality of the serving cell is in this interval, the corresponding Inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is enabled for some frequency points.
可选的,在所述服务小区质量门限包括多个门限值的情况下,频点对应的门限值,与该频点的负载和/或使用优先级正相关。Optionally, when the serving cell quality threshold includes multiple threshold values, the threshold value corresponding to the frequency point is positively correlated with the load and/or usage priority of the frequency point.
可选的,所述测量配置信息还包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the measurement configuration information further includes at least one of the following:
测量放松配置;measure relaxation configuration;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的终端移动速度的限制条件;Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or the mobile speed of the terminal measured in advance;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的业务的限制条件;Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or pre-measurement services;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的切片的限制条件;Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or slices measured in advance;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的终端类型的限制条件。Restrictions on the types of terminals for which the terminal enables inter-frequency measurement or early measurement.
可选的,所述测量放松配置包括以下至少一种:Optionally, the measurement relaxation configuration includes at least one of the following:
不同频点对应的测量时间间隔;The measurement time interval corresponding to different frequency points;
不同频点对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different frequency points;
不同的终端移动速度对应的测量时间间隔;Measurement time intervals corresponding to different terminal moving speeds;
不同的终端移动速度对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different terminal moving speeds;
不同的业务对应的测量时间间隔;Measurement time intervals corresponding to different services;
不同的业务对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different services;
不同的切片对应的测量时间间隔;The measurement time interval corresponding to different slices;
不同的切片对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different slices;
不同的终端类型对应的测量时间间隔;Measurement time intervals corresponding to different terminal types;
不同的终端类型对应的测量时长。The measurement duration corresponding to different terminal types.
可选的,所述收发机,还用于在进入连接态的过程中或者在进入连接态之后,向网络侧上报所述异频测量或提前测量的测量结果。Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to report the inter-frequency measurement or the measurement result of the advance measurement to the network side during or after entering the connected state.
可选的,所述收发机,还用于向所述网络侧发送所述测量结果与上报时间的时间差。Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to send the time difference between the measurement result and the reporting time to the network side.
可选的,所述收发机,还用于在第一频点配置了异频测量或提前测量,且还配置了日志最小化路测的情况下,向网络侧上报第一频点的日志最小化路测的测量结果。Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to report to the network side that the log minimization of the first frequency point is configured with inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement, and the log minimization drive test is also configured. The measurement results of the chemical drive test.
可选的,所述收发机,还用于向网络侧发送测量结果的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示上报的测量结果是异频测量或提前测量的测量结果,或者是日志最小化路测的测量结果。Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to send indication information of the measurement result to the network side, where the indication information is used to indicate that the reported measurement result is a measurement result of inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement, or a log minimization path measured measurement results.
需要说明的是,该实施例中的设备是与上述图2所示的方法对应的设备,上述各实施例中的实现方式均适用于该设备的实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果。本发明实施例提供的上述设备,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。It should be noted that the device in this embodiment corresponds to the method shown in FIG. 2 above, and the implementations in the above embodiments are all applicable to this embodiment of the device, and can also achieve the same technical effect. The above-mentioned equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and beneficial effects in this embodiment as in the method embodiment will not be described in detail here. repeat.
请参照图5,本发明实施例提供的终端的一种结构示意图,该终端包括:处理器501、收发机502、存储器503、用户接口504和总线接口。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal includes: a
在本发明实施例中,终端还包括:存储在存储器上503并可在处理器501上运行的程序。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal further includes: a program stored in the
所述处理器501执行所述程序时实现以下步骤:When the
终端接收网络侧发送的异频测量或提前测量的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括:终端开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区质量门限;The terminal receives the measurement configuration information of the inter-frequency measurement or the advance measurement sent by the network side, and the measurement configuration information includes: the quality threshold of the serving cell for the terminal to enable the inter-frequency measurement or the advance measurement;
所述终端根据所述测量配置信息进行异频测量或提前测量。The terminal performs inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement according to the measurement configuration information.
可理解的,本发明实施例中,所述计算机程序被处理器501执行时可实现上述图2所示的方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the computer program is executed by the
在图5中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器501代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器503代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机502可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备,用户接口504还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。In FIG. 5 , the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by
处理器501负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器503可以存储处理器501在执行操作时所使用的数据。The
需要说明的是,该实施例中的设备是与上述图2所示的方法对应的设备,上述各实施例中的实现方式均适用于该设备的实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果。该设备中,收发机502与存储器503,以及收发机502与处理器501均可以通过总线接口通讯连接,处理器501的功能也可以由收发机502实现,收发机502的功能也可以由处理器501实现。在此需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的上述设备,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。It should be noted that the device in this embodiment corresponds to the method shown in FIG. 2 above, and the implementations in the above embodiments are all applicable to this embodiment of the device, and can also achieve the same technical effect. In this device, the
在本发明的一些实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, on which a program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
终端接收网络侧发送的异频测量或提前测量的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括:终端开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区质量门限;The terminal receives the measurement configuration information of the inter-frequency measurement or the advance measurement sent by the network side, and the measurement configuration information includes: the quality threshold of the serving cell for the terminal to enable the inter-frequency measurement or the advance measurement;
所述终端根据所述测量配置信息进行异频测量或提前测量。The terminal performs inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement according to the measurement configuration information.
该程序被处理器执行时能实现上述应用于终端侧的测量配置方法中的所有实现方式,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,此处不再赘述。When the program is executed by the processor, it can realize all the implementation methods in the above-mentioned measurement configuration method applied to the terminal side, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本发明实施例提供了图6所示的一种网络侧设备,包括:收发机62,和处理器61。其中,所述处理器61,用于通过所述收发机62向终端发送异频测量或提前测量的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括:终端开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区质量门限;以及,接收所述终端上报的测量结果。An embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device shown in FIG. 6 , including: a
可选的,所述测量结果是所述终端在服务小区质量门限高于第一预设门限,和/或,终端速度低于第二预设门限的情况下,根据所述测量配置信息进行异频测量或提前测量所获得的。Optionally, the measurement result is that when the quality threshold of the serving cell is higher than the first preset threshold, and/or the speed of the terminal is lower than the second preset threshold, the terminal performs different operations according to the measurement configuration information. Obtained by frequent measurements or advance measurements.
可选的,所述服务小区质量门限包括以下至少一种:Optionally, the serving cell quality threshold includes at least one of the following:
一个门限值,用于指示开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限;A threshold value, which is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell for enabling inter-frequency measurement or early measurement;
一个门限值,用于指示对预设的部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限;A threshold value, which is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell that enables inter-frequency measurement or pre-measurement for some preset frequency points;
多个门限值,每个门限值分别对应于部分频点,用于指示对该部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区的质量门限;A plurality of threshold values, each of which corresponds to a part of the frequency points, is used to indicate the quality threshold of the serving cell for which inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is enabled for the part of the frequency points;
多个门限值,所述多个门限值将服务小区质量划分成多个区间,每个区间分别对应于部分频点,用于指示当服务小区质量处于该区间时,对该区间对应的部分频点开启异频测量或提前测量。A plurality of threshold values, the plurality of threshold values divide the quality of the serving cell into a plurality of intervals, each interval corresponds to a part of frequency points, and is used to indicate that when the quality of the serving cell is in this interval, the corresponding Inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement is enabled for some frequency points.
可选的,在所述服务小区质量门限包括多个门限值的情况下,频点对应的门限值,与该频点的负载和/或使用优先级正相关。Optionally, when the serving cell quality threshold includes multiple threshold values, the threshold value corresponding to the frequency point is positively correlated with the load and/or usage priority of the frequency point.
可选的,所述测量配置信息还包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the measurement configuration information further includes at least one of the following:
测量放松配置;measure relaxation configuration;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的终端移动速度的限制条件;Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or the mobile speed of the terminal measured in advance;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的业务的限制条件;Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or pre-measurement services;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的切片的限制条件;Restrictions for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or slices measured in advance;
终端开启异频测量或提前测量的终端类型的限制条件。Restrictions on the types of terminals for which the terminal enables inter-frequency measurement or early measurement.
可选的,所述测量放松配置包括以下至少一种:Optionally, the measurement relaxation configuration includes at least one of the following:
不同频点对应的测量时间间隔;The measurement time interval corresponding to different frequency points;
不同频点对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different frequency points;
不同的终端移动速度对应的测量时间间隔;Measurement time intervals corresponding to different terminal moving speeds;
不同的终端移动速度对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different terminal moving speeds;
不同的业务对应的测量时间间隔;Measurement time intervals corresponding to different services;
不同的业务对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different services;
不同的切片对应的测量时间间隔;The measurement time interval corresponding to different slices;
不同的切片对应的测量时长;The measurement duration corresponding to different slices;
不同的终端类型对应的测量时间间隔;Measurement time intervals corresponding to different terminal types;
不同的终端类型对应的测量时长。The measurement duration corresponding to different terminal types.
可选的,所述处理器,还用于根据所述测量结果对所述终端进行载波聚合或双连接配置。Optionally, the processor is further configured to perform carrier aggregation or dual connectivity configuration on the terminal according to the measurement result.
可选的,所述收发机,还用于接收所述终端发送的所述测量结果与上报时间的时间差;Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to receive a time difference between the measurement result sent by the terminal and the reporting time;
所述处理器,还用于在所述时间差大于预设门限时,所述基站丢弃所述测量结果;在所述时间差不大于预设门限时,所述基站根据所述测量结果对所述终端进行载波聚合或双连接配置。The processor is further configured to, when the time difference is greater than a preset threshold, discard the measurement result by the base station; Carrier aggregation or dual connectivity configuration.
可选的,在第一频点配置了异频测量或提前测量,且还配置了日志最小化路测的情况下,所述测量结果为第一频点的日志最小化路测的测量结果。Optionally, when the first frequency point is configured with inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement, and the log minimization drive test is also configured, the measurement result is the measurement result of the log minimization drive test of the first frequency point.
可选的,所述收发机,还用接收所述终端发送的测量结果的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示上报的测量结果是异频测量或提前测量的测量结果,或者是日志最小化路测的测量结果。Optionally, the transceiver is also used to receive indication information of the measurement result sent by the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate that the reported measurement result is the measurement result of inter-frequency measurement or advance measurement, or that the log is minimized The measurement results of the road test.
需要说明的是,该实施例中的装置是与上述图3所示的方法对应的设备,上述各实施例中的实现方式均适用于该设备的实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果。在此需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的上述设备,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。It should be noted that the device in this embodiment is a device corresponding to the method shown in FIG. 3 above, and the implementations in the above embodiments are all applicable to this embodiment of the device, and can also achieve the same technical effect. What needs to be explained here is that the above-mentioned equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. The part and the beneficial effect are described in detail.
请参考图7,本发明实施例提供了网络侧设备的一结构示意图,包括:处理器701、收发机702、存储器703和总线接口,其中:Please refer to FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a network side device, including: a
在本发明实施例中,网络侧设备还包括:存储在存储器上703并可在处理器701上运行的程序,所述程序被处理器701执行时实现如下步骤:In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side device further includes: a program stored in the
向终端发送异频测量或提前测量的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括:终端开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区质量门限;Sending measurement configuration information for inter-frequency measurement or early measurement to the terminal, where the measurement configuration information includes: the serving cell quality threshold for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or early measurement;
接收所述终端在进入连接态的过程中或者在进入连接态之后上报的测量结果。and receiving the measurement result reported by the terminal during the process of entering the connected state or after entering the connected state.
可理解的,本发明实施例中,所述计算机程序被处理器701执行时可实现上述图3所示的方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。It can be understood that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the computer program is executed by the
在图7中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器701代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器703代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机702可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。In FIG. 7 , the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by
处理器701负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器703可以存储处理器701在执行操作时所使用的数据。The
需要说明的是,该实施例中的终端是与上述图3所示的方法对应的设备,上述各实施例中的实现方式均适用于该终端的实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果。该设备中,收发机702与存储器703,以及收发机702与处理器701均可以通过总线接口通讯连接,处理器701的功能也可以由收发机702实现,收发机702的功能也可以由处理器701实现。在此需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的上述设备,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。It should be noted that the terminal in this embodiment is a device corresponding to the method shown in FIG. 3 above, and the implementation methods in the above embodiments are all applicable to this terminal embodiment, and can also achieve the same technical effect. In this device, the
在本发明的一些实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, on which a program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
向终端发送异频测量或提前测量的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括:终端开启异频测量或提前测量的服务小区质量门限;Sending measurement configuration information for inter-frequency measurement or early measurement to the terminal, where the measurement configuration information includes: the serving cell quality threshold for the terminal to enable inter-frequency measurement or early measurement;
接收所述终端在进入连接态的过程中或者在进入连接态之后上报的测量结果。and receiving the measurement result reported by the terminal during the process of entering the connected state or after entering the connected state.
该程序被处理器执行时能实现上述应用于网络侧设备的测量配置方法中的所有实现方式,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,此处不再赘述。When the program is executed by the processor, it can realize all the implementation methods in the above-mentioned measurement configuration method applied to the network side device, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes such as U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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